Slashdot Mirror


Ajit Pai Loses in Court -- Judges Overturn Gutting of Tribal Broadband Program (arstechnica.com)

A federal appeals court has overturned Ajit Pai's attempt to take broadband subsidies away from tribal residents. From a report: The Pai-led Federal Communications Commission voted 3-2 in November 2017 to make it much harder for tribal residents to obtain a $25-per-month Lifeline subsidy that reduces the cost of Internet or phone service. The change didn't take effect because in August 2018, the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit stayed the FCC decision pending appeal. The same court followed that up on Friday last week with a ruling that reversed the FCC decision and remanded the matter back to the commission for a new rule-making proceeding. [...] The Pai FCC's 2017 decision would have limited the $25 subsidy to "facilities-based" carriers -- those that build their own networks -- making it impossible for tribal residents to use the $25 subsidy to buy telecom service from resellers. The move would have dramatically limited tribal residents' options for purchasing subsidized service, but the FCC claimed it was necessary in order to encourage carriers to build their own networks.

134 comments

  1. Cruility the default Trump Administration stance. by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't about Republicans, but the Trump Administration seems to be filled with people who's default stance is about making rules that tries to be cruel to people.
    I am unsure if it is because they are just so out of touch with reality and the "Rich Guy" solution of the problem seems so obvious, that they just don't understand how a lot of people just do not have the upfront money, or personal power to follow these solutions.
    Or they just want to be actively cruel to anyone who just doesn't fully support and love them.
     

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  2. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    You are such a fucking idiot. Pai was presented to him as a required Republican appointment, Obama had zero say in the matter. And who promoted Pai?

    But hey, don't let facts get in the way of the stuff bouncing around in your little echo chamber.

    Indeed.

  3. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dont hold your breath

  4. slurp the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    This move was designed to encourage build out, which even the hostile courts acknowledged. It was deliberately designed to stop paying middlemen from siphoning cash out of the reservations. But go ahead and slurp up the anti-Trump propaganda.

    1. Re:slurp the propaganda by Shaitan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's designed to discourage competitors to the telecoms. Nothing is needed to encourage build-out, they've been given billions to build out and pocketed it. They were also given massive tax cuts which were to build out. Instead they've used the funds to re-organize and lay off workers.

      Big Tech
      Big Broadband
      Big Telco
      Big Media
      Big Pharma
      Big Oil
      Big Tobacco

      These industries are not our friends.

    2. Re:slurp the propaganda by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      This move was designed to encourage build out

      This was designed to encourage build out, too... :-p

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:slurp the propaganda by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Nothing is needed to encourage build-out, they've been given billions to build out and pocketed it

      Sounds like something is needed then. I suggest prison time for the executives that got the money as bonuses... and taking the money back, of course.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:slurp the propaganda by kenh · · Score: 1

      It's designed to discourage competitors to the telecoms.

      Resellers don't compete with "Big Telcos" - they resell "Big Telcos" services. Without "Big Telcos" the resellers would have nothing to sell.

      --
      Ken
    5. Re:slurp the propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's amazing how much the government, aka the tax payers, have funded things which make billions for large companies. Wifi wasn't invented by the industry; it came from government research grants. It's corporate socialism and wealth redistribution that Republicans like because it enriches them and the lobbyists they represent. Then they spin it to make it seem like the poor multinational Fortune 500 companies, offshore subsidiaries and all, are being stuck with taxes and regulations because the greedy government is out to take their money (some of which was originally the government's money). Free trade is a meme used to justify libertarian nonsense and without something to force the big players to allow smaller players to compete then there will be no smaller players. Anti-trust laws aren't being used properly or we'd end up with Baby Broadbands just like the Baby Bells, some of whom have consolidated back together.

    6. Re:slurp the propaganda by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      Telcos are massive entities. Parts of them sell wholesale services and other parts of them sell retail services which are purchased from the wholesale services piece. The retail services piece competes with third parties. Both funnel profits up to the mother company. The wholesale division does the building out when it thinks it would be the smart move for its division not when the mother company gets a windfall or directly in response to the retail service having greater profits. The wholesale division would build out if there is enough profit to be had from its clients be they the internal or third party.

  5. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh the irony... "facts"... echo chamber..

  6. Promoting competition, choice, and self-reliance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is not compatible with liberalism, which encourages laziness, dependency, and bonding.

    There's a harmful $25 to keep them right where they are.

  7. It was never "Obama lost 9-0 in the SC"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Slashdot headlines never read, "Barack Obama's pen-and-phone lost 9-0 in the Supreme Court (again!)"

    Slashdot is now a partisan hack fake-news site?

    1. Re:It was never "Obama lost 9-0 in the SC"... by SWPadnos · · Score: 5, Informative

      It helps to notice that nearly all the articles that show up in that search are hosted by conservative or conservative-leaning organizations. Or hype factories.

      This one at Politifact describes how people paint all these defeats as Obama's failures.

      TL;DR: 8 of the cases were started by the Bush administration and the Obama administration continued to defend them, which is apparently common. Only one case could be considered Obama "overstepping executive authority".

      --
      - The Sigless Wonder
    2. Re:It was never "Obama lost 9-0 in the SC"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      President Obama was elected and served as a black man and more or less a liberal during a period of non-obvious but nevettheless extreme racial divide and (somewhat tied to) massive personal economic ignorance of self-interest (which unfortunately still exists). Even when (and if ever) the Democratic Party controls the government from 2 branches, or even 3, there are administrtion problems within the Party that have inexplicably been there for some time... can't seem to all get on the same page or boat, which is easily targetted and sunk by opposition. The Democrats are ideologically more correct (would be more beneficial to more individuals) than Republican ideals (favoring the few with the most), and that is what keeps Democrats around, desire to do right by the most, but I think it is something like the value of volunteer work, getting what you pay for, so to speak. President Obama was an incredible bartain, in that he is amply intelligent, extrordinarily well-spoken, and was able to compromise his own ideals concerning the Executive because of the handicaps he must have immediately recognized (namely that he was fighting idiocy, aka racism, at every direction and that racism had nothing to do with his idealistic agenda and good intentions. So he strengthened the Executive to roll over racism and do what he needed to do, and the Judical reacted. The behavior of the elected in the Republican Party, especially during the last 2 years of his last term, was tantamount to treason, and were I in President Obama's position, I would have immediately used Justice to indight all those Republican members of the Senate that, for political reasons, intentionally refused the duty of their elected mandate. But that's me. President Obama became the most powerful president since FDR I think, and in the end he showed unbelievable stoic and humble restraint. In that my country is more or less filled with racist asaholes, I hate my country. But remembering the brilliance of the Founders and their Framework, which President Obama was smart enough to somehow effectively operate to get one or two things done despite the anarchist sabotage of the Republican Party, I love my country, and I am desperate for the next Obama-president to appear, probably with a latino name. Fuck you racists hiding behind shitty non-sensical self-serving conservative ideals like abortion. Soon you'll all be dead and your children will be liberals.

