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Only Twice Have Nations Banned a Weapon Before It Was Used; They May Do It Again

Lasrick writes: Seth Baum reports on international efforts to ban 'killer robots' before they are used. China, Israel, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States are apparently developing precursor technology. "Fully autonomous weapons are not unambiguously bad. They can reduce burdens on soldiers. Already, military robots are saving many service members' lives, for example by neutralizing improvised explosive devices in Afghanistan and Iraq. The more capabilities military robots have, the more they can keep soldiers from harm. They may also be able to complete missions that soldiers and non-autonomous weapons cannot." But Baum, who founded the Global Catastrophic Risk Institute, goes on to outline the potential downsides, and there are quite a few.

318 comments

  1. Let me be the first... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    To welcome our new Killer Robot overlords.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    1. Re:Let me be the first... by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fred Saberhagen's Berserkers come to mind.

    2. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that plagiarism? (Just kidding)

    3. Re:Let me be the first... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Funny

      Meh. Each killbot comes with a preset kill limit. The tactic is to send wave after wave of men against them until they shut down.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    4. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fear not, SkyNet will welcome them all to the planet once it's finished wiping us out.

    5. Re:Let me be the first... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      To welcome our new Killer Robot overlords.

      Silence meatbag.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    6. Re: Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I hear that the best defence against them is to build shooting towers in intricate patterns where the waves need to cross large fields...

    7. Re:Let me be the first... by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

      Whoever modded the 1st post "redundant", need his mod privileges revoked...

      --
      If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
    8. Re:Let me be the first... by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      Isn't that plagiarism?

      According to Wikipedia, Berserker was first by a year. I am more reminded of Laumer's Bolo series, anyhow.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    9. Re:Let me be the first... by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      Those of use who have been coming here for a while understand perfectly well why its redundant. We're sick and tired of hearing the 12+ year old joke over and over.

    10. Re: Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were making that joke in 1997 when I joined. If it hasn't stopped yet it never will.

    11. Re:Let me be the first... by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 3, Funny

      You have to understand. Brad is old and forgets things. You can tell by his user ID. So to him, these jokes aren't redundant, it's like they're bran....hang on, what were we talking about?

    12. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Compared to the Hugh Pickens news feed to which the site Known Formerly As Slashdot has been exposing us of late, I find the Soviet Russia, Welcome our Overlords and GNAA jokes harmless and happy.

    13. Re:Let me be the first... by davester666 · · Score: 2

      First, South Korea also has them Or are these not 'robots' because they are fixed in place.

      Second, the summary mixes up things, as robots that detect and/or deactivate/destroy land mines or are not actively used to directly kill people aren't part of the 'killer robot' theme, and are rather irrelevant to the issue of killer robots (and yes, I understand that the land-mine robot could kill someone if they are stupid enough to be standing around when it finds and detonates a mine).

      Third, the summary also mixes up the concept of a remotely controlled device (like, say, a predator drone) which is already in widespread use and a device that is programmed to decide without further human intervention as to which people it should fire at.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    14. Re:Let me be the first... by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      The land mines themselves could easily be defined as "autonomous killing bots". Unfortunately there are no universal bounds to the atrocities of war and I doubt legal semantics can ever fundamentally change that equation.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    15. Re:Let me be the first... by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Botched adding the url for the first point. It should include this url: http://www.gizmag.com/korea-dodamm-super-aegis-autonomos-robot-gun-turret/17198/

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    16. Re:Let me be the first... by Captain+Hook · · Score: 2

      My understanding of those robot turrets is that they can identify human shaped targets and lock on, but they can't tell friend or foe so their default operating mode is to wait for an operator to give a fire order by feeding the video stream back to a console

      They can be left in full auto mode in case of all out attack but in that mode they a just an area denial weapon, more technology than a land mine but no less indiscriminate.

      So although they are a robotic weapon system with the ability to decide whether or not to fire by itself, it's not what most people think about when they talk about a fully autonomous weapon system in which a system can make strategic decisions about how to complete an arbitrary objective.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    17. Re:Let me be the first... by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      Yes, I agree, people repeating those old memes over and over again should be shot.

      With a laser. By a friggin shark. Oh, wait...

    18. Re:Let me be the first... by jblues · · Score: 2

      Speak for yourself, I suffer from joke amnesia, you insensitive clod!

      --
      If it acquires resources on instantiation like a duck, then its a shared_ptr<Duck>
    19. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      skynet.

    20. Re:Let me be the first... by Kjella · · Score: 2

      My understanding of those robot turrets is that they can identify human shaped targets and lock on, but they can't tell friend or foe so their default operating mode is to wait for an operator to give a fire order by feeding the video stream back to a console. They can be left in full auto mode in case of all out attack but in that mode they a just an area denial weapon, more technology than a land mine but no less indiscriminate.

      So although they are a robotic weapon system with the ability to decide whether or not to fire by itself, it's not what most people think about when they talk about a fully autonomous weapon system in which a system can make strategic decisions about how to complete an arbitrary objective.

      Until you implement some kind of IFF, for example it sends a directed encrypted radio ping that you'd better send a pong back. Or you implement sensors so it will sound warnings, don't shoot you if you put your hands in the air - it works on consoles. Dynamic kill zones by remote control is also a lot more than a land mine, you can for example put it in ambush mode where you let them get close before you open fire and they'll have a helluva problem getting out of range.

      Of course it still wouldn't discriminate between civilians and foes, but if you're not with us... Then you miniturize it and put it on top of one of those robot dogs. Then you put in a pack and teach it the basics of covering fire, flanking and such. Sounds to me like you soon have the basics of a robotic assult troop. You just designate a position on the map as enemy territory, accept the risks of collateral and they'll cease it and subdue any resistance for you.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    21. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're sick and tired of hearing the 12+ year old joke over and over.

      The reason this joke has been repeated over and over and over for so long is, quite simply, because it is a great joke.

    22. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      In Soviet Russia, old jokes tell you!

    23. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bots with guns, who could ask for more!

      Go ahead, make my day.

    24. Re:Let me be the first... by operagost · · Score: 1

      Stern Electronics' Berkerk comes to mind.

      CHICKEN FIGHT LIKE A ROBOT

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    25. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one disturbed by the +4 "Informative" moderation on this post? :)

    26. Re:Let me be the first... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      There's also a large movement to ban landmines with 161 countries signed on though the big three haven't signed on.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    27. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lighten Up Francis

    28. Re:Let me be the first... by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      What came to mind to me is the movie "Screamers" based on a Philip K Dick short.

    29. Re:Let me be the first... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, the Bolos are another apt comparison.

    30. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is that they can identify human shaped targets and lock on,

      So just attach foam cutout humanoid targets to a bunch of toy cars, right? Hell, the cars don't even need remote control.

    31. Re:Let me be the first... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

      He's old based on his UID???

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    32. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UNDEAD!!!

    33. Re: Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please put down the old meme. You now have 10 seconds to comply.

    34. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's so Gandhi of you!

  2. You are free to have killer robots by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When you are able to keep hackers from defacing your national websites.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:You are free to have killer robots by sd4f · · Score: 1

      This is probably why 'they' would want it banned; purely because it's a weapon that they can't guarantee control over, or can't guarantee that they can counter this technology. So it would make sense to use diplomacy to try to make sure no one uses it.

    2. Re:You are free to have killer robots by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is probably why 'they' would want it banned

      "They" don't want it banned. The people pushing the ban are some fringe NGOs, not people with actual power. "They" (the people with power) are developing killer-bots are quickly as they can.

      Even if a ban was a good idea in principle (I am not sure it is), I don't see how it could possibly be enforced. Building a killer droid doesn't require any special technology that non-killer droids don't also use.

    3. Re:You are free to have killer robots by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      Killer robots are nothing more than really advanced booby-traps.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    4. Re:You are free to have killer robots by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      How are any rules of war enforced? And yet we have them and they are largely, if not universally, obeyed. The article even gives two examples in the first paragraph.

    5. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Building a killer droid doesn't require any special technology that non-killer droids don't also use.

      Anti-equipment guns don't require any more technology than anti-personnel guns, yet there are restrictions on which guns can't be used against personnel (even if badly enforced). The same technology that allows shooting down enemy fire with lasers could be used to making blinding weapons, but the latter is not allowed.

    6. Re:You are free to have killer robots by cavreader · · Score: 1

      The winners always get to decide what the rules are and determine if any of them were broken. And as far a following the rules of war goes the US or any other country could summarily execute every "enemy combatant" they get their hands under the rules spelled out in the Geneva Convention.

    7. Re:You are free to have killer robots by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Yes, land mines were a wonderful advancement in war technology. Just what we all need, children being chased by walking shooting landmines.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    8. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      Just what we all need, children being chased by walking shooting landmines.

      That's just ageism, pure bloody discrimination if you ask me.

      I for one expect, nay, demand my own equal opportunity to be chased by a walking, shooting landmine.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    9. Re:You are free to have killer robots by mi · · Score: 1

      When you are able to keep hackers from defacing your national websites.

      Right. And human soldiers may only be allowed, once all risk of desertions, insurrections, and other military crimes is likewise zeroed.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    10. Re:You are free to have killer robots by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And yet we have them and they are largely, if not universally, obeyed
      What the hell are you smoking? Not even the US follows the Geneva conventions.
      Guantanamo bay, water boarding, drone strikes on vehicles with "suspected" terrorists without checking if there are children or other non combatants on board.
      I personally think Killer Robot's might be better in the field than some dumb jock with a trigger happy finger, and I don't just lump the US into this category, it's been an on going issue for EVERY army. Friendly fire isn't.

      --
      There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
    11. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I ccan imagine why even US would want to ban killer droids. Lots of container coming in to US ports from china all the time. Move the droids inside the country during peace time. Buy apartments or storage rooms or whatever, and let the droids sleep there. When the need comes thousands of droids wake up from hibernation all over the country and start blowing / poisoning things up.

    12. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, this terrible B-movie plot is the reason to avoid autonomous fighting machines.

    13. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consider the outcome if a 3 Laws Safe robot shows up at a gun fight?

    14. Re:You are free to have killer robots by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      So when they are disobeyed like in the Rwandan genocide, what happens? Seems to me, universal rights are a good idea that's ultimately impossible to enforce.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    15. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if a ban was a good idea in principle (I am not sure it is), I don't see how it could possibly be enforced. Building a killer droid doesn't require any special technology that non-killer droids don't also use.

      My initial thought is that robots killing each other is a step up from people doing it.

      I don't see how a ban could be enforced either, and the thought that it might not be enforceable is a little disturbing. In that case we have no choice but to develop it ourselves (and neither does anyone else). That's a guaranteed arms race, and it isn't clear MAD would be a deterrent this time.

      I usually don't find doomsday arguments about general purpose AI taking over the world very convincing, but AI specifically designed for warfare is another story. An intelligent killer-robot arms race might not end well.

      Gotta go, Roko's Basilisk is calling.

    16. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I personally think Killer Robot's might be better in the field than some dumb jock with a trigger happy finger, and I don't just lump the US into this category,

      You miss the point. In war you are supposed to spill, and more importantly shed, blood for your country. A bloodless war where only the "enemy" die makes war cheap so the solution to every problem becomes war. You bought weapons from Russia? War. You won't allow us to set up a military base? War. You raised the price of coffee beans by 5c? War. You won't sign our copyright enforcement treaty that we're shoving down your throat? War.

      It is in everyone's best interest that war remain expensive otherwise diplomacy becomes unnecessary and we get to enjoy the New World Order where whoever has the most killer robots controls the entire fucking world on a whim.

      The other applications are only going to get worse. The police are also already rather militarized, I look forward to SWAT being replaced with robots. We can have "non-lethal" security robots everywhere; remember, Big Brother is watching citizen, you are "safe" here.

    17. Re:You are free to have killer robots by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1

      I think moving to killer bots would be a great idea.

      The only reason the US government can maintain its pro-war stance is the idolization of the military, both men and machines, and the romanticization of war. It's very hard to make machines killing machines romantic or heroic. Event Battle Bots had to make the show as much about the builders/drivers as the competition.

      Take away the romance and "heros" and all you've got left is pure patriotism and bigoted hatred. Those can take you a long way, but eventually people start noticing the cost, that today is justified with "we must keep our brave boys and girls properly supplied".

