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Jury Finds Bayer's Roundup Weedkiller Caused Man's Cancer (reuters.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: Shares in Germany's Bayer's fell more than 12 percent on Wednesday after a second U.S. jury ruled its Roundup weed killer caused cancer. Tuesday's unanimous jury decision in San Francisco federal court was not a finding of Bayer's liability for the cancer of plaintiff Edwin Hardeman. Liability and damages will be decided by the same jury in a second trial phase beginning on Wednesday. Bayer, which denies allegations that glyphosate or Roundup cause cancer, said it was disappointed with the jury's initial decision. Bayer acquired Monsanto, the longtime maker of Roundup, for $63 billion last year. The case was only the second of some 11,200 Roundup lawsuits to go to trial in the United States. Another California man was awarded $289 million in August after a state court jury found Roundup caused his cancer. That award was later reduced to $78 million and is on appeal.

Bayer had claimed that jury was overly influenced by plaintiffs' lawyers allegations of corporate misconduct and did not focus on the science. U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria called such evidence "a distraction" from the scientific question of whether glyphosate causes cancer. He split the Hardeman case into two phases: one to decide causation, the other to determine Bayer's potential liability and damages. Under Chhabria's order, the second phase would only take place if the jury found Roundup to be a substantial factor in causing Hardeman's non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The jury found that it was on Tuesday.

36 of 249 comments (clear)

  1. Science Disagrees... by moehoward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Too bad they didn't use science to reach the proper verdict. This is insane. We have "votes" on climate change, and a "jury of your peers" to decide on medical and biological science.

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    1. Re:Science Disagrees... by DogDude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Too bad they didn't use science to reach the proper verdict.

      How do you know? Did you read articles that I didn't?

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    2. Re:Science Disagrees... by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, a jury found OJ not guilty. Don't sweat it.

      For what it's worth, most studies on Roundup were concerned with the level of exposure that consumers encounter. This is a bit different - these are agricultural workers with much heavier and different types of exposure. the typical consumer probably isn't breathing the stuff day in and day out.

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    3. Re: Science Disagrees... by Type44Q · · Score: 2

      Too bad they didn't use science to reach the proper verdict.

      They used logic - an even bigger threat to your bosses than "science."

    4. Re:Science Disagrees... by AvitarX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The bigger problem (as far as keeping people and corporations on best behavior) is that something can kill thousands, but still be almost impossible to prove.

      If round up increased one's risk of cancer by 50%, it'd still be nearly impossible to prove with a preponderance of the evidence that any given case of cancer was caused by it (in fact, even if it was responsible for 30% of all cancer, it most likely wouldn't be responsible for any given case).

      It's hard to prove a specific case of cancer was caused by anything since it can kind of happen anyway.

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    5. Re: Science Disagrees... by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Monsanto is hated for good reasons, but it should be held to account based on real evidence.

      I've yet to hear a good reason which wasn't blatant bullshit, like supposedly suing completely innocent farmers, or causing suicides in India. Every single "good reason" that people have presented can be shown to be nonsense with just a 5 minute google search.

    6. Re: Science Disagrees... by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nobody has proven that it causes cancer. That's the point. After hundreds of studies all the data is still negative. We can't prove a negative, but we can certainly point to all of the studies which failed to disprove it. That's how science works.

    7. Re:Science Disagrees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Too bad they didn't use science to reach the proper verdict.

      How do you know? Did you read articles that I didn't?

      Just the one linked here, but it does in fact say exactly that.

      It says the jury only examined and considered evidence regarding the companies business practices, and the judge even called that out.
      The jury did not mention anything regarding the scientific studies about if it causes cancer.

      The same article even finishes by including the outcome of some of those studies.

      Bayer had claimed that jury was overly influenced by plaintiffs' lawyers allegations of corporate misconduct and did not focus on the science.
      U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria called such evidence "a distraction" from the scientific question of whether glyphosate causes cancer.

      and

      The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the European Chemicals Agency and other regulators have found that glyphosate is not likely carcinogenic to humans. But the World Health Organization's cancer arm in 2015 reached a different conclusion, classifying glyphosate as "probably carcinogenic to humans."

      Had the jury known of and mentioned that very last part from the world health organization, chances are good no one would be discussing this phase of the trial at all.

      Even with the "probably" qualifier used, that being mentioned would have put the requirement to scientifically prove there was no chance or that study was flawed or something.
      As it is they don't really need to do any real work to counter anything.
      If that fact is brought up on appeal, then a whole new trial will need to be held to counter their counter, and basically is more or less starting from square one minus all the time and money and effort wasted to get there.