    3. Re:It was never "Obama lost 9-0 in the SC"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I give that a 90% accuracy, in that 90% of the time right now, any time anyone invokes President Obama irrelevantly, esp. through explicit or insinuated straw man argument, they are a racist, or at least using racism the same way they were using blowjobs 20 years ago. So it is really tribalism employing racism. You don't hate racists, you hate Republicans.

  8. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tis better to remain thought a fool than to open one's mouth (or keyboard) and remove all doubt.

  9. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'll never get over how Obama was your president will you :) Subtleties are no doubt incredibly difficult for you to comprehend, but Commissioner is different than Chairman. No wonder you were so easy duped.

  10. Good. by Chas · · Score: 0

    Pai seems to be doing his level best to fuck up the FCC and hand his industry buddies bottomless pots of gold.

    Not sure what Trump was thinking when he appointed him...

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:Good. by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

      Pai seems to be doing his level best to fuck up the FCC and hand his industry buddies bottomless pots of gold.

      And, he's giving his industry buddies bottomless pots of gold by not giving $25/month to some people.

      Not sure how you got from point A to point B there, but, okayyyyy...

    2. Re: Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why, walking of course. You must have a special secret musk-designed hyper-starship-loop-car.

    3. Re: Good. by kenh · · Score: 0

      Reselling someone elseâ(TM)s network services doesnâ(TM)t create competition, it discourages investment. Why would a Verizon or Comcast roll out fiber infrastructure in a neighborhood/reservation when they are forced to sell those network services at at a discount so that others can profit off their investment? At issue is the ability for resellers to buy discounted network services from a facilities-based providers and undercut the network provider, and to do so while receiving $25 subsidy checks from govâ(TM)t. for each reservation subscriber.

      You are cheering on resellers who build nothing, they simply feed off others and tell yourself that the Indians will have âoegreater choicesâ - thereâ(TM)s only one network, and you are hurting the company that risked their money to build it.

      --
      Ken
    4. Re:Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By preventing those people from purchasing internet access from smaller companies. He's enlarging the monopoly hold the primary ISPs have.

    5. Re: Good. by lactose99 · · Score: 0

      Resellers are an integral part of the ecosystem, they always have been since the breakup of Ma Bell. Just because you're not a fan doesn't mean they don't contribute.

      --
      Fully licensed blockchain psychiatrist
    6. Re: Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Building your ownâ(TM)s network services doesnâ(TM)t create competition, it discourages investment. Why would a T-Mobile or Charter Communications roll out competing offerings in a neighborhood/reservation when they are barred from selling those network services at at all so that others can profit off their defacto monopoly? At issue is the ability for entrenched incumbent companies to ban discounted network services from a alternative providers and allow rate hiking with no benefit to the consumer, and to do so while receiving $25 subsidy checks from govâ(TM)t. for each reservation subscriber.

      You are cheering on incumbents who build nothing, they simply feed off their decaying last century infrastructure and tell yourself that the Indians will have âoegreater choicesâ - thereâ(TM)s only one network, and you are hurting the company that risked their money to build it.

      FTFY.

      No one is entitled to profit. Period. As I've just pointed out, the reverse is true as well. Your solution is to ban resellers from the market. While at the same time your belief is that the GP is wanting to ban wholesellers. Neither is entitled to profit. In Capitalism, the company with the best offerings gets the money. Those that don't have good offerings go bankrupt. Quit rallying against protectionism when you are campaigning for protection.

    7. Re: Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably thought he would go to the reservations and introduce himself like a real trumotard

    8. Re: Good. by kenh · · Score: 1

      The $25 subsidy checks were always going to flow, the difference is Pai wanted the customer subsidies to go to the facilities-based providers that actually provide the service, the court upheld that parasitic third-parties were entitled to those monies as well, even though the own no facilities, build nothing, merely act as an intermediary reselling others services at a markup.

      --
      Ken
    9. Re: Good. by kenh · · Score: 1

      Resellers by definition have nothing to offer, except higher prices.

      If the facilities-based provider pulls out of the reservation, because everyone buys their services from a third-party provider which the provider must offer the third-party below cost (by law), what will the resellers sell? Will they then sue for facilities-based providers to return to the reservations?

      --
      Ken
    10. Re: Good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If resellers did not try to push all the work on other entries then we could tell the difference between a parasite and a third party that added value via expertise or something. As of now the whole market is completely opaque. Only a few sellers who can demonstrate unique and valuable capabilities can even get a little bit of traction in all the noise of oh I can do that we have that you owe us this or whatever. I think the whole industry needs a marketing and sales execution refresher. I guess they have enough idiot customers that they wont bother

    11. Re: Good. by illiac_1962 · · Score: 1

      FCC is already fucked up libtard.

    12. Re:Good. by Chas · · Score: 1

      Here's a hint.

      I wasn't talking about the subsidies.

      I was talking about the other things he was doing that, taken all together, are helping his industry buddies maximize profits at the expense of their customers and the American people as a whole.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    13. Re:Good. by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Here's a hint: we're talking about the subsidies. Why don't you run along and play with the other kids while the adults are having a conversation?

    14. Re:Good. by Chas · · Score: 1

      Here's a hint: we're talking about the subsidies. Why don't you run along and play with the other kids while the adults are having a conversation?

      Sorry? What mean "we" Kimosabe?
      Mine was the OP in this thread. And *I* was talking about the overall benefits Pai is pushing towards his telco buddies IN ADDITION to his shenanigants with the TBP.

      Unless you're talking to yourself...

      So you can be the one to toodle on along. No time for whinging little brats sniveling "but I'm an ADULT!".

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
  11. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In 2011, Pai was nominated for a Republican Party position on the Federal Communications Commission by President Barack Obama at the recommendation of Minority leader Mitch McConnell.

  12. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by penandpaper · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Reading your comment, I am reminded of a Haidt looking into basically "liberals do not understand conservative positions".

    You ascribe another position as "tries to be cruel to people" or "out of touch with reality". Have you actually tried to understand the different position? Or is you opinion based on what others say their position is?

    It's one thing to understand a position and disagree. It's quite another to not even able to articulate the motivations or justifications beyond "They are evil that hate poor brown people!".

    Do you really think the reason for this action from Pai/FCC was to "be cruel to people"? Did you actually read their reasoning for why they did this? Again, disagree is fine but FFS get their position and justification correct before you assign some moral judgement.

