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Ask Slashdot: Dealing With the Business Software Alliance?

Kagetsuki writes "We've just gotten a letter from an attorney representing the Business Software Alliance stating someone (we're certain it's a disgruntled former employee) submitted information we are using illegally copied software. The thing is... we're not using illegally copied software. We have licenses for all the commercial software we are using. Still, according to articles on the BSA, that's irrelevant and they'll end up suing us anyway. So we now need a lawyer to deal with their claims and we don't have the money — this will surely be the end of the company into which I've sunk all my savings and three years of my life. Has anybody dealt with the Business Software Alliance before? What action should I take? Is there any sort of financial recourse, or at least a way cover our legal fees?"

519 comments

  1. Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everything I've heard about the BSA is that they employ our now corporate police departments to force audits/etc.

    If they don't find shit, they don't have shit.

    With that in mind, do your own audit first .

    You have licenses for everything? Really? Even the software that wanker down in the mail room installed on his PC? Not yours? Not for work? Wasn't you, was just the employee?

    Doesn't matter.

    1. Re:Yeah. by fremean · · Score: 1

      Pull all the hard disks out of your machines, send them to a relative of a relative of a friend of a relative in some far off place, install new hard disks in all the machines, install Ubuntu, Sabayon or Fedora (A distro that comes with some of the basics to continue working) - work with those for as long as you can (to build up the 'this is not a fresh install' feel) then invite their auditors in with open arms.

    2. Re:Yeah. by calmofthestorm · · Score: 2

      Destruction of evidence is a felony, especially if you get caught. Just conduct your own audit first THEN invite them in.

      --
      93rd rule of Slashdot: No matter how obvious my sarcasm is, my comment will be taken seriously by someone.
    3. Re:Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Who's destroying evidence? Simply backing up offsite and trying another operating system.

    4. Re:Yeah. by Kagetsuki · · Score: 3, Informative

      Following this advice I downloaded some of the approved audit software and ran it. It's almost a joke how short the Windows list is, and every single piece of software on that list I can confirm I have a license for, including receipts. We're primarily Linux, the only thing that we run in Windows is Adobe software and we own actual licenses for that. On top of that we have almost no money to speak of, and at this point since we're just working on products and have had basically no income (we're indie, currently only one person is considered "employed" and even then that's "part time") I'm no longer so worried. I'm speaking to a lawyer soon, I'll have him handle it, but I think this will end quickly.

    5. Re:Yeah. by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      I can understand how you might be a little short on money, what with having to run out and buy all those licenses you didn't have in the first place ;)

      Yeah, ok.. bad joke.. but hey, maybe you can become the next Ernie Ball, Linux advocates have been dragging that dead horse around for a while now.

    6. Re:Yeah. by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      Find out who the "aggrieved former employee" is and make very sure any PCs he had access to are sanitised. Preferably nuke and reinstall everything on his PC at least.

    7. Re:Yeah. by Kagetsuki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually I just spent it poorly and I have bad organizational and management skills. It wasn't until the money ran out that I realized most of my team was so into what we were doing they'd do it with me for free in exchange for a fair portion of the profits - which is a great deal for everyone.

      And only one of the 6 of us uses any commercial software in the first place, and we purchased his software over a year ago. I even did the audit on my workstation and I realized how little I used Windows - the installed software list was 2 pages, easliy less than a page if you exclude the Windows Live components and various updates/drivers. Everything else I have an appropriate license for/is free. Linux on the other hand, my installed package list is 2637 lines long, which is about 32 pages printed. I'm considering sending that list just to fuck with them.

    8. Re:Yeah. by Kagetsuki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      He actually stole his notebook and it was a bitch to get back. When it did come back he had poured cola on it. We pulled the drive, checked it for anything incriminating but he had wiped and redacted it. We had it cleaned up (Toshiba is awesome!) and since we didn't need it anymore we gave it away to a family member.

    9. Re:Yeah. by wwphx · · Score: 1

      I did an audit for someone who received a BSA letter. BSA provided them with software, I went around to each PC and booted it from a floppy, it audited the machine and logged it into a CSV. I imported it into a database, produced pretty reports, and gave it back to the company's attorney. Now, this was 15+ years ago, but I would imagine BSA still provides the software. At that time it compared all *.COM and *.EXE against a known list, I'm sure the software is somewhat more sophisticated now.

      All I can say is good luck! Turns out the company was massively out of compliance (and they, too, got ratted out by a former employee) and had to cough up substantial $$$.

      --
      When you sympathize with stupidity, you start thinking like an idiot.
    10. Re:Yeah. by numbski · · Score: 2

      Um...they're not the police, don't let them in. Unless there's a court order, tell them to buzz off.

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    11. Re:Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What evidence? There's no legal actions in place. If you did it after they sued, that'd be one thing. But they're just coming by for a voluntary audit.

    12. Re:Yeah. by donaldm · · Score: 1

      Destruction of evidence is a felony, especially if you get caught. Just conduct your own audit first THEN invite them in.

      If you conduct an audit first (definitely agree here) and find software that you don't have a license for you should by law either buy a license or remove the software. It must be noted that removing unneeded software is not a felony, however leaving licensed software on a machine without a valid license is illegal.

      The suggestion of installing a Linux distribution on all your machines is quite legal however preserving the original disks with possibly unlicensed software on can be construed as perverting the course of justice. To be safer still all backups would have to be destroyed however you would also have to be careful not to destroy backups that contain data that you are required by law to keep. I would assume only servers and user data (not applications) are backed up.

      Only by having un-licensed software that requires a license on a machine can the person or business be found guilty in the eyes of the law.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    13. Re:Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Destruction of evidence is only a problem when the evidentiary record must be preserved for a court action. Until and if they file suit there is not court action, only a group of nosey assholes who want to snoop around your computers. You owe them jack shit.

  2. Re:Audit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't this idiotic? Show us your company internals or we kill you? Is it not a civil trial - if they lo

  3. Get a lawyer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...who will take all the earnings from a counter-suit, the amount of which would be their fee.

  4. Re:Audit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tell them what the situation is, give them a scan of your licenses, and remind them politely that if you do have to shut down because of them you will then have nothing left to lose?

  5. Re:Audit? by MoFoQ · · Score: 2

    if u do go the "audit" route.....use an independent auditor so it's not "rubber-stamped"

  6. Get legal representation by mysidia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't agree to any BSA demands or requests. Find a lawyer experienced with dealing with the BSA.

    If you agree to an audit, it's highly probable they will find something illegal, regardless of whether you did anything illegal or not. You need a proof of purchase for every copy of an installed software product. If you use a Windows environment, you need proof that you had sufficient CALs for everything, on effective audit date.

    If anything's not in order, or you can't find one proof of purchase for 1 license of XXX, the BSA will insist the software is pirated (even if you bought it good and legal), tack on huge fines, etc

    "We've just gotten a letter from an attorney representing the Business Software Alliance stating someone (we're certain it's a disgruntled former employee)"

    Be prepared to sue that former employee, for all damages and costs your business incurred as a result of their allegation, If they made a frivolous/false claim that hurt your business, and you can show who it is, take them to court. Maybe they (and others) will think twice, before making false reports to the BSA racket people.

    The BSA needs their evidence to sue you, make sure you force the BSA to divulge the identity of the person reporting. Again, you will need legal counsel to help you with this

    1. Re:Get legal representation by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you agree to an audit, it's highly probable they will find something illegal, regardless of whether you did anything illegal or not.

      Yeah, I heard they carry throw-down CD's of Word in their trousers.

      "Well Frank, look what I found over here tucked behind the water cooler".

      Those bastards!

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    2. Re:Get legal representation by sribe · · Score: 1

      Be prepared to sue that former employee, for all damages and costs your business incurred as a result of their allegation, If they made a frivolous/false claim that hurt your business, and you can show who it is...

      If you can show that the claim is false, you should be able to subpoena the employee identity from the BSA>

    3. Re:Get legal representation by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      "Those bastards!"

      The first time I read that I thought of South Park.

      D'oh; oh wait that's a different show.

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
    4. Re:Get legal representation by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 1

      Be prepared to sue that former employee, for all damages and costs your business incurred as a result of their allegation, If they made a frivolous/false claim that hurt your business, and you can show who it is...

      If you can show that the claim is false, you should be able to subpoena the employee identity from the BSA>

      Why wouldn't you be able to anyway?

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    5. Re:Get legal representation by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't you be able to anyway?

      Because maybe the BSA destroyed their record of the identity after they discovered their claim was false/total bunk, or their case got thrown out? That's the main reason I can think of -- you pursued the identity of the reporter too late, after the BSA's need to preserve that information was gone.

      I assume the BSA would have the information available, such as a sworn or at least signed statement from someone, to prove they actually had a reasonable basis for a lawsuit, in their own defense against claims of some sort of abuse of process, but maybe they don't keep the information.

      I don't think you can sue someone or force discovery/go on a fishing expedition of an org's papers because "you claim some anonymous party has told you they think you did something against the law," however.

      Some EULAs do include a clause that says the maker of the software is entitled to have an audit performed at a certain frequency under certain circumstances, as a condition of the EULA you have to accept to use the software -- but it doesn't seem like that clause would be much help, unless the software is registered and the organization admits they do have at least one copy of the software licensed under the EULA with that requirement.

      That is... i'm saying... if your organization doesn't admit to the BSA that you have the software, and they have no access to your records, then what evidence would they have you accepted any EULA permitting an audit of that software's licenses?

      I assume if you settle with the BSA racket rather than take them to court, they include some term in the settlement to protect the person who brought them the evenue opportunity, but that might not be true -- i'm not really sure if there tend to be legal ramifications for the person making a statement to the BSA or not.

    6. Re:Get legal representation by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Does BSA require you to give an identity? If not, it could be an anonymous accusation.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    7. Re:Get legal representation by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Because maybe the BSA destroyed their record of the identity after they discovered their claim was false/total bunk, or their case got thrown out? That's the main reason I can think of -- you pursued the identity of the reporter too late, after the BSA's need to preserve that information was gone.

      If they lose out because the claim was false, then they have no reason to destroy his info. I would be shocked if they wouldn't want to at least make threats of suing him for the loses incurred because he lied.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    8. Re:Get legal representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consider a counter claim for huge damages... Like 6 months of your budget if you're a small company. Justification is the action taken is not only frivolous but a malicious burden. Name the John Doe informant as a party to the claims. Then ask for a really ridiculous amount of punitive damages. Also consider drowning them in paperwork for any request they make. And a large number of question in your own motion for discovery. Be sure to ask for the information at least three different ways throughout the questions, spread out to not be too obvious. And for heavens sake get a lawyer. If you can have employees you can have a lawyer... Nothing you read on a public list should be used without being vetted by an attorney representing you. I'd guess the BSA (who should be sued by the boy scouts for trademark infringement) reads this list, and might well give you advice contrary to your best interest.

    9. Re:Get legal representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One SHOULD be able to demand that information from the Bull Shit Association, along with what specifically they were told was illicit. Tell them you'd love to know, so you can conduct your own internal search to see if it was indeed a valid claim, and who was responsible, if it was. Tell them it is against your company's privacy policy to allow others to view your computers, and against company policy to allow anyone to install proprietary software that requires a license. And tell them this is why you encourage using Open Source software whenever possible, because you don't want to run afoul of any company. (I like saying the companies are losing business because of their tactics.)

    10. Re:Get legal representation by mysidia · · Score: 1

      If they lose out because the claim was false, then they have no reason to destroy his info. I would be shocked if they wouldn't want to at least make threats of suing him for the loses incurred because he lied.

      Unless he actually admitted he lied, I don't think so. The publicity of that case would cost the BSA in that people would hear of the BSA suing someone who reported piracy to them. This would be handled privately and off the record.

    11. Re:Get legal representation by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 2

      "I assume the BSA would have the information available, such as a sworn or at least signed statement from someone, to prove they actually had a reasonable basis for a lawsuit, in their own defense against claims of some sort of abuse of process, but maybe they don't keep the information."

      If they use the statement to justify a lawsuit they cannot then destroy it, that would be destroying evidence and would serve no purpose to the BSA. In fact, if the company they're suing returns fire then the BSA will want that statement in order to shift blame onto that person. "Well of course we sued you, this guy here gave us a sworn statement saying you were pirating software, he apparently lied under penalty of perjury, sue him instead"

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    12. Re:Get legal representation by cusco · · Score: 2

      They do take anonymous tips. There's even a link on their web site to send them one.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    13. Re:Get legal representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had a run-in with those yo-yos a few years back. I was working on a very small (read 1 person) web startup. It ended up being still born and went nowhere as I got a good job and just didn't have the time to put in to make it work. But it had a simple website for a while. I got the same call (actual phone) from the BSA, that "someone has reported you for using illegal/pirated software". I asked how anyone would know, and they responded that these thing usually come from a former employee. Now, knowing full well that I don't have ANY former employees and that I am/was the ONLY employee, I started asking what type of software as I would bee keen to locate the source of this and correct it, They started blathering about how every copy of Windows and M$ office needs a proof-of-purchase etc. I let him go for a while. Then I asked him how all that would apply to a business that has only a single employee, ran Linux (Redhat at the time) and used only open source software (that was funded as needed, thanks guys) and especially how it's possible to have an employee call me out on this if there are no employee to be disgruntled? And, I added that since this venture is still-born and several years previous, did you just do a troll of websites and try to find someone that seemed incapable of a good defense (read small enough to scare). Did you people (BSA) even bother to do even any minimal research, like read the site for current status and dates? He started blathering on about how a defense is costly and stuff like that. I told him to go ahead and sue the company (six years dead at this point, statute of limitations is seven?) and have fun. But, I will go to the media and, as it's real easy for me to prove my stuff (Linux (no M$) and it's a dead issue), the BSA will have fun in public. The call kind of ended abruptly at that point.

      Never heard from them again.

      So, the best defense against these guys, in my opinion, is Linux and open source. Tux rocks. Just ask Errnie Ball about this. They've gone thru the same thing.

    14. Re:Get legal representation by jimnorcal · · Score: 1

      If I recall, you can either submit info to the BSA with your name (in order to win a reward) or do so anonymously. I have no idea if the BSA saves anonymous data (therefore making it non-anonymous).

    15. Re:Get legal representation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep in mind that the BSA sends out bulk notices to any and everyone. We wasted $3000 on a lawyer and legal advice for one of these letters. They sent it via DHL to make it seem more official. Keep that in mind.

    16. Re:Get legal representation by WaywardGeek · · Score: 1

      I suppose this isn't very helpful advice, but I recommend switching to free software for all the tools where you don't have to have the best possible solution. There's almost no Microsoft software in use where I work, and while I am a fan of Microsoft, I like the freedom free (as in speech) software brings us.

      --
      Celebrate failure, and then learn from it - Nolan Bushnell
    17. Re:Get legal representation by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Would the BSA start a lawsuit based on a purely anonymous tip? I would think not. Starting lawsuits isn't free, and likely not done unless they have something more than just an anonymous tip.

      I had a disgruntled former employee call BSA on me and a client (now, employer). They sent a threatening letter to me and the client, which I threw in the trash. I didn't have any pirated software, and the only pirated software on the clients network was Office 97... installed by the former employee and stolen from me by him. I know because he left the CD at the client, with MY serials written on the disk in his handwriting with a Sharpie. Nothing ever came out of it.

      As a precaution now, we run Windows on the desktops because we have to, and one proprietary program for accounting, but the servers are 100% GNU, we use Open Office (haven't switched yet) and our Windows utilities are all GNU. The BSA has succeeded in making sure that we don't use their clients software except where we have no choice. It really isn't about price for us, it is about control and simplicity. That, and I make the decisions and they simply pissed me off.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    18. Re:Get legal representation by mysidia · · Score: 1

      I recommend switching to free software for all the tools where you don't have to have the best possible solution.

      For many problem spaces, Free software tools actually provide the better solution.

      Sometimes the proprietary tool is better, not always though.

      I sure wouldn't hold IIS up to Apache, or Windows DNS Service up to BIND.

      And if you need a Firewall appliance on commodity hardware, you use Iptables, Ipfw, or one of a dozen free software based firewall distributions, not Forefront / ISA.

    19. Re:Get legal representation by dcavanaugh · · Score: 1

      "Be prepared to sue that former employee, for all damages and costs your business incurred as a result of their allegation, If they made a frivolous/false claim that hurt your business, and you can show who it is, take them to court. Maybe they (and others) will think twice, before making false reports to the BSA racket people.

      The BSA needs their evidence to sue you, make sure you force the BSA to divulge the identity of the person reporting. Again, you will need legal counsel to help you with this "

      I don't think so. A tip can be anonymous (as long as the tipster is not interested in a reward). The accusation is BSA vs. a company, not the tipster vs. a company. Meanwhile, if the audit turns up anything (and they seldom come out of this empty-handed), the accusation has at least some merit. The entire audit process is slanted so that only a tiny percentage of victims can totally refute the BSA (this helps the BSA defend against the type of action you propose).

      I have seen cases where bad employees were terminated and they subsequently unleashed the hounds of BSA. I have also seen good employees treated badly, in which case I can hardly blame them for striking back. Although the former always think of themselves as the latter, there are cases where employers really bring this down upon themselves. An employer can treat a dumb person poorly and usually get away with it. Mistreating a smart person is a bad, bad idea.

      Legal counsel is essential to limit the damage inflicted by BSA. But suing the former employee (even if you can figure out who it is) will be a counterproductive use of resources. In most cases, they have nothing to lose, and will thrive on the publicity. Since you never know what might leak out during discovery, it's best not to wage that war unless you have a clear path to victory.

    20. Re:Get legal representation by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      More likely the questioner has the odd CD-R which they thought was fine but which the BSA will jump on. As an example a place I used to be at had CD-Rs with Windows XP on them, fully patched and up to date. Since we did several re-installs a day it made sense not to have to download and install 100MB+ of updates every time. Unfortunately Microsoft don't actually allow you to do that. If you read the fine print a machine with an OEM copy of Windows should only ever be re-installed from the original media, even if that media is a crapware filled recovery CD with XP and no service packs on it.

      We asked about keeping the downloaded service packs and hotfix installers on a file server and installing them from there with a script, but the only answer Microsoft would give us is that we have to install them via Windows Update. The downloads are just for machines connected to a Windows Server network, and while we had an SBS box the machines being re-installed were customer ones mostly running Home editions of the OS.

      Oh, and licenses are non-transferable, so when we got a load of second hand PCs in to refurb and sell they technically all needed new Windows licenses. Since we were not an OEM we had to pay wholesale prices of about £70 inc. VAT. On PCs that would sell for £30.

      Clearly this situation is ridiculous and would have made out jobs impossible. Maybe we could have argued it in court but we didn't want to get into litigation. In the end the only reasonable course of action was to carry on flouting the license terms and telling the BSA to go collectively fuck themselves when they tried to do an "unannounced audit". We just told them it wasn't a good time and they would have to book an appointment. They soon gave up.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:Get legal representation by mysidia · · Score: 1

      I don't think so. A tip can be anonymous (as long as the tipster is not interested in a reward). The accusation is BSA vs. a company, not the tipster vs. a company. Meanwhile, if the audit turns up anything

      What, the audit the company refused to undergo?

      Lawsuits must have a factual basis. You can't just go to a court and file a paper that says "I'm suing you, because a little bird told me, you might be copying my software."

      If the BSA can't produce some prior authentication of the information contained in the tip, including its source, they would be in trouble.

    22. Re:Get legal representation by dcavanaugh · · Score: 1

      The BSA can (and often does) use a variety of tactics to bully companies into submitting to an audit. At that point, the case is about whatever was found. Perhaps a really good lawyer can thwart an audit, but more often than not the BSA gets what BSA wants. I have not found ANY cases where the BSA volunteered the identity behind a tip. That would the end of tips to BSA.

      The RIAA lawsuits were filed against "John Doe" defendants with even less basis than an anonymous tip to BSA.

  7. protection racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much does it cost to buy into their protection racket... errrr, I mean "join their organisation"?

    1. Re:protection racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just your soul & self-respect.

    2. Re:protection racket by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I understand that this is like the RIAA where the money only flows in one direction. And don't worry, that is not towards you.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  8. Change the biz name by cultiv8 · · Score: 0

    shut down the business, incorporate a new business with a similar name, and transfer all assets from old business to new. Shouldn't cost anything more than a couple thousand bucks. A little shady and legally gray, but hey, so is the BSA.

    --
    sysadmins and parents of newborns get the same amount of sleep.
    1. Re:Change the biz name by mysidia · · Score: 2

      Maybe instead of preemptively shutting down the business he should actually contact an asset protection expert, for advice.

      There are ways to structure a business to protect it against dubious legal threats, like the BSA.

      A common example would be.... one corporation owning the building.... another corporation owning the computers... etc

      You can't just open a new business, move the assets, close your existing one, and evade legal problems. There are many considerations, tax issues, and otherwise.

      If you intentionally undercapitalize your existing business, you might be at risk of having a court find you had committed a fraudulent transfer, or they might pierce the corporate veil. Therefore, you should see an attorney about all that as well

    2. Re:Change the biz name by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      What a cowardly waste of money. A lawyer's reply denying wrongdoing, promising counter-suit for false allegations and expenses incurred thereof, is the way to go.

    3. Re:Change the biz name by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 2

      No way to protect yourself from having to pay the lawyers though it seems ...

    4. Re:Change the biz name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Experts cost money. Usually they're worth more than they cost. It just happens that in this case, the experts happen to be lawyers.

    5. Re:Change the biz name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, this isn't legally gray. You're describing an attempt to shield assets in a way that is completely illegal ("fraudulent transfer" is the legal term). You can't possibly imagine that this would work for more than a week, can you?

      Get legal help, now. The BSA will need to demonstrate that there is a real question about whether your software is "illegal" or not. If you have reasonable records, a judge can (can't promise that, though) grant a motion for summary judgment in your favor, dismissing the lawsuit.

      Make it go to trial, and seek punitive damages if you can either from the former employee or the BSA for filing a frivolous lawsuit.

      -- Anonymous coward (almost a lawyer)

    6. Re:Change the biz name by mysidia · · Score: 1

      No way to protect yourself from having to pay the lawyers though it seems ...

      Quite right... I am afraid so. You can no more do business responsibly without lawyers than you can do without accountants and clerical workers or other consultants you require in the course of your business. And people with the level of training and expertise lawyers have tend to be expensive.

      the only real question then... is the amount of protection you get worth the lawyers?

      If you have a large business, probably, more of your cash is at risk if sued, if you're likely to lose, and you don't have protection.

      Another strategy would be to spend all the money on your legal defense fund and hope to win.

      But if you run out of money, and therefore, will probably lose the lawsuit due to lack of defense funding, or poor case, maybe it's a good idea to have the protection in place to fall back on.

    7. Re:Change the biz name by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      If the new company is formed in some foreign country lacking major treaties with the US, this works surprisingly well.
      If the new company is older than yours and "bought you out", all the better (so what if it was a garage repair shop for cash registers back then).

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    8. Re:Change the biz name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, no. Legal issues are part of the cost of doing business, unfortunately. Not planning for them is, to me, rather foolish. While you don't need one often (hopefully), you will eventually need one. Cultivate a business relationship with a lawyer well before you -need- one so that you make sure you get one that is (1) effective (i.e., the matter is resolved quickly and with minimal cost), and (2) communicative (i.e., the lawyer actually gives you regular, detailed updates about how your case stands).

      Lawyers are typically very busy (as we all are), so you should pick one carefully. Asking other lawyers might not be the best way to figure out who to talk to, because you would, in essence, be asking the lawyer you talk to for a reference to a competitor. It's probably best to call other businesses or professional groups to which yo may belong for names of attorneys that they have used and are pleased with.

      -- Anonymous coward (almost a lawyer)

    9. Re:Change the biz name by bmcraec · · Score: 1

      You've hit the gaming strategy nail on the head. The corporations, suppliers, advisors, allies, assets, customers and competitors, et al, aren't the game players. They are the pieces in the game. It's the lawyers who are the game players, and they win regardless what happens to you and your company. Effectively, you now need to hire your own mercenaries to protect your settlement from the ronin threatening to attack. And yours have to be better than the ronin. Looking at history, the rulers of kingdoms stand a relatively good chance of being replaced by the mercenaries they hire to protect their kingdoms.

      --
      "Sufficiently complicated financial instruments are indistinguishable from fraud." --bmcraec
  9. Re:Audit? by Sylak · · Score: 1

    I would think an audit SHOULD be standard procedure of any BSA filings, especially if it's brought up in criminal court. At the very least, they should hire an external auditor for the investigation that they can use as evidence, or so they can try and settle out of court in the even there was illegal software without their knowledge.

  10. Re:Audit? - Hell no by haus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My guess is that if you let them in the door you will be screwed.

    Keep in mind that while they like to act as if they are a government / law enforcement agency they are merely a private party that is hoping that people will be impressed enough with their act to hand over enough information to hand themselves.

  11. Prima facie evidence? by Harold+Halloway · · Score: 2

    This is both a question and a point but don't US courts require at least basic evidence before a suit can be brought?

    1. Re:Prima facie evidence? by lennier1 · · Score: 1

      don't US courts require at least basic evidence before a suit can be brought?

      And yet companies are constantly being sued over patents which are so broad or trivial they should've never been granted in the first place.

    2. Re:Prima facie evidence? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      you should have noticed by now the Democrats are also the bitches of the Robber Barons; we have oligarchy

    3. Re:Prima facie evidence? by couchslug · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The rich own the courts and the cops. Unless you are willing to use violence against your enemies, you are screwed.

      These conditions are what gave birth to the Mafia in the US. When the masters own the judges and the cops, the only way to redress is through a gang of your own.

      The IRA had a fine old custom for dealing with problems. It's called "kneecapping". It's frightful, it's not murder, and the victim will never forget it.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    4. Re:Prima facie evidence? by lennier1 · · Score: 1

      ^^ Pretty much. Corrupt assholes on both sides of the alley, but at least you still get to choose the label.

    5. Re:Prima facie evidence? by RingDev · · Score: 2

      For criminal cases, yes. For civil cases (torts), not so much. Unless you have a lawyer, in which case their first avenue of defense is dismissal.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    6. Re:Prima facie evidence? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2

      Binding arbitration with non disclosure clauses, it's built into the software they did buy and agree to. They also agreed to the audit.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    7. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amazingly close to my own thoughts.

      Find out where they live. Tell them "You never fuck with another man's livelihood." Then break their legs.

    8. Re:Prima facie evidence? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      For a civil suit just the witness is normally enough. However, winning, or even getting a search warrant, with zero evidence is a different matter.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    9. Re:Prima facie evidence? by syncrotic · · Score: 1, Interesting

      And if you don't comply with the audit you've supposedly agreed to, what's their recourse? They can try to sue for breach of contract... a contract that they can't actually prove you've entered into.

      There's pretty much no way the BSA's tactics can actually be legal. It seems to me like they put on a big show and take on a threatening posture, hoping that you'll be convinced to let them gather the evidence they need and then pay them whatever they're asking.

      A bit of common sense: can a random individual or company come into your house or place of business and demand to see proof that you're complying with a private contract?

      The BSA has no law enforcement powers.

    10. Re:Prima facie evidence? by theNAM666 · · Score: 1

      No. Need elaboration? :)

    11. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is both a question and a point but don't US courts require at least basic evidence before a suit can be brought?

      Not generally, no. They require that the "pleading" or "complaint" state a claim on which relief can be granted, but they do not require evidence before you bring the suit. Evidence is produced through a process called "discovery" after the courts are formally involved (although they don't really do anything during discovery, and asking them to because you're in a fight about whether something is discoverable usually gets them mad at you. They don't like to get down in the mud, as it were). If there is no evidence after discovery, the matter will be dismissed, but if there is conflicting evidence, it will go to trial (usually).

      At least, that is true in theory. In reality, the VAST majority of cases are settled.

      They do require a little more than they used to--pleading standards were raised within the last few years--but they are not terribly high. The higher they are, the harder it is to sue someone who really deserves it but tries to hide evidence; the lower they are, the worse one can be harassed and the more someone can use lawsuits to reveal private company information.

      Still, if you have absolutely no evidence--not even the testimony of someone who knows something happened--it would be highly inadvisable and possibly criminal to file a lawsuit. YMMV, IANAL, and consult an attorney if this is any way relevant to you, rather than purely academic.

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    12. Re:Prima facie evidence? by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Informative

      Binding arbitration with non disclosure clauses, it's built into the software they did buy and agree to. They also agreed to the audit.

      Unless you signed a contract to that effect, the burden of proof is on the BSA to prove that you in fact are using the software. Unless you have installed and used the software, you have not agreed to the license. Therefore, unless you are using the software, the BSA has no right to audit you. Now, unless the apps you run have a "phone home" feature or use some other online key verification, there are only three ways for the BSA to prove that you are using the software: you can admit to using the software, you can let them come into your place of business and they can observe it, or they can file a lawsuit against you and force you to disclose it during discovery.

      If you neither confirm nor deny that you are using any particular piece of software and refuse to let them in, their only option for obtaining proof that they have the right to perform the audit in the first place is to go to court, file a suit, and perform discovery. Thus, unless their evidence is fairly strong, they'll probably back down if the first thing that happens involves your lawyer telling their lawyer to fuck off.

      If they do not back down, that's a sure sign that you have some serious compliance problems, and you need to get somebody in there to audit all of your systems ASAP. The folks at BSADefense.com recommend that you have an attorney conduct the audit. This places the results of the audit under attorney-client privilege, meaning that they cannot be obtained by the BSA during discovery. That seems like good advice to me.

      As always, the usual caveats apply. IANALBIPOOSD.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    13. Re:Prima facie evidence? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sadly no, that only comes after you've spent money you don't have on a lawyer. If you just don't show, you lose by default.

    14. Re:Prima facie evidence? by The+O+Rly+Factor · · Score: 1

      This is a civil case, where most of the time the defendant is assumed guilty and needs to prove themselves innocent. I can file a civil lawsuit saying "Harold Halloway stole my car, burned down my house, and raped my dog and I want $1,000,000,000 from him in restitution", and it is up to you to prove that you didn't do any of those things.

    15. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Pretty much; it's down to a matter of degree.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    16. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, no.

      Anyone can pretty much sue anyone for anything in the U.S.

      If you file a frivolous lawsuit against me, however, I can take action against you, but that's after the fact.

    17. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Stargoat · · Score: 1

      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    18. Re:Prima facie evidence? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Unless you have a lawyer, in which case their first avenue of defense is dismissal.

      You can also preemptively countersue for a declaratory ruling/judgment/relief.
      This would shortcuit the BSA's goon squad and allow you to show your compliance to a judge, who can in turn tell the BSA to piss off.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    19. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      Just a heads up, we are a Japanese firm. Still, much of the legal system is very very similar and your point is just as valid here.

    20. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Phopojijo · · Score: 1

      No.

    21. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > if there is conflicting evidence, it will go to trial (usually). In reality, the VAST majority of cases are settled.

      In France, the Police will remove officially seized evidences if the guilty is powerful enough.

