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Scientists Acknowledge Key Errors in Study of How Fast the Oceans Are Warming (washingtonpost.com)

A major study claimed the oceans were warming much faster than previously thought. But researchers now say they can't necessarily make that claim. From a report: Two weeks after the high-profile study was published in the journal Nature, its authors have submitted corrections to the publication. The Scripps Institution of Oceanography, home to several of the researchers involved, also noted the problems in the scientists' work and corrected a news release on its website, which previously had asserted that the study detailed how the Earth's oceans "have absorbed 60 percent more heat than previously thought."

"Unfortunately, we made mistakes here," said Ralph Keeling, a climate scientist at Scripps, who was a co-author of the study. "I think the main lesson is that you work as fast as you can to fix mistakes when you find them." The central problem, according to Keeling, came in how the researchers dealt with the uncertainty in their measurements. As a result, the findings suffer from too much doubt to definitively support the paper's conclusion about how much heat the oceans have absorbed over time.

The central conclusion of the study -- that oceans are retaining ever more energy as more heat is being trapped within Earth's climate system each year -- is in line with other studies that have drawn similar conclusions. And it hasn't changed much despite the errors. But Keeling said the authors' miscalculations mean there is a much larger margin of error in the findings, which means researchers can weigh in with less certainty than they thought.

15 of 280 comments (clear)

  1. It's Called Science by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is what science does. People find something and publish the results for everyone to look at. If there is something wrong, other people point it out, and they go back to the drawing board.

    This is how science is supposed to work; although, ideally, the errors are caught prior to publication - the process still worked correctly.

    --
    Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    1. Re:It's Called Science by msauve · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nature is a peer reviewed publication. So, there were multiple, independent levels of error. That's not how it's supposed to work.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    2. Re:It's Called Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Peer review isn't about repeating the test or confirming the analysis, it's about checking whether the conclusion matches the groupthink. This did.

    3. Re:It's Called Science by MrMr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Peer review is not only the bit the journals do. The real exchange of ideas starts after the publication. In fact if nothing published was ever improved on, science would stop and become something dogmatic and immutable of no particular value.

    4. Re:It's Called Science by anegg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And, unfortunately, the subtle nuances of this correction may get lost in a "they had to withdraw their claims" discussion. If I understand what I read, the errors were in calculating the uncertainty present in their results, with more uncertainty being present than originally reported. This doesn't mean they were wrong and need to go back to the beginning, just that they can't be as certain that they were right. Which should engender more work to reduce the uncertainty. Which could reduce the uncertainty, or identify other factors at work that expand their model and result in a better overall explanation of the observations. That's science.

    5. Re:It's Called Science by Archtech · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yep. I don't see the "deniers" adjusting any of their claims.

      For a start, the word "denier" is wholly inappropriate and highly prejudicial. It's the kind of word commonly used by religious fanatics to describe those who do not necessarily accept their dogma.

      Furthermore, those who do not necessarily accept the dogma of person-made global warming do not need to to make any claims. They are merely accepting the null hypothesis until they see conclusive proof that it is wrong.

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      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    6. Re:It's Called Science by munch117 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The error was _not_ found by a 'climate scientist'.

      He certainly styles himself as such. Nicholas Lewis, an independent Climate Science Researcher, based in the UK. Quoting https://www.nicholaslewis.org/.

    7. Re:It's Called Science by HornWumpus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what? He is exactly the kind of 'unqualified outsider' that is repeatedly told to shut the fuck up by 'real climate scientists'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re: It's Called Science by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do you say this is political? What evidence do you have except that you don't agree with them? Their paper even after correcting still indicates that there is heating, it does not refute the climate change theories, all it means is that their "it's accelerating faster than expected" conclusion is now "it's still accelerating".

  2. This just in: science is messy by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >> Two weeks after the high-profile study was published in the journal Nature, its authors have submitted corrections to the publication.

    Quit trying to time your studies around US election dates and we'll all be better off. (E.g. many informed people already mostly ignore employment and GCP numbers because they always expect significant corrections to the just-announced figures just around the corner.)

  3. ...and this will... by tmshort · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...be used by Client Change/Science Deniers "to prove" that it's just a big hoax and a big conspiracy...

  4. Climate change is fake! by DogDude · · Score: 1, Insightful

    OMG! Scientists are all lairs, trying to make billions of dollars for themselves. They were just caught lying again. Climate change is Fake News!

    I think that captures a good portion of the posts we'll see here. The truth is that the IPCC studies are summaries of tens of thousands of studies, and they all point to the same problem and the same cause and the same predictions. Humankind is still largely fucked, whether this one researcher miscalculated uncertainty in this one study or not.

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    I don't respond to AC's.
  5. Re:that's not what peer review does by TrekkieGod · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Exactly. The only thing I'd like to add is a slight comment on this one sentence:

    If you think Peer review catches mistakes then you need to learn more about peer review because that's not what it does.

    To be fair, it does. The problem here is the assumption that peer review refers only to the reviewers who look at unpublished manuscripts before accepting them for publication. That's the first level of it, but it's only going to catch the most obvious issues with methodology, lack of sufficient literature review, conclusions that aren't well supported by provided data, etc. It's what you get when somebody in your basic field spends an hour reading your paper.

    The bulk of peer review happens after the fact. The paper is published, it's read by a much larger pool of scientists in the field, many with competing theories that can offer a different viewpoint and analysis. Other research groups attempt to reproduce any experiments and can publish confirmation or inability to reproduce, etc.

    It doesn't always go this smoothly: A lot of papers end up not getting published in prestigious journals like Nature, so not enough eyes look at every paper. Journals have a bias against negative results, so it's harder to publish papers that just reproduces somebody else's work and confirms they got the same result (unless it's a hot topic and/or controversial result), so not as much work gets done in that area as there should be done. That said, the basic process is sound, and the thing to take away from stories like these isn't, "climate scientists are wrong." It's, "climate scientists are the ones that point out when they are wrong after further review, because that's what scientists do. They're not protecting an agenda, and they're constantly looking for errors in each others' work."

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    Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

  6. Re: Mistakes cost billions. by Etcetera · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't believe that global warming is a problem? But how exactly does switching to *economically competitive* wind or solar hurt things?

    It might very well be a good idea, but the evaluation takes on a different tone when it's "this has many upsides and fewer downsides" rather than "do this or we'll kill you because we're all gonna die".

    Many of the climate groups that have been the most effective are the ones that search for things that all parties can agree on rather than try to impose their (debatable) senses of conclusivity and morality upon the others.

  7. Re:So what? So the claim was wrong! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How about Anthony Watts? He's repeatedly shouted down as "not qualified" even though he's a meteorologist. He's shouted down because he's a skeptic. I don't know how many times I've seen links to scholarly papers AND actual checks (like from Mr. Lewis, here), on his site dismissed because "Watts is a denier and not a climatologist!:

    How about Dr. Roy Spencer, an actual NASA climate researcher, who is dismissed because he's also a skeptic and religious (in particular, Christianity). But because he's a "denier" and crazy "sky god" worshiper, he's dismissed - doesn't matter about the factual nature of his data or his research.

    And that "slight fault with the error bars" is a shift from +/- 0.18 to +/- 0.72, a full 400% increase in the error (meaning the error window itself is greater than the magnitude of the underlying baseline - meaning it's little more than a guess).

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    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!