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User: Dutch+Gun

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  1. Ah, Damnit... on Users Decry New Icon Look In Windows 10 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, they're doubling down on the "modern" look, which essentially translates to "flat and ugly" to me. I sort of knew that going in when I saw the Windows 8 styling hadn't changed. Microsoft's Windows 10 is shaping up to be pretty nice in terms of usability. I've been testing it out, and it's fixed most of the most horrible aspects of Windows 8, by which I mean they've pretty much chopped them out and replaced them with UI systems that actually work on a desktop. It's shaping up to be what Windows 8 should (or could) have been. But damn... it's still as ugly as sin.

    I guess they're still trying to prove that they can ignore overwhelming customer feedback in a way that's uniquely suited to mega corporations. Seriously, I can't wait until this design trend ends, and people look back like we now do at 70's fashion trends and say, "Dear God, what were we thinking? We really thought that was cool?"

    Also:

    Keep in mind that this is still a Technical Preview build and the icons we see here might not make it to the final version of Windows 10

    Hahahaha, oh man... that's just adorable. Seriously, they're not going to change them because a few people are bitching about them at this point.

  2. Re:Politics? on Argonne National Laboratory Shuts Down Online Ask a Scientist Program · · Score: 2

    I never knew that had a name, thanks. I think everyone has seen their local government threaten funding cuts to firefighters, emergency service (911, etc), parks, schools, and other popular services unless special bonds are passed.

    It certainly could be that, although another possibility is that Wikipedia and other online resources have essentially supplanted the need for such a service.

  3. Re:Breaking news! on Artificial Intelligence Bests Humans At Classic Arcade Games · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, is there any doubt that a computer can easily defeat a human at a computer game that involves 95% pure reflexes and 5% strategy?

    The article shows a picture of Breakout, and tends to focus on the wrong things entirely... especially the title, trumping that "computers can beat humans". It's fairly impressive that computers can learn the rules of a simple videogame on their own and perform well, but beating humans is not exactly an apples to apples comparison, because while we can formulate strategies to maximize points, we're also prone to making simple mistakes due to our much poorer reflexes and coordination. So AI has a massive advantage with precision reflexes and calculations that it can make much faster than humans.

    Some of my previous jobs involved programmed AI game opponents for action games. As anyone who's faced an aim-bot knows, there's no real challenge for computers to perform many of the tasks humans find difficult, like putting a bullet through a moving target's forehead. I actually had do a lot of extra work to programmatically replicate the difficulties humans face when aiming at a moving target. However, collecting and processing global environmental knowledge and formulating complex strategies based on that knowledge is extremely difficult. That's why we typically build a lot of invisible hints into the environment itself for the benefit of AI, such as pathfinding-specific structures, or dynamic flags that signal potential rewards or danger. Even today, in many strategy games that involve complex ruleset (meaning brute force calculations can't work as well), the computer opponents inevitably have to cheat in order to compete with even modestly skilled players.

    Early videogames have very few of these sorts of challenges because of their largely static environments and the basic nature of the games. For the most part, you just need to formulate a few simple rules for an optimal victory condition, and when combined with a computer's incredible performance, you can easily trounce the best human players, simply because a computer never gets distracted, tired, or makes silly mistakes in judgement.

    Again, I'm not dissing the work the researchers did, which I found to be impressive, but the article and summary seem to be missing the point entirely by comparing them to human scores. It's fairly obvious that once a computer learns how to play with an optimal strategy, it's an absolute given that they'll score better than humans ever could.

  4. Re:The obvious capitalist solution on It's Official: NSA Spying Is Hurting the US Tech Economy · · Score: 3, Informative
  5. Re:Dear Michael Rogers, on NSA Director Wants Legal Right To Snoop On Encrypted Data · · Score: 1

    That's a good point. However, an argument can be made is that there's no longer a bureaucratic "wall" between agencies, so there's no reason not to make more extensive use of fieldwork by more appropriate resources. If I'm not mistaken, it would probably be the FBI to do that fieldwork inside the US, and the CIA outside, right? The NSA should be working with them to make better use of that HUMINT and follow up with targeted interceptions.

