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Proceedings Start Against Portland State University Professor Whose Carefully Crafted Fiction Helped Expose the Rot Within Some Sectors of Modern Academia

Peter Boghossian, an assistant professor of philosophy at Portland State University in Oregon, led a trio of scholars last year who submitted to leading publications what they called "intentionally broken" papers on gender, race and sexuality. Several of those absurd pieces were published. Portland State University has now started disciplinary proceedings against Boghossian. From a report: The Oregon university's institutional review board concluded that Boghossian's participation in the elaborate hoax had violated Portland State's ethical guidelines, according to documents Boghossian posted online. The university is considering a further charge that he had falsified data, the documents indicate. Last month Portland State's vice president for research and graduate studies, Mark R. McLellan, ordered Boghossian to undergo training on human-subjects research as a condition for getting further studies approved. In addition, McLellan said he had referred the matter to the president and provost because Boghossian's behavior "raises ethical issues of concern."

37 of 631 comments (clear)

  1. Thou Shalt not Expose... by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...The absurdities of Academia.

    Clearly proof that our Universities are broken.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re: Thou Shalt not Expose... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is a bit more than an edge case, and this is far from the only warning sign. Students asking for trigger warnings, the biology professor who didn't leave campus for being white was forced out of the university, and various incidents where far left people essentially harass anyone with the wrong opinion. This is well documented in mainstream media, and some left leaning media.

    2. Re:Thou Shalt not Expose... by fustakrakich · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Please, it's hardly an "edge case". That's like saying official corruption is isolated. This kind of stuff is systemic. The boss's arrogance has deep roots. Don't you dare challenge their authority and esteem!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:Thou Shalt not Expose... by neilo_1701D · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Clearly proof that our Universities are broken.

      I found an edge case where something didn't work correctly. Clearly this invalidates the entire discipline.

      "No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong."
      - Albert Einstein

      Edge cases have a way of doing that. Think, for example, of Black Body Radiation.

    4. Re:Thou Shalt not Expose... by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I found an edge case where something didn't work correctly. Clearly this invalidates the entire discipline.

      "Broken" != "useless."

      Our university system is clearly broken, as on the whole free speech and free debate of challenging ideas should be welcomed, instead of being explicitly forbidden. That doesn't mean everything is broken, but it does mean that a very important thing is broken: the spirit of free inquiry.

      The existence of auto-ethnology degrees and related BS is not itself a problem, or a broken system, as people understand the value of such degrees. It is a problem if you go to a physics class, and get a lecture from a women's studies class instead, but that seems to be a problem with a few schools at this point, not an endemic problem. Still, worth paying serious attention to if choosing a university for yourself or your kid.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re: Thou Shalt not Expose... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 4, Funny

      Pee review is urology I believe

    6. Re: Thou Shalt not Expose... by Jarwulf · · Score: 5, Informative
      Alright I'll bite, let's look at your 'cold hard' facts and numbers

      An analysis of data from Georgetown University’s Free Speech Project by the project’s director, Sanford Ungar, published on Medium. Given that there are 4,583 colleges and universities in the United States (the bulk of which are four-year institutions), dozens of incidents is ... not a lot. When you limit it to just conservative targets, the number becomes even smaller. Now, some might consider a few dozen incidents a year in a country of 4,583 higher education institutions a national crisis; I would consider it perhaps unfortunate, but not a crisis.

      Basically, it looks like some guy makes this online tool to look at free speech, that appears to focus mostly on (Administrative) Actions, repeatedly says its not comprehensive and then analyzes a subset of this dataset. The Vox author takes this and somehow comes to the conclusion that this disproves the entire phenomenon that colleges are biased against conservatives. That...is pretty much the crux of the entire article. So...is this the best you can do? Lol....

    7. Re: Thou Shalt not Expose... by zugmeister · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let me clarify your carefully edited summation:
      "a guy was making up data for papers and submitting them to journals" to show how horribly wrong the peer review / vetting process of these journals has gotten. He is now being retaliated against for showing the flaws in the system.
      This is not about punishing a wrongdoer, this is about punishing a whistleblower.
      That's a bad thing.