      I have to agree with GP. The jury was required to show scientific evidence, and clearly if some dip reporters can find it, it can't be that difficult of a task!
      Getting to the right answer by completely wrong and improper means won't help matters and gives Bayer far more wiggle room in court than they should have been given.

    8. Re:Science Disagrees... by ClickOnThis · · Score: 2

      Too bad they didn't use science to reach the proper verdict. This is insane.

      The jury did rule that Roundup causes cancer. That is the job of science, and it has already been done.

      They jury ruled that Roundup caused plaintiff Edwin Hardeman's cancer. The next step is to determine Bayer's liability.

      We have "votes" on climate change, and a "jury of your peers" to decide on medical and biological science.

      Scientific results (medical, biological, or otherwise) are not determined by "votes" or "juries". They are determined by experiment. Then they are published by scientists so that their peers can examine them. Hypotheses turn into scientific laws and theories as supporting evidence accumulates.

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    9. Re: Science Disagrees... by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

      Nobody has proven that it causes cancer. That's the point. After hundreds of studies all the data is still negative. We can't prove a negative, but we can certainly point to all of the studies which failed to disprove it. That's how science works.

      How many decades did it take until it was official that smoking cigarettes caused cancer? My doctor when I was a kid smoked in the exam room. I knew people that were told by there doctors to smoke to calm their nerves. Yet my grand parents called them "coffin nails". How many decades did the American Cancer Society rally against smoking?

      This is one of the things that I've always found a bit scary in the US. If there's a lot of money involved, it takes damn near irrefutable proof that something is really bad before it's accepted as true.

    10. Re: Science Disagrees... by hublan · · Score: 2

      You ever been on a jury? I have. These "peers" wouldn't know logic if it hit them in the face. It's all about emotional appeal and whether the defendant is easy on the eye.

      --
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    11. Re:Science Disagrees... by bobbied · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... and "electoral colleges" to decide election results.

      How should the states vote for the president of their union? Should the federal senators and house representatives vote between the candidates? Should the governors of the states vote? Don't tell me the citizens should vote, because then there's not much reason for having individual states in a federated union.

      IF you ditch the electoral college, then you are right, the states really don't matter. Sadly that's NOT how this system was supposed to work, the states are a unique part of the division of power, or they used to be.

      IMHO we are rapidly departing from our founding principles to our peril because folks somehow think states don't mater or the division of power between the states and the people isn't being respected. Someday, we will look back and realize the genius of our founders, but most folks don't understand how the system was designed because we've not taught basic civics for more than a generation now.

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    12. Re:Science Disagrees... by bobbied · · Score: 2

      Like the people that asks for a proof that vaccines do not cause autism, etc.

      There's plenty of proof to give them for this.. The problem is they won't accept it. The standing argument used to dismiss CDC or actual medical studies basically boils down to some vast conspiracy theory involving thousands of people, from doctors to researchers and many government officials from multiple countries.

      Why do you think that offering proof that Roundup is causing people to die from cancer would be acceptable? The argument is always the same, it's a conspiracy to hide the truth in the name of profits! I swear!

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    13. Re:Science Disagrees... by skoskav · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is the evaluation by IARC that opened up for the lawsuits:

      IARC Monographs Volume 112: evaluation of five organophosphate insecticides and herbicides, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2015:

      The herbicide glyphosate and the insecticides malathion and diazinon were classified as probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A).
      [...]
      For the herbicide glyphosate, there was limited evidence of carcinogenicity in humans for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The evidence in humans is from studies of exposures, mostly agricultural, in the USA, Canada, and Sweden published since 2001. In addition, there is convincing evidence that glyphosate also can cause cancer in laboratory animals.

      That IARC evaluation was subsequently criticized, and other high-profile papers and agencies were unable to reach the same conclusions:

      A regulatory perspective on the potential carcinogenicity of glyphosate, Journal of Toxicology and Health, 2015:

      It appears that IARC has overreached in its conclusion by failing to consider the vast body of literature supporting the notion that glyphosate is not a carcinogen. Besides, IARC has failed to place potential hazard into a context of actual risk. When the conditions of glyphosate use in Egypt is rationally analyzed, it appears that exposure of the public to glyphosate is order of magnitudes far below the zero-risk dose.

      The BfR has finalised its draft report for the re-evaluation of glyphosate - BfR, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, 2015:

      In conclusion of this re-evaluation process of the active substance glyphosate by BfR the available data do not show carcinogenic or mutagenic properties of glyphosate nor that glyphosate is toxic to fertility, reproduction or embryonal/fetal development in laboratory animals.

