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The Cassette Returns On a Wave of Nostalgia (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Pause. Stop. Rewind! The cassette, long consigned to the bargain bin of musical history, is staging a humble comeback. Sales have soared in the last year -- up 125% in 2018 on the year before -- amounting to more than 50,000 cassette albums bought in the UK, the highest volume in 15 years. It's quite a fall from the format's peak in 1989 when 83 million cassettes were bought by British music fans, but when everyone from pop superstar Ariana Grande to punk duo Sleaford Mods are taking to tape, a mini revival seems afoot. But why?

"It's the tangibility of having this collectible format and a way to play music that isn't just a stream or download," says techno DJ Phin, who has just released her first EP on cassette as label boss of Theory of Yesterday. "I find them much more attractive than CDs. Tapes have a lifespan, and unlike digital music, there is decay and death. It's like a living thing and that appeals to me." Phin left the bulk of her own 100-strong cassette collection in Turkey, carefully stored at her parents' home, but bought "20 or 25 really special ones" when she moved to London. "I'm from that generation," she says. "It's a nostalgia thing -- I like the hiss."
"Vinyl has got so expensive to manufacture these days, especially if it's only a seven-inch you're putting out. You'll only lose money on a seven-inch release," says Tallulah Webb, who runs cassette-only label Sad Club Records. "Cassettes are an exciting way to put music out, in the same way that seven-inch singles were exciting for punk. They have always been a crucial part of the DIY scene."

On the flip side, Peter Robinson, founder and editor of Popjustice, believes the trend for tapes is a gimmick gone too far. "Cassettes are the worst-ever music format, and I say that as someone who owns a Keane single on a USB stick," he says. "I can understand the romance and the tactile appeal of the vinyl revival, but I'm actually quite amused by the audacity of anyone attempting to drum up some sense of nostalgia for a format that was barely tolerated in its supposed heyday. It's like someone looked at the vinyl revival and said: what this needs is lower sound quality and even less convenience."

"I think labels know full well that almost every cassette they sell is going straight on a shelf as some sort of dreadful plastic ornament," he says. "I don't think it's much different to the recent trend for pop stars adding pairs of socks to their merchandise lines, the crucial difference being that, for better or worse, socks don't count towards the album chart."

25 of 224 comments (clear)

  1. "...who runs cassette-only label Sad Club Records" by mccalli · · Score: 4, Informative

    Couldn't have a better name for it. This one is utterly ridiculous. I mean, you had tapes originally so that you could record off your friend's record player, or maybe later to put in your car. That was an end to it, and they were never really loved as such.

    On the other hand, get past the 80sness and listen to C30, C60, C90, Go! as a perfect description of when the writing was on the wall for physical record shops.

  2. Pulling out by ilsaloving · · Score: 3, Funny

    especially if it's only a seven-inch you're putting out.

    When I read that, I full expected Archer to poke his head through my window and shout, "Phrasing!"

  3. Cassette is not the worst music format by Megane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Cassettes are the worst-ever music format, and I say that as someone who owns a Keane single on a USB stick"

    Says someone who has never had to use 8-track.

    --
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    1. Re:Cassette is not the worst music format by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Cassettes are the worst-ever music format, and I say that as someone who owns a Keane single on a USB stick"

      Says someone who has never had to use 8-track.

      You don't know suck unless you have ever had a 8 track where the song fades out in the middle and you hear a loud ka-chunk and the song fades back in where it left off. The idiots who mastered it spread the song over two tracks.

    2. Re:Cassette is not the worst music format by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, just measured by convenience, sure. But reel to reel could attain extremely high audio quality, something 8 tracks could not do even at their best.

    3. Re:Cassette is not the worst music format by doom · · Score: 2

      Don't be ridiculous, reel-to-reel tape is cool. You can use them as echo filters because the record and play heads are slightly seperated, you can play tapes backwards, you can create physical tape loops that degrade in neat ways, if you've got two of them you can create virtual ("frippertronics") loops with them, running a tape from one to the other...

