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China Says It Has Developed a Quantum Radar That Can See Stealth Aircraft (digitaltrends.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Digital Trends: At a recent air show in the city of Zhuhai, state-owned Chinese defense giant China Electronics Technology Group Corporation displayed what it claims to be a quantum radar that's able to detect even the stealthiest of stealth aircraft. The company claims to have been working on the technology for years, and to have tested it for the first time in 2015. In principle, a quantum radar functions like a regular radar -- only that instead of sending out a single beam of electromagnetic energy, it uses two split streams of entangled photons. Only one of these beams is sent out, but due to a quirk of quantum physics both streams will display the same changes, despite being potentially miles apart. As a result, by looking at the stream which remains back home it's possible to work out what has happened to the other beam. According to a brochure from the China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, the new quantum radar could "solve the traditional bottleneck [of] detection of low observable target detection, survival under electronic warfare conditions, [and] platform load limitations."

34 of 211 comments (clear)

  1. Riiiight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    They wouldn't admit this to the world if they really had it, and it really worked. Sounds like another Chinese hack to me.

    1. Re: Riiiight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Stealth planes were operational before announcement

    2. Re:Riiiight by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If a country believes that war is likely or inevitable, it is better to hide their capability so enemies are unprepared.

      If a country is primarily interested in deterring war, it is better to advertise new capabilities so enemies are intimidated.

      Historically, America has tended to follow the first strategy, and keeps new developments secret.

      Most of America's adversaries have tended to follow the second strategy. During the Cold War, Russia often tried to look stronger than they really were. Today, China does the same.

    3. Re:Riiiight by N1AK · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure you can evidence your assertions. There are plenty of other hypothesis that would explain different countries reasons for being more or less secretive. China may simply be aware that it can't keep this secret from western intelligence so it may as well announce it and brag as there's no benefit to keeping quiet. Alternatively, based on China's aggressive geopolitics it is also plausible, and I'd go as far as likely, that they see more value in intimidating its neighbours into accepting China's demands by trying to undermine their confidence that America may be able to assist them if China did make a move against them.

    4. Re: Riiiight by michelcolman · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's not how entanglement works. Maybe they are using some other kind of quantum effect. But entanglement actually does work instantaneously, faster than light. It just works in such a way that you cannot use it for communication. If you measure the particles at both ends, you will get the same result instantaneously (while you can prove that the decoherence occurred at that exact moment, not earlier, and therefore some kind of "information" must have traveled FTL) but you have no control over that result, and you cannot tell whether or not the other party made a measurement. So you cannot use it to send a message.

    5. Re:Riiiight by Solandri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Your cause is a bit off.

      If a country thinks it can win a potential war, it is better to hide their capability so enemies are unprepared.

      If a country doesn't think it can win a potential war, it is better to advertise (claimed) newer capabilities so enemies are intimidated.

      While the latter does mean the country will try to avoid a war, the former does not necessarily mean the country expects or wishes to go to war.

      This posturing is kinda moot though since China and the U.S. will never go to war, since that would result in nuclear annihilation for both sides. The most they'll do is get into a proxy war with each country supporting opposing sides in someone else's war. Just like the U.S. and USSR did in Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, etc. (Actually i doubt China will even go that far, since unlike the USSR they do a huge amount of trade with the U.S. Which hopefully has taught them that economic competition is constructive, whereas military competition is destructive. They may pick opposite sides in a conflict, but it won't become a full-scale proxy war.)

      As for China's artificial island, the U.S. doesn't need military power to defeat it. All it needs to do is help the Philippines and Vietnam build their own islands just outside Chinese waters. That'll put China in a position where if they insist artificial islands legally extend territorial waters, then the new Philippine and Vietnamese islands move the border of China's waters to halfway between those islands and China's mainland (basically cutting China's territorial waters in half). Then the U.S. can help those two countries build new islands just outside the new border for Chinese waters. Repeat until China's territorial waters only extend a few miles from shore. We could do this for a fraction of the cost of the F35.