      In the case below, a bank seriously invoked "bank secrecy" (by writings so it surfaced after Prosecutors closed the case for "lack of evidences") asking the Police to remove the evidences collected during an official seizure to replace them by a fake made by the bank, one month after the official seizure - in a different building than the place of the piracy location (their HQ):

      http://remoteanything.com/archives/groupama.pdf
      http://remoteanything.com/archives/groupama_exposed.pdf
      http://remoteanything.com/archives/groupama_censoring.pdf

      So, the "rule of law" is only applied by the Police and Prosecutors to protect established interests (at the cost of all others).

      BTW, "bank screcy" is intended to protect bank customers' privacy rather than banks for their criminal conduct (piracy and then Police and Prosecutors corruption for the cover-up).

    22. Re:Prima facie evidence? by upuv · · Score: 1

      How the hell does violence show that you are right and just?

      Just because some people are corrupt it some how justifies violent acts. In all likely hood any attempted violence wouldn't even harm those that are corrupt. It most likely take the form property damage and have no impact on the "rich" but rather harm the lively hood of a hard working person.

      As for "kneecapping" this has to be the dumbest thing I ever heard. Say you actually get close to a corrupt rich guy and kneecap him. Who do think is going to pay for the legal & medical bills. Hard working people via increased taxes and insurance costs. And guess who has to pay for your prison time?

      I completely agree that some of these organisations that prosecute law abiding individuals are morally bankrupt. But good lord a violent response just shows who is wearing a white collar and who is wearing a gorilla suit.

      Hear let me take a short cut and save all of us some money.

      "Hey look over there, Yah just over there in that cage like thing. I nice tasty looking yellow banana. Look at that tasty banana. I know you want it. All you have to do is just go over and get it."

    23. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      It doesn't show he's right or just.

      But the rich depend on a basically peaceful society.

      They are pushing the rest of society hard enough now that talk of violence is becoming more common and I think that something will touch it off at some point.

      The most likely reaction of the rich to one of their own being kneecapped would be to hire body guards and greatly restrict their freedom in public- they'd probably with draw to well protected areas, private clubs, gated communities, well secured openings for museum nights. Many of these things have already happened. In my town, there's one night for the wealthy people at the museum, then after that everyone else goes.

      Another reaction might be to avoid doing certain things like the BSA and ACTA do- but I think it's unlikely. More likely is they would hire some fall guy to perform the risky jobs and hide their identities as owners so you had no one to lash out at.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    24. Re:Prima facie evidence? by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      They have testimony of a former employee.
      While it isn't much, and unlikely to be enough to win, it may be quite enough to start a lawsuit.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    25. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Software End User Licensing Agreements (EULAs) are what lawyers call "adhesion contracts" where the purchaser has -no- say in the contract terms, and has to take it or leave it. This is an essential feature of modern commercial environments, where companies don't want to negotiate a new, original contract for every cell phone subscriber who buys their services, etc...

      Courts typically look at problems with adhesion contracts in favor of the consumer lots of the time. Because the business that wrote the contract had a monopoly on picking the EULA language, any questions with what that language means will be held against the business. If the language in the EULA is clear, but the terms are excessively harsh, courts will often (but not always) side with the consumer against the business.

      Unfortunately, many EULAs require "binding arbitration" and some courts seem to think that this is a great idea because it keeps people out of court (which is very expensive) and arbitrators can resolve issues pretty well. Unfortunately for arbitration, guess who pays for it? (Yep, the business) Doesn't that make you feel warm and fuzzy about the whole arbitration process?

      Try filing a lawsuit anyway, if you're really stuck. See if a judge will let you get out of binding arbitration if you feel like the business (MS, etc...) is really pushing hard to squeeze you for money.

      -- Anonymous coward (almost a lawyer) -- Not binding legal advice, but a "ballpark" picture of the issues. Please don't rely on this, but seek a -real- attorney if you need help.

    26. Re:Prima facie evidence? by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      Unless you have a site license, then they know you've consented.

    27. Re:Prima facie evidence? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Such license terms are unenforceable in the UK. All they can do is try to sue you for breech of license terms but because we don't have punitive damages it would be almost impossible to get any money out of it. You would have to demonstrate actual monetary losses due to not being allowed to do the audit.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    28. Re:Prima facie evidence? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      I guess it depends on whether the site license is a negotiated site license prior to the time of purchase or is merely a special package that you can buy.

      If it is the former, then yes, but you could also presumably negotiate to strike those terms.

      If it is the latter, then it can't be binding upon you before you use the software (or, possibly, before you open the little envelope with the media in it) because you can't be bound by something you haven't yet been presented with.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  12. But first, get a lawyer. by khasim · · Score: 2

    The BSA will be sure to send a lawyer.
    You'll need one who has experience in this.

    And remember, it isn't just about the audit. You also have to prove (this is civil, not criminal) that all the software you're running is legit. Which means receipts from verifiable vendors.

    Just because you have a license key does not mean that you have a "legit" copy (according to the BSA).

    1. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by hedwards · · Score: 0

      You've got that backwards, the BSA has to prove that the software isn't properly licensed. If they can't prove that the license keys aren't likely to be legit they don't have anything.

    2. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not really. That's why the GP pointed out that this is a civil, rather than a criminal matter. In criminal cases we have the principle of "innocent until proven guilty," but that's not true in civil cases. For civil cases, the judgment is supposed to go to the party that offers the preponderance of evidence in favor of their argument. If the BSA comes in and says it has an affidavit from a former employee that says he was eyewitness to license violations, and you come in with "no, we're fine"... well, that might not cut it. You'll want to provide some evidence in your favor.

      Do you have a receipt for every copy of Photoshop or Office your company is using? Do you have the original media with the label showing the serial number? No? Well how did you get those serial numbers, then?

      If it gets to the point that you're going to trial and you allow the BSA to determine the terms and nature of the audit, you will probably lose. What company doesn't have a few license violations here and there? Whether the violations are intentional or not, if you come before a judge and swear you are in absolute compliance and you have no reason to deal with the BSA, and the BSA shows proof of license violations, it will look bad for you.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    3. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by HungryHobo · · Score: 2

      In court possibly, their strategy however is that they use the threat of legal action which would bankrupt small companies like the OP's to force you to agree to one of their audits.

      they audit your business outside of court system and if you don't have the receipts well you'll just have to buy another copy to satisfy them.

      Don't like it? well back to court and they can drag it out for hundreds of thousands of dollars so that you go bankrupt and they win by default.

      If you agree to the audit then they also get the bonus of a chance to trawl through everything, even stuff a court wouldn't normally let them and use that as ammo later.

    4. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      I'd be surprised if there's a single reasonably sized company in the US which doesn't have some piece of software on some old machine, cell phone or clock radio for which they lack the original proof of purchase.

    5. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure where you got that idea from, but the plaintiff has the onus of proving that the preponderance of the evidence is that the software wasn't properly licensed. Simply not having purchase orders isn't sufficient if the license keys are valid.

      If the OP has the original discs and the licenses from those then there shouldn't be anything to worry about because that's more than enough to satisfy the requirements.

    6. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      How do you prove a "receipt" is valid? :-)

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    7. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by hedwards · · Score: 2

      That would be racketeering.

      Failing to have receipts is not a requirement of any EULA that I've ever seen making it not even a civil matter. If they can't prove in court that the licenses aren't legitimate to the preponderance standard then they don't have anything.

    8. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course. Example: I used to run IT at a graphic design firm, where the designers were always hungry for more memory and faster CPUs. Each time they got a new Mac, I'd set it up with all their software and maybe swap it out while they were on lunch. As soon as I did that, I was in violation -- two Macs had copies of the same software with the same serial on them! Technicality? The vendor would probably give you a break for it? Sure. But what does "give you a break" mean if it's already heading for court?

      Thinking about graphic design firms again, just suppose you were completely on top of it and had all your licenses for Photoshop, Illustrator, etc. in order. (We were actually pretty good about this.) What about fonts? Every font is a copyrighted piece of software. Is every computer in your shop with a copy of a font on it licensed for that font? Are you sure? Suppose one of your partners, clients, or a contractor e-mailed one of your designers some files and included the fonts in a Zip: violation. In fact, I'd wager if you don't have a site license from Adobe then you're almost certainly in violation -- and sometimes even then.

      What about servers? Is your server software licensed based on the number of clients? Does it have a hard control over how many clients can connect to it? If it doesn't, are you sure you're in full compliance? Have you hired anyone lately?

      There are countless examples, and most of them happen without actual malice. Unfortunately, nobody has to prove malice.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    9. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is basically the game the BSA plays. And they're very good at it, and will most likely win.

    10. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      If the OP has the original discs and the licenses from those then there shouldn't be anything to worry about because that's more than enough to satisfy the requirements.

      Isn't that what I said?

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    11. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by telekon · · Score: 1

      In civil cases, the burden of proof is usually on the plaintiff. The key is to not appear intimidated, comply with any court-ordered audits or reviews, and make sure every you have records for every license, every piece of software, on every machine.

      And going forward, use FOSS as much as possible...

      --

      To understand recursion, you must first understand recursion.

    12. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by aitikin · · Score: 1

      That would be racketeering.

      Cause no one does that... I mean, the BSA, RIAA, and MPAA, they're all great upstanding associations that never ever do anything wrong... Right?

      --
      "Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve
    13. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by zzatz · · Score: 2

      The BSA is going to spend much more effort on "properly licensed" than you have. They know all of the ways that companies can have media and licenses without the licenses being valid.

      Licenses may be non-transferable. Can you prove that you purchased the license, and not someone else? Can you prove that the license applies to that particular machine?

      I've seen original media and licenses at every swap meet and computer show I've ever attended. Some may be legal. Many were bundled with a particular system and are not valid to be used with any other system. Some are 'used', that is, purchased by a company who no longer needs that many copies or has ceased operations. Vernor v. Autodesk shows that licensing is not as clear and simple as you or I would like it to be. You aren't safe unless you can show proof of purchase.

    14. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      "That is basically the game the BSA plays. And they're very good at it, and will most likely win."

      I should have added to my other reply that this is a good reason to stick to free software...

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    15. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      First of all, the BSA can only challenge licenses in which it is held to either by ownership of copyright or contractual obligation. Otherwise it would be like me suing you for copyright infringement for using Adobe's software without a proper license even though I have no connections to adobe.

      Second, they have to show that there is somehow doubt about the purchase of a license and media in order to bring it up. They cannot just walk up and say, hey, i see you got OEM versions of windows, prove that you bought them or pay a fine.

      Finally, while you are right in the autodesk situation, it should be noted that the case is about the resale by a third party and not the use by a third party. It is a tad bit different in an audit situation because you are not attempting to sell the items. Of course if the software contained the non-transferable clauses and needs to be registered in order to work, there would be a record and this would be the evidence needed to address the second part of my reply. However, baring that, they still have to show some sort of doubt to the legitimacy of the purchase in order to make any response legally expected.

    16. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by zzatz · · Score: 1

      To your first point, of course BSA only represents members of BSA. Did I say otherwise?

      To your second point, this is civil, not criminal. They don't have prove anything. Neither do you. The decision rests on the preponderance of evidence. They certainly can and will challenge the license for any BSA-member software found on your computers. Anything that you have that shows that you are properly licensed strengthens your case. Anything that you are missing strengthens their case. You should be safe if you have receipts. You're toast if you don't have any evidence of a valid license. If your only evidence of purchase is possession of manuals and media, you're at risk. You might win in court, but that misses the point. If you have proof of purchase, the BSA won't take you to court. If all you have is media, they will take you to court. Winning in court is better than losing, but best of all is avoiding court. If you want to stay out of court, you need to meet the BSA's criteria, not the court's. BSA wants proof of purchase.

      Companies get in trouble when they assume that are safe because they didn't pirate anything. For example, Joe bought a new camera which came bundled with Photoshop Elements. He installs it on his company laptop. The company will now fail an audit. The company can't show that the company - not Joe, the company - purchased a license for something installed on a company computer. It may not be fair, it may not be reasonable, but that's the kind of thing that the BSA will decide to take to court. Joe probably has the receipt for the camera for the sake of the warranty, but the only item listed is the camera. It may be hard to prove that Elements was bundled with the camera, especially if it was a limited-time promotion. Rather than go to court, the company elects to settle with BSA, and buys another license. They didn't want that software, they didn't need that software, and they might have won in court. But it was cheaper to settle than to go to court. That's the BSA model you are up against. You don't win by going to court, you win by having BSA decide you aren't worth it. That means you have dated receipts in the company name for every piece of software found on any company computer. It doesn't matter that the software wasn't stolen; the only thing that matters is the BSA going away.

    17. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      To your first point, of course BSA only represents members of BSA.

      If BSA truly "represents" (i.e., are lawyers for) a member, then then one thing to make sure of is that the lawsuit is filed correctly. The decisions against Righthaven show that there can never be a "BSA vs. XYZ" lawsuit for copyright infringement. If the lawsuit isn't about copyright infringement, then that might be another way to fight...get the court to realize that copyright infringement is the only viable cause for a suit...a bogus "license violation" suit shouldn't cut it, as either you have an infinging copy (as defined by copyright law) or you don't.

      Last, if "Kagetsuki's" company is not using any software from any of the members of the BSA, then they should have nothing to worry about. Run your own audit, and if you find any software from any of those companies, delete it. Based on the list, if your company doesn't do graphic design, then you are likely pretty safe if you really have legally purchased all your software, as it's pretty cheap to be in compliance for the software the other companies on the list sell.

    18. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      More importantly you have no legal reason to allow the audit or to let any of their people into your building.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    19. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      A lawyer representing the BSA sent me the letter. I've already got one for myself lined up and will be speaking to him soon.

      I went ahead and did my own audit - it's totally clean and I checked and made sure I had all receipts for the software we purchased - I do.

    20. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Licenses may be non-transferable. Can you prove that you purchased the license, and not someone else? Can you prove that the license applies to that particular machine?

      No, and YOU don't have to.

      The burden of proof is on the SOFTWARE VENDOR (not you, and not the BSA!!!) to PROVE that your software is in violation. You do not have to "prove" anything. You're the Defendant (Respondent).

      And as I said above, their pool of influence is actually quite small.

    21. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      If the BSA comes in and says it has an affidavit from a former employee that says he was eyewitness to license violations

      Until they end up in court, they might simply have an informal tip-off. The former employee might be disgruntled enough to cause some trouble, but it's another thing to sign a false affidavit, which is perjury and a felony.

    22. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      To your first point, of course BSA only represents members of BSA. Did I say otherwise?

      Actually, you did imply it. You certainly took no steps to limit your comments of what they can do to within the representation they proclaim.

      To your second point, this is civil, not criminal. They don't have prove anything. Neither do you. The decision rests on the preponderance of evidence. They certainly can and will challenge the license for any BSA-member software found on your computers. Anything that you have that shows that you are properly licensed strengthens your case. Anything that you are missing strengthens their case. You should be safe if you have receipts. You're toast if you don't have any evidence of a valid license. If your only evidence of purchase is possession of manuals and media, you're at risk. You might win in court, but that misses the point. If you have proof of purchase, the BSA won't take you to court. If all you have is media, they will take you to court. Winning in court is better than losing, but best of all is avoiding court. If you want to stay out of court, you need to meet the BSA's criteria, not the court's. BSA wants proof of purchase.

      Civil or criminal doesn't matter. They have to have a reason to go down that path. I cannot just say I think you are violating my license terms, I want proof that you are not, and expect any court of lawyer for that matter to take me seriously. Now, even if I know you are using my software, and you present a valid license, I cannot just demand receipts or PO numbers for their purchase claiming you might not have purchased it properly unless I have some reasonable and articulatory claim you did not. You simply cannot make baseless accusations against someone then claim those accusations give you standing. That is the point I was conveying.

      Companies get in trouble when they assume that are safe because they didn't pirate anything. For example, Joe bought a new camera which came bundled with Photoshop Elements. He installs it on his company laptop. The company will now fail an audit. The company can't show that the company - not Joe, the company - purchased a license for something installed on a company computer. It may not be fair, it may not be reasonable, but that's the kind of thing that the BSA will decide to take to court. Joe probably has the receipt for the camera for the sake of the warranty, but the only item listed is the camera. It may be hard to prove that Elements was bundled with the camera, especially if it was a limited-time promotion. Rather than go to court, the company elects to settle with BSA, and buys another license. They didn't want that software, they didn't need that software, and they might have won in court. But it was cheaper to settle than to go to court. That's the BSA model you are up against. You don't win by going to court, you win by having BSA decide you aren't worth it. That means you have dated receipts in the company name for every piece of software found on any company computer. It doesn't matter that the software wasn't stolen; the only thing that matters is the BSA

      This is a little different from what we were talking about now isn't it. I mean showing that you have a valid license but failing to provide a receipt is a completely different scenario then an employee installing personal software onto a company computer, isn't it.

    23. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      The burden of proof is on the SOFTWARE VENDOR (not you, and not the BSA!!!) to PROVE that your software is in violation. You do not have to "prove" anything. You're the Defendant (Respondent).

      Unfortunately if the BSA has an affadavit from a former employee that you're pirating software, you now have to prove that they're wrong.

      It'd be fantastic if a company was cleared of liability that the former employee could be charged with making false statements, but good luck of that ever happening!

    24. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      The former employee might be disgruntled enough to cause some trouble, but it's another thing to sign a false affidavit, which is perjury and a felony.

      Maybe, but how can you prove that the statement was false, rather than, say, you quickly uninstall any offending software after the affadavit is filed?

    25. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      What about servers? Is your server software licensed based on the number of clients? Does it have a hard control over how many clients can connect to it?

      If it doesn't then it's really toy software since the most important thing to the people that sell such stuff is that they don't give you more than what you paid for. With a lot of such software "secured" by crap like macrovision's flexlm (which only punishes the honest) it would be trivially easy to exceed such hard limits but it's still a concious act and not an accident.

    26. Re:But first, get a lawyer. by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      With a lot of such software "secured" by crap like macrovision's flexlm (which only punishes the honest) it would be trivially easy to exceed such hard limits but it's still a concious act and not an accident.

      Sure, but my point was more that people saying "just don't pirate software" probably have no idea how easy it is to run into a situation where you're in violation. Were you really planning to screw that software maker out of a license? Or did you just need that workstation up and running today and you were planning to file the purchase order tomorrow? Stuff just happens. Maybe it's "intentional" but that still doesn't mean it was done out of criminality or malice.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
  13. Same Thing Happened To Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    We sent an affidavit stating that we had appropriately licensed software, detailed the number of employees, provided ****'d out license numbers, etc.

    They then said they wanted to put a laptop on our network to verify all our license numbers. We told them to f@ck off, that we'd provided them more than enough information, and that we'd be happy to speak to the police if they thought a crime had been committed.

    We never heard back from them.

    1. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      so anyone can use BSA to find out what sw someone is using to run their business? the sw used could in many houses said to be the trade secret.
      I'm puzzled about how a laptop on the network would prove anything of what's running the biz though.

      it seems BSA is a purely an operation of playing chicken, supposedly you agree to this bullshit when buying SW from bsa members, but how would they know you did? and if BSA would know for example which sw some company is running...

      also, do they do this extortion on behalf of non bsa members too?

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by ragarwal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Send and *affidavit* AND quoted *license numbers* to the BSA upon a request.
      I am not wearing a tin-foil hat, but, you sir, you seem like someone who works for the BSA.

      This sort of a letter will be the single most damaging piece of evidence against the victim in the court.

    3. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Send and *affidavit* AND quoted *license numbers* to the BSA upon a request.
      I am not wearing a tin-foil hat, but, you sir, you seem like someone who works for the BSA.

      This sort of a letter will be the single most damaging piece of evidence against the victim in the court.

      Why?

    4. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why?

      Because ragarwal doesn't understand what an affidavit is.

    5. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Something similar happened to the company I work for (except that we had a lawyer send the paperwork) We also told them 60% of the software they had listed was never on any of our computers, and would not even be of any use to our company. They had listed Magma (which models cooling in castings) while we only machined parts, they had listed MS Works, while we had a licensed MS Office Pro on every PC, etc...

      They asked to audit us, we told them "Only with a court order, and be prepared to pay us for the losses due to disruption" They offered to settle for about 75,000 which was chicken feed to us in 2007 (I wish it still were) The lawyer advised we take it, company owner said "no" and called them extortionists, the lawyer prettied "fuck off" up and sent it, and we never heard from them.

      I felt good at the time... But now the old man is dead from cancer, one of our plants is closed, so are 20% of our warehouses... No, we are not being punished for pirating (which we did not do) but for being stupid enough to manufacture in the US (which we still do)

    6. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's too bad manufacturing in the US is getting punished so hard. I blame the banks (posting anon because I work for the bank).

      I hope you make it!

    7. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fail to see why this would be damaging? The original poster already stated that the license numbers were redacted in the docs provided to the BSA. The affidavit can only be used against the victim if it is untrue, and as this whole discussion is predicated on the victim not running pirated software we have to take it that the affidavit would be true.

    8. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      He said he blanked out the license numbers.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    9. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      i wondered what that meant - i was trying to figure out which swear word he was censoring that could make sense in that context. fuck'd was the best i could come up with, and that still makes no sense.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    10. Re:Same Thing Happened To Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We had a similar situation as well. So we started our own audit and quickly learned that the claims of the disgruntled employee were true, that there was a dept with that had been installing too many copies of the software. Oh boy this was not a good situation to be in. At that point we reached an agreement with BSA for an external audit. A contractor went around installing inventory software and then an inventory was run. We also had to pay a lot of money and the dept head was disciplined. That was all crazy expensive. In addition to all that we now have two courses of online computer training (this was our own doing) that we need to take every two years about not pirating and what not. All because a doofus wanted to save a few tens of thousands of dollars on licenses.

  14. Cooperate... Carefully by cmholm · · Score: 4, Informative

    Google is your friend, turning up this 2008 advice column.

    Abstracted:
    - 1. Retain a lawyer, don't go it alone.
    - 2. Cooperate—carefully, the BSA's attorneys stay on retainer by maintaining a high recovery rate.
    - 3. Don't let the BSA's rhetoric intimidate you.
    - 4. Don't rush out and buy any software.
    - 5. Preserve evidence with confidentiality.
    - 6. Find your allies.
    - 7. Create a compliance plan.
    - 8. Negotiate non-monetary aspects.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    1. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by dpilot · · Score: 4, Informative

      9. If you survive this, carefully investigate the potential to move your entire company to free, as in speech, software. If the only licenses you have to comply with are GPL, BSD, etc, the BSA won't have anything to audit.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    2. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I would point out that the only example of anyone doing that is Sterling Ball.

      Well and good, but that was 8 years ago. You'd think if the BSA was pissing people off enough - and the F/OSS world was truly able to provide an adequate alternative - there would be a more recent example.

    3. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe the only one with an article about it, but I guarantee they aren't the only one. We run a small online shopping website (some home-made stuff, some wholesale, some custom-made, etc) and in a couple months we will be 100% FLOSS, from server to work machines. We are just re-training our last graphics person away from photoshop (simple graphic stuff).

      I've also done work for other companies that, from what I can tell, were running 100% linux, even in the office.

    4. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      "If the only licenses you have to comply with are GPL, BSD, etc, the BSA won't have anything to audit.

      "
      I keep seeing this but this is a non viable option. If people didn't need proprietary software I would not run Windows on my machine and neither would Corporate America. I would love to switch back to Fedora or CentOS if I could run Dreamwaver, Photoshop, Office, and World of Warcraft. Fact is, I need Office so my resume doens't look like crap like it would saved in OpenOffice. Fact is, I need Adobe Dreamweaver to create a good website in 1/4th the time as manually typing in CSS and HTML does not show me what it looks like. A gui tool is needed. I guess I could go with paint.net or paintshopro for simple textures and elements. However, for photography for popular sites there is nothing like Photoshop. The Gimp creates visual distortions as the algorithms are not well done like Photoshop's. This assumes it even has the same functionality. Audicity is a joke for those who do professional audio editing, etc.

      Sure, there are nice databases and operating systems that can do most of Oracle and Solaris from 8 years ago that is fine for small business. However, without Illustrator, photoshop, and dreamweaver, my productivity would stink. Office at least is a must for any business. If your brochures look like crap or your resume is not formatted properly no one will want to do business with you.

    5. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're using Office formats for brochures and resumes?
      Haven't you heard of PDF?

    6. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 1

      Sadly, this won't stop BSA from bugging you.

    7. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by kcbnac · · Score: 1

      If you're not running any software that they are authorized to audit for, you haven't agreed to the EULA in said products authorizing such an audit, and you can tell them to go pound sand. "I'm not using any software that falls under your purview, please leave."

      Then if they come back with a warrant/court order, you go after them for any and all costs - at outside contracting rates. "Your honor, we chose software that wasn't at all related to any of the BSA's customers/members, and they insisted on invading our business, stopping our work, and costing us money. We want those costs recouped for our lost resources."

    8. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by isCreeper($('Ssss')) · · Score: 2

      The GIMP is a bit dodgy, yes; OpenOffice looks terrible, but DON'T use Word. (La)TeX is unbelievably better, and if you want a GUI, LyX is great. These are programs that are used professionally, and are orders of magnitude better than the ugly junk that is Microsoft Word. http://www.latex-project.org/ http://www.lyx.org/

    9. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by jmorris42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't think you are exactly a troll or fool, just really ignorant and your kung-fu is really weak That said, what sort of idjit sends out a resume in Word these days? Half the time a Word doc won't render correctly on another copy of the same version.release of Word itself. On the other hand if it looks good in your copy of Adobe Reader it will almost certainly look the same in their copy of Adobe Reader or when printed on their printer. So that takes care of your concerns about brochures and your resume.

      That leaves the possible problem of colaborating with someone who only uses Office AND creates such complex documents that translating between another product causes issues. In the real world there aren't many of those. Lets face it, 90% of users use almost no features in Word or OO.o. And of the 10% of power users you can probably work out an interop plan, since such people have learned, at a minimum, to deal with differing versions of Word since the PC and Mac versions don't release at the same time and that 10% is almost always an early adopter.

      > manually typing in CSS and HTML does not show me what it looks like.

      It does if you keep one or more browsers open on the document under construction. You will see EXACTLY what it will look like and even be able to see it in as many browsers as you need to support. And by running a local webserver and pointing the browsers at that you even see PHP, perl, whatever you are scripting your pages with. Just a question of whether you are a true webmaster or just another shlub using a GUI crutch. Hint: real Masters of HTML are worth a lot more. Break free of the cruches, kick your skills up to the next level and increase your worth.

      > The Gimp creates visual distortions as the algorithms are not well done like Photoshop's.

        Whatever. I certainly haven't seen anything like that. If you are airbrushing a supermodel's cleavage for the cover of Vogue you might actually need PhotoShop. If you are creating art for web pages you just need to invest some time in retraining in GIMP, Inkscape, Scribus and OO.o.

      > Audicity is a joke for those who do professional audio editing, etc.

      You do know Audacity is a great tool for it's intended audience, the podcaster and occasional audio editing user, right? It is apparently even popular on Windows. It makes no pretense of being the core of a digital audio workstation. There are of course other programs which do make those claims. There are even companies who sell laptops preloaded with Linux and a lot of audio creation software installed and integrated and sold as a digital audio workstation. I don't do that sort of work so can't tell you if it is on par with popular mainstream PC/Mac workstations. Hint: if it uses PulseAudio it ain't pro; if it isn't using JACK it ain't worth jack.

      In the end, and to get back on topic, you have to run the calculus of whether the costs of closed software, which include the risk of being driven out of business by the BSA and the (perhaps zero for you) cost in loss of Freedom (RMS sense) are outweighed by a greater increase in productivity.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    10. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      If you read the OP's description you'd see that this is not feasible. They're already not running any software without proper licensing and hiring a lawyer would basically solve the issue. The problem is that they DON'T HAVE ANY MONEY FOR A LAWYER. Yeah, it'd be great to sue the BSA for wasting your time and filing bullshit, even illegal, lawsuits, but do you have any idea how much money that's going to cost? Even if you could recover attorney's fees as part of the trial you don't actually get that money until after the trial IF you're successful. You'd still have to pay the lawyer their fees, in full, up-front.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    11. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by the_B0fh · · Score: 2

      What nonsense. When DoD, NSA and even FBI uses F/OSS...

      Go suck an egg.

    12. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by JMJimmy · · Score: 1

      This sounds like a good plan but even at that there are a crazy number of soft costs associated with doing so that you'll never recoup.

      #1 - get a lawyer
      #2 - don't cooperate. Agree to allow them to audit your systems so long as they cover all costs associated. That means soft costs including your time, lost productivity, etc. Get this in writing that above lawyer draws up and verifies.
      #3 - request specific grievances they have don't let them go fishing for just any licence infraction they can find. Be clear about what licences what sections of those licences and give them access to only what they need nothing more.

      Establish the appearance of willingness to cooperate so long as it doesn't affect the ongoing operation of your company or it's "trade secrets". They will not agree to #2 or #3 because they don't want the costs and they're fishing for licence violations. By them not agreeing to the reasonable terms you've requested it will put them in a position of negotiating in bad faith. This means they are in a very poor legal position for any action they may take as you did not refuse to cooperate just laid out terms to protect your company while attempting to comply with their requests. Make sure everything is in writing and sent or vetted by the lawyer.

      If they do agree to cover the costs and give you specific grievances & you're in compliance then you have nothing to worry about and they now have to pay for the inconvenience they've caused. Most likely though they'll leave you alone as the cost is not worth the benefit.

    13. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      1. Doing just that.
      2. I intend to. I did a self audit and I'm positive I'm clean and have the documentation to prove it.
      3. Oh god it's giving me nightmares. Even though I'm sure I'm clean reading about people who get charged $2000 for windows update components scares the shit out of me.
      4. Don't need to!
      5. I'll do my best.
      6. I've called everyone I know and that includes a lot of business and legal-wise people. We're very very small so we purchased all our software from shops, not vendors. We have receipts and documentation.
      7. Already compliant for what I know.
      8. Let's hope there aren't any aspects, monetary or otherwise, to discuss.

    14. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      The only company owned box running Windows is mine, and I rarely use it anyway (yes, I play games on my workstation!), so blowing away the windows partition is a no-brainer. As soon as this is over I'll do just that. Next time they send me a letter I'll print out my installed package list and tell them to go fuck themselves unless they want to try charging me for LibreOffice and GCC.

    15. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by dbIII · · Score: 1

      That said, what sort of idjit sends out a resume in Word these days?

      The sort of "idiot" that is told that the recruitment agency they are going through only accepts it in those formats - their way or the highway. They have a reason for that - they pad out or strip items from such resumes to drive employers towards specific canditates. I've seen that with my current job, the resume my employers were given diverged wildly from the one I prepared and almost all of my relevant experience had been removed from the copy they were given. It appeared that another of the three canditates had his resume dramaticly cut as well with the other had his inflated to include skills that he had not actually heard of.

    16. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > The sort of "idiot" that is told that the recruitment agency they are going through..

      In which case it probably doesn't matter much how much time you spend carefully formatting it. They will be doing the final editing so write it in whatever you want, with as little formatting as possible and export. They will be doing the final polish anyway, probably by just jerking your text into one of their carefully built up templates.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    17. Re:Cooperate... Carefully by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 1

      >Resume in Word
      Every job site in the world.

      >Word/Word interop
      Non-issue. OOo can't read/write Word docs and render them right, even when trivial.

