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Mapping Service Blurs Out Military Bases, But Accidentally Locates Secret Ones

schwit1 shares a report from Popular Mechanics: A Russian online mapping company was trying to obscure foreign military bases. But in doing so, it accidentally confirmed their locations -- many of which were secret. Yandex Maps, Russia's leading online map service, blurred the precise locations of Turkish and Israeli military bases, pinpointing their location. The bases host sensitive surface-to-air missile sites and facilities housing nuclear weapons. The Federation of American Scientists reports that Yandex Maps blurred out "over 300 distinct buildings, airfields, ports, bunkers, storage sites, bases, barracks, nuclear facilities, and random buildings" in the two countries. Some of these facilities were well known, but some of them were not. Not only has Yandex confirmed their locations, the scope of blurring reveals their exact size and shape.

62 of 129 comments (clear)

  1. They were not secret by mapkinase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No military installation in the world of the size of the large university campus is secret.

    The secret could be details within that location, that's what map service provides by blurring.

    Stop posting idiotic articles.

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    1. Re:They were not secret by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No military installation in the world of the size of the large university campus is secret.

      The secret could be details within that location, that's what map service provides by blurring.

      Stop posting idiotic articles.

      It's BeauHD.

      It's a stupid article about RUSSIA.

      It's like chumming for sharks - and the sharks are smarter.

    2. Re:They were not secret by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      It's sometimes a gray area if a place is secret or not. But using the map would also be a good way to reveal what's supposed to be secret but isn't known that it's revealed.

      If you as a map provider want to play it nice then you just replace items that are specific for that location with generic vehicles or generic trees copied from another part of the same area. Just keep the roads and buildings as is and nobody would be wiser.

      --
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    3. Re:They were not secret by Misagon · · Score: 4, Informative

      BTW, it is not only military installations that get blurred out. Critical infrastructure installations often also gets blurred out on maps. For example power grid stations, nuclear power plants and radar installations used by commercial air traffic.

      --
      "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
    4. Re:They were not secret by mrbester · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Depends on the definition of "secret". If the location is classified as "secret" by US, there's no onus on a foreign entity abiding by that classification, if they are even aware of it.

      Google (US, and probably others) has to but Yandex (RU) doesn't unless there is some agreement in place. Even then, what's the blowback if they don't?

      --
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    5. Re:They were not secret by azcoyote · · Score: 1

      Wait, you mean that gigantic and obvious airfield with military planes flying around it might be a military base? Who knew.

      --
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    6. Re:They were not secret by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      LAWL.

      It's not like you pay to access this website. Until you do, you have no say nor do you have the right to demand to have any say in the day-to-day operations of slashdot.

      You egotistical shit.

    7. Re:They were not secret by lgw · · Score: 1

      Even then, what's the blowback if they don't?

      The US Air Force has a long history of "accidentally dropping a bomb" on someone who pissed them off. So sorry, tragic accident. While it's unlikely that either of the offended countries would ever by flying over Russian airspace, who knows where Yandex may have an office in the next 10 years.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:They were not secret by mi · · Score: 1

      And yet, they didn't reveal any of their own country's installations thus...

      While I don't disagree with you regarding the positions being known already anyway, this action may still have been part of Putin's desperate bullying: "We know, where you are, ha-ha, let us rape Ukraine if you want peace".

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    9. Re:They were not secret by ripvlan · · Score: 1

      correct. How secret were they that somebody could be tasked with blurring them out? "here comrade - make these spots disappear from map"

      I remember that the US White House used to be blurred out (actually it was a white rectangle drawn over the roof). But Security Through Obscurity is a poor choice -- so they rebuilt the roof in order to hide their secrets from overhead cameras.

      Obvious those that live near the base know about it. But it was those who use the internet that they are hiding from. "gee what are all these smudges all over the map?!"

    10. Re:They were not secret by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Secret from whom?

      Given that Russia is working hard on developing proxies in the Middle East, and given those proxies dislike both Israel and Turkey, it's possible that this was an easy (and deniable) way of publishing information to those proxies.

