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User: pacergh

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  1. Know more hard science; less economics and social on A Ray of Hope For Americans and Scientific Literacy? · · Score: 1

    Tea partiers may know more hard science, but they know less economic science and social science.

    Exhibit 1, the shutdown. Exhibit 2, Ted Cruz generally.

  2. Re:it's better to do on Dealing With an Overly-Restrictive Intellectual Property Policy? · · Score: 1

    This is not always the case. If you "do" and it takes off, then it may all be taken away from you.

    It is prudent to talk with an experienced startup lawyer—in this case, preferably an experience tech startup lawyer.

    Good lawyers tell you how to do move forward with the least risk of getting sued.

  3. Re:Do you have kids? on Dealing With an Overly-Restrictive Intellectual Property Policy? · · Score: 1

    Exactly. And by teaching your kid/partner then you're still running the risk of the contract applying. Further, like the above commenter wrote, do you have the money to defend against a lawsuit?

    Consult an experience tech startup lawyer. Heck, you may even find one who has dealt with your company in the past and knows how to get a deal out of them.

    Doing nothing, however, is a bad idea. An even worse idea is relying on the advice from folks here instead of the advice of a competent lawyer.

  4. Re:Almost certainly unenforceable on Dealing With an Overly-Restrictive Intellectual Property Policy? · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're incorrect.

    These agreements are enforceable. There are limits, and things well beyond the work you do for the company may very well be excluded from the agreement, but how often is that the case?

    If you are a programmer, and work for a company as a programmer, and create a work on your own that involves programming, then it is related to the work you do for the company.

    Beware the advice you receive on Slashdot about this.

    If you think there is a chance you can make money off of a potential side project, protect yourself and your partners by hiring a tech startup lawyer.

    Otherwise you may be paying a lot more in legal fees down the road.

    And I am a lawyer, and this is an area in which I practice.

  5. Re:Can't be proved on Dealing With an Overly-Restrictive Intellectual Property Policy? · · Score: 2

    This is not true. This kind of thing gets proven all the time. Think of all the time stamps on files. When things may be uploaded to something like Github. Or email messages to folks discussing the project.

    Lawyers know how to prove this. To presume it's impossible is to invite a dangerous outcome.

  6. Is it a work for hire or assignment? on Dealing With an Overly-Restrictive Intellectual Property Policy? · · Score: 1

    If the agreement you signed with your company only references works for hire, then it is possible that it may not apply to you. Work for hire does not apply to copyrights in software code. If the agreement is ambiguous, then it still may not apply. Software code would need to be assigned to your employer, and that can only be done in writing signed by you.

    Talk with a lawyer specializing in tech startups. Make sure you collect your employee's manual and any contracts your signed before working with the company. A lawyer specializing in tech startups should be able to walk you through this minefield.

    It's about more than just copyright. It's also about non-compete agreements (valid in some states, invalid in others), non-disclosure agreements, and other employment agreements which might restrict what you can do if you leave the company. And let's not forget patents as well.

    When I have clients in these situations I try to find ways to negotiate with their employer for a carve out for specific types of work, or I advise my clients to leave their current job. In the end, these are the only two options you have to ensure you protect your legal right to the work you create. Even then, however, you have to look at restrictive covenants—non-competes, non-disclosures, etc.

    Search the web or ask around for a tech startup lawyer near you.

  7. Re:Work == File == Document != Content on Apple's iBooks EULA Drawing Ire · · Score: 1

    Thank you for posting sense. This is spot on.

    There is a saying in IT: RTFM.

    There is a saying in law: RTF Contract.

  8. It's not this complicated on Apple's iBooks EULA Drawing Ire · · Score: 3, Informative

    Apple can't acquire your copyright except through written contract. To paint this as an attempt to 'steal' your copyright in the books you write is simply incorrect.

    Apple is merely trying to control how you distribute the files outputted by iBooks Author. This is done to try and keep up Apple's walled-garden approach.

    Apple's EULA clearly indicates that copyright in the work is retained by the owner. (Section 2.d of the license.)

    Apple's EULA still might not be cool, but it does not try and create an exclusive license. (And even if it did try, it fails.)

    A lengthier analysis can be found here: The iBooks Author EULA: What does it really mean?

  9. Re:Sovereign Immunity might bar the lawsuit on Authors' Guild Goes After University Book Digitization Projects · · Score: 1

    It does and it does not. You can sue the state to change its practices, but you cannot sue for money damages.

