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Inventors of Omnidirectional Wind Turbine Win James Dyson Award (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: A spinning turbine that can capture wind traveling in any direction and could transform how consumers generate electricity in cities has won its inventors a prestigious international award and ~$38,000 prize. Nicolas Orellana, 36, and Yaseen Noorani, 24, MSc students at Lancaster University, scooped the James Dyson award for their O-Wind Turbine, which -- in a technological first -- takes advantage of both horizontal and vertical winds without requiring steering.

O-Wind Turbine is a 25cm sphere with geometric vents that sits on a fixed axis and spins when wind hits it from any direction. When wind energy turns the device, gears drive a generator that converts the power of the wind into electricity. The students believe the device, which could take at least five years to be put into commercial production, could be installed on large structures such as the side of a building or balcony, where wind speeds are highest.
Dyson, who chose the winners, hailed it as "an ingenious concept." He continued: "Designing something that solves a problem is an intentionally broad brief. It invites talented, young inventors to do more than just identify real problems. It empowers them to use their ingenuity to develop inventive solutions. O-Wind Turbine does exactly that. It takes the enormous challenge of producing renewable energy and using geometry it can harness energy in places where we've scarcely been looking -- cities."

12 of 129 comments (clear)

  1. More in depth article in text by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Informative

    https://newatlas.com/2018-dyso...

    Seems a little premature to get excited about

    The team, from Lancaster University, tested their prototypes with a hairdryer, which was enough to prove its initial efficacy and win the UK national Dyson award a month ago, before being announced as the global winner today.

  2. Re: Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    No. Wind blowing across the turbine on the outside of the roof moves the turbine blades and by design draws air out of an attic. There is no way thermal heat in an attic would move anything reliably. The only real difference between a roof turbine driven by the wind and this article is the expectation of "universal" power factor no matter the wind direction either horizontal or vertical.

    http://www.winddriventurboventilator.com/use_of_ventilator.htm

  3. Re:Vertical wind vane by Immerman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope. At least not in general - there's a lot of vertical wind vane designs. In general though a vertical wind will not cause such a device to spin, which is something this is specifically designed to do, since unlike steady winds, turbulent winds among tall buildings can blow in any direction, not just parallel to the ground.

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  4. The vertical turbine efficiency problem by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is this device subject to the same problem, which is that at any moment half your vanes are moving INTO the wind?

    1. Re:The vertical turbine efficiency problem by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That is the problem. The efficiency will be poorer compared to the propeller type, traditional three blade, wind turbines.

      But, efficiency does not matter, because the source of energy, the wind, is practically free. So it does not matter if you waste 80% of zero cost thing or 60% of zero cost thing.

      Its the cost per megawatt, maintenance etc that will determine its usability. Spins on vertical axis, does not need complex steering mechanism. large towers with super heavy horizontal load on top is not needed. It will cut down the cost a lot. Lots of internal wanes that will improve the structural integrity and you can probably get away with cheaper recycled plastic, reinforced with metal strips would be helpful. The same internal vanes prove a lot more of the "skin" to the airflow increasing the drag (and that is good in this case, more drag, more energy leaving the airstream and transferring to the turbine.)

      Some shaping of the vanes, adjusting the gaps and passages, may be eject the air upwards etc might improve the design.

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  5. Wow, $38000! by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

    With that much money, they could afford to purchase both a Dyson fan AND a Dyson vacuum cleaner for each of their dorm rooms!

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  6. Pretty cool by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nifty idea and I can see a lot of potential applications, especially when these are used in groups of small or medium size turbines.

    Props to these guys for working this out.

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  7. 25cm across by quenda · · Score: 3, Funny

    At 25cm diameter, we can't really go calling it a Dyson Sphere.

  8. slick by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First decent design in quite some time.

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  9. Re:Interesting but how does it compare? by spth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Vertical axis wind turbines that work with wind coming from any side have been around for a while (though not as large-scale commercial installations.

    The new feature here is that this turbine also works with wind coming from below or above.

  10. Re:Numbers? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dyson is an innovator, not an inventor. He invented none of the things that make his famous products possible: the bagless vacuum, the bladeless fan, and the airblade hand dryer all existed previously. What he did was made them practical and/or apply a little design and turn them into premium products. Kind of what Apple did with the iPhone.

    I'll say this for his vacuums though: we've tried quite a few different bagless designs from various A brands (we provide them to our tenants and we wanted the most maintenance-free option), and so far I would only give the Dyson a passing grade. With many of the others you will spend more time cleaning the air filters than doing any actual vacuuming.

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  11. Re:Vertical wind vane by lgw · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's obviously revolutionary - it's a turbine! Wouldn't be much good if it didn't revolve.

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