Slashdot Mirror


Australia Threatens Social Media Laws That Could Jail Tech Execs (cnet.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNET: Following the livestreamed New Zealand mosque shooting that left 50 dead in Christchurch, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison is looking to crack down on extremist content on social media. Morrison will on Tuesday meet with Australian executives of Facebook, Twitter and Google to discuss extremist content legislation that would punish these companies' executives with jail time, the Australian Financial Review reports. Local internet service providers will also be present at the meeting.

Details of the proposed legislation aren't yet known. However, Europe's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which applies to any company operating in the continent, showed that tech companies can change their global practices to appease local legislation. News of Morrison's meeting with tech executives comes on the same day that his government announced increased punishment for companies misusing user information. Maximum penalties for misuse of private data was raised from AU$2.1 million to AU$10 million -- or 10 percent of the company's domestic revenue, or three times the value gained from that misuse of data.

81 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. tech will just take an ausexit then by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    tech will just take an ausexit then

    1. Re:tech will just take an ausexit then by TimothyHollins · · Score: 2

      Possibly, but unlikely. It is still a lucrative market, the only difference being that the margins get somewhat smaller.

      On the other hand, if the big players left it would create a valuable vacuum allowing startups to compete. And a Twitter or Facebook without the information stealing scheme would be a real threat to the big guys if it ever managed to gain traction (such as grabbing 100% of the Australian market).

      So for our sake, I hope you're right.

    2. Re:tech will just take an ausexit then by mjwx · · Score: 1

      tech will just take an ausexit then

      And what exactly will they be removing from Australia?

      This would be like Iran threatening to leave the Mars... They haven't got anything there to leave.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  2. Size matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whilst GDPR shows that tech companies can change their global practices to appease local legislation - Australia is tiny compared to Europe, so I suggest the big tech companies show the Australian Government the finger, stop providing all services into Australia, and then wait for the inevitable citizen uprising which will force the Government to retract from their stupidity.

    1. Re:Size matters by sinij · · Score: 2

      While it is appealing to support such move when Australia is so clearly in the wrong, just think through implications of corporations prevailing over governments. Do you think for a moment that corporations won't abuse such newfound power? If Australia can be subdued in this way, so can any Middle East, Africa, South America, Baltic, Scandinavian, non-China Asia, Canada and so on countries. This is more than a half of the world where rule of law potentially could be subverted. There is no way this would end well for citizens of there.

      The only reasonable outcome to cheer and hope for is that compliance with this misguided proposed legislation would make these services awful, such as YouTube with only lolcats videos and 6 months+ review and approval queue to publish anything new.

    2. Re:Size matters by thereddaikon · · Score: 1

      There is also a limit to how much they will bend to local laws. Tech companies, like any company will take the path of least resistance whatever it may be. For GDPR it was simple arithmetic. Beyond a certain size it made financial sense to follow the regulation to keep doing business in the EU. For smaller companies however, often times single person or mom and pop affairs, it was impossible to take on the overhead so they stopped selling to the EU. Stuff like this makes me wonder what the path of least resistance will be and how far are both sides willing to go.

      The Australians and Kiwis are clearly no friends to the liberal ideals of freedom of speech and thought. These social media companies at a low level rely on user's ability to hold those freedoms. Threatening jail time is a major escalation. I see the companies pulling their physical offices out of freedom hating countries long term. There isn't really any need to have a physical office there anyways unless its a geolocated data center. What then? Will Australia seize the datacenter for storing "objectionable content"? Will they issue arrest warrants for Larry Page and Mark Zuckerberg? Are they willing to damage diplomatic relations with the US over that?

      Not to say that Google, Facebook or any of the other tech companies are good guys. Plenty of things to criticize them for, and their own inconsistent application of freedom of speech is one of them. But I take a hard stance when tyrants try to censor. New Zealand has an official censor. No western country should have a censor. WTF.

    3. Re:Size matters by thereddaikon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Read up on the East India Tea Company. Was very much an international corporation with a standing army and navy and successfully subjugated empires on its own. Their downfall only came about when they bit off more than they could chew. People look to SciFi for hypercorps like Tyrell and Wayland-Yutani that have more power than nations but they should look to the past. They existed once.

