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Inventors of Omnidirectional Wind Turbine Win James Dyson Award (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: A spinning turbine that can capture wind traveling in any direction and could transform how consumers generate electricity in cities has won its inventors a prestigious international award and ~$38,000 prize. Nicolas Orellana, 36, and Yaseen Noorani, 24, MSc students at Lancaster University, scooped the James Dyson award for their O-Wind Turbine, which -- in a technological first -- takes advantage of both horizontal and vertical winds without requiring steering.

O-Wind Turbine is a 25cm sphere with geometric vents that sits on a fixed axis and spins when wind hits it from any direction. When wind energy turns the device, gears drive a generator that converts the power of the wind into electricity. The students believe the device, which could take at least five years to be put into commercial production, could be installed on large structures such as the side of a building or balcony, where wind speeds are highest.
Dyson, who chose the winners, hailed it as "an ingenious concept." He continued: "Designing something that solves a problem is an intentionally broad brief. It invites talented, young inventors to do more than just identify real problems. It empowers them to use their ingenuity to develop inventive solutions. O-Wind Turbine does exactly that. It takes the enormous challenge of producing renewable energy and using geometry it can harness energy in places where we've scarcely been looking -- cities."

24 of 129 comments (clear)

  1. More in depth article in text by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Informative

    https://newatlas.com/2018-dyso...

    Seems a little premature to get excited about

    The team, from Lancaster University, tested their prototypes with a hairdryer, which was enough to prove its initial efficacy and win the UK national Dyson award a month ago, before being announced as the global winner today.

    1. Re:More in depth article in text by BringsApples · · Score: 2

      Whatever, I can put one of these next to my wife and daughter's heads while they spend a combined hour, or more, on their hair in the mornings.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
  2. Re: Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    No. Wind blowing across the turbine on the outside of the roof moves the turbine blades and by design draws air out of an attic. There is no way thermal heat in an attic would move anything reliably. The only real difference between a roof turbine driven by the wind and this article is the expectation of "universal" power factor no matter the wind direction either horizontal or vertical.

    http://www.winddriventurboventilator.com/use_of_ventilator.htm

  3. Re:Vertical wind vane by Immerman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope. At least not in general - there's a lot of vertical wind vane designs. In general though a vertical wind will not cause such a device to spin, which is something this is specifically designed to do, since unlike steady winds, turbulent winds among tall buildings can blow in any direction, not just parallel to the ground.

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    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  4. The vertical turbine efficiency problem by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is this device subject to the same problem, which is that at any moment half your vanes are moving INTO the wind?

    1. Re:The vertical turbine efficiency problem by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Is this device subject to the same problem, which is that at any moment half your vanes are moving INTO the wind?

      Yes, but remember why vertical turbines still exist especially in an urban (reads building top) environment, they have other benefits. Efficiency is just one part of the equation.

    2. Re:The vertical turbine efficiency problem by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That is the problem. The efficiency will be poorer compared to the propeller type, traditional three blade, wind turbines.

      But, efficiency does not matter, because the source of energy, the wind, is practically free. So it does not matter if you waste 80% of zero cost thing or 60% of zero cost thing.

      Its the cost per megawatt, maintenance etc that will determine its usability. Spins on vertical axis, does not need complex steering mechanism. large towers with super heavy horizontal load on top is not needed. It will cut down the cost a lot. Lots of internal wanes that will improve the structural integrity and you can probably get away with cheaper recycled plastic, reinforced with metal strips would be helpful. The same internal vanes prove a lot more of the "skin" to the airflow increasing the drag (and that is good in this case, more drag, more energy leaving the airstream and transferring to the turbine.)

      Some shaping of the vanes, adjusting the gaps and passages, may be eject the air upwards etc might improve the design.

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      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    3. Re:The vertical turbine efficiency problem by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2

      >

      It works, but it is hardly revolutionary.

      It spins. How much more revolutionary can it get?

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      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    4. Re:The vertical turbine efficiency problem by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      That is the problem. The efficiency will be poorer compared to the propeller type, traditional three blade, wind turbines.

      Or to a Savonius turbine, which predates our entire civilization.

      But, efficiency does not matter, because the source of energy, the wind, is practically free. So it does not matter if you waste 80% of zero cost thing or 60% of zero cost thing.

      Of course it matters. It matters a hell of a lot. That's because...

      Its the cost per megawatt, maintenance etc that will determine its usability.

