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Europe Plans To Drill the Moon For Oxygen and Water by 2025 (fortune.com)

The European Space Agency hopes to be mining the moon for water and oxygen in six years' time. From a report: The agency took a big step toward this ambition by signing a deal with launch provider ArianeGroup on Monday. The one-year contract will see the company examine the possibility of mining regolith -- lunar soil and rock fragments that can yield oxygen and water, which could be very handy if you're trying to put a base on the moon. The mission would use an Ariane 64 launch vehicle. The European Space Agency (ESA) has already directed ArianeGroup, a joint venture between Airbus and Safran, to develop the craft, and its first test flight is anticipated in 2020. As for the lunar lander, that would come from the German startup PTScientists (which entertainingly stands for "Part-Time Scientists") -- the same outfit that aims to put the first mobile network on the moon.

112 comments

  1. They should tell the truth: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    State financing is needed for ESA, since all the customers have left for SpaceX....

    1. Re: They should tell the truth: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would one need to suggest that they should tell the truth? Do they normally not tell the truth?

    2. Re:They should tell the truth: by tomhath · · Score: 1

      ESA has always been financed by the member states. And SpaceX is supported by the US government.

    3. Re: They should tell the truth: by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      SX did get some subsidies from us gov to develop products, but far far less than just about any space launch system in the world. And like ESA helping airbus 20-30 years ago, it saved them money by being cheaper than all others.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:They should tell the truth: by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      SpaceX manages a couple dozen launches a year. The number of payloads wanting to launch every year is considerably more. Until SpaceX finds a way to launch a lot more often, it doesn't matter if they sell the launches for $1 each -- there'll still be lots of room for competitors.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
  2. Oh no! Global moon warming by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    What about the POLAR bears on the moon?

  3. Only five years left by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I guess they better get busy or this won't happen.

  4. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm going to go out on a limb and say that, on the moon, their numbers will remain flat. On Earth however, their numbers have tripled so I think they'll be OK.

  5. Cargo Cult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are our own.

  6. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cheese is melting,,, fondue?

  7. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We know the Earth is flat, now the Moon is too?

  8. The Time Machine by TheStickBoy · · Score: 1

    Oh no, have they heard the tale of "The Time Machine"
    Very much bad-ness has been predicted, yes?
    Moon cracks...smash becomes.

    1. Re:The Time Machine by Immerman · · Score: 1

      And the lesson is - don't try mining using explosives powerful enough to accelerate half the planet to escape velocity. (Yeah, they actually claimed "screwed up the orbit" - which is even worse. For the moon to break up due to orbital issues, you'd need to bring it from 384,399km from the Earth's center, to within the Earth-Moon Roche Limit of 9,492 km. Needless to say the moon would look a LOT bigger, and the average gravitational influence on Earth would be about 1,500x greater. Much more when directly overhead, since the ~13,000km diameter of the Earth would be considerably more than the center-to-center distance.

      I find that one of the most implausible scenes in the movie, which is saying a lot. (Not to mention there's no ring around the Earth in the far future, which would be a natural result of the moon breaking up due to tidal effects.)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:The Time Machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moon cracks...smash becomes.

      Personally, I'm more concerned with Facebook's lasers and their new CLO, Chairface Chippendale.

  9. ArianeGroup? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Big mistake. They should have gone with SpaceX. They have a new stainless steel rocket in development already. Plus they have the lowest launch costs in the world. Yes, I live in the same fantasy land as the ESA does.

    1. Re:ArianeGroup? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shilling for the ULA again are we?

    2. Re:ArianeGroup? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Definitely. ULA pays me big to shill for them. I love ULA.

    3. Re:ArianeGroup? by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      Big mistake. They should have gone with SpaceX. They have a new stainless steel rocket in development already. Plus they have the lowest launch costs in the world. Yes, I live in the same fantasy land as the ESA does.

      Ariane 6 will have a reusable 1st stage at smaller performance penalty than Falcon 9. I salute anybody who chooses to compete instead of capitulating. Middle finger to Elon Musk, if he wants to create a SpaceX mono culture in the launch industry he's going to have to fight for it.