    Or they just want to be actively cruel to anyone who just doesn't fully support and love them.
     

    You can say this about democrats. Don't toe the line you're a racist sexist blah blah blah blah. Or you get assaulted for wearing a hat.

  13. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I fucking love Samuel Clemens quotes

  14. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by cordovaCon83 · · Score: 2

    From the article

    "Separately from his tribal Lifeline plan, Pai has proposed kicking resellers out of the Lifeline program nationwide, not just in tribal areas. This would greatly limit poor people's choices, as more than 70 percent of wireless phone users who rely on Lifeline subsidies buy their plans from resellers."

    This is literally about making a utility affordable for poor people. Chill out, Cowboy. Those gosh darn injuns need telephone capability too, buddy.

  15. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 2, Informative

    "You are such a fucking idiot. Pai was presented to him as a required Republican appointment, Obama had zero say in the matter."

    False. He had to make a nomination, he could have nominated someone else for the Republican appointment. Not that I'm trying to make more of it than it was, he had to pick a Republican and asked Mitch McConnell who they wanted.

    "And who promoted Pai?"

    Trump did but it isn't like he handpicked Pai. He was elected under a republican ticket, had to appoint a chairman, and Pai had the Republican chair. It's unlikely Trump had ever heard of him, if he was smart he negotiated something from the Republicans for it since Trump isn't really a Republican and never was.

    In truth, whatever they rubber stamped to put Ajit Pai where he is neither Trump nor Obama are the real reason for it. If anything it is the people who hold Mitch McConnell's strings who bought that appointment.

    According to opensecrets.org in 2018:

    Communications/Electronics $853,918
    Lawyers & Lobbyists $1,625,946
    Misc Business $2,100,106
    Other $1,510,654

    The generic categories can hide just about anything but that include money for "speaking engagements" and backend deals and agreements.

  16. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    And no doubt appointed chairman on recommendation of the same Mitch McConnell. Probably he was the deal or part of the deal that bought the alliance with the Republican party. People forget that despite running on a Republican ticket Trump was definitely not a Republican. The party did every short of Dems vs Sanders to try to block him.

  17. Re:Promoting competition, choice, and self-relianc by PPH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a harmful $25 to keep them right where they are.

    But it's OK to hand billion dollar subsidies directly to the crack-whore telecoms?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  18. Pai Lost... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pai Face!

  19. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    Food
    Water
    Shelter
    Internet

    Yup, it is on the essentials list.

  20. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by froggyjojodaddy · · Score: 1

    Look, all of this "who nominated or promoted who" discussion aside, let me offer up a more simple explanation that I see quite often in the work environment.

    You have someone who is charismatic, competent, or has a reputation of "getting things done" (pick any or all). Under a positive type of leadership, that person is collaborative and manages to get things done. Under a negative leader, that person may still get things done, but they'll leave a trail of destruction behind them. They will burn bridges throughout their entire career and have little regard for the problems / challenges faced by others in their quest to get their own personal task accomplished.

    I'm not an American and I try not to dig too deep into American politics for my own sanity, but when I read about Ajit Pai, he strikes me as the kind of person who does evil or not based on his boss.

  21. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is their reasoning? Why didn't you post it?

  22. Limiting âoeoptionsâ not âoeaccess& by kenh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Pai FCC's 2017 decision would have limited the $25 subsidy to "facilities-based" carriers -- those that build their own networks -- making it impossible for tribal residents to use the $25 subsidy to buy telecom service from resellers.

    It would have limited âoetribal residentsâ to buying services from the telco/isp that invested in the infrastructure, rather than through third-parties that only resell otherâ(TM)s network services... Resellers donâ(TM)t invest in infrastructure, they resell it - if you want to increase âoeaccessâ and drive investments in infrastructure then the FCC change was appropriate.

    Itâ(TM)s like a fruit stand where the store owner sells apples for 50 cents each, but lawmakers say they must sell those apples to resellers for 40 cents each, and those resellers turn around and offer the apples for 45 cents. Keep in mind the apples cost the market 46 cents each. These resellers donâ(TM)t bring in more apples to the market, they simply sell the marketâ(TM)s apples at a discount. Eventually the grocer may decide to stock fewer apples or even drop apples from the store.

    Being able to buy the exact same service provided on exactly the same network at a govâ(TM)t mandated discount isnâ(TM)t competition - it makes the service non-profitable and discourages investment in infrastructure.

    --
    Ken
  23. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are correct. You rarely see a fair representation of conservative positions or an honest one of liberal positions for that matter. Both are spun all to hell and very few people actually understand the underlying issues. But you'd do well to take BOTH with a heavy grain of salt, if you assume both are shady and self-serving with justifications to never be the real motive and both real pro's and con's for normal people (including the 1% but not the 0.01%) to be neutral side-effect everything makes more sense.

    "Do you really think the reason for this action from Pai/FCC was to "be cruel to people"? Did you actually read their reasoning for why they did this?"

    Well which do you want to talk about the reason they did it or the justification they used to support their actions?

    The civil war is a great example. The reason for doing it was to centralize federal power particularly for the Presidency both direct and financial. The justification was freeing slaves.

    In this case the reason for the action is that Pai is a puppet for major telecom/broadband interests and this move cuts out competition. Reduced competition isn't exactly a free market cornerstone. Their justification was an argument that more money to the telco would mean increasing build-out. It all falls down when you realize no company the size of a telco is one company or one division of a company. The division which builds out infrastructure charges the division that offers service on those lines. They are required to sell services to third parties as well, in a perfect world, at the same rates (though they play shenanigans on this part).

    So either there are enough people wanting the service to make it good business for the infrastructure division to take on the cost of building out or not but their consideration includes all their clients whether internal or external since both are buying services from their division.

    That has nothing to do with all the subsidy money going to their internal service, that just benefits mother telco in the form of slurping up all the government subsidy money. It doesn't go back into build-outs anymore than the massive tax cuts they've received has. The division of the telco that does infrastructure build-out won't see either one and they won't build out unless business needs dictate it no matter how much you give mother telco. More likely it will go to fund Pai as a paid consultant after his FCC term and to pay for speaking engagements for him and others like McConnell. Then it will go to bonuses and dividends because telcos still pay dividends.

  24. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Irregardless, telecoms charge a whole lot for a signal

  25. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nwaack is pretending to be American. lolol.

  26. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Ajit Pai, he strikes me as the kind of person who does evil or not based on his boss"

    Agreed but his real boss isn't Trump. McConnell wouldn't be it either. His real boss is the Telcos he came from. After he leaves his position he'll get his reward in the form of paid speaking engagements and very lucrative consultant or lobbyist position from those same Telcos. And you can quite certain those same Telcos are the ones who pulled McConnell's strings to get his name put on Obama's desk for a recommendation. McConnell probably traded some favor to Obama or Obama's staff to get it done.

