Slashdot Mirror


Fiat Chrysler Will Pay Tesla To Dodge Billions In Emissions Fines (theverge.com)

MDMurphy writes: While people have good and bad things to say about Tesla, one consistent thing has been that the cars emit zero emissions when operating. But in Europe, in exchange for cash, Tesla is merging its fleet with that of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA). The amount FCA is paying Tesla is presumably less than they would in fines if they were on their own. With this merging of the fleets, in Europe at least, a Tesla is no more clean than a diesel Fiat. "The Italian-American carmaker is behind on meeting the new standard, and the so-called open pool option available at the EU allows automakers to group their fleets together to meet the targets," reports Bloomberg. "Payments to Tesla, whose electric cars don't produce CO2 emissions, may amount to over 500 million euros, according to Jefferies."

Ars Technica reports on the strict new EU regulations: "From 2020, 95 percent of an automaker's new cars sold in the EU have to meet this target, with the remaining 5 percent falling under the law in 2021. And the penalties for failing are draconian: a $107 'excess emissions premium' per gram of CO2 over the target, for every single car registered in the EU that year. For some OEMs, this has the potential to be ruinous; if FCA's portfolio were the same in 2021 as it was in 2018, the automaker would have to pay some $3.12 billion, out of total net global profits of $4.1 billion."

72 of 155 comments (clear)

  1. Tesla shorts are shaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Betcha didn't see that one coming

    1. Re:Tesla shorts are shaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      LOL, no shit.

      Coal powered cars for the win.

    2. Re:Tesla shorts are shaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You aren't as smart as you think.

      the so-called open pool option available at the EU allows automakers to group their fleets together to meet the targets

      This should be a pretty clear indicator EU saw that coming too. It is the intended and desired outcome, not a loophole.

      This is a way to get ICE cars to subsidize EV without having to do so specifically.
      With this solution the automakers also gets a choice. They can either focus more on EV themselves or they can do like Fiat and subsidize someone who does.

    3. Re:Tesla shorts are shaking by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      This is a way to get ICE cars to subsidize EV without having to do so specifically.
      With this solution the automakers also gets a choice. They can either focus more on EV themselves or they can do like Fiat and subsidize someone who does.

      +1

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  2. Now you see the true power of the Tesla by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, with Tesla being the only automaker who can realistically deliver cars and charging stations for fleets around the globe needing to meet standards in this way, perhaps it starts to become clear just how incredibly valuable Tesla is becoming...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Sure, the ridiculous regulations are keeping them in business with government interference in the marketplace instead of,them competing on their own merits.

      If the average car buyer was so concerned about CO2 emissions they would only buy electric or maybe hybrid. The fact that they,do not speaks volumes about what buyers want. So instead the government steps in, creates an artificial market in CO2 credits and hey guess what? The air has just as much new CO2 as before. Pollution levels unchanged but thank god some politicians got to virtue signal.

      If Tesla did not exist or the group pooling option didnt exist then we would see huge investment in electrics from all manufacturers. Instead we get wealth transfer to a dead company so a shitty poorly run polluting company can keep at it unchanged.

      Fucking ridiculous shit and you dumb asses applaud it and talk about short sellers while,the world burns.

    2. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sometimes regulation is required if the market is making bad decisions for the safety of the public. Let me guess, you think the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act were terrible because if "the market" wanted clean air they would buy power from coal plants that voluntarily installed scrubbers? Or "the market" would move to places where industries were not dumping toxic shit into waterways?

      The EU decided they want less carbon output from transportation. And they adopted a market-based solution akin to cap and trade.

      So what is your problem again? FCA couldn't adopt to what the market desires - cleaner transport - so they are buying space from another company that creates zero emission vehicles.

      Don't be an idiot.

    3. Re:Now you see the true power of the Tesla by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      The Italian-American carmaker

      Is that a bit like an "Italian-American businessman"? "Nice emission-free car youse got dere, be a shame iff'n something wuz to happen to it".

    4. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      According to the summary, about $500,000,000.00 plus whatever the exchange difference is from Euros worth of pollution was saves. Otherwise Fiat wouldn't pay Tesla.

      So a polluting company has paid a non/less polluting company a half billion euro. That means a polluter is now subsidizing a non polluter. This is the very definition of a free market economy, since pollution is a negative externality in an unregulated market.

      Or is it ok if we all shit on your potato latkas?

    5. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Go eat some meat tainted with salmonella because it wasn't inspected by the FDA. Follow that with a side of botulism from improperly canned foods because they weren't inspected either.

      Then drive your Ford Pinto down the road and pray you don't get rear-ended because nobody recalled them for turning info fireballs.

      If you survive your day, you can go home to your asbestos-filled home (ignore that mild cough... it's surely nothing). Eat a nice dinner dinner with loads of FD&C #2 food coloring (not banned for causing cancer now, because regulations are bad). Wash it down with a Coca-Cola (now with more cocaine since those nasty regulations were eliminated).