  2. Shoot the messenger by grasshoppa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ah, of course; shoot the messenger. Time honored "head in sand" technique.

    That'll solve the credibility problem!

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  3. Re:Awwww by sycodon · · Score: 5, Informative

    The idiots were the publications that published the fake, absurd papers on fake, absurd "disciplines" of study.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  4. So it seems it's... by rnturn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... not a good idea to point out that the Emperor wears no clothes after all. The Emperor's minions will come after you with sharpened knives... and actions to revoke your tenure.

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    1. Re:So it seems it's... by rnturn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Addemdum: In this case they haven't threatened his tenure (though I seem to recall that some of those behind previous shenanigans like this did have their academic futures threatened). But they are making him attend a re-education session. I.e., being "returned for regrooving" so he'll "fit in". Maybe the University administration was worried that Elsevier wouldn't allow them access to their publications for pointing out the shoddiness of the reviewers.

      No word on whether the people in charge of reviewing the intentionally bogus scholarly papers and dropped the ball in a major way will require a similar re-education.

      --
      CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  5. Ethical Concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    -- "In addition, McLellan said he had referred the matter to the president and provost because Boghossian's behavior "raises ethical issues of concern.""

    The ethical concern being that Boghossian displayed some ethics?

    1. Re:Ethical Concern by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Informative

      does not excuse his behavior.

      Yes, it does. This is how you expose fraud in the system. You have a better way?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Ethical Concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can't seriously argue that his behavior was ethical, he knowingly published false papers and deliberately misled people. That he did so to reveal a major problem in the industry is beneficial to us, but does not excuse his behavior.

      He did so with the explicit intent to show the problems in a trusted system. Seriously, we are on a technology website. This process is security research. Every patch, every security advisory, every exposed exploit, the whole industry is based on the premise that proving the emperor has no clothes is a good thing.

      Without the proof, nobody listens and the issues in trusted systems continue.

      Intent matters. Testing trust isn't unethical. If you haven't got it by now, time to retire bucko.

    3. Re:Ethical Concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You can't seriously argue that his behavior was ethical, he knowingly published false papers and deliberately misled people.

      I seriously argue that his behavior was ethical, because he knowingly published false papers and deliberately misled people in order to expose that those people (who were professional thinkers) were not thinking or even making a half-assed attempt to do their job.

      Lying isn't always bad, and it's especially not-bad if it's done merely to troll someone and then you follow up by telling everyone that you lied.

      He tested them, and testing them was the only thing he was doing. He wasn't doing it for personal enrichment, he wasn't doing it to justify some bullshit policy, and he wasn't doing it to mislead anyone about scientific observations or conclusions.

      You hire a guy to watch your widgets for ten minutes. "I'll be back in ten minutes, no sooner." You noisily walk off in big, heavy boots, then out-of-view, you take them off, circle around, and tip-toe in your socks back to where the widgets and guard are. He's asleep!! You yell, "Hey, I hired you to guard my widgets!" and he wakes up and replies "you lied about when you would be back!" I think you did nothing unethical in this situation, and I think it's basically the same as this other dude's situation.

    4. Re:Ethical Concern by lgw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      His behavior was perfectly ehtical. Publishing false papers with the intent of permanent deception is unethical (and probably the case with most published papers in several fields). That wasn't the case here: they revealed the deception quickly.

      Also, let's be clear here: their attempts would have failed if there wasn't a problem to expose. Any harm you imagine they did is being done routinely by people with entirely unethical motives in those fields and journals.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  6. Proves nothing by kamapuaa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For this really to be carefully crafted, they'd have to have a control group, where they craft equally (im)plausible scientific papers to a large variety of fields and show that particular fields are especially prone to publishing shoddy papers.

    As it is, we all know shoddy papers can slip through to publication, publishing a few more proves nothing. Intentionally trying to slip shoddy papers through does seem like something a scholar should not be doing, and disciplinary action is appropriate.

    --
    Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    1. Re:Proves nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      His papers weren't just "shoddy" though. They were deliberately over-the-top absurd to prove a point that these journals are thirsting for absurd narratives to hold up as science.