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    18. Re:You are free to have killer robots by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1

      I think I played that indie game...

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    19. Re:You are free to have killer robots by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Even if a ban was a good idea in principle (I am not sure it is), I don't see how it could possibly be enforced. Building a killer droid doesn't require any special technology that non-killer droids don't also use.

      Enforcement doesn't have to be perfect to be worthwhile. If you look at things like land mines and cluster bombs they have become politically very difficult for developed nations to use, and seen as a sign that the user is evil. I'm sure in the future there will be more killer robots, but you probably won't see most countries creating squads of them or using them too openly.

      The only other option is to create another MAD situation similar to nuclear weapons. Countries will build vast armies of killer robots but never be able to use them because no matter how many they have a few from the other side will get through and cause so much damage it will be game over for everyone. It would be nice if we could avoid that.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    20. Re:You are free to have killer robots by aethelrick · · Score: 2

      probably more of a land-mine-layer than a mine itself... unless it's got a pretty gnarly self-destruct sequence and a really low total cost of ownership. Also, I would hope that robots would be equal opportunity killers, slaying all in their path irrespective of age, gender etc... it'd be much simpler code for the IFF module not having to distinguish between short adults and tall kids for example. I wonder what OS they'd run... Windows 11 Terminator edition? Robobuntu?

    21. Re:You are free to have killer robots by aethelrick · · Score: 1

      yup, if you build a death-bot, you want indiscriminate violence... everything chicken-sized and bigger shredded for completeness sake.

    22. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clinton, Bush, and Obama routinely commit(ted) war crimes. There is no earthly reprisal coming their way.

    23. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This, this, so very much this. The American people will put up with anything as long as the (any) administration can say, "There's no boots on the ground."

      If ever a comment deserved to get to +6, yours was it.

    24. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No...no they can't. Executing prisoners is expressly forbidden under the Geneva Convention. You at least have to be given a sham trial and treat them humanely while you wait to kill them. Just because the US is guilty of war crimes due to Guantanamo doesn't mean it's suddenly become okay.

    25. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you are able to keep hackers from defacing your national websites.

      And the Army can have tanks when they are able to keep recruitment posters safe from spray paint graffiti...

      To be clear there is definitely a security question at hand, but trying to draw an analogy between a secure harden military system and a website (by design meant for public consumption, and much less consequence if compromised) is not the way to do it. At least you didn't say "they password guessed a twitter account, so they must be insecure."

    26. Re:You are free to have killer robots by anagama · · Score: 1

      This AC needs modding up. The real problem with a robotic army is that the soldiers are safe and war becomes an easy go-to solution whereas constituents tend to get pissed and fail to re-elect people they think are spilling blood for no reason. Making war cheap, in the shed blood sense, is a very bad idea.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    27. Re:You are free to have killer robots by operagost · · Score: 1

      You act as if the Geneva conventions are a black and white issue, but the people fighting our troops are not soldiers of any UN recognized state-- or recognized by any individual state, for that matter. Also, the rules apply to any signatory nation, even when in conflict with a non-signatory, but only if the latter agrees to accept and apply the conventions. I'd say hacking off the heads of nearly every civilian and POW that comes into their hands as an implicit non-acceptance, and definite non-application. Thus, it's difficult to apply all the rules. I also need to point out if they indeed are soldiers, then the act of putting them in Gitmo itself is, as a POW camp, perfectly legal. Alleged torture is, of course, not.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    28. Re:You are free to have killer robots by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      High tech robots ought to self destruct so the enemy can't repurpose them.

      My robot designs may kill everything they see, but the marketing brochure will assure the buy that the robots never kill rich old white men.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    29. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Enforcement doesn't have to be perfect to be worthwhile. If you look at things like land mines and cluster bombs they have become politically very difficult for developed nations to use, and seen as a sign that the user is evil. I'm sure in the future there will be more killer robots, but you probably won't see most countries creating squads of them or using them too openly.

      Doubtful, the reason they've become politically very difficult is not their use during war it's that they last well beyond the war. That there's collateral damage might not be popular, but between enemies using civilians as human shields, bad intel, accidents, misunderstandings and simply being caught in the line of fire it happens but nobody quits, just like you don't end the justice system after putting an innocent man in jail. It's a bit harder to excuse why a 5yo playing out in a field got blown to bits 10 years after the war ended. As long as the killer robots stand down when the war is over, I don't think they'll suffer the same backlash.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    30. Re:You are free to have killer robots by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      If war doesn't hurt people, I don't mind it. If it does, then it isn't cheap in the blood sense.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    31. Re:You are free to have killer robots by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Sorry but killer robots have been around for at least 60 years.
      Here is one
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G...
      and
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M...
      Here is a killer drone
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O....

      Yep this is all hand waving.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    32. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      The point is, war could be cheap for one side, and very expensive for another. Who cares if the enemy bleeds? (That's a rhetorical question.)

    33. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Combatants not wearing a uniform or displaying any insignia to identify what country or lawful entity they are fighting for can be executed on the spot as spies during battle. The harshness of the penalty was to dissuade the practice of donning your adversaries uniform and infiltrating the enemy lines. The Germans attempted this ruse in an attempt to assassinate one of the US generals in France and almost succeeded. Guantanamo is not a war crime no matter how much you wish it was. The US should close the facility immediately. Instead of trying to find countries willing to accept the people held the US should just strap parachutes on them and air drop them where they were first captured and be done with it.

    34. Re:You are free to have killer robots by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Which is very close to what we have now. In open warfare, US soldiers tend not to die. Their enemies do.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    35. Re:You are free to have killer robots by BranMan · · Score: 1

      From what little I've heard on the subject from U.S. Soldiers - they are generally OK with this

    36. Re:You are free to have killer robots by romons · · Score: 1

      Gort.

      Remember Leviathan by Hobbes? The idea is that peace only comes when somebody has overwhelming power, enough to shut down small wars between 'vassal' states. Now, I want to be 'in charge' too, but that probably won't happen, and the next best thing is for whomever IS in charge to be able to kick the shit out of anybody who tries to hurt me.

      --
      Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company -- Mark Twain
    37. Re:You are free to have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I personally think Killer Robot's might be better in the field than some dumb jock with a trigger happy finger.

      You right I bet the robot can tell the difference between a camera and an AK. Something a trigger happy copter jockey couldn't do. Remember the film leaked by Manning. The thing is you could plainly see the guy was not carrying a gun yet he shot his ass up. No trial for the jockey either.

    38. Re:You are free to have killer robots by sd4f · · Score: 1

      Somehow militaries across the world have enforced the policy of not using frangible bullets and blinding lasers. However, more recently snipers have been watering it down at the peripheries by using hollow point match projectiles. While they technically are hollow points, they aren't the same as what most people think are hollow points, in that they are done so because they are consistent and accurate, and aren't designed with terminal ballistics in mind.

      Furthermore, frangible projectiles are still manufactured, for hunting, and blinding lazers do exist.

      So I'm not sure what you're saying, because I get the feeling that in both those instances, there isn't really any sort of countering technology that could minimise or mitigate against the effects of those weapons.

  3. The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "In 1868, the Great Powers agreed under the Saint Petersburg Declaration to ban exploding bullets, which by spreading metal fragments inside a victim’s body could cause more suffering than the regular kind. And the 1995 Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons now has 104 signatories, who have agreed to ban the weapons on the grounds that they could cause excessive suffering to soldiers in the form of permanent blindness."

    Enjoy :)

    1. Re:The banned weapons by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In 1868, the Great Powers agreed under the Saint Petersburg Declaration to ban exploding bullets, which by spreading metal fragments inside a victim’s body could cause more suffering than the regular kind

      Which sounds awesome on paper but is completely meaningless in the real world. NATO's standard rifle cartridge relies on tumbling and fragmentation for its terminal effects. I'm not certain why it matters if a bullet fragments because of a small explosive charge or because of the design of the projectile; the end result is the same.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      From your own source:

      There has been much debate of the allegedly poor performance of the bullet on target, especially the first-shot kill rate when the muzzle velocity of the firearms used and the downrange bullet deceleration do not achieve the minimally required terminal velocity of over 750 m/s (2,500 ft/s) at the target to cause fragmentation.

      Not only are you wrong, you are so wrong that the round is actually criticized for not causing enough damage.

      From what I was told in the service the round was designed to wound not to kill on purpose. If you wound someone, one of their comrades has to drag them back to cover. You thereby take two enemies out of the fight. But hell, what would the armorer know.

    3. Re:The banned weapons by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 0, Troll

      Which sounds awesome on paper but is completely meaningless in the real world.

      Expanding "dum dum" bullets are far worse than tumbling bullets. They is also a very effective deterrent: Captured soldiers carrying dum-dums are often summarily executed.

    4. Re:The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Captured soldiers carrying dum-dums are often summarily executed."

      Oh shut up with your made-up horseshit.

    5. Re:The banned weapons by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      "If you wound someone, one of their comrades has to drag them back to cover."

      This is not universally true. Sometimes killing is an excellent outcome.

      And then there is the problem of roles. You can wound a MRAP driver and cause problems, but you'll want to kill the sniper with the first shot, lest they continue shooting.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    6. Re: The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "... the round was designed to wound ..." Wow, it even rhymes!

      But anyways, I thought the round was designed to teach kids about counterpoint.

    7. Re: The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...which accent do you use to make that rhyme?

    8. Re:The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tumbling and fragmentation for its terminal effects

      Hopefully not. That would decrease its already compromised ability to penetrate to the target due to low weight and small caliber, and accuracy as well. Military ammunition have full metal jackets for a reason. Shock effects, amusingly enough, are used by the police for stopping non-armored civilians.

    9. Re:The banned weapons by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 2

      From your own source:

      There has been much debate of the allegedly poor performance of the bullet on target, especially the first-shot kill rate when the muzzle velocity of the firearms used and the downrange bullet deceleration do not achieve the minimally required terminal velocity of over 750 m/s (2,500 ft/s) at the target to cause fragmentation.

      Not only are you wrong, you are so wrong that the round is actually criticized for not causing enough damage.

      From what I was told in the service the round was designed to wound not to kill on purpose. If you wound someone, one of their comrades has to drag them back to cover. You thereby take two enemies out of the fight. But hell, what would the armorer know.

      I think "designed to wound" is a reassuring way to say "technically not as lethal". We switched to smaller ammo for logistical reasons, to carry more ammo, and statistically less lethality is not a bad thing for the reason you mentioned, it's just not the real reason we switched to 5.56. Way I look at it is, without increasing the weight or cost, is there any obvious thing you can do to make a 5.56 nato round more lethal? The FMJ is for penetrating body armor, and only increases the chances of having exit wounds. So it was light, cheap, and "lethal enough" - not designed to be less lethal, in my opinion.

    10. Re: The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FMJ is not designed to pierce body armor. AP steelcore is. Your opinion is worthless.

    11. Re: The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Stephen Hawking, of course.

    12. Re: The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The one where you pronounce it like "don't get too wound up about it."

    13. Re:The banned weapons by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      but you'll want to kill the sniper with the first shot, lest they continue shooting.

      Is there something special about snipers that means they're 0% impaired until they're 100% dead?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    14. Re:The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sort of. They're not impaired enough if they can continue shooting. By definition they're in concealed and advantageous positions. If you miss your chance to take them out, you very well might not get another.

    15. Re:The banned weapons by rioki · · Score: 1

      I don't know how summarily executing captured regular combatants works with the Geneva convention. But my guess is that one war crime does not justify an other.

      With irregular combatants this may work, but then the restriction on dum dum bullets does not apply anyway... so...

    16. Re:The banned weapons by delt0r · · Score: 1

      And well we do have exploding bullets. Cannon bullets from 20mm and 30mm cannons explode. Its very impressive to witness.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    17. Re:The banned weapons by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      "In 1868, the Great Powers agreed under the Saint Petersburg Declaration to ban exploding bullets, which by spreading metal fragments inside a victim’s body could cause more suffering than the regular kind. "

      Enjoy :)

      And ever since, until the advent of full metal jacket rounds, soldiers were carving Xs into the soft lead tips of their rounds so that the heads would fragment inside the body. Memoirs and other personal accounts from every side in both WWI and WWII recount both doing this to their own ammunition and being on the receiving end of "dum dums". When people are trying to kill you the only rule that matters is survival.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    18. Re:The banned weapons by jittles · · Score: 1

      From your own source:

      There has been much debate of the allegedly poor performance of the bullet on target, especially the first-shot kill rate when the muzzle velocity of the firearms used and the downrange bullet deceleration do not achieve the minimally required terminal velocity of over 750 m/s (2,500 ft/s) at the target to cause fragmentation.