      Take a shower in lead-tainted water. Put on your extremely flammable pajamas. Get your pregnant wife a glass of lead-tainted water to wash down the thalidomide she's taking to help with nausea.

      There's your unregulated paradise, bitch. Enjoy it.

    6. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      1) pollution was not reduced. Only averaged ,,,
      2) successful company forced to subsidize unsuccessful company. This is the opposite of free market.

      You could argue that the legislation needs improved. That's usually fair game, but even as it is, it is still useful.

      Guess what subsidizing a company making electric cars means? It means electric cars become more widely adopted, which means infrastructure is built to support them, which further accelerates electric car sales.

      It also means companies get better at making electric cars, that are either better, cost less, or both.

      What does those two things mean long term? Lower emissions, particularly if you eventually make it harder to dodge the fines.

    7. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Buyers want affordable. Otherwise we'd all be driving Rolls Royce. The volume in sales is at the bottom end of the market for any given category where lower price is more important than value for money.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Kind of like carbon offsetting. A polluting company buys a chunk of forest and then claims it's offsetting its pollution. But the forest was there before, so nothing has changed except for this "accounting trick". Even if they plant a forest, the biggest CO2 fixation happens in the first few years of growth. Mature trees remove much less CO2 from the atmosphere.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    9. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      what buyers want

      Buyers don't give a crap about anybody but themselves. How did our right to pursue happiness turn into an outright reverence for unrestrained self-indulgence?

    10. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      nox and deisel pollutes and kills people, good luck chuck.

      Oil companies have HUGE govt tax incentives.

      Anon OIL SHILL

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    11. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      drive a gas car, and crash, BOOM you die in a fire.

      Keep paying for oil changes, break oil changes.

      Keep paying Arabs blood money.

      Keep polluting suburbs and children with PM2.5

      Yeah sell your GM shares now.

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
    12. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Socguy · · Score: 1

      How is this comment insightful? The author didn't even bother to put his/her name behind it. Clear ideological drive-by.

    13. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1

      Even if they plant a forest, the biggest CO2 fixation happens in the first few years of growth. Mature trees remove much less CO2 from the atmosphere.

      This does not make sense and is quite obviously not true. As a data point a giant sequoia can absorb as much as 3.5 tonnes of CO2 in a year, how do you believe that works with a tree just a few feet high, what in your opinion happens to the carbon?

    14. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Askmum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1: the legislation in the EU is that the average pollution of the cars a car manufacturer sell can not be more than a certain level. In 2018 118,5 gram CO2 / km, in 2021 95 gram CO2 / km. I'm not going into a dicsussion if the law is ok or not, but it is a law. So the reduction will happen. This is all a matter of averages, a car manucaturer can still sell high-powered, high-polluting cars like a Lamborghini Aventador when they offset that pollution by selling eco-friendly cars like a e-up! (Lamborgini and VW belong to the same company, VAG).
      Since this is a matter of averages, the EU has allowed manufacturers to engage in pools to offset their pollution against a company that produces cars with less pollution. One example of this pool is Mazda and Toyota. Another is now FCA (Fiat/Chrysler), Alfa Romeo and Tesla. The alternative for FCA was either to pay hefty fines to the EU (going into the billions of euros) or stop selling those polluting cars alltogether (which in this case would be most likely Maseratis, Jeeps and Dodge RAMs). This way they can still sell those cars, pay less of a penalty, help a manufacturer that does do what the EU wants and have more money left to invest in their own portfolio to compy with legislation.

      2: In what way is Tesla not a succesful company.

      3: typical AC comment. You may not agree with the law (and I am no fan of the EU) but this is what it is.

    15. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Sure, the ridiculous regulations are keeping them in business with government interference in the marketplace instead of,them competing on their own merits.

      You mean a government, representing the people, forcing a company to pay the costs of externalities that had previously been paid for by everyone?

    16. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 2

      No pollution was reduced. By transferring the money to Tesla FCA gets to sell the same number of highly polluting cars just as if they paid the huge fine. FCA and Tesla will sell the same amount of cars as if there wasn't a law in place.

      Allowing to pool multiple companies together was a huge mistake. If FCA wasn't allowed to pool their cars with Tesla, or anyone else, then they would either have to pay the fine, make their vehicles more efficient, or change the percentages of the vehicles available for sale in their fleet by focussing on smaller, more efficient cars.

      Offsetting anything (efficiency, carbon credits, etc) is like asking someone else to do your diet for you. Sure, you won't suffer as the weight comes off but you don't get any of the benefits either.

    17. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      In order to change this dependence on questionable sources AND keep oil as a fuel around Europe would have to do what the US does, make acquisitions through war.

      [ROLLS EYES]

      Hmm, I'm still trying to find all that new oil supply pouring into the US from what wars in the middle east, or anywhere for that reason.

      Where again did we overtake and steak claim to bring oil into the US from our recent wars?

      Yeah, I can't think of any either.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    18. Re:Now you see the true power of the Tesla by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      RTFA. They're not buying Tesla cars. FIAT is buying emissions credits from Tesla.

