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Google, Mozilla, and Opera React To Microsoft's Embrace of Chromium (venturebeat.com)

With the news earlier today that Microsoft is embracing Chromium for Edge browser development on the desktop, VentureBeat decided to see what the other browser companies had to say about the decision. From the report: Google largely sees Microsoft's decision as a good thing, which is not exactly a surprise given that the company created the Chromium open source project. "Chrome has been a champion of the open web since inception and we welcome Microsoft to the community of Chromium contributors. We look forward to working with Microsoft and the web standards community to advance the open web, support user choice, and deliver great browsing experiences."

Mozilla meanwhile sees Microsoft's move as further validation that users should switch to Firefox. "This just increases the importance of Mozilla's role as the only independent choice. We are not going to concede that Google's implementation of the web is the only option consumers should have. That's why we built Firefox in the first place and why we will always fight for a truly open web." Mozilla regularly points out it develops the only independent browser -- meaning it's not tied to a tech company that has priorities which often don't align with the web. Apple (Safari), Google (Chrome), and Microsoft (Edge) all have their own corporate interests.

Opera thinks Microsoft is making a smart move, because it did the same thing six years ago. "We noticed that Microsoft seems very much to be following in Opera's footsteps. Switching to Chromium is part of a strategy Opera successfully adopted in 2012. This strategy has proved fruitful for Opera, allowing us to focus on bringing unique features to our products. As for the impact on the Chromium ecosystem, we are yet to see how it will turn out, but we hope this will be a positive move for the future of the web."

34 of 186 comments (clear)

  1. Re:It's the last gasp at a browser. by luther349 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    so doing what they always have done. use someone else stuff. its litterly how dos/windows came to be.

  2. Re:Anyone slightly concerned by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The concern now is that Google has all the power. It's not that they are particularly malicious (as Microsoft proveably was), but rather when one company controls everything, they can get apathetic and make bad design decisions. Ideally, there would be three or four major browsers, all competing.

    That is why I lament the loss of Edge, not because I liked it (or Microsoft) at all.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  3. That was old Microsoft by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If it were the olden days I would be more concerned about the EEE approach of old.

    But these days? Microsoft really seems committed to a more standards based approach. Probably in part because they want to, but in large part because they no longer have the power to truly pull off the Extend/Extinguish part of the dance. If they go too far people will just keep using Chrome.

    If anything I think having Microsoft on board will help keep Google more honest as Microsoft will have a vested interest in the Chromium engine being more reliable, and probably bring in new ideas for development of their own.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re: That was old Microsoft by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

      That's because Edge is an app and not an application. Any browser from the app store is stored there

  4. Re:Anyone slightly concerned by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No difference than multiple linux distributions. They all use the same core and all fix it. And then add their stuff outside of the core system.

    If Linux becomes the dominant system, that will begin to be a problem, just like it was when Windows was the dominant system. Monoculture is a bad thing.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  5. 3 words, Mozilla... "Download Them All" by hazem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fix Firefox so that it does useful things again and tons of people would be glad to switch back.

    1. Re:3 words, Mozilla... "Download Them All" by epine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fix Firefox so that it does useful things again and tons of people would be glad to switch back.

      This is true, but they can't, because Firefox elected instead to embrace the Chrome add-on model.

      Extensions for Firefox are built using the WebExtensions API, a cross-browser system for developing extensions. To a large extent the system is compatible with the extension API supported by Google Chrome and Opera and the W3C Draft Community Group.

      Once upon a time, Firefox had a superior extensibility model, on the primary criteria of actual extensibility, and now they don't.

      I understand that there are complex issues here, but it's not a good look when you capitulate to those complexities to such a degree that you've got nothing left to substantially set yourself apart, other than that you're not actually the other guy (even though you dance to exactly the same limited API).

      You can't even go to the old discussions of the old add-ons for opinions about various features, because those are no longer on line now. Plus there used to be discussion there about to cope in the barren new world (to which I'm still not totally adapted).

      I guess Mozilla doesn't see the need to keep unflattering history alive.

    2. Re:3 words, Mozilla... "Download Them All" by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is true, but they can't, because Firefox elected instead to embrace the Chrome add-on model.

      They had no choice. Go back and use a pre-change version of Firefox. The performance is terrible. It's single threaded, one thread dying takes down the whole browser, like it's the 1980s again. Can't even be properly sandboxed.

      And the add-ons were a security nightmare. Bugs in the add-ons could be exploited by web sites to steal info from the browser or underlying OS.

      The add-on API was holding the whole browser back. They could make necessary fixes because it would break add-ons. A clean start was the best of a bunch of bad options, and at least they selected an API that was familiar and allowed porting of many existing add-ons on day one.

      Firefox is actually decent again now.