      Systematic review and meta-analysis of glyphosate exposure and risk of lymphohematopoietic cancers, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 2016:

      Bias and confounding may account for observed associations. Meta-analysis is constrained by few studies and a crude exposure metric, while the overall body of literature is methodologically limited and findings are not strong or consistent. Thus, a causal relationship has not been established between glyphosate exposure and risk of any type of LHC.

      EPA Releases Draft Risk Assessments for Glyphosate, Environmental Protection Agency, 2017:

      The draft human health risk assessment concludes that glyphosate is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. The Agency’s assessment found no other meaningful risks to human health when the product is used according to the pesticide label. The Agency’s scientific findings are consistent with the conclusions of science reviews by a number of other countries as well as the 2017 National Institute of Health Agricultural Health Survey.

      Glyphosate toxicity and carcinogenicity: a review of the scientific basis of the European Union assessment and its differences with IARC, Archives of Toxicology, 2017:

      Since glyphosate was introduced in 1974, all regulatory assessments have established that glyphosate has low hazard potential to mammals, however, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) concluded in March 2015 that it is p

    14. Re:Science Disagrees... by cdsparrow · · Score: 2

      This is why the system set up as the United States has lasted over 200 years. The constitution was a contract between the states and the new federal government. The architects of the federal gov and constitution had to figure out a way that the states would actually sign on to this experiment, therefore most control was given to the states. One thing that amazes me is that some states are now voting on bills to reduce their effective power by making their electors follow a national popular vote. After something like that is in place, 100% of a state could vote for x, but the electors would end up voting for y.

    15. Re: Science Disagrees... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, Monsanto used to be the largest manufacturer of PCBs in the US, a fair amount of which apparently got dumped into some rivers. They paid out $700 million to some people in Alabama as a settlement. Something along the same lines in Wales. They were also involved in making agent orange for the US to use in Vietnam, and then denied a connection between exposure and US veterans' medical problems. They settled that one too. They've also admitted to illegal bribery and accounting fraud.

    16. Re: Science Disagrees... by c6gunner · · Score: 2

      How many decades did it take until it was official that smoking cigarettes caused cancer?

      Not particularly long. The question, of course, is when did people first start looking at the possibility, and what kind of studies were done.

      If the kind of studies which have been done on roundup had instead been done when people first started smoking, we would have had a conclusive link in a matter of years. I don't think you realize how much of a difference there is between modern clinical trials and animal studies compared to what they were like in the past.

    17. Re:Science Disagrees... by markdavis · · Score: 2

      >"Please provide a credible citation which shows that roundup is not carcinogenic."

      Besides being difficult to prove a negative, I would ask "under what conditions and circumstances?" Using Roundup on weeds in a yard several times a year, properly, is almost certainly safe. I admit I don't know the details of the case but the links and stories have no useful information on things like:

      Was this guy following ALL the instructions on the label?
      Was he mixing the correct dilution?
      How often was he using it?
      Was he breathing it because of improper equipment?
      Was he getting it on his skin regularly (see warning label)?

      Lots of useful and generally safe chemicals are dangerous when misused. California seems to think that just about everything made is carcinogenic, for example. I just went and downloaded the label and there are warnings about using it, washing after using it, avoiding wind, getting it in eyes or on on clothing, correct dilution, etc.

      I would hate to see the manufacturer penalized, open the door for frivolous lawsuits, hugely increased prices, and even possibly damage availability due to unusual edge cases which might also involve product misuse.

    18. Re: Science Disagrees... by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, that's fair. Kinda. I mean the PCB thing ... for the majority of the time they were being manufactured nobody really knew about the risks, and Monsanto certainly wasn't the only manufacturer. And they stopped making them well before any laws were passed which would have put a stop to it. But, sure, at least your criticisms are in the realm of reality.

      Monsanto did have a less-than-stellar record some 50 years ago, but I'm not sure that it's particularly rational to hate a corporation because of things they did back when most of the people they currently employ were still in diapers. I do appreciate you providing some decent criticism rather than the usual garbage though.

    19. Re: Science Disagrees... by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      like supposedly suing completely innocent farmers

      You can read the Canada Supreme Court decision that Monsato won over Percy Schmeiser (first link in the references). It was pretty obvious that he was innocent. The Court even reduced his fine to $1 (a fact scrubbed from the wiki page, probably by Monsanto-paid editors) because they determined that he didn't benefit in any way from planting the RoundUp Ready seeds (he never sprayed RoundUp on his crops).