      >manual webcoding
      BWAHAHAHAHA. Coding a Real-World website by hand ... Have you ever written ANYTHING in Java that was supposed to run seamlessly on three platforms? Same thing, but with seven browsers, of a zillion versions, on screens that go from 200x200 to 2048x1152, and on CPUs that can go from "I can't believe it's not Z80" ARMs to thirty-threaded destops.

      >Audacity
      Like using a stone-age meat cleaver as only tool to go and try to cook fine gastronomy, while blindfolded and on fire.

      --
      Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
  15. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While you would think that being reasonable and cordial is the right thing to do, you've given the BSA a letter they can use against you. If they find even one copy of software which you can't find the receipt, they'll use the letter. Get a lawyer first which will advise you of what to do. Remember, the BSA has started out with a threat not a cordial letter themselves. From that stance I would surmise that even if they are wrong, they don't care.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  16. We had this happen at a previous job by sirgoran · · Score: 4, Informative

    We had a lawyer and had him draft a letter requesting information on what they claimed was illegal. Then we offered to show them the results of an internal audit. We also offered to submit to a third party audit that BSA would have to pay for. After lots of meetings and lots of legal wrangling the BSA went away empty handed. One small difference was we were running non-licensed software and were in violation. It was a web design house with 8 graphic designers and not one legal copy of Photoshop, Illustrator, etc. Since the BSA provided us with the list they claimed was illegal, we scrubbed it from the offending boxes so as to appear legal. Then over the span of the next 2-years we bought all of the licenses needed to cover our butts. This cost over $120,000 in software licenses. Far cheaper than what the BSA wanted. But the lawyer was key. Check with the Bar in your area for a probono lawyer. Perhaps you can find someone willing to work on a sliding scale. Also check with the Small Business Administration for ideas for legal help. Good luck.

    --
    Carpe Scrotum - The only way to deal with your competition.
    1. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      $120,000 is very steep for just 8 employees? WOW ... you can buy a whole office space for the price of that in the midwest or south. Assuming you buy $700 per worker that only ends up as $56,000. At least you get a tax write off from it but still.

    2. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Thankfully it wasn't the RIAA otherwise that would have easily run into the millions.

    3. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by wasabii · · Score: 1

      CS 5 Prem is like, $1700.

      I'm a big fan of the subscription stuff they offer now.

    4. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Was that $7000 per worker, or $5600?

    5. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by BitterOak · · Score: 0, Troll

      Since the BSA provided us with the list they claimed was illegal, we scrubbed it from the offending boxes so as to appear legal.

      VERY BAD ADVICE!!!!! When the BSA goes after your company for software copyright violation, it is purely a CIVIL matter. The worst that can happen is your business can be sued out of existence. By destroying evidence, you are committing a CRIMINAL offense, and one that is prosecuted very vigorously, especially by the Feds. You can spend some serious time in jail for that sort of thing.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    6. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by topham · · Score: 1

      120,000 / 8 = $15,000 per employee for licenses is expensive? really? It's not unheard of at all. A software package I supported was $5k/seat, and that was only 1 piece of software they needed.

    7. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mafia calls it protection money, and yes it protects you from them.
      My suggestion - Join the BSA. Offer to include references to their great
      work on your website. Include their flyers in your product. Mention them
      reverently in your advertising.

      Invite them to help you better determine how you can best work together.
      Your problem will vanish - I know.

    8. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      120k??? It's cheaper to hire a contract killer for the whole lawyer team! And environmentally friendly too.

    9. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Destroying evidence, or destroying unlicensed copies of software which they would have to do to get back into compliance? It's not as if they were deleting an email from the CEO that said "Buying all this software legitimately could run into the six figures which we don't have, so fuck that and let's do it the expedient way."

    10. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by cvtan · · Score: 1

      Recycling lawyers. Returning them to the primordial ooze from whence they came. I like it except for the slight lead contamination.

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
    11. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then over the span of the next 2-years we bought all of the licenses needed to cover our butts. This cost over $120,000 in software licenses.

      Wouldn't large print versions of the licenses have ended up cheaper? How big were your butts?

    12. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by sofar · · Score: 1

      you're suggesting that leaving the invalidly licensed software on the machines is a better course of action? LOL

      Seriously though, hit "uninstall" and claiming in a court later that there was an accidental issue, you discovered it and fixed it, seems a LOT smarter than telling the court that "for three years after sent notice, defendent continued to operate illegally licensed software".

    13. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

      Not in this case... the BSA provided the list, it was not provided in a subpoena or as part of a lawsuit. They were not demanding legal evidence, they were notifying the business that they had reason to believe they were in violation of the BSA's client's copyrights. The BSA is not part of the court system, nor is it authorized to act on behalf of the court system. So, when the BSA tells you they think you've got improperly licensed software X, and you do, all you need to do is remove it and say that as of date Y, you do not have improperly licensed software X. If they decided to take this to court, nothing you've said is untrue, and the court will see that you were acting in good faith, if they somehow determine that you were not in compliance at some point in the past. The lawyer was involved to make sure that all replies to the BSA were worded in such a manner as to be legally airtight (no lying, no intent to deceive, etc.).

    14. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My GF works at a lawyer firm, where they constantly process such lawyer threat letters related to the “IP” lie (music, films, software, ).
      Their experience in the long run shows, that none of those criminals ever actually want to drag you to a court. Because there they would have no standing and no proof anyway. Their sole intent is to settle with you out of court. It's an extortion scheme. Based on a lie. Because they say they are entitled to get money for a copy, despite not having done any more work in return. (We should send them a copy of our money. ;) It's organized crime. Plain and simple.

      <tl;dr> So the general recommendation is, to throw the letter in the trash, since they won't go to court anyway. EVER. This has been proven countless times, with not a single exception, in that firm.</tl;dr> It's nearly an inside joke by now.
      Remember that there were less than half a dozen cases that actually went to court, in all of that time! And only two or three ever ended with a court decision. And only because they were in the public spotlight, and pulling out would have made them look weak.

      You wouldn't give in to the Mafia? Or to terrorists? Would you?
      Then don't give in to those criminals either.
      Not even when they bought themselves some judges to force their lies and cocaine-induced delusions into our society, to destroy it for their profits. (Remember, there are areas and were times, where this is or was the case for other Mafias too.)

    15. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if it can be proven that you did. ^^
      Which is kinda impossible, if done right. (E.g. overwriting the files, the directory entries, and everything on the hard disks that is found with a grep. (don't forget compressed files and files on non-mounted files systems/media.))

      Let alone the fact, that the BSA couldn't look inside your computer *before* the whole thing, could they? Only the cops can do that. *After* they took the boxes. *After* a judge ordered it. *After* the case was filed with him.
      The fact that they would know you had that software on your computer would prove that they committed a CRIMINAL offense themselves: Breaking and entering into your computer systems. Voiding the whole court case before it even started to get to the point of looking at you.

      Then again, if, while fighting this group of organized crime, I go to jail, I proudly do so. It's a war, Mafia and bought courts against righteous and free people. And they are going DOWN, even if it's the last thing I'll do. (Luckily, I don't have to do much, since they are basically hanging themselves. ^^)

    16. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but if its a civil suit, its not really evidence in the criminal sense. I would think you can be only be charged with destroying evidence in a criminal case- otherwise you could be charged every time you throw out your cheese since its evidence of -something-.

    17. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but if its a civil suit, its not really evidence in the criminal sense. I would think you can be only be charged with destroying evidence in a criminal case- otherwise you could be charged every time you throw out your cheese since its evidence of -something-.

      Destroying evidence in any legal proceeding, or any investigation that is part of such a proceeding, civil or criminal, is a CRIMINAL offense. Ask any lawyer.

      Throwing out cheese would only be a problem if there were an investigation going on where it might be reasonably assumed that the cheese would be material evidence. If someone were murdered by cheese suffocation, and the police said they are going to be searching suspects home for similar cheese, then yes, throwing away the cheese would be a crime! Under most other circumstances, it would probably be okay to discard old cheese.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    18. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you're suggesting that leaving the invalidly licensed software on the machines is a better course of action? LOL

      Yes, don't USE the unlicensed software, but be aware that deleting it, once an investigation has started or been promised, could be a crime. Most important advice: talk to your lawyer, not Slashdot!

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    19. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

      Continuing to commit a tort or breach of contract (and also potentially a crime) is worse. Stopping such isn't destroying evidence, it's rectification, amelioration, and a good-faith effort to end any potential breach of contract or duty. It's like when you hurt yourself on a broken fixture on someone else's property. They can't be penalized in any way for fixing it, nor can the fact that they fixed it even be used as evidence that it was broken in the first place.

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    20. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recycling lawyers. Returning them to the primordial ooze from whence they came. I like it except for the slight lead contamination.

      There are other ways to start the recycling process than "acute lead poisoning".

      For lawyers "death by a thousand paper cuts" seems fitting.

    21. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Travelsonic · · Score: 1

      " It's businesses like that which ruin it for the rest of us."

      HORESHIT. It is people who think that because these businesses exist that everybody is like that who ruin it.
      And it is people with your mentality that perpetuates the ass-backwards ideologies surrounding these matters.

      --
      If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
    22. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a small business with just 8 employees that can bankrupt it easily. $15,000 for a 30 year old bank with dozens of programs and many platforms and mainframes I can see.

    23. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 1

      you're suggesting that leaving the invalidly licensed software on the machines is a better course of action? LOL

      Seriously though, hit "uninstall" and claiming in a court later that there was an accidental issue, you discovered it and fixed it, seems a LOT smarter than telling the court that "for three years after sent notice, defendent continued to operate illegally licensed software".

      Not uninstalling may cost you money. Uninstalling may cost you money and jail time. Lying to the court (perjury) is not taken lightly either, if it can be proven. Weigh your risks and choose wisely.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    24. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by sconeu · · Score: 1

      RIAA Math

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    25. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 1

      You've misspelled trillions.

    26. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by sofar · · Score: 1

      tell me how this is worse than having the software sit around, and claiming that "you didn't use it for 3 years" is more convincing than "we found an error and fixed it".

    27. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you were in fact using software illegally but managed to game the system and come out ahead. Good job?

      This is why the BSA uses the methods they do.

      Its one thing to pirate photoshop for personal use, its a whole different story when you pirate 8 copies to use in your business to make money. Sum bag.

    28. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      $700 x 8 = $56000 ?

      Maybe there's something wrong with my calculator, but I'm getting $5600 (fifty-six hundred), a little bit less than either $120K or $56K.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    29. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Phopojijo · · Score: 1

      Because tampering with evidence is a crime... possibly a felony... and some cases is 20 years + 250,000$ -- maybe more, but that's the largest I've seen.

    30. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd turn the other cheek if you had a pirated copy of Photoshop at home (it is pretty exxy), but I don't have a huge amount of sympathy for you guys running 8 pirated copies of Photoshop and turning a dime off of it. I'd also consider it to be your LOB application, so there's even more reason to pay for it (if proper technical support ever factored into the equation).

    31. Re:We had this happen at a previous job by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The important thing, in all legal cases, is what can be proven. An image of the machine's disk may be claimed as evidence. If you just hit uninstall, then it's fairly easy to prove that it was installed. If you hit secure erase, then it's fairly easy to show that you did that, and then the court will ask why. But if it's a machine used for a lot of graphical or movie work, then it's easy to fill up the disk with real work, overwriting the old install, so it's difficult to prove that anything illegal happened.

      On the other hand, if you're sending work out to clients with 'created by Adobe Photoshop' in the metadata in January, and all of your machines show that Photoshop was installed in July, then that also looks suspicious. The other poster said you should just not pirate software. That's definitely a good start - if you're actually making use of some of this expensive software then you can probably easily afford it as a business expense. If you're not, then you can probably make do with a cheaper or even free alternative.

      The problem with this approach is that the BSA's idea of piracy is a lot different from that of a moderately sane person. It's not just a matter of having the right number of licenses, they all have to be the right kind of license. You want to keep them away from your business at all costs. They will find something illegal on your network, unless you are using 100% F/OSS. Remember that the BSA is not a law enforcement agency. They have no authority to enter your premises, or to perform an audit, unless they first take you to court.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  17. Stupidest advice ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    NO! NEVER SAY ANYTHING YOU HAVEN'T RUN THROUGH YOUR OWN ATTORNEY TO AN ATTORNEY ON THE OTHER SIDE. There are so many problems with it. Anything you say can be twisted by them. At a minimum, the "Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention so we can put it to rest," could be construed as an admission that you thought you may have had piracy. Thereby negating any counterclaim and potentially surviving different motions to get rid of it earlier.

    Short answer: don't say anything until you get an attorney.

    1. Re:Stupidest advice ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you can always say: fuck you.

  18. Beware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have yet to see a single company that didn't break software licenses. You might think you don't but that's just not necessarily true. For the day i arraived i pointed out they had unlicensed fonts among other things. But the owners were adamant that thy had never violated a single license, after all they said they live off such things too. Well yes i said do you have a central registry of all your licenses they said no.

    As a summary they had about 20,000$ worth of unlicensed stuff in a simple inventory. Mainly because they dint keep track of their licenses, and some of them had expired, by moving on to different licenses etc. Still they were in license violation. So a word of warning, most likely you DO have unlicensed stuff, even stuff you are aware of but didn't think about earlier. So unless you have a central registry of all installed stuff somewhere with pointers to your licensing agreements your most likely screwed anyway, make a deal.

    1. Re:Beware by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      BSA doesn't actually care abbout the little license paper that comes in the box. Or the keys you get from vendors. You must have the original invoice that shows paid on it.

      Went through a full audit 2 years ago. We had stuff from our previous company that had legal keys but no invoice and we got dinged for it.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:Beware by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      The company where i was the IT manager did not break any licenses. It was a mess when i first got there but within a month it everything was inventoried and either licenses were purchased or the software was gone. Didn't like playing hard ball but it was needed and afterward everyone was a lot happier since they got upgrades in the process :)

      After the rebuilds, a weekly audit was run and a 'diff' was applied to see if anything managed to sneak in by accident, which never happened the time i was there.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    3. Re:Beware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So unless you have a central registry of all installed stuff somewhere with pointers to your licensing agreements your most likely screwed anyway, make a deal.

      Does "dpkg --get-selections" + "see /usr/share/common-licenses/" count?

  19. As someone who turned in another by sregor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I worked for an engineering company who said they couldnt justify the 25 licenses of autocad civil3d they were pirating (but also said they needed them to maintain the workflow they had) and said that they didnt care about my liability in the matter being the only IT person in the company. I turned them in. The BSA offers a reward, and at first they tell you that if they have to use your testimony they cant give you anything (it would be like paying for testimony) but they tell you that its rare that you ever have to actually use your testimony as the companies generally settle. If it gives you any comfort, the person that turned you in will not get any reward. the BSA find ways to make it so they dont have to pay out the reward for ratting you out. Now as far as your legally obtained software. Scan your PCs for software installed and make sure you have Purchase Records of all software installed that requires a license. this is what any lawyer you hire is going to want. the purchase records are there to prove you had the licenses prior to them coming to you stating that you didnt. the legal group the engineering company I worked for used was Scott and Scott, iirc they are a bit pricey but they will minimize any fines or fees that could hit you from them. I say do your own due diligence first, then see where you stand. just because you didnt authorize the install of software doesnt mean you have not had an employee installing any and everything they could get a serial generator for, which on your machines, means you are responsible for it. Oh also dont go formatting and reinstalling the OS on all of your machines. this looks bad if it goes to court like you were trying to hide something according to the lawyers at scott and scott. I regret doing this to the engineering company myself, but in the end, they are better off for it. Autodesk gave them a huge break on network licenses for their CAD software, and they are now operating 100% legit on the software side for less in fines than it would have cost to buy the stuff out right.

    1. Re:As someone who turned in another by RobbieThe1st · · Score: 1

      Well, I wouldn't put it quite that far. He most likely didn't get paid, as he said, or got paid very little. This is actually a good story to have around: It proves that being a snitch *isn't* worth it.

    2. Re:As someone who turned in another by sregor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually I didnt administer it. They fired their IT guy, and hired me in to clean up his mess. when I found out how bad it was and told them and they refused to do anything about it is when I turned them in and no longer worked for them . Gotta love it when idiots on this site draw their own conclusions from data that was never given or implied.

    3. Re:As someone who turned in another by sregor · · Score: 1

      Well, I wouldn't put it quite that far. He most likely didn't get paid, as he said, or got paid very little. This is actually a good story to have around: It proves that being a snitch *isn't* worth it.

      Yeah thats why I said something honestly RobbieThe1st. I wanted the owner to have SOME small comfort in knowing the one who turned him in was probably used and wont get anything out of it. Its not much of a comfort but its something :)

    4. Re:As someone who turned in another by fnj · · Score: 2

      You did the right thing under the circumstances, legally, morally, and ethically. No one can make a case of substance otherwise. Fat cat corporate guttersnipes do this kind of thing all the time. They calculate that the penalty is not likely to be a criminal one; they will probably not be found guilty of fraud and sent where they belong; they are only accountable to the business owners or shareholders; so they brazenly continue to defy, at an absolute minimum, business ethics and morals in a calculating manner.

      Your advice is also excellent.

      I say this, much as I despise BSA in general. This case was cut and dried.

      Any other respondents who are condemnatory in an insulting way can rot in hell.

    5. Re:As someone who turned in another by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Instead of doing the right thing--giving them your advice, and when they refused to follow it, politely saying you could no longer work for them--you administrated the illegal software, took their money for doing do, then turned right around to the BSA and took their money (offer) for ratting out your co-conspirators. You probably put an engineering company employing over 30 people out of business and got paid for doing so.

      The company was advised they needed licenses, they were advised that not having the licenses would make the employee liable, and they said they didn't care. Frankly, at that point any moral obligations that an employee should have towards his employer have just disappeared in a puff of smoke.

      At that point the employee has no moral reason to quit immediately, without having another job lined up, but is free to do what is best for him or her. That is make sure to avoid any liability, possibly by ratting, appear to be doing the job, take the salary, and look for another job. He can be sure that his boss is doing the same thing.

    6. Re:As someone who turned in another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hey it works so adapt or die.

    7. Re:As someone who turned in another by preaction · · Score: 2

      From Wikipedia:

      A person who learns of the crime after it is committed and helps the criminal to conceal it, or aids the criminal in escaping, or simply fails to report the crime, is known as an "accessory after the fact".

      If s/he did not report this crime, s/he could have been just as liable in a criminal trial.

    8. Re:As someone who turned in another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people who produce that AutoCAD software deserved to get paid so they can remain employed too.

      I ended up leaving a job after hearing the VP of Software Development explain that he couldn't afford all the compiler, libraries, and memory checker licenses necessary for every developer to work. We were slowly buying more and more licenses, but they'd hired 15 additional people and each seat was running about $20K in those licenses. Then there was the 15%/yr maintenance for each license too. I left when the explosive growth made it difficult to continue working there over these license issues.

      I never told anyone why I left and let them believe it was just a matter of pay. Sure, the new job paid $50K more per year, but that wasn't the main reason.

    9. Re:As someone who turned in another by Coolhand2120 · · Score: 1

      You should be ashamed of yourself. If everyone knew the "truth" about you as you wanted the BSA to know the "truth" about your employer you would never have another job.

    10. Re:As someone who turned in another by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What morons rated this up to +5 insightful?

      He didn't just turn the company in one day for shits and giggles, he was told by management that he was liable if anyone ever found out that they were using pirated software. The company put him in a position to be thrown under the bus should anything happen in the future, and this was long before he did anything to hurt the company.

      The proper solution in this case (both legally and ethically) was to inform the BSA (or at least someone) that this was going on. It would have been illegal and unethical of him to continue to use the software it would be equally wrong of him to simply leave the company knowing full well what was happening. Furthermore, if he didn't report them and simply left the company he could still be liable in the future if the company claimed that he caused these problems before he left.

      They're something to be said for being loyal to your employer, but this loyalty ends when your employer isn't loyal to you. This loyalty ends even faster when your employer tells you straight out that they aren't loyal to you, as they did in this case.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    11. Re:As someone who turned in another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should he be ashamed of reporting a blatant violation of the law, for which he would otherwise liable the moment he found out about it?

    12. Re:As someone who turned in another by mattr · · Score: 0

      As a consultant, this is not ethical activity even though you might think so.

      When you turned around an bit your employer you lost credibility, because they hired you to give them your professional expertise.

      Refuse to work for them or to do an illegal act, but there is something extremely ugly about enjoying turning someone in, especially when they came to ask for your help. Obviously they were not thinking of it as a crime, or that a copy of software has an intrinsic value.

      Unfortunately I can't see anyone ever, ever hiring you who knows about this incident. I recommend you rethink your approach to the world and change your username. Google will prove to any prospective employer who knows how to use a search engine that you are a viper.

      Personally, I was in a similar situation. A customer said they need me to do something that I would expect is illegal. I told them I could not have anything to do with that. I took the money for the work I did and decided this is not a company I can have a future working with.
      I realized that I am not a perfect moral judge, and that the livelihoods of everyone in the company and all their past and future work, is not valueless or worthy of vigilante punishment.

        I saw my duty clearly as:
      1) Document the request for myself.
      2) Don't do something illegal, especially since it could come back and bite me too.
      3) Explain to the employee why this is bad. Even if the company's livelihood might depend on it, pragmatically this is a bad judgement.
      4) Since the employee told me that management already knew about it, and that it is very important to the company, we discussed with his boss and one higher person. I will have to discuss it with the president too probably.
      5) If they get snippety with me for some other reason, which is likely considering they are not totally ethical themselves, I can remind them about it in the future. Not as a threat, but to explain I am dealing with them fairly and professionally, and like a lawyer I am not going to divulge corporate secrets but on the other hand I expect payment as agreed and not to be forced to do anything illegal. If they end up being total jerks, just get away from them. But deliver on my own promises.
      6) Consider how to more easily avoid this kind of situation in the future, especially regarding sales and product development issues.

      At any rate, the BSA is known as a rotten organization from what I have read on the net and being a tattletale is a very pernicious way to make a living. In particular, causing irremediable harm to many people because of what is basically a victimless crime is really not a classy move at all.

      Finally, you should realize that many, many people in the software engineering business become a bit mentally imbalanced, very subtly of course, but I have often seen people become robotic or bofh-ish, thinking their own logic is universal law and anyone with another opinion is worthy of being stamped on. It is probably an occupational illness. I could understand a young engineer falling ill that way but as a professional consultant you ought to take an oath like the Hippocratic Oath doctors take. Do no harm and so on.

      You need people skills and to treat your customers with more respect, frankly. People who have other priorities than software licenses are not necessarily criminals, they probably don't know any better and your job is to educate them. If you can't deal with them, or believe they are criminals then just don't work with them.

      Your own moral position is so iffy they might even be able to sue you, or ruin your career, especially if you have received money or signed a contract with them. Personally, I would not want to have to worry about someone who I decided is criminal to track me down and make more trouble for me out of some twisted mania that has nothing to do with me. My own advice: change your username, change your approach, find a way to get classier customers, and do a good job and then make a swift exit.

    13. Re:As someone who turned in another by Sabriel · · Score: 2

      When you turned around an bit your employer you lost credibility, because they hired you to give them your professional expertise.

      Please re-read OP's original post. The part that caught my attention:

      and said that they didnt care about my liability in the matter being the only IT person in the company.

      Maybe the reward the BSA offered tempted him to tell them rather than the police or some other organisation. But the facts remain that (a) they were doing something illegal, (b) they planned to let him shoulder the blame for their illegal actions.

      Regardless of what you may think about copyright laws, planning on having someone else nailed for it makes it anything but a "victimless crime".

    14. Re:As someone who turned in another by sregor · · Score: 3, Funny

      You should be ashamed of yourself. If everyone knew the "truth" about you as you wanted the BSA to know the "truth" about your employer you would never have another job.

      What I am ashamed of was thinking of profiting off of it. Were I in the same position again I would have done the anonymous turn in and not attempted or dreamed of the reward. Also I am open about why I left that engineering company in interviews. it doesnt hurt me in the least, and also by the reactions of the interviewing managers I get an idea if I will fit in with them.

    15. Re:As someone who turned in another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you tell them the part about how you turned them into the BSA for a reward? I would have second thoughts about hiring someone who I knew tipped anonymously, but would never touch someone I knew had literally "sold out" their previous employer.

    16. Re:As someone who turned in another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is something about "disgruntled employee" you might not understand. Such a person might primarily want only to inflict retribution, not personal gain.

    17. Re:As someone who turned in another by eh2o · · Score: 1

      Is reporting it to the BSA necessary or even adequate? They are a private entity, not the police.

      Also the mere presence at the scene of a crime may not be sufficient for accessory, that would be considered accidental and not encouraging of the crime or its repetition through inaction.

      If this wasn't the case it would impossible to legally operate a computer repair business without filing a police report on every customer with an unauthorized copy of something on their hard disk.

      IANAL but I would call to question if the guy was actually in a position of liability simply by virtue of having discovered the software.

    18. Re:As someone who turned in another by mattr · · Score: 1

      Hi,

      Thanks for your reply. I do agree with what you say generally.

      However, he didn't have to take the job. As far as I can see instead of walking away or trying harder to educate the customer, he decided to betray them and make a buck off of them. This is not ethical and it will make people distrust software consultants. I imagine customers see a consultant as someone who you pay to look at the dirty laundry and tell you what to do. Then they leave and the customer decides whether to do it or not.

      At the risk of invoking Godwin's Law I would like to mention, since there is a good film about it recently, the Vichy Regime. I understand copyrights have to be paid however I would rather not have my own software licenses be paid rather than creating a society based on snitches.

      The idea that a hired consultant would on his own initiative attempt to profit by snitching, and not to a legal entity or even the software vendor but to a company that makes its living out of lawsuits, is just repugnant. It's a breach of trust. Maybe Autocad will ask BSA to negotiate license payments with this company but afterwards the consultant might get sued. When I do work I also have to sign an NDA usually and I could imagine getting into a lot of trouble if I acted like this guy did. And I could see this attitude ending up causing more companies to demand oppressive contracts before hiring consultants.

      Just my 2 cents, not a lawyer, and perhaps if my business was like Autocad's I would feel differently.
      But I am just imagining the customer's side and wondering if this guy is telling the truth to the world right now. How do we know he didn't extort them and when they refused to pay he went to get his money from the BSA by telling those vultures confidential internal information about the compliance problem? If the company was liquid they probably would have paid. So how do we know this wasn't just some untrustworthy guy who is trying to cover his tracks online now? How do we know the company wasn't planning on paying as soon as they had money? Whatever. I would never recommend this guy to go to any current or potential client of mine. Clearly there are many companies with compliance problems however I would go broke trying to fix every instance and not focusing on the bottom line. Unless I was also a snitch to the BSA.

    19. Re:As someone who turned in another by mattr · · Score: 1

      P.S. I would like to add that I was assuming he was a consultant not an employee. It makes a lot of difference. However, he should have just left and demanded full severance pay due to their requiring him to do something illegal. I still think the BSA is not a friend of society.

    20. Re:As someone who turned in another by Grail · · Score: 1

      So you're okay taking someone's blood money, but you're not going to stop them committing more crimes?

    21. Re:As someone who turned in another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should be ashamed of yourself. If everyone knew the "truth" about you as you wanted the BSA to know the "truth" about your employer you would never have another job.

      It sounds like you don't have much work experience if you think that's actually far from the norm. More than half the companies I have worked for in the past are short on licenses for installed software - not always through being cheap or malicious (although some of them were), but because they're so totally disorganised and don't realise how important it is to be on top of it. I convinced the MD of one company that we had to buy more licenses for various software but he cried poor and basically made me buy 2nd hand software through classifieds (this was before eBay even existed) to get the numbers balanced.

    22. Re:As someone who turned in another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they are now operating 100% legit on the software side for less in fines than it would have cost to buy the stuff out right.

      You probably put an engineering company employing over 30 people out of business

      Comprehension fail, number boy.

    23. Re:As someone who turned in another by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      As a consultant, this is not ethical activity even though you might think so.

      How so? They were doing something unethical, they were informed that it was wrong, and they continued to do it.

      People who behave in an unethical manner have absolutlely no right to complain about anyone else's ethics. It's like people who pick a fight with someone smaller and then sue him when he turns out to be a martial arts expert.

      Refuse to work for them or to do an illegal act, but there is something extremely ugly about enjoying turning someone in, especially when they came to ask for your help.

      They asked him for help. Making an illegal act into a legal one isn't help, it's impossible.

      You talk, at great length, about ethics and professionalism but frankly your attitude comes down to "OMG, you snitched!!!!". You're like a nine year old. Are you going to beat him up after school or something?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    24. Re:As someone who turned in another by multipartmixed · · Score: 1

      Last I checked, copyright violations were torts, not crimes.

      --

      Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    25. Re:As someone who turned in another by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1

      I don't see how not paying the witness money helps the BSA. The witness originally offered the evidence in the hope and promise of a reward. Any evidence given by that witness is going to be tainted regardless of whether the reward was paid or not.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    26. Re:As someone who turned in another by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Noted. Were I in that situation, and someone had to be told, it would not be the BSA that was notified. If you're doing the right thing for the reward, you're not doing the right thing.

    27. Re:As someone who turned in another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I regret doing this to the engineering company myself, but in the end, they are better off for it."

      Absolutely not, you screwed over an engineering company of all things to cover your own ass and thought there was a reward in it.

  20. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I disagree. Best to have another lawyer respond. Lawyers know 'sneaky' things. Honesty doesn't matter - defensive and offensive strategy from someone in the profession matters. A letter shouldn't cost more than a few hundred dollars.

  21. No Lawyer? by ObitMan · · Score: 1

    you have a business and no lawyer?
    Hire a lawyer. don't screw yourself further.
    If you are confident that you have all invoices and reciepts for the BSA member software you are using, Get a lawyer who can verify that you have the proper licensing and can draft a response. If you can't afford this, you are out of business.
    If you don't respond, they may get a court order and seize your stuff to investigate, then you are out of business anyway.
    Even If you close up shop they will still come after you. this will probably cost you more money than a lawyer.

    --
    Who run Barter Town?
    1. Re:No Lawyer? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately in modern America it's a good idea to have both an attorney as well as an auditing firm that you do business with for these sorts of occasions. An independent auditor is invaluable when things like IRS audits and letters like this come in because it's much less likely that there's going to be something going on that you don't know about. And in many cases you can have them do a run through to find anything that may have been missed prior to having to respond to the letter.

      It's difficult for an attorney to deal with these sorts of things when he's not completely sure if there is any unlicensed software on the network. He's not going to have to report you for it, but it is important for him to know if there's likely to be any surprises if it comes to an independent audit or subpoenas start flying.

    2. Re:No Lawyer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He is a small business. Laywers are very expensive and like he said it would bankrupt him to hire one. In this recession many businesses are just trying to break even with the owner making less than that of a McDonalds until the recovery comes back.

      Not everyone works in a fortune 500 company.

    3. Re:No Lawyer? by ObitMan · · Score: 1

      Well then he's probably screwed anyway. the cost of a lawyer Is going to bankrupt him, this BSA business may bankrupt him.
      How much you want to bet he's running without business insurance, one claim could put him under it sounds like.