    4. Re: Size matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Found the chink

    5. Re:Size matters by desdinova+216 · · Score: 2

      strange, I seem to remember that in the days before hyper targeted ads and tracking ads were more clever and creative. I would welcome back the creative ad overlords.

    6. Re:Size matters by lgw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Read up on the East India Tea Company. Was very much an international corporation with a standing army and navy and successfully subjugated empires on its own.

      Sort of. Mercantilism is hard to understand in a modern context. The East India Company was far more in bed with the government than any modern corporation, and its only because of that that it was allowed it's own armed forces. The British government saw it as a free British army/navy, and there was enormous overlap between ownership in the EIC and power in the government.

      Much economics of the time was of the form "you pay the government for a monopoly (or earn it by supporting the government militarily), you make whatever money you can" and while the EIC was a bit abstracted from that, it wasn't far. While it wasn't "Lord Soandso has the salt monopoly as part of his domain granted by the Queen" it was "the EIC is granted a charter by the Queen, and Lord Soandso owns a big chunk".

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re: Size matters by sinij · · Score: 1

      I see you are grinding your Social Credit.

    8. Re:Size matters by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      What was the point of that diatribe? Yeah, I get it, you secretly hope the US will fail, and sit around at home eating donuts and running out fantasy scenarios in your head.
      But if the US should "Loose" , then trust me: that one will reverberate. and you WON'T be better off.
      Any major player in the global economy, if they failed, would cause hardships.
      Say China, tomorrow, disappeared. Would the rest of the world continue on as normal? of course not.

  3. Anybody remember freedom of speech? by walterbyrd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That was awesome. Too bad freedom of speech is dead now. Ah well, it had a good run.

    1. Re: Anybody remember freedom of speech? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Pepperidge Farm remembers!

    2. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by xpiotr · · Score: 1, Troll

      Isn't it more the consequences of once free speech.
      If you host a site that encourages people to kill other people, be ready to take to the consequences of this.

    3. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What 'freedom of speech' are you talking about? The freedom to air your political views without being jailed by the government? You still have that. Or are you a conservative and this is more about you wanting a free pass to spread hate without consequences?

    4. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Old joke:

      In Communist Poland we have freedom of speech. In Imperialist America you have freedom after speech.

    5. Re: Anybody remember freedom of speech? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The two are not mutually exclusive. Your leftist brethren, and you if your post is indicative of your rhetoric, spread hate, as you just did, by categorizing everyone on the right as a hatemonger. Think before you post hypocritical statements.

    6. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Get a VPN and surf to freedom.
      As long as the crypto holds.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    7. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Freedom of speech is dead on the internet. I don't care if you're in the USA or not. The internet, as we knew it, is on death's doorstep. It's a few years away from being a cable TV package (ahem, youtube tv). In the US, they don't even bother to ban sites. They just run a perpetual propaganda campaign and flood the forums with corrupt moderators, trolls and shills. You can't have a real conversation with your countrymen like that. And, having a verifiable ID (which, believe me, will be pushed as a solution to all those "Russian" trolls at Eglin AFB, in Israel and all over the "Western" world) is not the solution. The fact is the internet is dying. The sooner we can get the smart and reasonable people to see that, the sooner we can start to rebuild our communities. The question is whether we can do this before we are living in a virtual cage from which revolt is the only escape.

    8. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by BringsApples · · Score: 2

      Live-streaming murder is illegal. They're simply telling the execs that run these businesses, "You sure look like you don't give a fuck about the results of what you're putting out in the world. You should give a fuck, or you'll be taken away from the world and put into a cage."

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    9. Re: Anybody remember freedom of speech? by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      Pepperidge Farm remembers!

      But Pepperidge Farm ain't just gonna keep to Pepperidge Farm's self free of charge. Maybe you go out and buy yourself some of these distinctive Milano cookies, maybe this whole thing disappears.

    10. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Live-streaming murder is illegal.

      Why not just make murder illegal, whether it is live-streamed or not?