    Part of what Snowden revealed in documents was technology that did, in fact, allow much more targeted surveillance, such as electronic eavesdropping (I thought he shouldn't have released those documents, frankly). Believe it or not, I actually have no problem with that, because it means they've likely gotten a warrant from a judge, and have suspicions about a single person, and are tracking down leads. That's exactly what we both want and expect them to do.

    Putting a back door in standardized encryption systems on phones and other devices is worthless anyhow. All it means is that if someone has something to hide, they'd use their own strong encryption. And if you make such encryption illegal, they'll simply break the law and use strong encryption anyhow because they're criminals.

  6. Re:But... on The Case Against E-readers -- Why Digital Natives Prefer Reading On Paper · · Score: 4, Informative

    They *could* get the definition instantaneously through a link and move on, but is that actually learning?

    Seriously? Yes, that's learning! Please tell me you're not calling a dictionary a "crutch". My 8th grade English teacher would weep.

    I'm guessing you haven't actually used this feature in a modern e-reader, right? You press and hold a word on the screen, and the definition pops up over the text. You've now learned a new word, and it's taken about five or ten seconds, and you continue reading, now slightly more knowledgeable.

    You're reading the book's content to broaden your mind, and trying to puzzle out a new word by context is much more of a distraction than actually learning a new word when it's right there and instantly available. There's nothing noble about taking a harder path to easily obtained knowledge. There are plenty of ways in which a person will need to struggle in order to learn new things. Looking up a the definition of a word shouldn't be one of those.

  7. Re:Dear Michael Rogers, on NSA Director Wants Legal Right To Snoop On Encrypted Data · · Score: 2

    This quote is priceless:

    Rogers objected to using the word “backdoor”. “When I hear the phrase ‘backdoor’, I think, ‘Well, this is kind of shady. Why would you want to go in the backdoor? It would be very public,’” he said. “Again, my view is: We can create a legal framework for how we do this. It isn’t something we have to hide, per se.”

    Too late, I'm afraid. You've lost any sense of credibility you may have had after essentially being caught spying on the entire internet, and especially US citizens. The only reason you're going public is because private individuals and companies are taking the ability to read data at will out of your hands by using state-of-the-art encryption.

    He still can't even answer questions that would logically come up about other countries wanting backdoors, of course:

    Alex Stamos, Yahoo (AS): So you do believe then, that we should build those for other countries if they pass laws?

    Mike Rogers, NSA (MR): I think we can work our way through this.

    AS: I’m sure the Chinese and Russians are going to have the same opinion.

    MR: I said I think we can work through this.

    AS: Okay, nice to meet you. Thanks.

    [laughter]

    There are other ways to find and investigate suspicious individuals - more targeted methods. Yes, they're more time consuming and more difficult. Why don't you use some of those billions of dollars used to build those mega data centers and spend them on more undercover agents and actual investigation, instead of simply sifting through everyone's e-mail looking for interesting keywords? Bulk-scanning the internet is a dinosaur of a solution, as eventually everything will be encrypted. I'm sorry you wasted so many of our tax dollars on a short-term solution instead of building up a better, more effective, long-term intelligence network.

  8. Re:Yes. Yes they are on Only Twice Have Nations Banned a Weapon Before It Was Used; They May Do It Again · · Score: 1

    When I was researching my earlier answer, even those Korea is stated as an exception to our policy, I read:

    The US does not maintain any minefields globally after removing its mines from around Guantanamo Naval Base in Cuba from 1996-1999.

    I took that statement to mean that the US had probably turned over management of those minefields to the Koreans. This blog on the wsj says the same thing, but doesn't give sources.

    So, yes, actually. It looks like those minefields are maintained by the Korean forces - they manufacture their own mines now, and we no longer manufacture nor export them. It could very well be that it's just a convenient technicality so the US can make such a statement, of course.

    The South Koreans have a bat-shit-insane northern neighbor that still occasionally declares to the world that it's going to conquer them, so I don't think South Korea cares much about what the world thinks of landmines. It's sort of hard to blame them, honestly.

  9. Re:Yes. Yes they are on Only Twice Have Nations Banned a Weapon Before It Was Used; They May Do It Again · · Score: 1

    I did a very brief bit of research on this... As it turns out, we haven't actually deployed any landmines after 1991, apparently except for *one* single munition used in Afghanistan. I can't help but wonder what the hell one single landmine would be used for.

