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User: jfengel

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  1. Hey, thanks for that. I find it kind of odd that "wiretapping" has come to refer to live conversations. Though for that matter, I find it kind of odd that it extends even to the two parties a phone call; yes, there's a wire, but both are speaking voluntarily, and the term "wiretapping" was coined to refer to a third party listening in.

    I know that people have an idea that there's some kind of privacy even in public: you want to be able to do stuff with other people around but not be remembered. I find that expectation kind of odd; cameras and recording devices are older than anybody alive and we've all grown up with it. So people are apparently trying to legislate a forgetfulness, but I suspect that expectation is gradually going to change.

  2. OK, down-thread somebody cited the actual law, and sure enough, it DOES include live conversation. Weird.

  3. OK, fancy-pants article-reader, 'splain me this:

    Why "wiretapping"? I'm not a legal expert (obviously); has the term "wiretap" come to also refer to live conversations?

  4. Re:Militia, then vs now on Retired SCOTUS Justice Wants To 'Fix' the Second Amendment · · Score: 1

    I don't think that's necessarily the case. Rather, the Second Amendment can be seen as vague, yielding several interpretations, especially in light of its ungrammatical "prefatory clause".The Supreme Court's current interpretation of it effectively ignores that clause; the notion of a "militia" simply doesn't enter into its reading one way or the other. The Founders' intent is unclear, and Stevens is proposing to clear it up... in his direction.

    Now that the Supreme Court has spoken, it becomes the law of the land. If 500 Floridians had voted differently back in 2000, maybe the justices would have spoken differently, but they didn't. So now, the only way to change the interpretation of that baffling "militia" clause is to change the wording.

    Which is a notion so utterly quixotic that I can't imagine why Stevens is wasting his time penning the editorial. In fact, I'd go so far as to say that it reinforces just what you said: since there is less chance of altering the Second Amendment than there is of me flapping my arms and flying to the moon, the current interpretation will stand. Whether that's what the Founders intended is irrelevant.

    (And given the changes in what "arms" are over the past two centuries, I don't think that's unreasonable. What's unreasonable, sadly, is that the divide is so deep among Americans, and the legislative processes so focused on stasis, that there's absolutely no forum in which we can meaningfully discuss the possibility of change.)

  5. Re:Over 18 on IRS Can Now Seize Your Tax Refund To Pay a Relative's Debt · · Score: 2

    I think I see what's happening now. It's been sensationalized.

    The news being distorted to make for a more paranoia-inducing headline? On my Slashdot? Unpossible!

  6. Re:That micro-floppy on This 1981 BYTE Magazine Cover Explains Why We're So Bad At Tech Predictions · · Score: 1

    They're both removable storage, but even that function is conceived very differently now. Floppies are intended to be swapped in and out; the picture even depicts somebody sliding one in. They had very small capacity, and you'd use multiple floppies as an organizational tool the way we now use directories. (MS-DOS had directories, but CP/M just had a flat file structure since it only supported 200k floppies anyway.) The idea that a chip that small would also store 1000x more data would have been dismissed as hilarious.

    SD chips tend to be fairly immobile: some are removable (especially on devices like cameras), but in most cases they tend to just stay there. You can get the SD card out of my phone, but you have to remove the case and a battery to get to it. We've substituted networking for most of the "removability" of a floppy drive. I know that some printers still support using SD cards as sneakernetting, but I suspect that more and more cameras will just end up with built in networking. The main reason to remove the chip will be to put in a bigger one.

  7. Re:WHOSE technical problems? on NASA To Send SpaceX Resupply Capsule To ISS Despite Technical Problems · · Score: 1

    Thanks. The summary has a spectacularly ambiguous pronoun.

  8. And that's surprising why? on Can the ObamaCare Enrollment Numbers Be Believed? · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There was a deadline. People put stuff off to the deadline, especially when it means it's going to cost them money.

    For comparison, this page has a graph of tax-related Google queries. Big shock: they spike right before deadlines in January and April. (That's a proxy for tax filings, for which I couldn't find a decent source. I suspect that tax filings are probably even more spread out, since many people get money back and would rather do it early.)

    Combined with problems that would have caused people who tried earlier to fail, it doesn't seem at all likely that numbers would go up by a factor of 2/3. If you'd told me it was an order of magnitude, I might have been surprised. IBD has a history of a negative view of the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare") and so I'm not especially inclined to see their incredulity is anything other than ideology.