    11. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      What does that have to do with livestreaming it? You surely understand that terrorism is far more effective when the terrorist himself is able to speak directly, right? You do understand that those who deliberately amplify, or ignore that they're amplifying, the words of terrorists are ultimately complicit?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    12. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      So you're against YouTube taking down ISIS beheading videos?

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    13. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by lgw · · Score: 2

      Freedom of speech has never been absolute, at least not in the US.

      It very nearly is. Speech that will provoke clear and immediate violence is not protected, but this very rarely comes up, That's really about it, other than the blatantly unconstitutional obscenity laws (and even then, most of those are restrictions on business rather than speech per se), and arguably some bits of the DMCA.

      Most of the examples people like to trot out are not criminal, but instead torts.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    14. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by lgw · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You surely understand that terrorism is far more effective when the terrorist himself is able to speak directly, right?

      Yeah, price of freedom. Everyone has the right to speak, even assholes. Do not give the government the power to decide who's a terrorist and who's a protestor, or you effectively end legal protest against the government (this is not hypothetical, it's the status quo in China). Would you really be in favor of jailing a journalist who showed a terrorists video?

      We have laws against making money from criminal acts, and those are fine. Not that any advertiser would want to be shown along side such content in the first place.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    15. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by Can'tNot · · Score: 1, Redundant

      You are nostalgic for something which never existed. Speech has never been an absolute freedom, certain speech has always been prohibited and widely agreed that it should be prohibited. There are many examples of this if you just take a second to think about them: shouting fire in a theater, sharing nuclear launch codes, etc.

      In context, you sound like you're reminiscing for the good old days when we could all film ourselves murdering people and no one would object. This is not a freedom that you or anyone has ever had.

    16. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      So you're against YouTube taking down ISIS beheading videos?

      No. But I am against the government requiring them to take down the videos.

      Censorship is a FAR greater danger to our freedom than terrorism.

    17. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Too bad freedom of speech is dead now.

      Freedom of speech never existed in Australia or in many countries in the world.

    18. Re: Anybody remember freedom of speech? by ewibble · · Score: 1

      If you are talking about republicans and democrats, then yes of course. If you are talking about nazis then no. Also you can have good parts an and bad parts to their personality, just because they believe in one thing that is wrong does not make them an all round bad person.

    19. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      Freedom only functions for those that do what they should do. I really wonder why someone would want to watch a murder happen. If you find some air of interest in watching murder, then I feel like you should maybe go see a psychologist.

      In a movie it's one thing - you know it's not real. But to watch it happen for real, and to have the ability to disregard the fact that the murdered is losing their very life, and that they have loved ones that will miss them... the words "narcissist" and "sociopath" come to mind.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    20. Re: Anybody remember freedom of speech? by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      So many people forget this, that people are complicated, deep creatures. There are many people in the world generally good with one ( or more) tragic flaws, for whatever reason. We judge them based on the balance of their flaws. Good points can outweigh the bad.

    21. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      You surely understand that terrorism is far more effective when the terrorist himself is able to speak directly, right? You do understand that those who deliberately amplify, or ignore that they're amplifying, the words of terrorists are ultimately complicit?

      You surely understand that opposition to the government is far more effective when the opposant himself is able to speak directly, right? You do understand that those who deliberately amplify, or ignore that they're amplifying, the words of opposition members are ultimately complicit?

      You surely understand that opposition to apartheid is far more effective when the opposant himself is able to speak directly, right? You do understand that those who deliberately amplify, or ignore that they're amplifying, the words of anti-apartheid advocates are ultimately complicit?

      You surely understand that social change is far more effective when the social change proponents themselves are able to speak directly, right? You do understand that those who deliberately amplify, or ignore that they're amplifying, the words of advocates for change are ultimately complicit?

      See how this works?

    22. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by ChatHuant · · Score: 2

      Freedom only functions for those that do what they should do.

