Canadian Recording Industry Ass'n Lets DJs use MP3s
Yannick writes "Wired is reporting that Canadian [mobile] DJs are now (legally) permitted to use MP3s in their 'performances'. Seems that there's CA$200 cover charge (and further fees per additional hard disk). The whole thing has some interesting implications for the music industry in general..."
Uck.
Why do they need some special law for this? If they own the CDs, they should be able to repackage the data anyway they want, as long as they're only using it the way they would use the original media.
In the United States, a DJ can already do this, and he won't have to pay any special licensing fees. It's only illegal if he distributes copies, or if he doesn't retain the originals.
i'm curious as to what kind of equipment (hardware and software) they're using.
there are pro sound cards i would trust to do the audio out, but i've never seen anything but 1/8" and POS d/ac's on laptops. the d/ac doesn't matter THAT much for live playback, but i don't trust those 1/8" cables in a mobile situation at all.
i've done it before with some success, but not at the level they're talking about. and every 1/8"->RCA cable i've ever used has flaked. i do suppose a pro 1/4" stereo to RCA or just a 1/4" stereo to dual 1/4" mono would work and be convertable... but something still strikes me wrong about it
oh yeah: yes, pro vs consumer cables REALLY matter for this stuff. not for audio quality, but for durability. even heavy duty 1/4" cables short sometimes when you move them around that much, and have dancing people around.
i'm also curious as to what software he's using. the only dj software i've seen for windows in virtual turntables.. which has been kinda iffy with me... a big problem is that you can't cue (listen to one song while playing another) unless you do a setup where the right channel out gets the cue and the left channel out gets the signal, which just isn't acceptable to me. anyone found anything better?
ps. i'm sticking with my 1200s ;)
...the RIAA get the .mp3 of "Blame Canada!" ? I'm sure they'll need it in a few hearings :)
Dan
I'm working on a project right now to stream .mp3s while remaining in RIAA guidelines (quite a steaming pile of some nasty-ass legalese... I've been on the phone with them and my contractor's lawyer more than a few times trying to get it all straight).
What appears to be the RIAA's biggest worry (as evidenced by thier legal stuffies) is not that people have .mp3s, or even that they're broadcasting them over the net (or at a party or dance or whatever), but that their use is allowing people to bypass buying CDs. Take, for example, this snippit from the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (one of the documents one must adhere to for compliance), which states:
This is designed so that people can't simply set up a recording device of some sort and 'recreate' an album just by tuning in an pushing the button with the red dot. Other entries in there also seem geared towards non-copying things (some outright, others more hidden).
Under the circumstances, it seems pretty unlikely that DJs using mp3s in the field are going to be doing so for copying/trading purposes, so the RIAA probably wouldn't really give much of a care... and even if they did, the ability to police every kegger, rave and school dance is an impracticality of enormous proportions.
BTW - The site is at www.quicktracks.com. Please note that in its current incarnation we're *not* compliant. I'm working on that software right now, so the beastie will be up and down a bit over the next week or so as I poke at it.
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rickf@transpect.SPAM-B-GONE.net (remove the SPAM-B-GONE bit)
"People will pay big bucks for the luxury of ignorance."
It's a step forward for recognition of MP3s as not-just-pirated-material, but it's not exactly a great thing altogether.
-Denor
It seems the key difference between the American music industry and the Canadian music industry is the existance of Canada's Audio Video Licensing Agency (AVLA). It's run by the CRIA (similar to RIAA). The AVLA can license music for specific uses if the record companies will agree.
I assumed that major record companies would be opposed to DJs' use of MP3s, as I always held the RIAA's opposition to MP3s as a projection of major record companies' opposition. However, the article says:
Most of the major record companies have signed on to AVLA's licensing scheme, although Universal Music -- which owns Polygram -- continues to hold out.
