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NASA 'Will Eventually' Retire Its New Mega-Rocket if SpaceX, Blue Origin Can Safely Launch Their Own Powerful Rockets (businessinsider.com)

NASA is building a giant rocket ship to return astronauts to the moon and, later on, ferry the first crews to and from Mars. But agency leaders are already contemplating the retirement of the Space Launch System (SLS), as the towering and yet-to-fly government rocket is called, and the Orion space capsule that'll ride on top. From a report: NASA is anticipating the emergence of two reusable and presumably more affordable mega-rockets that private aerospace companies are creating. Those systems are the Big Falcon Rocket (BFR), which is being built by Elon Musk's SpaceX; and the New Glenn, a launcher being built by Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin. "I think our view is that if those commercial capabilities come online, we will eventually retire the government system, and just move to a buying launch capacity on those [rockets]," Stephen Jurczyk, NASA's associate administrator, told Business Insider at The Economist Space Summit on November 1. However, NASA may soon find itself in a strange position, since at least one of the two company's systems may beat SLS back to the moon -- and possibly be the first to reach Mars.

113 comments

  1. Bad Idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How else will we launch the Senate?

    1. Re:Bad Idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I presume the Senate is going to be on the B Ark?

  2. Free up those dollars now! by bigpat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    NASA should reallocate the billions of dollars which are being spent on a launch system which nobody expects to be useful or affordable and instead use those billions to put out RFPs for milestone missions that will further incentivize those private industry projects to get off the ground. NASA clearly cannot afford to just blow money on SLS and also pay to perform the space missions that would be required to do useful things in space.

    NASA should be moving the ball forward, not reinventing the wheel for every mission.

    1. Re:Free up those dollars now! by mlw4428 · · Score: 0

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies. Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections. It's unfair and totally prone to abuse for for-profit companies to make profit off of taxpayers. We need to end corporate subsidies and return to the era of a separation of state and corporations. Companies are not people. Until Texas executes a company, they're not alive.

    2. Re:Free up those dollars now! by jamesborr · · Score: 2

      And where are the incentives to reduce cost. The SLS is being built by private companies on cost + contracts -- exactly what you appear to think will be a great deal for the U.S. taxpayers...

    3. Re:Free up those dollars now! by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      NASA should be moving the ball forward, not reinventing the wheel for every mission.

      Could agree more. They need to be focused on reclaimation tech (so we aren't stuck shipping consumables to Mars and even so the ISS doesn't need water shipped up to crack Oxygen off.) And for God's sake, buy the Eagleworks lab a fucking vacuum chamber and give them a real budget, they're the only people seriously looking at interstellar propulsion systems.

    4. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA clearly cannot afford to just blow money on SLS

      NASA is being required to develop the SLS. They have no say in the matter, and moreover they have no say in many of the technical choices such as which engines to use.

      Hence the moniker "Senate Launch System".

    5. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies. Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections. It's unfair and totally prone to abuse for for-profit companies to make profit off of taxpayers. We need to end corporate subsidies and return to the era of a separation of state and corporations. Companies are not people. Until Texas executes a company, they're not alive.

      OK, so the parent company and final supplier creates independent subsidiaries to provide them with components/base materials at inflated costs, the proceeds of which are funneled back to the parent through licensing deals. Or are you going to enforce that all levels of the chain, and anyone dealing with a company involved in a government contract, work at cost-plus.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    6. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies. Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections.

      That *might* work when you are selling the government toilets, or cars, or hammers. Not so much a custom-built space launch system.

      The US government tends to not run these huge projects very well. Read up on the FBI's Trilogy project, that wasted most of it's half-billion dollar budget on software that doesn't work.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Case_File

    7. Re:Free up those dollars now! by bigpat · · Score: 1

      NASA clearly cannot afford to just blow money on SLS

      NASA is being required to develop the SLS. They have no say in the matter, and moreover they have no say in many of the technical choices such as which engines to use.

      Hence the moniker "Senate Launch System".

      They should make that even more clear in their budget requests by requesting zero funding for SLS. It is one thing to be "required" by Congress... it is another to regularly include SLS in the budget request to Congress. I realize the politics, but when the music stops someone needs to stop dancing.

    8. Re:Free up those dollars now! by amorsen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Cost plus" is precisely why NASA is stuck where it is. With cost plus, making your process more efficient means LESS money. That is why there was no innovation in the space industry for decades.

      Cost plus is the reason that humans haven't been to the moon in my lifetime.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    9. Re:Free up those dollars now! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies.

      ALL of the options on the table are made by for-profit companies. The lead contractor for SLS is Boeing.

      Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead

      NO!! This is the problem, not the solution. This incentivizes companies to add bloat and additional expense any way they can.

      provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections.

      This DOES NOT WORK. Contractors make a low ball bid, and then requirements change, and they ask for outrageous additional payments, for work to be done in strategically chosen congressional districts. Since the "sunk cost" fallacy does not apply to government contracts, the new expenses are approved slice by slice until you typically end up three times over budget. Delay is also incentivized, since it leads to more opportunities to tack on expenses.

      There is a long, long track records of "cost plus" leading to dismal results. To hold it up as some sort of ideal alternative to a competitive market for launch services is just idiotic.

      SLS should be cancelled. The sooner the better.

      If Boeing wants to continue it on there own dime, so they can bid against Space X for launch services, that is fine. Probability of them doing that: 0%. They aren't that stupid when they are spending their own money.

    10. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The US government tends to not run these huge projects very well. Read up on the FBI's Trilogy project, that wasted most of it's half-billion dollar budget on software that doesn't work.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Case_File

      The problem isn't that they simply can't run these huge projects, that is too broad a brush, the mistake was in the initial project scope and management itself. They had apparently no well founded idea of how much it would cost or what it would take to get done.

      Also, of note is that the follow-on project cost several times more money... essentially throwing money at the problem and yet still being considered a success because they came in on budget and nearly on time. So, a good rule of thumb might be to estimate what it will cost and then multiply by three to get it done.

    11. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      NASA should reallocate the billions of dollars...

      Slight problem. The SLS was mandated by congress. Only congress has the capacity to abandon the SLS right now.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    12. Re:Free up those dollars now! by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      ...and then they'll whine about how much bureaucracy and regulation there is.

    13. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies. Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections. It's unfair and totally prone to abuse for for-profit companies to make profit off of taxpayers. We need to end corporate subsidies and return to the era of a separation of state and corporations. Companies are not people. Until Texas executes a company, they're not alive.