    19. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by jeadly · · Score: 1

      It's not the traditional spoils of war the Romans hauled home on horseback. It was the right to sell oil to us and make absolutely villainous amounts of money doing it. "Before the 2003 invasion, Iraq's domestic oil industry was fully nationalized and closed to Western oil companies. A decade of war later, it is largely privatized and utterly dominated by foreign firms." https://www.cnn.com/2013/03/19...

    20. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      A white pine can grow up to 4 feet per year, and reach maturity (more or less max height) in about 10 years. "First few years" easily covers this time span.

      It's also not really height, but mass. A tree that is 20+ years old will, for most species, have reached full size and not be putting on a lot of mass. A relatively young tree will be growing both in height and width, adding lots of branches, and absorbing much more carbon in doing so.

      A giant sequoia may absorb 3.5 tons of CO2 per year, but it will also weight over 1300 tons, so it's absorbing less than 0.3% of its own weight per year. A mature pine tree soaks up nearly ten times that much.

      If you're interested in using trees for carbon sequestration only, your best strategy is to use fast growing species and cut them down after "a few years" (e.g. 5 to 10 years) and do something with the wood that will lock the carbon away.
      =Smidge=

    21. Re: Now you see the true power of the Tesla by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      FCA and Tesla will sell the same amount of cars as if there wasn't a law in place.

      FCA literally is paying Tesla hundreds of dollars per car that FCA sells.

      If FCA sold 1 million cars and zero emission credits sold for $500 each that means Tesla would make $500m. That would allow Tesla to reduce the price of their 500k vehicles by $1k each.

      That makes Tesla more competitive with FCA's polluting vehicles. The more cost competitive Tesla is, the sooner EVs appeal to more people. The more people that Tesla appeals to, the more cars they sell and the more efficiently (cheaper) they can sell cars. The cheaper their cars, the more they sell... etc... etc...

      Meanwhile FCA's vehicles cost more. They pass on those costs to their consumers. So the EV gets cheaper and the ICE gets more expensive. Unless the car market works differently from the rest of the market, the result is fewer ICE sales and more EV sales.

  3. Mostly hot air at this point by fozzy1015 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The pool was setup over a month ago. The timing of the announcement now amounts to a stock pump given the incredibly weak Q1 delivery numbers. It's all speculation at this point how much money these credits will net them, and it's not like they're going to be the only player. Many Chinese companies are going to be selling BEVs starting next year. $1 - $500M, over the course of 3 years, with very little credits needed to be bought this year. At most, FCA may have given Tesla some money immediately as a call, in the tens of millions, but if something like this has happened, where is the 8K that should be filed to show this? At most it may have helped payroll for a week, but does nothing to alleviate Tesla's immediate, existential threats.

    1. Re:Mostly hot air at this point by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      given the incredibly weak Q1 delivery numbers

      There's nothing weak about Q1 delivery numbers other than people (typically accountants) who stare at the current number and don't look at it in relation to anything which has recently happened ... such as a concerted effort to boost Q4 deliveries on account of the end of the tax breaks.

      Now if you remove the distortion that occured due to an arbitrary external factor (say by looking at combined Q1/4 and combined Q2/3 you continue to see a normal and stead upwards trend.

       

  4. Ooh-ooh-ooh! I KNOW! by denzacar · · Score: 3, Informative

    If the Fiat is now "cleaner" how can the Tesla not be "dirtier"?

    It's actually very simple to demonstrate.
    I'll sit in a Tesla, with a hose running from its exhaust right next to my face, and you can do the same with a Fiat.
    Then we turn on the cars and see who gets a better mileage.
    It is THAT simple and easy!

    Or... you know... you might want to learn to distinguish a metaphor from a thing it designates.
    Particularly when it is in a form of a trademark which can be applied to a whole range of products, company policies, executives, stocks...
    It also helps if you understand the concepts of taxes, regulations, reality, policy, incentives, subsidies... and a couple of others but those should do.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Ooh-ooh-ooh! I KNOW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Since the Fiat and the Tesla operate on the same planet, get in a garage with both running, close the door and breathe deep. You are now consuming the noxious fumes at the average rate of the two cars. The good news is the air is better than if there were two Fiats in the garage. If the fines were high enough, the dirty Fiat wouldn't sell at all or be cleaner. With the Tesla in the mix, the dirty Fiat is now on the road. The Tesla might not be emitting the extra emissions, but the emissions exist because of the Tesla. That makes it dirty.

  5. Should demands more. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 2

    I see little reason why Tesla should be taking accepting anything less than a billion euros. It's in the best interest of the world (and Tesla) if they make Fiat Chrysler really bleed to pay to avoid such a massive fine.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:Should demands more. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Oil shills have mod points today?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  6. The point is where it shifts by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    his is just going to shift a bunch of money around at the top

    Yes that is true.

    What is also true is a bunch of that money is in fact shifting to Tesla, a company that not that long ago it was claimed was not viable.

    Now it's the only company that can fulfill fleet requirements for large numbers of electric cars and infrastructure.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:The point is where it shifts by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think most reasonable people would understand a "viable" business to be one that is able to sustain itself in an undistorted market. This is actually yet another data point in the opposite direction.