      Not only are you wrong, you are so wrong that the round is actually criticized for not causing enough damage.

      From what I was told in the service the round was designed to wound not to kill on purpose. If you wound someone, one of their comrades has to drag them back to cover. You thereby take two enemies out of the fight. But hell, what would the armorer know.

      I think "designed to wound" is a reassuring way to say "technically not as lethal". We switched to smaller ammo for logistical reasons, to carry more ammo, and statistically less lethality is not a bad thing for the reason you mentioned, it's just not the real reason we switched to 5.56. Way I look at it is, without increasing the weight or cost, is there any obvious thing you can do to make a 5.56 nato round more lethal? The FMJ is for penetrating body armor, and only increases the chances of having exit wounds. So it was light, cheap, and "lethal enough" - not designed to be less lethal, in my opinion.

      I believe that the Geneva Convention (or some addendum to it) prohibits the use of hollow point ammunition in military rounds. That is why we use FMJ.

    19. Re:The banned weapons by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Snipers M.O. is to be hidden, if they've been shot then they're going to have to deal with the wound, which likely means getting to a medic somewhere. Also if they've been shot then there's no point in them staying where they are because they will likely get shot again.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    20. Re:The banned weapons by chihowa · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's the Hague Convention of 1899 that prohibited expanding bullets.

      Jacketing, and FMJ, was implemented before that to allow for higher velocity bullets that don't quickly foul the barrels.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    21. Re: The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So in your universe a FMJ 5.56 round does not easily punch through Kevlar, or a lead slug with the same power would do just as well? Please... If it were not meant to punch Kevlar body armor it would not have a hard pointy tip, it's as simple as that. You're drunk, go home.

      Plus FMJ are soft enough to deform and fragment a little inside a target. That doesn't strictly kill less often than a round going straight through and exiting.

      Like I said, "lethal enough", they were not designed to be "less lethal", they just happen to be. ... And steel core are anti materiel rounds, that's for shooting up vehicles, dipshit.

    22. Re:The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you seen the Soviet and Nazi German exploding rounds? They had the capability to leave a fist sized hole through tissue. Imagine the psychological impact on the enemy.

      If anybody is curious, test of the exploding ammunition, Soviet and Nazi on ballistic gel. Kills cinderblocks like it's nothing

      https://www.full30.com/video/82efb579fd3c93d177205966ef3d3c9d

    23. Re:The banned weapons by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      But my guess is that one war crime does not justify an other.

      You'd be wrong.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    24. Re: The banned weapons by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      It's the return fire your want to suppress, as well as those last few outgoing rounds.

      And the possibility that they move just a little bit and continue to fire. Your underestimate the resiliency and determination of good snipers. You had best kill them first shot.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    25. Re: The banned weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not disagreeing with anything you guys just said about jacketing and expansion, but my point was I don't believe 5.56 nato rounds were designed to be less lethal than some alternative. They have a hard point to defeat Kevlar, the soft core allows them to deform and fragment some, decreasing the chance of over penetration. With the same energy what else are you going to do to put someone down any better than that? It sure is designed to kill from my view...

      I've heard instructors repeating the "designed to wound more" line too, and I think it's just been repeated since the switch away from heavier ammunition to make riflemen feel better about smaller ammunition being apparently less effective. "Don't worry, it's supposed to be that way, just fire another one"

      IMHO it's like saying low flow toilets are not designed to flush turds all the time... That turd is going down regardless, even if we have to flush more than once, but now we can carry a lot more ammo.

    26. Re:The banned weapons by chilenexus · · Score: 1

      One of my high school History teachers said the same thing about WWII. And he was minus one finger from when he was in France in that war. Beyond the scope of WWII, I'm dubious about that reaction continuing.

    27. Re: The banned weapons by chihowa · · Score: 1

      Oh, I totally agree with you there. The driver behind the intermediate cartridges was logistics, carry weight, and overall handling. Decreased lethality is only ever cited as a rationalization or consolation. In practice, it only works out to be a disadvantage. Even if the switch did carry some advantages, that's not one of them.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    28. Re:The banned weapons by pebear · · Score: 1

      The German Government complained that the US was using 12 Gage Pump Shotguns in the trenches in WWI and issued a decree that they would court martial any person carrying one. They claimed that it went against this treaty and against the treaty of 1907 land warfare treaty. The Americans saw it differently and to the victors goes the fine print of all treaties... The Trench Broom... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W...

      --
      Paul E. Bahre
    29. Re:The banned weapons by rioki · · Score: 1

      Being "legally" allowed does not mean, it is the right thing to do. War crimes are more about ethics than actual law...

  4. But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  5. Always put a human on the trigger by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    That makes the killing more humane :-/

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Always put a human on the trigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes Robots ARE dangerous
        "The clothes make the man" - ancient fascist proverb

    2. Re:Always put a human on the trigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he said a human, not a swine.

  6. Drop your weapon... by Holistic+Missile · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...You have 20 seconds to comply.

    --
    When you're dead, you don't know you're dead. It only affects the people around you. Same thing when you're stupid.
    1. Re:Drop your weapon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...You have 20 seconds to comply.

      10x what they gave Tamir Rice

    2. Re:Drop your weapon... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      10x what they gave Tamir Rice

      Right, because he was already waving a gun around when they showed up.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    3. Re:Drop your weapon... by MTEK · · Score: 2

      ...You have... (20-second awkward pause)... 2,147,483,647 seconds to comply.

    4. Re:Drop your weapon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No he wasn't. He was waving around a toy. The fact that police incorrectly use visual heuristics to determine life or death decisions is not the child's fault. If you're going to shoot first and ask questions later whenever you see an object that looks like a gun you should execute anyone carrying a violin case for consistency sake.

      http://www.imperial-cinepix.com.pl/products_files/3727/Despera.png

    5. Re:Drop your weapon... by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're that unable to grasp the difference between the possibility that someone might be carrying a weapon (say, in a violin case), and cops responding to someone's alarmed call about a guy brandishing a gun in public, and having that gun waved at them as they arrive on the scene, then you are completely out of touch with reality. Cops get killed, more often than you seem to know (or perhaps not as often as you'd like?) for misjudging the risk to their lives as they come upon such scenes or make a traffic stop. If you did that all day, every day, and some of your colleagues died doing what you have to do for your job, you might look at it a little differently. You're probably thinking that the police should have just hidden behind their magic bullet-proof cruiser doors like in the movies, right? Yeah. That kid shouldn't be dead. I blame his parents, 100%.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    6. Re:Drop your weapon... by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Don't give them any ideas

    7. Re: Drop your weapon... by phorm · · Score: 1

      You mean the call that said "I think it might be a toy gun"?

    8. Re: Drop your weapon... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Doesn't matter. What matters is why the officers understand they've been dispatched to the scene, and what they believe they're seeing when they arrive.

      Obviously you're able to tell a real gun from a replica at a distance while someone waving it around, but most people can't, including cops, until they have it in hand, personally. You might be comfortable risking other people's lives by making them assume that all guns are toys until they've been shot at, but people who actually do have, as a feature of their daily job, other people assaulting and trying to kill them, probably wouldn't want you armchairing on their behalf.

      The solution? Actual thinking parents not sending their kid out into public to act stupid with a replica gun. To teach a kid that when they see a cop car rolling up, to perhaps consider not looking crazy and waiving said replica gun around. This is a 100% lapse on the part of parents and a completely crappy position for the cops to have been put in. I know that you would be safe, because you would omnipotent and know, from a distance, that the replica gun wasn't real, and that if it was real, the universe's special karma system would protect you from the laws of physics because you are A Better Person Than Cops Are, and bullets wouldn't be able to hurt you.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    9. Re: Drop your weapon... by phorm · · Score: 1

      I do agree that whomever gave the kid a "toy" gun without the red tip shares blame in this... it's there for a reason (also wondering if there are laws in regards to this, but I haven't heard whether the toy was altered or came without the red tip).

      However, having watched the video, the reaction is pretty crazy. Basically the police car zips into the park, the cop jumps out and almost immediately opens fire. It was EXTREMELY aggressive. No time to assess the scene, or for the kid to drop the weapon, stand down, whatever. They might as well have just planted a sniper on the roof and shot the kid from there, for all the warning he had.

  7. Wait what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't know the authorities are developing robots that are programmed to kill humans? WHY?

    1. Re:Wait what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More importantly, who approved it?

      And how can you possibly be discussing the "downsides" of killer robots, is Baum sick?

    2. Re:Wait what? by invictusvoyd · · Score: 0

      Because John Conner (in the future) is going to lead a rebellion which is going to fight the authorities . And Sara Conner knows!!

    3. Re:Wait what? by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      "WHY?"

      I don't believe that you are really so naive.

  8. This is a joke right? by invictusvoyd · · Score: 1

    1868, the Great Powers agreed under the Saint Petersburg Declaration to ban exploding bullets, which by spreading metal fragments inside a victimâ(TM)s body could cause more suffering than the regular kind

    Anyone herd of shrapnel? frag granades ? anti personnel mines ( which are now a days killing kids ) the most strange part is this sentence "could cause more suffering than the regular kind"

    _______________
    free speech for the dumb

    1. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Landmines are already banned.

    2. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um.. yeah. Sort of like cluster bombs, where the entire point is to maim the children of your enemies for years to come. There is only one nation I know of who for sure still uses these, but I won't name them because it's too damn of a touchy thing to say these days.

      Hint: it is not by any means a Muslim country or a Christian one.

    3. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why is it a touchy thing to say Syria uses cluster bombs?

      http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/21/world/middleeast/syria-uses-cluster-bombs-to-attack-as-many-civilians-as-possible.html

    4. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The strange thing is, in hunting its illegal NOT to use expanding bullets where I hunt because its considered inhumane....

      which is it?

    5. Re:This is a joke right? by knightghost · · Score: 2

      Expanding bullets cause a larger wound channel but retain 95% to 99%+ of their mass. Fragmenting bullets shatter and keep traveling in all directions (typically smaller bullets with higher velocity). Both are more deadly than standard non-deforming military bullets (designed for more reliable feeding in machine guns). Personally I never use fragmenting bullets for hunting because I don't want to bite down on a piece of lead in a steak.

    6. Re:This is a joke right? by guises · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. Even if the robots are banned the US is unlikely to sign on to such treaty, and so China / Russia won't either. With the largest militaries ignoring any proposed ban, the only countries to sign on will be those where humanitarian concerns trump military ones. Most of those are going to be poorer countries which can't afford the robots anyway.

      On the other hand, if by some freak chance the US did sign on to something like this China and Russia and pretty much everyone else would too. China/Russia would jump at the chance to maintain military parity without a huge, expensive, killer robot development and manufacturing program.

    7. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > like cluster bombs, where the entire point is to maim the children of your enemies for years to come.

      No one (military) cares about what happens years from now the point of cluster munitions is to kill people that are hard to target exactly right now. If your enemy is spread out (because you are bombing them) then a large bomb will only end up killing on or two soldiers, or none at all, but cluster bombs are pretty much guaranteed to hit someone making them much more effective.

    8. Re:This is a joke right? by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      not just Syria, Ukraine as well.

    9. Re:This is a joke right? by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      Nothing strange. When shooting humans in war you aren't supposed to be looking to ensure maximum carnage and death, a stomach or chest shot already renders a human as not able to continue in a battle, expanding bullets just increases the chance that they will also die and not just stop participating. When hunting the objection is to ensure the animal you hit dies as quickly as possible, a lot of military bullets will go cleanly through an animal and unless you performed a fatal shot they may be in for a very slow an agonising death over hours days or even weeks and anything that reduces the likelihood of that is good, humans get the luxury of being patched up afterwards (if possible).