      Reel-to-reel is the greatest-- it's just not dumbed-down consumer tech.

  4. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    My heart is all fluttering for the glory of the cassette tape. It's great to... hold on... I have to fast forward cause I hate this track. Overshot, rewind. Ah close enough. Anyway as I was saying, we all know the cassette is the most superior format and, hold on I have to flip the tape over. Anyways as I was saying, the floppy disk is clearly superior in every way to cloud storage.

    1. Re:Wow by doggo · · Score: 2

      Some cassette decks had the tech to fast-forward to the next silence (end of song), but if the music had significant silent parts it could get frustrating.

      I had an 8-track player in my quadrophonic system.

      Frankly, for all their faults, I liked Compact Cassettes. 8-Tracks? Not so much.

    2. Re:Wow by Blue+Stone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Automatic song-end technology was came in toward the end of tape's meaningful life (so you could fast-forward without overshooting, although it wasn't perfect). Auto-reverse cassette players were the norm for a good deal longer, and not just in portable cassette players.

      Cassettes were the solution to a small form factor need, which later made the portable, personal music revolution possible.

      The limitations of technology gave it it's less-than ideal mechanics, but for millions of people, being able to take your music with you and listen to it in public was truly transformative.

      Sure, it's an obsolete technology now, but to describe it as "the worst" is to overlook, to the point of blindness, the amazing personal and cultutral musical revolution it enabled: one which it's tech-privilleged modern-day critics seem to be ignorant of.

      Of course, you'd have to be a fucking idiot to use one now. :)

      --
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  5. Oh, man by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Informative

    I lived through the cassette era, and I really don’t get it. Setting aside the bad sound quality... it was not uncommon for the tapes to get “eaten” by players and recorders. It also was not uncommon for the tapes to get folded inside the cassette, and for the tapes to just break. I spent numerous hours, back then, attempting various repairs on cassettes which were messed up, one way or another... and even if you were “successful”, so to speak, your reward was a tape with fade outs or fuzzy sound or gaps...

    The only medium which was worse was 8-track tapes, where it was a common experience to have at least one song on an album which overlapped a track change by design.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Oh, man by Dan+East · · Score: 2

      I totally agree. I grew up firmly entrenched in the cassette world. CDs didn't come on the market until I was around 16 (as in you could actually go to record stores and find some), so all of my childhood using was totally using cassettes for music. I remember when I was around 13-14 asking for pretty much the "pinnacle" of cassette technology for Christmas. That being a walkman-style cassette player / radio, that included the apex of the technology: Auto Reverse and the auto-music-search (each brand called it something different - it would fast forward or rewind until it hit silence, which usually worked and would get you to the next song or the beginning of the one you were on).

      And, wow, I just googled and found the exact cassette player I got that Christmas. I haven't laid eyes on it for a few decades: https://www.radiomuseum.org/r/...

      Anyway, having said all that, there is nothing particularly good about the analog loss of quality that cassette tapes result in. I kinda, a little get it that vinyl adds a certain ambiance or whatever, however cassette just results in quality loss and extra noise in a not-good way.

      --
      Better known as 318230.
  6. i cant count the cassettes i tossed in the trash by FudRucker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    because of stretched tape, or they would start dragging because the little plastic wheel the tape was on did not turn freely which more than likely was the cause of tape getting stretched
    and when i switched to CDrom for music in my car i gladly tossed a shoebox full of cassette tapes in the trash, i wont ever buy another cassette tape again

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  7. Nostalgia? Snobbery, more likely by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anyone who had to get their music from cassette tapes remembers what they sounded like. Cassette tapes may have become somewhat cool in some circles these days - but they still sound horrible.

  8. Obligatory Techmoan by JBMcB · · Score: 2

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    tl;dr - Yeah having to fast forward and rewind was annoying, but they sounded pretty good if you didn't buy the absolute cheapest cassettes you could find, and paid attention to what you were doing when recording.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  9. The past comes back... by rickb928 · · Score: 2

    Does no one remember;

    - Removing it from the sleeve, obsessively cleaning and cleaning the surface, each side as played, and transcribing that precious vinyl album to reel to reel tape, on your Revox, at 15ips? Then, after careful storage of the vinyl, transcribing from the tape to metal oxide cassette tape, high bias, Dolby C, and all, treading upon the maximum level but never exceeding, to have a replica you could play over and over and over, secure in the knowledge that this could be replaced by a new transcription - for years...