      Used to be, people were free to do whatever laws didn't specifically forbid. You seem to advocate that people should only be free to do what the laws specifically allow. That's not freedom. That's a cage.

      the words "narcissist" and "sociopath" come to mind

      Yes, people who behave in non-approved ways clearly have psychiatric problems and, for the good of society, need to be treated - preferably in isolated places where they don't risk to infect the general populace with their madness. There are some great precedents too.

       

    23. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      You seem to advocate that people should only be free to do what the laws specifically allow.

      In what way?

      Yes, people who behave in non-approved ways clearly have psychiatric problems and, for the good of society, need to be treated - preferably in isolated places where they don't risk to infect the general populace with their madness. There are some great precedents [wikipedia.org] too.

      Let me wipe the sarcasm off my eyes...
      You're comparing: "me saying that people that like to watch murder should go have a mental eval" to "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union". Why?

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    24. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      You seem to advocate that people should only be free to do what the laws specifically allow.

      In what way?

      Your statement was "Freedom only functions for those that do what they should do". My statement would be "freedom functions for everybody who doesn't do what they are forbidden to do by laws".

      Suppose somebody comes up with some new thing. In your case they're forbidden to do it by default - until some new law comes around that explicitly permits it. In my case, they're free to do it; if proven detrimental to society, then laws explicitly forbidding it may be written.

      You're comparing: "me saying that people that like to watch murder should go have a mental eval" to "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union". Why?

      Because it's the same thing, albeit at a different scale. You appear to try to defend censorship by stating "people who want to watch this video must be bonkers, so not allowing them to watch what they want is justified".

      Labeling opponents as psychopaths is an immediate blocker for any meaningful discussion, and lets you act without listening to the opponent's opinions or even taking his rights into account anymore. This is why it's a favorite tool of authoritarian societies everywhere.

    25. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      I apologize for the double reply - I thought a bit and I believe I have a better formulation for the idea I'm trying to convey:

      Your statement seems to imply that freedom is something you gain: people start in a state of non-freedom, and obtain freedom by "doing what they should do".

      My opinion is the opposite. I think that in a free society freedom is something to lose. All people are born in a state of freedom. They can only lose this state by doing what they're not supposed to do - that is, what is explicitly forbidden by laws.

    26. Re:Anybody remember freedom of speech? by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      I see what's wrong here. You and I are talking about 2 different things. You're correct in what you're saying. Man's laws are, in effect, a rule list whereby the default is to allow things, unless they're illegal. I agree.

      But yeah, those that like to watch murder happen are bonkers. However I'm not trying to express that the single act alone, of watching a murder happen, should be illegal, nor should being bonkers be illegal (and I think this is the difference between your take, and mine on the soviet union bit). I'm saying that the act of making public, videos of murders happening, should come with consequences. I feel this way because people that enjoy watching murder are bringing themselves closer to acting on that thought. Same thing with people that watch child porn.

      These folks that are bonkers for watching murder aren't my opponents. I just think it's gross - like eating buggers. Adults that eat their buggers are bonkers, no? I'll bet you don't eat your buggers.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
  4. Nobody reads the titles by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This doesn't make any sense to me.

    Being from the US it's tempting to make a "freedom of speech" argument, however since this is Australia I won't even go down that path. Looking at it from a purely logistical standpoint - how on Earth is a company supposed to suppress LIVESTREAMS of "extremist content". Even a human reviewer won't know what's going on until sometime specific happens.

    The best they could ever hope for would be to just have a really good user reporting system but even with that you're not going to stop the first group of people from seeing it. All this will do is enforced is basically to make tech companies simply not allow livestreaming. And heck even outside of livestreaming for something like Youtube they can't possibly human review all uploaded content to know if it's against the rules.

    To me, whether there's nefarious motive behind it or sincerely good intentions, this seems like a governmental push to get us back to the 1950's era of curated content only coming from official sources, rather than people actually sharing information among themselves.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    1. Re: Nobody reads the titles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ^^ Parent has hit the nail on the head.
      Govts HATE the loss of media control and will jump on any excuse to seize it back.

    2. Re:Nobody reads the titles by radja · · Score: 1

      Facebook shot themselves in the foot by introducing censorship on their platform. They automatically detect nudity, and it doesn't even need to have an embedded watermark.