      Good idea in theory, lousy one in practice. Cost plus contracts are often used on big projects where costs can't be accurately estimated for a variety of reasons, the least of which is the govenrment often does a bad job of writing specifications so it is not clear what is in or out of spec. It also makes it easier to make changes to the specification since any added cost is covered.

      That said, companies will not take on high risk projects if there is a lot of uncertainty as to their profitablity; and 5 year programs turn into multi-generational jobs that keeps the cost plus gravy flowing.

      If you did them on a firm fixed price basis the costs would be so high to cover the uncertainties surrounding the project it would not get done; and if a spec gets changed it is necessary to add more money to cover the change order.

      As for not making a profit of of the government; to me the real question is "Is it cheaper to DIY or have a contarctor do it?" If a contractor is cheaper than DIY than how much profit is made is irrelevant to the decision. A seperate argument is, of course, is it necessary to do this in the first place?

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    14. Re: Free up those dollars now! by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      The SLS was mandated by congress.

      And for that those sycophants should be used as reaction mass on its first - and hopefully only - flight.

    15. Re:Free up those dollars now! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      In the power industry, under rate base (power industry jargon for 'cost plus %') the expression was: 'We can make a profit remodelling the executive offices.' So they did, every year or two, at great expense.

      They also continued to run uneconomical plants, because they were paid for (which is insane, given the physical plants cost about 2-3% of the lifetime cost). They were typically in bed with the fuel supplier.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re: Free up those dollars now! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Efficiency would suck, they should be used for launchpad cooling and noise suppression on launch.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    17. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Slicker · · Score: 2

      Agreed. NASA's role is to pioneer that way so commercial industry can take over.. They've done that with space launch, long ago. Sadly, it was government rules keeping industry out of space, not capabilities or even incentives.

      Areas in which NASA could help today include, developing technologies for long last missions and colonization of space and other worlds. Even for this, most of the know-how is already there. They need to test and refine them to make them more practical and safe. Most the competencies for space launch were in the aerospace industry. Most of the competencies for deep space are in the maritime industry, such as submarines and ships on long voyages -- especially naval vessel that must be fully self-sufficient under extremely hostile conditions. It's called "expeditionary technologies", a term long retired but who's time has come again.

      BUT SERIOUS NASA -- stop worrying about microgravity and cosmic rays/solar flares -- we know how to solve both so we don't have to live with them. Just rotate for gravity and use regolith or ice that's already in space for shielding (and plants). Collect regolith from the moon. Collect ice from one mission into deep space where it is plentiful. One such mission should provide the shielding more many more.. as well as materials and fuel.

      These expeditionary technologies include:
          -- Air quality (submarines use rechargeable carbon filters; spraying mist (simulated rain) can clean everything activated carbon filters miss; plants to exchange CO2 for oxygen/carbon; burning off excess oxygen can solve oxygen toxification threat.
          -- water treatment; usually three-stage: microbe eating tank, tank filtered into, and sterilization tank. These just require time and energy. Easily made reliable.
          -- Food and organic materials -- IAW Plants. Hydroponics are very efficient but volatile. Technologies like Farm Daddy's are nearly as efficient and far more reliable.

    18. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This country isn't based on socialism and that's why it actually gets stuff done when you allow people to turn a reasonable profit because it incentivizes them, unlike your "plan". If the cost is too much, then you [the program manager] can choose to not pay it.

      We certainly shouldn't be spending untold billions on a rocket that will likely be used only once, or never at all, when another option is already going to be cheaper and available sooner. If we stopped that idiotic waste, then even if we paid a premium for the rockets from the likes of SpaceX, then we'll be saving enormous sums.

      Instead, the way the government actually works is that if a government agency does not spend money that it's given, then it gets its budget cut; so they'll intentionally waste as much money as they can so that they stupidly get more to waste in the next go-round. Just ordinary government efficiency at work.

      For reference, here's the wiki page for the SLS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Launch_System

      As noted, it's being built by the same companies that have charged even more outrageous sums to build the same inferior systems for the past few decades. This is exactly how your "plan" would keep the status quo going.

    19. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies. Those companies should be required to sell to the US at cost + a % of overhead provided they meet deadlines and cost estimation projections. It's unfair and totally prone to abuse for for-profit companies to make profit off of taxpayers. We need to end corporate subsidies and return to the era of a separation of state and corporations. Companies are not people. Until Texas executes a company, they're not alive.

      This is a meaningless counterproductive statement... government buys all sorts of stuff from private for-profit companies. The government doesn't build roads, it pays private companies to build roads. The government doesn't build cars from scratch, but it does buy a lot of cars. The government doesn't make most of the stuff it buys. The government shouldn't be creating big bloated bureaucracies to build stuff that private companies can already simply sell to the government for literally a tenth of the cost to taxpayers.

    20. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Cost plus" is precisely why NASA is stuck where it is. With cost plus, making your process more efficient means LESS money. That is why there was no innovation in the space industry for decades.

      Cost plus is the reason that humans haven't been to the moon in my lifetime.

      You're not wrong, but for some things, who would be the customers of said products / services besides NASA? What is the market for manned space capsules besides NASA? Why would ULA, SpaceX, or anyone else, build them at all if NASA didn't guarantee a profit margin in the cost-plus model? What exactly is the market for the >90t LEO launches?

      * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle

      It's similar to military procurement: why would Lockheed Martin develop the F-22 otherwise? If the one and only customer (Pentagon) doesn't guarantee a profit, what incentive does LM have for doing the work?

      We're not talking about tooth brushes or pick ups here, where there's a broad civilian market. For some items there is a market of one, and so that single customer needs to provide the margin / incentive. (Of course there are better and worse ways to project manage things, but a good number of these situations are relatively bespoke.)

    21. Re:Free up those dollars now! by moehoward · · Score: 1

      You make a pretty dang good case for getting rid of public-sector unions as well. Score +1, Yes Please

      --
      "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
    22. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No that's exactly the opposite of how it should and does work. Government contracting is all about "Compete, Compete, Compete" (there catchphrase). The government empowers small/med/large companies to take risks and grow which puts the tax payer money back into the economy where said tax payers get payed.

      State pork spending does work as long as it's kept in check unlike your socialist system that has never worked.

    23. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      In the power industry, under rate base (power industry jargon for 'cost plus %') the expression was: 'We can make a profit remodelling the executive offices.' So they did, every year or two, at great expense.

      I haven't heard that one in a while.

      When I was building plants the experession was "We'll give them the plant for nothing and make a killing on the change orders..."