    Like it or not that is how politics work in this country. Evil isn't the right word. By and large the people at the top aren't evil, they are neutral to the good or ill effects. Even if they didn't start that way I can spin just about anything as good or evil and make a solid argument. Washington is filled with spin masters to put me to shame. Imagine how easy it is to self-justify your actions when surrounded by people making solid and reasoned arguments for their benefits? Nothing is that simple, everything helps some groups and hurts others without any universal good answers that don't stomp on good people.

    So whether they start there or not, all of these people effectively end as sociopaths and the corporations start that way. The people they hurt are collateral damage and the people they help are incidental good.

    The civil war freed the slaves, incidental good. But the sociopath at the top was centralizing the power of the federal government, which he was practically a dictator of. If you think otherwise you are extremely naive. The only ones you'll find who genuinely fought for or against human freedom on the basis of morality are the common people and soldiers up to and including middle-to-upper ranks.

  27. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    They tried to take away the Obama phones? How evil of them! It's as if they believe Native Americans retained enough of their culture to still be able to hunt with bows and arrows!

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  28. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't about Republicans, ...

    Oh my friend but it is. It is 100% about the Republicans. They're the party that shits all over the little people.

  29. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It won't be long before none of it matters. Elon Musk is going to give gigabit broadband to every inch of the planet in less than a decade. Wires will be irrelevant.

  30. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are we done here? Ding dong! Maybe u promoting the wrong agenda. I am not :PPPPP

  31. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by penandpaper · · Score: 1

    I don't know. I didn't read their reasoning or justification because this isn't a case that interests me. I will go out on a limb and bet that it isn't "to be cruel to people".

  32. Who do the resellers buy from? by hawguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Pai FCC's 2017 decision would have limited the $25 subsidy to "facilities-based" carriers -- those that build their own networks -- making it impossible for tribal residents to use the $25 subsidy to buy telecom service from resellers....The move would have dramatically limited tribal residents' options for purchasing subsidized service, but the FCC claimed it was necessary in order to encourage carriers to build their own networks.

    I don't understand this reasoning -- the resellers must be ultimately buying from the "facilities-based" carriers, and if these carriers are charging the resellers less than it costs to provide service, that's their own fault.

    1. Re: Who do the resellers buy from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh I am sure they care what you have to say. Maybe when heâ(TM)ll freezes over and the losers in the federal government stop interfering with the free market

    2. Re: Who do the resellers buy from? by kenh · · Score: 1

      The federal government requires them to lease network elements and service at pre-determined prices, set by government, without regard for the actual cost of the element.

      --
      Ken
    3. Re: Who do the resellers buy from? by Dorianny · · Score: 2

      The federal government requires them to lease network elements and service at pre-determined prices, set by government, without regard for the actual cost of the element.

      This is absolutely false. The federal government does not set "pre-determined" prices. They are simply required to set reasonable, and non-discriminatory prices, typically known as RAND terms. In reality some of the largest MVNO's are actually owned by the Telco's themselves. MetroPCS is owned by Tmobile, Cricket is owned by ATT, Boost and Virgin are owned by Sprint

  33. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by stinerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The civil war is a great example. The reason for doing it was to centralize federal power particularly for the Presidency both direct and financial. The justification was freeing slaves.

    LOL

  34. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the sociopath at the top was centralizing the power of the federal government, which he was practically a dictator of. If you think otherwise you are extremely naive. The only ones you'll find who genuinely fought for or against human freedom on the basis of morality are the common people and soldiers up to and including middle-to-upper ranks.

    Are you going to seriously sit there and call Lincoln a dictator and a sociopath? He was thrown into a unique situation where the nation had come apart at its seams and the constitution didn't really spell out any contingency plans for dealing with a civil war. He did what he had to do to win the war, which can be easily criticized in retrospect as acts of a "tyrant" as we sit here comfortably. At least, he didn't cancel the elections of 1864 even though his chances looked bleak leading up to them. Dictators tend to go the other direction with elections.

  35. Is building their own networks part of Congress' direction for this subsidy? Or is it just to provide aid to presumptively poor tribal people so they can have Internet access?

    On the gripping hand, expansive interpretation of deliberately vague congressional authorization is something the supine, cowardly congress relies on, lest they be on the hook for something unsavory or, gasp, failed.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  36. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    I lived for several months in a hutong with no running water. I would go to the well pump twice a day to fill a 20 liter container, and there was a latrine shared by several families.

    It was no big deal. I would much rather give up indoor plumbing than internet.

  37. Re: Limiting options not access by GrahamJ · · Score: 2

    Interesting metaphor but it's missing some important details.

    For one, the company that built the fruit stand was probably subsidized by the government because fruit stands were deemed to be important social infrastructure. So if the stand is partially publicly funded, why should a private corporation keep all the profit?

    Second, when you go to a market there are many fruit stands to choose from. The barrier to entry is low. The metaphor breaks down when you consider that we're really talking about a wire buried underground or strung over roads. If only one company controls the wires competition is severely stifled because digging a trench across or stringing wires over roads is very expensive. Even if it wasn't, it hardly makes sense to have a separate wire going to your house for every ISP.

    It makes sense for the wires to be shared and for the other end of the wire to be open to competition. If all the apples were exactly the same it would be more efficient and better for customers for there to be one stand with a bunch of competitors behind it offering prices.

  38. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love the hypocrisy dude, I like how your like "don't lump me together with Trump" and then you turn around and do the same fucking thing.

    It's not just one person commenting, it's every fucking progressive who ever existed.

  39. Re: Limiting options not access by GrahamJ · · Score: 1

    And by the way that's what we do - supermarkets.

  40. Ha ha by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fuck you, Ajit Pai, you crooked little scumbag. My only regret is that you won't be prosecuted for this and all your other sleazy crimes.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    1. Re: Ha ha by kenh · · Score: 1

      Question - how does this decision help the native Americans on the reservations? Will this drive innovation and investment into the reservation? Will it improve access on the reservation? No. It will simply deny the provider that risked their capital to build the infrastructure their profits because parasitic third-parties are reselling their services at a lower cost.

      --
      Ken
    2. Re: Ha ha by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for tribal reservations, but in the American big cities the exact opposite happened. The small telecoms that rented lines from the bigger companies died. They couldn't compete on either price or service. The prices they leased the lines for didn't let them become competitive, they couldn't offer quality service because the telecoms had no incentive to upgrade or maintain lines that were being used by what was essentially a competitor.

