Slashdot Mirror


NYC Politician Wants To Ban Cashless Restaurants (eater.com)

If New York City Council Member Ritchie J. Torres has his way, the growing trend of cashless restaurants -- establishments that accept payment only in plastic and digital forms -- will be snuffed out. From a report: Torres plans to introduce legislation before his fellow city council members that, if passed, would levy fines on any local businesses that refused to accept paper currency. "I started coming across coffee shops and cafes that were exclusively cashless and I thought: But what if I was a low-income New Yorker who has no access to a card?" he says in a Q&A with Grub Street. "I thought about it more and realized that even if a policy seems neutral in theory, it can be racially exclusionary in practice. Therein lies the problem with card-only policies. I see it as a way to gentrify the marketplace."

Torres believes the cashless business model is inherently classist and racist, as it excludes anyone who might not be able to afford smartphones loaded with digital currency such as Apple Pay or qualify for credit cards, let alone the roughly 22 million Americans who do not have bank accounts. "If you're intent on a cashless business model, it will have the effect of excluding lower-income communities of color from what should be an open and free market," he tells Grub Street. In 2009 Wall Street Journal story, Tony Zazula, co-owner of now-shuttered Commerce in New York City, explained, pretty much, yes, that's right.

39 of 636 comments (clear)

  1. Pre-paid cards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Umm, you can stroll down to your local Walmart, Dollar Store, Gas Station and trade your cash for a pre-paid "credit-card" anytime. You can reload that card too. So even if you don't have good enough credit to get a credit card you could go this route.

    Lets not even address the elephant in the room, of in modern society you just need a credit card and internet for that matter to function, so if you do not have these items you need to come up with a work around. Like above.

    1. Re:Pre-paid cards? by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Umm, you can stroll down to your local Walmart, Dollar Store, Gas Station and trade your cash for a pre-paid "credit-card" anytime. You can reload that card too.

      What is the typical fee to obtain the sort of card you describe, to keep the card active for each month, and to add money? If there is a flat fee to add any amount of money, for example, then someone who has access to only small amounts of cash at a time will have to pay the fee more often, and therefore pay a larger percentage of what is added as fees.

    2. Re:Pre-paid cards? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and trade your cash for a pre-paid "credit-card" anytime.

      Or, and I'm just spitballing here, one could simply use the cash they have in hand rather than jump through hoops.

      I realized the KISS principle isn't valued any more, but oddly enough, simple is usually better.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    3. Re:Pre-paid cards? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or, and I'm just spitballing here, one could simply use the cash they have in hand rather than jump through hoops.

      That doesn't eliminate the costs. The proposed rule just uses coercive government to force the cost onto someone else. Handling cash is slower and more labor intensive, can be pocketed by dishonest employees, and makes the vendor a target for robbery. So the owner can either eat the loss, or push the cost onto the customer via higher prices.

      I realized the KISS principle isn't valued any more, but oddly enough, simple is usually better.

      More laws micromanaging how businesses operate is not an example of KISS.

    4. Re:Pre-paid cards? by Solandri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not a USA thing. It's an accounting thing. When a company gives you money on a card, it's establishing a debt. The company accepted your money, and agrees to hold it on your half, processing it as a payment for anything you buy with the card. It owes you the money on the card - it has a debt to you. Unfortunately people sometimes forget about those cards, or don't realize that they've lost them. It's not much for any single year, but over time the amount of debt the company owes keeps growing. After enough years, the cumulative amount of these lost cards build up.

      Eventually the debt they represent becomes a substantial percentage of the company's annual cash flow. Many accounting calculations and decisions are based on the amount of debt a company has, so after enough time this begins to affect the company's ability to, for example, qualify for a loan. These types of accounting decisions are made under the assumption "what if all your creditors ask you to suddenly repay your debt all at once?" Never mind that such a scenario is virtually impossible for lost cash card debt, the ease with which you can make such a calculation makes it an important tool in financing. The company would love to just return the cash it's holding on behalf of the cardholder to wipe the debt off its books, but it has no way to contact the cardholder because he purchased it at a gas station at 2 am paying for it and a pack of cigarettes with cash.