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    24. Re:Free up those dollars now! by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Who do you think is building SLS? Do you think there are a bunch of Federal employees working welders and shit making fuel tanks and turbopumps for rocket motors? Or, just maybe is all of that contracted out to aerospace companies like Aerojet Rocketdyne, Northrup Grumman, Lockheed Martin and Boeing just like it always has been? Here's a hint for you: the Apollo Command Module was made by North American Aviation, and the Lunar Module was made by Grumman in the 1960s. The list of contractors involved goes on from there.

      And they all made a nice profit doing it, and still do.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    25. Re: Free up those dollars now! by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      You're not wrong, but for some things, who would be the customers of said products / services besides NASA? What is the market for manned space capsules besides NASA?

      ESA? CSA? ISRO? Should I keep going? Or are you now going to argue that they shouldn't be allowed to sell to OTHER countries either, unless it's under a "cost plus" arrangement?

      As long as you're going to argue in favour of a system which encourages inefficiency, yeah, the target market will likely be almost entirely limited to various governments. That's rather the point; the situation changes drastically as efficiency increases and costs decrease. As this article points out, there have already been rich tourists buying rides to space from the Russians, and that's at a price significantly higher than what SpaceX will be able to achieve.

      That's all ignoring the fact that manned launches aren't likely to be their primary income stream for a long time to come. While inexpensive manned flights are an important goal for the future, in the near term the vast majority of launches will be for satellites, probes, and cargo.

    26. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ...and yet compared to the "Defense" budget, it's "a drop in the bucket."

      "Cost plus" isn't why we haven't been to the moon in our lifetime; it's politics. We're no longer racing other countries, and the current budget has been oriented for low-orbit research, which might fuel innovations towards a manned-mission to Mars and further?

    27. Re:Free up those dollars now! by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      they should kill SLS and focus on getting multiple private space stations going. That would enable multiple launchers to exists and make the moon easy to do.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    28. Re:Free up those dollars now! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      'Competing, competing, competing' at giving congresscritters blowjobs isn't what we want, but it's what we've been getting.

      Bidding on federal contracts is a speciality, those that do, basically do nothing else. Those that never have, are excluded until many blowjobs are given.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    29. Re:Free up those dollars now! by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      NASA should reallocate the billions of dollars which are being spent on a launch system which nobody expects to be useful or affordable

      NASA doesn't have the budget authority to redirect Congressionally mandated spending. And that's something a lot of folks commenting don't seem to grasp - SLS is commonly known in the space community as the Senate Launch System... Because it was imposed on NASA by fiat by Congress.
       

      NASA should be moving the ball forward, not reinventing the wheel for every mission.

      NASA is a Federal Agency, not a private corporation. It's going to do what they law requires it to do, which in this case is spend billions on a pointless launcher.

    30. Re:Free up those dollars now! by dj245 · · Score: 2

      In the power industry, under rate base (power industry jargon for 'cost plus %') the expression was: 'We can make a profit remodelling the executive offices.' So they did, every year or two, at great expense.

      I haven't heard that one in a while.

      When I was building plants the experession was "We'll give them the plant for nothing and make a killing on the change orders..."

      I was in a group that sold turbines, and that was not the intent when we sold them. Power plant bidding is very competitive most of the time. We frequently bid projects at between 0 and 5% margin just to have something to keep people busy.

      Change orders do tend to rack up cost, but that is generally due to issues with project management of either the prime or a subcontractor. One delay can quickly cascade through the entire project. Good project management is hard.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    31. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA should reallocate the billions of dollars which are being spent on a launch system which nobody expects to be useful or affordable and instead use those billions to put out RFPs for milestone missions that will further incentivize those private industry projects to get off the ground. NASA clearly cannot afford to just blow money on SLS and also pay to perform the space missions that would be required to do useful things in space.

      NASA should be moving the ball forward, not reinventing the wheel for every mission.

      NASA is a joke, I can only assume that there is a REAL black budget secret space program that is the ACTUAL space program and the reason for the so-called space force...

        and that the PR space program done by NASA was cancelled... they do not even have their own spacecrafts and they havent done anything interesting in YEARS!

      sure, NASA landed on the moon... but it was fast downhill from there

      one thing is for sure.. NASA does not warrent a space force... is this space force perhaps the actual space program just presented as a "new" thing (hiding stuff in plain sight?)

      I refuse to accept that they have no space program, if they only had NASA, they would not have an actual space program and certainly no need for a space force

      some theories are beginning to make sense

    32. Re:Free up those dollars now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I understand SpaceX has never had a cost-plus contract. NASA in general is trying to shift away from the whole concept. It's understandable that companies want/need to make a profit, but the cost-plus model simply provided no incentive for them to keep their costs under control. This is made obvious by the likes of SLS, James Webb, etc. A fixed price contract forces them to provide accurate upfront cost/timetable estimates, instead of throwing out a low-ball estimate to get their foot in the door and then continually having cost/schedule overruns for as long as the government will bear.

  3. He's saying "if", not "when"... by joh · · Score: 1

    Just saying. Because "if those commercial capabilities come online" doesn't mean the same as "when those commercial capabilities come online". It means he doubts that they will come online.

    Which honestly is just reasonable. Especially BFS (SpaceX) as a fully and quickly reusable spacecraft that at the same time is a high-performance low-mass second stage still is more of a dream than a plan. Yes, SpaceX is building some tank components as test articles, they have fired the first engine prototypes but everything else (from reentry aerodynamics to heat shield) is an ongoing R&D effort, not something you just have to build and fly. They're still changing the design all the time, with Musk teasing a "radical change" just a few days ago. They will only really start building this thing when the design is fully nailed down and it doesn't look like that at all.

    Anyway, the silent agreement between all the old players still seems to be "I will believe it when I see it" and they will be happy with that for quite a few years I guess.

    1. Re:He's saying "if", not "when"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still seems further along than the SLS, which thus far appears to be a paper trail, a money train into some design team's coffers, and a never-ending contract to provide absolutely no results at an ever increasing cost.

      I realize it's tough to compare the actual results of a company actively developing and utilizing space launch components and slowly building up their base to create the promised larger rocket and a pipe dream that's really more about keeping the established players fed than about producing results, but that's the game we're currently stuck in. The BFR is a possible reality. The SLS is a black hole for funding.

