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In the Age of the Internet, Why Has Interest in Chess Remained So Robust, and Even Risen Sharply? (bloomberg.com)

How and why a 1,500-year-old game has conquered the internet. From a report: Two years ago, the world chess championship match drew about 10 million online viewers, while this year's competition between Magnus Carlsen and Fabio Caruana, currently underway in London, is expected to draw more attention yet. Worldwide, chess claims about 600 million fans, which makes it one of the most popular games or sports.

It is noteworthy that China, one of the two most important countries in the world, has decided to invest heavily in chess. This year Chinese teams won both the men's and women's divisions at the Chess Olympiad, a first. That would not have happened without the active support of the Chinese Communist Party. The U.S. is stepping up too, with the aid of chess patron Rex Sinquefield. In recent times America has placed three players in the world's top 10, including Caruana, currently No. 2.

It turns out that chess is oddly well-suited for a high-tech world. Chess does not make for gripping television, but the option of live viewing online, supplemented by computer analysis or personal commentary, has driven a renaissance of the game. For one thing, computer evaluations have made watching more intelligible. Even if you barely understand chess, you can quickly get a sense of the state of play with the frequently changing numerical evaluations ("+ 2.00," for instance, means white has a decisive advantage, whereas "0.00" signals an even position). You also can see, with each move, whether the player will choose what the computer finds best.

17 of 153 comments (clear)

  1. Reality by Eva+Braun++Feminazi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because some people prefer reality. Simple enough?

    1. Re:Reality by cheesybagel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Same reason why people play tic-tac-toe or checkers. It does not matter if someone else, be it a computer or not, can play better as long as you are having fun.

      Same reason why people don't give up competing in the Olympics even if someone else has already had a better score.

    2. Re:Reality by mikael · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just about every culture and civilisation have their own board games. Egyptians played "Dogs and Jackals", Vikings played "Hnefatafl". Back in the 1980's "Space Lines" was popular , a 3D tic-tac-toe. Every 8-bit computer system had a chess playing game system with some AI. It is one of those games with unlimited number of moves.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  2. Iâ(TM)ve been playing chess on and off since by garcia · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Recently got back into chess now that my son is interested. Started playing Really Bad Chess on my phone http://reallybadchess.com/ to kill time and hone some skills.

    I find it relaxes me and helps me concentrate on other things like tough logic puzzles...keeps me thinking a few steps ahead. Great for work and play.

  3. Re:Because autism by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    chess, sonic the hedgehog, and my little pony..

    Bright copper kettles and warm woolen mittens

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  4. The US isn't as good as it seems by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I seem to recall reading that basically Rex Sinquefield threw a bunch of money at 2 of the current USA's top 3 players to get them to change country allegiances to the USA. I think one of the 3 did actually move to the US as a child though. I don't remember his name, but I think it's the guy who was born in Japan.

    What just puzzles me, and I have no explanation for it other than the usual "Commies like to win medals in world competitions" explanation, is why China cares so much about chess. They have their own variant, xiang qi, which is extremely popular. Honestly, it's considered a harder game to solve in terms of computational power vs. chess. Because xiang qi is considered a harder game, you could make an argument that China spending so many resources to win chess championships is kind of a case of them slumming and trying to win an "easier" game. Xiang qi strategy is very different from chess strategy and I believe the Chinese did successfully convert one of their best female xiang qi players into a women's chess star, in general I would not expect skills at one to translate well into skills in the other. I suspect once they identify promising chess players, they get them to stop playing xiang qi. To give readers a rough idea of the differences in the games, it's quite common in xiang qi for a knight (they call it "horse") to be moved to the side of the board early in the game whereas in chess that would usually be a bad move and it would be much better placed to be first moved towards the middle.

    1. Re:The US isn't as good as it seems by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      To give readers a rough idea of the differences in the games, it's quite common in xiang qi for a knight (they call it "horse") to be moved to the side of the board early in the game whereas in chess that would usually be a bad move and it would be much better placed to be first moved towards the middle.
      The horse in xiang qi strictly moves first straight and then diagonal. It can not jump over other pieces, unlike a chess knight. In other words, it has 4 sides where it can be blocked.
      In chess the idea that a knight should be in the center comes from the simple fact that it then defends/threatens the most fields. The closer to the edge, the less fields it can cover.
      It seems that this is tactically not so important with xiang qi.

      China and Japan have another chess like game btw., Shogi, see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      In that variant you can reuse captured stones and put to use on your own side ... but it is so long ago that I played it, I forgot everything else :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:The US isn't as good as it seems by 31eq · · Score: 2

      Maybe the OP thinks the Chinese game is more computationally difficult because they've read scientific papers that say this. I know I have. It has a larger board and games tend to run on for longer. There's also much less likelihood of a draw, so apparently equal positions will probably yield a result.

      Note that in my experience, Chinese people don't believe this. The think the game foreigners play must be more difficult. I believe this is one reason they undervalue their own game and don't promote it internationally.

  5. It's the Russian bots by fleabay · · Score: 5, Funny

    Russians love chess and bots love chess. Therefore, chess is the #1 pastime of Russian bots. With all the free time between elections, they need something to do.

  6. Reality? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Funny

    Because some people prefer reality. Simple enough?

    I don't think real bishops just move diagonally.

  7. Widely know rules and no language barrier by reanjr · · Score: 2

    Easy to play pick up games with anyone around the world.

  8. Accessible, but nuanced and complex by SpaceTaxi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The rules of chess are relatively straight forward, yet the opportunity for strategy and necessity to think ahead make the game engaging and fun. It also feels like a true clash on intellects, as opposed to many games that involve rolls of the dice or better understanding of the rules.

    Chess also seems to have an infectious quality. I've seen chess tournaments spontaneously erupt at summer camps and fraternities. People who you never thought would play chess can get the bug; and maybe this makes it more fun.

  9. Why? by AHuxley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's compact. Low cost compared to other sports and hobbies.
    It has set rules that a smart person can understand. That a really, really smart person can study and master.
    Books exist on the topic. Web sites exist on the topic. The skill set is not kept hidden.
    The ability to win at a city, state and national level with something fun thats almost free.
    Winning is clear and not based on the artistic feeling of a set of judges.
    Its not weather and climate related like some sports.
    For nations that still study math its an easy tool to offer.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  10. Re:Why? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

    And there are many web/internet sites where you can play chess internationally, mostly for free. That means regardless where you are and who you are, you can play. You get matched with similar rated players and can climb the ladder, can play simultaneously ... can play even by email aka one draw per day or similar.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  11. passive content consumer to active participant by yes-but-no · · Score: 2

    I guess folks get tired of being passive content consumers like in other spectator sports (football/soccer/cricket/basket ball/tennis...); in chess you can study and work out logically for yourself. So in some sense it's more healthy and I guess people like that. It's like eating a healthy meal of veges than say gulping down a factory made sugary drink. You know one is good for you in the long run; another gives a temporary short spike in feeling-good.

  12. Re:Battle chess by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 2

    Those animations got old by the fifth time, though.

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
  13. What does the internet have to do with anything? by pablo_max · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What a stupid article! What in God's name does the internet have to do with people playing chess?
    That like saying, "in the age of drones, why are people still drinking cola?"
    They have nothing to do with one another.