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Bizarre 'Dark Fluid' With Negative Mass Could Dominate the Universe (theconversation.com)

One of the most galling mysteries in physics is that of the dark matter and dark energy. Scientists believe that together, these could account for up to 95 percent of the total mass in the universe. Now, a researcher at the University of Oxford says a new theory could explain all that "dark phenomena." From a report: The two mysterious dark substances can only be inferred from gravitational effects. Dark matter may be an invisible material, but it exerts a gravitational force on surrounding matter that we can measure. Dark energy is a repulsive force that makes the universe expand at an accelerating rate. The two have always been treated as separate phenomena. But my new study, published in Astronomy and Astrophysics, suggests they may both be part of the same strange concept -- a single, unified "dark fluid" of negative masses.

Negative masses are a hypothetical form of matter that would have a type of negative gravity -- repelling all other material around them. Unlike familiar positive mass matter, if a negative mass was pushed, it would accelerate towards you rather than away from you. Negative masses are not a new idea in cosmology. Just like normal matter, negative mass particles would become more spread out as the universe expands -- meaning that their repulsive force would become weaker over time. However, studies have shown that the force driving the accelerating expansion of the universe is relentlessly constant. This inconsistency has previously led researchers to abandon this idea. If a dark fluid exists, it should not thin out over time.

In the new study, I propose a modification to Einstein's theory of general relativity to allow negative masses to not only exist, but to be created continuously. "Matter creation" was already included in an early alternative theory to the Big Bang, known as the Steady State model. The main assumption was that (positive mass) matter was continuously created to replenish material as the universe expands. We now know from observational evidence that this is incorrect. However, that doesn't mean that negative mass matter can't be continuously created. I show that this assumed dark fluid is never spread too thinly. Instead it behaves exactly like dark energy.

166 comments

  1. I'm so terribly sorry about that,.. by AbRASiON · · Score: 3, Funny

    I had the lamb vindaloo for lunch.

    1. Re:I'm so terribly sorry about that,.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your repulsiveness is supposed to become weaker over time, but I'm not seeing it either.

    2. Re:I'm so terribly sorry about that,.. by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      Am I supposed to know you?

    3. Re:I'm so terribly sorry about that,.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A man so petty and small-minded he would while away his evenings sewing name labels on to his ship-issue condoms?

  2. "Doc" Smith was right... by prhodes · · Score: 3, Funny

    I want my negasphere!

    1. Re:"Doc" Smith was right... by Drishmung · · Score: 2

      Preferably without Gharlane though.

      --
      Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
  3. Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is it just me or has the physics community been grasping at straws lately?

    1. Re:Grasping at Straws by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean grasping at Strings

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Grasping at Straws by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      We're not allowed to use straws anymore..

      The matter isn't "dark", it just vibrates at a very low frequency.

      He's very tall, you know

      I know, I know

      He looks even taller because he has high blood pressure

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:Grasping at Straws by TeknoHog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes. I majored in physics, and I find this theory utterly repulsive.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    4. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Physics is always "grasping at straws". Anti-matter (the positron specifically) was first predicted because of an unavoidable negative-energy solution that popped out in some math that Dirac was doing with regard to electrons. So, negative mass being predicted and then searched for is not at all unprecedented.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron#Theory

    5. Re:Grasping at Straws by tsa · · Score: 1

      I wonder which facts support it. I guess none.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    6. Re:Grasping at Straws by bobbied · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes. I majored in physics, and I find this theory utterly repulsive.

      Yes, I see what you did there... Very good... I just wish I had mod points today.

      +1 Funny

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    7. Re:Grasping at Straws by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

      Is it just me or has the physics community been grasping at straws lately?

      Certainly TFS is, or string theory for that matter. Dark matter and dark energy are a bit different: they're observed phenomena that we can't explain. Gotta call them something. It's only been a few years since is was confirmed that dark matter was even "mater" (not modified gravity or somesuch), and it's still just guesswork that dark energy is "energy" in te way we currently understand it.

      Minor quibble, but I cringe when stories talk about energy having mass. While you can express that mathematically and be fine, it doesn't match the meaning of those words in common usage. It's better to say that mass is a particular kind of energy than to say that e.g. a magnetic field "has mass" or that a spring has more mass when compressed. Being cryptic for the sake of being cryptic doesn't belong in science.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:Grasping at Straws by Sique · · Score: 5, Interesting

      At the edge of knowledge, you will always find strange concepts. That is nothing new. It never was different. Wave-particle-dualism, morphing spacetime, magnetism, electricity and light being the same thing -- all of those have been fringe ideas at first (or as Max Planck once put it: acts of desperation). Only in hindsight, when they are long established in the scientific community, we consider them matters of course.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    9. Re:Grasping at Straws by loonycyborg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Entire gravity is one big phenomenon that we can't explain. Negative mass fluid sounds like the same as Luminiferous Aether, something we made up on analogy with our lower level phenomena. Occam's razor suggests that it's better to expect an explanation for metric expansion of space in future improved versions of existing theories. Perhaps quantization of gravity will help?

    10. Re:Grasping at Straws by slinches · · Score: 2

      The obvious gap here is how the "dark fluid" is continuously created. Even if the theory fits all cosmological observations, that would still need to be explained.

      The only thing I can think of is that it would accumulate like the scum on a sea quantum foam.

      --
      Knowledge Brings Fear
    11. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, gravity is a macro version of the Casimir effect?

    12. Re:Grasping at Straws by lgw · · Score: 3, Informative

      Occam's razor suggests that it's better to expect an explanation for metric expansion of space in future improved versions of existing theories.

      "inflation" theories have been all the rage for a decade (strange overlap between cosmology and QM). A big percentage of dark energy theories are just new versions of inflation theories. But "inflation" is not much better understood than dark energy, so I'm not sure that helps much. The cosmology of the first tiny fraction of a second of the universe is going to be stuck without evidence until someone invents a neutrino observatory.