      Current CO2 emissions are not viable, banning fossil fuel is not viable. Sure carbon credits distorts the market, but minimally so, the undistorted market alternative to Tesla getting a windfall is the polluter taking the full cost of sucking the CO2 out of the air and putting it back in the ground. Do you have a better suggestion or isn't "you brake it, you fix it" an applicable rule?

    2. Re:The point is where it shifts by someoneOtherThanMe · · Score: 2

      An undistorted market is one where everybody pays for all the damage/polution etc they're causing. In cars, Norway is probably the best example, and guess which manufacturer does very well there.

      Any governmental intervention to reduce emissions is going to cost significant money. If it's all fines, the manufacturers that are a bit behind the schedule will go out of business, causing all sorts of problems in local economies. Those that are ahead can rest on their laurels. With trading, those that are behind can pay the others, but the others also have an incentive to stay ahead because they can sell that.

    3. Re:The point is where it shifts by Kjella · · Score: 1

      An undistorted market is one where everybody pays for all the damage/polution etc they're causing. In cars, Norway is probably the best example, and guess which manufacturer does very well there.

      Just to set the record straight, Norway's high car prices was because it has historically been taxed as a luxury particular focusing on grand, high horsepower vehicles but hitting all personal vehicles hard. How it managed to stay that way despite the car becoming a commodity without a political rebellion is its own topic, but there it is. The focus on environmentalism, fuel consumption and emissions is a recent flex in the last decade. Basically, pretty much all our "subsidies" is that electric vehicles got omitted from the draconian taxes ICE cars pay. Which is all about the money, now that EVs are taking over they want to raise taxes again because it leaves a giant gap in the budget. The taxes have never been about paying for what ICE cars cost, they're just a cash cow for the welfare state.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  7. Re:So what in the world was accomplished? by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    " So what in the world was accomplished? "

    Two things actually:

    1) We got to see corporate lobbying in action. They effectively got themselves a loophole that would let them reduce their fines by 70% or whatever.

    2) Even so, an electric car company got a big cash infusion paid for by a big polluter; helping increase the competitiveness of Tesla at the expense of Fiat.

    It's effectively subsidizing electric car research, development and production, paid for by fiat ... which really means it's paid for by the people who chose to buy chryslers and fiats.

    It also seems like this, at least, is precisely the desired outcome.

  8. Tesla is successful in an undistorted market too by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think most reasonable people would understand a "viable" business to be one that is able to sustain itself in an undistorted market.

    That also describes Tesla now since they are still maintaining sales even though tax credits have mostly evaporated for the cars they sell.

    If you compare Tesla's to other cars the price they charge is really reasonable, especially considering what you save in gasoline and some other routine petrol engine related maintenance over time.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  9. Pride of America by Shane_Optima · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's surreal how bad and stupid political polarization has become, that we could have right wingers shunning and harassing Teslas and Tesla owners to make an anti-Democrat statement. It's not about being anti-science; it's just anti-Democrat, anti-left.

    This is an AMERICAN car company that's spearheading this revolution. I happen to think that Elon Musk is annoyingly overrated, but I can't deny that he is basically the embodiment of every single pro-entrepreneur, pro-privatization, American dream cliche. American jobs. American pride. He's the same guy sending our satellites into space now; so why can't someone just drape an American flag over his shoulders and run with it?

    I say this through grit teeth... personally, the hero worship of this guy really gets under my skin, sometimes it's even worse than Jobs, but that's just a pet peeve... from the standpoint of ushering in this revolution why aren't they calling Musk the next Henry Ford? It's in America's best interest for him to be leading this charge.

    And yes, I said revolution. This SHOULD be a big deal, far exceeding its ecological implications. This really should be the biggest thing to happen to cars since the Model T. If battery technology can significantly improve and/or existing batteries come down in price a lot more, electric cars would offer huge advantages over the vast majority of diesel and gasoline vehicles on the road today. Electric cars should be significantly cheaper to build and maintain: lower operating temps, simple transmission, just fewer moving parts across the board.... I wouldn't be so surprised if in fifty years time we had electric cars capable of going millions of miles without needing a total rebuild.

    And Tesla is also leading the charge with the other major automobile revolution--autopilot--which some day is going to lead to safer and much more efficient (i.e. fast) roads Which is a really big deal in a country as sprawling as America.

    Also: the less the world relies on oil, the less money and power OPEC has. Aren't there still millions of voters out there who remember the oil crisis in the 70s? Is no one concerned about the prospect of the Salafi government in Saudi Arabia pulling even more money out of the ground? I for one wouldn't shed a tear if the wealth and power of the OPEC countries diminished. A couple years back even ISIS was managing to get their hands on oil money for a while there. Why can't oil independence be spun as a national security issue? So-called "Islamophobia" harnessed for a good cause, you might say.

    But no... this would-be pride of American capitalism and security and optimistic futurism is instead just another pawn in the cultural proxy war.