    10. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well - the U.S. and NATO did use it in 1999 against Yugoslavia.

    11. Re:This is a joke right? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Non-expanding bullets injure more often than kill. A wounded soldier can be recovered and get medical attention. A wounded deer may run off and die slowly in a lot of pain. By the way it is legal in some places to hunt some animals with non expanding bullets.

      DEER
      Rifles using centerfire, mushrooming ammunition.

      BOBCAT, GROUNDHOG, UNPROTECTED WILDLIFE, FOX, COYOTE & FERAL SWINE
      Rifles of any caliber.

      Notice that deer hunting has the mushrooming ammunition restriction but the other category does not. That is because deer take more energy to kill.

    12. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Landmines are already banned.

      What do you call a claymore?

    13. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you have never hunted wile pigs/feral swine. They average in weight about the same as deer (approx 200 lbs) and are much more aggressive.

      ~~

    14. Re:This is a joke right? by Solandri · · Score: 2

      Anyone herd of shrapnel? frag granades ? anti personnel mines ( which are now a days killing kids ) the most strange part is this sentence "could cause more suffering than the regular kind"

      The preferred goal of a weapon of war is to wound. A dead enemy soldier just gets left there on the ground. A wounded soldier diverts combat personnel to drag/evac him back from the front lines, then ties up medical staff and incurs care and treatment costs. So a wounded enemy costs the enemy more resources, and is a much more preferable result than a dead enemy not just from a humanitarian perspective, but from a strategic perspective. That's part of the reason why NATO moved to the smaller 5.62mm bullets - being able to kill an enemy with a single shot wasn't one of the primary selection criteria.

      So it becomes a balancing act between wounding enough (on average) to incapacitate the enemy to remove him from the immediate battlefield and tie up enemy resources in the short-term, but not wounding enough to severely incapacitate him for the remainder of his life. i.e. Long after the war is over and the previously-enemy combatants now fall under the jurisdiction and care of the victor in the war. Even if the victor uses the vanquished as slaves, capable slaves are preferable to crippled ones.

      Exploding bullets makes it nearly impossible to remove all fragments from the body. Shrapnel and frag grenades in contrast fragment before entering in the body, and each piece that embeds in the body tends to have a clear entry wound making it easier to locate and extract. So exploding bullets have a much greater negative impact on wounded soldiers long after the war is over. Likewise, blindness lasts long after the war is over. And land mines continue to explode long after the war is over. That's what it means by "could cause more suffering than the regular kind."

    15. Re:This is a joke right? by itzly · · Score: 1

      Fragmenting bullets are also not as effective against body armor.

    16. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A sword.

    17. Re:This is a joke right? by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      Non-expanding bullets injure more often than kill. A wounded soldier can be recovered and get medical attention. A wounded deer may run off and die slowly in a lot of pain. By the way it is legal in some places to hunt some animals with non expanding bullets.

      DEER Rifles using centerfire, mushrooming ammunition.

      BOBCAT, GROUNDHOG, UNPROTECTED WILDLIFE, FOX, COYOTE & FERAL SWINE Rifles of any caliber.

      Notice that deer hunting has the mushrooming ammunition restriction but the other category does not. That is because deer take more energy to kill.

      The others are also predators and nuisance animals. We use .22lr and .22mag on groundhogs on my grandfather's property because he raises horses.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    18. Re:This is a joke right? by darniil · · Score: 2

      I don't want to bite down on a piece of lead in a steak.

      You, ah, you frequently hunt cattle? I guess it's easier to find them than deer.

    19. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a fucking idiot

    20. Re:This is a joke right? by mrex · · Score: 1

      "Steak" denotes the way the butcher cut the meat, not what animal the meat came from. Cut across the muscle fibers and you have a steak, with the muscle fibers and you have a filet.

    21. Re:This is a joke right? by darniil · · Score: 1

      That was intended to be a joke, but thank you. (Seriously.) I always figured the filet was a different area of muscle tissue, something softer than the regular steak areas. I didn't realize it was related to how the meat was cut.

    22. Re:This is a joke right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're also good at taking out an airfield.

    23. Re:This is a joke right? by mrex · · Score: 1

      That was intended to be a joke

      Welcome to Slashdot, where the coffee's always hot and the jokes usually missed. :)

  9. Like any other momentary military superiority by rmdingler · · Score: 1
    It will work largely to the benefit of one side of the battle, and in all likelihood, a few battles.

    The sincerest form of flattery will then level the playing field, and the next thing you know, we're waging war with no human casualties.

    Earth's puny humans need more, not less incentives to aggression.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Like any other momentary military superiority by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      ,and instead of the humans killing eath other and fighting, we can turn it into a pay-per-view, and all make bets on the "wars"! Brilliant!

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    2. Re:Like any other momentary military superiority by knightghost · · Score: 1

      So you've read the old Shadowrun books and saw the references to Desert Wars?

    3. Re:Like any other momentary military superiority by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      actually i dont know what you are referring to, but i would like to know more now

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    4. Re:Like any other momentary military superiority by Zordak · · Score: 1

      we're waging war with no human casualties

      Oh, oh, I've seen this one before!

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    5. Re:Like any other momentary military superiority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm - and I suppose when one side runs out of robots, everybody just sits down and let themselves be invaded?
      Of course not; they'll grab small arms, IEDs, even rocks if they have nothing better and keep fighting against the invading robots. Now you
      have humans fighting against machines, probably dying in large numbers, but that will just make them more determined.
      Look at every guerilla war in the past century; being massively outgunned by a technologically superior force doesn't stop people fighting.

      You'll never eliminate human casualties in war - if you do, it ceases to be war. Ask Clausewitz

    6. Re:Like any other momentary military superiority by Warbothong · · Score: 1

      ,and as well as the humans killing each other and fighting, we can turn it into a pay-per-view, and all make bets on the "wars"! Brilliant!

      Fixed that for you ;)

    7. Re:Like any other momentary military superiority by mrex · · Score: 1

      and the next thing you know, we're waging war with no human casualties.

      Why would anyone program their robots to fight other robots? That won't convince the politicians on the other side to start/stop doing this or that thing.

      So the net result eventually will be the elimination of human soldiers, but not human targets. So we will have wars fought between killer robots and hapless unsuspecting civilians, with cities as the battlefields.

  10. land mines? by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    booby-traps? aren't they autonomous 'robots'?

    1. Re:land mines? by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      No, land mines aren't robots by the common understanding. But it still might be a good idea to do away with them.

  11. Ban flesh eating robots with guns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just sayin'

  12. Please! Please please! by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 0
    It would be wonderful!

    Wonderful!

  13. Dazzlers by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Blinding weapons are banned? Not so.

    From that article:

    [...] a soldier he interviewed after an incident in Iraq a few years ago. While on duty, the soldier fumbled a dazzler he was trying to point at an oncoming vehicle a safe distance away. “He was in an awkward position and illuminated a rearview mirror in such a way that he got a beam directly back into the eye.” The beam had gone less than 6 metres when it hit the soldier in the centre of vision of his right eye, burning the retina and leaving his vision in that eye permanently damaged.

    Yeah, right. Blinding lasers are banned from military use, except that the military uses them and (from the article) are being made available to police departments.

    I'm missing something here - is it OK if it blinds soldiers so long as the *intent* is not to blind soldiers? Is the ban only for *combat* soldiers and not policing soldiers? Is it only banned in *declared wars*, and not *non-war military invasions*?

    Can anyone explain why we use dazzlers when they appear to be on the banned list?

    1. Re:Dazzlers by brainboyz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      6m is not the intended distance of deployment. At longer distances it does not blind, but instead causes the headaches, dizziness, and nausea it was designed for. Thus, it is not a blinding weapon but a visual deterrent.

    2. Re:Dazzlers by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm missing something here - is it OK if it blinds soldiers so long as the *intent* is not to blind soldiers?

      Yes? Obviously? I mean, a pistol fired right next to the face can blind you as well (or deafen you if fired next to the ear, possibly permanently). That's not banned, because the point of the pistol is to kill people with bullets, not cripple them. In fact, virtually any weapon (and most tools, such as tanks, planes, etc.) can cause all kinds of debilitating damage if used in the wrong way or if someone ends up in the wrong situation, even if they're not designed to do that. Hell, a pair of binoculars can cause permanent blindness if you look at the sun through them. Can cause blindness isn't a good reason to ban anything.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    3. Re:Dazzlers by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      Can anyone explain why we use dazzlers when they appear to be on the banned list?

      How about you take a look at the protocol on blinding laser weapons.

      Article 3
      Blinding as an incidental or collateral effect of the legitimate military employment of laser systems, including laser systems used against optical equipment, is not covered by the prohibition of this Protocol.

      That incident was caused by an accident where the dazzler hit they eye of someone much closer than the dazzler was tuned for. That is an incidental effect of the dazzler and is not grounds for banning.

      There are a number of weapons where their use is restricted. For example white phosphorus is permitted for use as an illumination device and as a weapon with regard to heat energy, but not permitted as an offensive weapon with regard to its toxic chemical properties. Lasers are not banned. Dazzlers are not banned. Only lasers intended to blind are banned.

    4. Re:Dazzlers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Whatever happened to just using goatse as a visual deterrent?

    5. Re: Dazzlers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real reason is a lot of people would be blind and recruitment would suffer. With good technology you could blind an entire army in minutes. Humane but really off putting. The "that won't happen to me" reflex won't kick in strong enough to overcome the fear. I'd almost argue For these weapons so our stupid pseudo macho leaders are forced to negotiate.

      Also, it'd only be a matter of time before the leaders themselves were blinded - and with no evidence to find the blinder.

    6. Re:Dazzlers by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Well... can do X sometimes even when X is nearly universally understood to not be the intended result has been used as a war cry to ban lots of things, guns in general being the most obvious example. M855 in the US is another very recent example.

    7. Re:Dazzlers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only lasers intended to blind are banned.

      Except when they are used against optical equipment, such as binoculars.

    8. Re:Dazzlers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That blinding dazzler isnt't a laser, so it is therefore ok. Blinding lasers are outlawed for the military, so only civilans use those. The military blinds you with:

      * strong lights, which aren't lasers
      * a bullet in the eye (or the vision part of the brain)
      * nukes

    9. Re:Dazzlers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This very may well have happened but I will be more likely to believe this story if a second source were available...you know...not theblaze.

    10. Re:Dazzlers by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

      You're missing something really obvious, but the issue is that a word is missing in the phrase to which you respond. "Blinding weapons" should be "Permanently blinding weapons". The Russians have now multiple times used lasers against American helicopter pilots with the intent to blind them permanently - that's what we want to outlaw. Weapons that temporarily blind people are very useful and I see no more ethical problems with those than we would with other weapons of war.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...

    11. Re:Dazzlers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Right, because M16 is really a remotely deploy-able baton past 250 yards.

    12. Re:Dazzlers by chilenexus · · Score: 1

      If you thought returning vets had nightmares and mental problems before.... better fasten your seatbelt.

    13. Re:Dazzlers by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      You too have not read the protocol;

      The Protocol does not prohibit attacks against binoculars, periscopes, telescopes, and other optical equipment because it was unknown whether laser attacks on such devices could cause permanent blindness.

  14. Not unambiguously bad by Sir_Substance · · Score: 2

    "Fully autonomous weapons are not unambiguously bad. They can reduce burdens on soldiers."

    I don't want the burdens on soldiers to be reduced. I want killing to be as hard on people as possible, so they think before they do it.

    1. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All the tools of warfare are just that, force multipliers.
      An SF book I read had a satellite in it that imposed a global speed limit. The satellites would vaporize anything traveling faster than the glowing number hanging in the sky.
      Even this has problems, i.e. underground warfare, laser/xray weapons.

    2. Re:Not unambiguously bad by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      I agree that the burden on attacking soldiers should not be reduced. I do think that the burden on defending soldiers should be reduced. If one can defend a country and have fewer dead soldiers I see that as a good thing. It also allows smaller countries to defend against more militaristic countries.

      If used in fixed positions and covering no go areas I can see autonomous weapons systems as useful.

    3. Re:Not unambiguously bad by speedplane · · Score: 2

      I want killing to be as hard on people as possible, so they think before they do it.

      Making something difficult is neither necessary nor sufficient to make people think about it.

