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Tesla Shifts the Goalposts For 'Full Self-Driving' Technology (arstechnica.com)

AmiMoJo writes: Tesla has been selling "full self-driving" capability since 2016, promising that "you will be able to summon your Tesla from pretty much anywhere," and that "once it picks you up, you will be able to sleep, read or do anything else en route [sic] to your destination." Last week Tesla shifted the goalposts, redefining "full self-driving" as a number of Level 2 driver assistance features that were already available, and a few new tricks to be delivered later. All will require a qualified driver behind the wheel, paying attention at all times and ready to take over if the car can't handle the situation. Worse, owners who bought the previous full self-driving feature paid $8,000 for it. Tesla is now offering owners who bought their cars prior to the change the same package for $5,000. Owners who paid the $3,000 higher price are unsure if the previously promised technology has been abandoned and Level 2 is now the most they can expect.

34 of 236 comments (clear)

  1. Shit happens, things change. by Kokuyo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So it's harder than Tesla expected. Big whoop.

    Now go ahead and reimburse your loyal customers for the functionality you cannot deliver and I see no issue.

    Don't do that, however, and I feel Tesla is just a bunch of lying scumbags...

    Being a good person is simple... just take responsibility for your fuckups. Oh, wait... that's hard, isn't it? Well, let's see whether Tesla rises to that challenge.

    1. Re:Shit happens, things change. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It was not "harder than expected", it was impossible to begin with. If any other company would do it, they'd be in trouble for false advertising.

      Not fElon Musk's outfit.

    2. Re:Shit happens, things change. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Aye, it may be impossible the way Tesla is trying to do it. Their original plan was for a coast-to-coast demo in 2017, which obviously failed.

      Other self driving systems like Google/Waymo's one use lidar, cameras, radar and ultrasonic sensors. They are anticipating the cost/size of lidar systems to reduce rapidly in the next few years.

        If Tesla had managed to use just cameras, radar and ultrasonics. It would have been a huge coup if it had worked.

      Their problem is twofold. First they underestimated the processing power needed to do handle images from the cameras. They use neural nets to process them and on the original hardware they shipped (known as AP2) it just wasn't powerful enough, they couldn't even get it to compare consecutive images (which helps when you don't have stereo vision). They went to AP2.5 and now AP3, but it's not clear if even that is fast enough for what they want to do.

      The second problem is that it's just really, really hard to use neural nets to do everything they need. Not just recognizing objects like cars, signs and traffic lights. It has to see road markings, it has to see traffic police and understand their gestures, it has to understand complex 3D spaces with no/poor road markings like car parks and private driveways. It has to be able to recognize small objects that the radar/ultrasonics close to the ground won't pick up, like toll barriers and the over-hanging rear ends of trucks.

      To give you some idea of how far away they are, even the current driver assist parking isn't good enough for full self driving. Sometimes it ends up a metre away from the kerb. The human driver can fix that, but for full self driving they have to get the camera to recognize the kerb, indistinct as it may be, and get close to it. Worse still, the current side facing cameras don't point far enough down to actually see it close to the car, so it has to see it from a distance, make a 3D model of the parking spot and navigate into it from memory.

      --
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    3. Re:Shit happens, things change. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So it's harder than Tesla expected. Big whoop.

      Now go ahead and reimburse your loyal customers for the functionality you cannot deliver and I see no issue.

      Don't do that, however, and I feel Tesla is just a bunch of lying scumbags...

      Truth be told, they are scumbags just by having the nerve to sell a product they didn't have in working condition even on their labs.

    4. Re:Shit happens, things change. by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wouldn't be surprised if the Tesla engineers were tearing their hair out at the idiotic claims made by Musk and his BS ... sorry - marketing dept. Unfortunately Musk doesn't understand the difference between optimistic projections and downright lies. Mind you, he's not alone in the Billionaire Bullshitter club, Richard Branson and his going nowhere for a decade space venture runs a close 2nd.