    4. Re: ArianeGroup? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I hope that SX does have to fight for it. However, Airiane 6 is not a competitor to either F9,FH, or BFR.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:ArianeGroup? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but will it be built from stainless steel? Doubtful!

    6. Re:ArianeGroup? by Immerman · · Score: 2

      > if he wants to create a SpaceX mono culture in the launch industry
      Do you have any evidence that he does? Seems to me his big motivation is to get into space in a real way, which would be aided by real competition. It's not his fault that all the would-be competition was too busy sucking at the government teat to actually invest in getting to space cost-effectively. And if they manage to turn themselves around now that he's proven it's possible? Well then everybody wins.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    7. Re:ArianeGroup? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I think it is a great idea to drill for oxygen and stuff on the moon. What keeps me from talking more about the ESA on the moon is that from my view in my cave, one needs to have a presence on the moon in order to mine its resources. Maybe the ESA might want to do something simple like maybe put a LEM on the moon?

    8. Re:ArianeGroup? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Ariane 6 will have a reusable 1st stage at smaller performance penalty than Falcon 9.

      Perhaps, in theory, in another decade. It's only been the last few months that Roussel has made rumblings about reusability whereas Alain Charmeau was very open about Ariane 6 being a jobs program (much like the American SLS) and that reusability did not figure anywhere into that. Current plans for any sort of reusability of the Prometheus engine are not on the table till 2030 AFAIK.

    9. Re: ArianeGroup? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Ariane 6 will have a reusable 1st stage

      When, in 2040?

      at smaller performance penalty than Falcon 9

      Math doesn't check out. Ariane stages at near orbital velocity, meaning that any recovery system is going to both involve significant TPS *and* have a 1:1 payload loss from the addition of the recovery system. The low staging velocity of F9 is what makes its performance losses reasonable.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  10. Sure, and I plan to drill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aubrey Cutie for "oxygen" too. Ain't gonna happen either.

  11. Much Better Link Here by careysub · · Score: 4, Informative

    Continuing the new Slashdot's tradition of using crappiest possible links that monetize for the site owner I see. Here is an article that actually has useful coverage of this.

    This is proposal for a study yet to be done, which if actually funded and carried out would to some sort of extraction demonstration on the Moon. So we are several steps removed from any actual "mining the Moon" with this.

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  12. Industrial Age or space age by ArthurVandelay9092 · · Score: 1

    Robots donâ(TM)t need water and air or paychecks. Thereâ(TM)s probably more valuable things to mine and ship back to earth like energy and metals. They would only be replaced by computers and robots.

    1. Re:Industrial Age or space age by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Robots donÃ(TM)t need water and air or paychecks. ThereÃ(TM)s probably more valuable things to mine and ship back to earth like energy and metals. They would only be replaced by computers and robots.

      Unless we find that we can cheaply mine He3, there's nothing on the moon that is worth bringing back to earth. It would make more sense to mine asteroids. The common criticism of that plan is that we don't know how to do that yet, but we don't know how to mine the moon yet, either.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And even He3 isn't worth much, unless you want 25% lighter party balloons. I don't know why or how helium-3 became this nerd talking point, but it's just more stupid space fantasies for teenagers.

    3. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wait, what? 25% lighter party balloons?!?!

      YES.

    4. Re:Industrial Age or space age by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Robots donâ(TM)t need water and air or paychecks.

      But they do need power, maintenance and repair.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    5. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Framboise · · Score: 1

      Rockets may make good use of oxygen and hydrogen obtained by water electrolysis. Water may be found as subsurface ice in deep craters in the moon polar regions.
      So the moon polar craters could be ideal places to start solar system deep exploration. On the polar crater rims sunlight is almost constant, good for producing electricity on industrial scale. The moon weak gravity requires much smaller rockets for reaching other solar system bodies than on the earth, since the minimum required energy is lower by a factor ~16.

    6. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean space nutters, don't you? That's what you really wanted to say.