      --
      Who run Barter Town?
  22. No one expects the Spanish Inquisition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Among our weapons are Surprise and Fear. And an almost fanatical devotion to the Pope.

  23. Countersue by funkatron · · Score: 1

    Find some dirt on the BSA and chase them with it. You already have a false accusation letter which will cost you money to deal with maybe you could hound them for those costs until you find something bigger to take them on with. And remember, discovery is your friend, use it on anything and everything, it'll make them squirm.

    --
    "Welcome to our world. We are the wasted youth. And we are the future too." Yes, I know these are stupid lyrics.
    1. Re:Countersue by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Find some dirt on the BSA and chase them with it. You already have a false accusation letter which will cost you money to deal with maybe you could hound them for those costs until you find something bigger to take them on with. And remember, discovery is your friend, use it on anything and everything, it'll make them squirm.

      Righto! A small businessman should take the time out of his presumably busy day to befriend LulzSec and / or brush up on hacking techniques, burrow into the BSA servers and find all manner of incriminating emails and the 100 pirated copies of Word Perfect 5.1. Or hire a private investigator to follow the BSA executives and get compromising pictures of them purchasing Girl Scout Cookies. Or better yet, plant 10 kilos of pure cocaine in the CEO's executive washroom.

      What could possibly go wrong?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Countersue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you need to check up on what the legal term "Discovery" means.

    3. Re:Countersue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cocaine disappears before the police cars arrive?

  24. Hire the mafia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They have a lot of experience dealing with this sort of scam and might be cheaper and more reliable.

  25. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

    Since no BSA case has ever gone to court how can you know if the judge will be as anal about receipts as the BSA's lawyers?

    You're not presumed innocent in a civil case, but you're not presumed guilty either ...

  26. Re:You are screwed. by dingen · · Score: 1

    He says it's a former employee, so what are you suggesting when you're saying "deal with the whistleblower"? You obviously can't fire him. What else can you do? Kill him?

    --
    Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
  27. Re:Audit? by neokushan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Shit, boys, I think they got to this one!

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  28. BSA and how they work by kilodelta · · Score: 2

    Ok, you must have a profitable company if the BSA is actually coming at you. I know because a former employer of mine was using tons of unlicensed software despite the advice of both myself and the company controller warning him that it wasn't right. So I dropped the dime to the BSA. Know what they told me? The company wasn't healthy enough financially to bother going after. So start hiding assets.

    1. Re:BSA and how they work by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>The company wasn't healthy enough financially to bother going after.

      How do they know, if it isn't a publicly traded company? Does the BSA have access to IRS records or something?

      The whole thing seems like a scam to me.

    2. Re:BSA and how they work by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      It appears they do. And yes, all of it is a massive scam.

    3. Re:BSA and how they work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So I dropped the dime to the BSA

      You are an asshole.

    4. Re:BSA and how they work by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      DUNS tracks business finances. Banks, landlords, insurance companies, etc. all report data to them. Your profile generally looks weak (and ineligible for credit) if you don't pay them for the ability to edit your data.

    5. Re:BSA and how they work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an asshole.

      You pirate shareware, don't you?

    6. Re:BSA and how they work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually we are not profitable at all, we currently have less than $2,000 in cash, for insurance reason only one person is considered an employee, and the rest of us have been working very hard to make things we can sell. This is all basically unpaid (when we get an odd job we split the income between ourselves and the company), but this month for example we made no more than $75. I saved up for years to start the company, and have put almost $200,000 into it thus far, including for a short time money to pay people so we could work on our projects full time. When I was no longer able to do that this former employee quit and made all sorts of threats, including calling the BSA - which didn't worry me because other than one designer who we purchased Adobe Production Premium for we are a Free and Open Source based operation.

      So [luckily?] no assets to hide in the first place, so your comment is very very helpful. I will discuss this when I meet with the lawyer.

    7. Re:BSA and how they work by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Woah, is that right? Now that's a scam. Talk about a business model. And people say Yelp is an extortionist.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    8. Re:BSA and how they work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... no assets, no profit, and no employees... what are you worried about protecting? Your company sounds judgement proof to me.

  29. Step by step by wombatmobile · · Score: 5, Informative

    We've just gotten a letter from an attorney representing the Business Software Alliance stating someone (we're certain it's a disgruntled former employee) submitted information we are using illegally copied software.

    Reply to the letter like this:

    We are in receipt of your correspondence reference ____ dated _____. Could you please advise details of the claim. What software is claimed to be in breach?

    Send the reply by registered mail and then do nothing more until you receive a reply.

    Engage a lawyer who is experienced with the BSA.

    1. Re:Step by step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The BSA is an amusing entity. A small ISP I know of received a letter from them claiming they were running un-licensed software. What's amusing is that the ISP used entirely GNU/MIT/BSD FOSS software on their gear. No windows or Mac OS' anywhere, or software that accompanies them.

      The BSA are fishing half the time. That is the norm for the copyright police these days.

    2. Re:Step by step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At a company where the BSA send a letter, the technical management, we conducted an internal audit and was able to show we had more software than hardware. The actual terminated whistle blower was the employee responsible for making sure we were in compliance; and they were actually fired for failing to do their job. we, IT management, knew we had more than enough licenses of everything we were using.

      Be timely, work with your controller and/or CFO to get the records of purchases and an audit showing hardware with software installed licenses, and a list of software that is on the shelf not being used, but kept safe for new hires.

  30. Re:You are screwed. by BitterOak · · Score: 1

    He says it's a former employee, so what are you suggesting when you're saying "deal with the whistleblower"? You obviously can't fire him. What else can you do? Kill him?

    Well, if the statements aren't true, he can sue the former employee for everything he's worth.

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
  31. The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    As soon as you are done with your BSA nightmare, I advise you to stop using proprietary software. If Ernie Ball can do it, so can you.

    1. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      That would not stop an ex employee from making false claims and causing another costly suit. Even if you win at court, you still lose time, money, resources.

      "going free' wont stop a current disgruntled ( or not ) employee from adding something to your network that isn't licensed. Even if you lock them down so they cant install, they can still save files.....

      They should use what software they need to use in order to do their business. If its free, great, if its not, that's great too.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    2. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's brings up a good question, I wonder if you ran an all open source shop and someone still threatened this, what recourse would you have really?

    3. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by del_diablo · · Score: 1

      I am not American, and i have no legal experience. But you should be able to countersue BSA for attempts at blackmail, or false accusations and attempts to damage company reputation.

    4. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by drooling-dog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Freetards are always great for a good laugh.

      Laughs are great, but it looks like the freetards get the last one, doesn't it?

      That 20-page license agreement for your superior closed-source $oftware pretty much sets you up for this kind of invasive nonsense, and you have very little recourse. Be sure to factor that in when you're doing your comparative "cost of use" estimations. If you actually did anything like that, of course...

    5. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by westlake · · Score: 1

      As soon as you are done with your BSA nightmare, I advise you to stop using proprietary software. If Ernie Ball can do it, so can you.

      But did Ernie Ball ever stop using proprietary software?

      Ball's IT crew settled on a potpourri of open-source software--Red Hat's version of Linux, the OpenOffice office suite, Mozilla's Web browser--plus a few proprietary applications that couldn't be duplicated by open source.

      Rockin' on without Microsoft [August 20, 2003]

      The problem with the Ernie Ball story, like so many of the geek's favorite memes, is that it has been kicked around for so many years now that it showing some wear and tear.

    6. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually only one designer uses commercial software from Adobe, and we own a license for him (Adobe Production Premium). I'm all Linux, I actually take the Flash SWC libraries he produces and code the back ends in AS3 on Linux, using Makefiles and the free (and partially open) MXMLC compiler from Adobe. Adobe has also been very nice to us, so as much flack as they get and as much as I'm pro-open I have to admit I do not, or at least did not dislike them. As a member of the BSA my attitude toward Adobe may change very quickly depending on how this goes down.

    7. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but whether you are in violation or not, your use of proprietary software makes organizations like the BSA possible. This is where the deeper understanding of "Free Software" comes into play. You have sacrificed your freedom to some corporate masters.

      You should have listened to RMS.

    8. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Locutus · · Score: 1

      yes, Ernie Ball did get bit by the BSA because they used software from vendors who fund the BSA( Microsoft for example ). But he also ended up paying the BSA $100,000 before they decided to make the company a BSA poster child. This pissed Sterling Ball off to no end and he ordered his IT department off of Microsoft software fast. Now, Ernie Ball is a poster child for the FSF by word of mouth and somehow I think Sterling Ball is quite happy with that too.

      Remember, use of ANY software licensed by any of the vendors funding the BSA means they can knock on your door at any time and ask for an audit and you must comply. It's one of those hidden costs of using those vendors software.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    9. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Locutus · · Score: 1

      I forgot to mention that at one time Microsoft was having the BSA go after School Systems around the country. The deal was pay for the audit and the fines for anything found or jump on board Microsoft's new licensing model and have the slate wiped clean. The bulk license was very expensive and word started going around the various School Systems and they found GNU/Linux. A big annual IT in Education conference or something like that was must a month or so out and all the buzz was how they were all going to be shown how GNU/Linux could be used instead of Microsoft software and save them loads of cash. Microsoft apologized and the BSA went away with only a few School Systems implementing the switch over to GNU/Linux. too bad but when it comes to threats of dumping Microsoft all together when a BSA threat comes down, they start backing off.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    10. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We only use free software in our shop. :)

    11. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A good start is running OEM Windows clients, with a fast Linux server so you don't need any CLA's. Further drop Outlook and possibly switch to LibreOffice. Use 7-zip instead of an expired Winzip demo (BSA payed Winzip to be member, so they could always find something!) Even if this does not eliminate all your commercial licenses, the remaining number is small and manageable.

    12. Re:The BSA is great advertising for the FSF. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $oftware

      You're 12 and what is this?

  32. Dealing with the BSA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "... we're not using illegally copied software. We have licenses for all the commercial software we are using."

    Then what's the problem? Let the suit(s) from the BSA do his/her futile work; as long as you can prove
    your position why should that cost you anything? Go back at them with harassment and intimidation.

  33. BSA = bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As far as I know there is one, and only one, way to keep the BSA out: Do NOT use commercial software.

    The BSA has no legal authority to enter your premises. What they have is a contract from certain (but by no means all, or even most) software companies to police their licenses. As part of a EULA a software company specifies that use of their software means you allow them (or their agents) access to your systems for the purposes of license validation. They have no legal authority to levy a fine either. What they can do is collect "damages, potential or actual" from software licensees. If push comes to shove they would have to take you to court, prove all the contracts, prove all the software violations, etc etc and then the COURTs could levy a fine. The BSA are racketeers who persuade you that paying them money now saves you from all this court hassle and expense later. And they are correct in saying that.

    However, I just checked the GPL, and there are no clauses that give the BSA any authority whatsoever over you, your software, your company, or your money.

    Imagine that...

  34. just tell em to GTFO! by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    if they want to come in and look around tell them to GTFO, stand up for yourself and dont let them treat you like a chump and dont let them give you the bum's rush...
    they have to show the burden of proof since they are the accuser, do your own auditing of your computers and make sure you have licenses for all commercial software installed on all computers...

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  35. BSA letters are sometimes complete BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I got a letter from the BSA when I was running a one man company. I was the only employee, and I used a GNU/Linux system with entirely free software. A got a BSA standard-looking letter said I was somehow using pirated software. BSA=BullShit Agency.

  36. Re:No, the can't by LVSlushdat · · Score: 2

    See? If you'd been running Linux and all gpl'ed software, you'd have the absolute JOY of telling BSA to go take a flying leap at a rolling donut.. or other phrases I'm thinking but rather not say on a PG site.. As long as you're sure you have no BSA-repped commercial s/w on any machine, DARE them to come in for an audit.. Then when they find nothing sue them for harrasment. (and let the air out the tires of the audit teams tires)

    --
    THANK YOU, Edward Snowden!! Americans owe you a debt of gratitude (whether they know it or not..)
  37. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by Zadaz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Respond back to the letter being factual and honest

    No, do not do this. Do not have any contact with them that's not through a lawyer. This is very important if it should ever go to court. And yes, BSA hates going to court. That's exactly why you should do it this way. Document the hell out of everything.

    Have a lawyer draft a letter saying you're in compliance, have them send it, registered mail, to the BSA. This should not coast more than $150 or so.

    There is a 90% chance that the BSA will back off when you do this. They will see you aren't a pushover. If they ever show up at your door without a subpoena, ask them to leave. Then call the cops.

  38. Don't give them ANYTHING by Arrogant-Bastard · · Score: 1

    The BSA is an extortion racket, which routinely threatens people/companies in order to shake them down for cash. (I've received my own letter, even though I've used free/ open-source software for decades and am in full compliance with the relevant licenses.) Make sure you're in compliance and can prove it -- to a court, not to the BSA. Do not respond to them. If they're actually serious about suing you, then let them do it...because they will have to prove their claims in court...which means that they'll have to state their claims...which means that they'll have to reveal where their information is coming from. Then countersue them AND the ex-employee. You should also blacklist their domain so that they can't send your email -- after all, you're require to provide them with email acceptance service unless they have a valid contract for that service (with you). Make sure you blacklist it outbound as well so that nobody can accidentally send them anything. In other words: force them to put up or shut up, and force them to do it court. My guess is that like most bullies and cowards, they won't press it.

    1. Re:Don't give them ANYTHING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you do about using free software? For example lets say I download and use Chrome on my desktops. Do I need to have Google print me a license to run Chrome or is it guilty until proven innocent? I am asking because I want to start a business and it will be web based with PostgreSQL, CentOS, and I will need Firefox and Chrome. I do plan on buying licences for Office 2010, Windows 7, and Adobe Dreamweaver eventually, but I want to make sure I have nothing the BSA can go after since a EULA is all I get for downloading the free software packages.

    2. Re:Don't give them ANYTHING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > If they're actually serious about suing you, then let them do it...because they will have to prove their claims in court.

      Actually no, they have the police kick in the door and take the servers, and you'll have to prove your innocence to get them back. That's how they operate.

    3. Re:Don't give them ANYTHING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The BSA represents a number of commercial software vendors. They're not a government agency that audits software.

      They will never come after you for using OSS because they're not being paid to make sure that you're in compliance with the GPL/BSD/etc. They have absolutely no authority to question your use of Linux or MySQL or whatever anyway.

      If you're really worried about compliance, just print out the EULA for each freeware/OSS that you download and store it somewhere. But that's not really necessary. BSA won't come after you for using Chrome when it's free to begin with.

  39. Re:Audit? by 6ULDV8 · · Score: 1

    Why on earth would you ever invite anyone in to do something that has absolutely no benefit to you?

    The OP says he doesn't have money for a lawyer. I say it's time to find some.

    --
    Pull my finger for my public key.
  40. Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Dogtanian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Posting near the top to state the bleeding obvious- 99% of Slashdotters are IANALs and many will offer advice that sounds sensible to them, but may turn out to be woefully misguided and possibly have unintended consequences and land you in hot water (e.g. advice like this). This is because the legal system does not always actually work like geeks think it does (regardless of whether it *should* work that way).

    Bottom line- unless the person is a lawyer, or has actual experience of having gone through this (and the consequences that ensued), you should not be taking their advice. And as I said in the post linked above, the problem is sorting out the ones who *actually* know what they're talking about from the armchair lawyers arrogant enough to think that they do.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    1. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by schwinn8 · · Score: 5, Informative

      So true... the legal system doesn't believe in logic... I have experienced this myself. Don't mess with it, as logical as your argument may be... you will lose because of some crap that has no bearing on reality or basic intelligence. Consult with a lawyer, and maybe you can countersue or something to help make up for some of the fees. The bottom line is, the system doesn't work and it isn't fair... don't play with it or mess with it.

      Maybe pleading with the BSA would work... it might be cheaper as well, but in the end, you will be screwed out of money for this injustice. Welcome to America.

    2. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Awesome, another person obliviously using the totally amusing "I ANAL" acronym!

      Er, well either that or they were aware of it and just didn't care because they'd progressed beyond the mental age of a 12 year old. I suspect 99.9% of people using it fall into the latter category...

      BTW, Slashdotters *do* tend to be anal anyway.

    3. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by smpoole7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And I can't miss this opportunity to point out that THIS is a perfect example -- PERFECT -- of why everyone, liberal or conservative, should support loser-pay legislation. Or better yet, a rock-solid amendment to the US Constitution guaranteeing that "the party prevailing in any dispute, public or private, shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for expenses incurred."

      To the original poster: as others here have said, you'd better dig in the sofa for change and scrape up the money to hire a lawyer, then hope for the best. But if the United States ever gets solid "loser pays" legislation, things like this won't be the terrifying things that they are. (Or for that matter, getting that dread "letter" from the RIAA or MPAA.) There are entirely too many stories of people who've finally prevailed in court, but who were bankrupted by the experience. That's just WRONG.

      --
      Cogito, igitur comedam pizza.
    4. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Stiletto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Loser pays" means only the rich and big corporations would dare file a lawsuit. Joe Public injured by a company's negligence? He won't risk suing for damages since if he were to lose he'd have to pay for the corporation's team of lawyers.

      Congratulations, you just cut the little guy out of the legal system, except as a target.

    5. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by LrdDimwit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is not quite true. The system does have lots of serious problems. But many of the arcane crazy rules you're complaining about serve essentially the same function as security patches: closing a loophole that any jackass can use to totally screw over people who actually try to use the system as intended. The thing with the law is that every part of it it is roughly analogous to the most hostile kind of IT security environment: a public internet facing server. Absolutely anyone who wants to can, will, and often already has messed with it to see what they can pull.

      Remember the 54 Million Dollar Pants lawsuit? The "logic" behind that absurd amount: He claimed the 'Satisaction Guaranteed' sign meant they had to give him literally anything he wanted. Failing to do so was a violation of the Consumer Protection and Procedures Act at $1K per violation. And since the law was nebulous about how a "violation" extends over time, he claimed that each day was a new violation. (There were other tricks involved.) That works out to millions of dollars because the store didn't live up to its "promise" to guarantee satisfaction no matter what.

      Similarly, there are all kinds of arcane legal restrictions on when you're allowed to make various types of arguments. If you have even a 100% valid claim ... but you don't assert it at the proper time? Too bad, you waived your right to assert it. This seems really unfair at first. But it is designed to prevent a specific type of gamesmanship, that would otherwise be trivially easy: Stalling.

      Consider how many different ways there are to express even a very simple idea: the number 4. 4, 2+2, 2*2, the square root of 16, the list continues. To infinity; there are an unlimited number of ways to say "four". Many of which are complicated to parse out and determine that, in fact, it means four.

      If you were allowed to revise your assertions into a law case at any time, you could stall any case, at any time, indefinitely by playing the same game, except with words. Each time you revise your filing, the judge and the other side have to review it, which necessarily introduces a delay. By doing this continually, you bury your opponent in paperwork so long as you can pay your lawyers.

      This would turn any lawsuit into death by attrition: whoever has more money spends their opponent into the ground with stalling tactics. No one thinks the rules should permit this, and so the law has introduced mechanisms to prevent this sort of gamesmanship.

      Which is an interesting point: One of the big criticisms of our legal system is how unbalanced it is, and how being on the less-well-funded side of a lawsuit is a terrible disadvantage. And that's with rules in place designed to thwart it. Imagine how well the system would work without these safeguards.

      Most of the seemingly-illogical arcane details of the law are this sort of safeguard. The problem is, people who don't know the law are helpless. They've never heard of these rules, and even if they try to look it up, they won't navigate them as well as someone who knows what they're doing.

      This is why you need to talk to a lawyer whenever you have any non-trivial interaction with the legal system. At all. Non-lawyers don't know how the system works, any more than non-programmers can debug a kernel panic.

    6. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by smpoole7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It doesn't work that way elsewhere. One of the strongest arguments for loser pay is the fact that most nations have it. The United States is somewhat unique in that respect. Did you know that?

      Apparently, a whole bunch of other nations don't feel that it "cuts out the little guy." They think it's basic fairness.

      It means that you can go into a lawyer's office with some hope that he/she will take your case, IF you have a good case, even if you don't have the money. It helps people like the OP here against the BSA, it helps grandma sue the landlord when he won't fix the air conditioner, it helps the guy who gets that stupid letter from the RIAA.

      Don't take my word for it. Look into it. The ONLY people who are opposed to it the USA are those with a vested interest in keeping the system the way it is. This includes lazy lawyers who, just like the BSA, send a letter knowing that the recipient will probably try to haggle and settle, rather than go through the expense of a court trial, precisely BECAUSE that "little guy" doesn't have the time or resources to fight the suit.

      A far more common scenario is the the Big Guy will take on the Little Guy. Little Guy scrapes together the money to fight the case for a while, but all Big Guy has to do is wait him out. Eventually, Little Guy runs out of money and has to take the best settlement he can afford.

      If you don't realize that this happens every day, everywhere in the United States, and that "little guys" are in fact getting TRAMPLED in the current system, well ... again, you need to actually look into it, instead of just reflexively opposing it because of some ideological predisposition.

      --
      Cogito, igitur comedam pizza.
    7. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by demonlapin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Loser pays for frivolous suit" and "loser pays, period" are two very different propositions. Don't forget that most European countries have laws based on French law of the Napoleonic era and (ultimately) Roman law. Law in the English-speaking countries is based on common law, and in the US is further modified by the fact that any common-law decisions made after 1776 have no formal weight in our courts.

    8. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by smpoole7 · · Score: 2

      Let me give you two true examples. Tell me whether loser pay would have helped in these cases.

      1 - my wife and I rent a an older property. Nice location, decent house, but the carpet is old, the walls need work and there are other problems. When we move out, the landlord takes us to small claims court for the damage, KNOWING that we didn't actually do it. In a word: he's a crook. He let drop to a friend of mine that he was going to get us to spruce up his house for him. (Said friend was then so ticked off he ended up testifying for us.) We go to court, of course I win. But I'm out $1000 for attorney's and other fees.

      2. Better example (also 100% true): a friend of mine gets a dreaded audit letter from the IRS. The IRS has actually bent its own guidelines and rules in this case; they're asking for mileage records from several years ago, even though their own guidelines say that you don't need to keep the records for more than a few years. They refuse to budge. My friend will have to go to court against the IRS, and doing that without an attorney is complete and utter suicide. So: he can either chose to work out a deal with them, or go to court and eat the attorney's fees. I'm convinced that he's innocent of any wrongdoing.

      (And by the way, off topic, but if you're ever in this situation, don't waste your time on an "offer in compromise." The IRS accepts less than 15% of these. They have the upper hand and they know it. And if you sign ANY agreement with them without an attorney involved, you're going to get screwed royally. Another case that I'm aware of involved an agreement that a couple made with them years ago, and the IRS recently came back and said, "the agent who made that agreement didn't have the authority to do it. You owe us $1.1 MILLION dollars with penalties and interest.")

      (Another true story, by the way.)

      At present, the courts DO award attorney's fees if they think a suit is frivolous; that's not the issue. The issue is examples like I've stated above, and I could give dozens more. The worst are the "ideological" cases, where some advocacy group sues you just because they disagree with you about something. The way they look at it, if they win, they get to establish some precedent in law. If they lose, oh, well, they can still wail on the news about how the courts were wrong, and in either case, they'll bankrupt you and remove you from the board. Happens all the time, on ALL sides of the ideological spectrum. And that's wrong, too. Loser pay would stop that nonsense.

      --
      Cogito, igitur comedam pizza.
    9. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      You have faced some awful situations, no doubt. But how much worse would have your situation been if you had known that defending yourself against a lawsuit automatically meant that you would have to pay the plaintiff's lawyer's fees if you lost?

    10. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by SnowZero · · Score: 2

      I don't really have a strong opinion on the subject, but what you claim and what I've seen while traveling abroad don't seem to agree. I did some digging about excessive fees and found the following:

      From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney's_fee#Which_party_pays

      There are many ways of calculating prevailing-party attorney fees. Most courts recognize that actual costs may be disproportionate and inequitable. Thus, many jurisdictions rely on other calculations. Many courts or laws invoke a lodestar' calculation: reasonably expected billable hours multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate, sometimes multiplied by a factor reflecting the risk or complexity of the case.

      An old but fairly well written article on the subject: http://reason.com/archives/1995/06/01/civil-suits/1
      (I realize many will not trust this source, but the article pretty much just states what the situation is in European countries.)

      A common fear about loser-pays is that the side who loses a routine dispute will get handed a bill for 10,000 hours from Cravath, Swaine & Moore. But European courts are well aware of the danger that successful litigants will overinvest in their cases and gold-plate their fee requests. They carefully control the process to prevent that danger, giving the losing side a full chance to dispute a fee award, requiring that work be reasonable and necessary, providing that elite lawyer rates not be paid if a Main Street lawyer could have done the job, and so forth.

      Although fee awards are usually set high enough to apply serious incentive pressure, it is notable that no country appears to let winners recoup all the money they have spent on a suit. Some leave a portion of lawyers' hours unreimbursed, while others apply hourly rates that fall below prevailing levels. Some shift expert witness fees, but others do not.

      Here's an interesting nugget from later in the article. Unsurprisingly, lawyers are the most outspoken critics of loser-pays, yet their clients don't seem to agree:

      The American public itself seems not to be as terrified of full loser-pays as its lawyers. Even when U.S. News and World Report asked the question in its more menacing form--"If you sue someone and lose the case, should you pay his costs?"--a far-from-shabby 44 percent of those polled agreed that they should. And with sides reversed, nearly everyone saw the idea's fairness. "If someone sues you and you win the case, should he pay your legal costs?" Eighty-five percent said yes to that one.

    11. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by AlexMagnus · · Score: 2

      In many european courts the judge will want to keep fees within reason? If you hire a very expensive lawyer for a simple case then don't expect to be fully compensated. Also, you or your lawyer has 15 claims but can convince the judge of only one then while you might still "win" the case, you will not be compensated in full because you wasted the courts and the defendants time. This means that lawyers have to focus on their best arguments and lawsuits are usually shorter and the arguments much easier to understand.

    12. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by conares · · Score: 1

      Another case that I'm aware of involved an agreement that a couple made with them years ago, and the IRS recently came back and said, "the agent who made that agreement didn't have the authority to do it.

      OK, I'm not a lawyer or anything but.... Doesn't that make it basically impossible to make a contract with anyone? If you at any moment can pop up and say "that guy wasn't allowed to do that"? And that goes for anything that qualifies for a contract, even the receipt you get when shop for groceries. Unless of course the contract in-it-self is illegal.

      --
      That, that really grinds my gears!
    13. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      I'd rather kick the the props out from under the BSA. Change the IP laws so the BSA, patent trolls, and such ilk have no ground to stand on.

      Why can't we, the public, just buy out software such as MS Windows? Even better, have its status change automatically upon certain conditions, conditions more varied than "wait 95 years". And of course I don't mean buy a world sized site license, I mean buy all the rights, the source code, everything, and put it all in the public domain.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    14. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by macs4all · · Score: 1

      And I can't miss this opportunity to point out that THIS is a perfect example -- PERFECT -- of why everyone, liberal or conservative, should support loser-pay legislation. Or better yet, a rock-solid amendment to the US Constitution guaranteeing that "the party prevailing in any dispute, public or private, shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for expenses incurred."

      Spoken like a person who has never had a claim against the State, or even a medium-sized company.

      No, the "American Rule" is about as equitable as it gets.

    15. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by macs4all · · Score: 2

      Apparently, a whole bunch of other nations don't feel that it "cuts out the little guy." They think it's basic fairness.

      Well, they're wrong. Unless there is some limit on the amount of dilatory motions, and little-to-no Summary Judgment abilities, then the British Rule simply sucks. Unless you are the one with the infinite resources.

      It's a wonderful idea in theory; but does it actually work in practice. Show me how it IS better; don't just opine that it SHOULD be better.

    16. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Nursie · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what a dilatory motion is, but if it's relevant - reasonable costs are assessed. You don't get to hire the ten most expensive lawyers in the business and pay them bonus money on top in the expectation the other guy will have to pay.

    17. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by boaworm · · Score: 2

      To do a thorough internal audit can hardly be bad advice, even if it comes from a non-lawyer?

      --
      Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities.
      Aristotele
    18. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by schwinn8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When a judge tells me "I'm not so concerned with who lied about what" in a consumer fraud case I brought up in small claims court, and then finds for the company that screwed me, and then goes on to take away fines against the company... I have a problem with that... and I have no faith in a system that claims to be impartial or even capable of basic logic. How can a company that claims I had a signed contract with them, and then can't produce it (because they really didn't have one and continued to lie about it IN COURT) get away with winning such a case?! It just doesn't make sense. Yet I lost?

      I realize IANAL, but SUPPOSEDLY this is why small claims is supposed to make this process easier for non-lawyers on "small cases". In my case, no lawyer would even take the case because $700 wasn't enough of a fine to get involved with. Obviously, the system does not care about justice, but more about money... and if you don't have enough, you will get screwed, just like I did.

      I realize that there are safeguards in the system for bigger issues, as you describe. However, this was a simple case, with clear information... yet they got it wrong because they just didn't listen to me, and clearly refused to hear about the documented lies I was showing them. How can a judge ignore a lying defendant? Particularly in a consumer protection case, where lying is the POINT of the case in the first place?!

    19. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      But all them there other countries, like yoorp and france, are soashlists. We don't care much for soashylissum round these here parts.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    20. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      "Loser pays for frivolous suit" and "loser pays, period" are two very different propositions. Don't forget that most European countries have laws based on French law of the Napoleonic era

      The UK south of the wall doesn't, but it does have (subject to yadda yadda reasonableness yadda yadda) "loser pays".

      So it's not the Corsican dwarf's fault.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    21. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Are you one of those fat retards who shouts "NUMBER ONE!" all the time?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    22. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should learn how to use the past tense, it's a wonderful grammatical invention that tells the reader that the events you are describing take place in the past.

    23. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by LrdDimwit · · Score: 1

      I'm not a lawyer, so I have no idea why the judge would say that. I also have no idea what the particulars of your case were, so even if I were a lawyer, I wouldn't be able to answer that. But if you have proof that they lied in court to this judge, and you really want to punish them, find a lawyer. Even though you lost your case, they lied, and it damaged you. That may be actionable libel or defamation or some othey type of slander.

      If the lawyer doesn't want to take the case because it's not enough money, that means that the amount of money you would get charged in order for the lawyer to work for you is less than you could get out of the other guy. Rather than giving you sub-standard representation (which I believe is against their ethical code), you are being turned away. If you then say you are prepared to pay what it costs, and you know that you are going to lose money - but you're more interested in making the other party suffer the consequences of their misdeeds ... you can probably find someone willing to represent you. Just don't expect it to be cheap.

    24. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by LrdDimwit · · Score: 1

      And of course by "is less than you could get" I really meant "is more". The sad part is that I DID hit 'preview' ...

    25. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by pacergh · · Score: 1

      If you had hired a competent lawyer then the lawyer could have forced the company to produce the contract. (And forced the judge to play by the rules.)

      The problem you have is that you thought you could use logical arguments to win. You can, but you have to structure those logical arguments through a specific legal system.

      Think of a basic logical argument. A > B. B > C. Therefore, A > C. Simple. Easy. Logical.