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    3. Re:Nobody reads the titles by mark-t · · Score: 2

      So basically, don't allow live content anymore, right?

      You realize that for this to be effective, you would also basically have to outlaw skype or any form of group chat that has video as well, don't you?

    4. Re:Nobody reads the titles by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      And even if you did that, how many human reviewers are you going to require that companies hire? Let's say that Facebook wants to protect against someone livestreaming extremist content so they implement this. There are reportedly about 1.7 billion Facebook users. If even 0.1% of them livestreamed, this would be 1,700,000 livestreams to check. Is Facebook going to hire a a million people to check livestreams?

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    5. Re:Nobody reads the titles by guruevi · · Score: 2

      They could detect gunshots, that technology exists. As someone above said, they started the censorship with automatically blocking keywords and people that indicated a non-leftist political perspective. Now they have to endure the race to the leftist bottom, where nobody is allowed to speak freely.

      And yes, I know that free speech also allows for the most vile disruptive people to have a platform. The founders of the US knew that, everybody that advocates free speech knows that and that's the price we are willing to pay.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    6. Re:Nobody reads the titles by Sique · · Score: 1
      Somehow the major TV broadcasters have only a few live shows per day, and on those shows, they already have people switching cameras, fading sounds in and out and similar stuff.

      With livestreams someone else is broadcasting, there is no such infrastructure in place.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    7. Re:Nobody reads the titles by Goldsmith · · Score: 2

      I think you're arguing from the wrong perspective. It's not the government's job to protect anyone's business model, particularly if that model is facilitating serious crime. Facebook and Google built video entertainment businesses that they can't effectively manage. That's their problem, not Australia's.

      People may not remember 20 years ago, but we were able to share information prior to Facebook and Google. They did not invent video sharing, free speech, or message boards.

    8. Re:Nobody reads the titles by MBGMorden · · Score: 2

      Gunshots don't imply extremist content. It could be someone reporting on a situation. It could be shooting a gun at a gun range for target practice. Or it could even be a loud car exhaust (see video below where some guys get descended upon by the local SWAT team who thought their car exhaust was a machine gun).

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    9. Re:Nobody reads the titles by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Each TV broadcaster has a single stream to worry about. It's literally a "YOU HAD ONE JOB!" scenario. Do you have any idea how many livestreams are going on at any given time on Facebook, Twitch, and/or Youtube? It is not logistically possible, let alone financially, to review all those streams.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    10. Re:Nobody reads the titles by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Maybe we don't need livestreams, or maybe livestreams should be scheduled ahead of time into a slot, and an employee should sit there with their finger on a button using a 7 second delay like network TV. It's not impossible to do this. You just have to get past the idea that we need people to be able to broadcast their stupid livestreams over Facebook without any moderation. Remember, you can still setup your own server and host your own livestream - it's not a freedom of speech issue even if it was in the US. It's saying the social media company is partly responsible for filtering the content it's serving. They're the ones making advertising money on these videos.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    11. Re:Nobody reads the titles by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      I was around 20 years ago - and on the internet then. I also remember that it was a much smaller and quieter place back then. The average person wasn't using the internet. That has changed dramatically.

      Aside from the business model angle, this isn't trying to artificially maintain a business model that is dying, but rather trying to artificially kill a business . . . because it facilitates people being able to freely communicate with each other, which is something the government is afraid of.

      Far enough back the masses were informed only by someone with deep pockets. Someone who could print a newspaper, or broadcast a radio station, and later a TV station. There was a filter on that information. More "underground" ideas were generally only spread around at your local pubs and through word of mouth. And to start even the internet was like that. Your average person had no clue what USENET was or how to use it.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    12. Re:Nobody reads the titles by desdinova+216 · · Score: 1

      and that's what the legacy media companies really want.

    13. Re:Nobody reads the titles by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety".

      I don't buy into the "maybe we don't need livestreams" argument. The free and open exchange of information and ideas is paramount to a free society. Restricting that speech is a crime far greater than any terrorist could hope to achieve.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    14. Re: Nobody reads the titles by desdinova+216 · · Score: 2

      I don't think it's the governments, I think it's more the legacy media companies.