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    4. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Gavrielkay · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There was an episode of ST:TOS on this point. Two planets had warring factions and they had managed to reduce it to basically a computer program that simulated attacks and decided who was killed by them. Those people were then supposed to show up to a center to be exterminated. The problem of course was that since there weren't all the hardships of war... famine, disease, destruction etc... it had gone on for ages. Kirk's solution of course was to destroy the computer so they'd either have to fight the old fashioned messy way or actually settle their differences.

      Like many of those episodes I think it really did touch on the realities of the human mind. If war becomes too detached, too clean and simple then we will put much less effort into diplomacy. I'm not a pacifist, but I do think war should be a last option. And it should be messy and painful so that we'll try to find ways to end it.

    5. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      The problem with your thinking is that it's usually not the soldiers that are deciding on the killing, it's the politicians and the generals. I'll certainly grant that having robots doing the killing won't make it any worse on those politicians, but let's take this to the extension that both sides are using such things. All of a sudden, nobody is getting killed other than the robots.

      Until the day comes when the robots decide to kill their masters, because they're tired of killing other robots, that is. :)

    6. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't want the burdens on soldiers to be reduced. I want killing to be as hard on people as possible, so they think before they do it.

      Perhaps a better result would be to place the burden on what created it - the politicians. Mandate they lead the charge and take casualties.

    7. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So much for following the "prime directive" again

    8. Re:Not unambiguously bad by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      You obviously are neither a commander nor a soldier.

      Soldiers want to kill as easily as possible, lest they be killed.

      Commanders want killing to be as easy as possible for their troops, to both win and get troops back.

      From the movie 'Patton': "I want you to remember that no bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. He won it by making the other poor, dumb bastard die for his country."

      If only Patton had said that.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    9. Re:Not unambiguously bad by vivian · · Score: 1

      I would much rather wars were fought the traditional way practiced by kings of old - with the leader riding out in front and troops rallying around behind.

    10. Re:Not unambiguously bad by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      The determination of attackers and defenders is usually difficult to agree on. Everybody thinks they are defending something.

    11. Re:Not unambiguously bad by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Kirk interfered with lots of alien women, so why not alien cultures? The guy is as a walking talking monkey kicking fuck machine, and he knew that the Prime Directive was for sexless pinko pussies. "You are not of the body!" "Fuck you Landru. Once I'm done screwing your women and your culture, in that precise order, it's phasers on kill for your computer tape machine ass!"

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    12. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Imrik · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the computers decided some of his crew had died before he interfered.

    13. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by "some of his crew" you mean "the Enterprise", then yes. And when the requirement was either destroy the Enterprise themselves or face a real war, they tried very hard to destroy the Enterprise--because non-interference doesn't mean following every crazy law planets you visit have. Anyways, at that point it only made sense for Kirk to interfere one way or the other.

    14. Re:Not unambiguously bad by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      If you are in someone else's territory you are the attacker.

    15. Re:Not unambiguously bad by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Too bad that will never happen.

    16. Re:Not unambiguously bad by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Many would argue that this has already happened. America hasn't had a proper military attack on their own soil since Pearl Harbour (no, the odd terrorist bombing or 911 do not count as a proper military attack) and they haven't had a proper war at home since the civil war.

      American warfare is something that happens far away and now America - a country that used to say it's against their constitution to even HAVE a standing military (one can be RAISED in times of war but should not be kept in peace-time - to discourage ever being the attacker) is not only the owners of the world's largest military but also pretty much constantly in a state of war with *somebody*.

      A large part of why is because war is something that happens far away and the only American's really affected are the soldiers on the ground, the only time it hits home is if one of the soldiers who don't come back is a family member.
      The rest of the time - wars are distant, so there is no deterrent for the voters to seriously oppose even completely needless wars like Iraq.
      Of course, ISIS is a direct consequence of the Iraq war and now there may well be ANOTHER war... and again, it's because the bad things all happen far, far away.
      If the drone program eventually unleashes a full-scale war in Pakistan - it will be because the killing was too easy, too clean and too far away.

      American's don't feel war on their skin anymore, so they no longer appreciate it's horror and it becomes a first rather than a last resort.
      The last war that there was significant protest against was Vietnam and that was only because of the draft - when people were being FORCED to go fight... suddenly, the war was a little closer to home, and even a tiny bit closer was enough to unleash massive protests.

      It's easy to be pro-war if you have never SEEN war.
      On the other hand, I live in a country that was in a massive war for the majority of my youth. I've seen the horrors first hand... and I am pretty much a pacifist as a result.
      If you attack us, I'll join up to fight you back, but I will ALWAYS and WITHOUT EXCEPTION oppose a war on foreign soil by my government.
      Wars should be close to home - it's the only way people will actually treat them as a last resort.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    17. Re: Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are in someone else's territory you are the attacker.

      Are you really this dense? Hint: most wars are over disputed territory.

      Quick: name three wars of conquest in the past 25 years. I say "conquest" which means outright lebensraum-esque territorial annexation. Anything with revanchment claim is disqualified, so, for example Crimea and the Ukranian civil war doesn't count.

    18. Re:Not unambiguously bad by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      The constitution's ban on a standing army was not so much to prevent it being used as an aggressor against other countries as it was to prevent it being an aggressor against US citizens.

    19. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who's territory it is is another thing that's difficult to agree on.

    20. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would much rather wars were fought the traditional way practiced by kings of old - with the leader riding out in front and troops rallying around behind.

      So you would be in favour of Obama, McConell, and Boehner, actually being required to ride out in front to do battle with ISIS?

      CAPTCHA: scream.

      Is it just me or do others have the impression that the software for the comment editor can discern what we are talking about and is giving it's own take on our comments? On more than one occasion I have noticed that the CAPTCHA word was unusually apropos to what I had submitted as my comment. Anyone else notice this?

    21. Re:Not unambiguously bad by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      That may well be true, I'm not an expert on the US constitution - but surely that would be an obvious side effect either way ? It's a lot harder to be an aggressor if you have to CREATE an army just for the purpose every time ?

      I would have taken it a step further and actually made it unconstitutional for US military personnel to ever cross the border. Maybe make one or two exceptions (with modern day knowledge) like - maybe you can send a peacekeeping force if requested by the UN to assist other governments trying to intervene in a bad situation but other than that. Lock them down at home, so the defence force HAS to actually limit itself to DEFENDING.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    22. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Treating war fatalities as necessary is a broken window fallacy under ANY economic model. Humans are a resource just like any other. The have maintenance expenses and overhead, but manufacturing contrived excuses to execute them/pit them against each other in combat is a failure of imagination in support of the status quo. The decision to participate in warfare is no more enlightened than dumping milk or razing foreclosed houses. Cash for clunkers was another visionary program designed to destroy value in the name of engineering economic supply/demand.

    23. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but now you get into the brilliance of US double-speak politics. We *are* *currently* *defending*. And even though I don't agree with that logic, even I have to admit it's already not nearly as clear cut as you make out. Should we not have bases in Japan and Germany ? Not only to have forward presence in case someone were to attack us again (as you mentioned, Pearl Harbor, not really all that long ago) - but also in case of attack on our allies ? (I would be very worried in Asia about China if not for US presence.)

      Anyway, it's not as clear cut as you make it out to be.

    24. Re:Not unambiguously bad by dabadab · · Score: 2

      A comment like this could have only born in a mind that is far-far removed from war.

      I'm not a pacifist, but I do think war should be a last option. And it should be messy and painful so that we'll try to find ways to end it.

      You don't know shit about wars. Being messy and painful are in practice have nothing to do if a war is ended or not - it just affects how much people suffer.

      --
      Real life is overrated.
    25. Re:Not unambiguously bad by delt0r · · Score: 1

      And like so many ST episodes it was some of the crappiest writing out there. Cus if they made the computer once, they couldn't make it again right.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    26. Re:Not unambiguously bad by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 2

      The defense force is currently defending South Korea and Japan, with the permission of those countries. I'm with you in spirit, but you should include allowing them to defend countries which ask for the help. Also since Japan isn't allowed an army (an arrangement both Japanese citizens and most of South East Asia seems to be happy with), it would be a special level of messed up to pull out of there, not to mention in violation of a treaty.

    27. Re:Not unambiguously bad by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      I did say that some exceptions would be acceptable, those may indeed qualify - but I wouldn't universally say "asks for help" there needs to be some checks.
      For a start, a government asking for protection from it's own citizens should probably be denied. Which considering US history of being major trade partners with some pretty evil governments is not an unlikely scenario.

      But yes, those are not examples I would be particularly opposed to. Those genuine "defending" scenarios, also interestingly involves very little actual violence.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    28. Re:Not unambiguously bad by aethelrick · · Score: 1

      Yes but usually both sides regard territory (or people within it) as their own... otherwise they would not be fighting about it in the first place. War is stupid. It would be better to let robots duke it out to decide who wins rather than having people kill each other. Maybe it would be more of a game and less of a human tragedy if we followed this crazy path instead of the crazy path we're already on.

    29. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear hear!

    30. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Fully autonomous weapons are not unambiguously bad. They can reduce burdens on soldiers."

      I don't want the burdens on soldiers to be reduced. I want killing to be as hard on people as possible, so they think before they do it.

      Soldiers aren't supposed to think

    31. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Gavrielkay · · Score: 1

      And how is that made better by having autonomous robots do the fighting for those who can afford it? Then the poor and less technologically advanced suffer even more while being unable to inflict the slightest real harm on their foes.

    32. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always thought it would be nice in a pipe-dream sort of way if one day all wars basically became giant non-lethal paintball fights. Once it's proven which side has the superior manpower/firepower/willpower then the war is decided. Maybe some land changes hands or a government is replaced, but everyone goes home to their day jobs.

      I think it was after hearing that "war games" were a thing used for training practice. My 10 year old self reasoned: well why isn't this just the real thing and skip the part where everyone dies?

    33. Re:Not unambiguously bad by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Yes but usually both sides regard territory (or people within it) as their own... otherwise they would not be fighting about it in the first place.

      The more common cause is "We know the land is yours but we want it anyway". Ever heard of Lebensraum.

    34. Re:Not unambiguously bad by design1066 · · Score: 0

      The "American" military is a private force owned by the plutocracy of banking elites to protect "their" interests. It is no more owned by the American people than the government represents them which it does not. Do not assume that the American people are at war with anybody, we are not.

    35. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone else notice this?

       
      You are asking for data in a way that encourages confirmation bias. You need to rethink your life.

    36. Re: Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At this point in history, almost everything is revanchment or peacekeeping. The revanchment angle is played twice as hard whenever possible, especially when it is really about expansion or resources, like Russia's little wars.

    37. Re:Not unambiguously bad by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Actually, it wasn't bad as ST:TOS episodes go. Certainly the computer and comm link could be rebuilt. However, it was down for longer than was permissible in the treaty, and the other planet was likely to start launching the real weapons at any time.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    38. Re:Not unambiguously bad by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Patton did say that, or somewhat similar. The movie wasn't necessarily accurate, but the speech at the beginning was based largely on Patton's speeches, with the language censored. (One speech in Britain was punctuated by people living nearby slamming their windows down.) The other main difference is that Patton sounded nothing like George C. Scott.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    39. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      isn't that a little to coherent for Patton to have actually said?

    40. Re: Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit that practically everything is about revanchment. The last major conquest war was WWII.

    41. Re: Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the Ukranian civil war

      You mean Putin's proxy war of conquest?

    42. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I want is for the people who decide to wage war to be the ones who actually go out and do the fighting. It was bad enough when we had the draft, but now we have a small group of people who do the fighting and dying on behalf of political leaders who are either: untouched by the realities of getting one's leg blown off; or, so wedded to their political and social dogmas that they don't care that people are suffering.

    43. Re:Not unambiguously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And wherever the Pearl Harbour was US "home soil" is very debatable. It's a very distant colony, which wasn't even a US state during the world war 2.

      It's like saying that native americans attacking European colonies few hundred years ago was an attack against England on their "home soil".

  15. This is old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We already have a machine that sits and waits to kills humans. It's called a land mine.

    1. Re:This is old news by CauseBy · · Score: 1

      It's a machine not a robot. Like most things, there is no clear boundary, but it is clear that the two ends of the spectrum are very different. Likewise it is clear that simple contraptions are not robots.