    5. Re:Shit happens, things change. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They had a lot of engineering staff turnover in the first couple of years after he made the promise. Then it seemed to settle down a bit, I guess someone came in who was able to manage expectations.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:Shit happens, things change. by BostonPilot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've posted this a few times: I never understood why Tesla pursued self driving so vigorously. In my mind, a really nice electric car was groundbreaking enough that I didn't see the need, and I saw a lot of downsides.

      One downside is certainly that I didn't think they could pull off FSD ever. When I got my Model 3 last October and saw how poorly Autopilot worked, I couldn't believe Tesla ever believed they could improve it enough to FSD. They need many orders of magnitude improvement before they'll be able to turn it loose on city streets by itself. Waymo seems to have the strongest story, and I think they're still 15-20 years away from a coast to coast drive without intervention.

      Another huge downside is that FSD is a bet your company proposal. First there are all the lawsuits if you can't make it work... But even worse is the liability. And the more cars on the road, the worse the liability gets. Every time a pedestrian gets hit, there goes millions of dollars. Every time the car runs itself into a truck and kills the occupants, more millions of dollars. Aviation went through a phase where half the cost of a GA aircraft was for the liability insurance. I could see that happening for automobiles as well.

      I don't see that they have any choice but to immediately refund everybody who paid for FSD. It'll cost them a lot more if they have to be sued for it. And they'll still get sued... they might end up having to buy back some cars from people who claim they wouldn't have bought the car if it wasn't for the FSD promises. Cheaper to buy the car than go to court.

      Right now seems to be one of the more difficult times for Tesla. Certainly their announcement of closing all their stores worries me. And I really like Elon (being an engineer myself I appreciate his humor and way of looking at things). But I have to say, I think it was a huge mistake for him to have gone down the FSD pathway. He should have partnered with Waymo with no promises of the technology ever making it into a Tesla... It's one thing to overpromise a bit on schedules to push the workforce... that's pretty common in high tech. But overpromising stuff like FSD just gets you sued. I hope Tesla survives.

    7. Re: Shit happens, things change. by Khyber · · Score: 2

      "What company doesn't oversell?"

      Any company I've run. Pretty hard to lie when raw numbers/specs are what the customer is interested in and you have to deliver verifiable digits.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    8. Re: Shit happens, things change. by Miamicanes · · Score: 2

      It's not quite *that* easy... you STILL have to account for the very real possibility that another vehicle might LIE about its current state or intentions... possibly to try and get an advantage for its driver & allow it to save 30 seconds merging into traffic, get a better parking spot, etc... possibly to cause mayhem, death, and destruction.

      Simply put, trusting untrustworthy input is dangerous. At best, you can treat it like, "Trust, but Verify".

      More likely is that someday, government road departments will deploy their own sensors & make the data available (with robust security) to cars in the area. And even THEN, you have to consider the real possibility of sabotage (if only the equivalent of, "drunk teens taking a stop sign for shits & giggles).

      You have to deal with scenarios where multiple signals contradict each other. Some are easy... if a database says you're approaching an intersection with a stop sign, but no stop sign is visible, the algorithm can sensibly assume there SHOULD be a stop sign & act accordingly, because the consequences of an unnecessary stop are minor compared to the consequences of an IGNORED necessary stop. Ditto, if the car sees a stop sign, but the database says nothing, or says it's a yield sign. Worst-case, the car treats it as a 'yield' & slows down enough that it COULD stop if it sees an oncoming vehicle.

      That said, there's also a case to make for "conga line" logic, especially if most cars are still human-driven. If the car finds itself on a road with ambiguous/conflicting lane markers, and the car in front of it swerves, there's a solid argument that the car behind it might want to swerve, too, even if it sees no other reason to do it. Where external sensors (in other cars, on state DOT drones, etc) become useful is evaluating the logic for such behavior when detected so that a single swerving human won't turn into a 6-hour ripple (think: those times when you're in gridlock, the road suddenly opens up wide in front of you, and you're left wondering why everyone in front of you stopped. It's because some past event brought traffic to a halt, and it persists long after the original reason is gone).