      What add-ons are you missing, by the way? Maybe we can suggest some alternatives.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:3 words, Mozilla... "Download Them All" by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      Fix Firefox so that it does useful things again and tons of people would be glad to switch back.

      A few people do distros of Firefox (Debian, Tails, etc.). There's no reason a group could not do a distro of Firefox that is laden with "the features that everybody wants".

      If there's really a market.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:3 words, Mozilla... "Download Them All" by coofercat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was about to post "What about Google Hangouts!?", but I just tried it, and it works like it ever did.

      I'd have to agree with you Firefox is perfectly fine these days. There are some things I'd change about it, but nothing so terrible I can't just customise my way out of it. Plus I'm fairly confident it's not sending every last detail of my life to G-HQ.

  6. Disturbing consolidation by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not sure I'm entirely comfortable with pretty much everyone except Mozilla jumping on to the Chromium bandwagon.

    Lack of choice has never been a good thing, and if everything is running with Chromium at it's heart, there's no choices anymore.

    How much data is Google slurping from every Chromium based browser install is another problematic issue.

    I'm not a big fan of Edge, but it was an alternative choice from Firefox, Chrome or others. I think choice and diversity in web browsers is ultimately a good thing, since it keeps everything fairly open and sane, since everyone has to cooperate on the standards. If Chromium's engine dominated the web, they can start making tweaks and changes, not telling Mozilla about it, effectively shutting out existing and future competitors. Hmmm. It's play right out of Microsoft's playbook, and you'd be a fool to think Google won't do it.

    None of this can ultimately be good for users.

    1. Re:Disturbing consolidation by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      How much data is Google slurping from every Chromium based browser install is another problematic issue.

      Other than Chrome the answer is none. And for Chrome the minimum is a unique install ID, and by default automatic update checks with some metadata such as screen resolution and number of CPU cores, but the latter can be disabled.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  7. Re:This will be weird for Chrome devs by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mozilla meanwhile sees Microsoft's move as further validation that users should switch to Firefox. "This just increases the importance of Mozilla's role as the only independent choice.

    Mozilla, for people to choose you, they have to pick you because you're a good alternative, not just because you're an alternative. The fact that Fred Mbogo is an alternative to my local hospital doesn't mean I'm going to go to him if I break my arm. If I wanted to run Chrome I'd run the actual Chrome, not the crappy second-rate copy of it that you've turned Firefox into.

  8. Re:It's the last gasp at a browser. by chthon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's literally how Microsoft came to be, with MS Basic based upon listings grabbed from the litter bin.

  9. Re:Anyone slightly concerned by KiloByte · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not that they are particularly malicious (as Microsoft proveably was)

    Uhm, Google of a few years ago wasn't malicious. They're getting to Monsanto levels these days.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  10. Re:did facebook buy opera? by Iwastheone · · Score: 2
    Opera browser sold to a Chinese consortium for $600 million. The Norwegian company has sold its browser, performance apps and name. https://www.engadget.com/2016/...

    The best web browser 2018: faster and more secure

    Mozilla Firefox.

    Google Chrome.

    Opera.

    Microsoft Edge.

    Microsoft Internet Explorer.

    Vivaldi.

    Tor Browser.

    Sep 24, 2018

    The best web browser 2018: faster and more secure |

    https://www.techradar.com/news...

  11. Terrible idea by The123king · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know there's a lot of people going "Waheyyy!", because microsoft are axing Edge, but this isn't a positive thing in the grand scheme of things.

    Back in the IE6 days, nearly every browser was IE6, with nearly 95% market share at it's height. Despite this incredible monopoly over browser share that microsoft had, we still had plenty of competing rendering engines. We had Firefox (Gecko), Safari (Webkit), Opera (Presto), as well as multiple smaller browsers with their own rendering engines, such as KHTML, NetPositive, etc .

    Now we're in an era where there's a near monopoly on rendering engines. With Chrome being based on a fork of webkit (blink), Opera using a fork of blink, and Microsoft now also using Blink, we're in an era where there's really only 3 rendering engines now, and 2 of those (Webkit and blink) are nearly brothers. The only true non-related renderer is Firefox's Gecko.

    So surely this is a good thing? If everyone uses the same renderer, the web will look much more consistent right? Yes, that's true. But consistency and standards compliance are not the same thing. In the age of IE6, the web was very consistent, as every website was written for the quirks in Trident, but now we're going to see an era where websites are designed for Chrome, because every browser uses the Blink/webkit rendering engine.

    This change isn't a positive one, oh no. Quite the opposite

    --
    If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
    1. Re:Terrible idea by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      The difference is that the blink renderer is open source, where IE6 wasn't. The problem with IE6 monoculture was that Microsoft had 100% control over it. Monocultures aren't bad, but closed source is.