    2. Re:This is old news by admiral+snackbar · · Score: 1

      Very old news. After all, isn't a landmine just an updated type of punji pit?

  16. Yes. Yes they are by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 2

    And they kill thousands of innocent non-combatants every year, and have been banned by most civilized nations--not including the US of A, sadly. So if your point is that land mines demonstrate what a horrible idea autonomous killer robots is, I agree.

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  17. Banned? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neither exploding bullets or laser weapons are really banned. Just restrictions on how they are used... IE not to needless harm soldiers.
    In theory you could already say "Robots that fire exploding bullets at soldiers or use laser weapons to blind soldiers" are banned. The military isn't really going to give up a weapon that could really help it against valid military objectives.

  18. As Doomed as the Kellog-Briand Pact by Nova+Express · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Remember that? That was the 1928 pact that outlawed war.

    You might remember how well that worked out.

    This will work out just swell until Russia or China or ISIS develop an effective fighting robot and are able to deploy them in sufficient quantities to make a decisive difference in battle.

    Plus there's the impossibility of enforcement. How can you prove it was a robot rather than a remote-operated drone?

    And there's the tiny issue that, knowing how slowly the wheels of the "international community's" court systems turn, the war is likely to be won or lost before those violating it ever come to trial...

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:As Doomed as the Kellog-Briand Pact by InfiniteZero · · Score: 1

      Russia or China maybe, but no way ISIS can pull this off because they'll never have the massive industrial infrastructure needed for such development and deployment. Only slight chance for them is to buy the robots from Russia and/or China.

    2. Re:As Doomed as the Kellog-Briand Pact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or the US, or Israel, or... let's not pretend only Russia and China skip the background checks when they get in the way of profit. If there's money to be made, someone will find a way to bring the product to the buyer.

    3. Re:As Doomed as the Kellog-Briand Pact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no way ISIS can pull this off because they'll never have the massive industrial infrastructure needed for such development and deployment.

      What makes you think the barriers to entry are so high? Most of the cutting edge developments in these weapons are software and algorithms.. Once sold, leaked, stolen or otherwise disseminated, anyone can use them. As for the actual hardware, that can be as simple as a rifle hooked up to a few servos and a camera. I'll let you search youtube for videos of people building automatic paintball turrets etc. If random hobbyists can pull this off in their back gardens, don't kid yourself into thinking ISIS doesn't have people capable of doing that with real weapons, 3rd world religious degenerates or not.

    4. Re:As Doomed as the Kellog-Briand Pact by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Kellogg-Briand was a failure, as was the banning of unrestricted submarine warfare (twice), but other limitation treaties have been quite successful. I don't know how this one would work.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  19. It depends on software, doesn't it? by iamacat · · Score: 1

    I would be all for killer robots with software designed to not kill when dumb weapons always would. Like a missile that can recognize children/other likely noncombatants near a target and abort the strike.

    Drones that just fly for days and look for people to kill would be a problem, yes.

    1. Re:It depends on software, doesn't it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have those drones today. And children carry AK-47s just as easily as adults.

    2. Re:It depends on software, doesn't it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when you classify "combatants" as any male between the ages of 13 and 80, you can never miss! Makes it far less embarrassing to say Merkuh murders 28 innocent men, women, and children to get one bad guy, Plus, the drone operators can go home after "work" and play with their own children, safe in the knowledge that some faceless enemy combatant/child/other innocent person will never, ever, have the chance to be "radicalized" by witnessing the senseless murder of their family by US drone attacks that occur with terrifying regularity.

  20. Claymore mines? by dumky2 · · Score: 1

    Mines seem to qualify as "fully autonomous weapons". Once activated, they will kill indiscriminately.
    I doubt that we'll arrive at a categorical distinction for "fully autonomous weapons".

    --
    These comments are mine; I do not speak for my employer.
    1. Re:Claymore mines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and anti-personnel mines should be banned as well. They're of quite limited military use and cause incredible human suffering and costs to a society since basically all they do is kill, maim and disable civilians for years and years after their deployment...

  21. Try that agin by s.petry · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure you thought that belief through very well. Refugees and/or evacuees don't deserve to be slaughtered because they took a path someone decided was a great place for autonomous killing machines. By the same logic you claim you approve of, it should be fine to plant massive mine fields in any place you don't have active troops. What could go wrong, right?

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:Try that agin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is the killing robot will typically be able to receive commands and can leave. The land mines have to be cleaned away one by one or disarmed in one fashion or another.

      Land mines don't know the conflict is over where as robots can be told said conflict is over.

      Of course when everyone is dead we will have a bunch of killer robots flying around until mechanical failure sets in.

    2. Re:Try that agin by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Refugees and/or evacuees don't deserve to be slaughtered because they took a path someone decided was a great place for autonomous killing machines.

      Automated does not meany unattended. One person at the off switch of a group of guns will fix that issue.

      it should be fine to plant massive mine fields in any place you don't have active troops.

      Two issues with your statement;
      1. I never said anywhere. In a well marked and possibly fenced area it would be fine.
      2. The problem with land mines is that they can not be easily turned off. Automated gun positions can.

      I'm not sure you thought that belief through very well.

      Sorry but I think it is you that needs more thinking.

    3. Re:Try that agin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Refugees and/or evacuees don't deserve to be slaughtered because they took a path someone decided was a great place for autonomous killing machines.

      Automated does not meany unattended. One person at the off switch of a group of guns will fix that issue.

      I think you are both missing the bigger picture. Land mines, as they are currently constituted, are not very discerning. They explode automatically when someone steps on a trip wire or pressure plate. Man, woman, or child, the end result is all the same: kaboom! An autonomous robot, on the other hand, could be taught to not shoot children who wandered into areas they were not supposed to be in. And, since robots don't panic under stress, they can be sent out to take care of ambiguous situations where the intentions of interlopers are not clear. Despite the the Hollywood buzz, I would actually expect that autonomous robots should decrease civilian casualties because robots can be sent into hazardous situations where a panicky human soldier would be constantly trying to assess ambiguous clues concerning personal threat levels. Robots are not scared of dying. Robots do not have family and friends who will grieve if they are killed in action. Robots are expendable, while human soldiers are not.

  22. no, we really need killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to kill:
    -people who walk on the wrong side of the sidewalk
    -people who stand on the left side of an escalator and block it
    -people who block the moving sidewalk at airports
    -people who don't use a turn signal

    cull all the idiots with technology!

  23. Already in use. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will get no traction. Cruise missiles, and most guided missiles are already autonomous and can make decisions about which targets get hit and if a target is real or generated by ecm. They have to be this way to avoid being easily coaxed off target. I don't think anyone will agree to stop using these weapons.

    1. Re:Already in use. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Maybe the new rules can specify that the target (set) must be specified in advanced and that it's possible to cancel the mission after deployment if the deployment lasts longer than say 2 minutes.

  24. funny thing about banning weapons in the US by Charcharodon · · Score: 2
    "A well charged and patched Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep robots that bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

    Just saying.... you are going to have to pry my auto-turret from my cold dead fingers.

    1. Re:funny thing about banning weapons in the US by Livius · · Score: 3, Insightful

      you are going to have to pry my auto-turret from my cold dead fingers.

      No, they'll have a robot to do that for them.

  25. Re:Yes. Yes they are by knightghost · · Score: 1, Interesting

    They've saved far more lives than they've taken.

    A robot will be assumed to have much greater leeway to determine NOT to fire, versus today's trip wires and pressure plates.

  26. new speak by BradMajors · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Robots that kill the enemy will "save lives' and keep soldiers from harm.

    1. Re:new speak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notice the comparison: Autonomous killer robots aren't bad because non-autonomous robots are disarming IEDs.

    2. Re:new speak by Jahta · · Score: 1

      Robots that kill the enemy will "save lives' and keep soldiers from harm.

      And it makes the choice to use lethal force so much easier if none of "our people" will be risked.

    3. Re:new speak by aethelrick · · Score: 1

      maybe they'll save lives by "killing" the enemy's robots?

    4. Re:new speak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But.. if both sides use robots.. then the robot cannot kill anyone.. because the enemy robots are not alive. Therefore they are not killer robots anymore !!!

  27. rockem sockem robots!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why soldiers at all?

  28. Clickbait headline by drcagn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this going to be part of the new Slashdot too?

    --
    Scorta futuere amo!
    1. Re:Clickbait headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      At least there's a summary right underneath it so you can decide if it's worth a read or not. That's a hundred times more than most sites do.

  29. Too Late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All of this is coming down to semantics. When does a cruise missile become a robot? There are cruise missiles now that (after pre-mission planning) can find, identify and attack designated targets while avoiding or ignoring other friendly or neutral targets. Are these robots, and if not, why?

  30. reduce burden on soldiers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like how the article talks about reducing burden on soldiers because the robots go on the "mission" as if there are soldiers only on one side. Yeah, the soldiers don't die because the robots kill the "bad guys". Of course when the other side also has robots and they are marching through your countryside, it doesn't look like such a great idea any more.

  31. Why do we need to ban killer robots? by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 2

    Is it because if killer robots can deliver a lower collateral damage rate than humans, it will be a job killer?

    1. Re:Why do we need to ban killer robots? by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      lower collateral damage rate

      You think robots will be able to recognise the difference between enemy combatants and non enemy combatants better than soldiers!!! Extremely unlikely, and friendly fire will increase too.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    2. Re:Why do we need to ban killer robots? by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      At one point in history (that wasn't even too long ago) it was "extremely unlikely" that computers would ever be able to defeat the best human player at chess. People look back now and it seems like it was inevitable. It was inevitable, but hardly anyone realized it until it happened.

      Lots of friendly fire is caused by miscommunication (something that humans are bad at), and computers are very good at. In addition, computers are already better at recognizing human faces than other humans.

      Far from being extremely unlikely, robots having a lower collateral damage rate, is inevitable.

    3. Re:Why do we need to ban killer robots? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Probably not, but the robot is able to hold off longer to get more data. Humans have this habit of playing safe with their own lives, and therefore will shoot when they feel threatened. Robots can take more risk.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  32. No power of relevance is signing this agreement by Karmashock · · Score: 0

    The US needs drones at this point. We can't sign it. And if we don't sign it then no one else is going to sign it.

    There is no way that this ban is going to get ratified by congress. Zero chance. Nil. Nada.

    Let me just lay out a few reasonable uses of such weapons.

    1. An active area denial weapon. Rather then laying mines, you deploy some kill bots with very precise area of engagement information. Anything that enters that zone without squawking an IFF signal gets slagged. Lets say you have a mobile command base in contested territory. You deploy 20 or 100 of these things and tell them dig in and defend a territory roughly a mile or five outside your base. Anything gets that close without squawking an IFF and it gets pasted. This could be used in the air as well as the ground. Deploy some autonomous fighters that engage anything that rises above a certain elevation not squawking an IFF. Instant air superiority so long as your drones can out fight whatever the enemy sends up there.

    2. You could use them as anti submarine drones. You seed your own waters with them and give them very specific engagement parameters. Have them attach themselves to any non-allied sub and then have them broadcast an ultimatum. Surface and wait for your military to show up and disarm the warhead... or it will detonate destroying the sub. They would work like leeches... passively waiting... and then when all the parameters line up they activate and speed to the enemy hull... magnetically or chemically bond to the hull... maybe even weld themselves to it. Then they can use an on board speaker to broadcast directly into the enemy sub... something along the lines of "surrender or die".

    3. Another fun one is smart grenades. You throw a high speed camera robot with perhaps hundreds of tiny barrels sort of like that IronStorm system only smaller. The unit in mid air detects body heat and fires its payload specifically at warm bodies. Advantage? It doesn't shoot at things that aren't warm. Or if the sensors are good enough it can avoid firing on anything that isn't human or possibly if its really good it can avoid firing at allies. Imagine a grenade that can explode a crowded room full of a mix of enemies and allies... and it only kills the enemies. The unit might even be reloadable.