      Where self-driving + external coordination can help is resolving those situations gracefully. Like Howard Stern's joke about, "ok, on the count of 3, everyone stopped by mm77 on the NJ turnpike slowly begin accelerating & everyone can start moving together". With humans, it would just cause more fender-benders. But with autonomous vehicles & proper PID logic, the electronic "traffic cops" COULD carefully break up the "clots" and digitally shoo people along to break up wave effects.

      Current self-driving is entirely self-contained in an attempt to bootstrap it, because it takes DECADES for road upgrades, even things like signage (there are STILL a few 1960s-era nonstandard-colored US-highway route signs scattered around Florida... the ones that show US-1 in red, US-41 in orange, US-27 in green, etc. Admittedly, it's because they aren't really hurting anything & the few remaining ones have almost become tourist attractions & photo spots, but it shows just how long legacy stuff can persist). It can take a decade or two just to plan & fund a road project, and ANOTHER 5-20 years to do it (Miami's Palmetto Expressway has been in a state of perpetual construction somewhere along its length for pretty much my entire sentient life... as soon as the late-80s round of upgrades finished after ~30 years, FDOT tore it up AGAIN to add the Lexus lanes & rebuild the I-75 interchange for the third time in 20 years (#1 grafted exit ramps to NW 138th st into it, #2 widened the deck of the ramp to northbound 75 to add a lane, #3 is underway now). Even if everyone agreed NOW about how to add electronic sensors & signaling for autonomous cars, it would take 10 years for the minor upgrades, and 25-40 years for the ones requiring major new construction to get funded & built.

    9. Re:Shit happens, things change. by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2

      The article is full of shit. Here is the actual new language:

      All new Tesla cars have the hardware needed in the future for full self-driving in almost all circumstances. The system is designed to be able to conduct short and long distance trips with no action required by the person in the driverâ(TM)s seat.

      All you will need to do is get in and tell your car where to go. If you donâ(TM)t say anything, the car will look at your calendar and take you there as the assumed destination or just home if nothing is on the calendar. Your Tesla will figure out the optimal route, navigate urban streets (even without lane markings), manage complex intersections with traffic lights, stop signs and roundabouts, and handle densely packed freeways with cars moving at high speed. When you arrive at your destination, simply step out at the entrance and your car will enter park seek mode, automatically search for a spot and park itself. A tap on your phone summons it back to you.

      The future use of these features without supervision is dependent on achieving reliability far in excess of human drivers as demonstrated by billions of miles of experience, as well as regulatory approval, which may take longer in some jurisdictions. As these self-driving capabilities are introduced, your car will be continuously upgraded through over-the-air software updates.

      The only thing they changed was to put the imminently releasing features up front on the order page and to be more honest on the largest obstacles to release. They used to say "dependent on government approval" which was bullshit. Now they correctly say dependent on actually working. But the Summary claiming that they are only going to do L2 driver assist features is bullshit. Especially since Navigate on Autopilot will be L3 and Advanced Summon will be L3 and both are already being tested in public cars.

      Tesla wanted there to be a reason to sell FSD now and that reason is Advanced Summon and NOA. Splitting the price and the features out of EAP and just releasing AP makes the most valuable EAP features available to more people for less money to be more in line with Honda and Audi pricing for L2 features.

    10. Re:Shit happens, things change. by LetterRip · · Score: 2

      Aye, it may be impossible the way Tesla is trying to do it. Their original plan was for a coast-to-coast demo in 2017, which obviously failed.

      What "failed" is that they had to start over from scratch because MobileEye felt that it should own all of the self driving data, and Tesla disagreed. So it took a few years to get back to their 2016 status.

      They actually could do a coast to coast demo now and have had that capability for about a year. Their current difficulties are the same that Waymo is having - you have to trust that other drivers will actually obey red lights and stop signs - thus ignoring that the other drivers current velocity will cause a crash if they don't slow down or stop when you make a left turn. Similarly aggressive behavior required for merging, etc. that will cause an accident if the other driver ignores you trying to merge, etc.