      Heck, it's not even certain dark energy is a change in the metric (though it's pretty likely), all we know for sure is that distances are increasing, at a possibly accelerating rate. Dark energy as a sort of negative pressure (tension) in space is I think the leading idea, but that's not really explaining anything interesting, just restating the problem in terms of general relativity.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Is it just me or has the physics community been grasping at straws lately?"
      Possible answers include "the many me theory" "straw uncertainty principal" xor "Physics community after dark!.. matter"

    14. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't this dark fluid also be evenly distributed? Or at least its cumulative effect over measurable distances? Otherwise there should be detectable areas of the universe that expand faster. Dark matter is clearly not evenly distributed.

    15. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, Einstein addressed it as the Cosmological Constant, for that very reason

    16. Re:Grasping at Straws by 14erCleaner · · Score: 2

      After all, straws are evil.

      --
      Have you read my blog lately?
    17. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " all we know for sure is that distances [appear to be]"

      Altered for accuracy.

    18. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wrong, the CC is an average of it distributed over the entire universe for mathematical calculation purposes, but it is not proven to be constantly distributed. In fact that's entirely contradicted by the theory. It's an averaged value.

      He also called it his "greatest mistake" because though it did help solve the mathematics, he couldn't explain or define it and was basically stuck with a magic goose.

    19. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever, this article will explain it much better than I care to, considering that you are being intentionally dense

      https://phys.org/news/2018-12-universe-theory-percent-cosmos.html

    20. Re:Grasping at Straws by Immerman · · Score: 1

      If I understand correctly, author actually cites the fact that the Hubble constant does in fact seem to change between measurements as supporting evidence that dark fluid may be a more accurate model than dark energy.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    21. Re:Grasping at Straws by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      I cringe when stories talk about energy having mass.

      Energy may not have mass but it does have gravity.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    22. Re:Grasping at Straws by balbeir · · Score: 1

      We just have to raise the interest rate of the universe then

    23. Re:Grasping at Straws by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

      The cosmology of the first tiny fraction of a second of the universe is going to be stuck without evidence until someone invents a neutrino observatory.

      Like this one?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    24. Re: Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So go and do better. Meanwhile, what don't you like about the idea? Does the math not work out? Does it sound strange compared to other ideas that agree with experiments to many decimal places? Most slashdot physicist cosplayers sneer at the presumed lack of new ideas.

    25. Re:Grasping at Straws by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 2

      Wave-particle-dualism, morphing spacetime, magnetism, electricity and light being the same thing -- all of those have been fringe ideas at first (or as Max Planck once put it: acts of desperation).

      And wave-particle dualism still sounds hinky. There has to be a better explanation for the double slit experiment. Wave-particle dualism sounds like a bad analogy for whatever is really happening.

      And so we have this argument.

    26. Re:Grasping at Straws by jythie · · Score: 1

      Eh, I think there is just more public interest lately combined with friendly search tools for bloggers and journalists to mine with. Physics journals are filled with oddball 'here is something to consider' ideas that people want to bounce around and see what others think.

    27. Re:Grasping at Straws by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

      That's what science is. You grasp at straws to explain the unexplained, until you find the right straw.

    28. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes. I majored in physics, and I find this theory utterly repulsive.

      There is no need to be so negative about this matter.

    29. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Negative mass fluid sounds like the same as Luminiferous Aether, something we made up on analogy with our lower level phenomena.

      The Aether wasn't made up due to lower phenomena, it was an assumption based on the pattern that held 100% of the time in all other situations.

      Light really is an exception to many rules, so it's hard to fault anyone for assuming it wouldn't, it's only really fair to fault those that claimed their assumption was fact without evidence.

      But at the time, every other force or wave required a medium in which to travel/propagate.

      Sound waves needed air to travel through, and evidence showed if you removed the air from a chamber containing something making sound, without that air as a medium for the sound waves to travel in, you couldn't hear it.

      Visible waves in water required water to travel through, and evidence showed if you remove the water, such waves couldn't exist in the lack there of.

      The list goes on. So as 100% of what was known at the time required a medium, why *wouldn't* you assume light waves required a medium to travel within as well?
      That medium was called the Luminiferous Aether.

      It took experiment after experiment of trying to remove the Aether to prevent light from propagating, all ending in failure, to start breaking that assumption down and giving scientists pause about it.
      It wasn't until Einstein mathematically proved photons and their own electromagnetic field was all that was required to propagate through nothing at all that there was any basis to begin experiments on actually proving it one way or another.
      Even then it took a few of those showing that math proof to not be wrong before it became any sort of fact to base anything else on.

      Dark matter is similar in that it isn't just some made up thing, the entire concept only even exists due to repeatedly proven observational evidence.
      The phonomina is real and consistent, and no conflicting results have ever once been observed.
      *What* is causing that phonomina is still anyone's guess, but pointing to the results that are observed, and in fact is the only result observed, and claiming its made up is simply denying reality.

      This dark fluid concept is clearly not in the same class. It was literally made up just to make the numbers add up and isn't based on any different claims or observations or evidence than we already had.
      It shouldn't (yet) be lumped in with other things we have evidence for, at least until there is some form of evidence.

    30. Re:Grasping at Straws by Sique · · Score: 0
      I'm with Richard Feynman in this case. It doesn't matter if it is absurd. It doesn't matter if it doesn't fit any nice philosophical concept. It only matters that it allows to calculate events for 10 or 20 digits or better, and the results of the calculation fits the experiment.

      Someone once told me, for him the wave-particle dualism looks to him as if macroscopicly, there are mansions, and there are workshops. And now someone talks about the mansion-workshop-dualism of bricks, and how only the construction of a building can reveal the mansioness or the workshopess of a brick.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    31. Re:Grasping at Straws by lgw · · Score: 2

      That's a detector, not an observatory, despite the jumped-up name. To measure the CNBR, we'd need to be able to measure a large sample of neutrinos coming from an arbitrary direction with a controlled aperture. What we can measure now is the light cone of Cherenkov radiation from the decay products of neutrinos interacting with stuff, and the knowledge that neutrinos passing through the Earth behave slightly differently than those that don't.

      It's the difference between a telescope, and measuring the current from a solar panel on your roof. Calling the latter "an observatory" is a bit of a reach, don't you think?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    32. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, mass isn't a particular kind of energy either.