      So to prevent this debt from staying on the books in perpetuity, they add recurring fees which will gradually whittle it away if you take too long to use the card. Generally the first year or two are free. Thereafter $1-$3 is deducted each month. In that way, if the card is lost, the debt disappears from the company's books before it becomes big enough to become a problem. Airlines had to do the same thing with their frequent flyer miles. People were dying without using their miles, and those miles were building up in their accounting books as debt which they may have to repay in the future (maybe a court would decide a person's children could use those miles). So they altered their frequent flyer programs to make your miles expire if unused after x years.

  2. Cash payments should always be available by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    SImply as a last resort - if you're lost your wallet or phone you can always borrow some cash whereas not many people will let you borrow their cards!

    Plus sometimes its nice to be able to pay anonymously and not always be tracked by some financial organisation by using their services.

    Once cash is gone then the banks + Apple really will be the ones in charge or your life. There'll be no anonymity and if the bank suspends your account then you won't even be able to buy a coffee never mind pay your rent. All the millenials rushing to ditch cash and thinking its yesterdays payment system might want to think about that for a moment especially given how hot they are on privacy and anonymity elsewhere.

    1. Re:Cash payments should always be available by Quakeulf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Being able to pay anonymously is the only reason I defend physical cash. Fuck those paranoid individuals that need to know exactly where you are at any time. This is just like an abusive relationship, except it is the government doing it. If you defend this practice, just die.

    2. Re:Cash payments should always be available by zamboni1138 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Liquor store, afternoon of Christmas Eve, internet goes out, manager on the phone with his ISP. PoS (Point-of-Sale) machines won't work without internet connection.

      Epic chaos! Cash is King!

      -True Story

    3. Re:Cash payments should always be available by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If CC companies didn't have such a strong foothold on cashless transactions it wouldn't be so bad.

      For example in Tokyo I can buy a new transit pass from any of the dozens of railroads, load money onto it, and use it to buy goods at many stores and vending machines. The convenience of cashless with pseudo-anonymity and no bank account required.

    4. Re:Cash payments should always be available by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The goal might not only be race and class equality, but preservation of privacy.

  3. How is cashless legal? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anyone know how operating a cashless business is legal by refusing Legal Tender?

    Isn't the entire point to have a common / ubiquitous currency that is available to ALL citizens?

    1. Re:How is cashless legal? by Arkham · · Score: 3, Informative

      Anyone know how operating a cashless business is legal by refusing Legal Tender?

      Isn't the entire point to have a common / ubiquitous currency that is available to ALL citizens?

      Can I use cash to buy from Amazon?

      --
      - Vincit qui patitur.
    2. Re:How is cashless legal? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If the service is performed before it is paid for then a debt is incurred.

      Legally, this is not true, if the merchant clearly states the terms of the transaction ahead of time.

      Additionally, the obligation to accept cash does NOT extend to an obligation to give change. So if you take a two mile taxi ride, and the driver then tells you he only has $20 in change, he may still have to accept your $100 bill as payment, but you just paid $80 for the ride.

  4. Public or private by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Informative

    when I look at a dollar bill, it says "this note is legal tender for all debts, public or private".

    So I'd think that if you offer to pay your coffee-shop bill with dollar bills, that's legal tender for the debt you owe then for the service. "A creditor is obligated to accept legal tender toward repayment of a debt."

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  5. Re: Wall Street! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think what's more funny is that he's trying to be politically correct while implying that black people are poor, rather than just saying it negatively impacts the poor.

    PC Principal would have broken broken his legs just for that kind of agregious microagression.

  6. Re:Paper cash handling by nanoflower · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Which is why you will typically find a person that runs the register while other people handle the food. It's a good answer to your observation.

  7. Re:Wall Street! by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While I do kind of agree with the arguments against going cashless as a society, this statement by the NYC official:

    Torres believes the cashless business model is inherently classist and racist, as it excludes anyone who might not be able to afford smartphones loaded with digital currency such as Apple Pay or qualify for credit cards, let alone the roughly 22 million Americans who do not have bank accounts.

    Just strikes me as a horrible thought process, and show how everyone these days is trying to make every fucking thing about RACE.

    Poverty knows no skin color.

    This guy is the racist for even daring to make such a horrible statement.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  8. more at stake by AndyKron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a lot more at stake with a cashless society. Every purchase you make will be stored and analyzed. Do we want that? I thought financial privacy was important to Americans.

    1. Re:more at stake by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What if all grocery stores in your area stop accepting cash? How are you supposed to eat? Move? Society should be protecting its members against predatory data-miners and banksters, and requiring cash does this.