      Their problem is twofold. First they underestimated the processing power needed to do handle images from the cameras. They use neural nets to process them and on the original hardware they shipped (known as AP2) it just wasn't powerful enough, they couldn't even get it to compare consecutive images (which helps when you don't have stereo vision). They went to AP2.5 and now AP3, but it's not clear if even that is fast enough for what they want to do.

      You should watch youtube videos that show the shadowmode debugging output that is tracking people, cars, bikes, road markings (lane boundaries, stop at light boundaries) etc. in real time for all cameras. The hardware works fine for what it needs to do.

      The second problem is that it's just really, really hard to use neural nets to do everything they need. Not just recognizing objects like cars, signs and traffic lights. It has to see road markings, it has to see traffic police and understand their gestures, it has to understand complex 3D spaces with no/poor road markings like car parks and private driveways. It has to be able to recognize small objects that the radar/ultrasonics close to the ground won't pick up, like toll barriers and the over-hanging rear ends of trucks.

      It isn't as hard as you seem to think, also they aren't using NN's for everything. Also FSD doesn't have to handle every case - you can geofence it - so it never has to handle private driveways. Something that is level 5 for well defined common use cases, but doesn't do country rounds in the middle of nowhere is still a major game changer; or that announces that "in 10 minutes we will be approaching the boundary for FSD, please take over soon".

      To give you some idea of how far away they are, even the current driver assist parking isn't good enough for full self driving.

      The driver assist is an entirely different code base. It is using essentially none of the data that is being used for FSD development. They are parallel development tracks with almost no resources being devoted to the non FSD stuff.

  2. Why the [sic]? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    What's wrong with "en route"? Don't tell me - a cretinous AMERICAN didn't understand the language. What's new?

  3. So... by stealth_finger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So full self driving doesn't fully drive itself? Gotchya.

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    1. Re:So... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just to be clear it's actually worse than that.

      Tesla sold "full self driving" that really would drive itself while you took a nap for $8000. People pre-ordered it with the promise of it being ready by 2017.

      Now they have changed the definition and started selling the reduced functionality for a lower price.

      People who pre-ordered both paid more and have no idea if what they were promised is now cancelled and this Level 2 stuff is all they are going to get. To add insult to injury, if they had not pre-ordered they could now buy the same thing for $3000 less.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:So... by beanpoppa · · Score: 2

      No, Tesla sold Enhanced Auto Pilot for $5000, and Full Self Driving for an additional $3000 if you pre-ordered. It was supposedly going to be an extra $5000 to add FSD after delivery if you didn't pre-order*. Enhanced Auto Pilot has been functional since day 1, and included Traffic-aware adaptive cruise control, self parking, and summon (the ability to drive the car forward or backwards from the smartphone app.) I always knew FSD was a gamble, and figured paying more to get the feature later was worth it compared to the risk of not knowing when FSD would be available, and how good it would even be. I also figured that there would likely be sales later on where it would be discounted so that Tesla could quickly get zero-cost revenue for an end-of-quarter push. I think the bigger problem is not that they were pre-selling a feature that is likely years away, but that they are now selling it for less before it's even released without refunding the difference to those that bought early. I would have no problem if EAP were cheaper today than when I bought it. Prices for technology always go down, and that's the cost of being an early adopter. But at least in those cases, the early adopters get the benefit of enjoying the technology before others get in at a lower price. That should not be the case for pre-orders.

  4. Re:Who wants to ride self-driving cars? by Lozrus · · Score: 2

    As a techie and a human, I know that people "freak up" way more often. So yeah I want to ride self-driving cars. But more scary to me is the interim period where the technology is immature and there is a mix of computers and human drivers on the road.