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    11. Re:They were not secret by Vanyle · · Score: 3, Informative

      The funny thing is, Google is not blurring anything about this base, but Yandex is.

      Here is the base on google maps: https://www.google.com/maps/se...

    12. Re:They were not secret by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The design of the fence lines and troops on guard duty are the usual hint to all other advanced nations looking down.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    13. Re:They were not secret by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      The secret can also be that the location is used for natsec purposes. Blurring out such location gives that fact out.

    14. Re:They were not secret by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      You are right. I should have used the word "strategic"

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    15. Re:They were not secret by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      How difficult is actually to find these smudges?

      I have never found a single smudge myself, only by reference

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    16. Re:They were not secret by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Indeed they have no obligation, and by revealing which bases the Russians' know about (if they weren't public knowledge, then they must have got the list of locations from somewhere), they may have shown their hand, or perhaps this is a bluff to misdirect foreign intelligence agencies.

    17. Re:They were not secret by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      No military installation in the world of the size of the large university campus is secret.

      This isn't really about installations the size of large university campuses. It's also about installations the size of a city block (sometimes even within urban areas). It's about installations that aren't really visible from the road, and which weren't (until now) easily identifiable from the air as to owner and function. Etc... etc...
       

      Stop posting idiotic articles.

      To me it makes more sense for the idiots to stop posting idiotic comments on articles they have no clue about.

    18. Re:They were not secret by ripvlan · · Score: 1

      In the case of the White House and GE Global Research -- they were obvious flat White rectangles that blotted out lawns and the building etc.. There were no features at all. While one couldn't see the rooftops it was obvious that something important was there.

      As for the smudges - I haven't seen the ones referred to in the article. But I have seen others through time and they are mildly obvious. In this case I'll bet they were little ripples that somebody with Software could find. To our eye it probably wasn't all that obvious but to a computer program it was easy to find.

    19. Re:They were not secret by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Another feature is the absence of 3D. Try White House on Google Maps in 3D. The background highrises will be 3D and the whole Mall area is flat. Even the tall Washington Monument and prominent Lincoln Memorial.

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    20. Re:They were not secret by ripvlan · · Score: 1

      Wow. Even the Washington Post news building is available only in 2-D. :-P

  2. How secret were they? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

    I can't imagine any intelligence agency on the planet was ignorant of the same information that Yandex had to blur their maps.

  3. Blurring Out is for the average people by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2
    Browser exercise:

    var a = ['US','Europe','Russia','China'];
    a.forEach(function(b) {
    a.forEach(function(c) {
    console.log( b+' knows well '+c+' secret locations');
    });
    });

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  4. Streisand by Calydor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I suppose this is the Streisand effect of the cartography world.

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    1. Re:Streisand by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I suppose this is the Streisand effect of the cartography world.

      Rumor has it Streisand's house was also blurred out. Collusion!

    2. Re:Streisand by Calydor · · Score: 2

      Don't you mean occlusion?

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      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    3. Re:Streisand by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Is that a fat joke?

  5. Re:OSINT by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's not the point. Take Incirlik; it's a nuclear bomber capable airbase (e.g. it's *big*) that frequently features in news reports during the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria, so there's no way that any foreign intel agencies/terrorists/interested third parties were not aware of it, what it is/was used for, what was stationed there, etc. regardless of whether they are reliant on OSInt or have their own satellites. Likewise the Israeli SAM/Ironshield sites; they pinpoint themselves everytime someone lobs rockets at Tel Aviv or wherever, so there's no way the PLO/Hamas/Iran/etc. don't already know where they are. Ditto the Whitehouse; terrorists locating 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue isn't the issue; it's having them find out where security check points, snipers, and other defenses are to help plan and facilitate an attack. Knowing the location is one thing, but knowing the detail is something else entirely. What makes this a clickbait story is that it makes it seem like the former that matters when it's really the latter that Yandex (and Google, Bing, and every other mapping agency that uses satellite imagery) are succesfully trying to obfuscate.