    7. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Bah. Hydrogen balloons are cheaper, 50% lighter, and as an added bonus they explode like nice loud fireworks if exposed to fire.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    8. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Well, that depends on how fusion technology develops - we seem to finally be approaching the cusp of useful applaications, despite decades of crushing apathy and collapsing budgets from the funding agencies. And He3 is a valuable aneutronic fusion fuel.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    9. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Bringing back to the Earth? Not so much. Using in space though? Lots. The moon is estimated to be 60% oxygen by mass, with plenty of iron, titanium, carbon and other useful ores* . And gigatons of radiation shielding (aka rock) for the easy taking. Essentially it's a MASSIVE asteroid (20x the combined mass of the entire asteroid belt) already captured in Earth orbit where it's most useful for developing Earth orbit.

      Mining rare elements from asteroids will likely be far more profitable for Earth-based entrepreneurs, but the moon is close, has bountiful mundane resources, and offers a wonderful test bed for developing experience in mining and industry in the harsh vacuum and radiation of space, without simultaneously facing the many added complications of microgravity, and in a manner that creates long-term useful orbital industrial potential for Earth. Good experience for practicing colonizing another planet too.

      *Sadly from what I can find there's not much hydrogen on the moon, which is a problem for making water and hydrocarbon fuels - mostly what has been captured from the solar wind by surface minerals, and at an impact rate of only about 73g per km^2 per year... well it's a good thing it's been soaking it up for billions of years.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    10. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, Space Nutters.

    11. Re:Industrial Age or space age by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      I'm a smoker and my grandfather died on the Hindenburg. Trigger me timbers when anyone mentions hydrogen and balloons in the same sentence.

    12. Re:Industrial Age or space age by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      finally be approaching the cusp of useful applaications

      30 or 20 years away?

    13. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The Hindenburg was unfortunate - an example of why you should never let the advice of your accountants override that of your engineers. An airship actually designed to use hydrogen wouldn't have had such a problem, but a helium airship is unsurprisingly cheaper to build. And when you then fill it with much cheaper hydrogen instead of the non-flammable helium it was designed for... well, you're begging for trouble, and the inevitable disaster managed to take the whole airship industry down with it.

      For everyone not triggered, hydrogen balloons are actually a lot of fun, and probably safer than most gunpowder-based fireworks.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    14. Re:Industrial Age or space age by penandpaper · · Score: 1

      Hey now, I have 9 fingers just like anyone else. Fireworks are great!

      On a serious note, wasn't part of the reason for changing the lifting gas was because the US had a monopoly on helium and through bans forced Germany to switch? I don't remember specifics of why but placing the blame on accountants doesn't sound accurate (though they probably contributed).

    15. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Probably a lot closer than closer than that - we've got several that may achieve break-even in the next 5-10 years.

      Everyone likes to rag on "20 years away", but if I promised you a $1,000,000 per year for 20 years to build something, and then cut your funding to only a $1,000 per year, do you really think you could still finish the same thing in 20 years, for $20,000 dollars, rather than the original $20 million you were promised? Because that's basically what happened with fusion research - progress per dollar received has actually pretty much kept pace with initial estimates, but they're still nowhere close to receiving the funding they were supposed to get over that first twenty years, and are getting further every year as funding continues to be cut.

      The end result is that the all the reactors that are actually approaching break-even are those that were conceived to be developed and built on a shoestring budget through other channels, rather than the ever-dwindling tokamak funding. And frankly that may end up being for the best in the long term, as several of the new techniques promise to scale up their reaction energies much better than tokamaks, putting more difficult aneutronic fusion reactions within relatively easy reach.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    16. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Immerman · · Score: 1

      You might be right, but I believe the dominant source of helium is deposits that get captured along with natural gas, so a monopoly seems... problematic.

      I believe I do remember something about the price of helium increasing significantly though, which might be related.

      At any rate, don't operate your airship with a lift gas it was intentionally designed not to use.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    17. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      we've got several that may achieve break-even in the next 5-10 years

      You must know about different fusion projects than I do. As far as I know, not one is even close to ignition let alone break even.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    18. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      The moon is estimated to be 60% oxygen by mass, with plenty of iron, titanium, carbon and other useful ores

      Correct in spirit but not in detail. We don't know much about internal Lunar composition other than its mean density, in any case it's inaccessible so not at all interesting in terms of mining. The crustal composition is better know, about 40% oxygen, not 60% as you suggested. Water ice is known to exist on the surface at the poles and has been found in returned samples at concentrations in the .1% range, meaning that significant hydrogen does exist on the moon, but significant work is required to access it.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    19. Re:Industrial Age or space age by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Breakeven is actually the easier "theoretical" milestone to reach - ignition is more difficult as it has to take into account environmental heat losses so that the reaction can be self-sustaining. Paragraph two on your link.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  13. Re:Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Li by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    You don't understand: we have to go to space. It is our manifest destiny. Just like we discovered the New World, we will continue to explore out in the Universe. It is the only way ahead. You don't want to be stuck on this rock stuck in a gravity well when the asteroid hits do you?