  5. Hey, we did that at our university courses by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First we wrote the software, then we wrote the specs. It was way easier to meet the target that way.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Tesla-starter by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Musk has been very successful in getting Tesla treated like Kickstarter - people paying money, $8,000 for this software, thousands to reserve a car, for things that did not exist at the time. Usually using similar motivations as kickstarter - preordering because they like the company and want it to exist even more than because they want the product. Man, I wish I had that salesmanship.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  7. Very meaningful by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 5, Informative

    Level 2 technology! Better than Level 1 technology, but worse than Level 3 technology! LOL

    These are referring to autonomy levels, not versions. They are defined by the federal government (at least in the US). Level 5 is what all non-tech people imagine. "Car, take me to work. I'm going to sleep now". Level 0 tops out at something like ABS. Level 1 is something like cruise control or lane assist (but not both). Level 2 is both, or Tesla's autopilot. The car can maintain speed and steer, but the driver must be ready to take control back at any time. Level 3 is the car drives itself and asks for help when it needs you to take over (if traffic is crazy or the rain is messing with LIDAR), so you can read a book til then and not pay attention. Level 4 is fully autonomous but it has limitations known at purchase time. And Level 5 drives as well as you.

    So, yeah, it's meaningful.

    --
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    1. Re: Very meaningful by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 2

      The point is the autonomy ARE well defined:

      Again, my original post wasn't about autonomy levels, but we can discuss about this too. Let's take as examples Levels 2 and 3 which, according to your link, are defined as follows:

      Level 2: In level 2, at least one driver assistance system of "both steering and acceleration/ deceleration using information about the driving environment" is automated, like cruise control and lane-centering. It means that the "driver is disengaged from physically operating the vehicle by having his or her hands off the steering wheel AND foot off pedal at the same time," according to the SAE. The driver must still always be ready to take control of the vehicle, however.

      Level 3: Drivers are still necessary in level 3 cars, but are able to completely shift "safety-critical functions" to the vehicle, under certain traffic or environmental conditions. It means that the driver is still present and will intervene if necessary, but is not required to monitor the situation in the same way it does for the previous levels. Jim McBride, autonomous vehicles expert at Ford, said this is "the biggest demarcation is between Levels 3 and 4." He's focused on getting Ford straight to Level 4, since Level 3, which involves transferring control from car to human, can often pose difficulties. "We're not going to ask the driver to instantaneously intervene—that's not a fair proposition," McBride said.

      Expressions like "using information about the driving environment" (what information? what environment? The road, weather, inside the car, other cars?, etc.) or "driver is disengaged from physically operating the vehicle" (under which conditions? For how long? Does it include all the possible actions or only essential ones?, etc.) or "safety-critical functions" (what does it mean? Avoiding a person or an animal jumping in front of the car or problems due to heavy weather or avoiding obstacles in the road, etc.? All these cases require different skills/"technologies", and also include tons of sub-scenarios, how could anyone accurately define all of them under the same category?!) or "certain traffic or environmental conditions" ("certain" might be easily considered the exact opposite to properly defined!).

      I am not criticising the definitions you are proposing or suggesting that I can do it better. This is a tremendously complex reality and, as such, can't be generically defined in an accurate enough way. The only accurate enough definition has to be the result of accounting for a huge number of sub-situations and making lots of decisions about unclear scenarios what, ultimately, would be somehow against the over-simplifying essence which underlies these levels. These are reasonably good generic ideas for as long as they are treated as such, not as perfectly-defined absolute truths. Knowledgeably avoiding complexity is certainly acceptable, unreasonably expecting a complex reality to be fully defined by simplistic ideas is, at least, tremendously naive.

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
  8. Re:Who wants to ride self-driving cars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know as a techie that humans tend to be really bad at statistics and often over estimate the abilities of technology and underestimate the abilities of humans. Techies are especially bad about this.

    You seem to forget that self driving cars "freak up" about once every 600 miles right now, humans "freak up" about once every 150,000. And that human number includes all the very worst drivers driving in all the very worst conditions. That self driving car number is them operating only in the best conditions. Fact is, the average human driver will only be in a handful of accidents in their life time and will never be in a severe injury or fatal accident.