      Except if you want to make the argument, you have to know how to prove A > B. And prove B > C.

      If you don't know the mechanisms the law allows to make these proofs, then the logical of the argument is valid, but your proof is unsound because you can't back up the underlying assumptions.

      A lawyer should be trained to know how to get evidence into the record to do this. (Some forget their training, though, and some never got it.) Further, a good trial lawyer will know the best ways to present the evidence to the fact finder (judge or jury) so that not only will the evidence support the logical assumptions, but the evidence will support it in the strongest possible manner.

      Another way to look at it is that you simply don't know the structural rules. It's like showing up to a baseball game expecting it to be played by football rules. The underlying logic of how you win—score more than the other guys—is valid, but the ways you get to that result are different.

      Finally, just because small claims court is easier for non-lawyers (by reducing the amount and types of procedural rules), that doesn't mean the law changes. You still have requirements that must be met to sustain a legal case against another party. If it was really important, you should have sought legal advice.

      As for lawyers not taking your case—that I can sympathize against. I can say I've taken small claims cases for cheap, in part to help folks out and less to make money, but many lawyers won't. This is for two reasons: (1) the money isn't much and (2) many lawyers feel less comfortable in small claims than in higher courts (because there are different rules).

    26. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by pacergh · · Score: 1

      Consumers have less protections in countries like the UK where there are loser pay systems. The only recourse for consumers in such systems is government regulation providing protection. This usually comes after the fact, however, and adds burdens to the legal system in different ways.

      In short, your silver bullet is anything but. Your attempt at fixing a cost problem merely shifts the costs to other parties. Laws of unintended consequences, and all.

    27. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      The government is exempt from multitudes of handy protection laws - like that one.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    28. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by schwinn8 · · Score: 1

      I did contact a lawyer, as I mentioned (and you noted in the end) no one would take it because the money wasn't enough. Hence, my point (that you mostly agree with) that you don't get justice unless you pay up.

      As for the argument, I did state clearly, numerous times, that there was no contract, and that the company could not produce one. I also stated that the company was lying about having one, and has never produced one. That is when the judge said he didn't care about who was lying, etc. In other words, it's impossible to make the argument of logic if the judge refuses to hear it.

      Lastly, this was small-claims court. The intent (at least the intent we are told) is that we don't have to be lawyers, and the judge would handle the case as if we don't know this stuff. It's supposed to be less formal and a venue where "you don't have to be a lawyer". I quote from http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=ocaterminal&L=3&L0=Home&L1=Consumer&L2=Consumer+Legal+Resources&sid=Eoca&b=terminalcontent&f=small_claims_court&csid=Eoca where it says "The atmosphere of Small Claims Court is informal, and the rules of the Court are simple. You can sue or be sued in this Court without being represented by a lawyer, because the more formal procedures characteristic of other courts are not required. Instead, you are allowed to present your own evidence and speak in layperson's terms." Hence, basic presentation of facts and logic should be followed, yet they weren't... for whatever reason. Again, that's my point... it's not about truth or justice... it's about money and being a lawyer. Logic need not apply.

    29. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by schwinn8 · · Score: 1

      I certainly don't expect you to be able to comment on my case with limited information. The point is, how can a judge be "not concerned" with who lied in a consumer protection case, where it's ALL about who lied to whom. In this case, the company said they had a signed contract from me, I said they didn't, they couldn't prove it, I said they lied, and the judge said he didn't care about who lied... WTF?

      As for libel, slander, or whatever... I have been forced to give up the case. No one wanted to take it before... what makes you think anyone would bother now? Besides which, the SOL is probably expired on the case (IANAL and since no one is helping me, I have no solid way to confirm this myself.)

      As for the lawyers not taking the case, that is my exact point... I know why they didn't (they didn't feel it was financially sound)... and that is my point. You WILL lose even if the facts are on your side, as they were in my case... unless you have a lawyer. Frankly, I would rather be right than win financially... so I was willing to pay, but STILL no one would take the case.

      A business-lawyer friend of mine told me the same thing - the reason she doesn't practice litigation is because she knows the system is not fair and that there is no such thing as "open and such" regardless of how much proof you have. If a lawyer can't make this system work, you know it's broken.

    30. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by pacergh · · Score: 1

      Logic is one thing. Soundness is another. Your claim that the system fails you because the judge didn't believe you that the other side was lying is hollow.

      A judge cannot, and should not, take your word on face value. There must be more than opinion evidence by one side to sustain a claim.

      Did you prove the company was lying? It is one thing to know the company is lying and quite another to be capable of proving the lie.

      And small claims is less formal, but that doesn't mean there aren't rules. You still have to make your basic case that all the elements of the claim exist (did you even check to see what those elements might be?) and you still have to present admissible evidence to prove your claim.

      Did you do that? Do you even know what this means?

      Here's another tip: Next time go to the courthouse library and read up on the procedures of the small claims court you want to bring a lawsuit in. Also, read up on the rules of evidence a bit. You need to have a basic understanding of them (i.e., what hearsay is generally), but the judges tend to help pro se folks along in small claims much more than they do in other courts.

      In short, your complaints about the system appear to be based more out of annoyance at losing and ignorance of how it works. Yet, you blame the system and lawyers for your loss and your ignorance.

      As Walter Sobchak said in The Big Lebowski: schwinn8, this isn't 'Nam. This is a court of law. There are rules.

    31. Re:Usual "asking legal advice on Slashdot" post by schwinn8 · · Score: 1

      You aren't reading my statement correctly. Let me clarify... this is what I said in court: I presented that the company was lying about having a signed contract, which they forced me a termination fee on. For reasons I won't get into, I paid the fee and asked repeatedly about this contract, as I did not recall it. I also asked for a copy of this contract from the company. They sent me a copy of an UNSIGNED contract, because I never saw it or signed it. I said that the company lied, saying they had a signed contract. Since there is no signed contract, I cannot be held to the terms of that contract... after all, I never saw it!

      That seems simple enough to me. This is when the judge said he didn't care who lied... when that is the very basis of this case. I showed him the unsigned contract, and presented it to the judge and defendant... yet this was ignored completely.

      As a person who has dealt with courts in the past, I am very aware of rules and such. I followed each of them to the best of my ability. I had recordings, documents, email threads, etc... I had TONS of evidence in paper that I was presenting from, and was presenting to the judge. I even filed aMassachusetts Chapter 93A consumer protection letter according to procedure, etc.

      If you can tell me where I went wrong, I would LOVE to hear it. I am HAPPY to accept fault for presentation or whatever, and learn from my mistakes. Of course, no one is willing to do this, so I have no reason I did anything wrong. I even have recordings of the event from the court, if you are really bored. As an engineer, I am very good at following directions and presenting data, yet when someone says they don't want to hear about who lied, I can't be anything but flabbergasted, since that is the basis of the claim I was making with all my data. The case was about the fact that they made me pay a contract termination fee for a contract I NEVER SIGNED. All my evidence proved that they lied to me about having a signed contract over email and phone, and when asked to produce it, they showed me an unsigned one which I never saw previously. I don't know how much more clear it can be.

      Seriously - if you want to help me learn from this case, and my mistakes, I'd love to hear it... I'm always ready to learn, but I just don't see it. Bottom line, it baffles me that a judge could actually say he doesn't care about who lied... particularly in court and when evidence is presented. I admit I pretty much gave up at that point since he clearly wasn't listening to me.

  41. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by Anarchduke · · Score: 1

    +1000 This is the best course to take.

    I had a former employer who received a letter from the BSA under exactly the same circumstances. The difference is that we all knew the name of the former employee, and we all knew that the company was in fact, using unlicensed software. But he sent a return letter certified back to the BSA stating that he indeed did legally license all his software. And that was the end of the matter.

    The BSA is used to getting disgruntled employees making claims, whether bogus or not. Right now they are fishing. If you bite their bait, they will hook you and reel you in, and fry you up.

    Send the letter, say ONLY that you have properly licensed all your software. Then perform an audit yourself in case things progress to the next stage.

    --
    who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
  42. Re:Audit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're right - the OP needs to rob a bank!

  43. Damn Glad We're on Linux by Alpha+Prime · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm really glad the software shop I'm working with is on Linux. No Windows crap in sight. We could get one of those BSA letters and all have a good laugh.

    I feel sorry for anyone that has to deal with the BSA. My condolences, but you should have chosen software without licensing issues. The idea of keeping track of the sales receipts as well as the licenses themselves is ridiculous. What would they do if you paid cash for the licenses? The source of the license does not matter as long as the license itself is not a forgery.

    1. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I feel sorry for anyone that has to deal with the BSA. My condolences, but you should have chosen software without licensing issues. The idea of keeping track of the sales receipts as well as the licenses themselves is ridiculous. What would they do if you paid cash for the licenses? The source of the license does not matter as long as the license itself is not a forgery.

      Every business I've ever worked with keeps every invoice and receipt. You have to, it's the supporting documentation you use to prove that your accounts are accurate.

    2. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes a startup can get a good deal by buying at a flea market and paying cash, so no receipts. Pay for it out of an overhead account and file an expense report. Keeps the bean counters happy.

    3. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by anubi · · Score: 2

      I could not agree with you more, Alpha. Ever since the "police state" BSA mafia began back in the 90's, I have been very careful about building any critical structures around stuff I did not feel I had clear title to, much as I would not build a building on land whose title is unclear.

      I would not have replied to your post, but I am the *sshole who gave you the "redundant" moderation. My laptop screen was glaring and I lost the cursor, and by the time I found it, I found out I had done this. This post is to kill that moderation.

      --
      "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

    4. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I feel sorry for anyone that has to deal with the BSA. My condolences, but you should have chosen software without licensing issues.

      A noble public service, but it's like telling hard-core smokers that cigarettes are bad for them. They bought the high-priced license-encumbered crapware-packed proprietary stuff because the salesman told them it was the best and they have no choice. They're locked in now, and will continue to use it even if it drops runny poops on their shoes every time it runs.

      There aren't any salesmen out there selling FOSS, and no slick ads for it on the teevee, so they'll never even know they had alternatives.

    5. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      chances are, they'd still come after you for not paying for the rights to use Oracle's/Microsoft's/SCO's software, and that they have patent royalties due.

      they pull this shit on companies all the time, why do you think HTC pays microsoft for each droid phone?

      Microsoft threatens to unleash hell on any company who doesnt pay their extortion fees for "patent licenses" that are likely bogus.

      If your accuser has more money than you, sadly you have to pay.

    6. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There aren't any salesmen out there selling FOSS, and no slick ads for it on the teevee, so they'll never even know they had alternatives.

      BSA is the best advertisement for FOSS.

    7. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are plenty of salesmen of FOSS out there, give Redhat or Oracle a call and see if you can't reach a salesman willing to help you migrate to Linux.

      As for the TV ads, yeah, it's been a while, but I seem to remember some IBM ads for Linux on TV.

    8. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      most contracting business nowadays is just reconfiguring FOSS sw. that's why web solutions are so popular. you don't have to give source even if you're using foss. plenty of salesmen hock these gigs/contracts every day.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    9. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by terjeber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sigh. This is a ridiculously naive posting and giving it a score of "insightful" is just plain dumb.

      you should have chosen software without licensing issues

      How was he supposed to do that? Is there software out there of this kind for all the types of software a business needs? How would you, for example, find software with similar features to Photoshop? Gimp? Don't make me laugh. How about Illustrator or Premiere Pro? Anything that is not license encumbered?

      People acquire software to complete tasks. Software like Vegas Video, After Effects, Illustrator, Lightroom is essential to some business (that was just software for a business I know some things about) for which there are no real alternatives without licensing issues. Saying that people should have chosen other software is like saying they should find another field of work. There simply isn't any kind of software available for Linux, for example, that can do what this type of commercial software can do. Neither is anybody working on projects that will make the software available any time in the future.

      The idea of keeping track of the sales receipts as well as the licenses themselves is ridiculous

      You can't be serious. Not keeping track of what you legally purchase, as a business, is ridiculous. You have clearly never run a business of any kind. Of course you keep all the receipts, it's the law!, besides, not keeping them will cost you money since your accountant will not be able to deduct those expenses from your operating costs.

    10. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, I see you got brainwashed by RMS, I bet you think GIMP is just as good or better than Photoshop too.

    11. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by terjeber · · Score: 2

      They bought the high-priced license-encumbered crapware-packed proprietary stuff because the salesman told them it was the best and they have no choice

      No, they didn't, they bought the software they needed to run their business. They knew that, despite what the nut-case religious zealots told them, that there were no FOSS alternatives. There are no FOSS alternatives to the vast majority of software titles used by business to actually conduct their business. Of course, they could do as you suggest, stick with non-existing or non-functional software on their oh-so-wonderful Linux desktops, and then masturbated until they went bankrupt, but you see, most people are not like you, they prefer to actually complete the tasks their business was created to do.

      they'll never even know they had alternatives

      Again, they knew they didn't have any. They needed to accomplish more than you can with Eclipse and some software to display pictures of nude women for their mastubatory needs. Maybe they needed Photoshop for print work if they were an ad agency or Illustrator for doing design work, if they were a photography company they probably needed Lightroom for touch-ups and management, if they create videos they would have needed something like Premiere Pro, Vegas Pro or Final Cut Pro (pre the latest version which bizarrely can not do professional video work, don't know what Apple was thinking) and (no or here) Adobe After Effects. If the company was a travel agency they had to use proprietary software for this industry, not available on Linux.

      Thinking that there actually are FOSS alternatives to most commercial software out there just shows that you have never actually been "out there". There isn't.

    12. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by terjeber · · Score: 1

      I seem to remember some IBM ads for Linux on TV

      The problem is that getting Linux gets you nothing. You can't actually do anything sensible with Linux. You need software running on top of Linux to conduct business. If you are in anything other than the software development industry, there simply isn't software for Linux to accomplish the tasks you need to conduct your business. Perhaps a slight exaggeration, but mostly true.

    13. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by jimicus · · Score: 4, Informative

      There aren't any salesmen out there selling FOSS, and no slick ads for it on the teevee, so they'll never even know they had alternatives.

      Here we go again.

      For most practical purposes, they do not have alternatives. Need to do payroll? No such thing on Linux. Need to do accounts? Very little choice, and if your local tax authorities demand you submit online (either through a web browser or using software that's been through some sort of certification process) even less choice. Need to do CAD? Give up now. Need to do anything industry-specific? For most industries, not a chance.

      Paying a consultant to write something that will suit can easily cost several times more than buying something off-the-shelf and takes months, that's why most companies rely on off-the-shelf software. You can go from nothing to productive work in a matter of hours.

      There is a damn good reason a BSA audit hasn't led to a company publicly dropping proprietary software since 2003; it's got nothing to do with slick salesmen and everything to do with practicality.

    14. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A business needs to handle its accounts. No one in business pays cash for anything without a receipt.

    15. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by wrook · · Score: 1

      There aren't any salesmen out there selling FOSS, and no slick ads for it on the teevee, so they'll never even know they had alternatives.

      While this isn't exactly true (Novel certainly had salesman who were selling FOSS because I met one, and IBM certainly does as well), I often think that there's a huge hole in the software market. We've got companies like MS and Adobe who sell solutions to businesses, but what about pure system integrators piecing together FOSS and selling solutions to those same businesses? This is essentially the position the Cygnus put itself in with embedded development tools (and I suspect that Red Hat continues to do this now, but I haven't actually looked into it lately).

      The biggest problem I see with FOSS vendors is that they can't seem to change their business models to match FOSS. Companies like Novel and Sun went about things ass-backwards by building free software that they thought people might like (or really, did whatever the hell they felt like) and then tried to sell it after the fact. You don't see a lot of companies integrating FOSS software to give them 90% of a customer's solution and then custom building the last 10%. The thing about FOSS is that because you can't control distribution, you have to get paid *before* you write the code. If you write the code first and offer no custom development support, why would anyone want to pay you? They'll just get it from one of your other customers for free.

      I keep thinking about Michael Tiemann's description of how they started Cygnus and I think that his description of how important sales was to them is crucial. You've got to call up companies and tell them, "I've got the best solution for you because I'm not selling you software. I'm giving it to you. Instead, I'm selling the service of making the software work they way you need it to. And because I'm leveraging off free software, that service is going to be cheaper than the licenses for an uncustomized off the shelf solution." Somehow, I keep expecting companies to start doing this and making a lot of money at it, but it hasn't seemed to happened. I still don't quite understand why.

    16. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Alpha+Prime · · Score: 1

      The idea of keeping track of the sales receipts as well as the licenses themselves is ridiculous

      You can't be serious. Not keeping track of what you legally purchase, as a business, is ridiculous. You have clearly never run a business of any kind. Of course you keep all the receipts, it's the law!, besides, not keeping them will cost you money since your accountant will not be able to deduct those expenses from your operating costs.

      I did not say to not keep track of a purchase, but I did say that some purchases can be made for cash that can save money. All you have to do is write up the cash purchase on an expense voucher and submit it to accounting for reimbursement. I've done that on several occasions. There are vendors at the monthly flea market that will offer a 10% discount for cash purchases. Just be sure to check for the presence of the holographic CD/DVD and the presence of the license and legally you are good to go. If you buy the same product from a store you might pay many times that much.

      When I say a lean mean startup, I mean exactly that. Linux is the way to go for 90% of the work, using Windows, properly licensed, for the few things that Linux does not do well yet.

    17. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Linux is the way to go for 90% of the work, using Windows, properly licensed, for the few things that Linux does not do well yet.

      Seriously? For most real business, Linux lacks at least half of the apps that they need. At least. Linux is great for SW development, it has some good tools, but nothing like VS2010. Really. Eclipse is not even close at this point in time, though it is really good in my opinion. Linux has a reasonable office suite in OO, but to me OO is bloated and slow compared to MS Office. There are some things OO does very well though, particularly with larger documents.

      Other than SW development and Office, for a regular business, there isn't much. There is no real vector graphics package (like Illustrator), there is no photo management and editing package (like Lightroom or Photoshop). Are you saying that most business do not do anything in vector graphics or photo editing? Really? There is no video editing software for Linux (OK, now we are into specialty software). There is no personal package for Photo management and editing, so for non-business users, who I assume do need at least some photo management software, Linux isn't even in the game.

      A lot of business have to use vertical proprietary software which is mostly not available for Linux. The dude who built the software in Delphi is retired and nobody can remember where the source is. Doing over is not an option. Windows is the only option.

      There is an enormous amount of software out there that business needs to conduct business that is not available for Linux, and that will probably never become available for Linux, that to assume that most business can use Linux for anything but what Linux is great at, indicates a disturbing lack of understanding of what business actually is and does. Linux does a few things really well. Business app server if your business app is written in something that runs on Linux. Web-based, JBoss or other Java stuff etc. Linux is great for this. Linux is also great for SW development. Some DB servers can be run on Linux, but I still prefer other OSs for Oracle, depending on what you do, either Solaris or AIX, and Oracle is the king of DB servers. MySQL is of course not an option for business critical data, but it is for the presentation layer (stuff you want to put on the web or similar).

    18. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Fred+Foobar · · Score: 1

      There's no personal photo management and editing software for Linux? I guess I better tell the developers of F-Spot, Shotwell, and Darktable (and perhaps a few other projects too) that they don't exist. I personally use Shotwell; I used F-Spot for awhile, but older versions of F-Spot had show-stopping bugs for me. Shotwell has transparent RAW conversion and a few basic editing options. It's easy to open photos in a "real" editor (eg, Raw Studio or GIMP) for more extensive work, but for many photos it's sufficient.

      Likewise with video editing software. Lately I haven't had much need to edit videos (other than transcoding or basic effects, which is easily done with ffmpeg or mencoder), but I know that video editing software does exist for Linux. Kdenlive is one that I've used most recently. It's not bad. Then there's Cinelerra, which is supposed to be the most advanced NL video editor available for Linux. I used it once in the past, but it was sluggish on my antiquated hardware at the time. I know there's a few other NL video editors out there for Linux, but I can't recall their names at the moment.

      For vector graphics, there's Inkscape.

      For that legacy in-house Windows-only software for which you lost the source (shame on you for losing it in the first place!), there's Wine. But frankly, if you lose internal source code that easily, good luck keeping track of all those software licenses!

      At work, I use VS2010 Express for one of my projects, and if the full version is anything like it, I say "no thanks". It's buggy (especially the Intellisense, which is more like Nonsense sometimes), and the editor itself is nothing to write home about. I also use Netbeans for both Java (a fairly large Java project at that) and C++, and it's a far better IDE. But for this one project I have to use some Microsoft header files which don't work with GCC (some of their headers have syntax errors!), which is why I use VS2010 Express. Of course, I could probably use the VC dev tools in Netbeans, but that just seems wrong for some reason.

      So really, it seems like you've been living under a rock (or under Microsoft's shadow, which is roughly equivalent) for several years when it comes to Linux. Either that, or you're a troll. Take your pick.

      --
      It was a really good paper.
    19. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine, but on the other hand, lots of businesses could make do with free software. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle#In_software. Openbravo and Openoffice, for example, could easily fulfil the business requirements of the place I work at, but management just won't trust open-source software. Maybe the OP is just happy that his business could and did switch.

    20. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by terjeber · · Score: 1

      F-Spot, Shotwell, and Darktable

      Compared to Lightroom. Like a tricycle compared to a reliable Ferrari. Give me a break.

      It's easy to open photos in a "real" editor (eg, Raw Studio or GIMP)

      Real? Compared to what? Paint?

      but I know that video editing software does exist for Linux

      Just because something can cut and merge videos, that doesn't mean it is a video editor. Compare these to Vegas Pro, Premiere Pro, Final Cut or Avid, and they are useless toys.

      Netbeans for both Java (a fairly large Java project at that) and C++, and it's a far better IDE

      Netbeans is good, I prefer VS2010, but that is just me. I have far more experience in Eclipse than in either of the other two, and compared to Eclipse VS2010 is heaven.

      Now, the fact that I point out the rather obvious, that there is no professional level photo or video editing software for Linux is not an indication of me being a troll or ignorant, it is simply a fact. The toys that are out there are not usable in a professional house. Even the much awaited update to Final Cut is not usable in a professional environment, and the new version of FCP is heads and shoulders above anything for Linux. You mention GIMP as an alternative to Photoshop. It is not. Not for production work. Really, it simply can't do what professionals need it to do. GIMP, compared to PS, GIMP is not useful. Particularly for print production. For digital production the difference is less, but still in favor of PS.

      A significant number of pros and enthusiasts today would rather give away all but one of their CF cards (or whatever your camera takes) rather than giving up Lightroom. Nothing like Lightroom on Linux. Not even the same ball park.

      After Effects.

    21. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "How would you, for example, find software with similar features to Photoshop? Gimp? Don't make me laugh"

      This is the kind of talk that some one using pirate software makes.

      Gimp is not as good as Photoshop. Well, it is, if you consider the price as a feature.

      You only praise Photoshop so much because you consider it as free software, but its not...

    22. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gimp's has one unbeatable feature: the price.

    23. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Gripp · · Score: 1

      there are several GNU accounting apps available for linux. i've used a couple for tracking/auditing my bank accounts. http://linas.org/mirrors/www.aerospacesoftware.com/2003.06.21/GNU_Cash_for_Business_users_Howto_Guide.html is the first hit on google...

      as for CAD - i used to be a structural engineer before i got into technology and yes, if you MUST use autodesk's autocad then you're screwed. but there are several GNU CAD products out there; if you are willing to learn them. and anything you need to open in autodesk can simply be converted. even if you have to buy ONE copy to do the conversions... however, the problem i ran into was there were no mathcad or RISA-type products available. but there are plenty of GNU FEA/FEM softwares and excel based solutions that *most* anything you needed to do could be done in linux.

      so, its not impossible.... it just takes a lot of research and re-training you;re entire staff to be able to use linux+these other softwares. which is a fairly tall order....

    24. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Fred+Foobar · · Score: 1

      F-Spot, Shotwell, and Darktable

      Compared to Lightroom. Like a tricycle compared to a reliable Ferrari. Give me a break.

      It's more like comparing a family sedan to a Ferrari (which relatively few people can afford). They're reasonably priced (free!) and have all the basic features needed for PERSONAL photo management. Besides, what CRITICAL features are these photo managers, combined with other software like Rawstudio, missing that Lightroom has (for personal use, mind you)? It can't be noise reduction; Rawstudio has decent noise reduction. Lens correction? Rawstudio has that too. It can't be ease of use either; Rawstudio Shotwell, and F-Spot are all pretty easy to use.

      --
      It was a really good paper.
    25. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh, This is a ridiculously naive posting. Most of the free software you mention is feature compatible with the closed source software. The issues you probably have are work flow and patience. Since you learned to use one piece of software you do not want to reinvest time to learn another. People like you are the problem.

    26. Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux by terjeber · · Score: 1

      Honestly, you'd have to try Lightroom to know. It is not a case of individual features, it is a case of a package perfect for its job.

  44. Do not say anything. by loxosceles · · Score: 2

    Do not say anything. Tell them to fuck off and don't address in particular or in general anything they alleged.

    The *only* time you open your mouth to an agency (public or private) that is investigating you, whether it's the IRS, police, feds, or the BSA, is through a lawyer. That would typically take the form of a *response* to a demand letter.

    A consultation and getting a response letter written by a good lawyer may run you circa $1-2k, but if the alternative is getting sued by the BSA or shutting down your company, it may be worth it.

    1. Re:Do not say anything. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI 'circa' is used only in reference to time. Use 'approx' instead.

    2. Re:Do not say anything. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The *only* time you open your mouth to an agency (public or private) that is investigating you,
      > whether it's the IRS, police, feds, or the BSA, is through a lawyer.

      The very same lawyers who form the core of those agencies.

      Stop feeding the system.

  45. ... we're not using illegally copied software. by NemoinSpace · · Score: 1

    Look again.
    These guys may rely on fear and intimidation, but they don't make this shit up. If your former employee dropped the dime on you, he didn't do it so he would go to jail for lying. He did it to screw you over. I would bet he knows something you don't. Hell - he could have put the stuff on there himself. It's time to wipe all your machines and re-audit them. While your waiting for that to get done, you can pretty much tell them to FOAD. Next time give your employees a better severance package.

    1. Re:... we're not using illegally copied software. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      If you wipe them you are destroying evidence and could go to jail. It also makes you look guilty to the lawyers for the BSA.

      Also you owe a bad employee jack squat. If he is a small business he needs to save money and maybe this guy was a jerk or cost him some lost revenue when he was fired. Employers owe jack to someone else as someoen else is not their problem. They come in and do work in exchange for a paycheck.

  46. Do not despair by stephanruby · · Score: 5, Informative

    Still, according to articles on the BSA, that's irrelevant and they'll end up suing us anyway.

    First off, do not despair. That's not going to do you any good.

    Don't be afraid to tell the lawyer that you don't have any money during your free initial 30 minutes consultation (assuming you're in the US, call your local State bar association for a referral). I'm sure that you'll be able to work something out with him or her.

    For now, read the article quoted below. The point of that article is that you can do a lot of this work yourself, but that you should still hire a lawyer to at least "supervise" the self-audit process and act as a go-between.

    Now the article doesn't mention it, but if I were you I'd check that any old computer laying around the closet has current valid licenses. Whatever happens, make sure you do not get penalized for super old hardware that you're not even using anymore. Also, start inspecting any computer the disgruntled employee has had access to. You never know what he may have installed on there without your knowledge. It's good to go in this with your eyes wide-open.

    And then, try contacting the same types of companies in the same niche industry as yours, chances are that they're not just targeting you -- since they recently increased their volume of enforcement letters. So if you can find others within the same jurisdiction as yours, with a similar predicament, you may be able to band together and pool resources.

    http://www.baselinemag.com/c/a/Projects-Management/What-to-Do-When-You-Receive-a-BSA-Audit-Letter/

    Let's face it, software asset management (SAM) might be a best practice, but there are still plenty of organizations out there who haven't instituted SAM due to a lack of resources or initiative. If your organization is one of them and the Business Software Alliance (BSA) hasn't come calling yet, there's still time to get your house in order. But once that BSA threat letter hits the mailbox, the ballgame changes.
    The BSA is known to be a persistent enforcement agency which rarely grants clemency to organizations once it begins settlement proceedings. The following eight tips are offered by two attorneys who specialize in BSA defense cases; they give advice on what to do once your business receives a letter requesting a BSA audit.

    1. Retain a lawyer.
    The BSA is an efficient organization when it comes to extracting punitive damages from companies found to be in a non-compliant licensing situation—its experts and lawyers know copyright laws inside and out because that is all that they do. For that reason, Scott recommends seeking legal counsel as soon as an audit request is received from the BSA.

    "Whether the attorney is working in-house or outside the firm, don't go it alone," you have an audit," said Rob Scott, partner at Houston-based Scott and Scott. Scott said. "The BSA has very experienced attorneys working for it and this is a very complicated process. It involves not only the legal issues related to copyright law, but also it subsumes with it all of the software licensing rules because the copyright claim that lies underneath the BSA audit matter is related to the software licensing rules."

    2. Cooperate—carefully.
    As much as a business person would love to screw up their eyes and wish the BSA away, the trouble will only multiply through inaction. Though the BSA is not a law enforcement agency it is acting on the behalf of the software companies and it will take matters to civil court if a business does not cooperate with the self-audit process and settlement negotiations.

    "When you get a letter from the BSA do not throw it away," said Steve Helland, partner at the Minneapolis-based law firm of Fredrikson and Byron. "That is a serious tip, because some people think that 'Oh if I ignore this it will just go away, but the cases where the BSA is most likely to file in court are where they think there has been infringement and they don't get any response

    1. Re:Do not despair by DasSquid · · Score: 1
      Had me going until

      "Make sure that you're SAM folks are either cooperating

      (Emphasis mine) Seriously if they're (their/there?) lawyers and they can make basic grammatical mistakes like that, then I'd be wary of taking their legal advice.

    2. Re:Do not despair by moonbender · · Score: 2

      Kind of makes you wonder why people put up with this shit. If you think RMS' rhetoric is overblown, this could make you reconsider.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    3. Re:Do not despair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not written by a lawyer. It is written by a journalist ( Ericka Chickowski) quoting a lawyer. There is nothing unusual in a journalist being ungrammatical.

    4. Re:Do not despair by Groo+Wanderer · · Score: 1

      Look at who advertises in Baseline, and how they make their money before taking this as gospel.

                      -Charlie

  47. Respond thusly... by ilikejam · · Score: 1

    Refer them to the reply given in Arkell v. Pressdram

    --
    C-x C-s C-x k
  48. "Thank you for your letter of July 20 ..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "We believe that you are in receipt of maliciously false statements about our firm. We read your letter (dated July 20) as indicating that you have fallen victim to false statements made about us, by some party who may intend to enlist your organization in wrongdoing against our firm.

    "We expect, believe, and trust that you will not collude in such wrongdoing.

    "As a gesture of your own good faith in the matter, we must insist that you forward to us all such statements or claims that you may have received regarding our firm, which may have motivated your letter of July 20. We expect to pursue civil and criminal action for libel against the parties responsible for disseminating such maliciously false claims.