What does this mean? Well, for starters, it means that every major record company that sells music in Canada thought it was worth mentioning that MP3s even existed. In addition, they thought that it was just fine for some people to commercially use licensed music in MP3 format.
What does this mean?
The RIAA is more evil than the record companies they allege to represent.
The RIAA web site says:
Consumers, retailers and replicators can report suspected music piracy to the RIAA by dialing a toll-free hotline, 1-800-BAD-BEAT or sending e-mail to badbeat@riaa.com.
So call them and tell them that you spotted a geeky-looking DJ with a laptop possessing licensed copies of Top 40 MP3s run across the US-Canadian border to avoid capture by authorities. He's probably armed and dangerous.
It's important to remember that the Canadian government is still well on its way to imposing the asinine 50-cents-for-15-minutes tax on digital recording media.
The supposed rationale is that the tax will make up for the revenue lost by recording artists who have their works pirated. The monies collected are supposed to be distributed to those starving artists.
Unfortunately, the distribution will be based on the artists volume of media sold. The truly starving artists won't receive bugger all, while Celine Dion and Bryan Adams rake in yet more dough.
And never you mind that the tax is indiscriminate. You might never use your CDROM for music; you use it as data backup. You'll be paying the artists tax anyway, unless there's some sort of language that lets "For Data Use"-labelled CDROMs be sold taxless, while "For Music Use"-labelled ones be sold taxed.
It's a right cockup, in any case, and you can register your protest at http://www.sycorp.com/levyinfo.htm. Please do!
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Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
Any fool can create legalise and obscure things, and any fool will mind it. Information has been, and always will be... free. The RIAA would spend it's resources better trying to make water run uphill.
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Imagine it. DJ MusicDealer caries around his magic machine with gigs of music, dodging the law. He goes to a party to deal out his music with a serial port board which interfaces with the Diamond Rio devices. They don't wanna pay $50 a cd (it's the future -- inflation). The cops break in, people scatter.
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ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only
I'm a dj in Canada and one of the great things about djing up here in the past has been that you can buy collections of licenced songs. You may have 600 albums that you've scraped pennies for but you probably don't have all of the songs that people would request (if you take em). I bought a collection of 200 cd's with my selection of songs on them. Covered everything and now when I n4eed neew music I only have to get singles updates. They're not for general distribution and are only available through dj supply companies, but sweet to have. THis mp3 licence is basically a revamping of the law that allows this in Canada.
"Share your knowledge. It's a way to achieve immortality." -- Dalai Lama
The concept of limiting the license to one hard drive is quite limited, to say the least.
How does one define a hard drive?
Does a RAID count?
IBM now has 73.4GB hard drives (Ultrastar 72ZX). What is the point of limiting the storage to one physical hard drive?
Does the license apply to mp3's stored on other media?
How is the hard drive license enforceable and how are partitions dealt with?
Just a rant, ignore me.
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jacob rothstein
jacob rothstein reed college
Your fine use of the English language clearly shows you to be of alternate extraction. However, one US-centric comment need not raise your ire to a stage such as this. Comments like that only serve to perpetuate the sterotype that we as 'foreigners' are stupid, insensitive, nose-in-the-air cads. Besides, most /. posters are 'American', as is the site itself. Don't like the company? I'm sure Argentina has an equivalent, perhaps even in a more familiar tongue. Go there, and leave us to /.
.sig: Now legally binding!
Why can't the DJs just play the MP3s anyways, as long as they have bought the CD in the first place?
Is there a reason why a DJ here in the US can't buy a CD, MP3 it, and then take that somewhere to play it? He's already paid the record company (and thus the RIAA) and now he is just using his music.
Where's the problem? Why does he need a license?
(And yes I know this law exists in Canda, but the wired article implied US DJs can't use MP3s. I don't understand why.)
Since when were Canadian DJs NOT allowed to use MP3s in their performances? As long as the DJ legally purchased the original record or CD that the mp3 came from I see nothing wrong with spinning mp3s. What an absurd law.