    Humans tend to be very bad about understanding rare occurrences in large populations. Yes, somebody dies in a car wreck every day. The chances of you dying in a car wreck ever are very small.

  9. Re:Bridge salesman by Mr.+Dollar+Ton · · Score: 2

    I know quite a few people who really, honestly and stupidly thought Musk can do anything at all in general, and that full self-driving isn't all that difficult for him, specifically. A few even dropped money into the money pit that is Tesla, and even refused to listen when they were told Tesla marketing is mostly bullshit. All of them lost money, one or two - a lot.

    Now, I don't really feel pity for any one of them, but if Tesla had been responsible with their claims about Tesla cars, these people would not have lost as much, which is the smaller benefit in the grand scheme of things.

    The bigger benefit is that had Tesla not used false and misleading claims, it may have happened so that someone with a better technology and abilities but less "marketing savvy", that is, propensity to lie and exaggerate, would have gotten this money and moved the state of the art further ahead to the benefit of us all.

  10. Re:Who wants to ride self-driving cars? by Mr.+Dollar+Ton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know that people "freak up" way more often.

    [Citation needed]

    People are pretty damned good at complex tasks like driving, and it will be quite a while before a machine can even do what an average driver behind the wheel does routinely while holding onto their smartphone for dear life.

  11. Don't the laws have to change first? by SGDarkKnight · · Score: 2

    Not that I'm trying to defend anything here, but the statements about requiring a fully alert driver behind the wheel... isn't that the law? I know he's made some very large claims about the self driving technology, but until the laws change to allow people to not pay attention to the road, they need to put that statement in everywhere, don't they?

    I mean, I think the self driving feature as it is now, can work... but you need a place where there are no human drivers. Until that "random" factor of human error is removed from the equation, I think it will be a very, very long time before we see fully (legally allowed on the road) self driving cars.

    --

    ...A no smoking section in a restaurant is like having a no peeing section in a swimming pool...
  12. Re:Why????? by micheas · · Score: 2
    It seems like in the end electric cars will mostly be made by LG, with Toyota and possibly Tesla having a small market share.

    If you 50% of the cost of the car is made by LG (the batteries and motor). Tesla makes their own batteries and motors (the batteries are a partnership with Panasonic). Toyota makes their own batteries in partnership with Panasonic. Everyone else is basically just wrapping a car around LG batteries. Toyota seems to be about five to ten years before they get to solid-state batteries, and Tesla is making improvements, and have the best current technology, but it seems like they have such severe cash flow issues that they may not be making the investments to keep their lead.

    Musk's announcements are clearly aspirational, but the cars are amazing and the model 3 is clearly pushing other companies to start developing real electric cars.

    Most Tesla owners I know planned on keeping a second car for road trips and found that road trips are more pleasant driving the Tesla than the other cars, even with the charging station issue. And, really the Supercharger version 3 with a Tesla model 3 isn't all that much worse than stopping for gas. (And not no worse than stopping at Costco for gas in California)

    I expect that the well-known car companies will wind up mostly failing with the transition to electric cars. I think Tesla is still a long shot to be around in 20 years, but GM and Volkwagon are having problems producing something technologically on par with the original roadster, much less something like the model S or model 3. Maybe Nissan will pull it off, but they dumped their own battery technology for LG.

    The one thing that Tesla clearly created was the market for electric sports cars. It will be interesting to see who will be the big players in it. But, Tesla seems to still be pretty limited by its battery production. It will be interesting to see how things change over the next few years.

  13. Musk vs Critics. Mistake he makes. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2, Informative
    All the critics have been saying "impossible" to all the things Tesla is attempting. Clearly many things the critics said impossible, turned out to be possible after all. You can see a long list in tesla fan sites, Tesla death watch in 2012, cant make a sports car, cant make S, cant make S in volume, cant sell enough X, cant make gull wing door, cant make profit [*], cant make model 3, cant ramp up model 3, cant sell enough ...