    We also don't currently have any deployed minefields anywhere in the world. So, it's certainly not a case of "continual use". While we haven't signed the Ottowa Treaty banning the use of landmines, the US is the single largest donor in helping to decontaminate regions and providing assistance for victim's medical care, to the tune of 2.3 billion dollars since 1993.

    The US does currently have a stockpile of them, but is no longer manufacturing, exporting, or importing them. The military is prohibited from deploying any mines that lack a self-deactivation mechanism. Our landmine stockpiles will likely be phased out with the development of viable alternatives... probably killer robots.

    For what it's worth, I hope we can eventually get rid of the damned things as well.

  10. Re:Yes. Yes they are on Only Twice Have Nations Banned a Weapon Before It Was Used; They May Do It Again · · Score: 2

    From what I recall, the US uses landmines with electronic triggers, and are designed to automatically self-destruct or self-deactivate at a preset future time or by electronic signals. These mines use internal batteries and require active electronic triggering, and are designed with fixed battery lifetimes as a failsafe in the event of some electronic failure.

    The reason we haven't stopped using them is because they're a very effective deterrent when faced in a defensive position against a numerically superior foe. That describes many of our positions across the world, like in South Korea. Remember, that war never actually ended, and NK verbally threatens to flatten South Korean cities on a pretty regular basis. This is likely one of the primary reasons we didn't ratify that treaty. A good case can be made that we should no longer be defending South Korea or many other regions around the world, but US troops are still there right now, and they need to be able to protect themselves.

    Smarter weapons systems can actually save innocent lives - a lesson that many people seem to miss. We used to wage war rather indiscriminately, burning entire cities to the ground, or nuking them into oblivion. Nowadays, we'd just cruise missiles in, or drop deep penetrating ordinance to decapitate the leadership, or target critical war assets much more precisely. Autonomous weapons systems are the natural progression of this trend, and if anything, will probably be used mostly for peacekeeping missions.

    It would be nice if banning weapons systems would prevent armed conflicts, but I think the real key to preventing wars and armed conflict is continued diplomacy and improved economic development throughout the world. Happy and well-fed democratic countries generally don't start wars. The "killer robots" are for when things don't work out as well as we'd hoped, and generally speaking, it's unlikely that the military would ever allow them to pull the trigger on their own anyhow.

  11. Re:Question In Headline on Is Sega the Next Atari? · · Score: 1

    "Drinking your own koolaid" definitely has to be on the list. People are, for whatever reason, often unable to see their own failings and mistakes, choosing instead to blame other factors or others around them. When presented with incontrovertible evidence, they'll start equivocating, blaming the messenger, or will simply refuse to accept the fact for any number of reasons.

    I'd also say that "fear of risk" is on the list. Successful big gambles look incredibly obvious in hindsight, but failed gambles can also get you fired. As the old saying went in the 80's, "nobody ever got fired for buying IBM". In the 90's, it was "nobody ever got fired for buying Microsoft". For entertainment in particular, though, being too cautious can end up resulting in lukewarm products, which is nearly as bad as horrible products. Lukewarm or boring is fine for most business products. It's a killer in the entertainment industry.

  12. Re:Question In Headline on Is Sega the Next Atari? · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You should totally write a book. You'll make millions!

    It seems like a lot of people in upper management get so caught up in trying to figure out how to extract money for their customers rather than intently focusing on a product that people will willingly part with their money to obtain. Lenovo is a great recent example. Contrast that with Apple, who's customers often display an incredible amount of brand loyalty, despite the premium price of their products.

    Not too surprisingly, the top leadership of Sega Japan was largely made up of old men who probably didn't actually play videogames themselves. I don't see how you can make good decisions for a game development company if you don't play videogames yourself, or at the very least, if you don't really listen to people within your company that do. It's pretty obvious that didn't happen enough.

  13. Re:Pesticides for humans on 100 Years of Chemical Weapons · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the interesting articles Sarah. I was familiar with many of the more commonly known facts, as I watch a lot of war documentaries, but I still learned quite a few things as well.