    2. Re:He's saying "if", not "when"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Which honestly is just reasonable. Especially BFS (SpaceX) as a fully and quickly reusable spacecraft that at the same time is a high-performance low-mass second stage still is more of a dream than a plan. Yes, SpaceX is building some tank components as test articles, they have fired the first engine prototypes but everything else (from reentry aerodynamics to heat shield) is an ongoing R&D effort, not something you just have to build and fly. They're still changing the design all the time, with Musk teasing a "radical change" just a few days ago. They will only really start building this thing when the design is fully nailed down and it doesn't look like that at all.

      Counterpoint: the people on the board of directors of Boeing want to make a fuckton of money and doesn't give a rat's ass if it flies or not. The longer it takes, the bigger the cost overruns, and thousands of people who work there -- middle managers on down to line workers -- pretty much have jobs for life. If the damn thing ever flies, all the people responsible for planning and lobbying and designing and lobbying and doing pre-production studies and lobbying and logistics and lobbying are all out of a job.

      Musk and Bezos actually want to build and launch rockets.

      Both visions are dreams -- but when Musk and Beozs change the designs every year or two, they fly the damn test articles and use what they learned to build their next rocket. Boeing just shrugs, shreds a bunch of old paper, and demands another billion dollars to start drawing something on a new piece of paper.

  4. Different companies, different thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those systems are the Big Falcon Rocket (BFR), which is being built by Elon Musk's SpaceX; and the New Glenn, a launcher being built by Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin.

    First of all, do you really think Elon calls it the "Big Falcon Rocket" internally? It's obvious BFR is derived from BFG, which means the real name is obviously "Big Fucking Rocket".

    Secondly, "Big Falcon Rocket" vs "New Glenn"? Who the fuck is Glenn and why should we care if it's new? What a boring name for a launcher!

    Dear Mr. Musk, if you use my post in your arguments with Mr. Bezos, please send 10 Bitcoins to 17Yvsma9tfiuqVP7QhsFE2VmsFpTEMy17P.

    Thank you.

    1. Re: Different companies, different thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you really not know who âoeGlennâ is in the context of US rocketry? Really, truly?

    2. Re: Different companies, different thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I mixed up Blue Origin with Virgin Galactic so I was thinking of the UK when I saw "New Glenn".

  5. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Corporations already build the SLS for NASA. Do think NASA has a production facility somewhere? Their point is, the SLS corporations are charging ridiculously high prices compared to the commercial rockets.

  6. BFR will fly before SLS by gman003 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Everyone involved with the SLS project have shown nothing but sheer incompetence. The "shuttle-derived launcher" concept dates back to the 80s. Shuttle-C in '87, NLS in '91, Constellation in '05, Jupiter in '08, and finally SLS in '10. They're cobbling together existing engines (literally raiding the Shuttle parts bin), existing boosters (from a Shuttle upgrade that was designed and built but never flew), scaled-up tanks, and an off-the-shelf upper stage. The only really new thing is the Orion capsule, which is somehow the component closest to being flight-ready.

    SLS is never going to fly more than once. They might do a single test flight just to "prove" the money wasn't wasted, but no, the money was wasted. They're still a year and a half out from their uncrewed first test, and I all but guarantee it will be delayed.

    BFR design started in 2012. Brand-new engines, using a fairly novel propellant (methalox) and cycle (full-flow staged combustion). They started testing them in 2016. "Hop" tests of the upper stage are supposed to start next year, with the scheduled first flight in 2020, and first crewed flight in 2023. That schedule will probably slip as well (this *is* SpaceX), but at this point it's a question of who's going to slip more: the people who went from an overgrown hobby rocket to the biggest launch company on the planet in a decade, or the ones who've spent thirty years talking about taking Shuttle parts and building a normal rocket with them?

    1. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Brett+Buck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Everybody's an expert, except the people who actually design/build them.

    2. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Everybody's an expert, except the people who actually design/build them.

      At some point it doesn't take an expert to notice the billions that NASA is spending on a rocket that will cost billions to fly and compare that to the hundreds of millions of dollars that SpaceX is spending on a rocket that will cost tens of millions to fly... NASA is off by at least an order of magnitude.

    3. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Everyone involved with the SLS project have shown nothing but sheer incompetence.

      As far as I can tell, everything you complain about is built-in to the project requirements. The people involved in the design are not incompetent just because they do as they are told. It is not like there are a million jobs out there in rocket design, except perhaps in certain dubious regimes.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    4. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      SLS is never going to fly more than once. They might do a single test flight just to "prove" the money wasn't wasted, but no, the money was wasted.

      The acronym has not been called the "Senate Launch System" for nothing. The amount of pork it has generate has been propping up many a senator - and for that reason the money spent on the SLS has not been wasted.

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    5. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 0

      Everybody's an expert, except the people who actually design/build them.

      You appear to be attempting sarcasm, but in the case of NASA, that's literally been true ever since the mid 70s.

    6. Re: BFR will fly before SLS by Type44Q · · Score: 0

      So you're okay with the messenger's message, then.

    7. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by spire3661 · · Score: 2

      Ignoring BFR, Falcon Heavy is operational NOW. Next FH flight is a paid mission. Everyone involved in SLS should be hung out to dry.

      --
      Good-bye
    8. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Wait, BFS never flew, we don't even know how it will look like. Same thing for New Glenn. They and SLS are all at the same step which is "no rocket". And considering that SpaceX is a hype machine and Blue Origin is so secretive, there is no way we can get a reliable picture.

      Falcon 9 and SLS don't even compare. The first one is a workhorse rocket designed to put a typical payload into LEO cheaply. SLS is designed to go beyond earth orbit. It is reflected by the fuel choice in the second stage. Falcon 9 uses the same cheap and effective kerosene engine as their first stage and SLS uses hydrogen, which is higher performance but harder to work with. So yeah, the Falcon 9 is awesome, but one resounding success doesn't mean they can tackle every problem. And the field where BFR, New Glenn and SLS are playing is an entirely different one.

      My money is on none of them, I keep it in my pocket until I can see the rockets flying.

    9. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignoring BFR, Falcon Heavy is operational NOW. Next FH flight is a paid mission. Everyone involved in SLS should be hung out to dry.

      The Falcon Heavy is pretty cool, but it's nowhere near as powerful as even the first (weaker) version of the SLS. The SLS is something like 2 or 3 times as powerful, depending on what payload you're talking about.

      You just sound like a Musk fanboy when you post stupid shit like this. The Falcon Heavy doesn't even match the 50 year old Saturn 5.

    10. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by hey! · · Score: 1

      Everyone involved with the SLS project have shown nothing but sheer incompetence.