    [*] While the critics and PR were talking about net profits, Musk had internal numbers showing a healthy 20% gross margin in S and X. Once gross margin is positive, getting net margin is simply a matter of scaling up.

    So Musk has come to believe ALL the critics are wrong ALL the time. That is again not true. But from Musk point of view, everything he did starting from writing a shoot them up arcade game as a teenager, to making money in the dot com irrational days were deemed "impossible" by most people. So he has come to distrust everyone.

    But once in a while I see reports of him being very realistic and candid. With Monroe agreeing the bad designs that was costing too much money in making model3 for one. His praise for the little known "pump team" in the cave rescue. There is a lot to like the engineer in Musk, and the dedication to chase the impossible.

    But he would have benefited from a few honest critics who could have earned credibility by saying, "This is possible, That is hard, that one is impossible, this one is a question of money, that one is a question of time, but that one is really really impossible". Hope there are a few in his trusted circle. There must be a few, else Space X would not be this successful.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Musk vs Critics. Mistake he makes. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2
      Please spend time going through all the criticisms heaped upon him. "Gull wing unbuildable, says Bob Lutz" Bob Lutz is not some random internet cowboy.

      Electric cars are 100 year old, and no gas car maker successfully made a no compromise electric car, BEV that can compete with ICEV in at least a few significant performance parameters like, speed, range, capacity and price. Every industry analyst was saying it is impossible, till 2017. The industry started saying, "we can build them BEV anytime we want, when we do we will wipe the floor with Tesla's ass" only recently.

      BEVs can be made profitably. BEVs achieved price parity[* 1] with F segment cars (roadsters, above 120K $) in 2012, in E segment (80K) in 2015, in F segment (50K +) in 2018. Tesla is claiming price parity in D segment (35 K) in 2019. Giving Elon Time dilation, it will be probably in 2020. It should have price parity with C segment, (25 to 35 K) in 2023 [* 2]. But not sure Tesla is planning to enter this market. Might leave these segments to Korea and China and stay in D and above. Half the profits of the car industry are made in D, E and F segments. So it might not enter A (less than 15K), B (15 to 25 K) or C (25 to 35 K).

      Go rent a Tesla for a week, get used to its handling and performance. Then see if you feel the same about the gas car. I find BMW 3 series under powered and laggy once I got used to the Tesla. 40 mph to 60 mph is 1.5 seconds. In merging traffic, this is incredible. When people see what an electric car can do, the gas car sales will tank faster than BEVs could be made. [* 3]

      [* 1] I am talking about price parity, not cost, not including tax subsidies or savings in running costs.

      [* 2] Citation provided.

      [* 3] The Osbourne Effect.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    2. Re:Musk vs Critics. Mistake he makes. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful
      OK fine, you can have the market for people who want to drive in Mojave desert and BLM maintained roads.

      We can even mandate all Teslas should carry a warning sticker, "this car is not suitable for Mojave desert driving and BLM maintained roads". The market of people who would knowingly buy a car that can not survive deserts and back roads is big enough for Tesla to survive and thrive.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  14. Charlatans by segedunum · · Score: 3

    ..........and dangerous charlatans at that. Everything from the name Autopilot to the impression they give of what the system does is simply dangerous and disingenuous. Everything they're saying suggests that self-driving vehicles are here. They are not, and never will be for perhaps decades to come. There are far, far, far too many variables.

  15. Re:Who wants to ride self-driving cars? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As a techie I know technology sometimes do freak up. No way I will let myself inside a self-driving car.

    People make more mistakes than a well-written and tested application that is working within the scope it was designed for.

    That's what worries me most about these "half-way-there" solutions. You do things enough for people to trust them and people's focus drifts. If you expect your car to do everything, you won't be prepared when it doesn't. I don't even like to use Cruise Control for that reason.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  16. It's more about the lawyers than the tech by Reiyuki · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Like humans, self-driving cars will occasionally get into horrible accidents. The question is, when it happens, who is at fault? the driver, the auto manufacturer, the dealer, the programmer, etc?