    3. Re: Ha ha by tquasar · · Score: 1

      I haven't followed this site for years. Create an account and ask the members about their experiences. https://nativeamericannetroots...

    4. Re: Ha ha by mishehu · · Score: 2

      It's even more nefarious than that. The RBOCs exploited a loophole in the 1996 law that allowed them to deny access to any runs that weren't 100% copper. Thus fiber-to-the-terminal was born... you may recognize it by one of its brand names - "u-verse". This is still the defacto status too. I'm around 10km from the CO that services my area, but only about 1 1/2 km from the nearest terminal. I can't get service because AT&T won't sell me even their old 6mbps/768kbps dsl service (which is what is available, it's an old dslam), and they won't allow any CLEC from accessing the equipment there. So my choices are between satellite (terrible, capped, very latent), cellular lte (bold print giveth 'unlimited', but the fine print taketh that away with the words '22gb/mo transfer, after which we reserve the right to throttle you down to 2G speeds'), or rfc2549 (my parrot refuses to work for only chili peppers).

  41. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 2

    "He was thrown into a unique situation where the nation had come apart at its seams and the constitution didn't really spell out any contingency plans for dealing with a civil war."

    It was his war. He had to fight hard and arguably broke the Constitution to make it happen. Afterward he definitely violated the Constitution and outright reshaped citizenship and government. All of it happened in a way that made him more powerful of course.

    But the whole thing worked. They looked the other way afterward long enough to support the transition and those northern factories began cranking out machinery to support that agriculture business soon afterward. Lincoln and the Republicans got their ultra-powerful central government and the northern states got a piece of the southern economic pie.

    "At least, he didn't cancel the elections of 1864 even though his chances looked bleak leading up to them. Dictators tend to go the other direction with elections."

    I said practically a dictator. That you don't dispute he had the power to cancel the elections is an indication you agree with the reality but don't like the term.

    "and a sociopath"

    Of course he was a sociopath. You don't reach upper ranks of law and politics without being a sociopath. Lincoln was a particularly gifted speaker and writer. I have no doubt if he'd overseen a genocide effort we'd all still be talking about how we saved humanity and the very mention of the group would call up disgust at evil incarnate much like the term Nazi does today.

    Do you know the most critical skill you learn as an attorney? Debate. You don't generally pick the topics or your position. You have to be completely morally relative and invent or embrace moralities at random.

  42. "Gutting"? by kenh · · Score: 1

    Seriously, it didn't reduce the money available or who was eligible to get subsidy, it simply cut parasitic resellers out of the subsidy pool in favor of the providers that actually build infrastructure.

    The FCC action would not have eliminated anyone's service, it would have altered the name on their monthly service bill.

    That isn't "gutting" the service.

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:"Gutting"? by Miles_O'Toole · · Score: 1

      Did you honestly not know about the millions of taxpayer dollars those providers were paid to "actually build infrastructure"...which they promptly put in their pocket, then underperformed like crazy? Or are you just another scumbag shill for one of the most corrupt, dishonest pack of money-grubbing, welfare queen tax cheats in modern day America?

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
  43. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by pgmrdlm · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm sick of the term "Obama Phones". People need to read some fucking history once in awhile, and crawl down off their high horses. Obama DID NOT start that program. Hell, neither did the bush's or Clinton. The evil republican Ronald Regan started it.

    What president started the free phone giveaway? The Lifeline program is a legacy President Reagan could be proud of." Congress first enacted the Lifeline program in 1985, and the FCC expanded the program to cover cellphone service in 2005 during the George W. Bush administration. The program pays for phone service, not the phones themselves.Sep 12, 2013

    https://www.google.com/search?...

    This bull shit miss representation started when some African American lady was spouting off on TV about her Obama phones. If she only knew who actually started this goverment program, she would shit her pants.

    --
    Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
  44. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ajit was appointed to the FCC by Obama. But hey, don't let facts get in the way of the stuff bouncing around in your little echo chamber.

    Ajit is a freaking East Indian.

  45. Re: Limiting options not access by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think competition is when all have equal access. If you want some benefit that is very costly to someone else and you think you have a right to it anyway you are dead wrong. If you had two companies operating on completely equal footing with the same access to all markets then you might be taken seriously. Firms arenâ(TM)t going to massively waste resources and time just to meet your definition of how you want the market to work for you at this time. It is a pipe dream

  46. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by kenh · · Score: 2

    Well, people that live on reservations don't vote in our elections.

    The rule, if you even bothered to read the summary, cut parasitic third-party resellers out of the subsidy pool - these companies don't build infrastructure, they simply buy from those that do and sell it to their customers that could just as easily buy direct from the facilities-based provider.

    --
    Ken
  47. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by penandpaper · · Score: 1

    Well which do you want to talk about the reason they did it or the justification they used to support their actions?

    Both.

    n this case the reason for the action is that Pai is a puppet for major telecom/broadband interests ...

    That sounds like an opinion. Did you have the same opinion for Wheeler since he was a telco lobbyist?

    Their justification was an argument that more money to the telco would mean increasing build-out.

    Is the inverse true? The less money a telco has the less they build out. Seems logical to me. If you want a telco to build infrastructure, how do you do it without government subsidy? Increasing sources of income for any company in any industry is generally the way you increase investments from that company. Not sure what your contention is. It isn't guaranteed unless you take control of a company. Nothing is guaranteed and we are not China.

    They are required to sell services to third parties as well

    Required to sell means that even if it isn't profitable. Why would a telco build infrastructure to a community if that community can buy from a reseller that can under sell the facilities based provider? There is no motivation to upgrade.

    I am not understanding your position beyond "big telco bad. Pai bad".

  48. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    I am unsure if it is because they are just so out of touch with reality and the "Rich Guy" solution of the problem seems so obvious, that they just don't understand how a lot of people just do not have the upfront money, or personal power to follow these solutions.

    That's exactly how I feel about all the government subsidies and targeted taxation imposed for the sake of "green agenda" items.

    Lots of other people feel the same way. It's what triggered the Yellow Vest protests, which are spreading all over Europe.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  49. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " That you don't dispute he had the power to cancel the elections is an indication you agree with the reality but don't like the term. " Bullshit. Cancelling elections because of civil war is not a "dictator" move, it's pragmatism.

    Cancelling elections because you're unpopular in peacetime and don't want to give up power for personal dynastic reasons, that's a dictator move. TOTALLY DIFFERENT, go figure you blur them.

  50. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because Trump is pandering to people who are cruel...Republicans. Republicans did not used to be that bad. They accepted rational argument. Now there is a vicious streak in the party and Trump knows it. He deliberately does things in the wrong way even knowing the courts will stop him in order to garner support from the animals. I worked with one of these guys. He was truly an animal who had no integrity or just basic manners running about waving the latest Breitbart on his phone while blaming Jews. Despicable people.