  14. Re:Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Li by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't understand: we have to go to space. It is our manifest destiny. Just like we discovered the New World, we will continue to explore out in the Universe. It is the only way ahead. You don't want to be stuck on this rock stuck in a gravity well when the asteroid hits do you?

    And because its more Star Trek like.

  15. England had it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The European Union has succumbed to the same pie-in-the-sky space-nuttery that bankrupted the Soviet Union, and will see similar results. Mankind was born on Earth, and thankfully will never spread to plague the rest of the universe.

    1. Re: England had it right by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      England is now investing more and more into HSF programs. So are many other nations.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re: England had it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in 2100 it might be All over due to global warming

  16. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bipolar Nazi dinosaur lizard people could be hiding just under the surface. There should be a movie soon about that. It could made movies grate again. Litretally.

  17. Mass Transfer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are there any concerns of what moving tons of mass over time from our moon to the Earth would do to the orbits?
    Removing it from the moon to use elsewhere in space would change things too right?
    Cause it seems like exactly the kind of shortsightedness that's caused a lot of our current man made environmental problems.
    I get this is a "300 year" problem but like I said, shortsighted.

    1. Re:Mass Transfer by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Are there any concerns of what moving tons of mass over time from our moon to the Earth would do to the orbits? Removing it from the moon to use elsewhere in space would change things too right? Cause it seems like exactly the kind of shortsightedness that's caused a lot of our current man made environmental problems. I get this is a "300 year" problem but like I said, shortsighted.

      The mass of the moon is 7.34767309 × 10^22 kilograms. I think by the time it becomes an issue it will have long since ceased being an issue.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
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    2. Re:Mass Transfer by mark-t · · Score: 2

      Where did you see that they wanted to move it elsewhere in space?

      It's for a lunar base.

      That said, even if they did move it elsewhere, the rate at which we could ever possibly mine it is so insignificant compared to the mass of the moon that the sun would have long since burned out before we could have possibly moved enough of its mass elsewhere to create any kind of perceptible orbit difference.

      300 year problem? Try far more than even a trillion years.

      I'm not sure that "shortsighted" is the term you are looking for.

    3. Re:Mass Transfer by Immerman · · Score: 1

      My reply on the red site, to someone asking how much of the moon could be mined before the tides were effected:

      Not even one grain - any change in mass whatsoever will have an effect on the tides. Just a proportionally minuscule one.

      How much before the effects become noticeable? That's a kind of arbitrary line, but if we say a 0.1% reduction in the force of lunar gravity would be noticeable, then we could remove 0.1% of the Moon's mass.

      How much is that in tonnes? Mass of moon(=7*10^22kg) * 0.1%(=10^-3) = 7*10^19kg = 70 million billion tonnes.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:Mass Transfer by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Are there any concerns of what moving tons of mass over time from our moon to the Earth would do to the orbits? ... I get this is a "300 year" problem...

      You don't seem to get decimal points.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  18. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much weight, in Ice, will be removed before it impacts the tides on Earth?

  19. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    They are already extinct. From the Whales on the moon.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  20. Re: Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb L by WindBourne · · Score: 0

    Seriously? WTF does this have to do with going to space? Nothing.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  21. Good luck to Europe on this by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    The west needs to invest into robots that can do this on the moon, mars, and esp on earth. We have a need of robots to lower labor and access difficult to reach places at lower costs.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  22. Re:Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Li by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Right. And Star Trek is from the 1960s so it should be really easy to do by now.

  23. Americans missed Waxahachie ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... and the Moon.

    Dumb bastards. The US could have been a contendah. STELLA!!!