    2. Re:Proves nothing by 110010001000 · · Score: 5, Informative

      7 out of the 20 papers got published. That is more than a few "slipping through". It throws the entire system into doubt when over a third of the fake "research" is published and reviewed.

    3. Re:Proves nothing by fortythirteen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Doing a find/replace on Mein Kampf to change the target of hate and getting it accepted by an accredited journal is quite a bit more than a "shoddy paper slipping through".

    4. Re:Proves nothing by zugmeister · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you look into it a bit more, you'll see they were in the process of doing many more of these "fake" papers and got caught out. They were forced to go public before they were done.

      If you manage to get a modified excerpt of Mein Kampf published in a professional journal, you should be given kudos for exposing a serious problem.
      I'm curious, what other whistleblowers do you think are deserving of "disciplinary action" for exposing how screwed up something is?

    5. Re: Proves nothing by invalid_user · · Score: 4, Informative

      Try publishing in JACM, or Journal of Alagorithms, SODA, FOCS, STOC, Stacs, or the other 100 reputable venues. Don't use some money-making scammy CS venue to compare with what Boghossian did... They made it to the top ten journals in Grievance Studies.

    6. Re: Proves nothing by invalid_user · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I would like to add that they were caught by New Real Peer Review, another famous watchdog that catches outrageous Greviance Studies "research".

    7. Re:Proves nothing by Tom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      His papers were much more than that. Some of them came to conclusions that were not only not supported, but actually the opposite of what the included data showed. These should have been rejected flat out by any halfway competent reviewer. They were clearly accepted not for their scientific insight or contribution, but for the narrative they supported.

      That should be the real scandal. These papers should be under fire, and those reviewers should be investigated.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  7. Papers on gender, race and sexuality? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    why do these even exist? Are there deep mysteries about gender and race that we struggle to understand? Or are we just trying to justify the need for useless paycheck collecting parasites at "academic institutions"?

    1. Re:Papers on gender, race and sexuality? by 110010001000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It beats working for a living. These "studies" are a low effort way to stay in academia.

    2. Re:Papers on gender, race and sexuality? by Noishkel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is actually something to be said for good sociology research. It is how we learn about the human psychological condition. But as was illustrated in these faux studies there's too many sociological courses are are little more than breeding grounds for insane far bullshit and racially divisive activism.

  8. I hope he sues by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because he should be able to gut Portland State and wear it like a skin suit because these papers were obvious parodies. IIRC one of them was some sort of "intersectional queer experience in dog parks" paper.

    On the activist side, they seriously push ideas like it is racist to warn black people that an old building is not up to modern earthquake codes and might kill them if one hits. Cuz you know, white people only want to scare black folks out so they can gentrify the neighborhood.

    And note: this is why the alt-right is gaining ground slowly, but steadily. That siren song "wouldn't it be nice if all of these assholes went away one way or another" starts to sound really fucking appealing after having this sort of bullshit shoved up your ass and backed by amenable authorities.

  9. Poor quality university by Voice+of+satan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Under their rules, Sokal's hoax should have been punished.

    The reactions of these academics (The ones who try to punish the people who did the hoax) is clumsy because it highlights their own intellectual mediocrity and eventually the poor value of their entire field if this procedure ends up being approved by the profession. They should thank Boghossian for exposing reviewers as frauds and claim they would not have been caught by such a hoax.

    But they aren't even smart enough for this. They will pass for people trying to protect a scam at the expense of dumb college "students".

    Social studies already have a very poor reputation.

  10. Re:skewl by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every assault on social science is a good one, once we debunk it as religion-as-pseudoscience, and quarantine it appropriately, the world can finally move on.

  11. No, hang the heretic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Clearly, the lack of credibility is not the problem. Writing bullshit articles is what everyone does. Only rarely does anyone get exposed.

    Threatening the status quo is the problem. He should've just taken the credit and write more bunkum articles. Instead, he had to go and tell outsider people that being a fraud pays. He exposed himself, so now he's gotta hang twice. On the outside, for faking the science. But on the inside, for the exposing, threatening the livelihood of thousands of not-so-honest social "sciences" "researchers".