    15. Re:Nobody reads the titles by lgw · · Score: 1

      They could detect gunshots, that technology exists.

      You do realize that a big chunk of livestreaming on the internet is video games, right? And that a big chunk of those feature gunshots?

      As someone above said, they started the censorship with automatically blocking keywords and people that indicated a non-leftist political perspective. Now they have to endure the race to the leftist bottom, where nobody is allowed to speak freely.

      Oh, I'm totally happy with Facebook being forced to choose between being a publisher or a common carrier, but imposing the restrictions of both seems rather impractical.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    16. Re:Nobody reads the titles by penandpaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remember, you can still setup your own server and host your own livestream

      Up until your hosting providers cuts you off. Or until you are de-indexed. Or your payment processor cuts you off. Or your bank refuses your business.

      What we have learned is that it doesn't matter if it is "your own ". Harpies will form a mob until that person/entity/idea is gone from the internet and destitute in meat space.

      At what point is it of similar burden to create your own phone network to make a phone call to your neighbor than it is to air a controversial opinion online? Why is it acceptable for "nazi's" to speak hate speech on a phone line and not the internet?

    17. Re:Nobody reads the titles by Solandri · · Score: 1

      It's not the government's job to protect anyone's business model, particularly if that model is facilitating serious crime.

      This isn't a binary succeed/fail thing. A single failure does not indicate there is a problem with the system. This is actually the same problem as Boeing self-testing some of the FAA requirements. Or how every individual files their own income tax returns, and the IRS only spot-auditing a random few to keep people honest.

      Self-regulation is done as a cost-saving measure. If the IRS had to audit everyone's tax return to make sure people were being honest, yes the incidence of cheating would be 0%. But it'd be horrendously expensive to do - so expensive that the cost of enforcement exceeds the increase in revenue from 0% cheating. Self-regulation is done as a cost-cutting measure. As long as the amount of money saved by letting people file their own tax returns exceeds the amount of money lost to a few people who cheat on their taxes, the IRS is still coming out ahead. i.e. Yes some people will cheat. But the cost of catching those cheaters is greater than the tax money you'd get from running enough audits to catch them. In other words, the goal here is to maximize revenue, not to maximize compliance.

      Likewise, Google, Facebook, and Twitter provide valuable services to society. You don't want them to livestream terrorist incidents, so you establish a zero-tolerance policy. Compliance with that policy comes at a cost. And if that cost is high enough to force the company to contract or stop offering their service, the loss to society may be greater than the value of compliance with your zero-tolerance policy. That is, the regulation is detracting from society, rather than contributing to it. Remember, the goal of the regulation is to maximize the value of the bossiness model's contribution to society, not to maximize compliance with the regulations.

      So yes, it's not the government's job to protect anyone's business model. But it is the government's job not pass overzealous regulation which quashes a business model making a net beneficial contribution to society. If complying with a zero-tolerance policy against terrorist videos is so expensive as to make these services financially untenable, then your regulation is equivalent to banning live-streaming services. You've just done it in a roundabout way to avoid responsibility for banning such services.

    18. Re:Nobody reads the titles by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      Your vision of the service would cost at least $1 per minute considering the expertise that would be required of the human reviewers. There is no AI that can reliably detect violence and extremism in a general fashion. Actually, $1 / minute could be really low for humans to agree to a job that guarantees jail time if you screw up or simply don't have the same opinion of what is violent or extremist as every possible randomly chosen jury of peers.

      At the least, you'd be turning the clock back to the days when very few could exercise the right to communicate to the masses and making that very few be "those with money".

    19. Re:Nobody reads the titles by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      I get it. Troll. Nobody could seriously suggest that Facebook employ enough video experts to perform live extremism detection on every video posted. Assuming they actually had the money to do so (they don't), and enough capable people exist in the worldwide unemployed pool (they don't), I think Facebook would become the world's largest employer very quickly. I can't find precise statistics, but feel it likely after seeing their totals on posted videos over time that their max simultaneous video posting rate is in the millions and would thus require a number of reviewers in the millions.

