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A Hole Opens Up Under Antarctic Glacier -- Big Enough To Fit Two-Thirds of Manhattan (nbcnews.com)

Scientists have discovered an enormous void under an Antarctic glacier, sparking concern that the ice sheet is melting faster than anyone had realized -- and spotlighting the dire threat posed by rising seas to coastal cities around the world, including New York City and Miami. From a report: The cavity under Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica is about six miles long and 1,000 feet deep -- representing the loss of 14 billion tons of ice. It was discovered after an analysis of data collected by Italian and German satellites, as well as NASA's Operation IceBridge, a program in which aircraft equipped with ice-penetrating radar fly over polar regions to study the terrain. The discovery is described in a paper published Jan. 30 in the journal Science Advances. The researchers expected to see significant loss of ice, but the scale of the void came as a shock.

48 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. Rats. They found me. by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

    So much for my Fortress of Solitude.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  2. Iron Sky 2 by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wasn't this the proposed theme to Iron Sky 2. Hint: It's Lizard people living down there below Antarctica.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re:Iron Sky 2 by fazig · · Score: 2

      No, it's the void the alien space craft from the X-Files movie left.

  3. So... by reanjr · · Score: 2

    So, there's less ice than we thought and the rise in sea levels has not been as severe as we thought for the amount of ice that has melted. How is this not a positive thing?

    1. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, puny human, the entire ice shelf is thousands of time larger than the hole that was discovered.

      However, the undermining of the ice shelf has advanced more than expected and portends the entire ice shelf, as well as the glaciers behind it melting out to sea.

    2. Re:So... by omnichad · · Score: 2

      And if this collapses, a huge chunk of glacier will be floating out to warmer waters and melting faster still.

    3. Re:So... by hey! · · Score: 5, Informative

      I understand it's hard to grasp the scale of what we're talking about here. Just to give you a sense, the glacier in question has an area of 166,500 km^2 or roughly the same size as the country of Tunisia, and is about 300 meters thick. The area covered by Manhattan is only about 3/100 of 1% of that.

      The volume of missing ice represents probably less than 1/500th of the ice in the glacier. It's not the volume lost already that's the concern, it's what the void says about the vastly larger volume of ice in that glacier. Internal melting means that there is some kind of water flow occurring, which could destabilize the entire glacier. That's over 45 gigatons of ice, enough to raise global sea level by over 1/10 of a cm.

      Of course that's not very much. If this is the *only* land-based ice sheet or glacier that were unstable, it's not a sea level rise issue; it's equivalent to about one year's contribution of ocean thermal expansion to sea level rise.

      This is kind of like finding a crack in an individual Airbus A380 wing; it's not very big compared to the wing's 420 m^2 area, and this is just one wing on one out of hundreds of A380 in service. That doesn't make it a small deal.

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      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:So... by jeti · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because the ice is a heat sink. Melting ice needs a massive amount of energy. Once its gone, temperatures will rise sharply.

    5. Re:So... by Shotgun · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...90% marginal tax rates, and nationalizing all US health care...

      The number is 70%, and nobody has ever talked about nationalizing all health care.

      The Blaze points out who was talking about 90% rates, and, as a bonus, why they are stupid.

      The nationalized healthcare falls under the euphanism "medicare for all". Before you spew your garbage laden nonsense at others, learn to use Google for a second.

      --
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      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    6. Re: So... by sheramil · · Score: 2

      Fuck's sake. Not a millimeter?

      It's not a difficult unit to use. Ants. Chocolate sprinkles. Mouse cables.

  4. They Can't Fool Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's a UFO hanger, guaranteed.

  5. Unfathonable number by PingSpike · · Score: 4, Funny

    How many football fields is two thirds of a Manhattan?

    1. Re:Unfathonable number by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Funny

      How many football fields is two thirds of a Manhattan?

      Meaningless number. I want to know how many Libraries of Congress it is.

    2. Re:Unfathonable number by eepok · · Score: 2

      Manhattan Island: 13.4 miles long
      Football Field = 100 playable yards, 120 yards including endzones

      13.4 mi. = 23,584 yards

      2/3 * 23,584 = 15722 2/3 yards

      15,722.6666 / 120 = 131.02

      2/3 of the length of Manhattan = ~131 football fields (including endzones)

    3. Re:Unfathonable number by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Funny

      How many football fields is two thirds of a Manhattan?

      A looong way if you ask the Rams.

    4. Re:Unfathonable number by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

      How many football fields is two thirds of a Manhattan?

      You're totally not grokking the frame of reference. A typical Manhattan is only about 5 or 6 ounces at most - so this hole is pretty darn tiny. I don't get why they are making such a big deal about this.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    5. Re:Unfathonable number by mnemotronic · · Score: 3, Funny

      About 6.1 million olympic swimming pools' worth.

      At 4385964.912 pints/swimming pool, that's 26 trillion (26,754,385,963,200) Equivalent Guinness Stout Units. About a fortnight's supply.