      It's better, and actually correct, to say that both mass and configurations of fields (measured by energy) contribute to gravitation.

      It's all summed up in the stress-energy tensor---there is one for mass and pressure, there is one for electromagnetic fields, and etc etc.

      The weird and magic thing about gravity is that it feels them all simultaneously, entirely unlike the rest of physics. EM talks to charges. Strong talks to quarks. Weak talks to quarks & leptons. Outside of their interactions---nothing. But gravity sums them all up, things of entirely different physical natures. Why? Nobody knows.

    33. Re:Grasping at Straws by lgw · · Score: 1

      Maybe when the "Big Bang" occurred, the universe began to coalesce into bubbles of space-time and matter, which then eventually began merging. Maybe the "missing" matter resides in these separate space-time bubbles that have yet to merge with ours and which we have no means to see or detect from within our own bubble.

      The first part of that is very similar to inflation theories, but different space-time bubbles "not yet merged" wouldn't affect our own in any way (unless you just mean black holes).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    34. Re:Grasping at Straws by lgw · · Score: 1

      Yes, that was exactly the point. Energy is the thing with gravity, inertia, and so on. Mass is a specific kind of energy (though even that gets a bit fuzzy, as most of the mass of familiar matter is the binding energy of the strong force in hadrons).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    35. Re:Grasping at Straws by Tough+Love · · Score: 0

      Please feel free to email your design for a neutrino telescope to Santa Claus at the North Pole.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    36. Re: Grasping at Straws by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      AFAIK wave particle dualism doesn't allow us to calculate much of anything though. It's just a proposed explanation for an observed phenomenon. I'm not familiar with the quote but I think Feinmen must have been talking about something else there. Certainly there are things in physics which seem counterintuitive or nonsensical, but do allow us to make some incredibly precise calculations and predictions.

      On that note, so did Newtonian physics. Newtons models are still very useful even today. They just turn out not to be an accurate explanation of how the universe is actually functioning, and so they fail in edge cases which we didn't know about when he first proposed them. Even if the wave particle dualism explanation did allow us to do some incredible work, it wouldn't mean that it is actually an accurate description of what's going on ... it just happens to be the best we can do right now.

    37. Re:Grasping at Straws by techno-vampire · · Score: 2

      This dark fluid concept is clearly not in the same class. It was literally made up just to make the numbers add up and isn't based on any different claims or observations or evidence than we already had.

      Yes. Exactly like the Luminiferous Aether was made up, and exactly like neutrinos were made up to make the numbers come out right. The only difference, of course, being that neutrinos actually exist. This "dark fluid" may exist, but I'm not planning to put any belief into it until there's some actual evidence to support it.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    38. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, how about you dig a bit deeper into the work of Eric Dollard (Electrical Engineering) and Mike Twitchell (Aether). You'll find that there is a lot's of evidence, well beyond mere-guessing, where they have expanded the great work of those who created a great foundational framework that explains so many diverse aspects, together. When you combine their work with the basics of in-phase harmonic interactions across the octaves & spectrums (aka scale of size: 1x10^-34 vs 1x10^-21 vs 1x10^-9) while allowing for the fact that different scales allows overlap in the same space (hence interference/interaction) ... you get a pretty darn good framework to fundamentally understand quite a fair bit of what happens in nature. Give it a go, you might be pleasantly intrigued.

    39. Re: Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When dealing with scientific laws, the fallacy of perfection being the enemy of good, CAN NOT apply. If I find one single thing that invalidates your law, then your law is wrong. Laws require 100% description of said phenomenon which allows you to make repeatable measurements, predictions, and experiments. That's why we're always refining hypothesis and theories- invalid results keep popping up. Relativity is one of these areas. It's got so many holes that scientists are making shit up to plug the leaks like dark matter, dark energy, and now dark fluid just to make the math work. Have you ever considered that math cannot explain everything? I may not be a fancy pants physicist as you imply you are, but I can sure as fuck tell you when something doesn't work.

    40. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just lately? How about since forever.

    41. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it just me or has the physics community been grasping at straws lately?

      It's a big ass universe, with a lot of odd things in it.

      Considering we're sitting on an insignificant rock, in an uninteresting solar system, in a boring little galaxy ... this is like trying to sit in a packing crate in your basement trying to understand global traffic patterns by listening to what you can hear from inside that box.

      Maybe the reality is the physics community is trying to understand observations, trying to explain the workings of the universe, while doing it from a limited viewpoint and imperfect knowledge.

      Is this dark fluid real? I have no way of evaluating that. But I do know that the people looking at this have far more information and understanding than I do.

      The universe is vast, and we can see so little from where we are that trying to understand it is anything but trivial.

    42. Re:Grasping at Straws by lgw · · Score: 1

      That was my original point, right? We're stuck until we get a neutrino observatory (and that may be a while).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    43. Re:Grasping at Straws by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Whether he's negative or not, when he pushes it away, it will come back to him.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    44. Re: Grasping at Straws by swamp_ig · · Score: 1

      Why? Because if it didn't we wouldn't be here to answer the question

    45. Re:Grasping at Straws by stepho-wrs · · Score: 1

      Yes. I majored in physics, and I find this theory utterly repulsive.

      That's a charged statement!

    46. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really, this is just one the more outlandish ideas that come forth and probably will die in a hole alone as does most ideas. But quantum was also a weird idea in its time, so that is the reason they still get explored and there surely is one that gives a good description that fits the data of dark matter and dark energy and gives some new things to test.

    47. Re:Grasping at Straws by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The first part of that is very similar to inflation theories, but different space-time bubbles "not yet merged" wouldn't affect our own in any way

      That's the point, it's where all the missing "dark matter" is at and why we've not found it. When a bubble merges you get things like a quasar suddenly (over about a decade, more or less) appearing to turn into a galaxy

      A galaxy here, a galaxy there, and pretty soon you're talking about some real mass.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    48. Re:Grasping at Straws by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, the point of "missing mass" is that it's mass that affects the universe. We can see its effects, but we can't see the cause. Most of it turned out to be dark matter, but there's still some missing.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    49. Re:Grasping at Straws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Being cryptic for the sake of being cryptic doesn't belong in science."