    --
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  6. The military IT team could just tell people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Last week I was on a civilian international flight and there there were a bunch of American IT guys sitting behind me. They were on their way to work on a network in a US military base in a different country and chatting about their mission loudly enough that I could hear them clearly. They must have assumed that nobody on the plane spoke English, but by the end of the flight I knew all the details about their mission, the network infrastructure, their software software and even which types of ransomware they were having the most difficulty dealing with, not only in that base but in other bases they had been working at. As a software developer myself I couldn't believe how much these guys were disclosing in public.

  7. Use Walmart by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Instead of blurring they should just stamp down a Walmart and its parking lot, plus maybe a Dollar Tree plaza along with it. They can just scale the whole thing as needed - it's not like most people have any idea what they are looking at anyway. :)

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Use Walmart by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      I saw one country's map where they copy/pasted parks over all the military institutions. You would see it and then think "Wait a second, if there's a park there why have I never seen or visited it?" and walk away a bit confused.

    2. Re:Use Walmart by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Paste empty clearings in the forest with some logging equipment parked. Maybe a few piles of cut trees.

      They use this for some of the wealthy people's vacation homes and hunting lodges in closed (purportedly a watershed) public area near where I live. The area access is secured with CCTV and automated gates. These aren't unimproved logging/maintenance roads. They are very nicely maintained and, if you are nearby at the right time, you can see the occasional Mercedes or BMW coming or going. But Google maps shows nothing other than logging roads and large, stump-covered clearings in the woods.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Use Walmart by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      They use this for some of the wealthy people's vacation homes and hunting lodges in closed (purportedly a watershed) public area near where I live.

      "closed" "public area". Wat? What's that? 'cause it sounds illegal.

    4. Re:Use Walmart by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      Public as in not owned by any private individual (but rather by a government), closed as in set aside not to be used for anything. If it is a watershed, like he says it purportedly is, then it's a big open field somewhere meant to collect rainwater, that then goes into the municipal water supply, which is set aside from use for the sake of water quality. Aside from watersheds, there are also nature preserves and so on (e.g. a habitat for an endangered species) where the land is public (government owned) but closed to human use.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    5. Re:Use Walmart by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --Dude, you don't really want people showing up at the front door of your secret military facility looking for cheap goods and sales at the "new store"...

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    6. Re:Use Walmart by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Aside from watersheds, there are also nature preserves and so on (e.g. a habitat for an endangered species) where the land is public (government owned) but closed to human use.

      Closed to human use except for those humans who drive Mercedes and BMWs?

      It's sounding like this purported watershed... isn't. The whole thing is a scam to hide rich people's houses, from the tampering in Google Maps to the alleged designation as a protected watershed.

      Is it just me, or are the assholes starting to realize they're fucking the general population over just a little bit TOO hard if they think they have to resort to measures like this to hide where they live?

    7. Re:Use Walmart by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      If the shenanigans PPH describes are going on then yeah, that's bad and probably technically illegal (though obviously being done with government assistance, so...).

      I was just commenting that the concept of a closed public space is not in itself a weird thing to say.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    8. Re:Use Walmart by flink · · Score: 1

      --Dude, you don't really want people showing up at the front door of your secret military facility looking for cheap goods and sales at the "new store"...

      I think the barbed wire, "Last Exit Before Checkpoint" signs, barricades, and the whir of an autocannon spinning up might clue them in.

  8. Re:OSINT by Sique · · Score: 1
    But Yandex, Bing, Google and everyone else blurring out the images means there are non-military, non-intelligence-agent people having access to the clear images they later blurr. So you don't know who else has access to those images.

