Also, isn't it true that in order to hold your claim on copyright, you are required to sue people who infringe on it
No, that's not true at all. Not that these cases have anything to do with copyright.
You're thinking of trademark law, something which also has nothing to do with a patent lawsuit... although one might argue that a design patent (vs a utility patent, that which most people think of as a patent for an invention) is not too far from a trademark. The whole rectangle-with-rounded-corners thing was about a design patent (which IMHO should never have got past Etch-A-Sketch).
and there are countless examples of old cars which ARE reliable, e.g. Dodge Dart with Slant Six, most anything with a 318 in it, etc etc.
My parents owned a Slant Six (in a Plymouth Valiant). I've owned two 318s (original Plymouth Duster, Dodge Aspen). The engines.. block, pistons, etc.. were reliable. The cars, not so much. The electrical systems were problematic: The ignition system on the 318s hated even a little cold and damp, and on all three I had issues with the charging system (bad voltage regulators, bad alternators, etc, etc).
Maybe if you only drove them in an arid climate...which would also have taken care of the rust problem.
And while I put about 150k miles each on both the 318s before retiring them, my '96 Corsica is coming up on a full light-second (its just over 185k miles) with nothing like the problems I had with the old Chrysler products. (The interior trim, however, is disintegrating.)
Hell, anyone who has read the newspaper (or watched a TV news) report of an event they themselves have been involved in knows how inaccurate such reporting can be. There are various reasons why (never ascribe to malice that which can be explained by incompetence), but there it is.
The surprising thing is how much faith people then put in the rest of the articles in the same issue of the paper.
One of the pictures in TFA shows the FCC ID, ZRB792593. Checking the FCC's site for this (here: http://transition.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid/ ) turns up the device and a number of documents for it. Alas, the most interesting ones for hacking, namely the block diagram, the operational description and the schematics, are all "permanant confidential" and thus not accessible.
Still, there's some photos, RF test info, and the user manual (such as it is).
That FCC site is worth checking if you're trying to reverse engineer something, although the potentially most useful stuff is usually confidential.
They already do that. It's not always mandatory, but that's what those "Port of Entry" truck stops are on interstates and main highways.
Among other things, they may be checking weight, the driver's logs (legal limits on how many hours they can drive without a break), cargo manifests and permits especially for hazardous cargoes, etc.
Your knowledge of human physiology, on the other hand....
Sure, for some people it's that simple. For others its like telling an alcoholic to just stop drinking, or a smoker to just stop smoking, or a meth addict to just stop taking the stuff.
Yeah, some people, maybe most, can do that. Some people can even shoot heroin without getting addicted to it. Probably most people could lose weight if they were just willing to focus on it. (I'm down 55-60 lb from my peak, from technically obese to normal. Halfway into that a friend asked me how. I told her "just stay hungry".) Some can't, not without causing severe damage in other ways.
And a few years ago, doctors were saying you don't have ulcers because of bacteria in your gut, you have them from eating acidic/spicy food.
The primary purpose of a gun is to kill something.
BZZT! Wrong But thanks for playing.
The primary purpose of a gun is to propel a small piece of metal at high speed in a specific direction. Anything beyond that depends on the mental state (or lack thereof) of whomever is using the tool.
I've fired hundreds if not thousands of rounds through a dozens of different guns. Never killed anything with one yet. Apparently I'm not using them very efficiently. I've made a lot of holes in paper and other targets, though. More relevantly, I've deterred some unpleasant outcomes by just standing there with a gun*.
Guns for defense are like nukes: if you have to use them, they've failed at their job (ie deterrence), but you've got to have them for them to do that job.
(* "Gun" here in the generic sense, including (much to my old drill sergeant's disgust, I'm sure) rifles.)
Because it's far easier to kill more people with a gun than with a knife.
That's not really true, except in the context of "bringing a knife to a gunfight".
Yeah, a knife-wielder is going to have a tougher time of it if someone else out there has a gun. If you've denied the victims the opportunity to arm themselves with stand-off weapons, a knife wielder can wreak merry havoc.
Knives can kill quickly -- the human body has too many soft spots, and a knife can cause far more damage than the average pistol round. (Yeah, there's special purpose or large caliber ammo, but.22s or FMJ 9mm or equivalent in general leaves less tissue damage than a stab/slash wound with a large knife.)
The 9/11 terrorists killed three thousand people with a handful of boxcutters, not even proper knives.
The central database itself does not need to encrypted
Yeah it does.