      --
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  6. Re:Coastal Cities... by hey! · · Score: 2

    PLENTY of available land in Colorado!

    If you don't mind the alternating droughts, floods, wildfires and plagues of insects.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  7. I have a question.... by bobbied · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm asking a serious question here, help me understand how this is possible...

    The melting is at the BOTTOM of the glacier, where the effects of climate change are at the absolute lowest, being isolated from the air above by many feet of ice, snow and other stuff. Plus, the ice that's now melted was frozen and buried centuries ago. Plus, this is now a void, so one presumes that the conductive water flowing between the rocks below and the ice above is gone.

    How is this due to global warming?

    Seems to me that this void would be from the earth below is warmer at this spot than in others... But that's geothermal changes, not climate change. Is that wrong? If so, how do we know what caused this?

    --
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    1. Re:I have a question.... by Opportunist · · Score: 3

      Possibly 'cause the water underneath is warmer than it should be. Water is a way better thermal conductor than air.

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    2. Re:I have a question.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, the melting is caused by an increase in hydrothermal heating. The West Antarctic Rift System, 138 volcanoes known to date, is located right below it.

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6014989/
      (Pine Island glacier is right beside Thwaites, see map in article)

      This is known since 2014:

      https://oceanleadership.org/major-west-antarctic-glacier-melting-geothermal-sources/

    3. Re:I have a question.... by asylumx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To be clear, neither the summary nor the article made any claims about global warming or global climate change (whichever you like to call it). Simply observation that a large portion of ice internal to this glacier is gone (assumed to have melted) and this raises a risk that the glacier will collapse into the ocean which, based on calculations, could raise sea levels very quickly by up to 2 ft. If that is the case, *why* it is gone is probably not the most important question, rather how do we protect in the event that the glacier collapses is where we should focus our attention.

    4. Re:I have a question.... by sbrown123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why didn't it melt across the expanse instead of just the center? This seems more like geothermal heat, as it is more directed. Climate change heating would have produced channels instead as it would follow currents which would expand across the entire glacier, not just the center.

    5. Re:I have a question.... by q_e_t · · Score: 2

      For the same reason that lakes form. When the channels get to a point where they don't flow due to the topology under the glacier then lakes form and can then eat into a glacier.

    6. Re:I have a question.... by q_e_t · · Score: 3, Informative

      Indeed, it is known about, and contributes about 1% additional warming. It makes very little difference overall.

    7. Re:I have a question.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Difference to what? From the paper:

      "The adjacent Thwaites glacier, which drains to the Amundsen Sea, shows strong radar returns that indicate subglacial meltwater, suggesting volcanism and high localized heat flux"

      The observed 3He excesses also indicate a geothermal source, likely in the range of icelands Grimsvötn volcano and clearly larger than your suggested 1%.

    8. Re:I have a question.... by Holi · · Score: 2

      These tend to be caused by flowing melt water. underneath the glacier, Eventually they create dark spots on the glacier allowing them to collect and trap more heat which in turn worsens the problem.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    9. Re:I have a question.... by PPH · · Score: 2

      The void is likely a result of a net outflow of ice from the glacier over time

      That tends not to carve out voids at the bottom of glaciers. When the terminal end of the glacier moves away, upper portions fracture straight through under tension, creating crevasses. One thing that does erode glaciers from the bottom is melt water. Either dropping to the base of a glacier through crevasses from the surface or due to volcanism underneath the glacier. Melt water is quite evident, so lacking that evidence, it really looks like volcanism.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    10. Re:I have a question.... by PPH · · Score: 2

      This part of the glacier is over water

      Then it's an ice shelf, not a glacier. Terminology is important in science. Not so much in propaganda.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    11. Re:I have a question.... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Sorry, you are beyond help since you showed up on /. ...

      --
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  8. You, sir, are full of it by EndlessNameless · · Score: 4, Informative

    You are willfully ignorant, and it is clear you never even read the article.

    In the article, they explain that the retreat of the glacier and the sinking of the surface are explained by the interior melting. The landscape is changing, and it stands to reason that something is causing these changes. Thanks to ground penetrating radar, we know what.

    If you believe the void within the glacier was there the entire time, then you have to explain why the glacier is only retreating now and why the surface has just started sinking. So, I guess I'll be waiting for your publication.

    --

    ---
    According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    1. Re:You, sir, are full of it by bob4u2c · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wait, is this just another Volcano that has become active?

      https://www.sciencedaily.com

  9. Re:So Exciting!! by Headw1nd · · Score: 2

    The problem is there is a bunch of hot, arable land that will be rendered unusable. Because of the shape of the earth, humanity as a whole is likely to lose more territory than it gains, and that is without taking into account coastal flooding.

  10. So does that mean what I think it means? by bob4u2c · · Score: 2

    Finally a place we can stick Manhattan! I kid, but no really let's do it!

    Now we just need a hole big enough for New Jersey (obvious jokes aside).