      It worked for Julian Schwinger, who shared the Nobel for QED with
      Tomonaga and Feynman in '65.

      In practice, I understand that Feynman diagrams guide most serious
      calculations in QED, while Schwinger's cryptic math isn't used.

  4. "Could" the new science word! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Magic!

  5. Epicycles of Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At what point do you admit that your theory is probably wrong?

  6. Nope by krray · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just NOPE. Dark fluid ... being magically replenished ... wrong answer to a rather complex question.

    They need to explore / understand the fabric of space *itself*. It is stretchable. It can contract. It is also, itself, simply coming apart. If you try to measure this "coming apart" the problem (that I have) is that the measuring instrument itself is coming apart (expanding).

    One day the cohesion of space itself will come to a breaking point (the end).

    1. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plot twist: "space itself" turns out to be a negative mass fluid.

    2. Re:Nope by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      space/time displacing mass rather than mass residing with space/time?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One day the cohesion of space itself will come to a breaking point (the end).

      Aka the Big Rip.

    4. Re:Nope by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Why is dark fluid being "magically" replenished any less plausible than dark energy being magically replenished?

      And what evidence do you have that space itself is coming apart, much less the things within it? I've never heard of any model that postulates such a thing.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The model is in his/her/their/xir head.

    6. Re:Nope by rkordmaa · · Score: 2

      You can't really claim right or wrong before you put an idea to the test. But I do claim that this shameless self plug is not newsworthy until the author does so and gets some sort of results. Crackpot physics hypotheses are dime a dozen, some of them even mathematically and logically appealing, doesn't mean they in any useful way describe reality. Worth nothing until you test them.

    7. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just NOPE. Dark fluid ... being magically replenished ... wrong answer to a rather complex question.

      They need to explore / understand the fabric of space *itself*. It is stretchable. It can contract. It is also, itself, simply coming apart. If you try to measure this "coming apart" the problem (that I have) is that the measuring instrument itself is coming apart (expanding).

      One day the cohesion of space itself will come to a breaking point (the end).

      What is this madness? Cubic time is eternal.

    8. Re:Nope by sproketboy · · Score: 1

      How TF do you know? Scientists only understand 4.6% of the universe.

    9. Re:Nope by krray · · Score: 1

      Awww -- forget the article. I AM A CRACKPOT. I must be right then. Feels good.

    10. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "the fabric of space *itself*. It is stretchable. It can contract. It is also, itself, simply coming apart. "

      Have you been reading the Bible -- is the fabric of space like cloth? “In the beginning You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands. They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. Like clothing You will change them, and they will be passed on." Or is it like a scroll? "All the stars in the sky will be dissolved and the heavens rolled up like a scroll" Isaiah 34:4. . ..

  7. I just unleashed some dark fluid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can confirm it has a strong repulsive force

  8. Aether... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'nuff said

  9. Speaking of dark matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Am I alone in Iâ(TM)m getting tired of looking at comments because I donâ(TM)t want to sift through pages of creamer/apk/nazi/racist posts.

    It wouldnâ(TM)t be so bad if these were original. Today it really looks like a few bits running and spamming every post.

    I miss hot grits, Natalie Portman, Beowulf clusters of thingiemabobs and even the goatse man himself. Well, I donâ(TM)t miss him that much.

    How did we go from meme to vile?

    1. Re:Speaking of dark matter by mrbester · · Score: 1

      We don't even have APK any more thanks to insensitive clods

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    2. Re:Speaking of dark matter by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Anonymous troll posts have existed on Slashdot for as long as I've been reading, but the sheer volume of them started climbing dramatically a few years ago.

      Back in the day, I used to read with my threshold at 0 because you would see a fair number of thoughtful comments which were anonymously posted for whatever reason - I was willing to tolerate the crap posts in order to see the good ones. But the sheer number of garbage posts we see nowadays drove me to change my mind - nowadays my "one line comment threshold is set to 1. I know I'm missing some things which probably deserve consideration, but I am unwilling to slog through the cesspool.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    3. Re:Speaking of dark matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your lazy loss.

    4. Re:Speaking of dark matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, '93' missed so much from not reading your post. Or mine, come to think of it.

    5. Re:Speaking of dark matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but you're willing to dump all the shit into the cesspool that you can squeeze out of your ass. Conservative hypocrisy at its finest right there.

    6. Re: Speaking of dark matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was starting to get really schizophrenic, maybe something came to a climax.

  10. Gaming the system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Step 1: Write a peer reviewed article challenging accepted cosmology. Leave open the option that it may be nonsense, so no one can say you're a total crackpot and can pass peer review.
                          Bonus step: resuscitate a long dead competitive cosmology model.
    Step 2: Write an opinion piece to generate publicity and buzz for your crazy theoryle (helpful if on Slashdot).
    Step 3: Sit back and watch the refutations publish over and over, thus generating citations for your article and increasing your H-Index.
    Step 4: Leverage H-Index to qualify for further grant awards, thus pushing up your value to the University and increasing your salary. Profit!

    My theory is debunked only if H-Index isn't the major factor in grant awards they way it is in the US; not sure about the UK. But honestly, this strikes me as being written because bad publicity is better than no publicity.

  11. Trippin' ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I need to get me some of that bizarre dark fluid with negative mass.

  12. Agreed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    These aren't even trolls so much as sad autists. Spewing the same copy and pasted garbage in every post. The janitors who run the place can't figure out a simple filter for them. Or perhaps more likely they don't read the comments or even care.

  13. Evidence of the Void by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The void gods are coming. They want your cookies.

  14. The answer is simple by plague911 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While all the material we see in our universe is due to one big bang, my theory is that the larger universe of truly far away objects is the result of a collection of as many big bangs as there are stars. These big bangs are far enough away that they are unobservable (with current tech) and distributed in such a way that our observable material is pulled apart by them.