    When you make the US midwest a wasteland and a dog eat dog zone then the worst gain purchase. That's what has happened.

  51. Re: Limiting options not access by kenh · · Score: 1

    Please explain these massive subsidies that supposedly telco's are uniquely the recipients of - they invest money and get to write-off the investment. That's not a subsidy, it's a business expense.

    When your employer goes out and buys everyone new desktop computers, they also deduct that expense - is that a subsidy?

    When I build a fruit stand I can deduct the cost of the actual stand - it's a business expense.

    Resellers don't offer competition, they offer the exact same service, provided by their competition, at a 0profit, based on their below cost fees the government forces the facilities-based providers to offer them at.

    Resellers make no investment.

    Resellers don't innovate.

    Resellers don't force infrastructure upgrades.

    Imagine if Avis rent a car had to make their cars available to all their competitors below cost - to foster competition - at the local airport. While it reduces the barriers to starting a car rental business at the airport - you don't need to buy any cars, just resell Avis's cars, at a discount. How long would Avis stay at that airport?

    --
    Ken
  52. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Correct, Obama picked the Republican choice as a bipartisan "rounding out" which was the regular way of things back before Trump traitors went 100% Russian nazi and decided to support this criminal traitor administration.

    In reality, even Obama admitted that 20 years ago he would have been regarded as a moderate Republican. So it was more like the moderate republican choice versus the rabid hate-mongering die-in-the-gutter Republican choice.

  53. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about we use a different analogy. How about avoiding politicians who clearly mean to harm the public? How about it? Democracy - you people disgust me the way you normalize crime and disgusting behavior by calling it democracy. It is completely on purpose. Nobody will criticize democracy so lets call our power play democracy and we will win

  54. Let's Pretend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All 'murkins pretend. Its The 'murkin Way.

    1. Re:Let's Pretend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most dont need to pretend

  55. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    It's as if they believe Native Americans retained enough of their culture to still be able to communicate with smoke signals!

    FTFY, bad analogy guy.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  56. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Proudrooster · · Score: 1

    Fear leads to anger, anger leads to hate, and hate leads to suffering.....

    He (Ajit) has served in various positions at the FCC since being appointed to the commission by President Barack Obama in May 2012, at the recommendation of Mitch McConnell. He was confirmed unanimously by the United States Senate on May 7, 2012, and was sworn in on May 14, 2012, for a five-year term.

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/w...

  57. Entitlements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once you create them you can never take them away.

  58. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    "I am not understanding your position beyond "big telco bad. Pai bad"."

    That's clear since your response ignores most of what I actually said and oversimplifies the issue to suit your argument.

    Money coming into the company from just any source doesn't magically translate to the same result as money from another source. It might in some mom and pop but not in a massive enterprise. A massive enterprise is more like a government. In a nutshell your argument is comparable to claiming a windfall for federal transportation department will result in higher capacity and shorter wait times at your local MVD office. Except of course you are simplifying it to more funding for the transport wing of government reducing wait times for transportation services. That argument might well seem sensible to someone on the outside like the EU.

    Just within Verizon you have Verizon Wireless, Verizon Wireline, Verizon Enterprise, to name a few off the top of my head and each of those is further made up of about 4-8 major distinct divisions. All of those divisions are in many ways distinct companies and many of them are yet further divided into distinct and largely independent pieces. If Verizon Enterprise, Terremark, needs cell phones for workers they take bids and while Verizon Wireless will be part of the bidding they don't automatically get the deal if they aren't the option that makes the most sense from the business profitability of. Do you think Verizon Wireless only takes orders from other verizon divisions? Nope. Internal or External, customers are just customers and they charge what they need to cover the cost of the services they are providing and make the profits they can within the market.

    It's the old school "We have the best relationship you can have in business, I pay him and he pays me." Verizon doesn't build more infrastructure just because Verizon Enterprise Services Terremark makes more money, they only build more infrastructure if the wireline division determines that investing in more infrastructure will make them more money. They don't sell their services more cheaply to Verizon's ISP business except as a function of scale. If anything due to scale third parties pay higher rates and are likely more profitable for that division.

    Operating the company this way makes the accounting work better, allows for better efficiencies of scale, and means that profits seen by other divisions reflect the actual costs of using other services within the company. It also means that where it would be more profitable to use third party services than internal the individual divisions have the flexibility to do that instead.

    Verizon isn't a unique snowflake in this regard. Any company i've been at which has been around for at least 20 years and revenues in the billions is pretty much the same deal.

    The wireline division isn't going to build out infrastructure just for the sake of doing it, they are going to build out infrastructure when their own revenue and needs result in the belief they'd be more profitable doing it and only then. No amount of money to some other division or the parent company is going to change that.

    "Required to sell means that even if it isn't profitable."

    Of course it is profitable. That's the whole point, wireline isn't going to charge their broadband services prices that won't cover services and generate a profit. Why would they sell at a loss? The broadband services piece gets to deduct whatever they have to pay to the wireline division at full rate and most of those expenses the wireless division gets to deduct as well. The other clients they sell to are subsidizing that cost and at some point could grow more profitable for them than their own broadband service.

  59. Re: Limiting options not access by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're a moron. They get lucrative positions as toll booth operators and charge fees for things that cost them near nothing, due to monopoly position. Kenh you're a fucking uneducated republican troll of the old school.

  60. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    "Cancelling elections because you're unpopular in peacetime and don't want to give up power for personal dynastic reasons, that's a dictator move. TOTALLY DIFFERENT, go figure you blur them."

    It seems like you don't fully understand what these terms mean. Nothing about "dictator" and "benevolent" is contradictory. There are a lot of reasons having a dictator is a bad practice but for quite some time roman dictators chose the person they believed best qualified to be their successor and also had temporary dictators. One can have absolute authority and be a dictator for a term without ever using that power at all let alone using it maliciously and giving it up at the end will not mean they weren't a dictator.

  61. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    His policies sure were very centrist overall. Romneycare, etc. But he's black, so of course the inbred racists in the GOP have millions of ingrown hairs on their anuses about him. When Trump hangs they'll be so upset, lol.

  62. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    None of his ancestors are American so they did not downtread the native American in the traditional manner.

  63. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Russian nazi", Jesus you're fucking retarded to the point where New York's partial birth abortions clearly do not go far enough.

  64. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    "Nobody will criticize democracy so lets call our power play democracy and we will win"

    People who don't make power plays don't typically end up in power. If nothing else the fact that there are plenty of people who are willing to make power plays assure that.