  9. Re:I'm trying on Rover Curiosity Discovers Australia-Shaped Rock On Mars · · Score: 1

    It's not squinting, it's the mental rotation. You're viewing it from a point to the south-east. The bottom edge of the rock in the photo is roughly the east coast. The notch in the lower left is roughly the Great Bight.

    The distinctive northern tip of Queensland is entirely absent, and in fact the whole "north coast" of the rock is Just Plain Wrong. You really have to be kinda desperate to want to see it. But for that matter, you kinda have to be desperate to consider this news.

  10. Re:Sorry about the loss of the magic on Elite Violinists Can't Distinguish Between a Stradivarius and a Modern Violin · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I had actually intended to downplay that sentence a bit. Cremona had several great luthier families; Stradavarius got the biggest name but the others were at least in the same range. It would be fascinating to see just how Cremona came to be the center of fine instrument making.

  11. Sorry about the loss of the magic on Elite Violinists Can't Distinguish Between a Stradivarius and a Modern Violin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People have some kind of innate (or maybe learned, but deep) fondness for "authentic". They'll pay for things that were touched by celebrities, as if there's some kind of magic that's transmitted through it.

    These were, almost surely, the best violins available. The Stradavari family had extraordinary skill, surpassing anybody else at the time. It's remarkable and amazing that it should take us centuries to make other instruments with similar precision, balance, and quality.

    But it's not amazing that we should eventually do so. There was no magic to these instruments, just tremendous hard work and a commitment to quality. These are rare, but hardly unique, especially over the course of centuries.

    Let us appreciate these for what they are: remarkable artifacts of history, hand-made to extreme precision, durable enough to stand the test of time and be selected for their quality. There's no point in adding an additional layer of BS about some magic, unattainable extra that can't possibly be reproduced. It doesn't diminish the instrument, nor does it make every hack a great musician. Great instruments and great musicians will continue to make great music; surely that should be enough without sullying it with gullibility.

  12. Re:what can we infer about puzzles easy for humans on Data Mining the Web Reveals What Makes Puzzles Hard For Humans · · Score: 1

    Has anybody tried to hook Watson up to a crossword puzzle? Its Jeopardy-answering skills should give it a substantial jump on the puzzle, and combined with the combinatorial crunching power of a computer should be able to narrow down a lot of places to the point where it can just plain guess. Which is what a lot of human players have to do when faced with overly "clever" clues anyway.

    Some puzzles have extra thematic elements that would make it tricky for a computer (such as misspellings), though a lot of these are really just a matter of practice for humans as well: "Oh, this is the kind of language game you're allowed to play." A computer might not be able to induce that kind of rule, but if you code for it it can probably take some fine guesses.

  13. Re:actually, it was the fleas. on Researchers: Rats Didn't Spread Black Death, Humans Did · · Score: 1

    Ya know... this is why I come to Slashdot: the comments that are more informative than the article. Doesn't happen often enough these days. Thank you.

  14. Re:I always find it interesting. . . on CISPA's Author Has Another Privacy-Killing Bill To Pass Before He Retires · · Score: 1

    There have always been strong-on-defense conservatives. Anti-communist zealots who were happy to sacrifice a lot of liberty for a little temporary safety had their biggest prominence during exactly the time that today's conservatives hold up as the ideal time of American values.

    What I find interesting is the way it's costing them an opportunity to go against Obama. Obama's own party is largely unhappy about continued NSA spying. Even Dianne Feinstein, who is from very liberal San Francisco but has been a defender of the American intelligence community from her position on the Select Committee on Intelligence, finally got fed up with it last week.

    Politically, it would be a good time for libertarians to try to pry liberals away from the Democrats. But the libertarians have made their primary political home with the Republicans for some time; there is a separate Libertarian party but it never fares well due to vote-splitting. Republicans won't easily be able to switch away from a position that put national security over liberty, even when they've got a golden opportunity to use it to embarrass Obama.

    Since Obama himself is making proposals to limit (but hardly stop) NSA spying on Americans, in an ideal world you'd love to see everybody come together to try to reach a point where at least a majority can say, "Yeah, I feel OK about changing the situation, even if I'd rather have more security or more defense from intrusiveness." But sadly for the state of American politics, it seems mostly like an opportunity for both extremes to oppose the center.

  15. Re:Customers may benefit... maybe on Wal-Mart Sues Visa For $5 Billion For Rigging Card Swipe Fees · · Score: 1

    It's interesting that they can have people so aware of the price difference when it's numerically comparatively small. It's about 2%: not trivial, but you need to be literally counting pennies to notice it.