    This has the benefit of explaining why our universe is accelerating outwards, and gets away with the fools assumption that the big bang is the one thing in the universe that is unique (hit anything that happens can happen over and over again. Additionally we have no need for some fancy jumping though hoops to explain why we cant see some dark matter that would have to comprise the vast majority of our IMMIDATE surroundings (on a astrophysics scale)

    There it is, give me my Nobel prize. That darn Hawking stole my other one for his obvious theory that black holes decay (nothing lives forever)

    1. Re:The answer is simple by TeknoHog · · Score: 2

      Quoting one of our most famous physicists:

      I am interested in the backreaction conjecture, according to which structure formation would lead to the observed larger expansion rate and longer distances without the need for dark energy or modified gravity.

      Not quite your multi-big-bang theory but similar elements wrt dark matter/energy. And something that's being studied by professional physicists around the world.

      I'm not familiar with the multi-big-bang theories (I've only seen some headlines) but I have some understanding of the classical idea. Basically, we're inside the ongoing big bang, and it looks like a black hole to the outside. There are probably a lot more out there (see this book for one fun idea) but they would be fundamentally out of our reach.

      (I have a master's degree in physics and I did study proper General Relativity, but I haven't had much of a research career, at least not in cosmology.)

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    2. Re:The answer is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While all the material we see in our universe is due to one big bang, my theory is that the larger universe of truly far away objects is the result of a collection of as many big bangs as there are stars. These big bangs are far enough away that they are unobservable (with current tech) and distributed in such a way that our observable material is pulled apart by them.

      You seem to imply that there is space prior to there being time. All these big bangs would be happening in a previously created emptiness.

    3. Re:The answer is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A simpler explanation is that after the Big Bang matters are condensing causing the illusion of an accelerating expanding universe. Matter density and distribution also cause the illusion which we named as dark matter.

      It's illusion all the way down.

      There ya go, Nobel goes my way.

    4. Re:The answer is simple by JohnStock · · Score: 1

      All you've done is describe the multiverse, which has been theorised for as long as the big bang (if not longer)

    5. Re:The answer is simple by plague911 · · Score: 1

      The multiverse as I understand it (hey I am not an astrophysicist) is based off of extra dimensions. My half cocked theory is that these extra big-bangs are within but not limited to our current set of dimensions

      Picture a set of atoms within a big old bowling ball, the gravitational pull on atoms near the middle would be similar to this hypothesized gravitation pull, pulling apart our universe.

      Given this theory we could test it by seeing if we can observe differences in the Doppler shift depending on stars' relative positions.. Different positions in the observable universe should receive different gravitational affects given this hypothesized "macro universe"

  15. Good right up to to the last part by petes_PoV · · Score: 2

    However, that doesn't mean that negative mass matter can't be continuously created

    and that's were I got lost. I fail to see how a theory can be dependent on something so fundamental, yet fail to account for it.

    There is also the question of how a negative mass fluid would react with other n/mass fluid particles around it. If positive masses attract each other, and a positive-negative mass interaction results in repulsion, how would two negative-mass particles interact with each other?

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:Good right up to to the last part by painandgreed · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is also the question of how a negative mass fluid would react with other n/mass fluid particles around it. If positive masses attract each other, and a positive-negative mass interaction results in repulsion, how would two negative-mass particles interact with each other?

      If you did the math or read the original paper, you'd know that positive masses attract, positive-negative masses accelerate in the same direction, and negative masses repulse.

    2. Re:Good right up to to the last part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is also the question of how a negative mass fluid would react with other n/mass fluid particles around it. If positive masses attract each other, and a positive-negative mass interaction results in repulsion, how would two negative-mass particles interact with each other?

      Normal matter can only exist because of the repulsion between electrons. Atomic interactions are mediated by the electromagnetic force, not gravity. So, neutral particles don't attract or repulse themselves.

      tl;dr: there seems to be a problem with your analogy.

    3. Re:Good right up to to the last part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You talk about knowing these things, but they are pure speculation, and not even widely believed speculation. There are no observations of things with negative mass or anything like it.

    4. Re:Good right up to to the last part by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      You talk about knowing these things, but they are pure speculation, and not even widely believed speculation. There are no observations of things with negative mass or anything like it.

      Of course not. You certainly don't care because you're just a worthless AC troll, but there are possibly others that have the same idea because they don't know much about science, or at least physics. For the most part, theoretical physics has passed experimental physics because the cost of experimental observations on the edges of physics are complicated and expensive things. Particle physics must explore theoretical physics for the most part because nobody is building a surplus of larger particle colliders. The days of the gentleman experimenter doing observations in their garage have been pretty much over for quite some time. What we have is what we already know and mathematics. From that we can extrapolate possible new physics, and this will cut down the amount of experiments that need to happen as they will point the way to what is likely possible and what is not before we even have to set up an experiment. Many finds were possible or even discovered theoretically before they were experimentally. Most likely, the next couple of great leaps in physics could be derived from what we already know in hindsight, but making those leaps of logic takes some skill and luck.

      Part of this is working out solutions to what we already know, even as just basic exercises. In an E&M course, you can work out what a magnetic monopole should look like by what we already know. We haven't found such, but we have probably looked at it and would now recognize one if we saw it. Likewise, it's pretty basic to wonder what would happen if there was a negative gravitational mass. By taking our current laws of gravitation, you can plug in a -m and find out which is pretty much what is going on here. From that, possible experiments usually come out pretty quickly and can often be applied against the observations we already have. This paper provides a model and doesn't fall apart immediately and even matches some of our observational data. Making these "toy models" fit observational data is not really an easy thing. MOND, the idea that dark matter can be explained with a correction to our already known laws of gravitation for example, seems like a simple solution, but nobody has yet to come up with a possible "toy model" of such that matches anything but the most simple of examples. In the case of MOND, I believe they have come up with something that will explain galactic rotation, but only in 2D. Once those new laws of gravitation are applied perpendicular to the plane of rotation, they fail to match what we see observationally.

  16. Modification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I modify your theory, implementing a non-linear distribution of spacetime curvature to account for the effect the, relatively weak, extra-universal bodies gravitational forces.

    I'll take my prize winnings in bitcoin, please.