  9. "All debts, public and private." But if no debt... by tepples · · Score: 5, Insightful

    [Legal tender] only refers to the US Government.

    The notice on a Federal Reserve Note explicitly includes private debt: "This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private." Cashless businesses avoid the legal tender rules not by asserting that they are "private" but by structuring their transactions to avoid creating a "debt" in the first place. They do this by requiring payment in full up front before handing over ownership of goods or performing a service.

  10. Re:Very Slippery Slope by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What the fuck are you on about?
    This is a step in the right direction of not having every fucking transaction go through some 3rd party service. You're saying you're against this?

    --
    I tend to rant.
  11. Re:Wall Street! by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I agree that correlation !=causation, and would further that Americans DO need to worry about race and entitlement.

    I boycott fast food kiosks; I want humans to be employed, even if they're McJobs.

    I boycott the self-scan checkout lines for the same reason. I'm not trying to hang on to concepts of the 1960s, rather, the death of service by a thousand cuts usually means that the labor costs shift into the quarterly earnings report to Wall Street as a "labor savings".

    There are people that lead good honest lives in occupations like: janitor, food server, and the jobs that aren't in tech, health care, that don't lead to glorious McMansions and Estates by Lake of the Gravel Pit. But they need jobs. Not installing kiosks.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  12. Truthiness versus evidence by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I boycott fast food kiosks; I want humans to be employed, even if they're McJobs. I boycott the self-scan checkout lines for the same reason.

    The flaw in your argument is that you assume incorrectly that using kiosks equals reduced employment. Your theory is simple and logical but the problem is that it isn't supported by evidence. Unemployment rates are right in line with if not better than historical norms. You're making an argument based on truthiness rather than actual facts. What actually happens is that people find other jobs doing other more value added activities. The industrial revolution replaced a lot of manual labor (the McJobs of the era) with automation but guess what? Unemployment didn't increase - people found other jobs that previously weren't available. People moved off the farm to jobs that previously didn't even exist.

    Jobs need to actually add value. Jobs that exist unjustified by economic need are nothing more than charity. Charity is a good thing but it shouldn't be a permanent state of existence. Keeping an economically inefficient job out of some misplaced idea that you are helping people causes real economic harm to society and individuals. It makes companies that do it less competitive and in the long run it doesn't do the people in the make-work job any favors either.

    1. Re:Truthiness versus evidence by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Um, no.

      There is a local chain grocery store. A friend works there. It was the stated goal of putting in self-scan to reduce the "cashier nightmare" they had. The goal was to reduce 90 cashiers to 60. This includes weighting for those absent, out on workman's comp, on various leaves (military, child-related, jury duty, etc etc). The real yield is 74 max available for shift work reduced to 40 available for shifts.

      Whose charity are you talking about? There is meaning in being able to put food on your family's table. It isn't charity. Swiping the margin and paying it to a stockholder rather than an employee is a fool's sense of productivity gain. I don't have a robot as a next door neighbor. My family doesn't consist of robots and kiosks. I don't sit next to robots on a train. This competitiveness you cite is undoubtedly a problem, and whole bookshelves are filled with books on how labor and economies are intertwined and meshed. This is about living lives, and not wealth creation for societies. Happiness does not come from assets beyond one's capacity to spend. It comes from dignity and respect and joy.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    2. Re:Truthiness versus evidence by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but someone has to repair those robots and someone needs to maintain those robots and someone needs to program, and build those robots. someone needs to install those robots

      so a low skill job goes away and a few different high skilled jobs appear.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:Truthiness versus evidence by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Six people who feed families lose their job for one robot repair person but really wants to be a Ruby programmer. Fie.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    4. Re:Truthiness versus evidence by adrn01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      six low level jobs replaced by a number of high paying jobs is better for the majority
       

      Only if the higher paying jobs pay enough to put the money into the economy that the eliminated jobs did. That would include jobs sustained by that new spending. Otherwise, all that happens is the rich get richer, one person's life improves a bit, and 6 become worse off.

  13. Odd thing which happened at my store last night... by magusxxx · · Score: 5, Informative

    A customer came in who bought one of those pre-paid credit cards. He wanted to put more money on it. Thing is, we have no way of doing it. He said he doesn't have online access. And he needed money on the card because the hotel he went to required a card. Even though he had cash to pay a deposit. The only thing we could do is sell him another one which cost him a $4.95 surcharge.