    Instead of something positive and bipartisan-y, liberals invariably lead with the negatives: First, by making some lazy and crazy comments implying human extinction (Don't go wildly exaggerating something that ordinary people already have a tough time perceiving! Sure, many species will go extinct, maybe some cities go underwater and we may have to switch crops and maybe worst case we lose a lot of seafood, but we're obviously never going to see mass starvation and human extinction unless something really far-fetched happens, like an extreme version of the clathrate gun effect or some other deadly positive feedback loop that for some reason was never triggered in past epochs.)

    Second: the liberals will whine about America's sins and the sins of those running her. I know it's depressing, I know it is, but I really don't give a shit what Trump said. I don't need to see dozens upon dozens of posts trying to single out American carbon emissions as being particularly bad. I don't care if that's true or not; nobody needs to see that shit. It has nothing whatsoever to do with the actual solutions. Nobody wants to hear you whine abou

    1. Re:Pride of America by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      He's also an American citizen.

    2. Re:Pride of America by King_TJ · · Score: 1

      Well .... I, for one, can't think of anything smarter than trying to supply the demand that's out there with a business. Do I think this is just insanity, trying to impose these artificial restrictions on carbon emissions? Why yes .... yes I do.

      I mean, this volcano in Mexico is suddenly erupting over and over after having been dormant for the last half century or more:

      https://www.nytimes.com/2019/0...

      That, alone, probably contributes more to emissions than all of the motor vehicles they're so concerned about. (Nobody's putting emissions control systems on volcanoes, folks!)

      But humans are prone to knee-jerk reactions and illogical behavior, as well as mistakenly making big efforts at solving problems that just aren't effective. This is nothing new! If some of our world governments think the way forward is penalizing people for selling gasoline powered vehicles? Then yeah - it's GREAT that an American car maker (Tesla) was ready to sell an electric alternative that's actually a pretty nice car. I bought one myself, and that was WITHOUT getting a govt. tax credit for doing it, or because my U.S. government made the gasoline powered choices far more costly.... I just bought it because I liked the technology in it and loved the performance.

    3. Re:Pride of America by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      I didn't "blame" anybody. I said that liberals were "stupid" for doing something counterproductive.

      Liberals have the power to change how they do things and perhaps win battles instead of losing them. The preaching to the choir is so dull, so pointless. The lines can be redrawn; parties can be redefined and red states can flicker blue (or maybe another color entirely) if you catch people off guard and hit them with something they weren't expecting to hear.

      I don't care who is more to "blame", and neither does mother nature. Only "productive" and "counterproductive" matter in the end.

    4. Re:Pride of America by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Any numbers to back up your hand-waving about the CO2 from the volcano? I know cars alone aren't the biggest source of greenhouse gasses but a while back I thought I'd read they were responsible for over 20%.

      If for the sake of argument you grant that global warming is a serious long term problem and the switch to electric cars would make a dent in that problem, I'm making the point that the switch to electric cars is going to happen anyway. The advantages are too significant for it to not happen. So this wouldn't have to be some horrible inefficient free market destroying thing. Yes, it would be government interference in the free market but this is the sort of situation that even libertarians, the sane and reasonable libertarians, should agree that interference is preferable. We can wait 30-100 years and the electric car revolution will happen. Gradually, very gradually. And at the end of it, we'd all benefit from significantly lower transportation costs because once you get reasonable cost/performance out of your batteries, electric really does kick the crap out of ICE.

      Or (in a perfect world) we could turn it into a political project and patriotic+green social movement and I think in less than a decade new electric cars could be outselling new gas cars. (Of course It would take another decade or two for the majority of used gasoline cars to disappear.) The data I've seen (not looked at in great detail) implies those missing decades would make a difference. And my point is it wouldn't just be ecological; not only that, but we'd benefit from the reduction in transportation costs much sooner.

      To clarify, I am not really in favor of taxing gasoline car or subsidizing electric cars at the consumer level; I think this is horribly inefficient and ends up being just a symbolic gesture. I'm in favor of tech and supply improvements (e.g. perhaps getting a megascale lithium refinery built, funding research into nanowire batteries, getting enough people and companies to invest in Tesla so they could rapidly expand production.) I think the electric car will ultimately sell itself, but sitting back and letting the unguided free market work is magic is going to take quite a few decades.

      I actually rather doubt that the volcano would add up that much--a few hundred million cars is quite a lot of CO2, is it not? Let's say the average exhaust pipe is 2 inches in diameter and there are 100 million cars being driven every day. According to the back of my napkin, that's the equivalent of a single exhaust pipe ~950 feet in diameter. So imagine an exhaust pipe three football fields wide pumping out exhaust gasses at the same rate that a typical car does. Imagine it does that for a year. Seems to me that be more than a single volcano eruption, but I don't know. I need to find a reliable, unbiased place that gives best estimates for not just projected temp changes but the projected effects of removing all cars, removing all coal plants, etc. so these debates can go smoother.