    Unless you sue under a specific federal statute that allows money damages. One such example is Section 1983—a statute specifically designed to allow folks to sue for violations of civil rights and receive money damages. (Prior to this, you could sue and win, but all you'd get was a change in behavior.

    There is no similar statute for copyright. At best the plaintiffs can stop the behavior, but they cannot get money damages in these cases.

  10. Sovereign Immunity might bar the lawsuit on Authors' Guild Goes After University Book Digitization Projects · · Score: 2

    You can't sue a State or the federal government unless they specifically allow it. Some States might allow their state universities to be sued, but most do not. There is already caselaw involving courts upholding sovereign immunity in these kinds of cases.

    Might be a bit of a stumbling block in regards to suing the entities under the state sovereign immunity umbrella.

  11. Re:How do they tell? on Verizon Cracks Down On Jailbreak Tethering · · Score: 1

    Verizon doesn't use SIM cards. It's CDMA.

  12. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post on Ask Slashdot: Dealing With the Business Software Alliance? · · Score: 1

    Logic is one thing. Soundness is another. Your claim that the system fails you because the judge didn't believe you that the other side was lying is hollow.

    A judge cannot, and should not, take your word on face value. There must be more than opinion evidence by one side to sustain a claim.

    Did you prove the company was lying? It is one thing to know the company is lying and quite another to be capable of proving the lie.

    And small claims is less formal, but that doesn't mean there aren't rules. You still have to make your basic case that all the elements of the claim exist (did you even check to see what those elements might be?) and you still have to present admissible evidence to prove your claim.

    Did you do that? Do you even know what this means?

    Here's another tip: Next time go to the courthouse library and read up on the procedures of the small claims court you want to bring a lawsuit in. Also, read up on the rules of evidence a bit. You need to have a basic understanding of them (i.e., what hearsay is generally), but the judges tend to help pro se folks along in small claims much more than they do in other courts.

    In short, your complaints about the system appear to be based more out of annoyance at losing and ignorance of how it works. Yet, you blame the system and lawyers for your loss and your ignorance.

    As Walter Sobchak said in The Big Lebowski: schwinn8, this isn't 'Nam. This is a court of law. There are rules.

  13. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post on Ask Slashdot: Dealing With the Business Software Alliance? · · Score: 1

    Consumers have less protections in countries like the UK where there are loser pay systems. The only recourse for consumers in such systems is government regulation providing protection. This usually comes after the fact, however, and adds burdens to the legal system in different ways.

    In short, your silver bullet is anything but. Your attempt at fixing a cost problem merely shifts the costs to other parties. Laws of unintended consequences, and all.

  14. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post on Ask Slashdot: Dealing With the Business Software Alliance? · · Score: 1

    If you had hired a competent lawyer then the lawyer could have forced the company to produce the contract. (And forced the judge to play by the rules.)

    The problem you have is that you thought you could use logical arguments to win. You can, but you have to structure those logical arguments through a specific legal system.

    Think of a basic logical argument. A > B. B > C. Therefore, A > C. Simple. Easy. Logical.

    Except if you want to make the argument, you have to know how to prove A > B. And prove B > C.

    If you don't know the mechanisms the law allows to make these proofs, then the logical of the argument is valid, but your proof is unsound because you can't back up the underlying assumptions.

    A lawyer should be trained to know how to get evidence into the record to do this. (Some forget their training, though, and some never got it.) Further, a good trial lawyer will know the best ways to present the evidence to the fact finder (judge or jury) so that not only will the evidence support the logical assumptions, but the evidence will support it in the strongest possible manner.

    Another way to look at it is that you simply don't know the structural rules. It's like showing up to a baseball game expecting it to be played by football rules. The underlying logic of how you win—score more than the other guys—is valid, but the ways you get to that result are different.

    Finally, just because small claims court is easier for non-lawyers (by reducing the amount and types of procedural rules), that doesn't mean the law changes. You still have requirements that must be met to sustain a legal case against another party. If it was really important, you should have sought legal advice.

    As for lawyers not taking your case—that I can sympathize against. I can say I've taken small claims cases for cheap, in part to help folks out and less to make money, but many lawyers won't. This is for two reasons: (1) the money isn't much and (2) many lawyers feel less comfortable in small claims than in higher courts (because there are different rules).