      I beg to differ. SLS contractors have shown if anything uncanny competence at getting paid despite cost overruns and delays, even picking up performance bonuses for their failures.

      If you look at companies that are actually trying to reduce costs, a startling divide emerges between them and the defense contractors behind SLS. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Stratolaunch are billionaire vanity projects, and they don't fulfill their purpose unless they actually achieve something.

      The defense contractors that produce legacy systems and are behind the SLS fulfill their purpose if they earn safe profits, regardless of whether SLS launches on time or indeed ever, or proves to be economically viable.

      To that end, defense contractors started to merge in the early 70s, seeking to avoid competition; by the 90s they were too big to fail, and today as we can see with the F35 and SLS programs they're too big to be allowed to suffer financial pain. Letting a project slip equals a safe pay day in the future.

      The well-known hippie, Dwight D. Eisenhower, warned us about this in his farewell speech, in which he coined the phrase "military industrial complex".

      This should make every American concerned. We spent 2.6x as much on defense as China last year, but how much of that is corporate welfare? Contractors like Boeing and Lockheed rake in tens of billions of dollars a year, almost entirely from a government they are legally allowed to influence.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    11. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We spent 2.6x as much on defense as China last year

      Yes, and everything in China costs about 1/20th of what it costs in the US, so you can imagine the "bang" for the buck they're getting.

    12. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by gman003 · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying I could have done better - but I don't have to be a rocket scientist to see how badly run this project has been, just as you don't have to be an architectural engineer to know that the Tower of Pisa has some stability problems.

      The entire Saturn program took seven years from "vague design requirements" to "Saturn V flying". That included developing the intermediate Saturn I and IB rockets, multiple new engines (H-1, J-2 and F-1), massively ramping up LH2 production (a single Saturn V used an order of magnitude more liquid hydrogen than the global production in 1960), as well as the enormously complex payload.

      You might argue that we're spending far less on SLS than Apollo. And you'd be right - Apollo was ~$100B, adjusted for inflation, while SLS+Orion are budgeted about $50B to first flight. But "building a rocket out of existing, proven parts and maybe flying it a couple times" shouldn't come close to half the cost of "inventing whole new realms of rocket engineering from scratch and landing a dozen people on the Moon".

      I know rocket engineering is more complicated than Lego, you can't just cobble stuff together and have it work. But it can't be harder than doing it from scratch, and we're behind that benchmark in both schedule and budget.

    13. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      >The Falcon Heavy doesn't even match the 50 year old Saturn 5.

      You mean the Saturn V? You are comparing a rocket that we cant even build anymore, to a rocket that lands on its tail (25+ landings so far)after successfully delivering its payload..

      SLS cost $23 Billion to develop and will not fly for years. Falcon Heavy cost $500 million to develop and is taking orders..

      SLS costs between $1.5 and $2.5 Billion *per launch*, FH is offering $90 million flights.

      SLS is outright fraud on the taxpayers, and should be stopped immediately.

      --
      Good-bye
    14. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by Karhgath · · Score: 1

      And considering that SpaceX is a hype machine and Blue Origin is so secretive, there is no way we can get a reliable picture.

      I still find it interesting that people are still, today, willing to bet against SpaceX. Hype machine? I mean, I'm ok to be cautious, the BFR is quite a project, but damn did SpaceX deliver on the Falcon, and it looks good for the Falcon Heavy. But betting against them and saying all is hype? Other than BFR, I'd like to understand where that comes from. They'll do nearly 18-20% of all rocket launches this year. That is HUGE.

      Falcon heavy could do nearly all unmanned missions we could want for the forseeable future that is outside of LEO or for larger payload. Obviously, launching people to the Moon/Mars is above its capabilities, but that's a pretty big portion of the market and problems the Falcon 9 and Heavy can cover. It's now what, 64 ton to LEO? That is 3x the Delta Heavy, so this gives quite a bit of playroom for missions. They can easily have a transfer stage with hydrolox or whatever is needed for the mission as payload, even if the main launcher is only Kerolox.

      I mean, it's not perfect, there might be some profiles it wouldn't be able to handle, sure, but it's here now and usable. The SLS is, well, the SLS - everyone has an opinion on that. The first configuration is even planned to be slightly more powerful than the Falcon Heavy. For me (I'm not american so I'm not paying for it) I'll believe it when I see it - it could be the next Saturn V or just never see the day. That is still hype, as BFR is also, but SpaceX still delivered a combo that can handle tons of mission profiles by now. I do not personally have as much info on BO as the SLS and SpaceX.

      For me, all these new launchers and development is exciting!

    15. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Ah, they boosted the SLS load. Block 1 used to be 70 tonnes. Now, it is 95 tonnes. Of course FH was at 64 tonnes to LEO. It will be interesting to see what block 5 brings in final LEO loads.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    16. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      If it falls apart, carry a spare...The Chinese military are plenty brave.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    17. Re: BFR will fly before SLS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen their military. They ain't exactly banging.

    18. Re:BFR will fly before SLS by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      And of course, there aren't actually any payloads that require SLS's capacity. Currently, all it's planned to be used for is to throw 10 t LOP-G modules out to a cislunar NRHO, along with an Orion containing some people because...well, because what else are you going to use Orion for? It can't go anywhere else.

  7. Re: Cant wait for corporations to take over space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Weyland-Yutani for teh WIN!

  8. Dang.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I was them I would have kept quiet about this virtual certainty for a little while longer. Congress/Defense Industry have already done their best to sabotage any competition to their massive boondoggle(s). Our best bet at this point is for private launchers to build up their capabilities (with NASAs quiet help) and then shame the policymakers into dropping these pork programs much the same as when SpaceX shamed the DOD into dropping their exclusive decade long contract with ULA. It would be pretty untenable for SLS to be flying a few times a year at a cost of a billion dollars or so while the BFR is making regular flights for a few million. Even with the government trying to throw up more roadblocks I think it'll still happen, it'll just take longer.

    1. Re:Dang.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be pretty untenable for SLS to be flying a few times a year at a cost of a billion dollars or so while the BFR is making regular flights for a few million.

      In fact, it's even worse than that. It's not going to fly anywhere near a few times a year. It may only fly a few times ever, and the schedule for the early flights separates them by 1-2 years each.

      Both the SLS and the BFR are likely to slip out in schedule. The difference is, the BFR will cost only a few % of the cost of the SLS, it'll be fully re-usable, economically viable and supported by a commercial market for launch services.