The article in Wired gives the impression that it was previously illegal to use anything other than the original media when DJ'ing for money...as if! Even the most backwards RIAA toad would agree that it's OK for DJs to create compilations for use in performances, as long as they own the originals and never distribute the compilation.
The CN$200 fee gives DJs a blanket license to make one reproduction of music released by most of the major record companies.
And we're supposed to act like this is a good thing? DJs have used homemade cassette tape recordings in their performances for years without anyone making a fuss. Granted, most serious DJs use vinyl or CD these days, but there's nothing stopping them from using minidiscs or DATs if they wanted. It looks to me like Canada has lifted a restriction where no restriction ever existed, along with adding a convenient new source or revenuse (from the $200 license). However, IANAC (I am not a Canadian). Somebody please correct me if I'm wrong ;).
Using re-recorded media is nothing new. DJs have also been able to use samples of copyrighted media (within certain limits) for ever.
Better go turn myself in to the RCMP: one time I drove through part of Canada while listening to burned audio CDs made from mp3s. It's a good thing nobody else heard the music or offered to pay me for it, or I'd be in big trouble, eh!?
This isn't a law. It's a lisencing agreement from the Cadadian Recording Industry Association
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<SIG>
"I am not trying to prove that I am right... I am only trying to find out whether." -Bertolt Brecht
<sig>Guvf vf abg n frperg zrffntr
People copy copyrighted material from CD's to hard disks all the time. It's called ``software installation''. Also, back in the days when software was shipped on floppies, it was acceptable practice to make backup floppies.
Copies that are made for personal convenience or backup purposes don't amount to copyright infringement.
The DJ already has legal master copies and is allowed to play them to the clients, so what does it matter by what means the music makes its way to the speakers?
What's surprising to me is that this wasn't previously allowed.
they made a law to charge you for something that was already free.
That's not what is happening.
To my knowledge, it has always been free to rip music from CDs for your personal use, granted that you own the CD as well.
Yes, this continues to be true. Nobody is charging for personal use. The point you're missing is that playing songs commercially at someone else's party isn't personal use; it's commercial use.
As a local underground DJ here in Vancouver, it's going to be intresting to see where this goes. Over in Toronto the CRIA assisted the RCMP in the seziure of DJ mixtapes from the shelves of undergroud record stores, and the proesuction of some of the shop owners. This caused the pulling of mixtapes from at least 2 well-known underground music stores here in Vancouver. Personally IMO the CRIA has no place doing this as a lot of the record labels that are on those tapes have no association with the CRIA (a lot of the record labels that make the music come from the UK.) At the worst I see the CRIA taking a crusade against underground media (DJ Mixtapes, bootleg remixes) like the RIAA has taken against the MP3 scene. I definitely don't think we've seen the last of the CRIA tho, since the last 2 times the CRIA has been in the headlines that I've heard, the word "DJ" has been in the sentence.
And anyways, personally again the CRIA should put thier hands in another cookie jar, this one may be tasty, but it's definitely not profitiable (at least on the level I'm on now.)
I am wondering how the Government is taking all these "phillips Cd recorders" commercials. There was one where a guy burned a CD and brought it to a huge party, and gave it to the DJ. Isn't that illegal?
It's as simple as that. I've found it to be the best, most reliable, and open digital music option. Case in point, Real. I no longer use any Real products. I've also made it Company Policy (yup) that we not their products (that's also a bandwidth issue). Each site I visit that uses the format I send a concise, polite letter saying why I won't use Real and why I want MP3.
I also use Sonique and download MP3s streamed straight to 32mb files, which I then dump to a Rio. Simple, easy, open. Nobody messin' with my HD, nobody tracking me. And now I listen to a LOT more music (and NO fscking commercials), in wide ranging genres.