    5. Re:Pride of America by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It is American pride to be free. The Land of the Free. Land of opportunity. A land built on distrust of the government with limited government actions. It's a land that very much lead the way in exploitation of workers and resources. That is AMERICAN! Drill baby drill, but only if you're doing so while burning American coal.

      Elon is the antithesis of that vision. It's a company that is built on the opportunity and expectation that competitors cannot continue due to their "freedoms" being reigned in through regulation. It is through the use of government granted levers on the economy that Elon's companies have built upon that some mentally handicapped people now consider Elon the enemy and not the embodiment of America.

  10. Already much lower by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Tesla makes $60,000+ cars

    Fake News, Tesla Hater!

    Get your head out of three years ago... or wherever else it may have ended up.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  11. For some OEMs this has the potential to be ruinous by scdeimos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For some OEMs, this has the potential to be ruinous; if FCA's portfolio were the same in 2021 as it was in 2018, the automaker would have to pay some $3.12 billion, out of total net global profits of $4.1 billion.

    That's the point: it's meant to be ruinous. Or you clean up your act by improving the emissions output of your vehicles.

  12. Why do you assume they are right-wingers? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Interesting

    that we could have right wingers shunning and harassing Teslas and Tesla owners to make an anti-Democrat statement.

    From the Reddit thread you linked to:

    It's weird that guys like this think that people who drive expensive electric cars vote differently than they do. I only know 3 Tesla drivers, and they're all Republicans.

    From a comment nearby:

    A lot of guys I work with drive lifted up trucks. You'd think we were all redneck Trump supporters, especially since we are construction tradesmen. We are union and we vote for our paycheck and for our union. We are mostly all democrats.

    Further points - none of the trucks have any right wing bumper stickers. All I can discern from the highest resolution photo is two of them have "Mint" logos, which I have not been able to match up with a company but it doesn't SOUND very right-wing.

    To me this is way different than right/left, this is car owners just being jerks probably because they see Tesla drivers as elite - could honestly be either conservative or liberal or just lifelong members of the Asshole Party.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Why do you assume they are right-wingers? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      To me this is way different than right/left, this is car owners just being jerks probably because they see Tesla drivers as elite - could honestly be either conservative or liberal

      Actually, by definition, their actions are conservative. “(of a person or a set of views) opposing political or social liberalization or reform.”

      Rural areas (which it was) are dominated by Republican voters and it happened in a Republican dominated state.

      Could one of them be a closet Democrat? Sure... but it's rather improbable. So what's more likely? Well, I saw one comment sum up their hate for Tesla quite nicely.

      Because Tesla is green and liberals like green so therefore they hate Tesla. Because climate change is a hoax so keep chugging oil. Because Tesla is from California, and California is liberal, so don’t trust Tesla. Because it’s not what their dad and grandad said was good.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  13. Re:Tesla is successful in an undistorted market to by bungo · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm getting a feeling that I'm not seeing a true Scotsman here.

    Look, almost no market that exists is NOT distorted in some way or another. Trade tariffs? Market distortion. $457 million in federal grants to Boeing? Market distortion. Federal loans, loan guarantees and bailout assistance (not including repayments) $50,346,920,000 for General Motors? Market distortion. Any sort of taxation with redistribution of funds? Market distortion.

    There do exist some markets that are not distorted, but you'll find them in places like Somalia.

    So, what's your point again? You want to live somewhere that there is no government and the free market rules?

    Does having a .50 cal mounted on the back of a Toyota pickup count as market distortion? Maybe a totally free market does not exist even in Somalia.

    --
    "The best part? I became an ordained minister while not wearing pants." -- CleverNickName
  14. Cheating. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Because that's the only thing the auto industry knows how to do.

    Disappointing.

  15. Umm, you have that all backwards still... more by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Informative

    Actually, by definition, their actions are conservative. âoe(of a person or a set of views) opposing political or social liberalization or reform.â

    Fine, if you want to claim all Democrats are conservative, since they all oppose Trump reforms for example.

    However since we live in the real world perhaps lay off the grammar nazi bit a little, Mkay? It just makes you look petty.

    Rural areas (which it was) are dominated by Republican voters

    If you bothered reading your own link you'd find it happened in Massachusetts. Huh, I wonder who carried Massachusetts...

    Don't seem much for facts do you? Guess you are also a Conservative Democrat, since you hate having your mind changed from its unfactual representation to a more likely one...

    Could one of them be a closet Democrat? Sure... but it's rather improbable.

    Or in fact as I have shown with actual facts, rather likely and it's you who are conjuring up your political enemies as the hatemongers. But given your petty attitude at my offering corrections to help you, we find you are just another hate-filled bigoted liberal who assumes bad == Republican. Sad.

    Because Tesla is green and liberals like green so therefore they hate Tesla.

    As I said, just bigoted... some of the largest environmental support groups are composed of largely Republican hunters, and I myself am a fervent environmentalist (vastly more than any other poster on Slashdot I've ever seen).

    I'll let you have the last post, since you are too conservative to understand or be convinced of what is really happening.... beyond my help at this time. Maybe eventually you will heal.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. Other parts of the world by DrYak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You do know traditional car makers are also making coal powered cars now, right?