      The Court only decided in favor of Monsanto because they did have a patent, and they determined Schmeiser violated that patent by planting seeds with the patented gene. And even that determination is suspect because the Court bought Monsanto's argument that there was no way for plants to develop resistance to RoundUp on their own. So Schmeiser "ought to have known" that the canola plants he found in the gutters by his field that survived spraying with RoundUp were from Monsanto's patented seeds. This argument was later disproven when weeds were found which had developed resistance to RoundUp on their own, meaning Schmeiser was right when he argued that he believed the Canola in his gutters had developed resistance on their own.

    20. Re:Science Disagrees... by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      You're not proving a negative, you're proving a positive where there are two positive states, and then phrasing the result as a negative.

      Yes, you can always rework a sentence to use a negative instead of a positive. Duh.

      No, that doesn't mean negatives are provable.

    21. Re: Science Disagrees... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      According to Wikipedia Monsanto took over manufacturing of PCBs in 1935. Also during the 1930s the toxicity of PCBs became well known. The first well documented medical cases were in the late 30s and warnings continued to be issued through the 1940s.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      It also mentions that Monsanto knew about the problems in the 1960s, despite their efforts to remain ignorant, yet carried on making PCBs anyway.

      They are not much better these days. Just listen to this bullshit: https://youtu.be/ovKw6YjqSfM

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  2. Was it a jury of scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't care what a jury of Jerry Springer-watching automatons find about scientific subjects.

  3. Re:11,200 lawsuits? by 1ucius · · Score: 2

    I'm sure they would...but cancer cases normally can't qualify b/c lack common facts.

    So, the fallback strategy is to try a handful (4-10) of test cases to establish a going rate, then use those data points to settle the rest.

  4. Re:Science says you're a dumb cunt. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not just about evidence of culpability, but also about the insane payouts. GP is 100% right that these are ultimately paid for by the rest of us. Our legal system here might be a bit stingy in that it only awards claims for actual material damages like medical bills or loss of income, with tiny amounts (5 figures perhaps) for "mental anguish" (not having a jury decide such things helps a lot). We do not have anything like punitive damages either; any fines are paid to the state. Now if someone suffered from another one's fault, especially in cases of negligence, carelessness or wilful wrongdoing, I think a reasonable amount of punitive damages ought to be awarded. But $289 million or even $78 million to any single individual is completely insane.

    --
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  5. Re:Science says "moehard" is a dumb faggot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  6. Somebody on the linked /. story made a good point by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    roundup has other things besides glysophate in it, and it's likely those are the cancer causing compounds. e.g. Bayer is using glysophate as a red herring to get out of paying.

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  7. I should add by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    there's a nice big paper trail where the big wigs were aware of risks and ignored them. That's probably the biggest issue. e.g. the paper trail doesn't being with "There are risks, we need to research them" and then end with "We researched them and they are safe". It begins with "There are risks, we need to bury them" and ends there.

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  8. Re:"ultimately paid by the rest of us?" I doubt it by capt_peachfuzz · · Score: 2

    If you buy food that comes from a farm, you will be paying for it. Doubly-indirectly, but you'll be paying.

  9. Re:Maybe it's the articles I happen to read, but . by bobbied · · Score: 3, Informative

    Bayer continues "to believe firmly that science confirms that glyphosate-based herbicides do not cause cancer".

    It always sets of my BS detector that it leaves a loop hole for one of the solvents or even the glyphosate when combined with one of the solvents to cause cancer.

    That seems pretty iron clad and not weasel worded to me. Roundup is a glyphosate based herbicide. The scientific evidence says it doesn't cause cancer. Or more accurately, doesn't cause in increase in cancer risk, even at moderate exposure levels well above what most people experience.

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  10. Re: Fuck Monsanto. Fuck Bayer's. by Ries · · Score: 2

    Targets enzyme in plants, turns out some bacteria also use that enzyme, biodome bacteria living in the intestines of bees.

  11. Juries are stupid by mpercy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Juries are often filled with anti-corporate types who want to stick it to the man regardless of reality.

    Might Roundup be carcinogenic? Sure. Did a guy who used it in his lawncare regime get exposed enough to *cause* his *particular* cancer? I hugely doubt it.

    I mean, unless he filled his pool with it an swam around in it for a few days...the level of exposure with proper use is pretty much zero.