      NASA can't depend on the BFR at this stage, so they "have" to develop the SLS, but once BFR is flying routinely, the SLS is going to be a colossal waste of money and they will have to switch to the BFR for financial reasons.

    2. Re:Dang.... by Megane · · Score: 1

      Not only can't they fly "a few times a year", but as I understand it, they wouldn't even have the capability to build more than two per year without some serious investment in manufacturing capacity.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  9. PROK FOR THE PROK GOD! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    See?!! Orin Hatch retires and this happens!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  10. NASA needs to define their mission by mykepredko · · Score: 2

    Cancelling SLS is long overdue - but without it, what is NASA's mission when it comes to space? This is a bigger question than most people think it is. SLS is a continuation of NASA's traditional support and funding of industry developed boosters. When the first Falcon 9 landed successfully, I would argue that this piece of NASA's ongoing mandate just became obsolete. Another part of NASA's history is supporting the ISS, I hope that in a few years ISS will become more commercial and government support will become less of an operator and more of a customer of ISS resources.

    So, what is NASA's mission when it comes to space?

    Deep space probes will continue being something NASA builds and supports. From the big hardware perspective they should be looking at things that industry isn't and utilizing their government connections. I would argue that one of the things would be nuclear engines for deep space travel - a very high isp engine (let's target 10x current engines or 5,000+s) mated to an interplanetary "taxi" would significantly reduce travel times to Mars, asteroids and outer planets with great utility, even if it only provided transport for unmanned probes.

    1. Re:NASA needs to define their mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cancelling SLS is long overdue - but without it, what is NASA's mission when it comes to space?

      Unmanned space science.

      NASA does that better than any other organization in the world, by far, but it is perpetually short-funded because of how much of NASA's budget is diverted into wasteful prograbs (fat-fingered that typo, but it fits so I'll keep it) like the SLS.

      And like you said, advanced technologies like nuclear engines.

      There is a LOT they could be doing with the funding that'll be blown on a couple launches of the SLS.

    2. Re:NASA needs to define their mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sincerely, if NASA leadershop can't come up with useful science and technology to do, they should fold up and go home. I'm sure there's plenty of people with ideas and stuff that could replace them.

      Take a look at this picture, for instance. The BFS is, what, half the volume of the ISS? What could be built with 8-10 connected shits at LEO?

      What about JWST+1? What about a constellation of Hubble-like telescopes? What about landing on the moons of the outter planets? What about the (obvious) permanent lunar base?

  11. Citing the 'We can't compete' clause by nospam007 · · Score: 0

    I guess.

    But anyway, congrats for sticking to the reality of life and the world.

    Not every Administration does that.

  12. Not even when they are vastly cheaper? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    The American taxpayer should never be in the business of enriching for profit companies.

    Here is the logical endpoint of your position: The government must make its own computers, tools, cars, and even pulp its own paper.

    Quite obviously that all is insane - so why do you carry that same philosophy to space flight, where a number of private companies can deliver space flight more cheaply AND safely than NASA can?

    The very nature of what NASA does means private companies will always be superior, because they will be handling vastly more launches which means they need to be reliable in a way NASA has never had to be, along with volume that reduces costs in a way NASA cannot match.

    NASA can play some useful roles in helping with launch facilities but at this point it makes ZERO sense for NASA to be building rockets, they should be building more advanced spacecraft that can reach space on commercial space delivery systems.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not even when they are vastly cheaper? by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      The government must make its own computers, tools, cars, and even pulp its own paper.

      My question is, why can't they? The government is the one actor within a country that stands in the unique position that they "could" do all of this. And to an extent they sort of do since a lot of what you just mention has Government specific customization, but I agree it's not 100% which I assume is what you mean. Being the head of a nation and having the ability to at will dictate resources within a border confers some pretty powerful abilities that private companies don't get. As an aside which is why our country more or less helps to try and check that power with the people, but I think that's outside this discussion.

      where a number of private companies can deliver space flight more cheaply AND safely than NASA can?

      I'm not sure I follow your logic here, because you started with "government must make..." but now you're talking about what pretty much boils down to a management matter. NASA itself does not build the rockets, they oversee design, they approve blueprints, etc. But ultimately private companies *build* the rocket. So I'm honestly missing where you are trying to head with this argument if it's not a NASA sucks at management issue? I was curious if you could clarify?

      because they will be handling vastly more launches which means they need to be reliable in a way NASA has never had to be

      Hold up there for a second. The systems that NASA has helped to produced have been insanely reliable, that we're still shocked when there's a failure and loss of life is a sure sign of that. I get that we've entered an age where strapping a bomb to your ass and hoping for the best has become normal, let's be clear about one thing. That for the majority case human beings didn't just kersplode on the launchpad is an amazing testament to reliability. As neat as SpaceX has made rocket launching, we're running the risk of treating launching a rocket like some trivial event just because they haven't killed anyone, yet. Launching rocket = hard, that every rocket hasn't exploded thus far shows that NASA, SpaceX, Blue Origin, et al are doing absolutely fantastic jobs at building complex machines that are highly reliable.

      volume that reduces costs in a way NASA cannot match

      These are space launches, not Thanksgiving turkeys. I grant you that we've come along way in human advancement, but we are not yet on the tech tree where there will be a demand for space launches that allows for a volume that reduces cost to any significant value whatsoever. The majority of cost in NASA is much like anything else government, red tape. You can launch 10 rockets or 100 rockets, but no matter the number of rockets if the red tape is all the same, no amount of volume is going to save you anything that we could reasonably call significant. Adding some competition to the market has indeed improved the situation, but that's less volume playing a role and more hey we ought to have free market and competitive bidding process.

      Oh also, if you're trying to get at "more hey we ought to have free market and competitive bidding process" in your comment, then by all means, you are correct, I apologize for having wasted your time with this comment, good day to you sir/madam. However, I didn't get that vibe, but I could be wrong, have been known to be wrong before.

      makes ZERO sense for NASA to be building rockets

      NASA does not build rockets, full stop.

      they should be building more advanced spacecraft that can reach space on commercial space delivery systems

      No argument, but let's not forget the massive amount of research they also conduct. I feel folks focus so much on NASA launching rockets that people forget that they also research all kinds of things.

    2. Re:Not even when they are vastly cheaper? by mlyle · · Score: 1

      Your argument is ridiculous.

      Yes, you can always reinvent the wheel and oversee more of the process yourself/produce something directly, as opposed to buying an existing commercial product. As a rule, you spend a lot more resources doing this UNLESS there is some kind of unique synergy from vertical integration or you need something that is so unlike everything else out there that it justifies this otherwise inefficient approach.