    "Should you decline to cooperate in this matter by forwarding to us the libelous statements in your possession, we may pursue the matter further to secure the evidence. You are hereby cautioned to retain any such evidence and not to destroy or discard it, as destroying or withholding this evidence from lawful investigation may constitute willful obstruction of justice."

    (IANAL)

  49. Tell them no by nurb432 · · Score: 2

    Tell them to go to hell and prove it in front of a judge and get a warrant. Don't let them in just beacuse they want to. Take your documentation for licenses and installs to court and show it to the judge. "we did an audit, this is what we use and we are licensed for these copies"

    Also assume this "disgruntled ex-employee" planted something somewhere, so do another audit NOW.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Tell them no by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't that make cause you to have not correctly licensed software? Given the licenses include a clause saying you agree they can check your machines for license compliance, if you then don't do that you've violated the license...

    2. Re:Tell them no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't that make cause you to have not correctly licensed software? Given the licenses include a clause saying you agree they can check your machines for license compliance, if you then don't do that you've violated the license...

      a). How do they know that you even use their software to be violating their license?
      b). Is this license agreement in the form of an EULA? Is that even valid?

  50. Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind of w by urbanriot · · Score: 5, Informative

    First order of business, pull up information on the lawyer that initiated contact with you to determine how much experience they have at the firm. If you're a small company they may have someone with limited experience, say three years, and if so, argue as much as possible and you may distract them from one of my other points.

    Secondly, forget anything you believe to be true about software licensing and forget about license agreements included with software. What Microsoft, Autodesk, Adobe, etc. licensing department tell you on the phone and what they state in their licensing terms is not true and will not hold up legally unless you have more money than the fines to afford lawyers to fight the big guns. It's not a legitimate license unless you have a receipt. This is important, I repeat, you do not have a legitimate license unless you have a receipt for it. It doesn't matter if it's past 7 years, you have product keys on the side of your chassis, or you have discs; you must have it on the receipt.

    Thirdly, do not provide information unless you're specifically asked for it. Read what they've requested, interpret it as literally as possible and if that allows you to include some information and not include other information. This point may not seem relevant to you and I'm not going to get into detail, but I want you to consider this point for at least an hour as the outcome may have a huge monetary difference.

    Fourth, you can't buy stuff now and attempt to pass it off as something you'd purchased before they served you. Don't even consider back-buying software you didn't own before. Date of receipt ties into point number two.

    Fifth, consider how they obtained this information and how much the person who provided it really knows. I won't give you advice on what to do with the software this person may not be aware of but I'd ensure your file servers are Linux and if you've ever made a transition from Windows to Linux, hopefully it was a transparent process to the users.

    I won't get into details over our case as it cost us a tremendous amount of money, five figures, and at the same time, they may have missed a lot of stuff (the site is certainly fully legal now). If you have any other questions, feel free to fire them off and I'll try to answer as well as possible. The best advice I can give you is to consider this a logic problem.

  51. Re:Audit? by funnyguy · · Score: 1, Interesting

    We had this happen all the time. We just entered into an audit agreement. They gave us software to scan our systems, we ran it in a GPO script. Voila. It spits back a report of how many instances there are.

  52. You're Toast! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moral of the story: Don't treat your employees like used tissue you can dispose of when done with.

    P.S. This would never happen in a Union Shop.

    Good luck in your future endeavors

  53. A BSA story from the 1990s by rat_love_cat · · Score: 1

    I know a company that had this happen back in the 1990s. It went like this: the BSA asked for a meeting and said company directors needed to be present in case they needed to issue legal documents. Before the meeting, everyone runs around like headless chicken auditing systems, finding license documents, wiping unlicensed software Etc. On the day of the meeting, directors are crapping themselves, but the BSA are all smiles. They say something like "I'm sure you've got some unlicensed software, everyone does, it's normal. But what we want to do is to help people become compliant; not prosecute. So we'd recommend you sign up to this plan for £xxxx per year...". The directors bite their hand off, and BSA go away with some cash in their pocket. It's only later that everyone realises they've been shaken down.

  54. No one is in compliance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    In order to pass the BSA's version of an audit, you don't just need receipts. You need receipts that:

    1. Show retail purchases. In spite of the fact that it is perfectly legal to sell and purchase used software, the BSA pretends it's not. If you have a not-retail receipt, it's worthless.
    2. Show a date prior to the first contact from the BSA. If you have an un-dated receipt, it is worthless.
    3. Show the title of each piece of software purchased, on its own line item (quantities of identical titles are fine), with a line item price. You likely can't provide this for the copy of Windows that came with your PC.
    4. Show the name of the company being audited. Did one of your employee's buy it and get reimbursed? Worthless. Do you have company cards that show employee names? Worthless. Did the retailer not print the billing information on the receipt? Worthless. Was is purchased by a company you bought or merged with? Worthless

    If you're incensed enough by now to invite the auditor's in, knock them on the head and bury them in the hill, good for you. But you'll likely want to pursue a more subtle response. An attorney is absolutely necessary, if for no other reason than that the lack of one will make you look like easy pickings. Winning this game is about paperwork, stalling, bluffing and bargaining. Once you retain an attorney, their advice will probably be to not respond outwardly until forced to. The BSA doesn't necessarily follow up on every nastygram they send. Responding when you don't have to is acting like a mark.

    If the process does progress, remember at all times that what you are involved in, more than anything else, is a long, drawn-out negotiation. The BSA is out to scare people and fund itself. You want them to believe that you are worth very little and come with a big price tag attached. Everything is negotiable, every decision is mercenary.

    1. Re:No one is in compliance by urbanriot · · Score: 1

      This anonymous post should be moderated up, as this information is obviously from someone else who has had experience with the BSA. Everything written above is fully relevant and directly articulates some points clearer than I did in my post.

    2. Re:No one is in compliance by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      "1. Show retail purchases. In spite of the fact that it is perfectly legal to sell and purchase used software, the BSA pretends it's not. If you have a not-retail receipt, it's worthless.
      2. Show a date prior to the first contact from the BSA. If you have an un-dated receipt, it is worthless.
      3. Show the title of each piece of software purchased, on its own line item (quantities of identical titles are fine), with a line item price. You likely can't provide this for the copy of Windows that came with your PC.
      4. Show the name of the company being audited. Did one of your employee's buy it and get reimbursed? Worthless. Do you have company cards that show employee names? Worthless. Did the retailer not print the billing information on the receipt? Worthless. Was is purchased by a company you bought or merged with? Worthless

      "

      So basically, what you are saying is you are guilty until proven innocent. All of the above examples certainly are legit with the exception of #1. You can't resell software because it is not actual software you are reselling. It is a copy of the *real* software in a vault at BigCorp. I know that sounds strange but it is in the licensing agreement and since it is licenced it thereofore is not a real tangible product.

      But 2-4 just show that yes you indeed have licensed software, but it is in an unconvenient format for the BSA to prove guilt. Fuck em. The defendent doesn't need to help prove guilt upon themselves for the BSA as they do not work for them. That is not their problem if an employee bought it on the clock of working for the defendent. They represented the company. Yes a judge would throw this out as it is reasonable and certainly this is challengable. You have to have a damning email saying "Ya, this is pirated all right" or no receipt at all to show guilt. Even then losing the receipt is reasonable as well. It would be like the RIAA yelling "That is PIRATED since that Christmas present was purchased by your aunt and not YOU!! That will be $50,000." No court would accept this.

      I believe the BSA abused their authority and your former employer would have a cause for countersuing in addition, to the court punishing the lawyers at BSA.

    3. Re:No one is in compliance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This anonymous post should be moderated up, as this information is obviously from someone else who has had experience with the BSA. Everything written above is fully relevant and directly articulates some points clearer than I did in my post.

      +1

    4. Re:No one is in compliance by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a "legal" racket to me...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    5. Re:No one is in compliance by urbanriot · · Score: 1

      Good luck counter-suing the BSA. They're represented by teams of the most expensive lawyers in North America and fighting them would cost more than it would cost to pay the fees. We're not talking about a small claims court here, where you can say, "fuck em"; we're talking about a team of high priced lawyers sitting across from you who do this for a living. It's easy to talk the talk, but it's expensive to fight the fight.

      Aspects of this argument are being fought by people represented by the EFF, situations with used software like Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc.

    6. Re:No one is in compliance by gstrickler · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If they won't accept the purchase order/invoice for you PC showing included software, ask to have the suit amended to include your computer vendor (HP, Dell, Lenovo, etc.) as a co-defendent for selling unlicensed software to you. If you can't get the suit amended, file a separate suit against your computer vendor. The point is to get the computer vendors, who are the biggest sellers of software involved fighting the BSA with you. As the biggest sellers of software, they have a lot of influence with the software vendors, and they have teams of lawyers who won't appreciate being named in a suit because the BSA won't accept their invoice as proof of purchase.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    7. Re:No one is in compliance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's in a box at a store, case law is pretty firmly on the side of the buyer with regard to simple resales. Sure, you are reselling a license. You get to do that - it's called the first-sale doctrine. If the software is something your company signed a contract for, volume licensing, etc., then this does not apply. The Autodesk case was about whether or not you can unbundle in contravention of the EULA after buying at retail, which is an important question about EULA's in general. But since EULA's often don't withhold resale rights (as apparently the Autodesk EULA did) the buyer is usually in the clear. In the eyes of everyone but the BSA, that is. But sure, this is on a title-by-title basis and so complicated at best. The Autodesk case has gone back and forth in the courts, and is currently on petition to the Supreme Court.

      All these responses about "they can't get a court to buy that" may be right on the money. I would certainly hope they couldn't. But that's hardly the point unless you have the EFF behind you or you are so pissed off that you are willing to spend tens of thousands of dollars, and risk hundreds of thousands more, plus the livelihood of your business and all its employees, in your quest for justice. It's a shakedown, and like most shakedowns run by organized criminals under color of law, you is gonna get shook.

    8. Re:No one is in compliance by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      Thank you for this comment! After reading it I immediately searched for receipts and found all of them, including the PC's with windows listed. I also did an audit using one of their suggested auditing suites and can without a doubt confirm every single piece of software on that list is software I have an appropriate license for with paperwork. Thank goodness we're primarily Linux based, the amount of Windows software we use can be counted on fingers alone.

    9. Re:No one is in compliance by Buybye · · Score: 1

      This is very sound advice. Some of us didn't go for MS, we inherited it from the previous IT people. Spend the time to do an audit yourself now! IT should have a locked storage with a photocopy of the purchase order, invoice from the vendor clearly stating if it is a physical copy or license only and the s/n and last a photocopy of the key code that ties to the s/n and the machine it is installed on. Put this all in a spreadsheet or db. When you have to touch all the machines for a patch or upgrade, check the spreadsheet! If you don't have a big site, use the next hardware upgrade to get OEM copies of the OS for pennys on the dollar. Also consider locking down the machine so the user can't install software. All this advice is for small shops with less than a hundred or so machines. The big boys have software to do the audits over the wire so most of this is SOP for them. I urge you to take one other step before you get a letter. Have a clear companywide IT policy published, signed by management and have your employees sign it as a part of the new hire package. This may not help you down the road but it doesn't hurt and should give you some legal standing that the policy of the company is no user or unlicensed software is allowed. I bet when management has to sign off on this policy you may get the backing to get legal copies of everything you use. It would be corporate negligence for them to do otherwise. Not a corporation? If you have five or so people see if you can become a partner in MS speak with the vendor. You can get free licenses for all kind of software for test use or to build a mockup for a client. Most importantly. Don’t ever give a lawyer anything more than the court compels you to in any situation in life! I feel for you, good luck. Don't let the bastards wear you down! This was spell checked with Office 2010. Oh No!

    10. Re:No one is in compliance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You need receipts that:

      1. Show retail purchases. In spite of the fact that it is perfectly legal to sell and purchase used software, the BSA pretends it's not. If you have a not-retail receipt, it's worthless.
      2. Show a date prior to the first contact from the BSA. If you have an un-dated receipt, it is worthless.
      3. Show the title of each piece of software purchased, on its own line item (quantities of identical titles are fine), with a line item price. You likely can't provide this for the copy of Windows that came with your PC.
      4. Show the name of the company being audited. Did one of your employee's buy it and get reimbursed? Worthless. Do you have company cards that show employee names? Worthless. Did the retailer not print the billing information on the receipt? Worthless. Was is purchased by a company you bought or merged with? Worthless"

      Did not work that way for our audit. Our group was bought by another company, and some App and OS licenses were transferred - original reciepts not available.

      They went away empty, and the CEO is talking to the lawyer about a suit for our time and money to cover their fishing expedition. And Ms. BSA Auditor, about that weird smell in your car...

  55. You can't afford by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    not to have a lawyer in this day and age. You need representation in court whether you want it or not. You will eventually get sued so you might as well establish a relationship with a good lawyer. It's part of doing business now. You will also want liability insurance. Your customers will just have to pay higher prices for that if they want your services.

  56. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by aix+tom · · Score: 2

    So, basically, we are back to the times where people have to hire "goons" and/or "mercenaries" again to protect their "villages" from the "bandits", only these days they wear ties instead of rusty armour.

  57. A bit more. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree with the above, but I would go further.

    Ask that they state which software package is being used without proper licensing and on which machines so that you may properly investigate it yourself.

    If the police come to your door and say, "I know you are breaking the law because of an unnamed snitch, please allow me to look around to see what I can find to use against you...and by the way, I get a commission from convictions." Would you allow them in?

    1. Re:A bit more. by fermion · · Score: 2
      To go beyond this, watch this video. It is best not to say anything under any circumstances to any figure of authority whose job it is place blame. They are human, and, like us, simply want to complete a task as quickly as possible and generate the maximum income. If you go in saying that you are not committing an offense, you immediately give them a offense on which to convict you.

      The problem with the BSA and the RIAA and the MPAA is it is highly lucrative for them to harass people and firms because unlike the mafia, there is really no downside to it. They will never have to pay any significant judgements. They will never have any principle put in prison. I've worked for firms that got destroyed by the BSA audit and the resulting fines and cost of commercial software. This is why I teach one simple rule. Just say no. Do not use commerical software unless you have to, and pay for a real license if you do.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  58. Car bombs. Dozens of car bombs. by DamienNightbane · · Score: 0

    They can't sue you without any lawyers. Send their extortion racket lawyers straight to Hell where they belong.

  59. Re:Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind o by urbanriot · · Score: 1

    The title of my post was cut off but it reads, "We lost (& kind of won)." That bit in parenthesis is important when considering the above post. We lost five figures... but could have easily lost six.

  60. Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would hope that the bsa would verify this before proceeding with a lawsuit. If they did not verify it, and this company does in fact have licensed products then I think a bunch of us need to contact both the bsa and the eff and see if public opinion can stop the lawsuit.

  61. pro bono by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can't afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you. If you truly have no pirated software, they will lose their case even with a free lawyer and you won't have spent a dime.

    And, if you're resorting to using a probono lawyer, that might scare the BSA off because they'll suddenly realize they can't leach blood from a rock anyways and they'll most likely drop the suit.

    1. Re:pro bono by westlake · · Score: 1

      If you can't afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you.

      In a civil case with a business as a defendant?

    2. Re:pro bono by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can't afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you

      Wrong. This only applies to criminal cases. In civil court, you are not entitled to a court-appointed lawyer. You bear the financial burden for providing your defense.

  62. I think you have to pay all BSA's legal expenses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the BSA has special laws, made just for them. If the BSA sues you, you have to pay the BSA's legal expenses. In other words, you lose no matter what. The cheapest thing to do is settle, and that is what everybody does.

  63. Re:Well, for starters... by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'd pursue some form of extralegal remediation against that disgruntled former employee. And then follow it up with the same against the BSA lawyers. If the legal system doesn't protect the little guy, then nobody should be surprised when the little guy takes care of business without it.

    I'm sure threatening to have the BSA's arms ripped out of their sockets because they're winning will go over great when they take you to court, Chewie.

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  64. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 2

    Have a lawyer draft a letter saying you're in compliance, have them send it, registered mail, to the BSA. This should not coast more than $150 or so.

    Don't take that $150 as a hard rule--rates vary by firm, attorney, location, etc...

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  65. Re:Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind o by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    If you don't have actual hard receipts, purchase orders from your vendor and records from accounting that you paid the bills will normally suffice as a audit trail.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  66. My favourite response. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (I don't feel like logging in, I'm on my phone)...

    "We refer you to the reply given in the case of Arkell v. Pressdram"

  67. Does it matter the business is run from your home? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does the BSA have the same rights to search a home, and a commercial business? What if you run a small, part-time, business from your home?

  68. There's only one way... by JockTroll · · Score: 1

    ... To deal with the BSA: it's the way of the knife. Alternatively, get a picture of their kids playing, superimpose a targeting reticle on their heads and anonymously e-mail them their personnel. Works like charm.

    --
    Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    1. Re:There's only one way... by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 2

      ... To deal with the BSA: it's the way of the knife. Alternatively, get a picture of their kids playing, superimpose a targeting reticle on their heads and anonymously e-mail them their personnel. Works like charm.

      You're either a troll or a moron. Possibly both.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    2. Re:There's only one way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's a moronic troll. Look at the username. I'd probably just email them a picture of RMS wielding a katana captioned "beware" or something.

    3. Re:There's only one way... by JockTroll · · Score: 1

      Then if you don't like my kind, godfatherly ways simply remember that the BSA is no "authority", they're a private business. If they show up on your premises, have security escort them out.

      --
      Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
  69. I wouldn't respond. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are not a legitimate company, they just like to shake people down for money. I'd wait for a letter from the court or the police to show up, not waste my time on these losers.

  70. Reminds me of Monster Cable vs Blue Jeans Cable by Zelatrix · · Score: 1
    Although that never went to court. In fact, the action was limited to one letter from each party.

    Kurt Denke's response to Monster was legendary, and can be found here.

    Notice that he doesn't admit, concede, claim or offer anything at all. Just asks for a proper claim to be stated, and makes a few salient observations.

    In your position, I'd get a lawyer like Kurt Denke to write my response to the BSA.

    1. Re:Reminds me of Monster Cable vs Blue Jeans Cable by unencode200x · · Score: 1

      Great read.

      --

      Chance favors the prepared mind.
      Perfect is the enemy of good.
  71. 1st be skeptical of any "advice" you get here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see of lot of posts like "just go tell them to f**k off" or "make them prove their case" or "sue them right back."

    I am not a lawyer myself, but I would not be so sure. I think the BSA can make you pay their legal expenses. I also think the BSA can make you prove you own the software - you must have all original receipts: CDs and COAs don't count. And you gave the BSA the right to audit your network when you agreed to the EULA.

    The BSA has Microsoft behind them. That means the BSA can drop $250K on a lawsuit anytime - can you? If not, then no worries, I'm sure the BSA will let you settle for $90K.

    The scox-scam was very obviously a completely meritless case, but it went for eight years, and cost tens of millions of dollars. When you have Microsoft money behind you, you use the legal systems to others suffer.

  72. fight a laywer with a laywer by sfprairie · · Score: 1

    My suggesting is to never, ever directly deal with an opposing lawyer. You will loose, every time. Lawyers are expert wordsmiths and that is how they fight. You are not and you will loose. Never even send a letter. Not just for this, but for anything. Always have your own lawyer do it for you. You fight a lawyer with a lawyer. Even just the initial response is worth the 150 to 200 it will cost. The initial letter will probably something like a denial and demand for proof. They will probably drop it unless they already have something to go on.

    1. Re:fight a laywer with a laywer by jasomill · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately this is not true — far from being "expert wordsmiths," many lawyers have famously poor written language skills, and rely heavily on "standard form" responses in situations like these. The net result is that these sorts of "purely inter-lawyer transactions" are somewhat comedic to read, as the letters often reflect misunderstanding and even outright non sequitur — because lazy lawyers often skim correspondence and "assume" they know what it says!

  73. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by MightyMartian · · Score: 0

    Indeed. Whether or not you.can afford a lawyer, you can't afford to not have a lawyer. Send nothing, make no contact without consulting a lawyer. Most likely your attorney will instruct their attorneys to forward all correspondence through him. Sometimes the mere fact you retain an attorney is enough to make them reconside.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  74. Audit & Manage your Company Software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better Option use this service: www.fastslm.com and reply to them that you are sure of being 100% compliant.

    Monitor all the company computers 24/7 and get alerts about unlicensed or illegal software.

    1. Re:Audit & Manage your Company Software by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      or use a program that will actually give you some info on what it does before you sign up for the program

      http://belarc.com/

      (note belarc Advisor is free for personal use)

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  75. This is not about the EULA. by khasim · · Score: 2

    This is about proving that you have purchased the license to run the software that the EULA applies to from a vendor who was licensed to sell it.

    And the BSA already has someone saying that you have not.

    If you have not purchased that license, then whether you are compliant with the EULA is immaterial. It is "pirated".
    If you cannot demonstrate that you have purchased that license, when someone else is willing to claim that you have not, then you will probably lose in court.

    Once you have demonstrated that you have legitimately purchased the license through a verifiable vendor, THEN the EULA comes into play. You can be in violation of the EULA even if you purchased the license (and can prove it).

    It is complicated which is why you need a lawyer who has experience in this.

    1. Re:This is not about the EULA. by hedwards · · Score: 1

      That's not how that works. That would be he said she said and if that's all the plaintiff has that would not satisfy the requirements to win the case. Having a malcontent that's willing to make such an assertion without any evidence isn't going to help the case out.

      And of course you do need a lawyer, but what you've just posted is complete bullshit in the other cases. The proof that you've purchased it is the license key that you were provided. If they can't prove that it was pirated then it wasn't. Which is why we live in a country where there's a presumption of innocence.

    2. Re:This is not about the EULA. by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      civil court, not criminal.

      BSA bring you to court and accuse you of copyright violation: starting position 50:50

      requirement for them to win: preponderance of the evidence. 50.01 : 49.99

      a witness statement by a disgruntled former employee isn't worth much but it doesn't have to be.

      So at this point the onus is on you to prove yourself innocent (civil court remember) and remember they've probably also used discovery to pull images of your servers and desktops. If someone has a copy of some freeware which says "free for non commercial use" then you're fucked. as now your claim that you don't have pirated software is worth less as you've now been shown to be lying.

  76. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by Savantissimo · · Score: 4, Funny

    (IANAL, but an ex-paralegal.)

    Better:
    Dear BSA Attorney,
    Thank you for your note of the 29th. We've reviewed software use at OurCompany and we have found no unlicensed nor unlawfully copied software.

    We ask you:
    Who has made these allegations against us? What precisely was alleged? Was there any ostensible evidence proffered to support these allegations?

    We hope that our review has put these unfounded allegations to rest, and look forward to your reply,

    You

    If they want an audit, the reply to the request should note that you have privileged and proprietary information on your machines, that supervising the audit to ensure the security of this information and compensating for interference with and interruption of the operation of your computer systems will result in damages to your business, and while you are neither agreeing to nor refusing a software audit at this time, in discharging your obligations to your shareholders [and/or partners, investors, employees, etc. as appropriate] you would need non-disclosure agreements protecting your proprietary and privileged information, scrutiny of the backgrounds and prior approval of any proposed auditors, an agreement as to the limited scope, methods and purposes of the audit, a prior agreement as to the standards and consequences of such an audit, advance compensation for legal and other fees associated with the negotiation of their proposal and its implementation, and arrangements for specified compensation for any potential harm that might occur to your business, with acceptable performance bonds posted to ensure prompt compensation for any such harm. Further, you should request the full text and specifically applicable sections of any alleged potential contractual agreements which they believe may grant them any rights or impose any obligations to them by your company, with a notification of estoppel for any contractual claims of which they have not notified you, and reserving the right to dispute under estoppel, fraud or other theories any putative contractual claims made by them founded on the basis of alleged contracts to which both your company and the BSA are not both parties, putative contracts which were not signed, putative contracts which were not witnessed, putative contracts which were not sealed, putative contracts without demonstration of valid consideration, putative contracts in violation of law or public policy, including but not limited to: fraud, unconscionable, immoral, or impossible terms, coercive or misrepresented terms, those violating laws against barratry, maintenance, champerty, tortuous interference, frivolous and vexatious claims and litigation, and strategic lawsuits against public participation as well as any sections of such contracts violating , attempting to violate, or purporting to create a right to violate any of those laws or policies, or abridging, modifying, infringing or attempting or purporting to create a right to abridge, modify, or infringe any contractual rights assumed by law, including but not limited to peaceable enjoyment, warranties, implied terms, fair dealing and any other rights, privileges or legal theories which may be applicable to the case.

    (Always use "alleged" or "putative" in connection with any "contract" which you might not want to follow slavishly - do not admit to the validity of any contracts with the BSA!)

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  77. And document it. by khasim · · Score: 1

    This is why I teach one simple rule. Just say no. Do not use commerical software unless you have to, and pay for a real license if you do.

    And DOCUMENT it. With the original receipt. And multiple copies of the original receipt.

    Stored in different places.

    The WORST part of this is that the software vendors are complicit in this. There is no way (outside of a volume license agreement) for you to register a license key with Microsoft so that there is no question that your company purchased it ... on what date ... from what approved vendor.

    Microsoft does not track or register non-volume-license license keys. Even though doing so would be MUCH easier for them than the BSA bullshit is for their customers.

  78. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by sjames · · Score: 1

    Get a lawyer first

    You missed the part about not having money...

  79. Contact a lawyer. by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Informative

    A consultation will not cost as much as you expect. Gather up all your licenses, receipts, and certificates and have him send copies to the BSA along with what is euphemisitically called a "robust" response. You'll probably want to threaten to claim vexatious litigation and assert that you will ask that legal expenses be awarded. Don't let them do an "audit".

    And in the future, perhaps you might want to consider not doing business with BSA members. There are alternatives. Just a thought...

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:Contact a lawyer. by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      A consultation will not cost as much as you expect. Gather up all your licenses, receipts, and certificates and have him send copies to the BSA along with what is euphemisitically called a "robust" response. You'll probably want to threaten to claim vexatious litigation and assert that you will ask that legal expenses be awarded. Don't let them do an "audit".

      I'm hiring a lawyer who can handle this, if a consultant is needed I'll hire one as well. That vexatious litigation thing is good, I'll talk to the lawyer about that. I have no intention of letting them come in and do an "audit" at this point... what with my office at home and all (we're indie) that's just an invasion of privacy.

      And in the future, perhaps you might want to consider not doing business with BSA members. There are alternatives. Just a thought...

      The only commercial software any of us needs is the Designers, who need Adobe stuff. If they could do with something else that would be great but there's really only one option there. I paid for the Adobe license because of that and it's a decision I don't currently regret, but you can be sure I hate every BSA member a lot more now than I did last week.

    2. Re:Contact a lawyer. by webheaded · · Score: 1

      See the problem here is that you could still get in trouble even if you aren't doing business with them, can't you? The case right here is that someone said they were using illegal software when they aren't. Would it not be just as easy to say you were using software that you aren't even using?

      --
      "Those who would sacrifice essential liberties for a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." - BenF
  80. Re:Audit? by Hsien-Ko · · Score: 1

    Your boss is Jack Candle? I'm sorry you're working for that litigous assho

  81. Reincorporate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How about reincorporate under a different name, address, etc.? Play hide and seek. Respond to BSA that company is in default, and good luck auditing a company that no longer exists. Incorporation only costs about $50, would be much cheaper than legal representation.

  82. They let companies negotiate their way out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've worked for a couple companies that were audited by the BSA and what it weird they let both negotiate their way out of the violations. They said we didn't have enough licenses for the number of people using specific software, in end they said buy a few more licenses for this and a few more of these and pay us a small fine and you cool. So they just wanted to bleed us a bit and they moved on.

  83. ignore it by zoloto · · Score: 1, Informative

    ignore it. my company did and they couldn't do shit.

  84. Re:Audit? by Gonoff · · Score: 2

    Do you honestly think they will give a s**t about that? The BSA is a criminal bully in the traditional style that dates back to the dark ages (google "Danegeld"). If you are guilty and can pay, they will get money, If you are innocent but go bust, you will be an encouragement to future victims.
    If you shut down now, they will still go for you.

    Get a lawyer.

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
  85. No agreement? Then no authority. No deal! by fnj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't happen to find any other post that mentions the elementary fact that unless you signed an agreement somewhere that gives the BSA the right to make an audit, you can just tell them to STFU and GTFO. If you bought everything at retail, for example, Best Buy, Provantage, PC Connection, etc, no such agreement would apply. It's when you buy site licenses or have to sign an agreement to make the purchase that you get roped in.

    If there's something in the shrink wrap somewhere, then it gets murky. That's where they can claim that you "agreed" to something you never did, just by opening the package.

    So step one is to ask them for their explicit basis of authority in your case.

  86. Re:Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind o by urbanriot · · Score: 1

    Are you speaking from experience? That most assuredly did not work for us, nor did credit card statements. The court of law requires an itemized receipt of purchasing, clearly listing the purchase of a software license. A software licensing audit is not the same as a financial audit.

  87. Audit your software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Use something like this service: www.fastslm.com and reply to them that you are sure of being 100% compliant.

  88. BSA went bankrupt in Czech Republic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 1997, BSA CS accused company Digisys of installing unlicenced software. This accusation turned out to be false. Digisys then sued BSA for damages and won 300000 CZK (~$10000 USD). BSA CS, instead of paying, tried to go into liquidation.

    More details here
    http://web.archive.org/web/20090225170308/http://www.digisys.cz/bsa_dog.htm

  89. Disgruntled? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe you shouldn't disgruntle your employees so much. I'm reliably informed gruntled employees don't do this to you.

    1. Re:Disgruntled? by jasomill · · Score: 1

      You can't gruntle all the people all the time — especially if your employes have high-value marketable skills you're not yet successful enough to pay for.

  90. Re:Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind o by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Yes, at least from the standpoint of Microsoft calling us. They had noticed we dropped the MOLP ( i felt it was a waste in or case, for various reasons ) so we sent them a copy of our PO from CDW when i did a 'retail price upgrade' instead and they went away.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  91. Don't comply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had a client get one of these letters. I'm a computer tech no a lawyer. I wrote a reply that amounted to, "Dear BSA, we have not pirated any software, go kindly fuck your selves. " They wrote back and said "ok..." and went away.

  92. Re:Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind o by urbanriot · · Score: 1

    Microsoft called you? The situation the OP is referring to is different, as it's the initiation of legal proceedings by a law firm and the letter he received has a legally binding request with serious implications, set in stone, regardless of how you respond or don't respond.

  93. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by BluBrick · · Score: 4, Funny

    If they want an audit, blah blah blah which may be applicable to the case.

    That "paragraph" consisted of only two sentences, one of 176 words and the other of 235. Only a lawyer can abuse language in that manner. I call bullshit on your claim - you are a lawyer, aren't you?

    --
    Ahh - My eye!
    The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
  94. First thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop treating employees like shit.
    For an ex-employee to goto this trouble. You had to have done something to deserve it. The tone of your question pretty much assures that you do treat employees like crap. See how that's working out for you? You might be able to fend off the BSA in this instance. But with employees working aginst you eventually you'll come out the loser.

    Second... You most likely DO have pirated software. I've never seen any company anywhere that had all legal software. Even if it's just a once in awhile used copy of word on a machine nobody uses much.

    1. Re:First thing... by Culture20 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Stop treating employees like shit. For an ex-employee to goto this trouble. You had to have done something to deserve it.