    - Waiting until 10pm on a specific night on Sundays, patiently, so that your almost in range FM station, for instance WABE, to play the most recent release of whatever top band was in the market, complete with start announcements, lead-in silence, and lead-out silence, one side at a time, your finger poised over the PAUSE button on that Revox reel to reel recorder, capturing what you could not quite yet actually purchase, to be transcribed onto cassette...

    - And happily making another cassette copy for a friend, who made a copy for a friend, and so on until the result sounded better if you merely LOOKED at the cassette, in preference to playing back the 7th generation copy, reduced to an analog of a rainstorm on oil drums. Or AM radio from Chicago. Or SW from Berlin.

    Those days. Makes me want to get my MiniDisc player/recorder and copy my favorites. Again. Through the Koss Pro4A cans. Isolation. Yes, we probably paid more for the equipment than we should have, but that golden age of HiFi still rings in my ears. L100 speakers, Sansui receivers, Linn turntables (the SL1200 not yet produced), Grado cartridges, Ampex tape (I know...), Nakamichi cassette decks, all this before directional oxygen-free copper interconnects. Just to hear shoddy recordings, with the exception of The Who, they cared.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  10. Cassettes are Romantic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I married my high school sweetheart after we were both out of college. We both went to high school during the height of the cassette tape generation, and share fond memories of making each other mix tapes.

    Last year, we were moving and I found an old shoebox in the closet that I had never known was there. It was full of old things that I had given her in high school - some snap bracelets, notes we had passed in class, a can of spray glitter, other 80's fabulous relics, and a few mix tapes that I had made for her, including Mix Tape Number One - the first one I had ever made her on my old Realistic boom box. It was our first date - get a pizza and make a mix tape together.

    I left the box exactly where it was, as undisturbed as possible, but I scribbled down all the songs that were on that mix tape. I managed to find the exact boom box I had on ebay, thanks to the nostalgia that was going around at the time of Radio Shack's closure, and with a little help from Spotify, I re-made that exact cassette tape using as many remixes and new versions as I could.

    It was our 20th anniversary, and we were talking about what to do. I suggested we just go out to our favorite Italian restaurant and then I'd take her out for a surprise evening. I called a few days before to talk to the chef to see if he could make us a pizza (the restaurant doesn't have it on the menu), and he said sure, he could.

    We got to the restaurant, and I had asked for a private dining area, so our host seated us in a back corner away from everyone else. I told my wife that I'd already ordered something special for us so we just got an appetizer and a bottle of wine to start.

    After a while, a small team of people from the kitchen brought us our main course: a large pizza with pepperoni and green pepper on half and sausage and feta on the other half, and a dusty old Realistic boom box playing the remade mix tape we had made together on our first date.

    The revival of the cassette tape isn't just to do with hipsters making old technology cool again. It's about cherishing memories of a time when the cassette tape was such an integral part of how we expressed ourselves. Playlists have become so easy that they have lost their meaning. Mix tapes took hours to put together and so had a lot of value in terms of time and effort sacrificed for another human being.

    That night we were both reminded of just how much we love each other to this day. Our kids are getting ready to head out to college, and we'll be starting the empty-nester phase of our lives together before we know it. It's nice to have anchors in our relationship, and that first date is certainly one of them.

    1. Re:Cassettes are Romantic by Solandri · · Score: 2
      Part of the nostalgia is that cassette tapes were the first mass-consumer media format which consumers could record on by themselves. So it wasn't just mix tapes or new songs copied from radio broadcasts. You could record audio messages and mail them (the early version of podcasts). My grandmother's last words to her kids was recorded on cassette tape, because she had grown too frail to write.