What the RIAA (and others) needs to realize is that the Internet makes control of digital media impossible. Their products have become (like software) inherently infinite. Pricing based on scarcity will become more and more difficult to maintain. The entire business model needs to change to take this into account. This is not being done. Enough ranting, sorry this is a bit off-topic, but if you have the bandwidth and sit in front of or near a computer for much fo the time, there are vast fields of interesting tones awaiting your inspection, don't let them be taken away from you. (/offtopic rant)
+&x
You've got it back to front I think. Despite throwing the occasional olive branch as in this case, the RIAA has a massive problem with MP3s, because they're fighting for their very survival, even more so than the musicians. There are a lot of possible scenarios for the future of the music industry in which the RIAA ceases to exist utterly, along with the studios that they represent.
Their current actions are like the red flags that pressure groups walked in front of locomotives, and their mega-industry is every bit as collosal as the one that used to be centred on the horse for transport and which now does not exist at all except in tiny niches. The lesson of history is that even the most extensive and solid of institutions is not as permanent as it may seem in its heyday.
In the case of music, that impermanence couldn't be more clear. Before the invention of recording, it wasn't possible to make money from replication of musical performances. Then recording was invented but replication required massive plants and capital, which created the opportunity for an industry to be born and collosal profits to be made. And now the wheel of technological progress has turned again: replication can be performed by anyone and costs almost nothing, and the window of opportunity for making profits from it has closed again.
Despite their self-righteous rationalizations, there is no law of nature that says that the music industry will always be as lucrative as it has been for the last few decades. There are no fixed points where technology is concerned, and MP3s are a sign of that. This newest chapter in the empowerment of individuals effectively means that the time for massive profits from replication and controlled distribution is over, that the RIAA is in the throes of extinction or at least severe mutation, and that the relationship between musicians and their audience is in transition. And so be it.
Bye bye RIAA. No one really expects you to die quietly, but die you will, just like other prehistoric giants who were too set in their ways to adapt to changing conditions. And that's not a bad analogy, because once again it's those pesky little creatures underfoot that are in the ascendency.
"The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
I'm a (radio) DJ on a collage station here in Ottawa.. IMO, AVLA is one of those self-feeding groups that has very little impact on your average working DJ.. Off the top of my head, I can't think of anyone I know who is a memeber, but I've never asked.. It's like the relationship between the RIAA to your average garage band.. And there are even less rich DJs then rich rock stars.
This decision is just a way to score some ink and political fire for a otherwise tiny and powerless group.. Of course it's already legal to make comps out of CDs you already own, they know that..
They seem to be addressing hardcore 'single' type DJing, where downloading the super fresh singles of the moment off the net and licencing them would be useful.. Maybe in the clubs in london or dancehalls in jamacia, but in canada that scene just isn't much of a factor. Besides, that style of DJing pretty much requires vinyl..
Of course, you can just skip the fee and do it anyway.. The record companies want the exposure anyway, club plays lead to album sales.. That's why they make white labels (pre-releases for DJs).. Our station gets a boat load of free promo-only music every week.. They'd happly pay us $200 to download and play their song, but that's illigal.. Instead they have to give away free trips and prizes and crap.. "Win a trip to blah to see blah contest." Guess who pays for those I'm sure Chris Sheppards life is a non-stop orgy of record company financed sin.
Labels don't care about DJs stealing their hot new singles.. On the other hand, DJs building up a few hundred gigs of mp3s by ripping every CD they can get their hands on and then using that for gigs, that might be a little worrying.. But still, there just aren't enough DJs in Canada for it to matter in term of sales.. DJs have been doing record pools forever..
So basically, this is totally meaningless to everyone I can think of, but I will admit, a tiny step forward and that's still good..
Anyway, you guys played. It's obviously the output of the ubiquitous Automated Rant Generator, with one or two words changed. Somebody is having some fun seeing if you guys can tell the difference.
When I'm singing a ballad and a pair of underwear lands on my head, I hate that. It really kills the mood.
-Tom Jones