    And it means that there is less plausible deniability for the location and even some details of said facilities. Lets say there is some accident, and the victims of the accidents point to a military facility as the cause. Until now, the responsible government could simply say: There is no proof that there is any military facility nearby and thus refuse recompensation. Now people can point to the publicly available imagery and say: There is.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  9. Secrecy isn't binary by cmseagle · · Score: 1

    There's a difference between "foreign intelligence services know where your military base is" and "every wahoo with an internet connection knows where your military base is." Secrecy comes in degrees.

    1. Re:Secrecy isn't binary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      LOL @ your secrets. In a few years there'll be a constellation of powerful and small citizen satellites in orbit. Every "wahoo" will be able to watch full spectrum, high resolution imagery of everything, from radio to gamma, like they watch local aircraft, pollution and weather data today.

    2. Re:Secrecy isn't binary by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "There's a difference between "foreign intelligence services know where your military base is" and "every wahoo with an internet connection knows where your military base is."

      So if foreign secret service know it bit's OK but if Bubba from Idaho knows it it's a problem?

      "Secrecy comes in degrees."

      Stupidity too.

    3. Re:Secrecy isn't binary by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      "every wahoo with an internet connection knows where your military base is."

      And the danger is?

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  10. Re:OSINT by Sique · · Score: 1
    And there is even more to it. In the articles, they just point to facilities whose type and location is already well known, so they don't run afoul any legislation about revealing military secrets.

    But you could actually go and explore the maps, and maybe you find that the block where the Mom&Pop Meat Processing Plant should be located, and it is also blurred out. So you start to wonder if behind the gates of the Mom&Pop Meat Processing Plant something else than meat gets processed.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  11. Re:OSINT by Archtech · · Score: 1

    But Yandex, Bing, Google and everyone else blurring out the images means there are non-military, non-intelligence-agent people having access to the clear images they later blurr. So you don't know who else has access to those images.

    Oh... my... God. So you mean that the taxpayers whose money bought all those ridiculously expensive weapons might learn where they are deployed? My, that is really awful.

    And even foreigners!

    --
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  12. Re:The military IT team could just tell people by Archtech · · Score: 1

    They must have assumed that nobody on the plane spoke English.

    That's always a safe bet anywhere in the world nowadays. Especially on airliners. After all, English is just a hole-in-corner minority language of no interest to most people.

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  13. Re:OSINT by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't know if it's still the case, or how that might play out between jurisdictions, but I had to become SC to handle raw satellite imagery on the off-chance they might contain imagery of the type being blurred out here around 20 years ago. (We were leasing use of a former Soviet spy-sat to do large-scale ground surveys of Western Europe for agricultural applications. The resolution we were getting wasn't as good as today's publically accessible imagery, but the mono resolution was still high enough to get a feel for the size and shape of buildings, and I could tell my car was on my driveway when I pulled up the relevent image for a poster sized printout - and yes, I still have it.) If that is still the case, I'd assume that the satellite operators - e.g. DigitalGlobe for many of Google's images - have a team of SC cleared people that do the initial processing of raw images, then those images are passed on to customers like Google to use as they see fit.

    --
    UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
  14. Secret for whom? by rkordmaa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If a mapping service knows that a site is of "secret" nature, then so does everyone who's actual job is to know such things in foreign countries. All this blurring does is prevent general public from peeking in, it does squat against state players.

    1. Re:Secret for whom? by PPH · · Score: 2

      Domestic terrorism is a much bigger concern

      Domestic terrorism is directed at 'soft' targets (usually civilian). The few strikes against military bases have been by insiders. Who already know where the bases are and what is inside them.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  15. Waze shortcut by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

    Since they are blurred out, Waze will now direct people through them as shortcuts around traffic jams.

  16. Re: The military IT team could just tell people by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

    I think that deserves a whooooosh.

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  17. Symington amendment by RandySC · · Score: 1

    If Israel has nuclear facilities and refuse to sign non-proliferation treaties, then it is a violation of federal law to send them foreign aid.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 was amended by the Symington Amendment (Section 669 of the FAA) in 1976. It banned U.S. economic, and military assistance, and export credits to countries that deliver or receive, acquire or transfer nuclear enrichment technology when they do not comply with IAEA regulations and inspections. This provision, as amended, is now contained in Section 101 of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA).