    The lawsuits that follow their first catastrophic crash will likely kill development in self-driving cars for the next decade or more.

  17. Academia saw this coming in the 80s by mrwireless · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What I find most troubling about this is how it shows Musk does not get enough push back and/or there are not enough critically thinking people from academia allied with Tesla to even raise the issue.

    Because this was completely predictable.

    We've known about the complexity or reality since the 80's, with people like Lucy Suchman pointing out how we underestimate the complexity of the world (in books like Situated Actions). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    We've know about the limits to AI since then too. The famous quote is "the hard things turned out to be easy, and the easy things turned out to be hard".

    Machine learning, as one Slashdot commenter once said, is basically "statistics on steroids". It you say "we're going to build self-driving cars that can handle the complexity of the life world with statistics", well... then you will fall into the same trap that technologists have been falling into for the past 30 years.

    The problem with Silicon Valley is that it started to believe the stories that were originally designed to separate investors from their money. The Californian Ideology slowly became an unspoken faith, and anyone who questioned it was branded a 'pessimist'.

    Musk is a clever man, but he is clearly from Silicon Valley. His fear of AI taking over is another example of this, as anyone who has studied the digital humanities can explain. It's only a valid fear if you have a simplified view on the world, a view where everything can, in the end, be modeled in a system.

    The truth is it can't. Society is amazing at producing never before seen situations. The long tail of edge cases is unending, and the degree to which society demands that you cover them is greater than any non-intelligent/non-sentient system ever can.

    Don't get me wrong - having a simplified view of the world is what makes people like Musk such powerful forces. But as we've seen here it has its limitations too.

  18. Re: Tesla shills about "full self-driving" by saloomy · · Score: 2, Informative

    As with anything new, they are pushing the boundaries on what is currently available and moving at a quick pace. Full Self Driving is supposably coming later this year (though I suspect more like later next year) and includes hardware changes. I read they are going to put a second forward-facing radar unit, changing the driving computer out for one with a 10X faster chip that sits behind the glove box, and enabling the technology slowly as reliability increases, regulations allow, and hardware developed. The current chip works by processing 200 FPS of video from the 8 cameras, and the new chip processing 2000FPS.

    I have a Tesla ModelX, with enhanced autopilot and I paid for the FSD upgrade when purchasing. I read all of the fine print, the purchase agreement, and made an informed decision to bet that they would deliver on it. Why not? They have delivered (eventuallly) on many of their other goals. Worst case scenario they refund me my purchase of that option. I still think with everything else I got, it was a hell of a purchase and I am very satisfied with it over all. Honestly the worst part of the owner experience is the service timelines.

    No other car gets software upgrades like this, and every time they do, I get excited again to see what new functions they enabled. Drive on Nav is super cool.

    No where have I read that you will never be able to summon your car from across the US one day. Tesla have shown videos of the development vehicles driving, both in the city streets and on the highway unaided successfully. What I think they need to do is answer for a high number of so many thousands of edge cases before they can go "unaided" as well as seek regulatory approval.

    They demonstrated this two years ago: https://youtu.be/VG68SKoG7vE

    Now, we are waiting for the HW 3.0 upgrades and drive-on-nav to work off the freeway.

    Also. One final thought: Super charging is going to have to work with that snake thing they use to auto plug in, or Tesla is going to need an attendant at the Super Charger for personless cross-country travel. The new faster SC is nice and all, but I was hoping for self-plugging in.

  19. Re:Why????? by green1 · · Score: 2

    I drive a Tesla (Model S P85+), I live in Canada. My commute is 155 km of highway each way and I regularly do 2000 km road trips. I don't have the luxury of picking what weather I drive in.

    The Tesla is the best car possible for my use case, there is nothing better on the market currently.

    That said, Tesla as a company is the worst company I've ever had the misfortune of dealing with, and I will never again give them even a penny of my money. I just hope that I don't need to replace this car before some other actual competition appears in this space.