    Had Waxahachie gone through, the world's leading scientists would be gathered in Texas. Imagine all the ancillary economic benefits.

    We would have mining colonies on the Moon manufacturing fuel and launching rockets from 1/6th gravity.

    Fuck that.

    Let's create jobs with the goddam war machine, right?

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  24. Brexit? by pigsycyberbully · · Score: 0

    If they are going to the moon to look for water and oxygen will they need to take Africans Pakistani's Mexicans homosexuals bisexuals transsexuals and fluid genders and a separate department for Muslims and if so can they build a spaceship that big?

    P.S. is a LGB something something letters a schizophrenic with multiple personalities? Are they all the letters at the same time?

    P.P.S. if Brexit people are not allowed who will pay for it? Italy? Greece? Spain? the yellow vests? or Deutsche bank, the most indebted bank in the world. If Brexit is speeded up and they leave before 2070 does it mean the British will pay for it? Water can also be a man's name so will they have to call water just w to avoid offending women

  25. Re:Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Li by Freischutz · · Score: 0

    Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Libya...and they want to try to do something in space again? https://www.theguardian.com/wo... https://www.nytimes.com/2011/0... "Libya has been a war in which some of the Atlantic alliance’s mightiest members did not participate, or did not participate with combat aircraft, like Spain and Turkey. ...the French finally pulled back their sole nuclear-powered aircraft carrier for overdue repairs and Italy withdrew its aircraft carrier to save money. Only eight of the 28 allies engaged in combat, and most ran out of ammunition, having to buy, at cost, ammunition stockpiled by the United States."

    Interesting logic, Europe's space program sucks because an unspecified set of countries ran out of ammo over Lybian in 2011. For one thing the major players here were the UK and the French, the Germans bowed out anticipating what a FUBAR Lybia would become. The French who make their own bombs and ammo, they have not relied on the US for their aircraft munitions in a major way for a long time (and for a very good reason) and I know for a fact that the French did not deplete their stockpiles in 2011. That leaves the UK and a bunch of countries that buy their jets from the US on US military assistance programs. The US deliberately keeps such countries on a starvation diet of munitions and parts. On top of that all repairs to certain system parts on F-16s for example have to be done by US citizens flown in especially for the purpose which, as you can imagine, is a very slow and inefficient process. The Finns for example, bought their own F-18 fleet outright, and were thus able to rip out several of these untouchable black boxes and replace them with something they could fix themselves which had a correspondingly positive effect on operational readiness. On top of that the EF Typhoon was, at the time, still being introduced into service and not upgraded to perform A2G missions, forcing the RAF for one to rely on the Tornado which was beginning to be phased out at the time. But all this aside, remind me again why this has anything to do with ESA and the European space program??

  26. Changing The Moons Mass Changes Its Gravitational by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah. We should fuck with a celestial body that has a direct impact (literally and figuratively) on how our planet works. Once again displaying the total lack of wisdom to deal with technology.

  27. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm going to go out on a limb and say that, on the moon, their numbers will remain flat. On Earth however, their numbers have tripled so I think they'll be OK.

    Wouldn't that be going out on a LEM?

  28. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by tquasar · · Score: 1

    MASA put an Orca on the Moon. (The Simpsons)

  29. balloons are a waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fuck balloons, HUFF that shit!

  30. Re:They should tell the truth:ESA has no customers by prefec2 · · Score: 1

    ESA is a multinational space agency. They do not provide launch services. If you are talking about Arianespace then this is a launch system provider. They had 11 launches last year. However, Arianespace is not ESA. There are some launches scheduled for this year https://www.rocketlaunch.live/...

  31. So, 28 days? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A moon year, get it? HA HA HA I'm so funny! Please validate my existence *sob*

  32. Re:England had it rightESA is not the EU by prefec2 · · Score: 2

    ESA is an multinational space agency including Canada and Switzerland. While there are many EU member states also involved in ESA, ESA and the EU have nothing to do with each other directly. They are separate organisations. However, ESA is operating Gallileo which is an EU funded project. Beside that ESA gets its finances directly from its member states. https://www.esa.int/About_Us/W...