    There are a lot of ideas. The worry about the fully autonomous killing robot is a bit overwrought. We don't need fully autonomous killers. What we need are force multipliers. One person overseeing 20 attack drones makes those drones not fully autonomous. They are updating mission parameters, identifying priorities, and they maintain the ability to kill the operation and recall the drones. They're not fully autonomous when that happens and there's no reason for them to ever become fully autonomous unless there are communication issues. I can't think of any issue on earth where we wouldn't be able to maintain contact with the drones on a fairly regular basis. And absent that they don't need to be fully autonomous.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:No power of relevance is signing this agreement by Livius · · Score: 1

      1. An active area denial weapon.

      There could be complications.

    2. Re:No power of relevance is signing this agreement by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Those were really pretty bad weapons though. Beyond their faulty IFF, the real problem with those is that they're not viable for stopping a large incursion. They're good at stopping some scouts perhaps but not an incursion. What is more, they're not very efficient. Because of their burrowing nature they don't have much range which requires a lot of them to secure an area. Ideally, you'd want something that would be almost analogous to a human defender. That is a robot that can both move and dig in to make use of local cover/camouflage. A viable unit should contain a minimum of three weapons platforms. First, you're going to need a sniper rifle analog. That is an efficient high accuracy long range anti personnel weapon. Next you're going to need some sort of close support anti infantry weapon in case they think they can just rush it. Mortars and machine guns might be fine. Then you're going to need some sort of anti armor weapon in case they think they can push across your lines with armor.

      The size of the drone might be around the size of an ATV or a golf cart. They would deploy with a mesh sensor network so they were aware of each other and any threats detected anywhere in their network. They should ideally adopt overlapping fields of fire or spheres of responsibility so that given units can be destroyed, retreat, or malfunction without leaving a gap in the line.

      The virtue of a system like this would be its mobility and versatility. You could move your perimeter forward every day with the press of a button and risk no allied human lives doing it.

      And if you wanted to use the drones hostily... you'd just overlap the denial zone with wherever the enemy is...

      Also, I think the screamers were von neumann machines that self replicated. That is also a bad idea. The correct way to do that is to have "doers" and "makers" and not to have a doer that is also a maker. The difference would be in the event that you had that kind of technology, that you'd have a mobile micro factory that would pump out attack drones but the factory itself would not be an attack drone. The factories and the drones would be in separate command nets with distinct command codes. What is more, while the drones might require a certain amount of intelligence and flexibility, the factories could be very simple from a programming perspective and incapable of complex independent action.

      Suffice to say... people have thought about that problem and solutions have been found.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  33. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Liberty Prime... is on-line!

  34. Re:Yes. Yes they are by mikaere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They've saved far more lives than they've taken.

    Citation needed. An estimated 15,000 to 20,000 people are killed each year by landmines. What you really mean is that you don't live with them in your community, and are therefore unconcerned by the impact of these killing devices. And now you think autonomous, mobile killing machines is a *good* idea. If you live in the USA, then it might pay to do some research in the militarisation of your police forces - and then think about whether you really want these kinds of things being built by the military-industrial complex.

    --
    It's good luck to be superstitious
  35. If they ban autonmous killing machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My Scorched Earth games will get really lonely.

  36. Re:Yes. Yes they are by knightghost · · Score: 0

    Wrong on all accounts. And BTW, most my family are police so I see all sides of that - not just the misinfotainment on TV.

  37. Mod parent up by Pollux · · Score: 2

    There's no better comment that succinctly states why fully autonomous killer robots are a bad idea.

    Another great example is the first eight minutes of the 2014 version of Robocop. Satire at its best, and Samuel L. Jackson doesn't disappoint. (Ignore the rest of the movie...it was terrible. But the first eight minutes were absolutely brilliant. Honestly. Rent the movie, watch the first eight minutes, and then just skip the rest.) He begins the movie with the following: "What if I told you that even the worst neighborhood in America could be made completely safe. And what if I told you that this could be accomplished without risking the life of one single law enforcement officer. How do I know this? Because it's happening right now in every country in the world but this one." And then we're taken to the streets of Iran, where fully autonomous robots patrol the streets. Honestly, it's absolutely brilliant.

  38. they don't exist yet? by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

    If they don't yet exist what do they classify sentry guns as? I thought both korea and Israel used them?

  39. Re:Yes. Yes they are by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

    They've saved far more lives than they've taken.

    A robot will be assumed to have much greater leeway to determine NOT to fire, versus today's trip wires and pressure plates.

    bullshit, thousands die every year from landmines. nearly all of them innocent victims.

  40. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    how does your family being police relate to the 10's of thousands that die from landmines each year? feel free to look it up yourself rather than remain ignorant. Information is available on official sites like the UN.

  41. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2

    From what I recall, the US uses landmines with electronic triggers, and are designed to automatically self-destruct or self-deactivate at a preset future time or by electronic signals. These mines use internal batteries and require active electronic triggering, and are designed with fixed battery lifetimes as a failsafe in the event of some electronic failure.

    The reason we haven't stopped using them is because they're a very effective deterrent when faced in a defensive position against a numerically superior foe. That describes many of our positions across the world, like in South Korea. Remember, that war never actually ended, and NK verbally threatens to flatten South Korean cities on a pretty regular basis. This is likely one of the primary reasons we didn't ratify that treaty. A good case can be made that we should no longer be defending South Korea or many other regions around the world, but US troops are still there right now, and they need to be able to protect themselves.

    Smarter weapons systems can actually save innocent lives - a lesson that many people seem to miss. We used to wage war rather indiscriminately, burning entire cities to the ground, or nuking them into oblivion. Nowadays, we'd just cruise missiles in, or drop deep penetrating ordinance to decapitate the leadership, or target critical war assets much more precisely. Autonomous weapons systems are the natural progression of this trend, and if anything, will probably be used mostly for peacekeeping missions.

    It would be nice if banning weapons systems would prevent armed conflicts, but I think the real key to preventing wars and armed conflict is continued diplomacy and improved economic development throughout the world. Happy and well-fed democratic countries generally don't start wars. The "killer robots" are for when things don't work out as well as we'd hoped, and generally speaking, it's unlikely that the military would ever allow them to pull the trigger on their own anyhow.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  42. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong on all accounts. And BTW, most my family are police so I see all sides of that - not just the misinfotainment on TV.

    You are a fucking idiot. If someone drops some landmines in the park you walk your dog, maybe you'll have a different view. But until then, you are a fucking idiot that knows jack shit about landmines and millions of civilians crippled or dead by these munitions.

    What's next? You'll be arguing that white phosphorus and cluster bombs save lives too??

  43. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    An estimated 15,000 to 20,000 people are killed each year by landmines. What you really mean is that you don't live with them in your community

    Well I have an Android phone and run Windows at work, so I have a pretty good idea of what it's like living with land mines.

  44. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Landmines are evil, no matter how smart they currently are. They do not discriminate between a raging homicidal maniac charging at your position and an innocent child that happens to wander into a bad place. The US should be ashamed of their continual use and NO protecting the lives of soldiers is not more important than preventing innocent victims from being killed. A solider at least has some choice in the situation they are in.

  45. The argument for a sentient robot soldier by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 1

    There is an excellent argument for sentient robot soldiers and that is in the realm of collateral damage.

    Today's "smart bombs" typically have a kill radius of 30m and a maim radius of 50m. This means that for one "surgical kill", dozens of non combatant deaths are likely (and do) occur.

    A smart sentient robot could, instead, enter an area, only killing to gain access, before assassinating the intended target. There may be nearly zero non combatant deaths. There would also be a lot fewer maimed and no unnecessary infrastructure damage.

    Surely, a war with sentient AIs would be more humane than todays so-called precision bombings?

    --
    No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
    1. Re:The argument for a sentient robot soldier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I remember a movie that went something like this ... pretty sure it worked out really well for humanity.

  46. we already have killer robots by iceco2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Missile defence systems normally have a fully autunomous setting.
    The machine is trusted not to shoot down airlines.

    1. Re:we already have killer robots by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      I think by the time they are switched to autonomous, the operators are safe in assuming that no airliners are in the area as airlines generally try to avoid active war zones.

    2. Re:we already have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they're vokda-sozzled subhuman oafs. Then they just fire, celebrate, post it on facebook and then say it was someone else.

    3. Re:we already have killer robots by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      I'd trust an AI over any incompetent human operator in that respect.

    4. Re:we already have killer robots by Andy_R · · Score: 1

      We also have land mines, fully autonomous killing machines with no discretion at all. At least with killer robots there's a chance that they might decide not to kill you, or understand that a war is over.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    5. Re:we already have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but don't friendly and civilian aircraft have IFF and civilian transponders? What's the equivalent for animals and pedestrians?

    6. Re:we already have killer robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody with the economy to make a killer robot is going to design it to indiscriminately kill any biological lifeform it encounters if for no better reason than conserving bullets for actual combative targets and limiting friendly fire. Anybody less sophisticated than that won't give your treaty a second thought anyways. Odds are we will eventually have an accident or a malicious user and we will get all the doom and gloom news, but our current strategy is to throw firearms into the hands of teenagers and send them out into super stressful life-or-death situtations.

    7. Re:we already have killer robots by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Missile defence systems normally have a fully autunomous setting.
      The machine is trusted not to shoot down airlines.

      Worked real well in the Ukraine recently eh? (CAPTCHA is grossly relevant this time: obituary, are these really random coincidences?)

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  47. Re:Yes. Yes they are by jklovanc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can name three countries that would not exist today without land mines;
    1. South Korea
    2. Taiwan
    3. Israel
    Used properly as by these three countries land mines are an equalizer. Used improperly as in South East Asia and Africa they are a menace.

  48. Re: Yes. Yes they are by jmac_the_man · · Score: 1

    What land is Taiwan mining? They're an island. They don't have land borders with their enemies.

  49. Re: Yes. Yes they are by jklovanc · · Score: 3, Informative

    Mining beaches is a great way to deter invasion. Up until 2013 Kinmen and Matsu Islands were heavily mined to deter invasion by China. An invasion of the main island could not take place without neutralizing those islands first. Taiwan has removed those land mines but has not destroyed their stockpile. They can still be deployed if China looks like they will invade.

    I find it sad that the people who want to ban land mines will not guarantee the sovereignty of the countries that need them to exist.

  50. Re: Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So your definition of saved lives is the paranoid state that Taiwan was in over China. Hint if China was going to invade land mines aren't going to stop them. It is the same with Israel and SK, land mines make it more awkward, they certainly do NOT preserve those countries.

  51. Re: Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine what would have happened if areas like North Korea, China and the middle east had access to mine sweepers obviously these countries would no longer exist..... oh wait they DO all have mine sweeping vehicles to lead an invasion. Land mines do not protect them from invasion, they are little more than a warm blanket to scare the civilians as they will not stop any organized invasion and only end up killing thousands of innocents.

  52. Re:Yes. Yes they are by bloodhawk · · Score: 2

    really?
    1. so you think the massive amount of troops and equipment along the border today with international support isn't stopping NK. But mines in the ground that will kill a few thousand troops from a country that doesn't give a shit about people will stop them or act as even a minor deterent? are you retarded?
    2. again the quarter million standing army and the international backlash that china would face is what stops china. China is a well equipped army with everything from mine sweepers, a massive army and again a government that has shown somewhat indifference to human life and you reckon it is the land mines that is stopping them?
    3. Israel is backed by billions of dollars of state of the art military equipment 200k active personnel and half a million reservists as well as many of the worlds largest militaries behind it and still you reckon it is land mines that is why they survive.

  53. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

    I did a very brief bit of research on this... As it turns out, we haven't actually deployed any landmines after 1991, apparently except for *one* single munition used in Afghanistan. I can't help but wonder what the hell one single landmine would be used for.

    We also don't currently have any deployed minefields anywhere in the world. So, it's certainly not a case of "continual use". While we haven't signed the Ottowa Treaty banning the use of landmines, the US is the single largest donor in helping to decontaminate regions and providing assistance for victim's medical care, to the tune of 2.3 billion dollars since 1993.

    The US does currently have a stockpile of them, but is no longer manufacturing, exporting, or importing them. The military is prohibited from deploying any mines that lack a self-deactivation mechanism. Our landmine stockpiles will likely be phased out with the development of viable alternatives... probably killer robots.