    There are, unfortunately, many people in America who do need to count pennies. But I wonder what fraction of Wal-Mart shoppers are in that position, and how many think "low prices" when they wouldn't actually notice the difference?

    I mention this only because I suspect that Americans tend to put price over other considerations, including quality, convenience, and even conscience. I wouldn't tell people how to shop, but I wonder how many people might be better off (by their own measures, whatever they are) to say, "OK, I'll spend an extra eight cents to buy this package of crackers at a store where the employees seem happier" or "I've noticed that the reviews of the Wal-Mart vacuum cleaner aren't as good as the ones at the other department store; I'll spend the extra $10 and get one that does a better job."

    Or not. There are surely plenty who truly do need to save the eight cents on the package of crackers, and there but for the grace of God go I. But I am genuinely curious how many seek to minimize the price simply because it's the easiest factor to optimize.

  16. Re:Helium on The Highest-Flying Wind Turbine · · Score: 1

    Interesting. Is that because hydrogen is diatomic, and thus always bigger than monoatomic helium even though the atoms themselves are smaller? Or does it have something to do with helium's inertness?

  17. They do anyway on U.S. Court: Chinese Search Engine's Censorship Is 'Free Speech' · · Score: 1

    Like it or not, the government does exclude some speech from being "free". Threats and defamation are excluded, as is the ever-popular "shouting fire in a crowded theater". Even obscenity can be limited, though fortunately that exception has been narrowed in the past few decades.

    Not that I want these to be the camel's nose under the tent. I'm just pointing out that the potential for abuse is already there. I think it's perfectly reasonable that you can't threaten somebody and call it "free speech", but it sets a dangerous precedent.

  18. Re:FINALLY! on Bring On the Monsters: Tolkien's Translation of Beowulf To Be Published · · Score: 1

    If you haven't read it, in the past couple of years his son published his fragmentary version of the Arthurian legend. His alliterative verse was better in some places than in others (I loved it when it appeared as Rohirric poetry, not so much in the plodding and interminable verse version of the Beren and Luthien story), but it really popped there. He was trying to craft, in that way he does, a version such as might have been written by the earliest Germanic invaders after the fall of Rome, and as absurd as that sounds, I thought that it worked.

  19. Re:FINALLY! on Bring On the Monsters: Tolkien's Translation of Beowulf To Be Published · · Score: 1

    Although Tolkien really was a gifted poet in so many ways, I often found his alliterative verse cloying. Modern English just doesn't have the right tone for it. His alliterative versions of Leithian and Children of Hurin don't, for the most part, do it for me.

    I do wish he'd finished his Arthur story, though. That one came out last year, and it was genuinely great. He massaged various versions of the myths into one story that worked better than any of the existing tellings, and the alliterative verse really soared. (Plus, there were hints in his notes that Lancelot was destined to end up in Valinor, which would have amused the bejeezus out of me, but he never got around to writing it.)

    So I'll be curious to see how I feel about this. Seamus Heaney's translation is going to be damned hard to beat. But regardless, Tolkien's version will tell us a lot about his thoughts on it, which will be fascinating. And from what I hear, he's using some archeological speculations, and I hope that there's commentary to see how much of that continues to be valid.

  20. Re:Please don't let Peter Jackson film this one on Bring On the Monsters: Tolkien's Translation of Beowulf To Be Published · · Score: 1

    I respectfully disagree, but I can see why you'd think that. He has certainly made a career publishing the dregs of his father's work.

    However, that's nowhere near as easy as it sounds. The handwriting is just the least of it. He's put in serious scholarly work on his father's material, comparing numerous revisions and tracing the evolution of the thought. He had collaborated with his father on the works for years: the famous handwriting on the Middle Earth maps is his, and they worked together to get The Silmarillion into a publishable form for over a decade. In fact, he really deserves coauthor, or at least editor, credit for The Silmarillion: the work was literally pieced together, paragraph by paragraph and sometimes sentence by sentence, from over a dozen different manuscript sources.

    He was also a significant linguist in his own right. His work on the Saga of Hedrik the Wise is still referred to in the field. In order to be his father's amanuensis he had to speak several different languages, including all of the variations of Elvish that his father invented over the decades. (Every time the language evolved in his head, he turned the old version into Old Noldorin or Old Quenya or other such. It gives the language evolution tremendous verisimilitude, but is a massive headache for scholars.)