    6. Re: Riiiight by TheSouthernDandy · · Score: 2

      The phrase "faster than light" is kinda misleading in these discussions. An entangled pair of things can't be expressed as a product state; from a certain point of view, it is no longer two things. So even though you can poke here and apparently have an effect there, it's one object (composed of two strongly coupled objects) reacting.

      The division into photons 1 and 2 is artificial when they're entangled. Any "impulse" that were traveling wouldn't be doing so through the vacuum or environment between the photons. So, is it "faster than light"? Only from the fiction that something must move through the space between them.

      So, wormholes, all the way down.

  2. Hmm by alzoron · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A beam seems like a really inefficient way of searching for something in 3D space. Also, if only one beam is sent out what happens to the second entangled beam? Photons aren't known for sitting still.

    1. Re:Hmm by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2

      Whatever you do, DON'T CROSS THE BEAMS!!! That would be Bad(TM).

    2. Re:Hmm by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not at all. In modern world, warfare generally uses two different radar types - search radar which you can see spinning around in at 360 degrees and fire control radar that uses a directional pulse/beam. Problem with stealth is that it can be tracked by radar with low accuracy, i.e. you can get the general direction where aircraft is on your search radar, but you can't get a high accuracy track needed for fire control radar to be effective. So detection of stealth aircraft isn't a problem for modern radar systems. Tracking them accurately is.

      That means that if you can develop a fire control radar that can produce a track accurate enough for a missile to be effective, stealth becomes effectively reduced or even nullified for purposes of anti-air warfare.

  3. Err, entanglement breaking? by locater16 · · Score: 2

    I'm fairly certain entanglement is incredibly easy to break. While you can, in practice, beam stable entangled photons to a satellite, requiring enough going sideways through the atmosphere to then bounce off an object to then be read out without breaking the majority of entanglement seems unlikely. It's hard to enough to maintain entanglement in the extremely isolated confines of a quantum computer, just flinging it out into the atmosphere seems a lot harder?

  4. DWave by 110010001000 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Dwave also has developed a 1000 qubit quantum computer. And Musk is building a hyperloop tunnel system and a Mars colony. And soon we will have AI and self-driving cars. We live in exciting times, my friends.

    1. Re:DWave by David_Hart · · Score: 2

      "The future's bright, the future's homogenized.
      ( And fusion-powered. )"

      And 3-D printed!!

      The important question is... does of any of this mean that "I gotta wear shades...."

  5. Bonus: it disproved Bell's theorem! by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Awesome, so this disproves bell's theorem and thus re-writes the laws of WM as we currently understand them.

    Or at least the simplified description of this does. perhaps the real process is different.

    Bell's entanglement experiment results in a rather cool result that even though one can have spooky actions at a distance, you cannot use it to transmit information. That is you can if you compare results at each end see that there was a measurement induced correlation in the photons but you can't determine this from the statistical distribution of measurements at either end by themselves.

    Thus you can't possibly see the aircraft in the local beam due to changes in the remote beam.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  6. Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    That isn't how quantum entanglement works. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation is betting that readers are stupid or ignorant or both. That's a relatively safe bet, too.

    The radar might still work, since there are other ways to design good radar.

  7. FTL Communications? by shatteredsilicon · · Score: 2

    If I'm reading this correctly, the exact same technology also enables faster-than-light communication.

    1. Re:FTL Communications? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If I'm reading this correctly, the exact same technology also enables faster-than-light communication.

      Yep.

      And if you can fling things around fast enough, faster-than-light communication enables future-to-past information transfer.

      Bye, bye, grandma. (The grandfather paradox, female version, doesn't suffer from the "but it turns out grandpa was a cuckold" loophole.)

      Fortunately for those of us who depend on causality for countinued existence, Bell's theorem says the radar doesn't really work.