  15. Re:Punish Trolls on Lawyer Attempts To Trademark Bitcoin · · Score: 1

    Trademarks are not about common use but, rather, about how consumers will identify the mark. If the mark makes consumers think of the company claiming the mark then it can be registered.

    Your argument that Bitcoin is a 'thing' is an argument that it is a generic term. This isn't really a good argument for Bitcoin because it's not generic. It is not really descriptive, either. It's more suggestive. This is neither the weakest nor the strongest type of mark. (There is a spectrum, in order of weakness to strength: generic, descriptive, generic, fanciful or arbitrary.)

    The real reason why Bitcoin shouldn't be registered is that it fails to be a source indicator for any one entity. If I say Bitcoin, do you think of a company? No.

  16. Re:Punish Trolls on Lawyer Attempts To Trademark Bitcoin · · Score: 3, Informative

    Registering a trademark isn't necessary. It's never been necessary. International laws have not changed trademarks like they have changed copyright.

    Even a registered trademark can be restricted geographically. An example is Waffle House. Waffle House is a chain of diner-like restaurants in the Southeast US. It has a federal mark for 'Waffle House.' However, a chain of Waffle House restaurants geographically located in Indiana (or Illinois, can't remember exactly) had used the mark in that geographic location prior to Waffle House seeking the federal registration.

    The result is that Waffle House cannot use the Waffle House name for its restaurants in Indiana because of the already-existing Waffle House restaurants. Instead, it goes by Waffle Steak.

  17. Re:Punish Trolls on Lawyer Attempts To Trademark Bitcoin · · Score: 5, Informative

    While the term 'prior art' is a patent term, there is something directly similar called prior use. So the argument is still valid, even if the terminology is not legally exact.

  18. Interplead Apple on Lodsys Sues 7 iPhone Devs Over Patent Infringement Claims · · Score: 1

    If they don't join the suit the developers should interplead them in.

  19. Re:J. D. * on Ask Slashdot: Best Certifications To Get? · · Score: 2

    You've got to be kidding. Do you know how many lawyers are unemployed because they think their degree guarantees them a job? No, to be a lawyer nowadays means to start your own firm -- not cheap.

    Better to go to med school. Guaranteed jobs, albeit lots of up-front work. Besides, med school includes a lot of memorization -- something more in line with most IT certs than law school tests.

  20. Re:Google talk on Ask Slashdot: FOSS, Multiplatform Skype Replacement for PC-to-PC Video Chat? · · Score: 1

    Google Talk is not better than Skype. Skype's audio and video quality are both superior in my experience. I'm going to miss it. Ah well.

  21. Microsoft Fail on Apple Support Forums Suggest Malware Explosion · · Score: 1

    Seriously, you want to know the difference? This "malware" doesn't install without users permission, or even knowledge. Affirmative action must be taken. And better, I can uninstall the junk if a stupid friend of mine actually does take the time to download it, enter their password to install it, and get infected.

    Whereas Windows XP used to let anyone install anything over ActiveX and other lovely security holes. And once malware got on the machines it was a pain to get off. I've reinstalled Windows so many times because it wasn't worth spending 12 hours hunting down some new spyware that infected a machine.

    All this story really says is that, gee, some computer users are idiots. Now Macs have more users. This has led to a corresponding increase in the number of idiot Mac users.

    I logic like this is a revelation to a Microsoft fanatic. Whereas, most competent computer folks have moved to *Nix-based machines long ago.

  22. Bezos is wrong . . . on Jeff Bezos Calls Sales Tax Requirements On Amazon Unconstitutional · · Score: 1

    The Constitution prevents States from stepping on the toes of other States or the Federal Government. The Supremacy Clause only comes into play if there is a national law which can take supremacy over a state law.

    Don't get me wrong -- I like not having to pay sales tax when I can avoid it -- but companies also must play a role in their local communities. If Amazon has a warehouse in State X, and a citizen in State X buys something from Amazon, then heck yeah Amazon should have to charge sales tax on the item. Those monies help go to improving that state's community, a community Amazon is part of an who's protection and benefits Amazon enjoys.

    Amazon's warehouse benefits from the local roads, the state roads, the power grid, the emergency services, the water, potentially the tax law, other laws, the justice system, etc.

    On top of Amazon's benefit, there is a benefit for the citizen.