(doing so just means the decryption key has to be there, making the encryption pointless)
No it doesn't. The decryption key has to be somewhere, sure, but it can (and should) be provided along with the query extracting the information. Put the keys in the middleware layer (which should reside on a whole different set of servers), not in the DB.
You and the IRS are pretty much the only people that need your SSN.
But since the IRS needs it, then pretty much everyone with whom you engage in significant financial activity (employers, banks, credit co.s, insurance...) also needs it, because the IRS requires them to report their activity with you. If you really don't like your SSN being used for this purpose, you are of course free to apply to the IRS for a taxpayer ID number (TIN). So technically the IRS doesn't need it either (if you're self- or unemployed).
I get a huge chuckle out of folks who have to comply with HIPAA (like your doctor, pharmacist, etc) using not your SSN as an ID, but your birthday. I wonder how many John Smiths are born on a given day.
The Canadian SIN also has a checksum digit, like credit card numbers, bar codes and ISBNs, but notably unlike US SSNs, which do not. Not necessarily a huge anti-fraud advantage (if you know the algorithm you can create a number with a valid check digit) but certainly proof against random data entry errors.
Although in some cases not having the latter may be seen as an advantage. (Somebody wants to use your SSN as a db key with no legal reason for it being your real SSN, you could just transpose a couple of digits instead of giving them your real one. It'll look like a data entry error. Warning, this may be illegal in some cases.)
I've had a GPS system insist for a good ten miles of driving that I "turn around when possible" because I wasn't going the way it wanted me to. It wanted me to take the state highway when the county road I was on was actually a better route.
Eventually as I got closer to my destination it gave up and recalculated the route I was actually taking.
Nope. In my experience GPS systems will pick a fair route, but nothing like an optimal route. They tend to want to stick to Interstates, and get confused as hell if you take a shortcut that you know is better. "Turn around when possible". No, sorry bitch, we're going this way.
I used to develop GIS and mapping systems, I know the limitations. If you know the area or are good at reading maps, you're often better off ignoring the GPS -- or telling it several times to calculate a different route.
They are helpful when they know the route you want to take. I once had to make a trip in heavy, icy fog over a route I knew very well -- but could hardly see the sides of the highway let alone the exits. The GPS was like having a HUD that could see through fog. (Very, very light traffic, and I could see their lights.)
Depending on which one-time pad you use, you get either: "flee all is lost" or "start attack at midnight". I'll let you figure out the third.
Not very helpful, is it? The number of possible one-time pads for a given set of N words is N! (N factorial) (could actually be higher if you allow repetitions in the pad, which you should for common words). A common practice is to use a (specific edition of a) book as your pad, with page/line/word number as key. How many books, now?
Sure, maybe there's only one (out of all the millions of possible editions of books) that renders comprehensible sentences. But if the codemakers are half-intelligent they can confound that, too, by scrambling the order of the words in the cleartext in a pre-arranged way.
Haven't the makers of certain DVR units been successfully sued or otherwise forced to stop providing devices that automatically skip ads in DVR'd content?
Sued yes, successfully no.
The latest is Dish's "Auto-Hop" feature which -- the day after it was aired -- programs ad skips into stuff recorded as part of their Hopper's "Prime-Time-Anytime" feature (which records all prime time shows on the big four using only one tuner). Of course FOX and everyone else filed suit at the first mention of it, even before all the details were out. The suit is till pending but based on preliminary motions it's probable the judge doesn't think they (FOX, et al) will succeed.
The more-savvy advertisers are getting together with TV content providers to do more product placement anyway. (Although that doesn't work for all products/services.)
I always got a chuckle out of that. Because what are "simple countermeasures" on paper turn out to be "complex and expensive R & D programs" when you try to implement them on your thousand-plus ICBM inventory.
My favorite was "just spin the booster" as a counter to laser interception. Now, consider that Soviet ICBM technology of the time relied on liquid-fueled boosters. Consider the dynamics problems of spinning a liquid-containing cylinder which is also accelerating upwards at eight or ten gees (while attempting to drain said cylinders to fuel the engines). The lasers wouldn't have to hit them, they'd destroy themselves.
(Ditto for "just add shielding" -- which means adding weight, aerodynamic drag, and changing the center of mass, which means rewriting your flight control software, lowering your payload, and risking catastrophic disassembly if the shielding comes loose.)
Sure, they're dangerous if one lands on you, or near enough for the payload to hurt you.