    You know that not every body lives in China, India or Austalia, right?
    ( ^- the part of the world that have such a horrible mix of power sources for their electrical networks, that it doesn't make any difference if the car burns fossil fuels locally itself, or if power stations burn fossils centrally to charge the car's battery)

    In most of the rest of the world, even countries where part of the electrical grid is still powered by burning fossils (hello USA !), the electrically-powered cars are still offsetting some of the emissions.

    And now if you take into account countries which rely more on cold-climate hydro (hello, lots of parts here around in Europe), complement their source with solar and wind (ditto), or even nuclear (still a lot less polluting than coal, despite all its associated drawbacks - hello France), there are lots of countries where electric vehicles are a lot less pollutting.
    By some historical chance, these countries also happen to be more densely populated, meaning that even models with less range than Tesla's are actually useful.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Other parts of the world by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Even if a country relied 100% on coal for electricity generation, the generators used in electricity generation have around 80% efficiency and are fitted with scrubbers to keep the non-steam emissions in their usually remote locations low, compared with an ICE that has around 40% efficiency and cannot afford as much space for devices to clean the exhaust properly before emitting it into residential areas.

  17. scandalous by sad_ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    this is just ouragous to me; instead of investing €500m in developing a better engine, they just fool the system.
    ofcourse the system allows it, and they should really close this loophole.
    if they can't make their engines cleaner, well bad luck, plain and simple.
    perhaps they can buy engines from somebody who can actually get their act together to put in their cars, instead of these scandalous tactics. this is nothing new and is done all the time, it can't be more expensive then paying the fines (or €500m).

    --
    On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    1. Re:scandalous by Hodr · · Score: 1

      It only kicks the bucket down the road, not a complete circumvention. The Tesla fleet is already zero emissions, so unless Tesla suddenly starts selling much better than FCA in Europe (which is possible) this merger was a one time benefit. FCA will still need to improve their own fleet to continue progressing.

    2. Re:scandalous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      When the emissions were retested on all EU cars in 2018 Fiat were the company that had cheated least... maybe they weren't clever enough?

      The most, not the least. Well, together with Suzuki, but Suzuki source their diesel engines from Fiat.

    3. Re:scandalous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think this actually makes perfect sense - Tesla doesn't just meet the EU specs, they exceed them. So in return they get cash from an automaker that doesn't meet emission specs. If there weren't this "loophole" then Tesla would get no cash in return for exceeding specs. That cash helps them continue to increase their scale to better compete with current automakers, and subsidize EVs a bit more while scale and performance continues to improve.

    4. Re:scandalous by sad_ · · Score: 1

      don't know about other EU countries, but how it works here is that your road-tax is tied to the emission your vehicle has.
      tesla would get more 'cash' by increased sales since their cars are cheaper to own (thus more interesting to buy).

      --
      On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
  18. Is this in the best interests of Fiat/Chrysler? by maroberts · · Score: 1

    Whilst paying Tesla may reduced the size of the financial penalty, they are in effect subsidising a competitor. It might be more economic in the long run to pay the EU fine.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  19. Re:Tesla is successful in an undistorted market to by radarskiy · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Does having a .50 cal mounted on the back of a Toyota pickup count as market distortion? "

    The poor and rich alike may mount a .50 cal on the back of their Toyota pickups.

  20. Re:Tesla is successful in an undistorted market to by radarskiy · · Score: 1

    Why do you think that external revenue streams are a distortion but external costs are not?

  21. Who'd buy an EV from someone who hates EV? by lfp98 · · Score: 1

    Chrysler-Fiat is a victim of the pique of its late chairman Sergio Marchionne, who pooh-poohed electric cars for years, not for any substantive reason but just because he took personal offense at the idea of governments telling him what kind of cars he had to produce and sell. He even famously dissed CF's own Fiat 500e, which is actually a pretty nice car, I personally like it better than any of the Teslas. But the point is to subsidize EVs at the expense of large, heavily polluting gas and diesel vehicles, and CF paying Tesla does just that, so seems to me this is just the law working as it should.

  22. Re:Tesla is successful in an undistorted market to by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

    Trade tariffs? Market distortion. $457 million in federal grants to Boeing? Market distortion. Federal loans, loan guarantees and bailout assistance (not including repayments) $50,346,920,000 for General Motors? Market distortion.

    And people around here regularly bitch about every single one of these examples. But in those discussions, posts along the lines of "dude, distortions and corruption are everywhere... shut up or go live in the bush" get modded all the way down, not all the way up. Fascinating, isn't it? It's enough to make one think the real issue is not that people really want less-distorted markets, but that people just want the distortions to be directed to their team rather than others'.

    [Speaking of distortions, maybe Slashdot should bow to the times and add a "-1, Wrongspeak" option so the mods can stop twisting the existing categories?]

  23. Re:Tesla is successful in an undistorted market to by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    The market remains distorted.