      However...

      The revival of the cassette tape isn't just to do with hipsters making old technology cool again. It's about cherishing memories of a time when the cassette tape was such an integral part of how we expressed ourselves.

      The other memories I have are that the sound quality was terrible, and grew worse with repeated playback or if you left the tape in the glove compartment of a hot car. It was a PITA trying to fast-forward or rewind to the beginning of the exact song you wanted. Distortion (from a chewed or misaligned tape) was common. Occasionally the player would jam and eat the tape. Tape breakage was rarer, but still happened. And if wasn't a commercial album tape, there were several minutes of silence at the end of each side because you couldn't get the duration of all the songs to exactly match the tape length. (The length of commercial album tapes was customized to match the songs' playback duration.)

      Anyone who actually used cassette tapes gladly embraced CDs (enough so that we willingly forked over $17 for a CD album instead of $12 for the tape version), and later burned our own mixes to CD-R. Then switched to MP3 players and never looked back.

  11. Re: "...who runs cassette-only label Sad Club Reco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Maybe the price dropped off after competition came out, but on first release the walkman cost more than the first car I purchased (also with paper route money).

  12. It's like someone looked at the vinyl revival and said: what this needs is lower sound quality and even less convenience."

    Less convenient? They were smaller, the players were much smaller, and they didn't skip. Portability was easy.

    Also, you had lots of control, could duplicate with ease, could make mix tapes, leave out extended codas or intros or whatever if you didn't want them.

  13. Vinyl to cassette to... by GuB-42 · · Score: 2

    Following the trend, I expect that the next big thing will be poorly encoded 128Mbps MP3. Burned on rotting CD-R for authenticity.

    Impressive how nostalgia makes people long for things that have nothing positive about them. There are even groups of people who recreate traffic jams with vintage cars because it reminds them of they childhood holidays. I understand the appeal of vintage cars but traffic jams?! You hated them as a kid, you hate them now, they are a plague but nostalgia turned it into something pleasurable. Our brain is weird.

  14. Model tape response. by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since all aspects of the cassette tape response function from grain-level magnetic domain saturation, to wow and flutter in the the tape speed, to head alignment all can be numerically modeled. Even degaussing from tape stress over repeated plays and magnetic bleed through from tightly wound thin tapes. If all that gives it some j' Ne Sais Quoi that is sought, Why not just create a time domain filter for digital music and play that? lot cheaper than a cassette. Even a raspberry pi or an amazon dash button has the horsepower to do that kind of filtering. Moreover you don't even need to do it in real time, just preprocess it.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Model tape response. by religionofpeas · · Score: 5, Funny

      How do you model the cases where the tape gets caught in the mechanism and you have to spool it back in with a pencil ? Checkmate.

    2. Re:Model tape response. by The-Ixian · · Score: 2

      coupon for a free fidget spinner along with digital download?

      --
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  15. I've said it before, I'll say it again by Drunkulus · · Score: 2

    Cassette tapes are the Porsche 911 of audio: a bad idea developed far beyond what its inventors ever intended. Decent cassettes sound demonstrably better than 256k mp3s, and the best cassettes sound measurably better than compact disc (dynamic range, for instance). A first gen ipod cannot compete with a first gen walkman for sound quality. Sure, if you use the cheapest tapes and the cheapest players, you will get the cheapest results. That's also true of digital players. The same trash cans that were once full of broken tape decks are now full of broken iphones. Besides, wise man once say: Better to hear one Elvis song on AM radio than sit front row at Maroon 5 concert.

  16. Re:Nostalgia ok, but dont overestimate by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    That is Exaaaatlee how it sounds, afeeeerrrr extendeeeed use of a a tape,
    It is like an Analog Signal on a flexible material, placed under tension just seems to not keep its quality.
    Heck even in the golden age of tape, Steve Reich recorded a violinist on tape and recorded it onto an other tape, then played both at the same time, the fact that both recordings cannot be exactly played at the same rate, means the music gets out of phase, creating a rather complex sets of rhythms in the music.

    --
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