    Imagine if you were homeless and had to pay $5 every time you needed to get a new card. In my area that's enough to get a container of instant coffee/tea, a loaf of bread, and two cans of vegetables.

    --
    Care killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back.
  14. Re:Wall Street! by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anybody who drinks $5 bad coffee _isn't_ poor, just stupid.

    That's Charbucks anywhere, it's worse in Manhattan and other high rent zip codes. Do homeless bums really want artisanal, small plot, central American coffee at $10 a cup?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  15. Re: Wall Street! by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am not sure if the cashless restaurants are doing this as a code to be exclusionary. There is just a lot of overhead dealing with cash, especially in expensive cities such as New York City, where square footage is expensive and to waste it for a cash lock box/register is expensive.

    I actually think a good solution would be blocks having a reverse ATM Where people put Cash into a machine and it will provide them with/update a Prepaid card that they can use the services of these venues without needing a bank account or expensive tools.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  16. I applaud and approve of this Mr. Torres by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 3

    Huzzah for common sense. I hope he goes far in politics.

  17. Re:Wall Street! by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Or you accept some level of theft, which will probably be lower than the fees charged by banks to accept cards in the US (also theft, just legal).

  18. Long term thinking by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Besides the usual no power, no network and everything else required for electronic transactions to happen issues. . .

    If everyone went cashless tomorrow, what happens when Visa, MC, Apple Pay, etc decide they want more of a cut than they already get by raising the percentage fees per transaction ?

    Do we really want so few unregulated companies with that much control over, what will be, the end cost for a consumer ?

    Imagine if it were PayPal only and what kind of nightmare that would turn into.

  19. Re: Wall Street! by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am not sure if the cashless restaurants are doing this as a code to be exclusionary.

    In my experience, entrepreneurs are extremely uncaring about other people's problems, and those cashless establishments are a good example of them concentrating only on their own problems and totally not thinking about others.

  20. Re:Wall Street! by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    perhaps, but i would prefer the honest approach of "cash is legal tender, accept it or dont open shop in our town/city/state/country

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  21. Re: Wall Street! by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You remind me of how some black people say that going to college is "acting white" and therefore derided.

    I spent my last few High School years in the US at a majority black High School and was surprised to witness this at my school very strongly. A lot of really intelligent black kids would "act dumb" and get bad grades by not doing homework, etc, not because they were lazy, or unintelligent, but because there was a lot of social-pressure on them to act-dumb.

    There are probably thousands of would-be highly gifted scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs doing menial work today because society pushed them in that direction instead of nurturing their gifts.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  22. Re: Wall Street! by Shaitan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When you go to the bathroom are you thinking about others? How about when you make yourself a bowl of soup? Are you thinking of others when you deposit your paycheck? And no, not your family/household, that is just a larger group of self because it is all one closely dependent team.

    Is there some particular reason these guys should be "thinking of others" in their moves while they try to eek out a living? It isn't like they are closing the doors of cash businesses. Those others like you and those you are talking about obviously aren't thinking about the small business attempts that will be bankrupt and abject failures because of something like this. No doubt you see some rich guy in a slick suit working from a skyrise in your head, in reality there might be some of those overseeing franchising or something but the people who are hurt are John, Jose, Jamel, Sandy, and Sarah who saved up to get enough money just to turn around and borrow the rest to start that franchise. Now they'll lose their life savings or simply not have this lower startup cost opportunity and never break out of the hamster wheel, the rich guy in a slick suit will just do something else. This is especially damaging for John since he already had to work the hardest and save the most because everyone else on the list gets waived requirements and preference for SBA loans while John who grew up on food stamps is 'privileged' even though he systematically has to outperform everyone else to get the same opportunities.

  23. Re:"All debts, public and private." But if no debt by IcyWolfy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I love Canada's solution to the Wheelbarrow problem.:
    Coins have a legal tender limit per person per day.
    the 51st penny paid to an entity in a day is not considered legal tender.
    (Don't recall the exact limits, but it's about 1 roll of each deonmination of values = $1, $50 for coins valued $2-$5; Single coin for denominations $10+)
     

  24. Re: Wall Street! by turbidostato · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Is there some particular reason these guys should be "thinking of others" in their moves while they try to eek out a living?"

    Not at all. Even more: that would be highly unexpected.

    And that's one of the reasons why we have laws in place: for people to do the necessary when otherwise they wouldn't be inclined to.