      (Though one that passes entangled photons past both sides of the plane, then measures their interference, might in principle detect the plane without exposing it to the photons. THAT one doesn't violate bell, lightspeed, or causality, but is pretty spooky.)

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  8. Another claim by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They had a similar story last year, and the year before. It's not true. If it was, the last thing they would do is tell everyone that they can see stealth plans (or at least how they did it so it could be duplicated/nullified.) But it's not true. It's designed to impress someone, I'm not sure who.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  9. Re:Bonus: it disproved Bell's theorem! by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    yes it is what Bell's theorem shows.

    Here's how. Bell's theorem requires acting on the entangled pair in a way that will change the pair relationship. If you simply force one of the particles to a specific state then it breaks the entanglement and the other particle becomes independent. (thus no FTL info). And if you act on the entangled pair, then when you measure the local particle's state you also break the entanglement (thus no FTL).

    here's a layman's description:
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/c...

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  10. Here it is by Tough+Love · · Score: 2
    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  11. Re:Bonus: it disproved Bell's theorem! by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    First let's not argue what or what not is in Bell's theorem given that we violently agree that you can't transmit information faster than the speed of light.
    THe work surrounding bell's theorem seems to establish two things
      1. state changes can be transmitted faster than the speed of light (as we both agree)
      2. That the nature of the state changes cannot transmit information faster than the speed of light (I aver and I think you agree).

    So however you want to state it, information can't be transmitted the way that was described in the article.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  12. Schrodinger's radar by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Funny

    It detects the plane if you don't look at the radar screen

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  13. TRANSLATION by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    PLA: We have not been able to figure out how to make stealth aircraft. We know our currently illegal expansion into the South China Sea will result in conflict in the next few years, with aircraft we cannot see. And our enemies will be able to see everything we have. So we have to figure out a way to make them think we're on equal footing, at least in terms of seeing aircraft, so they will delay stopping our imperial march through Southeast Asia.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  14. Bad description of quantum radar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article gives a pretty poor, if not outright wrong, explanation of what quantum radar is supposed to be. The idea behind quantum radar is that the microwave signal sent out by the radar system is first generated by one half of an entangled photon beam, and this is done in a way that maintains the quantum state as the photon beam is converted into a microwave signal. When the microwave signal returns after bouncing off a target object, the system is then able to use a comparison to the other half of the entangled photon beam in order to filter out any background noise. This would prevent an enemy from being able to using signal jamming to interfere with your radar. It would also make it easier to detect a stealth aircraft because no stealth aircraft is 100% invisible to radar, and quantum radar would, in theory, be able to pick out very small radar returns, that would normally be lost in the background radiation.

  15. Here's a thought by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If China is claiming the technology to " see " stealth aircraft is now a reality, why are they still spending big $$$$ on building stealth aircraft ?

    China is fixated on image. They took that whole " fake it till you make it " saying to heart and desperately wants the entire planet to believe they are the most amazing, powerful and capable country in history.

    It should be noted the term " Paper Tiger " originated in China. They should be all too familiar with what it means since they are basically the very definition of the word.

  16. Bad physics = bullshit by gavron · · Score: 5, Informative

    There are three parts to their claim and they're all pseudo-babble junk:
    1. A "stream of photons" can detect a stealth aircraft from some useful distance
    2. Photons can be entangled on the fly (in real "stream" speed)
    3. The entangled stream at home can be analyzed on the fly (same speed)

    1.
    Can photons be entangled? Sure. Can they be entangled at the speed of light such that a "stream of photons" (going out sequentially at the speed of light) are all entangled... possibly, but not with current technology and not with 2015 technology.

    Think of it this way... physicists spend days setting up a quantum entanglement experiment where they entangle ONE or even TWO and sometimes FOUR (http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/aa736d) photons. To entangle enough to create a "stream of photons" and then sweep the skies two or three dimensionally for stealth aircraft is orders of magnitude beyond current tech.