  17. Physicists believe in negative mass.... by little1973 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    because math allows it. But not everything is real what math allows. Just look at the epic failure of SUSY or read "Lost in Math: How Beauty Leads Physics Astray" from theoretical physicist Sabine Hossenfelder.

    "However, studies have shown that the force driving the accelerating expansion of the universe is relentlessly constant."

    And there are several studies which claim that the accelerating expansion of the Universe is an illusion. I think it would be simpler(?) to explain the galactic rotation problem and/or the Bullet Cluster without dark matter with a model. And if that model also says something about the expansion of the Universe which matches the observations that would be an extra. But no model should be built upon solely on the accelerating expansion of the Universe.

    "It therefore appears that a simple minus sign may solve one of the longest standing problems in physics."

    I have read a study which claimed that the bending of light around a galaxy was consistent with the velocity of the stars around the galaxy. That means space-time is really curved with the right amount since there cannot be any repulsive force which bends light.

    A precise extragalactic test of General Relativity
    http://science.sciencemag.org/...

    --
    Government cannot make man richer, but it can make him poorer. - Ludwig von Mises
    1. Re:Physicists believe in negative mass.... by fredrated · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Government makes men richer all the time: with roads to transport goods, a secure environment to conduct business, and many many more ways.

    2. Re:Physicists believe in negative mass.... by painandgreed · · Score: 3, Interesting

      because math allows it. But not everything is real what math allows. Just look at the epic failure of SUSY or read "Lost in Math: How Beauty Leads Physics Astray" from theoretical physicist Sabine Hossenfelder.

      True, but you can also look at anti-matter which was shown to exist mathematically but dismissed, only to be found later. I've skimmed over the original paper and it seems pretty good. The author admits that it is just a "toy model" based on the assumption that negative matter exists, but that several known constants can be derived from that model and several observations explained. They go on to list more than a half dozen experimental tests for the same model. Even if just a gedanken experiment that will later prove to be false, it seems they have done better than any of the MOND people with their theories or any of the string theorist people for that matter.

    3. Re:Physicists believe in negative mass.... by gtall · · Score: 3, Informative

      Hossenfelder's book is good, Lee Smolin's are better. After reading his first, I found hers to be repeating the same argument except less professionally. And she didn't even have the courage to site him seeing as his arguments predate hers by years, although at the end she does mention Lee couldn't talk her out of writing the book. My guess is he felt it would be bad for her career seeing as she doesn't have nearly the physics chops he has.

    4. Re: Physicists believe in negative mass.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOND isn't a theory. It's an empirical fit to the data...a law, in other words, which is less than a theory.

    5. Re:Physicists believe in negative mass.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government makes men richer all the time: with roads to transport goods, a secure environment to conduct business, and many many more ways.

      You posted an entirely nonsensical reply to the wrong story and still got modded +3 Insightful, so if you're ever wondering whether it's worthwhile to post on this website, you just got your fucking answer didn't you?

    6. Re: Physicists believe in negative mass.... by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      MOND isn't a theory. It's an empirical fit to the data...a law, in other words, which is less than a theory.

      Hardly. MOND is a theory, that the laws of gravitation just need to be tweaked to explain the effects attributed to dark matter, looking for an empirical fit to data. So far, it hasn't produced any math that can describe anything but the simplest case in only 2D.

    7. Re:Physicists believe in negative mass.... by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      A similar silly conclusion based on math is the concept of a "4th dimension" (or more). Math allows this. But in the physical universe, there IS NO "one" dimension, or "two" dimensions. These do not exist in physical form, they are only abstract concepts. Nor can there be "four" dimensions, for the same reason. Any number of dimensions in the physical realm, other than three, is purely abstract.

    8. Re:Physicists believe in negative mass.... by JohnStock · · Score: 1

      "Just look at the epic failure of SUSY or read "Lost in Math: How Beauty Leads Physics Astray" " Or just look at the Higgs Boson, or Special And General relativity who's predictions came to fruition... You're cherry picking.

  18. Cool by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

    I can't wait to get a hold of some of this stuff. Just think of all of the applications. I'm going to compress it, remove the wheels from my kids skateboard and attach it to the bottom to make the first real hover-board. It should make jet packs a reality too. We shouldn't need as much thrust since it will only be needed for directional control. And just think of the applications for cars. using it to repel some of the mass away from the road will make the car more fuel efficient. And if traction is lost, you can simply pump the liquid to the top of the car to regain traction. I feel like it's the 1950's all over again. Nuclear powered vacuum cleaners, robot butlers, weather control and glass dome houses are coming. I'm sure this will make fusion viable in just 20 years too.

    1. Re:Cool by crow · · Score: 1

      I was thinking along these lines, but then you have the problem with negative acceleration. You could use this to balance out regular mass to make essentially weightless objects, but it would take massive energy to move them, as the applied force would have to fight the movement of the negative matter.

      Yes, I'm sure there would be a ton of applications, but this is some very weird counter-intuitive stuff.

    2. Re:Cool by sheramil · · Score: 1

      I can't wait to get a hold of some of this stuff.

      How? You reach out for it and it moves away from you. How big would your container / trap need to be?

    3. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That trap's gotta be at least creimer sized...

  19. Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre... by Ken+McE · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is a Mexican mathematician by the name of Miguel Alcubierre who came out with description of a theoretical method of propelling a solid object in space at extremely high speeds.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    His theory pencils out as internally consistent, but when you start to match it up the the observable universe, you get into things that we didn't think actually existed - like a requirement for a material with negative mass.

    Fellow Slashdotters, I need a few hundred liters of this stuff for my DIY Alcubierre drive. Anybody got any advice on how I can collect a material that starts to run away faster and faster as I get closer and closer to it?

    TIA!

  20. Interesting but meh. by coastwalker · · Score: 1

    There needs to be a lot more supporting stuff than a speculative idea. Show me an hour long lecture on YouTube outlining the supporting evidence.

    --
    Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
  21. Who knew? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    creimer's underwear juice runs the whole universe!

  22. Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    I think maybe astrophysicists have been watching too many Marvel movies because what they're talking about is basically gravitonium.