      NASA hasn't had a launch vehicle that's been competitive in $/kg or reliability with private offerings in 30 years. SLS is not forecast by NASA's own optimistic projections to be better on the former and only forecasts parity on the latter. It will be "to market" later. Why would you ever build SLS instead of buying cheaper commodity launch?

  13. Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course, you ignore that SpaceX is completely blowing off the eingeering rigor that NASA demands for human spaceflight. It's easy to get the congress to tell USAF to pencil whip shit, we'll see if NASA will do the same thing with people onboard.

    1. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by jeti · · Score: 2
      The current Falcon 9 rockets are the fifth generation. A lot of experience has gone into them, they are reliable and will have performed numerous flights before the crewed program begins.

      The SLS is a completely new system. It's currently discussed to scrap the demo flight and put crew on the very first flight of an unproven rocket.

    2. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      Falcon 9 is fully man-rated. Try reading the news!

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's currently discussed to scrap the demo flight and put crew on the very first flight of an unproven rocket.

      No it's not. Trump asked them to do that (and with them wasting so damn much time I actually agree with him) but of course they were all like, "No! We can't do anything that might jeopardize our plans to delay this program indefinitely!"

      NASA's manned space program is a make-work project on a massive scale. They have no intention of ever launching anyone.

    4. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      SLS is not completely new. It is basically a rehash of Space Shuttle (STS) engines. The only reason it is still around is Congressional support bought and paid for by the STS/SLS contractors.

      SLS is a boondoggle just like the Space Shuttle was a boondoggle. We should be supporting a competitive commercial launch environment, not building a one-launch-a-year pork project that will probably turn in to a no-launch-ever pork project.

      And while I don't work on launch systems, I am a NASA systems engineer, so I do consider myself an expert.

    5. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Of course, you ignore that SpaceX is completely blowing off the engineering rigor that NASA demands for human spaceflight. It's easy to get the congress to tell USAF to pencil whip shit, we'll see if NASA will do the same thing with people onboard.

      Jesus... NASA lost two space shuttles full of astronauts for all their engineering rigor.

      And I even fixed your spelling of "engineering".

    6. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "fully man rated". No, it's not. It's got skillcrafted.

    7. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      It is long past time that NASA got out of the business as a design and launch agency and become more of a regulatory agency like the FAA. NASA should have a probe and research but they should let the active launches go to private companies.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
    8. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it’s not. Not even close.

    9. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "SpaceX is completely blowing off the eingeering rigor that NASA"

      You mean the "engineering rigor" that resulted in the most dangerous human spaceflight craft in history (Space Shuttle)? The agency that was literally shrugging off holes being knocked in their spacecraft on a regular basis? The agency that ran Apollo with a pure oxygen environment despite experts telling them it quite dangerous. The agency that ignored the engineers screaming that launching on a cold morning was suicide? Even if the Falcon 9's current issues were indicative of its launch risks going forward (extremely unlikely) it would likely be more safe than many of NASA's past human spaceflight projects.

    10. Re:Human Spaceflight Safety by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Design is ready, it just needs certification flights. Middle of next year IS close for these kinds of things.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  14. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by alvinrod · · Score: 1

    Seems like a great idea to outsource to third parties for everything.

    If it's less expensive why not? I mean, I suppose you could decide to let the taxpayers keep all of their money and not spend anything, but once you've decided to spend, find the least expensive option.

    I'm sure that you change your own oil, do your own electrical wiring, grow all of your own food, prepare your own medications and remedies, assemble your own furniture, and so on, but the rest of us poor bastards are going to need to outsource a lot of what we do to third parties. We beg your understanding on this matter.

  15. NASA Should be Setting Standards by sycodon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Given the fact that the Private Sector is doing so well developing these systems, NASA should step back and be setting standards for such critical systems such as Life Support, Power, Communications, Docking facilities, etc.

    How the private companies get people and stuff to space can be left up to them. But once it's up there, these things must be interchangeable between vendors for routine and emergency situations.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:NASA Should be Setting Standards by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      I think it's important to remember that what NASA does is more expensive than SpaceX because NASA's designs are usually unique and meant to be used only once, while SpaceX develops a design that is "good enough" and then produces several units using this same design. And both approaches are valid depending on what you intend to do: Experimental things (NASA) or simplify access to space (SpaceX).

      P.S: I'm disregarding the "pork barrel" factor in my example, I think everyone already knows this and then they can focus on the "good part" of what NASA does.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    2. Re:NASA Should be Setting Standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's important to remember that what NASA does is more expensive than SpaceX because NASA's designs are usually unique and meant to be used only once, while SpaceX develops a design that is "good enough" and then produces several units using this same design.

      How were the finances when NASA designed and maintained multiple reusable space vehicles? I think you're glossing over some important details here.

    3. Re:NASA Should be Setting Standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do foresee NASA slowly fading into a standards body, facilitating and interfacing between multiple (private) entities -- like the FCC. And unlike SpaceX, NASA performed engineering as well as interfacing with multinational (government) space entities -- the ISS being a prime example of international cooperation.

    4. Re: NASA Should be Setting Standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree they should be writing standards, and they do. They wrote most of these: https://www.internationaldeepspacestandards.com ...and are working on others like this: https://techport.nasa.gov/view/10759

      The problem with writing standards is that you have to be an expert in the discipline. If you stop doing work in that discipline, you lose your expertise, and become incapable of writing quality standards. So, while SLS may seem like a waste, it's the price we pay to keep NASA in the game to ensure somewhat fair competition.

    5. Re:NASA Should be Setting Standards by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      There already is a NASA docking standard at least.

  16. BFR does not equal Big Falcon Rocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BFR originally meant Big Fu*kin Rocket, SpaceX did have to come up with a more "public appropriate" name though, so now we have Big Falcon Rocket

    1. Re:BFR does not equal Big Falcon Rocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.wired.co.uk/article/elon-musk-bfr-big-rocket-earth-mars-spacex

  17. Re:NASA needs to RE-define their mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Part of that mission should have been basic space. IE get cheap, no big deal access to space. Well, thru the commercial space efforts that is happening. NASA fostered this with contracts and specific goals.

    Another long standing part of the mission is the really neat missions to far away places. JPL has and still does this well.

    Earth sensing may be another long standing useful mission.