  14. Re:Question In Headline on Is Sega the Next Atari? · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I suspect we largely agree on the generalities, but I'd have said "yes". Sega is on life support, but not quite dead. Atari has died, was buried, resurrected like a zombie, and is in the process of dying a second time. Both companies made bad decision after bad decision, causing the collapse of their companies. Sega seems to be following in Atari's footsteps quite handily, the only difference being that Atari had a nice head start on them.

    I always wonder what it is about businesses that seem unable to do just about anything to turn themselves around versus more successful ones. Simply the guy at the helm? The corporate culture? A too-entrenched bureaucracy? How does a single company make bad decision after bad decision so persistently?

    The article talks about how a brand like Atari can survive in a new home, but what's the point of that? It can be resurrected and slapped onto new products, but unless those new products actually reflect what made the brand successful in the first place, it will eventually wither and die again, just like before. It's a recipe for a short term fix and subsequent fall. If anything, a "new branding" simply indicates a company's lack of confidence in their ability to make their own name a recognized and successful brand.

  15. Re:Pesticides for humans on 100 Years of Chemical Weapons · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yep. I've also heard that there's essentially zero difference between a pesticide factory and one that produces chemical weapons. This was one of the problems the inspectors in Iraq had. Not sure of the veracity of that info, but given the historic link between pesticides and military chemical weapons, it doesn't sound all that far fetched.

  16. Re:Lawyers rejoice!! on Lenovo Hit With Lawsuit Over Superfish Adware · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not usually one to celebrate lawsuits. And you're right, there's not a lot of individual damage per computer. Rather, I'm perfectly fine with a modest payout per users that punishes Lenovo for this, both monetarily and with bad press. This sort of behavior absolutely has to stop, and I'm willing to enrich a few lawyers to make it happen. Sacrifices must be made for the greater good, I suppose.

    Maybe this will wake people up to the fact that we seriously need some stronger consumer privacy laws. I'm also typically one who prefers to let markets manage themselves until it's clear that government actually needs to step in. I'm afraid we're at that point, because it's abundantly clear that too many companies are willing to go to just about any lengths to extract personal data from people in unscrupulous ways (as well as the government itself, ironically, but we'll tackle that issue separately).

    So, yeah, it is actually a BFD. In fact, not every business customer uses their own system image - especially smaller business. And just because a personal user chooses specific services like Google whom they may trust, it does not give another company the right to make those decisions on their behalf. Many of those customers may well have chosen to avoid such services for that very reason. That choice was taken away from them, and instead, the computer they paid for was made less secure by that adware which was forced on them unknowingly. Fine, it's a first world problem, but that doesn't mean it's not a problem.

  17. Re: Works for privacy too... on Inside the Business of Online Reputation Spin · · Score: 1

    No. Net Neutrality is a good thing. We need more government control of the Internet.

    I'm sure the government is well aware of that necessity. The NSA has been carefully monitoring the situation for some time now.

  18. Re:Be realistic on The Imitation Game Fails Test of Inspiring the Next Turings · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Have you seen Particle Fever? It's possible to make a movie about technically complex topics that's also accessible to a wider audience. Human drama is probably the most important element in any successful movie, but you can also surround that drama with technical information. People become more receptive to it that way, rather than eyes glazing over.

  19. Re:I.D. on Humans' Big Brains Linked To a Small Stretch of DNA · · Score: 1

    I don't believe I declared that humans are the "apex of creation", nor even declared them to the most successful, depending on how you define that. I was just pointing out some advantages of our physiology that's led to our current evolutionary success - meaning we've survived so far as a species. Of course, past success does not guarantee future performance.

    By other metrics, such as evolutionary diversity, I might choose ants or arachnids. Maybe simple shrimp species that haven't changed much in 200 million years for longevity. For evolved senses and specialty equipment, perhaps sharks (some of whom are also amazingly old too).

    Incidentally, the fact that we kill each other is hardly unique to humans, and doesn't seem a detriment to survival. Ants, spiders, and sharks all kill each other as well. The only thing that makes it dangerous as a species is our most advanced weapons. Even then, it's actually debatable whether we could actually exterminate ourselves via nuclear weapons in a worst case scenario. Recent studies suggest that the effects of nuclear winter, while obviously catastrophic to civilization and mass populations, would not actually end all human life.