  12. Re:Science says "moehard" is a dumb faggot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "no apparent risk to consumers was identified"
    https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/5263

    "The Meeting concluded that glyphosate is unlikely to be genotoxic at anticipated dietary exposures. Several carcinogenicity studies in mice and rats are available. The Meeting concluded that glyphosate is not carcinogenic in rats but could not exclude the possibility that it is carcinogenic in mice at very high doses. In view of the absence of carcinogenic potential in rodents at human-relevant doses and the absence of genotoxicity by the oral route in mammals, and considering the epidemiological evidence from occupational exposures, the Meeting concluded that glyphosate is unlikely to pose a carcinogenic risk to humans from exposure through the diet. The Meeting reaffirmed the group ADI for the sum of glyphosate and its metabolites of 0–1 mg/kg body weight on the basis of effects on the salivary gland. The Meeting concluded that it was not necessary to establish an ARfD for glyphosate or its metabolites in view of its low acute toxicity."
    https://www.who.int/foodsafety/jmprsummary2016.pdf?ua=1

    "the Agency reevaluated the human carcinogenic potential of glyphosate, which
    included a weight-of-evidence evaluation of data from animal toxicity, genotoxicity, and
    epidemiological studies. This evaluation was presented to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
    Rodenticide Scientific Advisory Panel (FIFRA SAP) and was subsequently updated based on their
    review. The Agency concluded that glyphosate should be classified as “not likely to be
    carcinogenic to humans.”
    https://www.regulations.gov/contentStreamer?documentId=EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0361-0068&contentType=pdf

  13. Re:Science says "moehard" is a dumb faggot by Trogre · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "not carcinogenic in rats but could not exclude the possibility that it is carcinogenic in mice at very high doses. "

    In other words, don't drink the stuff, and it's less carcinogenic than sunlight, diesel, or your computer screen.

    You really are doing more harm than good by trying to get glyphosate banned. It will be replaced by something more toxic and probably patent encumbered.

    Don't like Monsanto? Fine, no one will blame you for that, just buy your glyphosate from another source (they only own the Roundup trademark).

    --
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  14. Re:Somebody on the linked /. story made a good poi by caseih · · Score: 2

    Mod parent up. This is a very important point. The active ingredients of pesticides are highly regulated, with mandatory toxicity studies. However the other ingredients, including adjuvants and surfactants are not regulated at all, at least here in Canada. So we have no idea how toxic or safe some of these additional chemicals are, which is deeply worrisome, especially the unknown effect on wildlife. Many of these surfactants and adjuvants are required to make the pesticides work better, but aren't included in the jugs; they are added to the tank separately. Most are probably harmless, consisting of soaps and at least one I use is derived from soybean oil. When new formulations of old chemicals come out, I'm not sure how much work has to be done to re-register the chemical.

  15. Re:Put your hand out, let's experiment on you fagg by black3d · · Score: 3

    "Drink a glass" is a common argument from those unable to to comprehend the difference between a carcinogen and a toxin.

    Cyanide isn't carcinogenic. But you wouldn't drink a glass of it because it's extremely toxic. You avoid drinking a glass of glyphosate because its toxic at that dosage. That fact is not evidence for it being carcinogenic, whatosever.

    So then they goal-post shift to "it's toxic therefore it's dangerous". But 90% of the stuff we consume is toxic if consumed at a quantity in which it's toxic to humans. Water is toxic if you drink too much of it. It causes acute water toxicity. The key is that we consume goods at levels they're not toxic in humans. "The dose makes the poison".

    So then they move the goalposts again to "any amount of a toxic chemical is bad", illustrating their complete misunderstanding of chemistry or toxicity. No, it's not. Bananas contain potassium. Potassium is required by the body for many chemical processes. But if you drink a glass of it, you'll die. If you get none of it at all, you'll die. Same goes for copper. Same goes for magnesium. Etc. Required to live. Only dangerous if you consume too much. Arsenic and formaldehyde are found in plenty of foods - but they're not toxic at the levels we consume them. Hell, cyanide is produced in plenty of plants we eat. But it's not toxic at the levels we consume it. Trace amounts of glyphosate found on food are thousands of times below the threshold of toxicity in humans - it's non bio-accumulating, so unless you're eating several thousands cabbages in one sitting, you can never consume glyphosate in toxic quantities from food.

    Yeah - there's plenty of evidence glyphosate is toxic at high doses, just like almost every pesticide used in organic food production. Which is why you need to wear safety gear if you're handling it directly. But the fact it's toxic is not evidence its carcinogenic at all, and when the summation of IARC findings that it "may" cause one type of cancer is "because people blamed it for their cancer", you just have to look at the number of folk who think vaccines cause autism to understand that science is never determined by popularity. Policy may be. Science is not.

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