    I'm not gonna deny that he's been prickly and has reserved a lot of the works to himself, which other scholars might have liked to have had access to. But I don't think it's fair to call him a "leech". His father made him literary executor, and I'm quite certain that his father would have approved of the course he's taken. He craved publication of The Silmarillion, and had tried for decades to get it into an acceptable form. Other papers weren't intended for publication, but they are of tremendous interest to scholars, and as a scholar himself Tolkien would surely have understood it. He specifically put many of his works in trust at Marquette for precisely that reason.

  21. Re:FINALLY! on Bring On the Monsters: Tolkien's Translation of Beowulf To Be Published · · Score: 1

    Boooooooooo ;-)

  22. Re:Please don't let Peter Jackson film this one on Bring On the Monsters: Tolkien's Translation of Beowulf To Be Published · · Score: 2

    Given the loathing that Christopher Tolkien feels for the films, I doubt you have to worry about Jackson ever getting his hands on any of it.

    Not that you really need to worry, I think. Jackson could use any other translation, but in the end it's just not a very cinematic story. Attempts to translate it to film have always failed. The story is "Guy beats up monsters", and if that's what you put on film, you utterly miss the point.

    Given that that's what Jackson apparently saw in The Hobbit, there's no guarantee he won't try, but he sure won't have Tolkien's assistance with it.

  23. FINALLY! on Bring On the Monsters: Tolkien's Translation of Beowulf To Be Published · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This has been talked about for decades, but it has sat on the shelf for reasons I haven't been able to figure out.

    I'd heard that it may literally have had to do with the handwriting: the man's handwriting was, shall we say, idiosyncratic, and it takes considerable effort to decipher. His son Christopher devoted a lifetime to it. John Rateliff, who did similar work for drafts of The Hobbit, consulted with a Tolkien graphologist in the process. (He was able to get a rough dating for one scrawl based on the details of the handwriting.) The fact that there even exists such a thing as a "Tolkien graphologist" is absurdly wonderfully.

    Anybody know who edited this piece? Is it Christopher?

    Regardless, I'm looking forward to this. "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics" was one of the most influential pieces of literary scholarship of the 20th century. It completely changed the way we look at Anglo-Saxon storytelling, and put fantasy literature on an entirely different footing. It's a magnificent piece of work, but not having his own translation of Beowulf available was maddening.

  24. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... on Iran Builds Mock-up of Nimitz-Class Aircraft Carrier · · Score: 1

    Thus far, the kind of nations developed enough to seriously field drones have all mostly figured that it was better to compete economically than militarily. Nukes and Mutually Assured Destruction have, at least so far, put an end to the kind of elbow jostling that dominated the world from the Stone Age to 1945. You get a few proxy wars in the third world, and the occasional land grab like Crimea, but most of the rest of it is saber-rattling.

    Drones are definitely the weapons for asymmetric warfare, where poor groups go up against big countries over one grievance or another (sometimes valid, sometimes not). They can't actually "win" in the conventional sense, but they can aggravate people until things change. Not necessarily the change they wanted. Drones being a key example: developed nations can now kill from a distance with precision (compared to a full-on war).

    Eventually somebody will try asymmetric warfare with drones, and I'm not looking forward to that. It's the beginning of a whole new arms race.

  25. Re:meh on Functional 3D-Printed Tape Measure · · Score: 1

    I feel at this point that it's not just the creativity, but that the machines themselves just aren't ready to do much novel work. Their shapes are one thing, but more importantly, they are very limited in terms of materials. Most consumer objects rely on other physical properties to do their jobs: hardness, stiffness, toughness, flexibility, heat conductivity... frequently different materials in different parts.

    That's not to say that 3D printing has no uses, just that designers are working with one hand and four fingers tied behind their backs. I was very happy to find some 3D printed dice with various mathematical properties, for example, but try as I might I had a hard time finding anything else I could conceivably want on Shapeways. (There were decorative items, and we should see more brilliant things in that category, but I just don't have much need for items that are explicitly not functional.)

    The technology is far from finished, of course. And guys like this are certainly developing their skills: when the technology matches their ingenuity, they will be experienced and ready. And when it happens, truly novel things will happen, not just new ways of doing the old things. But I'm not surprised that it's not happening all that much yet, and not because of lack of genius on the part of makers. I think the tech just isn't ready, and probably won't be for at least another five to ten years.