    The basic space stuff needs to morph. It just doesn't have to start with how to get to LEO. So, if you were in LEO, what would it take to go somewhere and do something. A big ship with folks orbiting Mars doing robotic exploration on the surface might be interesting because it eliminates the comm delays. Next step after exploration is remote construction to make consumables. Given consumables, then easy(er) access between Mars surface and orbit. At some point, having folks on the surface would be no big deal. Kind of like having folks in Earth orbit.

    There's the next basic space long term goal, get to where it's no big deal to get folks to another planet. This is not a show mission to the moon or Mars, but rather an infrastructure to make such a show ho-hum.

  18. Just cancel it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA is never going to build the damn thing anyway. It just keeps slipping and slipping.
    I'll die of old age (43 currently) before they manage to launch another manned anything.
    They may as well just end the entire manned space program at this rate.

  19. Hiya by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi, tmwtas/sn here. I named the fucking thing after the BFG from doom. Itâ(TM)s the big fucking rocket. Not the big falcon rocket. It is not a falcon series rocket.

  20. Silicon Valley defense dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cancelling SLS is long overdue - but without it, what is NASA's mission when it comes to space?

    For some things, if the NASA / the government doesn't pay for things, who will? What exactly is the >90t LEO launch market otherwise?

    * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle

    People forget NASA's spin-offs:

    * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_spinoff_technologies

    And people don't seem to realize how many billions and billions of dollars the US poured into Silicon Valley during the Cold War:

    * https://steveblank.com/secret-history/

    Do you think it's a coincidence that rockets, satellites, Skunk Works (SR-71, U-2), electronics, etc., are all clustered industries in California?

    1. Re: Silicon Valley defense dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are all clustered industries in California?

      You have to understand some of the mutual interests that the leadership of our military-industrial complex share.

  21. But the WILL spend all the taxpayers money on SLS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No sense letting it go to waste...

  22. Re:But the WILL spend all the taxpayers money on S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pork! Pork! Pork!

  23. Ok then by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Big Falcon Rocket (BFR)

    See you need to be rich so you can name your own stuff.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  24. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    You know that every single rocket that NASA has ever launched was built by a corporation under contract, right?

    Every.
    Single.
    One.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  25. Finally! by aglider · · Score: 1

    I have told it!

    --
    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
  26. ?? WHy New Glenn by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Seriously, FH is already a bigger launcher than New Glenn in terms of mass. And SX can build a bigger hammerhead to handle larger volumes if needed.
    Though I guess having all 3 running would be reason enough for SLS to drop out.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:?? WHy New Glenn by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

      If Blue Origin develop New Glenn into a heavy variant (three cores) and if BFR doesn't happen as planned, they'll be the only cheap option for getting very heavy payloads into space, and can make a profit if lots of people decide they want to take advantage of this by designing very heavy payloads. There were a whole lot of 'if's in there.

      FH has similar capabilities to NG, is already flying, has hardware proven by 60 launches, and has construction facilities optimized during the building of >60 rockets. Both rockets expend their second stage, but FH's second stage is smaller, so I expect is cheaper.

      Few current payloads require the capability of FH or NG. Where SpaceX can offer F9 for smaller payloads, NG is all or nothing. Even if both rockets were equally mature in manufacturing and launch experience, I think the F9/FH combo would be more economic than NG.

      If NG turns out cheaper than FH and the market reacts by building many payloads requiring NG or FH, then NG may turn out OK in the long term - but nobody would have been committing serious money to building such payloads prior to FH's test launch, so they are years away still.

      Blue Origins huge advantage is they have very deep pockets behind them. If NG flies, recovering R&D costs is optional. Unless Musk cashes out of Tesla, SpaceX has to pay for R&D as they go.

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    2. Re:?? WHy New Glenn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To LEO you're probably right, but New Glenn likely has significant advantages when launching Lunar/Interplanetary payloads. SpaceX's all KeroLOX rockets are the easiest to fuel/design, but they have some fuel efficiency problems once you're in space. If BFR development gets stalled SpaceX will likely have to try to shoehorn in a second/third stage with a better efficiency fuel/engine. It shouldn't be a terrible problem as they already have designs for a MethaLOX engine, but MethaLOX/HydraLOX tanks tend to be significantly larger than KeroLOX tanks so even then they may take a payload hit when compared to New Glenn.

  27. The SLS was obsolete from the get go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you look at the SpaceX BFR, it is like let's use all of the latest and greatest 21st century tech to build the best and most cost effective rocket possible. When you look at the SLS, it has been well the Space Shuttle program was a big mistake, let's have a redo of the 1970's with 1970's technology, except build a more sensible 1970's era design while well into the 21st century. You can also look at it in terms of fighter aircraft as while SpaceX is building an F-22 Raptor and is finding ways to make that F-22 cheap, NASA is working on their P-39 Airacobra in a cost plus fashion. There is just no sense in this. If NASA continues down the SLS route, SpaceX (and possibly Blue Origin) are literally going to be flying circles around the SLS in their ships mocking NASA for making such a sorry old spacecraft.

    What NASA needs to be putting this budget into above and beyond helping these other ventures that are much more promising is high speed deep space propulsion. Chemical rockets are really bad at getting around the solar system and at this can barely make it off the surface of the Earth. We could be sending humans to any point in the solar system in under a year and back with the right tech, especially deep space only oriented nuclear tech. It is hard for these comercial outfits to get their hands on this kind of tech, meaning NASA has to lead the way. If NASA can fill in this piece, commercial entities could fill in the pieces when it comes to harvesting materials in the solar system and doing space based manufacturing for other space based projects.

    NASA is really cash strapped and could be doing a lot more science and research if it had the budget freed up from the doomed SLS program. Really if you look at it adjusted for inflation, NASA has been losing budget steadily since the early 1970s. So why expect much from an agency that has so little to work with?

  28. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    You mean the NASA Michoud Assembly Facility? Actually THEY DO.
    But yeah the building is allocated to different private contractors to do the actual work.

  29. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    I think the facilities there themselves are important to retain because they're strategically located if you want to ship large components from anywhere connected to the Mississippi, assemble them, and ship them to Florida. Still, yeah, SLS sucks.

  30. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    Ever heard of the Redstone Arsenal? At one point US government employees actually designed the systems although the work was often outsourced to contractors.

  31. Re:Cant wait for corporations to take over space by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    At one point US government employees actually designed the systems although the work was often outsourced to contractors.

    although the work was often outsourced to contractors.

    outsourced to contractors.

    contractors

    And who were those contractors? Jim's welding shop down the way, or big aerospace corporations?

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