  11. Re:Morons by omnichad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As an ice age species, we have a vested interest in not accelerating the rate of change. Absolutely the glaciers are going to melt. We need to adapt, but we need to buy time too. The changes at play are much bigger than you're imagining.

  12. Re:Morons by kilfarsnar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do these morons think that if humans had never graced the face of the Earth that these glaciers would never ever melt for all of time?

    The glaciers are going to melt, because their existence is cyclical, as the very same climate "scientists" will tell you. There are well-established periods of glaciation followed by well-established periods of pole-to-pole tropics.

    THE GLACIERS ARE GOING TO MELT WITH OR WITHOUT HUMAN ACTIVITY.

    This means that human contributions to climate are COMPLETELY FUCKING IMMATERIAL.

    We should be focusing our energy on adaptation rather than obstinate refusal to go along with mother nature. We could spend the sum total of human wealth on trying to stop it, only to buy ourselves maybe a couple hundred years, or we can just adapt.

    Say what? Human contribution is, of course, completely material.

    If you put an ice cube on the kitchen counter, it will melt. If you take a flame to it, it will melt much faster. But according to you, the flame is immaterial. Besides, the glaciers formed naturally many years ago. So assuming they will melt regardless does not really make sense. I'd advise you to work on your own reasoning skills before calling people morons.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  13. All Full, No More Room by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nope, Colorado is full. you idiots from SoCal came and parked in the fucking left lane of the interstate. That and you went to escape the cost of living down there, and brought your retarded politics to run up the cost of living here.

  14. Re:Speculative PROPAGANDA! by kilfarsnar · · Score: 5, Informative

    "representing the loss of 14 billion tons of ice."

    So they KNOW for a fact that ice has always been there? Or are we just assuming it was there because we did not find this until now? There are a lot of assumptions going on here... and because of the "Cult of Global Warming" it is now impossible have have responsible discussion.

    Was the ice there before? Why is that information not being provided? Oh wait... I get it... just like people of faith are required to accept the existence of their Gods, the GW Cult expects all the deniers to take what they think on faith too!

    Science these days is starting to require more faith than many religions.

    This post is unintentionally hilarious. It is indeed impossible to have a responsible discussion, when one side of it doesn't even bother to know the facts. If you had read the article you would know that the researchers have been watching the area for years and have recorded an increase in the size of the void. How can you expect to be taken seriously when you can't be bothered to do some basic research?

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  15. I wish by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...if only it WOULD take 2/3 of Manhattan.
    Can we order up one about Washington DC sized?

    If this is the outcome of warming, I'm not going to really be upset?

    --
    -Styopa
  16. Re:If it turns out the glacier is hollow. by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, problem is now the Stargate is accessible from off-world again.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  17. Re:I'll believe they truly are see a crisis by kilfarsnar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When the scientific establishment calls for relocation policies that encourage colonization of "flyover country" in the US by the coastal population.

    I'm perfectly willing to accept the possibility that "global warming" is happening, but until the discussion is "it's happening, but why" and all "whys" are entertained including "we have no control, move in with the Hillbillies if you don't want to drown" I'm not going to give much credence to the fearmongering because skin in the game determines the degree of commitment one has.

    Really? Do you not steer your car until the last possible second before impact?

    Wouldn't it be nice to do something about the issue before we have to undergo mass migrations? If you are so willing to accept the possibility that AGW is real, and since you do have skin in the game by virtue of living on this planet, why not look into it rather than dismissing warnings a "fear mongering"? Why wouldn't you consider calls for mass relocation "fear mongering"?

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  18. Re:Coastal Cities... by cellocgw · · Score: 2

    PLENTY of available land in Colorado!

    If you don't mind the alternating droughts, floods, wildfires and plagues of insects.

    That last one is just about gone

    --
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  19. Re:Morons by q_e_t · · Score: 2

    Indeed there are climate cycles. This should be the cooling part of the cycle.

  20. Re:Unfathonable number - Thickness? by Cycloid+Torus · · Score: 2

    So I ran some numbers...void is approximately 14 square kilometers (which is pretty big for us humans). Spread over the 362 million square kilometers of ocean, it works out to about the thickness of a human hair. Go figure.

    --
    Lost in space at an early age. Survived the vacuum. Now rebuilding castle in air.
  21. Re:I'll believe they truly are see a crisis by q_e_t · · Score: 2

    When the scientific establishment calls for relocation policies that encourage colonization of "flyover country" in the US by the coastal population.

    And then people will complain about the scientific establishment interfering in policy, which happens whenever a scientist opines on a policy area.

  22. Re:Coastal Cities... by macraig · · Score: 2

    Plenty of land until developers start taking you up on your foolish offer....

  23. Re:Speculative PROPAGANDA! by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe you'll find answers in the paper. Did you try reading it ?

  24. Big enough to fit two-thirds of Manhattan by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    If it is a hole big enough to fit two-thirds of Manhattan, it raises the obvious question. Where should we put the other third?