    20. Re: Nobody reads the titles by scdeimos · · Score: 1

      ^ this. Media empires are bleeding money left and right because social media is eating their lunch and doing it better than they ever could. They want governments to crack down on social media to prevent them being a news outlet so that they can win back the breaking news for themselves. How else are they going keep advertising revenue coming in?

    21. Re:Nobody reads the titles by mjwx · · Score: 1

      This doesn't make any sense to me.

      Being from the US it's tempting to make a "freedom of speech" argument, however since this is Australia I won't even go down that path. Looking at it from a purely logistical standpoint - how on Earth is a company supposed to suppress LIVESTREAMS of "extremist content". Even a human reviewer won't know what's going on until sometime specific happens.

      The best they could ever hope for would be to just have a really good user reporting system but even with that you're not going to stop the first group of people from seeing it. All this will do is enforced is basically to make tech companies simply not allow livestreaming. And heck even outside of livestreaming for something like Youtube they can't possibly human review all uploaded content to know if it's against the rules.

      To me, whether there's nefarious motive behind it or sincerely good intentions, this seems like a governmental push to get us back to the 1950's era of curated content only coming from official sources, rather than people actually sharing information among themselves.

      It doesn't make sense because you're thinking the current Australian government has any real credibility. They don't.

      Have they even voted to make this a law or is it just some Member's brainfart that made it to the press?

      In either case, it will be universally ignored. Both by tech companies and by judges who actually enforce the law. In Australia the courts hold most of the power to determine which laws and what parts of laws are actually enforced.

      However there is a federal election in Australia this year, so expect to see a lot of idiocy mentioned that will never actually see the dingy light of a parliamentary debate, let alone pass the senate and Attorney-Generals (basically the Supreme Court for lack of a better analogy).

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  5. Stupid politicians by pete6677 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yay, another politician looking to make a name for themselves by regulating something they have no understanding of. What could go wrong?

  6. How about a two month cool down period? by ruddk · · Score: 2

    Politicians should not be allowed to suggest any new laws and regulation until they have calmed down. Tragic as it is, clearly you need it, overreacting does not help.

    1. Re:How about a two month cool down period? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Politicians never calm down. Have you seen the media?

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  7. They will lose this war by temcat · · Score: 1

    Living in a country that is currently pretty oppressive in terms of speech (Russia) and observing the same tendencies all over the world, I'm starting to kind of like these developments. The larger the scale of censorship, the quicker people adopt the media and channel that simply cannot be censored, at least without a big collateral damage to national and international IT infrastructure.

  8. Re:Legal minefield and international agreements by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    The trade agreements protect the brand and its right to sell and be competitive.
    Not the staff who have to face their own gov demand for censorship, IP logs, CC numbers, their nations assistance to police.
    US trade agreements are not full diplomatic immunity for all big brand workers.
    Invest in another nation and face its theocracy with blasphemy laws.
    Spain and its all about tracking anything to do with Catalonia.
    China on Taiwan, Tiananmen square, Communist party history, bear cartoons and... .
    Germany and history, the protection of democracy.
    The EU and a link tax, total censorship.

    US freedom of speech and freedom after speech is looking great.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  9. well sure by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Infidel beheadings, of course, will continue to be broadcast unimpeded ...

  10. They want all the advantages of large company by yaznaz · · Score: 1

    without the overhead and disadvantages that smaller companies have and this is what allows them to out-compete and kill the competition. If the same thing happened to a small business, it would be shunned in society and quickly driven to oblivion by public, if not by the legal process.

    I understand the problem of moderating live content on such a large global platform is difficult, but technological limits should not be the argument for bending around legal boundaries and compliance expectations.

    And live streaming of murders is not free speech. Everything has limits and should comply with social norms of what is acceptable and ethical behavior.

    It is time that larger organizations were forced to deal with the issues that come with size and scale. If that levels the playing ground and allows for more competition then it will be a good thing to have.

  11. Thankfully. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Thankfully in America I am free to watch and share the livestream of NZ as much as I please. I should print some screen grabs for my local mosque.