  20. Re:I.D. on Humans' Big Brains Linked To a Small Stretch of DNA · · Score: 1

    Well, yeah, I'm not really disagreeing with you regarding that. I'm aware that it's an extremely expensive organ in terms of nutrient consumption. I was just pointing out that intelligence offers more benefits than increased food gathering capabilities.

    Interestingly, you talk about the need eat a lot of food. Our human brain actually allows us a richer diet by giving us the intelligence to cook our food. That makes it easier for us to digest meat, which in turn makes us more efficient predators. I've read that some researches believe cooking our food enabled us to eventually evolve smaller guts, which allowed that extra nutrition to go towards enhancing our brains instead.

    Food for thought, one might say?

  21. Re:I.D. on Humans' Big Brains Linked To a Small Stretch of DNA · · Score: 2

    Intelligence can do far more than gather food more effectively. Less intelligent critters are plenty good at that as well. Early proto-humans probably had some other advantages, such as the ability to adapt to changing conditions, or to create tools useful for weapons or defense, all thanks to bigger brains. Intelligence is really the ultimate utility trait, because it allows for better adaptation that might cause other animals to simply die out. Look at how successfully early humans survived all over the globe, in almost every climate, even without dramatic physical alterations - only minor differences, such as eye shape, skin pigmentation, etc.

    That being said, the other advantage we have is the evolutionary path that allowed us better use of those big brains, such as the ability to walk upright and opposable thumbs on very dexterous hands. As such, we can more easily shape the world to our advantage through sophisticated tools. Without the proper bodies to manipulate the world around them, intelligence would do a creature far less good. Improved intelligence may have been tried before, but it may not have been worth the increased nutritional demands without the correct body to take advantage of it.

  22. Re:Soros? on How One Climate-Change Skeptic Has Profited From Corporate Interests · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Koch brothers vs George Soros
    Rush Limbaugh vs Jon Steward
    Ronald Reagan vs Bill Clinton
    Tea Party vs Occupy Wall Street
    Fox News vs Mainstream Media

    Each team has their heroes and villains.

  23. Re:Overstamp twice. on Crystal Pattern Matching Recovers Obliterated Serial Numbers From Metal · · Score: 1

    I own several guns already, thanks. No need for the snarky attitude though.

    I suppose you're right that those characteristics can be easily modified, as from what I understand, they're largely there because of the hand-finishing / cleanup that guns go through during the manufacturing process. So, it would make sense that they'd rapidly change as well.

    As is so often the case, if there's a "simple" idea that hasn't been implemented, there's probably a pretty good reason *why* it hasn't been implemented. I've seen that quite often in so many other fields that I'm actually an expert in, so it was probably overly-presumptuous of me to think I'd not be susceptible to that a field I'm not an expert in either.

  24. Re:Overstamp twice. on Crystal Pattern Matching Recovers Obliterated Serial Numbers From Metal · · Score: 2

    No need for such over-complicated and over-engineered solutions.

    Each gun already imprints a unique microscopic signature on a bullet and casing. Just submit a scan of a fired bullet and cartridge to a central database for each new firearm sold, where it's linked to the serial number. They're test-fired before use anyhow, so I'll bet the manufacturer could easily add a forensic-type scanner to the manufacturing process, likely completely automated as well. Then we wouldn't have to rely on serial numbers on the gun at all then. Any bullet in good condition could likely be linked with the serial number using that database.

    Law enforcement already uses this technique, but can only perform matching tests if the gun or additional fired rounds are found. This wouldn't require any new technology at all, only new procedures.

  25. Re:New jobs will be created. on The Robots That Will Put Coders Out of Work · · Score: 1

    You're absolutely right that "assembly-line" programmers who largely copy-paste code (or at least patterns) and change a few lines here and there to customize it may be replaced someday, of course, although not nearly as soon as some may imagine. Essentially, that work will be abstracted into a more streamlined solution and will be configured entirely by data - that's always been the trend, but there's always new technology that seems to rapidly replace the old, so the demand for custom solutions currently remains high.

    Even so, those of us who are actually inventing new technology or working on very new and different problems all the time are in absolutely no danger of being replaced in the foreseeable future. Maybe that's selfish of me, but... *shrug*