    Social "sciences" has no scientific content left. They have professors that publicly admit to being "post-fact", IOW entirely unscientific. It's all ideology, perhaps even religion, with professors as high priests, and so on. This brings us to: Heretics aren't dangerous because they're wrong. They're dangerous because they might be right. And here's a heretic with proof he's right. Hanging AND burning is not good enough for such a horrible person. Or at least, that's what the university bureaucracy thinks of the whole affair. They really don't want to have to find and then admit they're hosting entire departments full of frauds, even though they really have to know by now. They like their cozy jobs.

    1. Re:No, hang the heretic by anegg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Heretics aren't dangerous because they're wrong. They're dangerous because they might be right. And here's a heretic with proof he's right. Hanging AND burning is not good enough for such a horrible person.

      I think the parent post containing this quote hits the nail on the head. The individual in question has shown rampant foolishness exists in the educational system, and the system is reacting to defend itself. The same thing happens to some individuals who expose glaring IT security holes (and correctly notify the owners rather than sell off knowledge of the vulnerabilities) - instead of being thanked and the holes patched up, the individuals are excoriated as bad actors and the holes are retained.

      If the educational institution in question was honestly bent on continual improvement, they would be focused on how to better the environment so that blatant horseshit wouldn't be put on a pedestal (published) rather than being filtered out. Sure, the individual intentionally created the material to be horseshit, but isn't even worse when material that is also certainly horseshit even though it wasn't meant to be such is published? The peer review process is supposed to filter out horseshit, and testing the system to see whether it works seems like a good idea to me. Shooting the person who found a fault in the system isn't going to encourage the elimination of faults in the future.

  12. No disciplines are immune by Comboman · · Score: 4, Interesting
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    1. Re:No disciplines are immune by Harvey+Manfrenjenson · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, but if I'm not mistaken, all of the hard-science papers you cite were published in "predatory journals"-- journals that claim to be peer reviewed but actually have no peer-review process whatsoever, and will publish any random string of characters as long as you pay the hefty publication fee.

      What was significant about the Lindsay/Boghossian hoax is that they deliberately sent their "fake papers" to high-impact-factor journals with a strong reputation. The hoaxsters themselves said that there wouldn't be any point in sending their papers to predatory journals, since we already know those journals publish anything.

  13. Why involve the review board? by pesho · · Score: 4, Informative

    Institutional review boards get involved when there is Human Subject Research. Human Subject Research is a term defined by law and the review boards are involved to protect the well being or privacy of the subjects of the research.The laws are very reasonable and this case is clearly out of their scope. The purported "subjects" are fictitious and the actual subjects, the journal editors and reviewers, are not subjected to anything that does not fall well within the normal execution of their duties. Editors have no expectation of privacy and the privacy of the reviewers is not an issue as they are completely anonymous. There is nothing to affect their well being either, except for some deservedly blemished pride. Applying the rules for human subject research in this case would defy the purpose of the study as they require informed consent and reasonable rational for how the research will benefit the subjects. Imagine the authors going to the editor and asking: "Sir can I send you a fake article to show how bogus your review process is"?. The review board should conclude that this is not human subject research and wave it off. If anything, they should investigate the ethics of people who published "real" research in those journals. All this is probably done to help his colleagues in the humanities department who publish in those journals to save face or get some sort of vindication.

  14. Re:Awwww by Aighearach · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, as an Oregonian I have to say that most people here support this type of research, but we don't want public money to go to deception; even a useful deception that embarrasses people who deserve it.

    So expect a "burn them all" sort of attitude in response to this. Outside of the Oregon higher education system, there is no valid concept of "circling the wagons" because those people aren't even in the same wagon train as the people cracking down on the guy in the story.

    Also it is unwise for a person from the Philosophy department to do this, he had to know he was sacrificing his career. There is already skepticism that the field even does "research," considering that everything objective in the field was carved out as the other sciences, leaving philosophy only with the subject, the unproveable. A very useful field, IMO, critically important to objective thought, since we sense the world indirectly. But still, without generally having any solid basis for experiment.

    A sociologist could more easily get away with this! A social-psychologist might not even get in trouble.