  23. Why was my post with the word by fredrated · · Score: 1

    0peeium in it (but spelled correctly) immediately deleted? As in, this is an 0peeium dream?

  24. Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dark matter is simply slightly phase shifted material from the multiverse. Each exhibits slight draws and faint interactions with each other. There is a ground breaking paper coming out in the next several months by one of my professors.

  25. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, Gravity doesn't exist.

  26. This is why people think pure math folks are nuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "From the folks who brought you 'dark matter', then 'dark energy', we now have the all-new negative-mass Dark Fluid!
    Yes, made just for those times when the math doesn't match natural observation, and creating a new class of matter or energy out of whole-cloth is more convenient than admitting your assumptions were incorrect, or your model is wrong!
    Stay tuned for our next 'convenient discovery'; if you thought the notions of the aether and the earth riding on the back of a turtle were quaint, wait till you get a load of this!"

  27. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Easy Peasy

    Get in front of it and have somebody else chase it towards you

  28. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by G00F · · Score: 2

    you mean get in front of it and have someone with more mass than you chase it towards you.

    --
    The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
  29. Dark fluid by PPH · · Score: 1

    Got some. Big puddle under my truck.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  30. I'm tired of your apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    I'm tired of you apple asshats who won't fix your goddamned keyboard!

  31. WOW! What a load. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stuff like this article shows that we really have no idea how any of it works. Crazy theory gets published and the "researcher" becomes famous for a second. Maybe the scientists coming up with this stupid stuff should spend their time following the Kardashians and come up with theories about their next big project, while real scientist figure out the real solutions.

  32. Crackpot index by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    Give this press release a crackpot score. E.g.: 5 points for each mention of "Einstien", "Hawkins" or "Feynmann". So 20 points right there.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    1. Re:Crackpot index by Memnos · · Score: 1

      Sure, he's a crackpot. A crackpot with a PhD from Cambridge (the Cavendish Laboratory) who is currently doing research at Oxford, and is on the science team for the construction of the largest radio telescope in the world, who's been published dozens of times in tier-1 peer-reviewed astrophysics journals. So, I guess I'll read what the crackpot has to say.

      --
      I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
  33. Simulation Theory. by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    You dont mass if you got math. :)

    --
    [($)]
  34. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by balbeir · · Score: 4, Funny

    Anybody got any advice on how I can collect a material that starts to run away faster and faster as I get closer and closer to it?

    TIA!

    It's called a woman

  35. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by SinGunner · · Score: 1

    If it's like a dog, the trick is to run away and it'll chase you. If it's like a cat, just open your laptop and you'll have more than you want in short order. Oh, hey, you can find plenty on Slashdot, so I guess it's like a cat.

  36. Physicists don't "believe"! Religious do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The entire damn point of science is, that you do not have to believe.
    You experience patterns in the input you receive, allowing you to predict y from x. And the more you see them, and the more specific they get, the more you can trust them to be reliable. That's literally all you will ever get.
    Even peer review easily is a pseudo-scientific concept, if you don't have anything to trust in those peers themselves!
    And the best over 9000 sigma study paper you will ever read, still will only be anecdotal evidence to you, unless you have either repeated it, or have somebody trustworthy who repeated it.
    (But hey, we're permanently living based on anecdotal evidence. We don't do six sigma studies to check if that person we just met for the first time, actually exists. Let alone if we die when jumping off the 21st floor.)

    Belief, on the other hand, is when you keep a viewpoint, regardless of (lack of) evidence or even contradictions.

    That's why I cringe so much, every time I hear and American say "I believe in science!”.
    I want to scream "NO. You haven't understood anything!!".

  37. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No advice on how to catch it, but I've seen this fluid lying all over the road on hot summer days. The faster you try to go toward it, the faster it goes away from you.

  38. Surround it with masses, to trap it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That one's pretty simple. Just make sure the mass is the same in any direction, and it will prefer to run into the center, where the repulsion is the smallest (locally).

    You can even easily have it flow out, by opening a small hole for it to get out, and make a tube of mass for it to flow through.

    Basically you can treat it nearly the same as normal matter under pressure, but using gravity instead of EM.

  39. Instead of "God Particle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The universe is coated in a thick, viscous fluid - "God's Semen"!

    1. Re:Instead of "God Particle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now you're finally understanding the Big Bang.

    2. Re:Instead of "God Particle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thick, viscous fluid - "God's Sea Men"!

      Isn't that a Marvel movie?

    3. Re:Instead of "God Particle" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Q: What's white and streaks across the sky?
      A: the coming of the Lord

  40. Aku! by Narcocide · · Score: 1

    I'm coming for you.

  41. Not long ago they laughed at Aether theories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm glad they're finally starting to catch up

  42. Prior research by manu0601 · · Score: 2

    There is this retired cosmologist called Jean-Pierre Petit, who has been pushing such a model for years, with a few papers published in peer reviewed journals. His videos are very interesting for an introduction to cosmology. Some were translated in english.

  43. The future is incredible! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Unlike familiar positive mass matter, if a negative mass was pushed, it would accelerate towards you rather than away from you.

    I claim a patent on using this as the sleeve for sexbot robovaginas!

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  44. Basically, because of the alcohol/tobacco industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And Nixon, likely.

    I think there's an Adam Ruins Everything episode on why we consider some drugs horrible, but others OK.

  45. Dark Fluid? What? Like Guinness Stout? by mnemotronic · · Score: 1
    I could swear he's talking about Stout.

    Negative masses are a hypothetical form of matter that would have a type of negative gravity -- repelling all other material ...

    Like my date and her Coors.

    Unlike familiar positive mass matter, if a negative mass was pushed, it would accelerate towards you rather than away from you.

    Thank god for that.

    ... If a dark fluid exists, it should not thin out over time.

    Again, thank the gods.

    In the new study, I propose a modification to Einstein's theory of general relativity to allow negative masses to not only exist, but to be created continuously.

    Or at least since 1759 according to the website.

    ... I show that this assumed dark fluid is never spread too thinly

    And one more time, thank the powers that be.