Well yeah, but that applies to everything from large model rockets on up to nuclear-tipped ICBMs. It's just that "near enough" is a lot further away in the latter case.
Now, maybe the guy meant intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), or even intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) -- the stuff Israel is shooting down seems shorter range -- but ballistic and unguided are essentially equivalent. You could have a non-ballistic unguided missile (an unguided cruise missile, say) but that's worse than useless (it could loop around and come back at you). But a ballistic missile -- once past the boost phase -- is, like something thrown by a trebuchet, guided only by gravity and air drag.
And of course the further away it launches from, the more time you have to figure out what it's doing.
... with a few fireworks to let folks know you've arrived?
Anyway, it's not clear whether they looked at a pure Alcubierre warp, an Alcubierre-Broek thin-bubble warp, NASA's latest, or what.
In a 2006 paper by a whole laundry list of authors (Hart, Held, Hoiland, Jenks, Loup, Martins, Nyman, Pertierra, Santos, Shore, Sims, Stabno and Teage), "On the Problems of Hazardous Matter and Radiation at Faster than Light Speeds in the Warp Drive Space-time" (which begins with the monumentous understatement: "A warp driven vehicle travelling at a speed faster than light may collide with objects in front of the ship, which would be hazardous to the ship and its crew") had this to say: "the gravitational gradients in Broek regions will disrupt hazardous objects in the ship's neighborhood. This is a property of Broek space-time, any natural object will be disrupted and deflected" (bold added)
Certainly worth looking into further, but it's still too early to say exactly what the properties of an actual warp field will be.
Also, isn't it true that in order to hold your claim on copyright, you are required to sue people who infringe on it
No, that's not true at all. Not that these cases have anything to do with copyright.
You're thinking of trademark law, something which also has nothing to do with a patent lawsuit ... although one might argue that a design patent (vs a utility patent, that which most people think of as a patent for an invention) is not too far from a trademark. The whole rectangle-with-rounded-corners thing was about a design patent (which IMHO should never have got past Etch-A-Sketch).
and there are countless examples of old cars which ARE reliable, e.g. Dodge Dart with Slant Six, most anything with a 318 in it, etc etc.
My parents owned a Slant Six (in a Plymouth Valiant). I've owned two 318s (original Plymouth Duster, Dodge Aspen). The engines .. block, pistons, etc .. were reliable. The cars, not so much. The electrical systems were problematic: The ignition system on the 318s hated even a little cold and damp, and on all three I had issues with the charging system (bad voltage regulators, bad alternators, etc, etc).
Maybe if you only drove them in an arid climate...which would also have taken care of the rust problem.
And while I put about 150k miles each on both the 318s before retiring them, my '96 Corsica is coming up on a full light-second (its just over 185k miles) with nothing like the problems I had with the old Chrysler products. (The interior trim, however, is disintegrating.)
Hell, anyone who has read the newspaper (or watched a TV news) report of an event they themselves have been involved in knows how inaccurate such reporting can be. There are various reasons why (never ascribe to malice that which can be explained by incompetence), but there it is.
The surprising thing is how much faith people then put in the rest of the articles in the same issue of the paper.
maybe even the holy grail of mind uploading
See, the problem with that is that it isn't you, it's only a copy that thinks it's you. Of course, nobody else will know the difference.
Ob. HHGTTG quote:
"But I'll know the difference!"
"No you won't, you'll be programmed not to."
One of the pictures in TFA shows the FCC ID, ZRB792593. Checking the FCC's site for this (here: http://transition.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid/ ) turns up the device and a number of documents for it. Alas, the most interesting ones for hacking, namely the block diagram, the operational description and the schematics, are all "permanant confidential" and thus not accessible.
Still, there's some photos, RF test info, and the user manual (such as it is).
That FCC site is worth checking if you're trying to reverse engineer something, although the potentially most useful stuff is usually confidential.
Congratulations! You've just solved the Fermi Paradox!
Well done, sir.
... you make the light sensor more efficient by making it fluoresce?
Um, right. Good luck with that.
No, because you shouldn't run [anything] with scissors.
They already do that. It's not always mandatory, but that's what those "Port of Entry" truck stops are on interstates and main highways.
Among other things, they may be checking weight, the driver's logs (legal limits on how many hours they can drive without a break), cargo manifests and permits especially for hazardous cargoes, etc.
Nothing wrong with your math.
Your knowledge of human physiology, on the other hand....