      Well, that's part of it. The other part is that even if it makes more sense to spend the money in some other way, we're not working as a team but through competition, so some of these might get built even if it makes no sense whatsoever.

      This design fails in three obvious ways. One, the way we're discussing here already. Two, it wastes still more efficiency with gearing. Three, it would be be more expensive per MW than current designs just based on its shape. And actually, just thought of four, making it smaller means making more of them means making more parts means more installation time and effort, and more maintenance time and effort.

      All four of these factors will make them less desirable than bigger wind turbines sited someplace the wind has a more laminar flow. The problem is that putting them somewhere else requires grid upgrades. We should be upgrading the grid anyway, but we don't seem to be capable of prioritizing that. Consequently, it will make sense for some people to install devices like this. It doesn't make sense as a species, as a nation, or even as a city, but it will make sense for a smaller unit and they will do it anyway.

      What makes the most sense is to site the power generation where the power is, and to upgrade the grid to enable shipping the power in from where it is. What we'll do is probably something else.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. Re:Numbers? by 110010001000 · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is the James Dyson award. It just needs to look clever, not actually work. He has made millions off of that.

  6. Wow, $38000! by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

    With that much money, they could afford to purchase both a Dyson fan AND a Dyson vacuum cleaner for each of their dorm rooms!

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    #DeleteChrome
  7. Re:Vertical wind vane by Narcocide · · Score: 2

    That's what I thought, too. But actually take a look at the video. The design looks really cool. I'm skeptical it actually works and the video is real, but if it's for real then it's actually a pretty tight propeller design. The vertical wind vanes only are omni-directional in 2D. Theoretically this thing can harvest wind coming from directly above or below it too.

  8. Pretty cool by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nifty idea and I can see a lot of potential applications, especially when these are used in groups of small or medium size turbines.

    Props to these guys for working this out.

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    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  9. Re:Numbers? by mnemotronic · · Score: 2

    Mr. Dyson has made great, historic achievements in marketing and technobabble.

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  10. 25cm across by quenda · · Score: 3, Funny

    At 25cm diameter, we can't really go calling it a Dyson Sphere.

  11. Re:Numbers? by MrKaos · · Score: 2

    This is the James Dyson award. It just needs to look clever, not actually work. He has made millions off of that.

    His vacuum cleaners really suck.

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    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  12. slick by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First decent design in quite some time.

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    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  13. Re:Interesting but how does it compare? by spth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Vertical axis wind turbines that work with wind coming from any side have been around for a while (though not as large-scale commercial installations.

    The new feature here is that this turbine also works with wind coming from below or above.

  14. Re:Numbers? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dyson is an innovator, not an inventor. He invented none of the things that make his famous products possible: the bagless vacuum, the bladeless fan, and the airblade hand dryer all existed previously. What he did was made them practical and/or apply a little design and turn them into premium products. Kind of what Apple did with the iPhone.

    I'll say this for his vacuums though: we've tried quite a few different bagless designs from various A brands (we provide them to our tenants and we wanted the most maintenance-free option), and so far I would only give the Dyson a passing grade. With many of the others you will spend more time cleaning the air filters than doing any actual vacuuming.

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    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  15. Re:Vertical wind vane by lgw · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's obviously revolutionary - it's a turbine! Wouldn't be much good if it didn't revolve.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  16. Re: Really? by lgw · · Score: 2, Funny

    No. Wind blowing across the turbine on the outside of the roof moves the turbine blades and by design goes "squeak squeak squeak" very loudly. They are extremely efficient in converting wind energy into irritation.

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    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  17. Re:Numbers? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

    Are you kidding?! I have had three Dyson vacuum cleaners, one or two of those “bladeless” fans, and one other piece of his garbage. They are crap, don’t last, and really just have a bunch of extra plastic to try to look cool. Everything died within 2 years, but the fans take the cake. Simply no way to clean the high pressure fan, so in a dusty environment it gunks up internally in a couple months and becomes useless.

    As for the vacuums, give me a Miele any day; the bags are a feature, not a bug.

  18. Re: Vertical wind vane by mikael · · Score: 2

    Spinning Chimney Cowls

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  19. Re:Too much material? by PPH · · Score: 2

    This.

    The simple approximation of power available to a wind turbine involves the mass of air crossing the 'swept area' of the turbine per unit time. There is no escaping the fact that the more power you want, the larger this swept area has to be. Hence the long blades on 'typical' wind machines.

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