    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
  46. If the shoe fits, wear it. by emil · · Score: 1

    If the equations describe observable reality, use them.

  47. More likely by Sqreater · · Score: 2

    It is more likely something simple, like matter and space being the same thing with one being able to convert into the other. Thus, with matter turning into its space equivalent, the farther out you look the more volume of included matter turning into space you have and so an acceleration away from the viewer. I have an intuitive feeling that space and matter equivalence explains a lot in Relativity and QM. 50 years?

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
    1. Re:More likely by Sqreater · · Score: 1

      P.S. When fission and fusion reactions cause a loss of mass, what happens to the gravity associated with that lost mass? Does it disappear? Or is it left behind without an associated mass? Doses it become a "cloud of gravity" associated with a galaxy's stars? This is not so weird a thought though. A black hole is a singularity of mass, meaning I think, that essentially the mass has disappeared, leaving the gravity associated with that mass behind.

      --
      E Proelio Veritas.
    2. Re: More likely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh.. it is left with the light/neutrino particles released that account for the missing energy...?

    3. Re:More likely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      P.S. When fission and fusion reactions cause a loss of mass, what happens to the gravity associated with that lost mass? Does it disappear? Or is it left behind without an associated mass? Doses it become a "cloud of gravity" associated with a galaxy's stars? This is not so weird a thought though. A black hole is a singularity of mass, meaning I think, that essentially the mass has disappeared, leaving the gravity associated with that mass behind.

      Sorry, this is just a pity reply.

    4. Re:More likely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When fission, fusion, antimatter annihilation, etc convert matter into energy, there is no change in the gravitational pull of mass + energy vs just mass. This is because energy has a gravitational pull. This makes sense because matter and energy are equivalent, two faces of the same coin. Now a little bit of mass converts into a ton of energy, so we know energy has a very tiny amount of gravity, and can often be neglected.

      Follow me so far? Lets take it a little farther. A photon has mass. We know this because it has energy, therefore it must have mass. Now some people say a photon does not have _rest_ mass, meaning if we magically stopped a photon it would not have mass. But this is really a useless observation, since photons cannot be stopped, but still it is true because a stopped photon would have no energy.

      The orbit of the planets moves farther away from the sun over time, because the sun is losing mass. Some of this mass is in the solar wind. Some of this mass is in the form of photon energy.

      Or lets look at it another way. An object cannot go faster than light speed. Suppose you're on this superfast starship. From your point of view this you can't go faster than light because of time dilation. But suppose instead of engines on your spaceship propelling you, I am on the deathstar, and we are using it's beam to propel you (somehow you are able to convert all this energy into thrust with 100% efficiency without being destroyed). As you get going faster you gain kinetic energy (from my stationary point of view) and this energy has mass, so as you go faster you weigh more. Since you weigh more, it takes more energy to propel you. From your point of view, you are at rest and your mass has not changed, from my point of view your mass approaches infinity.

      I hope this answers your question.

      About mass and space equivalence, gravity can be viewed in an equally valid way as a bending of space-time, instead of an attractive force. When looking at things this way, gravity is a pinching of space/time that increases the closer you get to the mass. Like imagine a sheet of paper, you cut wedges out of one side, and then pull the cut side together, which makes a curve, or if extended far enough a circle. Similarly you can imagine the earth takes a straight path in curved space around the sun.

    5. Re:More likely by PPH · · Score: 1

      A photon has mass.

      A photon has momentum.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  48. Willing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you were willing to call the 'dark fluid' "time"...admitting that it is flowing outward from every point in space... and consider that gravity is just normal matter slowing the outward flow of time, creating what we perceive to be an attractive force, then, yes, that just might work.

  49. unless the 'dark matter' theory is wrong by bonedonut · · Score: 1

    theories are made to be broken.

  50. No electic force? by schure · · Score: 1

    Did you guys read the actual paper? It mentions no Coulomb law-type interactions whatsoever. "A unifying theory" without electomagnetism - so aggrav(it)ating!

  51. So dark matter and dark energy are the same thing? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
    Stuff between galaxies that is a) accelerating the expansion of the universe and b) through its negative gravity, compressing galaxies so it looks like they have extra mass?

    Dark matter is considered to be "invisible" mass that makes galaxies behave the way they do by its gravitational effects. But the dark fluid stuff could be sitting between galaxies, and "push"/compress them via negative gravitation?

  52. What About black homes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We all know black holes are absorbing matter but never release it (false, the Hawking radiation permit to information to be freed?).
    What if black matter is just the matter absorbed by black holes and released by some way in that form?

  53. Phlogiston by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, please let them call it phlogiston!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlogiston_theory?wprov=sfla1

  54. Already on the X-Files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Already discovered!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYBB1zuGeo8

  55. "I propose a modification [of] general relativity" by YoungManKlaus · · Score: 1

    aaand you are out.

  56. Yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A "dark fluid", with "negative mass", that needs to be "continuously created". This absolutely reeks of a mathematician wanking around in the dark, just throwing ideas at the wall and hoping something will stick.

    Most of these ideas perish because there is no observational support for them, nor are they falsifiable. Lee Smolen has written about how the cosmology theorists are too far ahead of the observational scientists. Thus they can let their imaginations run wild without any significant reality check on those ideas.

    Writing beautiful equations is one thing. Describing the universe is another. Unless you are willing and able to put your beautiful math to the test against observed reality, you are just wanking in the dark.

  57. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

    I need some "negative money" where the more I spend, the more I have!

  58. hypothesis, not theory! by MrPeach · · Score: 1

    How many times does this have to be repeated?

  59. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by Dunavant · · Score: 1

    Random trivia fact: This is the core technology that the entire Mechwarrior / Battletech universe relies upon.

  60. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by Dunavant · · Score: 1

    Replying to myself. Nevermind that's KF drives. I'm confusing myself, heh.

  61. Re:Hey, I Needed Negative Mass for my Alcubierre.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, you've got it backwards.
    The negative mass will chase you.
    There's a nice set of diagrams early in the article that shows it.

  62. didn't want to listen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could have been reported 30 years ago but was to exotic to tolerate. It's actually a group of metals and we can make them.