Sure, for some people it's that simple. For others its like telling an alcoholic to just stop drinking, or a smoker to just stop smoking, or a meth addict to just stop taking the stuff.
Yeah, some people, maybe most, can do that. Some people can even shoot heroin without getting addicted to it. Probably most people could lose weight if they were just willing to focus on it. (I'm down 55-60 lb from my peak, from technically obese to normal. Halfway into that a friend asked me how. I told her "just stay hungry".) Some can't, not without causing severe damage in other ways.
And a few years ago, doctors were saying you don't have ulcers because of bacteria in your gut, you have them from eating acidic/spicy food.
The primary purpose of a gun is to kill something.
BZZT! Wrong But thanks for playing.
The primary purpose of a gun is to propel a small piece of metal at high speed in a specific direction. Anything beyond that depends on the mental state (or lack thereof) of whomever is using the tool.
I've fired hundreds if not thousands of rounds through a dozens of different guns. Never killed anything with one yet. Apparently I'm not using them very efficiently. I've made a lot of holes in paper and other targets, though. More relevantly, I've deterred some unpleasant outcomes by just standing there with a gun*.
Guns for defense are like nukes: if you have to use them, they've failed at their job (ie deterrence), but you've got to have them for them to do that job.
(* "Gun" here in the generic sense, including (much to my old drill sergeant's disgust, I'm sure) rifles.)
Because it's far easier to kill more people with a gun than with a knife.
That's not really true, except in the context of "bringing a knife to a gunfight".
Yeah, a knife-wielder is going to have a tougher time of it if someone else out there has a gun. If you've denied the victims the opportunity to arm themselves with stand-off weapons, a knife wielder can wreak merry havoc.
Knives can kill quickly -- the human body has too many soft spots, and a knife can cause far more damage than the average pistol round. (Yeah, there's special purpose or large caliber ammo, but .22s or FMJ 9mm or equivalent in general leaves less tissue damage than a stab/slash wound with a large knife.)
The 9/11 terrorists killed three thousand people with a handful of boxcutters, not even proper knives.
The central database itself does not need to encrypted
Yeah it does.
(doing so just means the decryption key has to be there, making the encryption pointless)
No it doesn't. The decryption key has to be somewhere, sure, but it can (and should) be provided along with the query extracting the information. Put the keys in the middleware layer (which should reside on a whole different set of servers), not in the DB.
You and the IRS are pretty much the only people that need your SSN.
But since the IRS needs it, then pretty much everyone with whom you engage in significant financial activity (employers, banks, credit co.s, insurance ...) also needs it, because the IRS requires them to report their activity with you. If you really don't like your SSN being used for this purpose, you are of course free to apply to the IRS for a taxpayer ID number (TIN). So technically the IRS doesn't need it either (if you're self- or unemployed).
I get a huge chuckle out of folks who have to comply with HIPAA (like your doctor, pharmacist, etc) using not your SSN as an ID, but your birthday. I wonder how many John Smiths are born on a given day.
The Canadian SIN also has a checksum digit, like credit card numbers, bar codes and ISBNs, but notably unlike US SSNs, which do not. Not necessarily a huge anti-fraud advantage (if you know the algorithm you can create a number with a valid check digit) but certainly proof against random data entry errors.
Although in some cases not having the latter may be seen as an advantage. (Somebody wants to use your SSN as a db key with no legal reason for it being your real SSN, you could just transpose a couple of digits instead of giving them your real one. It'll look like a data entry error. Warning, this may be illegal in some cases.)
I've had a GPS system insist for a good ten miles of driving that I "turn around when possible" because I wasn't going the way it wanted me to. It wanted me to take the state highway when the county road I was on was actually a better route.
Eventually as I got closer to my destination it gave up and recalculated the route I was actually taking.
Nope. In my experience GPS systems will pick a fair route, but nothing like an optimal route. They tend to want to stick to Interstates, and get confused as hell if you take a shortcut that you know is better.
"Turn around when possible". No, sorry bitch, we're going this way.
I used to develop GIS and mapping systems, I know the limitations. If you know the area or are good at reading maps, you're often better off ignoring the GPS -- or telling it several times to calculate a different route.
They are helpful when they know the route you want to take. I once had to make a trip in heavy, icy fog over a route I knew very well -- but could hardly see the sides of the highway let alone the exits. The GPS was like having a HUD that could see through fog. (Very, very light traffic, and I could see their lights.)
Not possible.... The world's last Blockbuster is about a mile from here. (hint: I'm not in Austrailia)
Actually there are several hundred Blockbusters left, three within ten or 15 miles of me. Not their highpoint, sure.