    You need a market to be distorted, for your own sake. Free Market is a term that is completely misunderstood. People think it means "Perfect Market". It doesn't. A market is only a perfect market with complete regulation. Free Markets have only a single stable point: Complete monopoly with the consumer getting screwed.

  24. Re:So what in the world was accomplished? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2

    If FCA wants to maintain their profits, they'll have to raise prices to offset the money they're paying Tesla.

    If Tesla wants to maintain their profits, they can lower prices.

    If FCA prices are higher and Tesla prices are lower, there are probably some people who will decide to buy a Tesla instead of an FCA.

  25. WTF with this article summary? by jlv · · Score: 1

    > With this merging of the fleets, in Europe at least, a Tesla is no more clean than a diesel Fiat.

    That's total bunk. Tesla is effectively selling the clean energy credits. They have an excessive amount of them. They've been doing this in California for years. This doesn't make a Tesla "no more clean than a diesel Fiat".

  26. Hopefully FCA doesn't buy them by ripvlan · · Score: 1

    I for one hope that FCA doesn't buy Tesla. FCA doesn't have the best track record regarding quality and I think "they don't get it" - it would kill Tesla as they try to move from Jogging to Running.

    People down the middle don't care about your (valid) arguments, many don't know who Tesla is. The two ends are fighting against each other to an unknown end. You can say "told you so" when the water in NYC is knee deep.

    One side feels that it's all about government control. Raising taxes (carbon tax) and trying to control your life - therefore they fight back at every attempt to suggest we need to go clean because it's seen as nothing more than propaganda to drive the first concern. "Liberals want your tax dollars and will do anything to get them. Even construct fake environmental concerns." The earth is flat! Flat I tell you! All of the bickering and lack of trust has lead to a basic disbelief in knowledge.

  27. No, it *does* impact emissions by hawk · · Score: 1

    The European system was apparently *deigned* to allow and *encourage* this.

    It's the same notion as "emission credits" that tend to create more economic output for the same amount of pollution by allowing the "right" to emit to be sold to someone who can make better use out of those emissions.

    Here, it changes the industry incentives: when an electric can "sell" in this way, it creates a subsidy from the polluting producer to the clean company. This is *no* different than a reduction in the cost of steel or other components.

    Net result is that the price of a fiat goes up to cover this, while the price of a Tesla goes down, meaning more Tesla and less Fiat, and thus less pollution.

    Overall, this kind of system yields better results than specific mandated solutions.

    hawk, displaced economics professor

  28. Goddamn, so menacing by reanjr · · Score: 1

    This is what we call a carbon market. It's the goto proposal by the left for how to fight climate change. American liberals point to these policies as an example for the U.S.

    Why does the title and summary sound so menacing?

  29. Re:counterargument by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

    I should have been more clear that I don't let Musk/Tesla leadership off the hook by ANY means, but it was a long enough post as it was. (And Musk criticism is usually heavily modded down around here.)

    The economy of batteries is the bottleneck and also the big question mark... I don't know what the bottom line is there. Prices have fallen significantly more than I would've expected, so future Li Ion battery prices might depend entirely on lithium mining and refining. I think I heard most of the word's lithium comes from a desert in Chile or something? Too lazy to look it up. But it MIGHT be that we don't *need* a battery revolution; what we have now might be fine, we just need for the economies of scale to kick in.... we may just need someone to build a huge enough mining/refining operation. The other (non-mutually exclusive) option is tech like nanowire that's supposed to be ZOMG amazing but has been vaporware for decades.

    But either way, it's something that could benefit from a huge hype campaign. And I blame Musk, Tesla leadership, the politicization of Tesla (and the accompanying lack of rah rah rah patriotic politicization), etc.

    The issue of batteries, and any other electric car hiccups, are things that could likely be solved with major business partnerships, major investment based on perceived mass demand, governmental involvement (grants to refine nanowire tech, whatever). I think best case scenario, we could have made waves and get people buying more new electric than gas cars in a matter of perhaps 10 years. (But the way things are going now, I can't imagine electric outselling gasoline within the next 30 years, and I wouldn't be surprised if it takes more than 50.) Re: global warming, those decades could make a difference! And as I said in my original post, there are a bunch of other economic benefits that electric cars should bring, particularly in a country like America with its suburban sprawl.

    Tesla isn't what it could be; that's really all I was saying. The ingredients are all there for it, but no one is pulling really hard for it to be revolutionary or patriotic or inspiring and that's a HUGE shame. Musk pisses me off to no end because he pisses away his free media spotlight time on his least-important ideas (Hyperloop, underground roads, and yes SpaceX to be pretty non-revolutionary in the big picture.)

  30. Re:So what in the world was accomplished? by vux984 · · Score: 1

    That's basically 1) again.

  31. Old numbers by DrYak · · Score: 1

    I have to conceed, I was basing my reply on old numbers (back then China, India and Australia were still in the "doesn't matter if it is EV on coal electricty or ICE on petrol" category), apparently things have improved since and even China (the worse of above) has made efforts and even there nowadays EVs are slightly better than petrol.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]