  12. The US needs to follow ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... the EU and Australia.

    Data whoring is getting out of hand.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  13. Terrorism by gillbates · · Score: 1

    Terrorism existed before the internet. If you take away a free internet, you will still have terrorism; you just won't have the freedoms essential for a functioning democracy anymore. You would, in essence, be handing a victory to the terrorists.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  14. Fines from Global revenue by nicolaiplum · · Score: 2

    "Maximum penalties for misuse of private data was raised from AU$2.1 million to AU$10 million -- or 10 percent of the company's domestic revenue,..."

    That's where the Aussies are going wrong.

    The EU is feared because they fine based on global revenues. It's not just a few dollars of Aussie revenue at stake, it's billions at stake for companies who do wrong in the EU.

    This also stops games like claiming revenues are low in one country because the money paid by the consumer in that country are sent to a different country to "provide services".

    --
    "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled"
  15. By this logic... by jnaujok · · Score: 1

    ...Australia would have jailed Abraham Zapruder for the Kennedy assassination.

    Maybe we should go back to blaming the guys pulling the trigger, whether it's on the gun or the video camera.

    --
    Life, the Universe, and Everything... in my image.
  16. Does this mean? by BigDidge · · Score: 1

    I wonder if this could stretch as far as the notion of putting a telecoms giant owner in prison because terrorists used said network to coordinate whatever attack at whichever time.. Maybe it could be me jumping the gun here but you know where stuff leads to these days.. More red tape and threats eh!

  17. Never let a crisis go to waste... by bradley13 · · Score: 1

    So, we have a tragedy in New Zealand. And the politicians are jumping all over it, with attempts to increase governmental power. It would be sad, if it weren't so damned stupid.

    Guns are useful tools. Outlawing tools is not a solution. The internet is the greatest information-sharing tool ever invented. Censoring it is not a solution. A perfectly safe world is not a world anyone would want to live in: freedom would not exist, we would all be locked into individual rubber rooms. How else could mommy-government keep us safe?

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  18. Zuckerberg needs prison by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

    Too bad they won't do that.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  19. if they can objectively predefine it, go for it by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

    If the government can define an algorithm with less than 0.001 percent false positives and 99 percent extremism detection rate that can be used to judge what content is extremist with no input other than the content after the moment the content first appears, go for it. I'm even OK if the algorithm can't be executed by an existing computer as long as the only criteria used are unchanging, concise, provably remove all subjectivity, and can be executed by someone of intelligence higher than about a standard deviation below average.

    IOW, if you pick people randomly, train them, and have them fully independently follow the algorithm on 100,000 videos with no replay capability (they need to keep up with a live stream), there should not be more than one instance, (including those instances where there is an error in application of the algorithm) where a video's classification is improperly determined to be extremist. Even then, given the millions of daily livestreams, this algorithm would expose many people every day to the public humiliation of having a video improperly pulled for content that was not truly extremist. But, I guess that's the price of progress.

  20. I like the idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    But our government knows nothing about IT as demonstrated by their new broadband network, their stupid encryption laws and the fact that government online services seem to be constantly off-line.

    Oh, and of course they'll make sure they're exempt as per normal

  21. Re:extremist content by PPH · · Score: 1

    This.

    These guys are taking away your rights*. And threatening jail time for anyone who doesn't support their pogrom. Sounds pretty extremist to me. ISPs need to band together and block these guys from the Internet. Better safe than sorry until someone actually comes up with a definitive list.

    *Whatever these might actually be in Aus.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  22. How about we punish the politicians and media... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    .. that are stirring up hatred?

    if anyone deserves jailtime, it's the asshats creating the environment of hate.

  23. Who will look after the 'moderators'? by Anomalous+Co-worker · · Score: 1

    I hope Scomo is aware that social networks already contract the work of content moderation out to other companies. These companies employ people in sweatshop conditions to make decisions based on nebulous 'community standards'. They already witness so many horrific things in the course of their work that they are mentally scarred, resort to aberrant behaviour themselves to cope, and lose all support whatsoever if they quit. Insistence that the social networks do more will not improve the situation for these people.