    2. It takes experiments ages (in photon time) to get photons entangled. Our primitive tools (electronics) uses electrons in a wire, which are slower than photons in air or in vacuum. Our tools simply cannot hammer these fast-moving nails fast enough... so what we do is fire a crap-ton of nails at our slow moving hammer and hope we can hit one into the other into the detector.

    3. See #2. We don't have the speed with our slow-moving tools to analyze a photon stream.

    I'm calling physics bullshit.

    Ehud

  17. Re:Bonus: it disproved Bell's theorem! by Immerman · · Score: 2

    Actually I remain unconvinced of the impossibility of transmitting information faster than light - all the proofs I've seen all rely on assumptions which seem overly conservative to me. Not that I'm expert enough to fully understand the proofs, but I'll trust the experts when they say "these are the assumptions this proof depends on"

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  18. True Story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    China both has and does not have a quantum radar.
    They won't know until they open the box.

  19. That's nothing, China. by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Funny

    We've got quantum BLOCKCHAIN radar. It not only detects stealthy aircraft, it can detect aircraft you don't even have but wish you did.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  20. Re:Bonus: it disproved Bell's theorem! by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Harnessing that fact to transmit classical information faster than light is a completely separate question. But nobody is claiming that is happening here.

    That is exactly what the summary is claiming is happening:

    As a result, by looking at the stream which remains back home it's possible to work out what has happened to the other beam.

    That is precisely what you cannot do: examining the photons you have doesn't tell you any information about what has happened to the photons you sent out, the only "information" it gives you is (basically) the what the state the photons you sent out will be if they haven't interacted with anything (you don't, however, know if they have interacted with something or not). Since the point of radar is to interact with whatever you're looking for, that makes it rather pointless.

    Note that a "quantum radar" could maybe improve on classical radars by comparing reflected photons to give you more information about what exactly reflected them, but it's still only useful if you get some of the photons you send out back. Even then I doubt you could actually make such a system (I'm not entirely sure it's physically or even theoretically possible). I am sure, however, the Chinese don't have such a system: they would never publicly disclose it if they did. The only reason to brag about it's existence is to either convince other countries to waste time trying to replicate it, or to convince them their stealth fighters will be useless against the Chinese. Either way, it's a purely psychological move.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  21. Re:Bonus: it disproved Bell's theorem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article's description is flat our wrong. The idea behind quantum radar is that the photons used to generate the microwave signal are first entangled with photons that are kept inside the system, and then when the system receives returning microwaves, it's able to compare them to the entangled photons and filter out background noise and enemy jamming signals. The filtering out of background noise is what in theory would allow quantum radar a greater chance to detect stealth aircraft, which normally rely on background noise to obscure their small radar cross section. That being said, just because the Chinese say they've invented it, obviously doesn't mean they have. In fact, I would guess if any major power does develop a working quantum radar, they'd keep it secret.

  22. Re:Bonus: it disproved Bell's theorem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    In particular, the quantum radar does not claim any FTL nonsense. A beam is sent out, and reflected from the target. A very weak reflection, in case of a stealth plane. The quantum radar is not faster, it is merely able to see that extremely weak reflection because it is not hampered by background noise (natural microwave noise or electronic warfare jammers).

    Read the wikipedia article on quantum radar. The principle is so old it has a wikipedia page - the only "new" here is that China claims they have a working device. I would guess some others have these devices too, but are quiet about them.

  23. Re:Dear Richard Feynman, please advise by tehcyder · · Score: 2

    Even if I'm wrong, I'm 50% correct

    Fucking millennials.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  24. Re:Bonus: it disproved Bell's theorem! by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

    A breakthrough in basic physics would also be helpful because the energy cost of producing a muon is 6 GeV while each D-T fusion yields .0176 GeV of heat and is captured by a helium nucleus on average once per 1-200 reactions. Generating electricity costs another factor of 2.5, so the energy gap is nearly an order of magnitude.

    Store muons? I think that's a fanciful embellishment of your own, and thank you for explaining the length of a microsecond.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.