      Not really. Asshole employees are fired regularly, and the BSA has commercials running saying things like "just fired? Report your ex employer and earn a reward!"

  95. Do Nothing by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 1

    Seriously, If you cannot afford a lawyer, just wait and see if it goes away. Don't write to them, don't talk to them. As you said, it could be a disgruntled employee, and even they have to be thinking that it is an angry employee or customer. Who else would bother to write such a letter? They also do not know that you are tight for money and can't hire a lawyer to counter-sue, so this is most likely a shakedown to see if they can get any handouts. You don't need to hurry out and get a lawyer until they are actually suing you.

  96. Slashdot will never stick up for the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you of course did the right thing but its going to be very unpopular around these parts.

  97. Disgruntled former employee = illegal installer by Rincewind42 · · Score: 2

    You say "(we're certain it's a disgruntled former employee)" and also, "The thing is... we're not using illegally copied software."

    I'd say you almost certainly have illegal software and said disgruntled former employee is probably the one who installed it without your permission.

    1. Re:Disgruntled former employee = illegal installer by Entropius · · Score: 1

      If you can prove that (if it's on his former workstation with files dated to his term of employment, etc.), you ought to be able to send him to prison for a very, very long time, if there's any justice in the world.

      'Course, there's not, but one can dream.

    2. Re:Disgruntled former employee = illegal installer by Kagetsuki · · Score: 2

      He actually stole the notebook he was using and we had a bitch of a time getting it back. It came back with cola poured on it. We wiped the drive and had the cola-soaked parts replaced - it's clean.

      It still smells kind of like cola though... fucker.

    3. Re:Disgruntled former employee = illegal installer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depending on how many employees you have the idea of tracking the dates may or may not work. If you think this guy is bad we had an employee, a database administrator who worked from home. When we hired him he presented a U.S.. passport as proof he could work for us. Turned out the guy had dual citizenship. He took copies of all of our databases with him including one with names and social security numbers of almost everyone in town ( we are a health care company) We then got reported to the government for HIPPA violations. Think the BSA is bad? Try the government who can send you to jail for HIPPA!

      There is no way to know which person might be sitting on another passport by the way. This fellow spoke with an American accent, and is past gave no clue as to his dual status, he was born and lived in the US yet after we fired him he simply vanished databases and all not a trace of him no address, no use of his SSN nothing just an annonomus report about HIPPA violations and samples of data from one of those databases.

  98. Re:Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Did your case actually go to court and the judge told you that, or is that just what the BSA thug lawyers claimed?

    Because I find it REALLY hard to believe that a judge would look at an original serial number sticker that says license on it, and say that's not a license.

  99. The BSA's despicable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... it sounds like they've just found a way of gaming the "preponderance of the evidence" civil-suit standard to make money, in combination with an old-fashioned shakedown-racket in collusion with the wonderful American court system.

    Isn't this what the whole "second amendment remedy" thing is supposed to be about? Violence is justified to protect yourself and your property from harm? If self-defense applies only to defending yourself against thugs with crowbars and not thugs with lawyers, then what's the point? All the thugs will just put down their crowbars and retain lawyers (which they are doing).

    The just thing would be to invite them in for an audit, and then shoot them in the head.

    Actually, given the BSA's tendency to use fear against their opponents, the just thing to do would be to invite them in and torture them to death very, very slowly, as a deterrent. After all, it's how they operate...

  100. How do you know the letter is from the BSA? by hrvatska · · Score: 1

    Just wondering. If someone wanted an easy way to snoop on a business' computer and network, they could send it a letter that purports to be from the BSA, demanding an audit. If the business permits the 'audit' they could be opening themselves to all sorts of mischief. Some of the most egregious intrusions are the result of good social engineering, not great technical skills. As others have said, contact an attorney. Just having them send a reply could put the matter to rest and cost less than you think.

  101. BSA, TSA, MPAA, RIAA, etc.... by gstrickler · · Score: 1

    All attempt to bully you into complying with their illegal claims. Refuse to be bullied, and that may require hiring a lawyer to defend yourself and/or countersue.

    --
    make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
  102. Ah yes. Paperwork by Rastl · · Score: 2

    For years I was the poor schmuck who took on software licensing compliance for our company of around 10,000 computers. Since I know from sad experience you can never have enough paperwork to be proper butt-armor I put in a rather simple way of tracking our licenses.

    Each and every paper license was identified with the purchasing department and the purchase order number. And every order was linked to a computer, which also had a purchase order number. So in essence everything we bought could be tracked back to the purchasing department and then if needed back to the vendor for copies of the actual invoice, etc.

    It was horrible, time-consuming work. Especially since I was doing this in my "spare time" as it wasn't my primary job. Eventually they gave me someone to help with the drudge work. And finally they gave the whole thing to a manager no one could stand and no one would work for any more. They were so grateful for me setting up a turn-key process that they didn't even feel that they needed to mention it in the email to the division about the new manager. No, I'm not bitter.

    And as a lighter note on ending I did send an initial contact from Microsoft's legal area running. They said we were underlicensed for Outlook and would require us to provide all kinds of information to prove we weren't. I politely answered that we used Lotus Notes; only two divisions used Outlook and we were migrating them; we actually did buy Outlook with every copy of Office; and we were probably overlicensed if anything and how we could get a refund for the extra licenses. Then I told them to come back when they could identify which of our 15 affiliates they believed to be out of compliance. Never heard from them again.

    1. Re:Ah yes. Paperwork by Buybye · · Score: 1

      Shame on your management. When you get over a few hundred machines there should be a software audit package doing the grunt work and it should be run on a regular basis. There is no excuse to have that many machines (10K) without clear policy and procedures in place. Remind management how much it would cost to have a body do all the running around every quarter, and how much they are liable for if they fail to maintain compliance, the audit software is cheaper and everyone gets to sleep at night. Don't just tell someone in management, slip it into a report that is widely distributed in the company so they can't ignore you or lay the blame on you. You have to cover your ass too; the next job interview you save could be yours! Forget suing these thugs unless you are advised by your lawyer, they wouldn't be going after you if you could match them in court. God only knows what you agreed to in the EULA but you can bet it was not in your favor and has been amended many times since you got the copy you have in your hand. If you are doing business with some big company, MS, IBM, AT&T or such, and it is a face to face meeting with their sales employees, don’t be afraid to try to tilt the rigged game in your favor. Strike objectionable clauses in the contract and have the rep initial the line item. If it is a big problem they will go up their management chain and you will get a new, more informed rep and a smack down from them. Quite often you will get no pushback from the rep and the time bomb will be in their files to get their legal team to explain in court. I have never had to resolve one of the contracts I did this to but (MY CYA) check with your attorney. And please, I urge everyone to strike the arbitration clause in every contract you sign. Make the bastards fight you in your local court, which you enter in the margin, signed by an authorized agent for the company on the contract before signing the contract or paying a dime for service. Your attorney may thank you later, and the company will save on travel expenses if you do go to court. This will not work for your personal cell phone contract but it will work if you are equipping a company sales force or service staff spread across the country or world. The bottom line is we are forced by management to play with the devil, creative commons licensed software won’t get you through all the rough implementation issues, but it should be the first thing you look at before you go to the boss for a new purchase of Apple or MS software. If it ain’t mission critical you will save all the BS of the bastards and their audit as well as some money for the company. Then PAY the developers of the software that keeps you from having to put up with EULAs. If you’re a poor startup then take up a collection and give the developer a resounding letter of recognition for them to help their marketing efforts and whatever you collected in money. You can skip a latte for one meeting. If it wasn't for the open source community many startups would never get to see the light of day. We can't afford what the big boys get for a seat license much less a site license as startups. IMHO we should fill the pockets of all the lawyers with copies of every stupid software and hardware patent and let them take a long hike on a short plank into a deep and cold abyss. Yes I was forced to work with the bastards but i didn't like it a bit. And if you can't tell I am still pissed at them to this day. Now the only MS in my retired life is the copy of Win7 running on this laptop, Office 2010 and Lightroom-Photoshop CS/5. It's all legal purchased at a discount with the laptop and everything from my website to the tools I use to maintain it is open source. GPL software is not up to the heavy lifting semipro or pro photographers need to do the job, until then MS got me to the dance and Apple is just as bad, better the devil I know than buying into another closed HW/SW platform that gives the owner anything but full rights. CMA-Disclaimer-- The opinions expressed here are mine and not to be used for any legal purposes so don’t have your lawyer book lunch or even call my lawyer. I won’t pay either of them.

  103. So the guy is untrustworthy for being HONEST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is human garbage like you that give IT guys a bad reputation.

    The guy did the correct thing, even if you don't like it. If the company was making money using the software, the least they can do is legally purchase the software.

    Most of the time you hear about some disgruntled employee installing software all over the place before leaving the company and then calling the BSA. But this guy was supposed to be responsible for the IT department and 100% legally liable for the more than blunt violation of copyright. If he just walked out, the company would had blamed him for the illegal software and laugh while he is screwed.

  104. countersue them. by jcr · · Score: 1

    Also, file a criminal complaint against them for extortion.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  105. My Experience with the BSA by Proudrooster · · Score: 2

    First off, I am not a lawyer.... but the best option is to ignore them and hope that they go away. The BSA sends out scary letters all the time, but what can they really do? Send another even scarier letter? Don't talk to them, hang up when they call, and file their letters in a folder.

    Here is how it works on the BSA side. A disgruntled employee contacts the BSA and makes the claim that a entity is using pirated software. They typically talk to the whisteblower multiple times on the phone and ask lots and lots of questions over and over before sending out the scary letter. They always run the risk that the person could be lying, crazy, or disgruntled.

    In phase II, they get more legal and more specific and depose the informant and create a sworn statement. They put the informants claims in legalese and make them swear that it is true and sign it. After this happens, you will get scary letter two or three. Often times, the informant isn't disgruntled enough to perjure themselves and risk a countersuit from you company for monetary damages. The BSA will not go further without this because they don't want to be liable in a counter suit for civil damages. They need to show that they are acting in good faith that software piracy is occurring, without a specific sworn statement it amounts to hearsay. They pay a cash reward for information and they make the information work hard for the money they are never going to collect. :)

    If you open the door and say, "Come on in and audit us, we've got nothing to hide." you are building a case against yourself. Even if you are legal, you're not since whatever proof you think you have will not be enough to appease them. In my opinion, the only way they can come in is if you let them in or a judge orders the audit as part of a discovery in a lawsuit. Apparently the EULA you clicked "I agree" to on install allows for auditing anytime, but no one has ever tested this legal theory. Meanwhile, do your own audit and make sure you are clean. Make it as difficult as possible on them and hope they go away. Then quit being such a jerk to your employees so they quite calling the BSA or switch to Open Source. :)

    Watch this video for more details: The Bully Software Alliance

  106. Re:No agreement? Then no authority. No deal! by SecurityGuy · · Score: 2

    If there's something in the shrink wrap somewhere, then it gets murky. That's where they can claim that you "agreed" to something you never did, just by opening the package.

    I love those sorts of licenses. Be sure to invite them in to discuss the matter. Right after posting a sign in your lobby that by entering the premises they consent to a strip search and body cavity search. With a splintered 2x4. Said sign should only be visible once they've actually entered the premises.

    That's one nonsense legal concept that needs to go away NOW. I agree to something by AGREEING to it. Not by tearing plastic. Not by walking into your store. Not by browsing to your web site. It's called informed consent and should apply EVERYWHERE, and NEVER after the fact.

  107. BSA are the bad guy? by Wolfling1 · · Score: 1

    There's a lot of anti-BSA whargarbl going on in this thread.

    Try to remember that whilst the BSA have over-reached their mandate at times, they are fundamentally not the bad guy. Regardless of whether you agree with software licensing concepts, it is currently the way that our law works - and the BSA are the group that take civil action to uphold that law.

    I don't know anything about your business except that it is quite young, and that it is quite small. It is time for you to start treating your business like a business. Every asset held by your business should be in a register. That register should cross reference the purchasing proof, and any subsequent maintenance expenses associated with the purchase. This extends way beyond mere software purchases. It should also cover off all your hardware, and even your office furniture.

    Now, you might be thinking 'That sounds like a whole lot of hard work.' It is. Welcome to the business world. If you ever intend to sell your business, either privately or via an IPO, you will need these kinds of things. The good news is that the devil is in the setup. Once you have this register, it is easy to keep it up to date. You simply add another line every time you purchase an asset, or spend money on it. The even better news is that you can reverse engineer the asset register from your known purchases.

    When the BSA come a-knocking, you simply hand them your asset register, and tell them that you are willing to participate in any audit they wish to undertake, as long as they fund it. It would also help if you can hand them the employment contract that all new staff signed when they joined. You know the one... it has the clause about them being personally liable for any civil or criminal case resulting from their actions. If you don't have that contract in place now, time to start.

    Oh... and one last thing. You might be thinking about going through your workstations, servers and backups and deleting every illegal piece of software you can find. Not only is this a really good idea right now, it should be standard practice for your business. You should do this exact activity regularly.

    Good luck with it. You may face some tough times in the immediate future, but you will come out the other end with a clean nose, and a much more professional business model than before.

    1. Re:BSA are the bad guy? by Entropius · · Score: 2

      "Regardless of whether you agree with software licensing concepts, it is currently the way that our law works - and the BSA are the group that take civil action to uphold that law."

      There are sometimes principles of justice that are more fundamental than the law. The law can be bought and sold, and the people who make and enforce laws are prone to error and corruption.

      People who recognize, or who should recognize, that the law is flawed, but take advantage of that law (which they're in part responsible for corrupting) to bully and extort others, are fundamentally bad guys.

    2. Re:BSA are the bad guy? by Legion303 · · Score: 1

      To answer your question, yes. BSA are the bad guy[s].

    3. Re:BSA are the bad guy? by Travelsonic · · Score: 1

      ... give me a fucking break.

      --
      If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
  108. Liquidate. by russotto · · Score: 1

    Just forget about it. These guys have the courts and judges on their sides. They make up their own bullshit rules and they get them to stick. Shut down the company, sell the assets, pay the debts, and distribute anything which remains to the shareholders. When the BSA comes they can find an empty office (or maybe a nail salon).

  109. Re:Audit? - Hell no by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Well, this is sort of true. Courts can award them injunctions that warrant them the right to collect data from the premises as part of the discovery process. In this respect, they are still a private entity, but they have the backing of the court and generally a US marshal with them. Oh and they will be in possession of a court order at the same time.

  110. Legal standing? by Coolhand2120 · · Score: 1

    I'm not a lawyer, so maybe someone can explain this to me. On behalf of whom is the BSA bringing this complaint? For instance, I know that the U.S. government, in a move I disagree with, has given some environmentalist groups like the Sierra Club permission to file suits against individuals on behalf of "The people" giving them legal standing to bring a claim against any defendant in the U.S. without having to prove the defendant harmed the Sierra Club.

    The reason this is important, and I'm not a lawyer so I probably need clarification, is that you cannot sue someone for a grievance that has not harmed you. You have to show that you are either "the people", an injured party, or represent somehow an injured party. Since the BSA doesn't sell software and cannot possibly be harmed by the illegal sale of something it does not sell how does the BSA even have legal standing? (if that's even the correct phrase)

  111. they aren't the government by perotbot · · Score: 1

    Has anyone been arrested by the BSA? no. They aren't the government. Does anyone know if any of their shenanigans ever made it to court? I wouldn't turn my network over without a warrant to the government, I sure as hell won't to some "Alliance" who has no authority to compel me to do anything. .... Of course, my business runs on Linux and our desktops come with windows licenses from the factory. We were accused by them of pirating office software. We met with them offsite, I showed them our desktop software manifest, which states the following : OpenOffice vX.X Firefox vX.X end of statement and asked them who we needed to pay for freely available software. they walked slowly away....apparently our disgruntled jackass former co-worker didn't know that openoffice was free and assumed it was an pirated software since we said to her "we don't need a licence, just installed it"......

    --
    ~corporate tool, but employed~
  112. Re:No agreement? Then no authority. No deal! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If there's something in the shrink wrap somewhere, then it gets murky. That's where they can claim that you "agreed" to something you never did, just by opening the package.

    I love those sorts of licenses. Be sure to invite them in to discuss the matter. Right after posting a sign in your lobby that by entering the premises they consent to a strip search and body cavity search. With a splintered 2x4. Said sign should only be visible once they've actually entered the premises.

    That's one nonsense legal concept that needs to go away NOW. I agree to something by AGREEING to it. Not by tearing plastic. Not by walking into your store. Not by browsing to your web site. It's called informed consent and should apply EVERYWHERE, and NEVER after the fact.

    no, you agree to the license by using the software. packaging doesn't matter at all. If you don't like the license don't use the software.

  113. the engineering company probably deserved it by decora · · Score: 1

    people who make $100,000 / year and refuse to pay a $7,000 autocad license are not 'suffering'. they are arrogant thieves.

    if you took any other trade, say, a machinist who took a $7000 lathe from a hardware store without asking, they would be in prison for years and years and years. if a welder took a welder from home depot, theyd be in jail for a long time.

    why does this upset me so? because if these people would fund free software, and bother to learn how to use free software, instead of ripping off Autocad because 'its what i learned in school', then we probably wouldnt need autocad.

    1. Re:the engineering company probably deserved it by sregor · · Score: 1

      ? because if these people would fund free software, and bother to learn how to use free software, instead of ripping off Autocad because 'its what i learned in school', then we probably wouldnt need autocad.

      the bad thing is before I decided to turn them in I tried to find a workable solution with Open Source CAD software and they said "the learning curve would be too steep and the loss in productivity would be enough that they would lose the same amount just buying the software"

  114. Re:No agreement? Then no authority. No deal! by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

    It's very likely that the software licenses they bought actually require them to submit to BSA audits on request. I'll also bet they had no idea what they were agreeing to when they purchased them, or what a time-bomb they could become should their record-keeping be less than impeccable.

    So, everybody run along and dredge up your proprietary software licenses and EULAs, and find out what you've agreed to. Sweet dreams!

  115. snitching would have stopped the financial crisis by decora · · Score: 1

    if we had more snitchers in industry, especially in the IT and math crowd in the world of finance and insurance, then we would not be in the Great Recession right now.

    we would not be facing 9 percent unemployment (real unemployment rate is an untold amount higher), we would not be facing a european debt crisis that threatens to destroy the Euro, the United States debt crisis which is threatening the notion of what "full faith and credit" of the US government means for the first time since the civil war, and on and on and on.

    We wouldnt have hundreds of thousands of vacant homes, we wouldn't have had teachers and firefighters pension funds ripped off, we probably wouldn't have had the 2008 food crisis and subsequent starvation and riots, etc etc etc.

    If we had had more snitchers, none of this would have happened. AIG would have been shut down circa 2006, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would have been reigned in and eliminated years before 2008, Bear Stearns, Lehman, etc, would have been wound down in an orderly fashion instead of at the last minute, breaking the buck of the money market funds and causing the world wide shit storm that Lehman did, and on and on and on.

    But no. Some people believe that 'snitching is wrong'. Even when the people above you are committing horrific crimes every day, crimes that hurt people, crimes that emperil the entire world economy. But no. 'snitching would be wrong'.

  116. snitching would have saved Christa McCauliffe by decora · · Score: 3, Insightful

    if someone at NASA and Thiokol had 'snitched' on their management to the media, then the Challenger would never have gone up in cold weather, the o-rings wouldn't have failed, the gas wouldn't have erupted into the main tank, the tank wouldn't have ruptured, and 7 people would be alive.

    but hey. i guess 'not snitching' is more important than the lives of seven people.

    glad you have your principles in the right place.

    1. Re:snitching would have saved Christa McCauliffe by RobbieThe1st · · Score: 1

      But there's a difference here: It's one thing if it's a unsafe working conditions or something else that risks human life. It's another entirely when the extent of the problem is purely a money one. I'd also argue that if you're going to blow the whistle on something, you'd better be prepared to lose your job, and should *not* take any money for it. It's one thing if you're doing it over a moral obligation, it's another entirely to turn someone in -- and possibly destroy their livelyhood etc. -- for a tiny bit of money.

    2. Re:snitching would have saved Christa McCauliffe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that in this case, the OP wasn't doing it over a moral obligation. He was avoiding legal liability that was put on him by his employer.

  117. no, sacrifice yourself for these outraged stranger by decora · · Score: 1

    strangers on slashdot. god forbid anyone cross the 'thin pasty line' and point out that their bosses and colleagues are committing financial fraud on a massive scale (meanwhile, teenagers who steal candybars are put in jail alongside rapists and murderers)

    nah. close your eyes. pretend your only duty is to your 'bros', and go watch another copy of 'goodfellas' or whatever fucked up world view you use to justify your own corrupt, soulless existence.

  118. Only go after small businesses by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

    I have a friend who was being discriminated against (he filed lawsuit - they did *VERY* stupid and illegal things to him). He went to BSA and complained that the company was pirating software (the director of *SECURITY* wrote in an email that everyone was to install their copy of Microsoft Office from their MSDN CD!!)

    BSA looked at the company - Fortune 100 - and said, nope, don't see a problem here. CYA.

    1. Re:Only go after small businesses by matria · · Score: 1

      A fortune 100 company undoubtedly has a site-wide licensing agreement with Microsoft to cover just such mass installations. As long as their license agreement covers as many seats as they have employees, they're in compliance.

    2. Re:Only go after small businesses by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      since I was there previously, I know there wasn't. Microsoft was trying very hard to get a site license going though.

  119. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    There is no presumption of guilt or innocence in a civil case but how the parties conduct themselves initially may foreshadow how they will act. The BSA has started out with a threat. I have little expectation that such an organization will ever be reasonable afterwards. It would not be beneath such an organization to twist any letter you send them into an admission of wrongdoing or drag the case out for years for absolutely no reason based on a single letter. That's why you should talk to a lawyer first and figure out some way to pay for him/her.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  120. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    I didn't miss but that's rather irrelevant. Find a way to get one whether you have to do so in barter or borrow money from a friend/family. Frankly at this point, the poster is going to have to pay to get out of this situation; the goal is to limit the expenses only to his lawyers retainer instead of massive judgment against him.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  121. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by sjames · · Score: 1

    Arguably, it's better to have a 90% chance of financial ruin foregoing the lawyer than a 100% chance of ruin from the lawyer.

    That doesn't mean he shouldn't see what sort of bargain he might strike, but the sad fact is, some people CAN NOT afford justice and a bunch of people unhelpfully suggesting they just buy them some justice won't change that. You might as well suggest that he eat cake. The sooner people quit giving that useless advice and start getting incensed about it, the sooner it can be fixed.

  122. Re:Audit? by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 2

    ..The BSA is a criminal bully in the traditional style that dates back to the dark ages (google "Danegeld")

    The little nuggets of information dropped by knowledgeable slashdotters never cease to amaze me; the wiki article for Danegeld was fascinating, thanks. It serves to remind me of the rich European history I'd rather have learnt in school than the minutae of trivia I was forced to ingest instead.

    --
    ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  123. Hire a "lawyer's signature" by jasomill · · Score: 1

    Get your paperwork in order, ask your employees to remove any "stray software" they may have personally installed, and do your best to convince yourself that the "disaster scenarios" you've heard are a combination of carefully crafted BSA public relations and the simple fact that "what bleeds, leads." Cases that go nowhere are, above all, uninteresting — if nine out of ten cases were marked at random to get no attention whatsoever beyond the first "nasty letter," you'd still hear virtually nothing about any case other than those of the "tenth men."

    If what you say about "not being able to afford a lawyer" is true, you can scarcely afford a settlement that, additionally, covers BSA's own legal fees, let alone "profit." So it's quite possible that a simple, curt response on a lawyer's letterhead will suffice to quash the matter, for no other reason than that the BSA won't invest significant resources into your case without knowing something about your finances. Rest assured they'll run a credit check before committing significant non-secretarial human resources.

    So write a short, confident*, non-threatening letter informing them only that their source is mistaken — then hire an inexpensive lawyer not affiliated with a large firm — a pricey lawyer from a "big name" firm is evidence that you have "something to lose" in a settlement — to revise it, print it, sign it, and send it. This shouldn't cost you more than a billable hour or two.

    After that, don't panic! Get back to running your business as usual. You've done all you can, and mulling over "worst-case scenarios" will cause you nothing but grief. If the sky will certainly fall tomorrow, you may as well dance today.

    Needless to say, I'm not a lawyer. I have, however, argued successfully against the recommendations of several I've hired, no harm has ever arisen on account of this, and most have subsequently suggested I should consider the profession.

    * As much as is possible, avoid weasel phrases like "to the best of my knowledge" at this stage. Since it'll be written in the person of the lawyer, insist he express the confidence of your claim: "according to my client, he has no improperly-licensed software installed..." Your response isn't "under penalty of perjury" even if you were lying, and you certainly won't be thrown under a bus for expressing your honest beliefs with "insufficient linguistic skepticism" in an informal response.

  124. It's bad, but it's not that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not nearly as bad as what a lot of people here are saying. My company has dealt with three customers' audits by the BSA. The big saving grace is that they only have authority to audit for BSA members, and most companies are not BSA members.

    Firstly, determine what your actual count of installed software is using a tool like Spiceworks. Then count the licenses you have proof of. Toss any Microsoft software as they aren't a member of the BSA. Worry mostly about Adobe, they're the one people seem to get hit the most for. Also, turns out Winzip is not free and they will hit you for every installed copy. Delete that crap pile immediately.

    What they do is agree to settle for 3X the purchase price of all software found to be unlicensed from BSA members only. Because this doesn't include Microsoft, its generally not that bad even for companies that are flagrantly violating.

    They don't sue you into oblivion. The worst case scenario for one of our customers (who deserved it) was about $50K.

  125. Try being sensible about this stuff by Whuffo · · Score: 1

    The BSA is not a police agency; they have no police powers. Keep that firmly in mind as you send them away.

    When they say you're in violation, reply that you respectfully disagree - and say nothing more. They're fishing for something to use against you; just refute their claim simply and shut up.

    If they want to audit you, refuse. Don't allow them access to your building or network - even if they show up with uniformed "officers". Do they have a valid search warrant? Of course not - send them away and if they are balky, you can physically eject them; they're trespassers.

    For those who say "we're legal, we've got nothing to worry about" - you're fools. Do you really believe you can show purchase receipts on demand for each and every piece of licensed software that is installed or running anywhere on your network? Are you willing to bet your business on this? This is their bread and butter; once you let them in the door you're toast.

    Remember - firmly disagree with their allegations once. Refuse any and all entry to your premises or network. They'll move on to easier targets; there's always a ready supply of those "sure, take a look around" fools to keep them busy.

  126. Offer cooperation by Casandro · · Score: 1

    Maybe end your encounter with the BSA (doing whatever your lawyer recommends) by announcing to them, that you are going to help the BSA by working on reducing the amount of software you use old by their members.

    Since your company is using commercial software, it probably has a software legal department for such cases anyhow. If not you'll now have to pay the price of not having one. Buying commercial software is not like buying a house, it's a complicated legal procedure.

  127. Glad I'm on Linux by dave87656 · · Score: 1

    In the business, we built all our new software on Linux, our server is Linux and I only user Libre Office here at home. The laptop I purchased has Windows (dual boot) on it. That's the only piece of "purchased" Windows software I have. I removed Windows from my netbook and my cell runs Android.

    We just ran into a problem importing CSV files using MS Office since there are a couple of die-hards in the company. We had to use Open Office to accomplish the task.

    In short, there's not a lot of non-OSS software in our operation and it's getting less and less each day and it's precisely stories like this that made us go this way. Linux has been rock solid for the last 11 years and we are so glad we went in that direction.

    1. Re:Glad I'm on Linux by Buybye · · Score: 1

      I wish my laptop would run Linux and there was an alternative to Photoshop. I would spend the time to get my machine working on Open Source and would train my 80 yr old mother to use Ubuntu or another desktop variant. Unfortunately my laptop came with Vista ARRRG and an upgrade to Win7 which HP said would work. No lie between MS and HP they totally killed my bluetooth port and my remote TV controllers will never work again. HP stance was go back to Vista if I wanted the remotes delivered with the laptop to ever work again. Long story short. I ran a software and hardware support department, if one of my techs gave that answer without even consulting a product engineer, it would be the last support call they ever took for me. I have a stable machine on Win7, without remotes of course. Where are good open source coders that can get my fingerprint reader and other HP hardware to run on Linux? I would even pay for it just to be free of MS and Apple!

  128. Re:Audit? - Hell no by macs4all · · Score: 2

    Well, this is sort of true. Courts can award them injunctions that warrant them the right to collect data from the premises as part of the discovery process. In this respect, they are still a private entity, but they have the backing of the court and generally a US marshal with them. Oh and they will be in possession of a court order at the same time.

    First, they should have no authority to audit for any but their member companies (which are not that many).

    Second, I would challenge any search they did. Make them get a warrant signed by an actual judge. Then complain about the Probable Cause all the way! They are NOT a Police Force. That's why they need a Federal Marshal along.

    Third, I would challenge that they are not the Real Party In Interest. They lost nothing. If the actual company wants to sue you, fine; but the BSA is NOT properly a "Party". They are a meddling Interloper They are NOT "aggrieved". Get THEM kicked off the suit as having no Standing. They cannot receive a "settlement", because they suffered no damages. Therefore, they have failed to state a claim for which the Court can grant Relief (to them).

  129. I vaguely remember this coming up before by 91degrees · · Score: 2

    This came up on Slashdot years ago. Someone said they sent a letter pointing out that the BSA has no standing.

    The BSA is certainly not a legal authority. It's a trade association. In most countries they don't have a right to "fine" you (but presumably they k now this and will call it a "fee")

    As a trade association, it's a separate entity from the companies that licensed the software. As such it has no standing to sue. You company has never licensed software from the BSA, agreed to audits from the BSA, or agreed to pay the BSA for any of these costs.

    The gist of it was you can tell the BSA to take a hike and demand to speak to the organisations directly regarding alleged infringement.

  130. Re:Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thirdly, do not provide information unless you're specifically asked for it.

    I've given witness testimony twice. Both times, in nearly identical language, the attorney told me the less you say the better. If the question can be answered with a "yes" or "no" then that's your answer.

  131. Re:Audit? - Hell no by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    ok, to your first point, if the court is involved, they have accused you of violating their copyright and the court would certainly have the authority to order the audit and allow them to seize evidence.

    For your second point, I do believe that is what I was talking about. If I was somehow not clear, i apologize but at the same time, you should brush up on your reading comprehension skills a bit as I'm almost positive this is what I said.

    As for your third point, most appropriately right. That is completely within your right. However, you have to be careful in how you go about it because interfering with the lawful execution of a court order, even if it's to exert the rights you just mentioned, can become a barrel of other charges against you if nt done properly.

    However, it seems that the only thing we are in disagreement with here is your understanding of what I said.

  132. You're in the UK, so act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A *chat* with a lawyer you can have for free.

    The BSA can take you to court, but if they do so on the basis of the say-so of someone there is so much crap you can throw at them that you won't have to work for a year - I have a feeling you'll be up to your eyeballs in "no win no fee" lawyers in days because they like making an easy living.