    Nope sadly the best you can hope for is a sociopath, read between the lines and you might find one who is using a strategy that will work out okay for most people. I doubt any of them "mean to harm" the public, it is more of a disregard. Doing something that does more visible good than harm is sound politics if you are neutral. The real issue is that if you think there a political position that good vs the other which is evil you are snowed. Pretty much everything is grey and will do about as much overall harm as good. The few best answers aren't politically sound solutions such as taxing wealth rather than income, crushing degree requirements and funding and supporting independent study, supporting non-government non-profit based healthcare with startup costs supported by long term loans from the fed tap at the fed rate cutting the finance industry profits and existing players out of the loop. Real solutions like that conflict with the false dichotomies the major parties have established on these issues.

    "How about avoiding politicians who clearly mean to harm the public? How about it?"

    During my lifetime I've seen good evidence of four possibilities.

    Obama, although long before the end of his first campaign the smoke cleared enough to know I was projecting what I wanted onto him and he wasn't the real thing.

    Trump was a possibility, it wasn't certain for a bit whether he was misguiding people but meant well. Similarly it was clear enough before the end of his campaign that i could never support him but he might at least have turned out to be sincere. He still could be. Many of his statements during the separation of immigrant families basically amount to a demand for congress to take away his authority to do it and in so doing deny future presidents that power. That remains the first and only time I've seen a U.S. President demand congress take powers from their office. Other powers he's threatened to abuse could be much the same with a token nod that the method at least gives something to those he convinced to vote for him.

    Sanders, the only politician who has a strong and longstanding record of actual integrity. I'd still vote for Sanders if given the opportunity. People who don't make power plays don't typically end up in power. The only reason he got to the senate in the first place is a little bit of politics with gun companies early in his career and there hasn't been so much as a whiff of it since.

    And last Elizabeth Warren but there has been a lot to suggest Warren has taken the "if you can't beat them, join them" approach. I don't know that she can trusted at this point but I'd support her in a VP role.

    There are a handful of young and naive millennials in new house seats that are probably sincere. By the time they grow up enough they'll be the same as the rest.

    Nope sadly the best you can hope for is a sociopath, read between the lines and you might find one who is using a strategy that will work out okay for most people. I doubt any of them "mean to harm" the public, it is more of a disregard.

  65. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    WOW from +5 Insightful to a +1 I don't like what he is saying in under an hour.

  66. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    20 years ago all the democrats would have been republicans and vice versa. Hell, 10 years ago nobody but a foaming at the mouth die commie scum republican would have been anti-russia. They switch it up every now and then.

  67. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by dryeo · · Score: 1

    There's also the argument that benevolent dictator is one the best forms of government, which has some truth to it but always falls apart over or after succession.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  68. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The historiography of causes of the American civil war fills several very large libraries.

    You do realise that the British Empire had outlawed slavery decades earlier, on moral grounds?

    Apparently treating people as property is so repugnant it's a cause worth fighting for.

    Some of your US libertarians and free-marketeers would do well to remember that.

  69. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    "You do realise that the British Empire had outlawed slavery decades earlier, on moral grounds?"

    You Europeans really do love to drink the nationalism kool-aid don't you?

    "Apparently treating people as property is so repugnant it's a cause worth fighting for."

    Indeed and many of our ancestors did. But that only makes it an effective justification it says nothing of the actual motivations of Lincoln. Obama centralized federal power, and Regan centralized wealth, and Lincoln did both to a degree that would make both blush.

    What our ancestors did not for was for their decedents to put at a disadvantage for hiring, job retention, and education opportunities. Somehow I suspect they were dying horrible deaths fighting their own brothers with the intention of freeing men to make what they can of the hand they are dealt like the rest of us rather the cause of outright reducing the opportunities of their blameless children.

    "The historiography of causes of the American civil war fills several very large libraries."

    On this point I would agree. There is no one cause or motivation, there are simply far too many people. My statements regarded Lincoln who drove the choices that forced the hand of the South but even Lincoln will have had more complex reasons for his actions. Lincoln certainly perused power or he wouldn't have ended up with so much of it relative to others who were actively pursuing it but he also could have sought wealth and power siding with southern channels as well. The man was not the saint some would have you believe but that doesn't mean he didn't avoid things he himself believed were monstrous.

  70. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by penandpaper · · Score: 1

    That's clear since your response ignores most of what I actually said and oversimplifies the issue to suit your argument.

    I didn't make an argument. Yes I ignored most of your comment talking about how a large organization operates or speculation about Pai because I was asking about the underlying logic of the issue without having to wade through a diatribe about how Verizon chooses to organize even though that seems to be in vain. I thought saying "Not sure what your contention is. It isn't guaranteed unless you take control of a company. Nothing is guaranteed and we are not China." addresses your complaint of corporate organization. Yes, I agree that a company can choose to invest profits how and when they want. We are not China with direct command over the economy that force their will on business (exceptions apply).

    As far as the resellers go, I thought that many are able to buy telco services at a wholesale or largely discounted price. What incentive is there for a telco to build if a reseller can undercut their profits in a given community?

    In a nutshell your argument is comparable

    I didn't make an argument. I questioned the logic that you dismissed and it makes sense to me and I don't understand your position beyond "big telco bad". So far your position seems to be " More money doesn't mean build out because corporations are big and they do cost benefit analysis before investing". Okay? I don't know where to go with that because it isn't my business how Verizon or any company chooses to organize. Nor do I have any idea what would be a solution for "more competition and infrastructure" because a basic premise in business is made moot (generally, increasing revenue increase investment). What conversation can be had? Even if I agree with you. Am I supposed to buy out Verizon and force a change? Advocate a new law banning certain organizational structures? Advocate for the FTC to break up Verizon because their organization and size are anti-competitive (Is 30% market share really anti-competitive position?)? Advocate command style economy like China? What is it that you're advocating? Even for TFA, what does that have to do with whether or not the FCC's attempt at removing a $25 subsidy to resellers a good thing or not and if it addressed the position you said Pai was trying to do (increase build-out to certain communities)?

    The wireline division isn't going to build out infrastructure just for the sake of doing it, they are going to build out infrastructure when their own revenue and needs result in the belief they'd be more profitable doing it and only then.

    Wow, they do a cost-benefit analysis before investing money because the point of "investment" is the return. I am shocked. Shocked I tell you!

    I still have no idea what your position is beyond "big telco bad. Pai bad" and "increase profits != increase investment". I am at a total loss and even more so after reading your response.

  71. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    That and you never know if dictator is actually benevolent until after they are a dictator and can do what they really want.

  72. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by dryeo · · Score: 1

    Good point, along with benevolent varies on view point.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  73. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by nwaack · · Score: 0

    Waaaah!!! More triggered babies. Grow up. I simply stated a fact about who appointed the idiot Pai. If your thin little skin can't handle that then get the hell off the internet, Yeesh.