    For what it's worth, I hope we can eventually get rid of the damned things as well.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  54. What missions are those? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "They may also be able to complete missions that soldiers and non-autonomous weapons cannot."

  55. Re:Yes. Yes they are by 91degrees · · Score: 2

    Yes, the US is well behaved, as far as these things go, mapping the mines, making them auto-deactivate and detectable. But the problem is, the US is seen as a beacon of morality. Maybe less so than it used to be, but the rest of the world still has fairly high expectations. If the US is using landmines, other countries can us this as a moral justification to do the same.

    The US doesn't need to use them in Korea. They can cede responsibilities for those to South Korea. Pointing to what South Korea does is a far less compelling moral argument.

    However, on the matter of Korea, the proposed alternative is autonomous guns. Unlike mines, these things don't hide, so, at the very least, we know if all of them are accounted for. But these could be banned by an overly broad anti-robot rule.

  56. Re:Yes. Yes they are by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    1.Compare North Korea to South Korea and you will see that including reserves North Korea out matches South Korea. The US has about 29k troops there. That is meaningless if the North decides to attack.

    2. It is not the only thing but it may be a deciding factor.

    3. Combining Egypt and Jordan they have 539Ktroops. Part of that billions in armaments is landmines. The US may come to help but it would take time. I doubt any other country would come. They have never in the past. Even the US have never had boots on the ground in Israel in an invasion of Israel.

    You have no idea what mines do or how they work. Their job is not to kill but to slow the enemy down and funnel them into killing areas where other assets like artillery does the killing.

    As for international backlash. it sure has worked well for Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression. Backlash is only important if it has teeth and no one wants to stand up for other countries.

  57. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    your information proves the point rather than disproving it. Landmines are little more than a minor sideline, they would barely even slow an invasion let alone prevent one. they make defending the perimeter easier from casual sorties but they do absolutely nothing to prevent an invasion, however the massive amount of troops and equipment waiting across those borders are the without a doubt the only thing stopping them. I doubt landmines are even considered when they discuss an invasion, they would be more just something they include in their plans. Note: don't forget to lead the charge with mine sweepers to save a few extra expendables. I suppose you also think fuel air bombs, sarin gas, cluster bombs etc are also all wonderful life saving weapons that have been unfairly banned.

  58. Remote dead. by thexfile · · Score: 2

    What's the point of having war if it isn't hell.

    1. Re:Remote dead. by mrex · · Score: 1

      All war is ultimately a form of resource contention. It is pretty stupid to destroy all the resources in a fight over who gets this or that resource, but that's the only possible result of "all out war" at this stage in human technological progress.

  59. killer robots by Arancaytar · · Score: 2

    like, eg., Predator drones?

    The move from that to autonomy is mostly software...

  60. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

    We also don't currently have any deployed minefields anywhere in the world. So, it's certainly not a case of "continual use".

    I take it that you are ascribing the Korean DMZ mine fields to the South Koreans then, even though they are supplied, placed and maintained by US forces?

  61. Easy workaround for a ban by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone can sign a treaty for "no autonomous robots". Today, they have drone operators working from the other side of the globe. Tomorrow, they will have "robot herd operators" leading 100 robots each from a very safe distance.

    Robots may then replace the privates on some battlefields. They won't be "autonomous", only ever firing on whatever the operator clicks on his video screen. Due to comm lag, the bots will of course be able to do simple things like tracking people/vehicles and aiming on their own. So when the fire order comes, they won't shoot at the spot where the running guy was 2 seconds ago. The 5 robots with the best line og sight will shoot and hit from various angles. Then they will leave him to die, for they have no medic capabilities. And his own won't be able to help, as they all get the same treatment.

    There will be no hiding, the bots will see in IR. The bot attack will never pause - robots damaged or low on fuel will constantly be replenished while those still able to move makes it back to base for servicing. Operators will work short shifts so they won't be tired either. Land can be cleared completely.

    The only thing holding up this future, is the prisoner issue. Not a problem for todays drones, there is a precedent for planes never taking prisoners. But a robot operator may come across someone who clearly wear uniforms, have hands in the air and any weapons just lying on the ground. A classic surrender, where the usual international conventions apply. What to do?

    Killing them anyway won't be a realistic option every time. The military knows that. It'd get out!

    The armed robots are clearly capable of escorting prisoners, but where to? The bots may be dropped from a plane and considered disposeable if the land isn't really meant to be held. Or they may be recycled to base using an autonomous transport totally unfit for humans. Such as an automatic submarine without the pressure hull. (A robot in storage mode don't mind being drowned while in transit. Or alternatively, kept in a very small pressurized chamber where air isn't refreshed. Just to keep the corroding water out.) You can't march the prisoners to a pickup point if that means a week through a desert with no food, water or shelter. The bots live on fuel and don't mind a harsh environment.

    It might be tempting to only use the bots as a frontline, with real soldiers in rear positions. No problem with prisoners then, but war is more expensive. The bots is then no more than power amplification, you still have to support men in the field. Even worse, a majority of casualties may be the result of robot operator messups, with friendly fire and all that.

  62. robot life is worth more than human life by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

    Broken robots can be repaired. Dead humans cannot be brought back to life. I for one would like to see all wars be strictly robot vs robot and may the best robot builders win.

    I suppose you could ban autonomous robots from waging war against human adversaries, but I think that is somewhat pointless even if you could get the whole world to agree. We are probably hundreds of years away from having AI that can challenge even rather dumb human minds.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    1. Re:robot life is worth more than human life by aethelrick · · Score: 1

      not to mention the ad-revenue from "Real Robot Wars" would be amazing... I can totally see the corporate sponsorship getting behind war...

  63. "before it was used" by buckfeta2014 · · Score: 1

    It's already being used. The border between NK and SK are guarded by autonomous robots with machine guns.

    --
    Buck Feta. You know what to do.
  64. Love the weasely language by EmagGeek · · Score: 0

    "Fully autonomous weapons are not unambiguously bad. They can reduce burdens on soldiers. Already, military robots are saving many service members' lives, for example by neutralizing improvised explosive devices in Afghanistan and Iraq."

    A robot that neutralizes an IED is not a "fully autonomous weapon."

  65. We already have them (kinda) by JBMcB · · Score: 2

    The Phalanx system on US navy ships is, once activated, pretty much automatic. Anything within it's radar envelope automatically gets a dose of 20mm cannon fire. It's designed to take down anti-ship missiles, but will engage pretty much anything moving towards the boat that it's radar can pick up.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:We already have them (kinda) by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      The Phalanx system on US navy ships is, once activated, pretty much automatic. Anything within it's radar envelope automatically gets a dose of 20mm cannon fire. It's designed to take down anti-ship missiles, but will engage pretty much anything moving towards the boat that it's radar can pick up.

      And if you happen to be the target, you are going to have a bad time.

      --
      ~X~
    2. Re: We already have them (kinda) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it will be a *short* bad time.

  66. What is the difference? by Martin+Spamer · · Score: 2

    What is the difference between Robot vs Self Guided missiles?

    Personally I think we should be more concerned with nuclear armed Tomahawk than, for example South Korea's autonomous sentry robots.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  67. Mines by notea42 · · Score: 2

    The group that's complaining doesn't realize that we've deployed "killer robots" for a century now - they're called mines and especially naval mines. They may not be your traditional humanoid Robbie the Robot with a gun, but they are fully autonomous, capable of selecting targets on their own, and definitely capable of killing people. Many of the arguments they make in the article are bogus anyway. If you took the text and substituted "people" for "robot" it would read just as well and make just as much sense. The authors act like people don't routinely mess up, make bad decisions, follow charismatic, insane evil overlords, or do generally nasty things to each other for very little reason all the time.

  68. Re:Yes. Yes they are by aethelrick · · Score: 1

    definition of robot...

    A machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer

    landmines on the other hand only have a few simple states, "safe", "armed", "detonated", "dud" they are simple single purpose constructs. It's not right to call them robots in any technical sense.

  69. Well Damn by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    I guess I'm just going to have to stick to making the legal kind of droid. Yep, that's him! Toootally legal!

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  70. Stupid by zmooc · · Score: 1

    Unlike an atomic bomb, creating autonomous drones with a machine gun (or simply a suicide payload) can probably already be done today, using mostly of the shelf components and software. A terrorist attack using a swarm of these things or even a simple murder by suicide bombing drones is probably very feasible today. I'm surprised (and relieved...) this has not happened yet.

    While I'd very much like to see a world without autonomous weapons, that's just not going to happen; they're just too simple to make. Prohibiting them makes no sense. Instead, we need to work on our defense. I expect to see cities guarded by swarms of armed drones in the very near future. It's the only defense against hostile swarms of drones.

    --
    0x or or snor perron?!
  71. long run danger by DriveDog · · Score: 1

    TFA lists short run arguments against autonomous robot killers, but a long run argument is that with them, the arms race will get so out-of-control that it will entirely consume the worlds' economies. Once both "sides" have them, they'll just fight amongst themselves, and both sides will have to deploy better and more numerous bots. Since no humans will be dying, there'll be much less pressure to restrict the scale of the wars. With R/C killers, there's still some limit on how many killers can operate per human (necessary to make the kill decision). Even if they do everything autonomously except kill, that still imposes some kind of limit. What happens when all the world is destitute? Chaos, unrestricted warfare, etc. So banning these things isn't a bad idea. The biggest problem I see with enforcing a ban is discerning between R/C killers and fully autonomous killers. R/Cs will become so sophisticated that they'll do everything themselves up to the point of pulling the trigger. From an outside observer, would it be clear whether a human ordered it to execute or an additional single line of code did it? "Today there are no victims of fully autonomous weapons..." Really? How do you know? Author should have said "...as far as I know."

  72. Domestic use!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am more concerned about the use of those killer robots at home because it reduces the number of people that have to agree to do things, so it is easier for people in power to impose things on everyone else.

  73. Does This Ban Actually Do Anything? by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 1

    This group wants a ban on using "killer robots" because it fears they may do things (e.g. killing civilians) that are already banned. If you can't enforce the old "no killing civilians" ban, why would you be any more able to enforce the new "no killer robots" ban?

  74. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

    When I was researching my earlier answer, even those Korea is stated as an exception to our policy, I read:

    The US does not maintain any minefields globally after removing its mines from around Guantanamo Naval Base in Cuba from 1996-1999.

    I took that statement to mean that the US had probably turned over management of those minefields to the Koreans. This blog on the wsj says the same thing, but doesn't give sources.

    So, yes, actually. It looks like those minefields are maintained by the Korean forces - they manufacture their own mines now, and we no longer manufacture nor export them. It could very well be that it's just a convenient technicality so the US can make such a statement, of course.

    The South Koreans have a bat-shit-insane northern neighbor that still occasionally declares to the world that it's going to conquer them, so I don't think South Korea cares much about what the world thinks of landmines. It's sort of hard to blame them, honestly.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  75. Re:Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ukraine was a coup by what is basically a Nazi group, even with the wests hatred of Russia there response was always going to be muted by the reality of who now rules ukraine. If it was any other country besides Russia on the other side the rest of the world would be encouraging them to stomp them out for the good of the people Ukraine and Europe.

  76. "Before they are used" by YoungManKlaus · · Score: 1

    uuuhm, not sure about you, but I consider armed drones and gps-guided bombs killer robots ...

  77. Re: Yes. Yes they are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, perhaps they know what a "guarantee of sovereignty" is worth.

    Hint: ask the Ukrainians.

  78. I 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am w

  79. Let's stop and think... by duck_rifted · · Score: 1

    There is only one reason anybody would want to ban these weapons. They can not create weaponry to compete. That is a GOOD thing. If people know that there is absolutely zero chance that they can win a war -- if they know that they will not even get the opportunity to actually fight enemy soldiers and they will have to sacrifice blood while their enemy doesn't -- then they will be less likely to go to war. Think of ISIS. Do you think they'd be so keen on starting a war with the West if they understood that the only result will be their annihilation with machines? Do you think their "holy war / jihad" recruitment propaganda would work if there were exactly zero chance that they would so much as get to fire on "infidels"?

    I wholeheartedly welcome the development of this technology. And I seriously doubt that any of the nations capable of producing it will allow it to be banned.

  80. Red Assest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As long as I have my red asset tag on, I'm okay with it.