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US Announces Plans To Withdraw From 144-Year-Old Postal Treaty (thehill.com)

JoeyRox writes: The Trump Administration announced today that it's intending to withdraw from the Universal Postal Union, an international postage rate system overseen by the United Nations. "The decision was borne out of frustration with discounts imposed by the Universal Postal Union (UPU) that allow China and some other nations to ship products into the U.S. at cheaper rates than American companies receive to ship domestically," reports The Hill. "The administration argues the system undercuts U.S. manufacturers and allows China to flood the market with cheap goods." The U.S. is hoping to renegotiate the rates, known as terminal dues, but was frustrated with opposition from other nations in the UPU. According to the report, "The withdrawal would not take effect for one year, allowing the U.S. some time to broker a new deal."

"The 144-year-old UPU sets fees that postal services charge to deliver mail and packages from foreign carriers," reports The Hill. "For decades, developing nations have been allowed to pay lower rates than wealthier nations. China has fallen under the developing nation category, a designation the U.S. says it no longer deserves because of its booming economy." The Trump administration wants to move to a system of "self-declared rates" that would allow the U.S. Postal Service to set its own prices for shipping international packages of all sizes. As it stands, the P.O. is only allowed to use self-declared rates on packages exceeding 4.4 pounds.

21 of 415 comments (clear)

  1. There goes Aliexpress... by Bradmont · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then how will we get our cheap junk?

    1. Re:There goes Aliexpress... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The question for those of us that export goods from the US is "what is this going to do to our shipping costs?"

      They will quite likely go down. Under the current system, rates paid by Americans are subsidizing other countries.

      An eBay seller in Shenzhen pays less to ship a package to an American than an American pays to ship to his next door neighbor.

      If an America company wants to send a lot of small packages to American customers, and is in no particular hurry, it can be cost effective to load them all in a shipping container, ship them to China, and then mail them back to individual addresses in America.

      The current system is based on the assumption that there is a similar amount of mail going in each direction, so we pay to send in one direction, and China pays to send in the other direction, and it is a wash. But this is NOT TRUE at all. WAY more stuff comes out of China than goes in. And it is sent from coastal cities and delivered to China Post directly at the airport where it leaves the country. So China Post is bearing NO cost, while USPS is bearing the cost of receiving the package at the destination airport, and then shipping it across the country and delivering the last mile, all for $0.

  2. Sounds like a good plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's just declare China the winner, and end the race to the bottom once and for all.

    Hooray! Chinese are the bottom! The lowest on the planet!

    Enjoy your stamped plastic trophy with the misspelled plaque

  3. Re:He found an Acorn by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's because all the smaller, lighter packages subsidise the heavier ones. Most of the stuff being shipped is small and not really worth the effort to carefully weigh and measure just to charge some precise amount.

    Courier companies in Europe are the same, I'm surprised it's not that way in the US. People complained because they would get a huge box full of space filler and one small item at the bottom, because the courier charges a flat rate up to a certain size/weight and it's cheaper for the warehouse to buy one size of box in bulk.

    Of course such cheap shipping takes a long time to come from China, which saves more money because they can often buy cheap space on flights/boats that would otherwise be unused by more time sensitive packages. If they have to send an aircraft today to meet the deadline on 3 day packets it's more economical to fill it up with cheap slow ones than to let it go half full.

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  4. And? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    China has fallen under the developing nation category, a designation the U.S. says it no longer deserves because of its booming economy.

    That seems ... reasonable?

    1. Re:And? by Phaid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No matter what Trump does, someone will complain. He could achieve permanent world peace, and half the US would complain he's decimating the defense industry and costing jobs.

    2. Re:And? by gaiageek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No matter what any president does, someone will complain.

    3. Re:And? by Xylantiel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Trying to get China reclassified out of developing nation status sounds fine. Trying to get to unilaterally set rates sounds tantamount to pulling out of the agreement, and so makes no sense. This seems like typical Trump administration strategy. Complain about one part of something then try to pull out of the whole thing. Maybe that works in underhanded real estate negotiations, but in international agreements it tends to just piss off the people who are trying to agree with you.

      The deeper issue is that the Trump administration doesn't understand the importance of economics in national security. It is in our interest that truly developing nations do have things a bit easier, since they are less likely to become unstable and/or terrorist breeding grounds threatening global shipping lanes. This lack of understanding of the role of economics in world stability is, in fact, the source of Tillerson's comment that Trump is an idiot. Trump is willing to risk putting a major trading partner in a large-scale armed conflict if it saves the US a modest sum in international aid. It is tough to call that anything but stupid from a policy perspective.

    4. Re:And? by hierofalcon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree that just as in the US, not every Chinese citizen has benefited from the changes in China. However, once a country starts its own export import bank and starts trying to buy influence in other poorer countries (African operations come to mind), it is arguable that the developing category is no longer appropriate.

      China can't have it both ways. It can't make a case for moving the world reserve currency away from the dollar and make massive investments in the rest of the world buying a presence in many countries and then whine that they are still developing. That time is long past.

      The fact that much of the country hasn't benefited isn't really the world's problem. It is China's.

    5. Re:And? by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He could achieve permanent world peace

      Frankly, he couldn't. He has neither the competence nor the desire to try.

      And there you go, proving the original poster's point that some people wont' be satisfied no mater what he does... Way to go Jeremi...