    2. Re:Terrible idea by The123king · · Score: 2

      It doesn't matter if it's open source or closed source, monocultures are a bad thing. In fact, you don't even need to have a monopoly to have a monoculture. AMD and Intel have a duopoly on x86 processors, but that hasn't stopped the critical Spectre bug from affecting both companies, and many more.

      An example of a critical bug in a piece of open source software is Heartbleed. OpenSSL was not only open-source, but also regarded as very secure. The news of Heartbleed totally destroyed that credibility. Sure, it's not a monoculture, but it's still used by a significant amount of projects.

      However, the main concern with monocultures isn't security, traceability etc, it's standards compliance. Without competing renderers, there is literally zero reason to stay standards complaint. Standards are there as guidelines on how things should stay consistent between products. We have standards on plug designs so all electronics from all manufacturers are compatible with the sockets in our homes. The same is the case with web browsers. If there's only one rendering engine, there's no reason to stay standards compliant, because there's no competion to stay compatible with. This is the issue we had with IE6, and it's the issue we will find with Chromium too.

      Don't think that because it's open source, it's immune to the issues of standards compliance

      --
      If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
    3. Re:Terrible idea by freezin+fat+guy · · Score: 2

      I for one, welcome a near monopoly that is both open source and standards compliant. In recent years your debugging time was almost entirely devoted to Edge and Internet Exploder. With the introduction of Edge I was excited about the prospect of using vanilla Javascript. Unfortunately the Edge team managed to find a different interpretation of "standards" from everyone else and we're still using jQuery not just as a convenience but as a browser shim.

  12. Re:Anyone slightly concerned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If Linux becomes the dominant system, that will begin to be a problem

    Nope. Unlike windows (or the Google search engine), anyone can fork Linux. If the world standardize on Debian, then Arch will be an alternative for those finding Debian too stale. And if Arch too gets stuffy, some hackers will roll their own and eventually become the expert's choice. If the Linux kernel gets bloated, there is BSD.

  13. Re: Anyone slightly concerned by cyber-vandal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IE6 was closed source, controlled by one company and was allowed to stagnate for 5 years. How is that in any way similar to the current situation?

  14. Another idea by Artem+S.+Tashkinov · · Score: 2

    Why wouldn't Microsoft just open source the Edge HTML engine and let the community participate in its development? We need more browser engines, not less.

    From now on we'll basically have Chrome (>90% of the market) and Firefox. Palemoon and others are used by a handful of geeks ...

    1. Re:Another idea by DaMattster · · Score: 2

      The Edge HTML engine is so patently shitty that I wonder why anyone would want to work on it. Microsoft probably did right by just letting the damn thing die.

  15. Re:This will be weird for Chrome devs by zekica · · Score: 2

    You people talked about Firefox being slow before Firefox 56.

    When they re-did parts of their engine in rust, removed XUL extensions support which prevented them from making the browser fully multithreaded, they made the browser significantly faster (comparable to chrome - faster in some tasks, slower in some other) - now you say that it is a clone of Chrome.

    I don't like some of decisions Mozilla made in recent times, but still, Mozilla respects my privacy much more than Google ever will.

  16. Re:Anyone slightly concerned by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What it tells me today is that Microsoft has actually lost a lot of knowledge and that they are basically re-skinning their stuff when they realize that they don't know how to fix it.

    Also look at the quite "interesting" problems that appears each time Windows 10 gets an update. It makes me even less inclined to "upgrade" from Windows 7.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  17. ob Palemoon response... by gosand · · Score: 2

    This is true, but they can't, because Firefox elected instead to embrace the Chrome add-on model.

    They had no choice. Go back and use a pre-change version of Firefox. The performance is terrible. It's single threaded, one thread dying takes down the whole browser, like it's the 1980s again. Can't even be properly sandboxed.

    And the add-ons were a security nightmare. Bugs in the add-ons could be exploited by web sites to steal info from the browser or underlying OS.

    The add-on API was holding the whole browser back. They could make necessary fixes because it would break add-ons. A clean start was the best of a bunch of bad options, and at least they selected an API that was familiar and allowed porting of many existing add-ons on day one.

    Firefox is actually decent again now.

    What add-ons are you missing, by the way? Maybe we can suggest some alternatives.