    It's always nice to pay less for things. However, one thing I've learned as I've grown older is that you also get what you pay for. Often, when you pay less, you also get less.

  23. Why Mr. Hasleton is wrong on A Court's Weak Argument For Blocking IP Subpoenas · · Score: 1

    Mr. Haselton's points miss the mark because of his misconceptions about the legal system. For example, Mr. Haselton repeatedly states that anybody is a potential defendant. He further states that "For a court to take a plaintiff's case against a given defendant seriously, they just have to believe that there is a reasonable probability of the plaintiff winning." Both of these statements are legally incorrect.

    Both of the above statements highlight Mr. Haselton's ignorance of legal procedure. There isn't anything wrong with this ignorance, but even the best logician can't fathom whether statements are sound and logical unless he knows the language being spoken (or written). Here, Mr. Haselton doesn't understand the language of legal procedure and, therefore, fails in his analysis of the Judge's opinion.

    Taking the above two statements in turn: 1) No, it's not really accurate to state anyone is a potential defendant. There are many reasons for this. First, courts have limits on their jurisdiction and the hypothetical "anybody in the world" just can't be haled in front of any U.S. or state court. That court must be able to obtain jurisdiction over their person -- this is called personal jurisdiction.

    But wait, you might say, technically I could file a lawsuit and name anyone and get it into the court system! Yes, that may be technically true, but I can raise you another technicality to counterbalance this point. If I sue someone from, say, China then I still need to serve them. This means I have to actually issue a notice of lawsuit to them in a manner accepted by the court. Presuming I overcome this hurdle, yet this person does nothing in the court where I sued them, then I may get what's called a default judgment. The problem then comes to enforcing it; I probably can't get it enforced in China, and even its enforcement locally (say, for instance, if my Chinese friend visited where I live) will be suspect. Questions of that original service and of personal jurisdiction, along with subject matter jurisdiction, will arise.

    This leads to 2) the idea that all courts need to sustain an action is to believe there is a reasonable chance of the plaintiff winning. Mr. Haselton is wrong on this point. Courts need to have not only personal jurisdiction over the parties (including the defendant), but subject matter jurisdiction over the type of case being brought. One example of subject matter jurisdiction might be me suing someone for being a jerk. Well, there isn't a cause of action for being a jerk. I can file the lawsuit and pay my court filing fees all I want, and I can even serve the defendant properly, but the court can (and likely will) dismiss the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

    Really all this comes down to is Mr. Haselton's presumptions of what is relevant, and what is not relevant, are off base and therefore render his conclusions fallacious.

    But let's get to the meat of why the Judge's opinion is not a weak argument, and therefore why Mr. Haselton is wrong.

    The Judge's opinion takes issue with the tactics used by the Plaintiff. One of the big reasons why there is an issue is the Plaintiff's use of ex parte motions. Mr. Haselton admit that he's "not even sure what Judge Baker is saying here," so let me clear this up.

    Ex Parte communications are one-sided communications in a lawsuit between a judge and only one party. This is repugnant to the adversarial legal system in the U.S. and may only occur in very limited, and often emergency, situations. The reason is that all parties legally have a right to know what communications have occurred between the parties, thereby granting the non-communicating party an opportunity to issue objections or have their own say.

    This tactic is at the heart of why the Judge refers to Plaintiff's actions as a fishing expedition that he won't support. Essentially a lawsuit has been filed, but the suit has not been served on any of the defendants. Therefore the court has not obtained personal jurisdi

  24. Re:At least the US is consistent on Why Does the US Cling To Imperial Measurements? · · Score: 1

    Ah, the UK. Spent a year there. When I went for my first health checkup I filled out the electronic form with 220 for my weight, which it was in pounds. But they used stones and their nifty computer converted it to 22.00 stones.

    Later, the nurse came into the room and took a look at me, a look at her sheet, a look at me, and another look at her sheet.

    "Well, you don't look 22 stone."

    Certainly glad I wasn't looking like 308 pounds to her. Of course, she started trying to figure out what I meant in kilos. Then I had to explain to her I meant pounds. Was a good 5 minutes or so of weight confusion.

    Which really only goes to show the Brits are all sorts of confused. Ask an Englishmen how to pronounce Wymondham or Leicester and you'll see what I mean.

  25. Imperialism! on Why Does the US Cling To Imperial Measurements? · · Score: 1

    FTW! Let the Frogs keep their bloody metrics to themselves!