  74. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by nwaack · · Score: 1

    Nwaack is pretending to be American. lolol.

    Says the anonymous coward. LOL!

  75. Re:Limiting âoeoptionsâ not âoeacce by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    if you want to increase Ãoeaccessà and drive investments in infrastructure then the FCC change was appropriate.

    We paid the telcos billions to build internet out to the last mile and they literally distributed it amongst their executives in the form of bonuses. If you want to increase access and drive investment in infrastructure, the appropriate response is to either imprison those execs and reclaim their ill-gotten goods (stolen from The People) or to nationalize the telcos, and split the infrastructure apart from everything else.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  76. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    WOW from +5 Insightful to a +1 I don't like what he is saying in under an hour.

    Yesterday and today have been downvote days for me, for stating a combination of clearly labeled opinions, and actual facts. Slashbot must have given modpoints to shitlords in honor of football brain damage.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  77. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    He overcharges rent to people like Starbucks.

    Starbucks?! Well, in case...

    But seriously, could you have written something sillier??

  78. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by illiac_1962 · · Score: 1

    I keep picturing a bunch of people in court holding spears and sporting bone piercings, looking perplexed and mumbling among themselves about the proceedings.

  79. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration sta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope, but Donald Trump tweeted something silly.

    You know, about the kindergarten in Iran.

  80. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone who is not here, raise your hand!

  81. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    The civil war is a great example. The reason for doing it was to centralize federal power particularly for the Presidency both direct and financial. The justification was freeing slaves.

    Ya kinda reversed the timeline there, buddy.

  82. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    Well, people that live on reservations don't vote in our elections.

    They vote in Federal elections. They may or may not vote in state and/or tribal elections, depending on the state and the tribe.

  83. Re: Limiting options not access by kenh · · Score: 1

    Uh, insults aside you just described peering charges, not "federal subsidies" - "Peering Charges" come from other ISPs/service providers, not the federal government.

    --
    Ken
  84. Socialism works....HA! by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Just think how the Indians would be, if they had been flipping just left alone. But NOOOOOOO...we have to SUBSIDIZE them with welfare all the time, they turned into lazy bums for the most part. Just like with a majority of the black inner city population. Sitting on their butts, drinking, drugs, shooting each other, pumping out more and more children. Sorry for the splash of cold water, but HANDOUTS do NOT work. Give them a hand up, not a hand out!

  85. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL

    Pompous.

  86. Re:Limiting âoeoptionsâ not âoeacce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if those apple resellers take them around in a van and offer them to disabled people door to door? People who can't get to your market due to their disability.
    What if those apple resellers take the apples to the last market you sell in - you know, the one where you usually only have rotten apples to sell? Nobody buys your end of life rotten apples there!

    In either of those cases, are they not expanding the market? What if the government paid you billions of dollars to ensure that you did those things, but you just pocketed the money and did nothing.

    Are you absolutely sure that forcing the incumbents to offer to resellers has no possibility of expanding the market?

  87. There's direct subsidies. Easy to find. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rollout of broadband and before that rollout of POTS to rural areas were all subsidiesd heavily by government. And easements and rights of way are ceded by government to them. If it were necessary to negotiate payment to access someone's home via their land, they would sink immediately just in the cost of meeting each and every household, never mind the lost time without revenue in negotiation.

  88. You utterly failed to counterpoint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When he says the UK abolished slavery decades earlier, you did not answer his point only attacked his european citizenship. The facts are against you, so you play the man, not the ball.

    Typical of merkin morons who have absolutely no sense of reality because their fat heads are too swollen with unearned pride to let them see reality, only their own arse.

    Men and women also got the vote before they did in the USA. And, unlike the USA, there is free speech laws protecting internet users from their speech online (the right to be forgotten means you are protected from the foolishness of youth, whilst the puritan assholes of the USA desperately seek a justification for it not working). Internet use is also a human right in the EU. Which gets us back to this subject: Ajit wants to remove your right to the internet, it is now dependent on your capital strength, not your citizenship.

    1. Re:You utterly failed to counterpoint by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      "When he says the UK abolished slavery decades earlier, you did not answer his point only attacked his European citizenship."

      No I attacked his naive assumption that the grounds on which the UK abolished slavery had any relation to the reason those in power actually acted. Granted, I assumed nationalism was at fault for this blind faith. Pride in accomplishments and actions which have no relation to you beyond having happened on the same piece broad stretch of dirt. It's a form of fanboism I don't particularly understand or partake of. A bit like doing the same with the accomplishments of a sports team or even pretending a sports team is the same team after a change in players just because they play under the same label.

      From the rest of your post I see you share the same logical failure. I deserve no blame or credit for anything that is happening or has happened in the US beyond my own actions and you Europeans are entitled to the same with regard to Europe. There are plenty of faults in EU policies just as there are in the US. There are also character flaws which tend to be more common in one versus the other while both have plenty of them.

      He failed to address the key element of my argument and his statement with regard to the UK was nothing but bragging about irrelevant factoid. It didn't speak Lincoln's hidden motives for his actions surrounding the civil war whatsoever. Further his attempt to educate an American on their own history was pompous and rude to the extreme. People rarely act for their stated reasons and politicians in any nation never do so. No matter what their intentions it would weaken their strategic position to overtly reveal them. The civil war reference was nothing but a famous example to which I drew a parallel. That example could be entirely without merit without actually weakening my argument.

  89. Re: Cruility the default Trump Administration stan by theCoder · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't call the resellers parasitic. They buy the resources from the infrastructure owners, and somehow manage to sell it to customers. This is the same way that grocery stores buy food from farmers and other food producers and sell it to customers. For some reason, the resellers are cheaper than the original owners. Maybe that is through better efficiency. Maybe it is through lower profit margins. But on the face of it, they do not seem to be bad for the overall economy. Sure, they make it harder to charge extraordinarily high prices for cellular service, but that's not a bad thing for consumers.

    Note that there could be a problem if the owners are forced through regulation to sell below cost, but I don't think that is the case.

    As to the policy in question, I'd rather subsidies go to the cheaper resellers than the expensive owners.

    --
    "Save the whales, feed the hungry, free the mallocs" -- author unknown
  90. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Idaho has had a program for assisting with phone hookups/bills for low-income families for 30+ years, I think. That's conservative Idaho so I imagine they really do it up in other states.

  91. Re:Cruility the default Trump Administration stanc by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Thanks- yeah, bad analogy indeed.

    P.S, I also really know they're "Reagan Phones"- but it seems to me it takes a special kind of stupid to assume that the government will pay your phone bill forever.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.