Blockbuster HQ is in the same building I work. (I work for Dish, who now own BB.)
Come now, that's hardly Enterprise Java without a few JDBC connections. ;)
You're still wrong.
Here's a message encrypted with a (very short) one-time pad: 03 02 05 06.
Here's one one-time pad:
01 - add, 02 - retreat, 03 - flee, 04 - foo, 05 - at, 06 - once, 07 - rats
and here's another:
01 - zebra, 02 - attack, 03 - start, 04 - frobozz, 05 - at, 06 - midnight, 07 - gun
or a third:
01 - innumerate, 02 - tired, 03 - who's, 05 - and, 06 - juvenile, 07 - now
Depending on which one-time pad you use, you get either: "flee all is lost" or "start attack at midnight". I'll let you figure out the third.
Not very helpful, is it? The number of possible one-time pads for a given set of N words is N! (N factorial) (could actually be higher if you allow repetitions in the pad, which you should for common words). A common practice is to use a (specific edition of a) book as your pad, with page/line/word number as key. How many books, now?
Sure, maybe there's only one (out of all the millions of possible editions of books) that renders comprehensible sentences. But if the codemakers are half-intelligent they can confound that, too, by scrambling the order of the words in the cleartext in a pre-arranged way.
Haven't the makers of certain DVR units been successfully sued or otherwise forced to stop providing devices that automatically skip ads in DVR'd content?
Sued yes, successfully no.
The latest is Dish's "Auto-Hop" feature which -- the day after it was aired -- programs ad skips into stuff recorded as part of their Hopper's "Prime-Time-Anytime" feature (which records all prime time shows on the big four using only one tuner). Of course FOX and everyone else filed suit at the first mention of it, even before all the details were out. The suit is till pending but based on preliminary motions it's probable the judge doesn't think they (FOX, et al) will succeed.
The more-savvy advertisers are getting together with TV content providers to do more product placement anyway. (Although that doesn't work for all products/services.)
smart enough to employ simple countermeasures.
I always got a chuckle out of that. Because what are "simple countermeasures" on paper turn out to be "complex and expensive R & D programs" when you try to implement them on your thousand-plus ICBM inventory.
My favorite was "just spin the booster" as a counter to laser interception. Now, consider that Soviet ICBM technology of the time relied on liquid-fueled boosters. Consider the dynamics problems of spinning a liquid-containing cylinder which is also accelerating upwards at eight or ten gees (while attempting to drain said cylinders to fuel the engines). The lasers wouldn't have to hit them, they'd destroy themselves.
(Ditto for "just add shielding" -- which means adding weight, aerodynamic drag, and changing the center of mass, which means rewriting your flight control software, lowering your payload, and risking catastrophic disassembly if the shielding comes loose.)
Sure, they're dangerous if one lands on you, or near enough for the payload to hurt you.
Well yeah, but that applies to everything from large model rockets on up to nuclear-tipped ICBMs. It's just that "near enough" is a lot further away in the latter case.
Now, maybe the guy meant intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), or even intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) -- the stuff Israel is shooting down seems shorter range -- but ballistic and unguided are essentially equivalent. You could have a non-ballistic unguided missile (an unguided cruise missile, say) but that's worse than useless (it could loop around and come back at you). But a ballistic missile -- once past the boost phase -- is, like something thrown by a trebuchet, guided only by gravity and air drag.
And of course the further away it launches from, the more time you have to figure out what it's doing.
... with a few fireworks to let folks know you've arrived?
Anyway, it's not clear whether they looked at a pure Alcubierre warp, an Alcubierre-Broek thin-bubble warp, NASA's latest, or what.
In a 2006 paper by a whole laundry list of authors (Hart, Held, Hoiland, Jenks, Loup, Martins, Nyman, Pertierra, Santos, Shore, Sims, Stabno and Teage), "On the Problems of Hazardous Matter and Radiation at Faster than Light Speeds in the Warp Drive Space-time" (which begins with the monumentous understatement: "A warp driven vehicle travelling at a speed faster than light may collide with objects in front of the ship, which would be hazardous to the ship and its crew") had this to say: "the gravitational gradients in Broek regions will disrupt hazardous objects in the ship's neighborhood. This is a property of Broek space-time, any natural object will be disrupted and deflected" (bold added)
Certainly worth looking into further, but it's still too early to say exactly what the properties of an actual warp field will be.