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    6. Re:And? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So far, Trump's approach of "we're going to take our ball and go home now - we can start talking about new rules as we're walking off the field" seems to be working quite well. Yeah, it pisses people off - but it gets the job done, and new deals made - and those pissed off people typically are fine at the end.

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  5. Stating the obvious. by thunderclees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When you have nuclear weapons and space program you are no longer a developing nation.

    1. Re:Stating the obvious. by ledow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does that mean that Switzerland is a developing nation and North Korea is developed then?

      The criteria are a bit tougher to define that you suggest.

  6. Re:Maximize pain then try to negoatate. by Luckyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's funny how you managed to make the conclusion that is the opposite of reality. In short term, it's a loss, because during the period of conflict, there's suffering.

    After there's a better deal in place, it's a long term win. So losses in sprints, win in the marathon. Trump Derangement Syndrome is a really nasty illness.

  7. Re:He found an Acorn by atrex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think this issue may be a bit more complicated than you might think. On the face, it certainly doesn't make any sense whatsoever for goods from China and other third world countries to ship so cheaply into the US. But, American consumers have benefited significantly from this, though it came at the expense of American factory workers whose jobs are long long gone.

    If you up-end the shipping rates from third world countries (because if you mess with just the shipping rate from China then they'll just find some other third world country to funnel products through so you have to mess with all of them) the average American consumer who is already struggling is the one that's going to end up footing the bill for substantially more expensive products. Eventually some manufacturing jobs may move back inside US borders as the higher price of goods makes setting up a heavily automated factory worth the investment, but that'll take years in transition and the number of jobs created will be insignificant to the impact of the increased cost of living.

    It's worth noting that many of those third world countries don't have the kinds of regulations and worker protections that the US has (even though many of our protections have been getting eroded, especially under the current administration though it's been slowly happening for decades). So American consumers are benefiting off the back of often horrible labor practices and even child labor in the third world for decades.

    If Americans were actually getting paid relative to their productivity then they'd have the wherewithal to afford locally sourced products, even at double or triple the price of imports. Effectively cutting off the US from the global market right now however will have devastating consequences for American consumers in the short term, the same way that the tariffs that have already been implemented have had devastating consequences on mid-western farmers and the auto industry. We need to fix the income inequality in our country first, and I don't see threatening postal rates on imports and setting up tariffs as having any meaningful impact on that problem. Granted, in order to fix the income inequality in our country we need to stop our corporations from buying off most of our politicians and reverse their decimation of organized labor.

  8. Re:Only means US citizens will pay more by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right: the point is to make American manufacturing more competitive with jobs going to China. This is one of a hundred way the government has been subsidizing corporations to offshore jobs. Each one down is a good thing.

    The US government is for the benefit of US citizens, not global megacorporations with giant bribery budgets. Any little but we can claw back democracy from the megacorps is a good bit.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  9. No Insight at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    RTFS, maybe even RTFA. There's not a chance of getting the UN to apply pressure to China. The only options are to unilaterally withdraw or to straight up nuke the treaty. Trump made the saner choice.

  10. Re:He found an Acorn by N1AK · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm not sure why this story is on here. It's not like this is a life changing event and the fact it involves Trump doesn't mean it's suddenly more newsworthy. Repulsive is probably the best word I could use to sum up my view of him, but that doesn't mean everything he does needs coverage or criticism. I'm an unashamed globalist and still see valid reasons why one might challenge this rate system. Does it really make sense to discount postage from some nations to others that much? Do we want to encourage delivery of individual small parcels globally over more efficient bulk distribution to more localised centres which then do local postage? Even if your opinion is that this kind of policy is motivated by Trumps worst attributes it doesn't mean it shouldn't be considered on its own merits.

  11. Re:Maximize pain then try to negoatate. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes Negotiations are long and complex, they take take a long time. At the end of the day there are often some smaller changes where no one is happy.

    The Trump administration goes threw this process as well. However during the process he kills what is going on currently, thus putting everyone in pain until the process which would had happened would complete anyways.

    Without that "pain" you typically get no motion - or glacial, at best, motion. There is no sense of urgency or a push to get things done until there is some "pain" in the system. Note how quickly the trade deals with Canada and Mexico came about, once the Administration declared NAFTA dead.

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  12. Customs Duty by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In Belgium I used to get packages all the time that ended up costing me money.

    The same thing happens in Canada and elsewhere. This is the reason why only the US is seeing this problem. Most other countries have a value limit on what can be shipped without taxes (import duties, VAT/sales tax etc.) being charged. While the taxes themselves might not be particularly high the agent costs to collect and process that parcel through customs are often significantly higher.

    The problem is that for a long time the US used to be the cheapest place to produce goods and so they had no need to worry about charging duties and taxes on imported goods. However, the world has changed and this is no longer the case. If they applied a low-value limit for tax-free retail shipping the problem would solve itself without the need to lose all the political capital that this treaty withdrawal will cause.

    I think that's one of the biggest problems with Trump. Even when he is right about a problem he always seems to pick the most damaging and disruptive method to address it.

  13. Re:He found an Acorn by rsborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The stats lie by omission. Most of the 1% make their billions on passive and unreported income, sheltered in corporations or other vehicles so they don't have to say they earned 10-100M that year. We found out in 2012 that Mitt Romney has a $100M 401k. No normal person gets to even 1/10 of that value without a LOT of tax-deferred income (457 plan). That isn't reported as income.

    I support a micro-cent financial transaction tax that would could rake in billions and virtually eliminate HFT and front-running. Now that'd be a tax that actually taxes the rich.

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