    The Glenn Amendment (Section 670) was later adopted in 1977, and provided the same sanctions against countries that acquire or transfer nuclear reprocessing technology or explode or transfer a nuclear device. This provision, as amended, is now contained in Section 102 of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA).

    --
    Organization: alphabetical, sometimes numerical or messy
  18. French Embassy by sjbe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What's your source on this "long history"?

    Well I can think of one example. In 1986 the US bombed Libya. One building that was hit was the French Embassy in Tripoli. The French had refused to allow US bombers to traverse their airspace from bases in England that forced the US planes to fly an additional 2600 nautical miles around France to get to Libya. It was understood/suspected right at the time that this was an "accident" with plausible deniability.

    1. Re:French Embassy by lgw · · Score: 1

      That's the best example in recent times. There were some shenanigans in our recent tangle with Russia over Syria, though I'm not sure an actual bomb was ever involved. There were of course hundreds of "accidents" during Vietnam. Dropping an "improvised incendiary device" on a village they didn't like happened a lot.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:French Embassy by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Or in Iraq, where missiles kept hitting Reuters and Al Jazeera buildings - the only two news agencies that weren't under "protection" of the US military so they could control what news was reported.

    3. Re:French Embassy by someoneOtherThanMe · · Score: 1

      Didn't they also hit the Chinese embassy during NATO bombings of Belgrade in 1999?

  19. From the big-blurry-blocks dept. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 5, Funny

    So they partnered with Japan for the blurring technology?

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  20. Re: The military IT team could just tell people by PPH · · Score: 2

    They should probably be fired for gross misconduct.

    Like that's ever going to happen.

    I have a friend who used to run a photo processing lab (when film was still a thing). One of his techs told him to come and take a look at one of the rolls coming off their machine. Pictures of the family and kids on the front lawn, with license plates and house number visible. And then pictures of the control room of a modern submarine. Having served in military intelligence (back in Vietnam), he knew this was a no-no. So he called the FBI, who came and took the film,saying that they would 'take care' of the problem. Nothing ever happened to the person (an exec at a local defense contractor) but he lost all the photo business (unclassified) from them and a few other DoD contractors.

    The DoD isn't going to lean on the big shots in private industry. Or the next war they fight, they will have to do so with sharpened sticks.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  21. It's happened before by cellocgw · · Score: 1

    I remember buying the USGS 15-minute (that's distance, not time) series of maps around Durham, NH when I lived there in the 60s. Because Pease Airbase was a military base at that time, no buildings or elevation information was allowed to be plotted on the map. However, it apparently was ok to plot vegetation (green) vs. non-vegetation (off-white, applies to roads, buildings, etc) over the whole airbase. Didn't take a genius to find the airstrips, the main control buildings, the family housing developments on-base, etc.

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  22. interesting by renegade600 · · Score: 1

    If the mapping company blurred out secret bases, how did they know those bases were there if they were a secret???

    1. Re:interesting by Krishnoid · · Score: 2

      Because all of them are belonged to, er, them.

    2. Re:interesting by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "bases were there if they were a secret"
      Thats the easy part when trying to map and sell maps. Governments allow what was once "spy" maps to be created by anyone who can afford such collection methods from space.
      But for that global collection ability the gov/mil still has some power to regulate.

      The gov buys an image of a part of the world first and says its not be published. No extra/new copy of that data set/map/image can be sold.
      The media can ask to "buy" an image of a base but will be told that data set at that location has been sold and cant be sold again.
      A commercial arrangement thats not legal "censorship" but no more data about locations will exist to buy.
      Thats how almost all mapping company workers know a site is interesting. The data only has one "buyer", a gov and it can never be sold again.
      Gov has the first right of refusal to buy and own when first letting such space collection get approved ie the gov ensured "shutter control" past a set resolution.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"