    Firefox is making a comeback.... but it's yet to win me back. I moved to PaleMoon a couple years ago and love it. The time I use FF now is when I need to use the add-on Video Download Helper. If something ever goes horribly wrong with PaleMoon, I would likely go back to FF over Chromium. I just don't care for Chrom(e/ium). There are too many things about FF/Palemoon that I find very useful. For instance... for the MANY sites where I have accounts, I like to keep a password hint in the bookmark description. If I forget my password, just right-click on the bookmark, properties, and I see my hint. Years ago when I tried using Chromium for a while, I really missed that feature. I tried one of the encrypted password managers available, but after loading in all my passwords it barfed on something and lost them all. Simple and functional is good... FF got away from that, and Chrom(e/ium) is a bit too simple for me.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  18. Re:This will be weird for Chrome devs by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

    I don't remember anyone complaining it was slow before Firefox 56, I mean, I'm sure someone did, but it felt in the same ballpark as Chrome et al. Browser makers touted speed, but "Man, Firefox is so slow, it took eleven more microseconds to render this Slashdot thread than Chrome did" was not a thing.

    The problem with Firefox was, and to be honest still is, that it's a memory hog, and has been since Firefox 4 (that was when they switched to the current version numbering system and did the first superugly revamp of their UI.)

    Mozilla's problem for the most part is they're not interested in fixing the real problems, instead they're mostly concerned with fixing the perceived marketing issues with the browser. That means getting rid of search boxes, which are highly popular with the existing base and a complete non-issue for new users, because Chrome doesn't have one, but not doing anything about bugs and memory usage.

    I'm expecting them to fuck up the tabs and copy Chrome's "Just squish them until you can't tell them apart" approach soon.

    Someone who understands why people use Firefox and what attracts people to it needs to be put in the charge of the project.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  19. Re:Mozilla is lying - not independent at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Contractually, Google has no real influence over what Mozilla does with their product beyond being granted the default search engine spot in certain countries. Mozilla has other options available to them as well for funding, and they have saved up enough to be able to survive until they do.

    The problem is that every time Mozilla tries to diversify their revenue, people hate the idea more than them just using Google. Adding less invasive ads on their home page for a brief experiment? How vile! Buying and adding a read-it-later service? How vile! A PR stunt with Mr.Robot? How vile! Nothing Mozilla ever does is acceptable to the peanut gallery, who think that just selling T-shirts and working with their preferred niche companies (who have no substantial money) could somehow pay the bills.

    Thankfully Mozilla can at least do things like FireTV with Amazon, and their recently-announced collaboration with Qualcomm, otherwise they would simply be stuck on Big Search's teat because nobody will even let them investigate other options without acting like Mozilla is becoming too evil to support.

  20. Re: Anyone slightly concerned by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

    That's not the point. IE 6 was used because web developers only trageted it because their users only used IE 6 and this is because only IE 6 was targeted etc.

    It took almost 12 freaking years and WinXP eol to break this cycle! Not that webkit is opensourced as this is irrelevant.

    If Chrome has a bug which breaks a standard in every other browser you code to that bug and tell everyone Firefox isn't supported. Open sourced or not your users don't care nor will run your patches. Only Google dictates and matters

  21. Chrome vs. Chromium: distinction w/o difference? by tepples · · Score: 2

    What substantial difference exists between free Chromium and proprietary Google Chrome other than Flash Player, supported CDMs for EME (HTML5 video DRM), and how crashes are reported? Two years from now, Google plans to drop Flash Player from Google Chrome, leaving even less difference.

  22. Re:It's the last gasp at a browser. by exomondo · · Score: 2

    so doing what they always have done. use someone else stuff. its litterly how dos/windows came to be.

    Doing what just about all companies and groups do, It's also how Linux came to be (clone of UNIX), how macOS came to be (BSD + UNIX clone) and how WebKit itself came to be (was previously an open source browser engine called KHTML).

  23. Re:This will be weird for Chrome devs by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2

    The problem with Firefox was, and to be honest still is, that it's a memory hog, and has been since Firefox 4

    Last week I got notified that a simple resource-exhaustion bug I'd reported some time ago had had its status updated in that someone had reported that it's still present in the very latest release. I traced back through the endless "try the latest release and see if it's magically fixed itself in the meantime because we don't give a fuck" responses from Mozilla devs.

    Eventually I got back to the original bug report. When I reported it, the browser was called Phoenix.

    That really says it all for Mozilla and their attitude towards their product.

  24. Re: Anyone slightly concerned by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

    It doesn't make sense to develop 2 websites one for Chrome and one for open standards when safari owns 4% of the market. You put a disclaimer with a link to Chrome. Remember 2005? Mac users needed Windows XP in virtualPC to use the web as IE 6 was required for many sites.

    Also khtml and Firefox were opensourced but bosses didn't care and forced IE 6 only site testing. Hell no.

    W3C is dead too as only Chrome decides what's used and how it's implemented. We freed ourselves only to hand our keys in for a new pair of shackles. ... Oh and webkit and blink are from the same codebase. I am sure Apple takes code from blink all the time like they do with FreeBSD