  33. Moon rights? by colonslash · · Score: 1

    Aren't the rights to the moon's resources still up in the air? I haven't looked very closely at the space treaties out there, and who has agreed to what, but I thought the general idea was that no one could claim ownership of the moon. Looks like we need a war. USA! USA!

    1. Re:Moon rights? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I missed the part where Europe claimed ownership of the moon.

  34. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by scottrocket · · Score: 1
    "I'm going to go out on a limb..."

    I see what you did there.

  35. The US could have been doing this by the nineties. by whitroth · · Score: 1

    Thanks *so* much, Republican President Nixon, for canceling the rest of the Apollo program, and thanks, also, to St. Ronnie Raygun for lack of support for anything beyond low earth orbit. Then there were the GOP members of Congress in the early/mid-nineties who nearly killed the project to build the ISS.

    The GOP has hated civilian space, just like they hate science.

  36. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    What about the POLAR bears on the moon?

    If it's warm enough on the Moon for nudists to frolic around . . . then it's probably to warm for polar bears anyway:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    And, of course "drilling the Moon" might rile up those Helium 3 toking Nazis on the far side:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    I hope those ESA folks perform due diligence and research schlocky Moon movies before just barging ahead with their drilling.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  37. Re: Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb L by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    Considering the moon is in space this the first, TINIEST step in the journey of a 170,000 (*) light years. =P

    Will it make a difference? Too early to tell but at least people are starting to get serious about taking space seriously. Baby steps are important even if only baby steps.

    (*) The Milky Way galaxy may be much bigger than we thought

  38. Russia too? Or do you mean the EU? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cause, you know, Russia (the area where most Russians live) is part of Europe. Since the EU is not the same thing as Europe.

    Just like America is not just US-America, Asia is not just eastern Asia, and there is no country called Africa. :)

  39. Re: Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb L by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1, Informative

    >> WTF does this have to do with going to space?

    The aerospace and space-faring capabilities of a country are usually closely coupled. See the USA, USSR and China for examples.

  40. There are no global "rights". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only rules are those of the one with the biggest stick.
    Everything that we call rights, is only as enforced as the one with the biggest stick enforces it.
    That includes human rights and even the concept of property.

    No, I don't like it either.

    1. Re:There are no global "rights". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nor I. But no enforcement means the worst win. I'd love to have thought of an answer that would work, but I guess I'm not smart enough to figure out how to change dumb, self-centered human nature, just like, well, everyone else ever. There have been plenty of ideologies saying "if we all just believe, people can change" but not one has resulted in anything but mass early deaths. Ever. And it's a long record.

  41. Lest we forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Elon Musk is a native African.

    1. Re: Lest we forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Elon Musk is an African-American?

      Sheeeeeit!

  42. You need to think exponentially, Marty! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what they said about oil.

    But exponential growth means that it takes only a single cycle, to go from 50% to 100% (e.g. of it becoming a problem). And less than 7 cycles for the problem to become two orders of magnitude worse!

  43. Re:The US could have been doing this by the nineti by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    So, you're trying your best to imply that the Democrats are very much in favour of civilian space?

    Is there any evidence of that?

    Especially given the Democrat control of Congress during Nixon's terms, and their control of the House for all of Reagan's terms (and the Senate for part of Reagan's terms).

    As well as their control of Congress during the early/mid-nineties (depending on how one counts "mid 90s" of course. - they had control till '95, but lost it in the mid-terms then - thanks to Clinton)....

    You DO remember that the Congress is the group that spends the money, right?

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  44. Ariane 6... by Voice+of+satan · · Score: 1

    Both Ariane 62 and Ariane 64 are optimized to launch commercial payload in Low Earth Orbit. A bit light for the moon; That is if ArianeGroup succeed to build them as planned. Ariane 5 is still the launcher that sends the most commercial payloads for the moments (do not forget it can launch 2 satellites in one go). But its days are numbered.

    Besides, ArianeGroup builds rockets. Arianespace commercializes them along other rockets like VEGA or the Russian Soyouz Fregat. The ESA is the European Space agency and is some sort of NASA with a lower budget. As a previous poster explained, it is not a body of the EU and has non-EU members in it like Switzerland and Canada; Canada has some kind of special status while not being a full member.

    Three different entities.