    The BSA is accusing you on the say-so of one person. Without evidence, this has no standing. They will try and search your premises - DO NOT INVITE THEM IN, EVEN WHEN ACCOMPANIED BY POLICE WANNABEES/IMPOERSONATORS (as a matter of fact, you could all the police and state you have people at your door who pretend to be police - which is an offense in itself :-). They do not have a right of entry, only the police has WITH A WARRANT (it's a common trick, the moment you allow them in can state they are searching the premises "with your permission").

    However, meanwhile you will have to compile your evidence. The BSA's trick is to make anything you cannot prove a chargeable offense, your strategy must be to show that you have a process in place that ensures compliance. Even when you don't have all the purchase receipts (another trick they use), by having a process you can show it is unlikely that you will have unlicensed materials. In addition, the names of people you had to let go is helpful as well as the BSA will have to substantiate its claims at some point.

    Remember, the onus is on them to prove their allegation beyond reasonable doubt. Oh, and keep track of the time you are spending on this - they will lose in court unless the judge is totally demented or bought. When they lose, it's your turn. Keep everything they send.

    Good luck.

  133. Re:Audit? - Hell no by macs4all · · Score: 2

    However, it seems that the only thing we are in disagreement with here is your understanding of what I said.

    Um, I didn't misunderstand anything. A Court can't LEGALLY issue an Order to allow a PRIVATE COMPANY to come into your business and "Audit" or "Sieze" SHIT.

    Do you REALLY think that a Court could issue an Order to allow ME to "audit" or "sieze evidence" from YOUR BUSINESS???

    Guess what? Neither can the Court issue an Order to allow the BSA to act like LAW ENFORCEMENT, in ANY CAPACITY WHATSOEVER.

    If the Congress decided the PEOPLE wanted a "Software Police", it would pass a LAW to create such an entity, and would grant it certain "Police Powers". Until then, you can safely tell the BSA to go pound sand. Congress hasn't empowered them to execute a Search Warrant, and a Court sure as hell can't, either. Oh, and there is simply no such thing as a "Search Warrant" that would allow for SEIZURE of ANYTHING in a CIVIL case.

    Remember, simply POSSESSING an "unauthorized copy" is NOT a violation of Copyright law. They have to prove DISTRIBUTION to someone else BY YOU. So "having a Federal Marshall along" is nothing more than a bullshit INTIMIDATION tactic. It's a CIVIL matter, NOT CRIMINAL! The Federal Marshall has ZERO power in that situation.

    So, it is not my reading comprehension that needs work. It is your understanding of the difference between a Civil matter and a Criminal one.

  134. Re:Audit? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    Ernie Ball (guitar strings) went through what Kagetsuki is going through.

    In 2000, the Business Software Alliance conducted a raid and subsequent audit at the San Luis Obispo, Calif.-based company that turned up a few dozen unlicensed copies of programs. Ball settled for $65,000, plus $35,000 in legal fees. But by then, the BSA, a trade group that helps enforce copyrights and licensing provisions for major business software makers, had put the company on the evening news and featured it in regional ads warning other businesses to monitor their software licenses.

    Humiliated by the experience, Ball told his IT department he wanted Microsoft products out of his business within six months. "I said, 'I don't care if we have to buy 10,000 abacuses,'" recalled Ball, who recently addressed the LinuxWorld trade show. "We won't do business with someone who treats us poorly."

  135. I got such a letter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I got such a letter. My company is just me sitting in my basement. I have no ex-employees.
    I am a full C corp however. I just ignored it and nothing happened. Make them work a little
    to find out if you even exist.

    The actual letter was on the best quality paper that I have ever seen. Strange!

  136. Oh but you can sue the BSA by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    You see, the BSA is a bit of a scam. They are NOT the police even if they claim to be. IF they go after you and are wrong then you can sue them for costs. ALL costs. If you KNOW you are 100% opensource then that is very easy to proof. For instance, most licensed software doesn't even run on Linux. And judges do NOT like time wasters in their courts.

    You should use the software you need but you also need to know the true cost of your production line. The BSA is part of the cost of using software from companies that are part of the BSA and it is a HUGE cost.

    Do you know that if you bring a laptop with a license sticker on it into your company it is NOT enough? The license keys are worthless, you need to keep the INVOICE around. And that invoice needs to be tied to specific license keys. If you think, I use 10 windows XP machines and got 20 or so license keys you are NOT in the clear.

    The BSA actually requires more proof then the police does off possession.

    Buyer beware. And for many a company, Windows is hardly needed anymore. You just need to do it unless you want to get done instead.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Oh but you can sue the BSA by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Sure, you can counter sue but you do have to prove it to the judge that it was frivolous. If the have 'sworn testimony' chances are the judge will dismiss it and you are out even more.

      Not saying don't fight or what is right, but there is always the chance that being right will cost you.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  137. GIMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    " 8 graphic designers and not one legal copy of Photoshop, Illustrator, etc."

    GIMP

  138. Ex-employee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Forget about suing the ex-employee. If he had any brains at all he did not give BSA his real name anyway so they have no idea who he is. Your hunch might be right but proving it would cost you so much money as to not be worth it.

  139. Re:snitching would have stopped the financial cris by RobbieThe1st · · Score: 1

    You *really* think some low-level worker snitching would have done anything? Talk about misguided. I, for one, saw the warning signs a long time before things melted down. It wasn't exactly secret... It's just that when high level people are paid to look the other way, well, they do it. It may be wrong, but if those people are corrupt, who exactly are you going to snitch *to*?

    On top of that, like I said on a different post: It's one thing to whistleblow for moral reasons, but you had *better* not take any money for it. If you do, you're no better than the person you're turning in.

  140. Ignore them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Call your vendors.

    If you are big enough to have sales reps from the relevant companies. Get them on the horn, tell them this isn't the way you like to do business and make them fix it. If you are not big enough, then you call the people you bought the software from and tell them you are being accused of piracy for installing their products, see if they are interested in saving their reputation.

    If you approach a third party auditing firm (Deloitte) then you could have them do an audit, and just bring that to court on the first day with a countersuit of harassment covering time and work lost, the amount of the audit, etc.

  141. Why would they need a throw-down CD? by transporter_ii · · Score: 1

    If your company turned on Terminal Server, chances are they got you. Did you get a MS OFFICE license for each employee? Oh, they work at home? Did you get your WAH or HUP licenses?

    http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/7/7/17745e4a-5d31-4de4-a416-07c646336d94/desktop_application_with_windows_server_terminal_services.docx

    Company employees remotely access a corporate network from home, using desktops that they own. While dialed in, the employees use Terminal Services to access Microsoft Office on a corporate-owned server. A Microsoft Office license for the version of Microsoft Office running on the server is required for the home desktop in this scenario. The company can enable this scenario by purchasing Work At Home (WAH) Licenses for the employees’ home desktops. Customers with active Software Assurance can also acquire Home Use Program (HUP) licenses for their employees’ home desktops. Please contact a Microsoft licensing specialist or Microsoft Volume Licensing Partner for more information about “Work at Home” and ”Home Use Program” options available for Microsoft Office.

    I really like Terminal Server, I really do. But a company would almost have to have a lawyer on staff that did nothing but try to find out if they were staying legal with their terminal server. Is an on-staff lawyer figured into the TCO for Windows???

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
  142. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He said he's an ex-paralegal. You know what paralegals do? They write all the letters you think "lawyers" write; the lawyer just looks over it and signs the bottom.

  143. BSA letters and circular filing department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BSA letters go in the trash with no response of any kind and not surprisingly no followup from BSA of any kind. Wasting any resources on spam fishing expeditions is unacceptable.

  144. $10 says it wasn't a former employee. by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

    BSA tried to give a former employer of mine that bullshit. Their sources are software updates on Microsoft products. We had a lab with 50 bitch computers spewing malware, worm, spam, tor, crap traffic ad nausium and always used the same CD to rebuild them. Because we had to allow them open, during rebuilds, to the www for updates we got flagged. We had 20 employees and hundreds of copies of everything they accused us of pirating. They actually just showed up insisting on an audit because we originally told them we didn't have the man power to compile a list of all of the copies of the softwares they wanted. The lab had glass doors and a barrel of windowsXP and office was just inside the door. My boss ran his hand through the barrel of software and asked the guy if he wanted to take the barrel to the trash for us. Long story short, after paying a lawyer to send them a massive list of shitware we never used, everything was on Linux and Solaris, and the names of our employees they dropped the suit. When we counter sued them for legal fees, their argument was that we needed to use a different copy for all of our test machines. The real irony. We developed software/dpi signatures to protect windows from exploits.

    Short answer, hire a lawyer to send them a list of your shitware and employees. If your in Texas, don't bother counter suing because the gooberment loves them.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  145. No you don't "need a lawyer" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have licenses for all the commercial software we are using.

    As long as you have that in paper proof and can use Discovery to verify that the various firms DID get paid - what is the basis for their claim?

    Gather all that paperwork for Step #2

    Still, according to articles on the BSA, that's irrelevant and they'll end up suing us anyway.

    That is where you countersue for interference with contract. If you gathered all the paperwork as per the above then you might find a lawyer who'll do it for the counterclaim/countersuit cash.

    Here's the other part - Note Righthaven? They don't have the right to sue on copyright because they don't own the copyrights. BSA may not have the right.

    So we now need a lawyer to deal with their claims and we don't have the money

    This is what they want you to think. It is extortion - making you think you can't handle the matter yourself.
    The only way you can't handle the matter yourself is if the courts decide that as they are suing the corporation, the corporation can only be represented by a lawyer.

    Gather your receipts. Be sure 100% of software is paid for and you are not doing crap like using not-for-business licenses for business purposes. Be sure to record not only the phone calls but the face to face meetings (the face to face you might wish to pay for a court reporter/notery to make an official record. Then make the record to 'em and let 'em know you also bill by the hour and expect to be paid for the time they are wasting of yours.

    And if you can't afford a lawyer - think about having 'em tried in the court of public opinion.

    Consider listening to the gang over at rule of law radio http://www.ruleoflawradio.com to help you grow a legal spine.

  146. Yes. by Shihar · · Score: 1

    The BSA is, very literally, an extortion racket. Yes, they absolutely and without any question are the bad guys. Their goal is to extort as much money as humanly possible out of everyone they can get their hands on, and use the threat greater legal expenses to prevent people from fighting, even when they are clearly in the right. They do the business equivalent of asking if you want your knee cap broken or a lighter wallet. On top of that, they deal in one of the most horrible and arcane areas of law, copyright and licensing. It is entirely possible in good faith buy software/computers/etc legally, and still have the BSA try and kneecap you if every receipt isn't there or in exactly the right forum.

    The BSA is a small business vampire, living to suck the life out of defenseless small businesses. They will always find something, regardless of intent, and then use that to extort money from your business. The BSA is a drag on small businesses across America and basically are robbing EVERYONE when they jack up the cost of operating a small business in the US by forcing everyone to pay protection money to their cute little extortion racket.

    There's a lot of anti-BSA whargarbl going on in this thread.

    There is a very good reason why there is as a lot of hate on the BSA, and it is because they are the fucking devil.

  147. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    Arguably, it's better to have a 90% chance of financial ruin foregoing the lawyer than a 100% chance of ruin from the lawyer.

    And those are the exact numbers? Maybe it's 100% chance that he'll never hear from the BSA again if he gets a lawyer. Completely making up numbers doesn't help your case.

    That doesn't mean he shouldn't see what sort of bargain he might strike,

    First, no one says he can't bargain after he gets a lawyer. Bargaining and getting a lawyer are not mutually exclusive. Second, bargaining, again, relies on the presumption that the BSA will be reasonable with him. Again, they started out with a threat. Seriously the history of the BSA is that they don't care that they if they are right or wrong in their accusations. They want money. Getting a lawyer signals to them that whoever they are accusing won't roll over and pay their demands without a fight.

    You might as well suggest that he eat cake. The sooner people quit giving that useless advice and start getting incensed about it, the sooner it can be fixed.

    What kind of fantasy world do you live in? If you have a potential legal problem, you should get a lawyer. If you have medical problems, you need a doctor. In practicality, he may not able to afford either but that does not take away from the solution is the correct one. He has a separate problem with payment. If he required surgery, would you advise to read about the surgery he needs on the internet and then attempt to perform it himself. That's equally as asinine.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  148. Change the phrasing a little bit. by khasim · · Score: 1

    So at this point the onus is on you to prove yourself innocent (civil court remember) and remember they've probably also used discovery to pull images of your servers and desktops.

    How about changing "prove yourself innocent" to "provide evidence that the disgruntled former employee's testimony is less reliable than your testimony".

    EVIDENCE.
    The courts are supposed to run on evidence.
    The BSA cannot provide any evidence UNTIL they have an audit.
    But the CAN provide a WITNESS who has been established as being in a position to directly observe the claimed violation(s).

    The other part to remember about this is that the big software houses are COMPLICIT in this charade. This is not (you) against (the BSA).

    This is (you) against (the BSA and member companies that have spent years working the legal system to advantage themselves in this area).

  149. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by sjames · · Score: 1

    The question is what kind of fantasy world do YOU live in? Here in reality, no money typically means no service.

    As for the bargain, I meant with a lawyer so he can be represented. However, the reality is that he may not be able to strike such a bargain and that for better or worse he will be on his own.

    The correct solution is one that can work. When you're on a sinking island without a boat surrounded by sharks, the "correct" solution is to fly to the nearest stable landmass, but only a fool will stand there flapping his arms. The "wrong" answer is to swim as fast as you can to the next island and hope the sharks are lazy, but (by virtue of having even the smallest chance of working) it's better than the "correct" answer.

    Of course, the other "wrong" answer is to invite the BSA lawyer over for some coffee and foxglove. Alas, that one can lead to worse than financial ruin, so I don't recommend it.

  150. You get what you deserve, learn your lesson! by hackel · · Score: 1

    This is what your company deserves for using proprietary, closed-source software with restrictive licenses. I wish this would help ruin more companies so that more people would hear the story of how disgusting the for-profit software industry really is, and choose to use Free Software.

  151. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    if I have a legal problem, your advice is I listen to a bunch of people on a forum who have no legal training and ignore the people who say that since it is a legal problem, I should contact a lawyer.

    The question is what kind of fantasy world do YOU live in? Here in reality, no money typically means no service.

    So you know for a fact the poster cannot sell any assets to pay for a lawyer. Or get a loan from a friend or family member. Or dip into long term savings but at penalty. Or that he won't be able to find a law firm who is willing to do pro bono cases. You seem to know a lot about the poster perhaps you can share his financials so that we can help him figure out how to best pay for one.

    The correct solution is one that can work. When you're on a sinking island without a boat surrounded by sharks, the "correct" solution is to fly to the nearest stable landmass, but only a fool will stand there flapping his arms. The "wrong" answer is to swim as fast as you can to the next island and hope the sharks are lazy, but (by virtue of having even the smallest chance of working) it's better than the "correct" answer.

    Your analogy is pointless. He's been threatened legally; he should get a lawyer. He should not ignore the letter. Of course your recommendation is that he goes it alone a company with presumably an army of lawyers that can bury him in paperwork for years. I'm sure that is sound advice.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  152. the 'stop snitching' crowd doesnt distinguish by decora · · Score: 1

    between whistle blowing and between ratting someone out for a profit.

    which is perfectly exemplified by the vitriolic diatribe of verbal abuse poured out by the above poster responding to the original poster.

  153. actually you are a ton better by decora · · Score: 1

    and you have to eat and buy clothes , so if someone pays you for lost wages, whats the problem?

    thomas drake blew the whistle - he lost everything he owned, except his house. he went from 150k/year to an hourly apple store worker - what do they make, 20k a year? 30k?

    what is the problem with some organization paying him for what he did?

    1. Re:actually you are a ton better by RobbieThe1st · · Score: 1

      Because it's too much like taking a bribe. Sure, you can rationalize it into money for X or Y, but if you take money for it, you don't get any respect. Now, I personally see a difference between a lump-sum of money given for snitching and, say, an expenses card and or unemployment for the above reasons...

      That being said, the original issue is over software piracy vs the BSA. Personally, I would *never* go to the BSA - they're a criminal orginization in my view. If I ever *had* to report something, I'd go straight to the original company in question and use a half-dozen non-us proxies while doing so, to make sure it was indeed anonymous. But I also believe it would have to be *very* severe to have to do that - Perhaps being in a company making airplane parts who's using an old, bugged, cracked software version which was introducing errors into the final product... which is definitely a Bad Thing.
      I would always go to management first, and try to get a nice, legal upgrade. Perhaps not possible, but there's always a chance.

  154. Re:Audit? - Hell no by ciscoguy01 · · Score: 1

    This has all been discussed recently in the Righthaven cases, where they were found to not actually have the right to enforce the copyrights they were suing for. As you recall they were essentially "outsourced copyright holders for the purpose of litigation."

    The judge dismissed them, they went back and got a better contract with the copyright holder. We'll have to see what happens now.

    After all this we may know to what extent and under what conditions a company can reasonably outsource their copyright ownership rights and enforcement claims.
    It may turn out the BSA may need a much higher degree of involvement by the underlying copyright holder. And if you are accused, I suspect you deserve at least that much. To face your accuser.

    They are accusers by proxy. Doesn't sound exactly right to me. Bring the actual aggrieved party into court every day.

    --
    .
  155. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by sjames · · Score: 1

    So we now need a lawyer to deal with their claims and we don't have the money

    For some reason (perhaps it's reading comprehension) I gather from that quote that he already knows the best answer would be a lawyer, but he has no money. I can guess that he probably did a bit more than just look in his wallet before drawing that conclusion. I don't know "a lot" about the poster, I just know what he posted and didn't ignore it and reply to a fantasy poster.

    So, if you have a way to get a lawyer without money, that might help. A pointer to any free or low cost legal services you might know of might help. Just telling him to hire a lawyer is nearly non-sequitur.

    I didn't recommend he go it alone. I just didn't reply to "I've locked my only keys in the car, what should I do" with "unlock your car with your spare keys and get them out, of course". He may end up with no choice but to go it alone, but I didn't recommend it. I also didn't recommend that he just ignore it.

    Your advice is to do what he already said he can't do. I'm sure that was really helpful.

  156. Re:Audit? - Hell no by ciscoguy01 · · Score: 1

    However, it seems that the only thing we are in disagreement with here is your understanding of what I said.

    Um, I didn't misunderstand anything. A Court can't LEGALLY issue an Order to allow a PRIVATE COMPANY to come into your business and "Audit" or "Sieze" SHIT. Do you REALLY think that a Court could issue an Order to allow ME to "audit" or "sieze evidence" from YOUR BUSINESS??? Guess what? Neither can the Court issue an Order to allow the BSA to act like LAW ENFORCEMENT, in ANY CAPACITY WHATSOEVER.

    You're right, not in the US. But in Canada they have something called an Anton Pillar order, which incredibly not only allows all that but it takes place in secrecy. Even after the fact the person who was raided can't discuss it. It kind of blows my mind that Canada has that or that the people in Canada let that continue.
    The difference between Canada and the US. In the US we are expected to challenge our government. Make them work, do their job correctly.
    In Canada it seems a good number of the citizens have the mindset "oh, what am I gonna do about that?" I've heard them say it.

    --
    .
  157. Make them be very specific! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Do not get a lawyer until you know what you are facing. The ones most available to you will rip you off, not return your phone calls unless they think they have a slam-dunk case, and most of them do not know what they are talking about when it comes to software.

    2) The power that BSA is asking for is highly intrusive and amounts to a significant forfeiture of your 4th amendment rights; that once you relinquish, you will not be able to recover by trying to suppress the evidence in court. Once you open the kimono, you're done.

    3) Always remember that the burden of proof is on them. If they had indications of a substantial crime, then they should be able to get the D.A. interested and their investigators would swear out a search warrant. BSA has gotten away with "murder" by making people believe that they have some right to do what the TSA does when you catch a flight at the airport. Do not give them any opening. Make them sue you before a judge and let the judge decide if he will order an investigation. They cannot extract damages unless they prove through a "preponderance of the evidence" that you have violated the terms of your license agreement. If they have a case, a judge can order a subpoena to have your licenses audited. WAIT FOR THEM TO GET A COURT ORDER..... I THINK THEY WILL MOVE ON TO OTHER TARGETS.

    4) The actions of the record companies in their recent agreements with ISP's are allowing a "three strikes rule". They will not take action against someone they believe is downloading material subject to the D.M.C.A. until that person has been shown through logs to have partaken of material more than three times. Prudence would follow that the BSA cannot nail you for one loose copy of something that is old, or you didn't know you had or that one of your employees had on the net.

    5) REASONABLENESS...... IS IT REASONABLE THAT THEY WOULD ACCUSE YOU OF ILLEGAL ACTIVITY AFTER RECEIVING A TIP FROM AN EX-EMPLOYEE WHO MAY HAVE AN AXE TO GRIND... BELIEVE IT OR NOT, THE REASONABLENESS TEST IS VERY IMPORTANT AND DEAR TO JUDGES. MAKE SURE THAT YOU ASK THIS QUESTION OF YOUR ACCUSERS, AND IF YOU GO TO COURT, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO ASK THE SAME QUESTION.

    6) If you are being harassed: frequent phone calls, letters, pop-in appearances; you may obtain an Emergency Protection Order, (restraining order). You call a cop and fill out a form describing your distress and then submit it to a magistrate, (local court). If the judge agrees, the named party(s) will be "served" with a copy of the order and a notice to appear within the 10-day term of the temporary (emergency) order, during that time they cannot attempt to contact you. At the hearing, you will be asked to state your case.... the reasons for your wanting to be protected from these goons. They have the opportunity to respond in-kind if they decide to make the hearing. The judge can make the temporary order "permanent", or to last at least a couple of years, until they either get you to court legitimately or leave you alone. These restraining orders carry automatic prohibitions against possessing guns, and other stuff that goons love.

    7) The burden of proof is on them and you do not have to succumb to their harassing ways. That is why we have a Constitution and why your resistance to their entreaties will just put pressure on their lawyers to get off their asses and try to lay some court paper on you. That's why I would try to paper them first, restraining order or anything you can think of that don't cost for a lawyer. Let the cops know, let the D.A. know, let everyone know what they are trying to do. Good Luck!!!!!!!!

    8) I do not want EVER to hear of my friends and compatriots here at slash taking their f_cking sitting down. It's Civil Procedure; it's all written out for everybody to see. They WILL try to intimidate you, but every time you refuse them access, it costs them more to go back to their attorney's to ask "what's next"? F them all!!!!!!!

    1. Re:Make them be very specific! by Dryanta · · Score: 1

      This is really bothering me that there are so many references to the Fourth Amendment and police/warrant in these responses.... civil == civil. The Bill of Rights protects one against the Government, not others. Civil != criminal. I "like" the post early on that /. is full of amateur lawyers who think they know whats up, but really have not a clue.

  158. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by BluBrick · · Score: 1

    Look! Up in the sky!
    It's a bird. It's a plane. It's the joke you missed!

    --
    Ahh - My eye!
    The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
  159. Re:Audit? - Hell no by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Um, I didn't misunderstand anything. A Court can't LEGALLY issue an Order to allow a PRIVATE COMPANY to come into your business and "Audit" or "Sieze" SHIT.

    Do you REALLY think that a Court could issue an Order to allow ME to "audit" or "sieze evidence" from YOUR BUSINESS???

    Guess what? Neither can the Court issue an Order to allow the BSA to act like LAW ENFORCEMENT, in ANY CAPACITY WHATSOEVER.

    The BSA wouldn't be seizing it, the US marshal with them would be. A lawyer or representative from the BSA and a technical team capable of doing the audit would be there fulfilling the order. The order would be issued under http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html#503 >existing copyright law

    If the Congress decided the PEOPLE wanted a "Software Police", it would pass a LAW to create such an entity, and would grant it certain "Police Powers". Until then, you can safely tell the BSA to go pound sand. Congress hasn't empowered them to execute a Search Warrant, and a Court sure as hell can't, either. Oh, and there is simply no such thing as a "Search Warrant" that would allow for SEIZURE of ANYTHING in a CIVIL case.

    Congress did pass that exactly when they gave the justice department the ability to conduct investigations into copyright violations and the courts the tools and powers to secure evidence.

    Perhaps you should look into what is called an Anton Piller Order which is about the equivilent outside the US and US copyright law which allows it inside the US.

    Remember, simply POSSESSING an "unauthorized copy" is NOT a violation of Copyright law. They have to prove DISTRIBUTION to someone else BY YOU. So "having a Federal Marshall along" is nothing more than a bullshit INTIMIDATION tactic. It's a CIVIL matter, NOT CRIMINAL! The Federal Marshall has ZERO power in that situation.

    Well, you are getting the cart before the horse here.
    They have to prove a violation of copyright has taken place (which can be other then just distribution) if they are to be successful in their claims. But to get the proper orders which you seem to not understand, they only have to make a claim that is believable to the proper judge.

    Criminal or civil, the courts can under law passed by the US government, impound as evidence, any and all material related to the alleged copyright violations before the csse goes to court in either a criminal or civil form.

  160. Then use app virtualisation. by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

    If there's no FOSS version of a business critical software function, stick it on a server and stream it to a Linux desktop. License compliance is dead easy in a virtualised environment because it's all done in the virtualisation layer. Using thin clients or Linux+terminal software makes it nigh-on impossible for an employee to install unlicensed Windows software without your knowledge.

    --
    Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  161. Re:Audit? by Gonoff · · Score: 1

    I did that in (UK)primary school history - a long time ago. It just stuck in there until required.

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
  162. Witchhunt by Chicken_Kickers · · Score: 1

    Wow. Just, wow. I got chills down my spine reading this thread. This must be what people in the middle ages must have felt during the height of the Catholic Inquisition. A mere accusation is enough to ruin your life. Suffer not the software pirate to live. For a small business, it is practically a death sentence. When God is Commerce, CEOs are Prophets and lawyers are the Priesthood, Copyright laws are worse than anything the Church can come up with.

  163. Be prepared to pay by TheCabal · · Score: 1

    I've had to go through a BSA audit after we fired a former employee. The BSA sent their usual demand that we provide proof that we're fully licensed. We (I mean the Finanace and IT department) spent weeks going over years old receipts and license records. Countless hours lost to this bullshit while real work went uncompleted.... the BSA then said that out paperwork was insufficient, that that we would have to produce the original purchase orders. Round and round it went until the C-levels at the company finally bent over and begged "not too hard please". We wound up having to pay a fine for like a single copy of Visio or something. the most expensive copy of Visio anyone has every paid.

    The BSA exists entirely to make money for itself. Everything you do will not satisfy them. They really should be stopped under RICO.

  164. Re:Does it matter the business is run from your ho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does the BSA have the same rights to search a home, and a commercial business? What if you run a small, part-time, business from your home?

    Any takers? I'm interested in comments on this also.

  165. Why do we still need lawyers? by petman · · Score: 1

    Seriously, this is an honest question. Why do we still need lawyers to defend ourselves nowadays, when we can access any information with a few clicks of the mouse and a few keystrokes on the keyboard? What can lawyers do that we can't?

  166. Re:Yes, I've had experience. We lost (& kind o by mr_3ntropy · · Score: 1

    I can't believe this either. But perhaps they mean that someone can transplant things like stickers after the fact, so they are unreliable. Maybe we should start insisting on etched serial numbers now, like engine blocks. (Etched on what though? Duh.)

  167. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by Stauf · · Score: 1

    Not a lawyer.

    LAWYERS WRITE IN ALL CAPS.

    (Additional text to skirt the lameness filter.)

  168. This is among the reasons why you don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do business with BSA members.

  169. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you weren't reading but the poster I was replying to advised that he go it alone without contacting a lawyer first. While being friendly and cordial works most of the time, his advise would have been taken as either an act of admission or denial by the BSA. Since they started with threats, I highly doubt the BSA is looking for friendly or cordial. As for the OP, he's already dismissed the option of a lawyer. My advice is not to dismiss it yet; it may be the OP does not have the cash. That does not mean he does not have a way of getting the money or raising the money.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  170. Legal Insurance by pak9rabid · · Score: 1

    As Captain Hindsight would say: "You should have gotten Legal Insurance".

    All joking aside, if you're thinking of starting a business, that would be something to definitely look into getting. Especially if you're going to be in the software business.

  171. MAD and copyrights by npsimons · · Score: 1

    I hate the BSA (and their members) just as much as the next person, but I would like to propose a new strategy. Now I know there are many posters claiming that Free software can't meet their needs, but I'll bet they haven't even looked. Maybe Free solutions to their problems aren't being created because they are infringing on copyrights instead of paying someone to create a Free version?

    So here's my plan: take the BSA up on their offer. Start reporting *everyone* who infringes on copyright. No, of course, not for the reward (which it sounds unlikely to be given anyway), but to force people to make the hard choice they've been avoiding: either pay the price of non-Free software, or fund someone to make a Free version.

    Sound evil? It wouldn't be possible without copyright. Of course, if we abolished, or at least limited, copyright, and outlawed restrictive licenses and groups like the BSA, these problems might go away. But I really don't feel any pity for anyone using non-Free software. There *are* options, people *have* been warned. The most effective way to combat the BSA is to stop giving money to and stop using software from their members (like Apple and Microsoft).

  172. tons of speculation but little good advice by marnell · · Score: 1

    Kagetsuki, this happens to be my business (it's called Software Asset Management aka SAM), so I am at the same time excited to see a thread on /. but appalled at many of the responses. Please, please, please, do yourself a favor and engage both a lawyer and a licensing consultant. I'd be happy to refer you. The lawyer is obviously to deal with the BSA's lawyers. The licensing consultant is to provide a full 'license reconciliation' for the products in question, taking into consideration each specific vendor's rules for counting proof of purchase, application usage, and license entitlement consumption. As a company with a volume license agreement, you have some important rights, but also a lot of responsibilities. The vendors with which you have volume license agreements have the right to audit you (it's right there in the boilerplate - check it) and the BSA often takes up this effort. But since it is often a revenue generating activity for them, your best bet is to help them understand that their return, i.e., new licenses you will have to purchase, will be not worth their effort in auditing. Feel free to reach out if you want to know more.

    --
    M
  173. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by sjames · · Score: 1

    Then the correct advise was :^don't do that^.

  174. Re:TIme to PANIC NOW!!! by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

    No the advice was not to dismiss the notion of getting a lawyer without exploring more options and pointing out the lack of sufficient funds was the obstacle to overcome. Also IANAL, but I would advise him not to admit or deny anything to the BSA yet.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  175. Re:No agreement? Then no authority. No deal! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you miss the part where they show up with marshalls (who are carrying guns) so they get to do their audits?

  176. GIMP can't open .psd files in CMYK color space by tepples · · Score: 1

    Most of the free software you mention is feature compatible with the closed source software.

    I'm fairly proficient with GIMP. But in July, I tried to use GIMP 2.6.x to open a .psd file from a client, and it failed because GIMP can't open .psd files in CMYK color space.

  177. The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers by alexo · · Score: 1

    If you had hired a competent lawyer then the lawyer could have forced the company to produce the contract. (And forced the judge to play by the rules.)

    And that is exactly the reason why everybody(*) hates lawyers: they preserve and perpetuate a system where you cannot get justice, you must purchase it.

    (*) Possibly excluding lawyers