    And such plans shouldn't be taken too seriously. It is probably an attempt at getting the European states to finance launches. They are often not adopted beyond preliminary studies. The problem of the Europeans is the lack of ambitions of their political caste and a pork mentality even worse than in the USA.

    1. Re:Ariane 6... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ariane side boosters are solid fuel rockets using the technology of French submarine-launched ICBMs.

  45. I plan on raising dragons by 2026 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will freely admit I didn't read anything but the title of the article. So many thought went through my head that just screamed WTF. So yeah, I am planning on raising dragons and am also planning to launch a Unicorn farm.

    1. Re: I plan on raising dragons by 2026 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youâ(TM)re planning to become a Democrat by 2026? Oh my!

  46. Re: Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear Fudgepacker:

    That was South Park, you foolish moron.

    Yours Truly,
    John Trautmann

  47. Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What morons. They're going all the way to the moon for water and oxygen? You can get that stuff for free right here on earth!!

  48. This is great news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..for the typical roughneck who would not otherwise have much of a chance of going to space.

  49. Re:Changing The Moons Mass Changes Its Gravitation by TomR+teh+Pirate · · Score: 1

    Your post reminds me of the US House representative who asked a navy admiral during a formal hearing if parking all the ships on one side of Guam would cause the island to tip over...

  50. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Killall+-9+Bash · · Score: 2

    We have oxygen and water on earth. I think they're talking about mining oxygen and water to support a moon base.

    --
    "Prediction: within 10 years, Windows will be a Linux distribution." Me, 7-6-2016
  51. Re:Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Li by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Only eight of the 28 allies engaged in combat, and most ran out of ammunition, having to buy, at cost, ammunition stockpiled by the United States."

    If true this means they bombed the fuck out of Libya so much as to run out of bombs, as Israel or even the US sometimes do.
    Anyway this was a crime of aggression and crime against humanity which should be the principal concern here.

  52. Europe drilling on people's patience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not against scientific space missions usually but fuck you, EU. European Union is the enemy of the people and we'll make pay you dear. You won't get away with a Moon mission for a billion or something as a repayment for dozens of billions stolen from the people by suit-and-tied smug oligarchs.

    1. Re: Europe drilling on people's patience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say hi to your comrades in Moscow.

    2. Re: Europe drilling on people's patience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leave Israhell and get foreskin reconstruction surgery, Moshe.

  53. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well played. Take your well deserved mod point.

  54. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Iron Sky, 2012, minus the bipolar lizards...

  55. Re:Changing The Moons Mass Changes Its Gravitation by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    You realize Space: 1999 isn't real, right?

  56. Re:The US could have been doing this by the nineti by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, this is just totally detached from reality. Here's a clue: It wasn't the Republicans who were saying that we should solve our problems at home before we go into space. It wasn't the Republicans who were saying that NASA's budget would be better spent on the War on Poverty. And it wasn't the Republicans who voted to deny NASA the funding necessary to keep the moon program going, even at a much more modest rate. There was another party. Begins with a D...

  57. They paved paradise by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

    And put up a parking lot.

    --
    Caution: Contents under pressure
  58. Re:Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Li by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    odd that you merkins always need the RAF do to the low level precision stuff then.

  59. Re:The US could have been doing this by the nineti by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No the repubs were just saying fuck solving anything just give all the money to the rich,

  60. Wow, that tells more about politics being idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has someone told them that Oxygen and water is something we already have in larger and free quantities? and it could last even more if we make good use to it?
    Also how much Oxygen and water could supply? and it might be tainted. If they really want to burn some cash why not helping to protect the resources we already have? ah! yes, old-fashioned and stupid economics.

  61. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a new movie coming soon from the team. This time it's about things underground, apparently.

  62. Re:Europe couldn't even scramble planes to bomb Li by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More American pork barreling. Lets start another war and force everyone to buy more of our weapons again. Spins globe and throws a dart.

  63. Re:Changing The Moons Mass Changes Its Gravitation by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

    Grow up. Even if there was H2O & oxygen to collect from the Moon, its not going to affect the earth, or knock the Moon out of its orbit.

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  64. Re:Oh no! Global moon warming by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

    It would explain why we only see one side of the Moon... (Do I really need to place a /s here?)

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon