Not to mention online ordering of goods. When I buy something at the store, I have to drive a few miles to a store. That store serves an area of several square miles, and there is another store to serve the next several square miles. Each of these stores must be individually stocked.
When I order something online, my item is shipped from a central warehouse to a shipping facility in my city, which serves an area on the magnitude of hundreds of square miles. That shipping facility calculates an efficient route based on all of their deliveries for the day, and the item gets delivered to my door by the same truck that delivers to several other people in my neighborhood.
Certainly, delivering data electronically is considerably more efficient when it's possible. But even for tangible goods, ordering something over the internet is more efficient than buying it at the store.
My understanding is that Mirah is designed to compile down to Java byte code, while Jython runs a Python interpreter on top of the JVM. There are a number of philosophical and technical differences between these paradigms.
It seems you completely missed Lonewolf666's point. Yes, 320kbps mp3 ripped from a lossless source is good enough for the real world. But a 320kbps mp3 ripped from a 320 kbps AAC file (or other lossy codec) starts to have artifacts noticeable to the untrained ear on run-of-the-mill equipment.
When I buy a CD, I rip it to FLAC, which I consider to be my master copy. When I move content to my iPod or Android phone, my music manager will automatically transcode it to 192 kbps Mp3 or OGG. This sounds just fine in the context I listen to music on those devices, and it allows me to fit quite a bit more music than a higher bit rate.
If instead of keeping my master copy as FLAC I kept it as a high bitrate mp3, this strategy wouldn't work as well. Converting from lossless to 192kbps sounds fine. Converting from 320 kbps mp3 to 192 kpbs introduces artifacts that are audible by untrained ears on run-of-the-mill equipment. I'd have to choose between noticeable artifacts and having less music on a portable device.
Future proofing is also a concern. A few years from now someone could invent a new codec that sounds as good as 320kbps mp3, but only requires 128kbps. Chances are converting from 320kbps mp3 to this new codec will introduce noticeable artifacts, while converting from a lossless source will give pristine results.
Avatar. James Cameron wrote the first draft in 1995, it wasn't released until late 2009.
That said, I think developing works could get some kind of protection as trade secrets, but not have the clock start ticking on copyright expiration until they are publicly released. I also like the idea of some kind of character trademark. If a company is still using a character from a work that has fallen into the public domain, they could continue to monopolize that character's use outside the context of the public domain works. So anyone who wanted to could sell Steamboat Willie on DVD or put Fantasia's Sorcerer's Apprentice on a T-Shirt, but you couldn't use Mickey Mouse in your own content without licensing it. This would allow continued development of franchises (which I believe hold economic value) without preventing works from entering the public domain (which I believe holds cultural and economic value).
You missed a big one: In the car. I've thought for years that the only place I want to use voice commands is for controlling my car radio. I'd like to be able to tell my radio to play a certain song or artist off of it's hard drive, switch to a specific radio station, or give me directions via GPS. Switching to the next song or next radio station isn't a big deal in the car (though I can understand this in the kitchen), as it just takes a second to reach down and hit the "next" button. Searching for something specific can take your eyes off the road for a while if you have to look at your head unit or mp3 player and scroll through a large selection
That depends on how it's set up. I paid my rent at the beginning of the month for the time I was about to spend in the apartment. They didn't render the service before the money was paid, so it wasn't a debt.
If you pay at the end of the month, your contract might stipulate that you can't use cash. Ultimately, you still can repay your debt with cash, but they could probably also have you evicted for violating the terms of your rental agreement.
I don't know about T-Mobile UK, but T-Mobile USA actively advertises that, unlike on certain other networks, you don't have to be on wifi to do high bandwidth things.
There is an important distinction between "cost", which you're talking about, and "marginal cost", which the GP is talking about. Marginal cost is the increased cost of producing one additional unit, and for digital goods marginal cost is very nearly zero. The only marginal costs you mention are support and payment processing, the rest are more or less fixed costs. The marginal costs for selling a digital good with minimal support are very, very low. Once the fixed costs are covered, selling an additional unit for $5 will be very close to $5 profit.
There's definitely a matter of balancing opportunity costs. It would be silly for a company with a highly anticipated title to offer that game at a name-your-own-price rate. But once sales have started to taper off, it makes sense to lower the price and get something, rather than keeping prices up and get nothing. This can serve to get people talking about the game again, and may lead to sales at regular price once the sale ends.
I don't believe that pay-what-you-want is a sustainable business model, but I think it's a great way to milk some extra cash out of a title that isn't selling much and it can help bring hype to a game.
No, it doesn't. People can be pardoned and sentences commuted more or less arbitrarily. The ex-post facto clause exists to prevent people from being facing consequences they couldn't possibly have anticipated when they committed an action. Letting people off easy doesn't have the same downside that ex-post facto laws do.
Don't get me wrong, I think it's equally despicable, and should be equally punishable, to represent a job as a good long-term prospect and then proceed to lay someone off after a couple months.
I think intent is very relevant. There are a lot of things that can happen that reduce a company's ability to complete a project they started with the best intentions. Market fluctuations can hurt investor confidence and reduce a project's funding, advancements made by competitors can make a product less useful, or unanticipated costs can put a project over budget relatively early on. If a company knows a project has no chance of being profitable, keeping people on the project is fiscally irresponsible. Hopefully they'll find project members positions on other projects, but some people will probably have to be let go.
If a company knowingly misrepresents the state of a project to get a person to join their team, I certainly think that's fraud. But if a company reasonably believes they'll be able to complete a project and are honest with recruits about the state of the project, but unforeseen circumstances cause the project to fail, I don't think it's right to bring punitive damages against the company.
There absolutely needs to be some kind of warning for untrusted certs. I can see an argument that the current solution is overkill (I disagree), but treating it the same as an HTTP page gives users no easy way to check whether or not they should trust the connection.
Now, I'm of the opinion that browsers handle untrusted certs as well as they can with current technology. Time and time again, end users have shown that they'll click through simple warning dialogs and send their data to phishers. When a server establishes an HTTPS connection with a client, it's telling the browser that this should be a secure communication, and sensitive data is going to be transmitted. If the browser can't validate that the connection is trusted, the user needs to know something is wrong.
Indeed. It WILL cost trillions, like the highway system does.
[Citation Needed]
According to wikipedia, the interstate highway system cost $114 billion over 35 years, or $425 billion after adjusting for inflation. Admittedly, there are a lot of state highways that aren't a part of the interstate highway system, but it's a long way from $425 billion to multiple trillions.
How is this different from corporate accounting? Most businesses budget for the long term based on projected earnings. If those earnings don't come through for whatever reason, they end up with budget deficits.
Those people don't just live here, they run businesses which create jobs. If they leave because they feel over-taxed, their businesses (and the jobs they create) will leave with them.
In world war II, we racked up a massive debt planning to pay it off once the war was over. There was a clear objective that, once met, would end the need for debt. No such objective exists today. We've been running deficits consistently for decades, and nobody can say when it will end. That's what makes this debt distressing to me, not that it's particularly bad as a percentage of GDP
for a steady economy, we need to get back to the higher taxes on the rich, like the 70%-90% on the highest tax brackets which were helping us pay down the WW-II debt consistently over 35 years until Reagan took office.
After WW-II much of the world was in ruins and trying to rebuild, but the US had industrial resources and a work force ready to produce. We could tax 70%-90% because there wasn't anywhere else you could go to run a successful business and get taxed less. The world has changed since then. If we tried to tax 70%-90% today there are dozens of countries around the world that would quickly become more appealing to those in the highest tax brackets. We've already lost most of our manufacturing industry, soaring tax rates would almost certainly cause more industries to pack up and leave.
The "balanced budget" was a political device. They claimed to have a surplus, but that was only true if you ignored intra-governmental holdings. The public debt, where the government sells treasury bonds to non-government entities, actually went down for a couple of years. What they swept under the carpet was the rising intra-governmental holdings; money from social security payments was being used to fund government programs. They considered that to be one branch of the government loaning money to another branch of the government, so they claim it wasn't really debt (conveniently ignoring the fact that they're still going to have to pay it back eventually).
If you really want this program on your phone then Android is open enough to let you install it, but you'll have to get it from somewhere other than Android Market.
This is the real difference between Android and iOS. I do believe the android market is more open; they're more forthcoming regarding what policies will disqualify an app, and their limitations are less strict. But even if this weren't the case and the android market had the exact same policies as the iOS app store, Android as an operating system would still be more open because it allows you to install apps that aren't in the market.
H.264 may be eternally free for streaming, but not for encoding or decoding. Companies that want to encode video with H.264 to stream on their site still have to license the encoder. Browser vendors that want their browser to decode H.264 still have to license the decoder on a per-browser basis. So you can stream video that you've already got in H.264 to people with browsers that support H.264, but that hardly solves the other issues.
Yeah, I should have RTFA. From the summary I got the impression that this was mentioned once or twice, or perhaps hidden on the terms of use site that nobody would read. If it's in red letters on every page you visit it seems less likely that "reasonable expectations" would hold up.
I'm definitely not a lawyer, but from a quick look at contracts by adhesion on Wikipedia it doesn't look like this would hold up. One of the components they mention is
If the term was outside of the reasonable expectations of the person who did not write the contract, and if the parties were contracting on an unequal basis, then it will not be enforceable
Since a typical user wouldn't expect a site without a paywall to sue them for viewing more than one page, and the user had no say in the terms of the agreement, it sounds like it would run afoul of that element of contracts by adhesion.
If you buy an Android phone you get a good, straightforward user experience without having to do any kind of hacking on it. You have an easy to use app market with lots of apps which is loosely monitored to make sure it doesn't have malware (without having draconian yet poorly defined rules about what's acceptable and what's not). It comes with some apps that almost everyone is going to want, and has a simple mechanism for finding more apps to fit your needs. The experience you get with an out of the box Android phone is similar to what you get with an out of the box iPhone.
If you're happy with that experience, you're in good shape. There's nothing else you need to do. With iOS, if you're unhappy with that experience you're pretty much out of luck. With Android, the operating system will step out of your way. You have the opportunity to screw things up, but you also have the ability to do things the phone manufacturer never imagined (or perhaps, doesn't approve of).
I don't buy the argument that additional freedom is a bad thing.
Slashdot Mirror
Not to mention online ordering of goods. When I buy something at the store, I have to drive a few miles to a store. That store serves an area of several square miles, and there is another store to serve the next several square miles. Each of these stores must be individually stocked.
When I order something online, my item is shipped from a central warehouse to a shipping facility in my city, which serves an area on the magnitude of hundreds of square miles. That shipping facility calculates an efficient route based on all of their deliveries for the day, and the item gets delivered to my door by the same truck that delivers to several other people in my neighborhood.
Certainly, delivering data electronically is considerably more efficient when it's possible. But even for tangible goods, ordering something over the internet is more efficient than buying it at the store.
My understanding is that Mirah is designed to compile down to Java byte code, while Jython runs a Python interpreter on top of the JVM. There are a number of philosophical and technical differences between these paradigms.
It seems you completely missed Lonewolf666's point. Yes, 320kbps mp3 ripped from a lossless source is good enough for the real world. But a 320kbps mp3 ripped from a 320 kbps AAC file (or other lossy codec) starts to have artifacts noticeable to the untrained ear on run-of-the-mill equipment.
When I buy a CD, I rip it to FLAC, which I consider to be my master copy. When I move content to my iPod or Android phone, my music manager will automatically transcode it to 192 kbps Mp3 or OGG. This sounds just fine in the context I listen to music on those devices, and it allows me to fit quite a bit more music than a higher bit rate.
If instead of keeping my master copy as FLAC I kept it as a high bitrate mp3, this strategy wouldn't work as well. Converting from lossless to 192kbps sounds fine. Converting from 320 kbps mp3 to 192 kpbs introduces artifacts that are audible by untrained ears on run-of-the-mill equipment. I'd have to choose between noticeable artifacts and having less music on a portable device.
Future proofing is also a concern. A few years from now someone could invent a new codec that sounds as good as 320kbps mp3, but only requires 128kbps. Chances are converting from 320kbps mp3 to this new codec will introduce noticeable artifacts, while converting from a lossless source will give pristine results.
Avatar. James Cameron wrote the first draft in 1995, it wasn't released until late 2009.
That said, I think developing works could get some kind of protection as trade secrets, but not have the clock start ticking on copyright expiration until they are publicly released. I also like the idea of some kind of character trademark. If a company is still using a character from a work that has fallen into the public domain, they could continue to monopolize that character's use outside the context of the public domain works. So anyone who wanted to could sell Steamboat Willie on DVD or put Fantasia's Sorcerer's Apprentice on a T-Shirt, but you couldn't use Mickey Mouse in your own content without licensing it. This would allow continued development of franchises (which I believe hold economic value) without preventing works from entering the public domain (which I believe holds cultural and economic value).
Agreed. I'd much rather download all of my new stuff periodically than have to download the whole image to make a backup.
You missed a big one: In the car. I've thought for years that the only place I want to use voice commands is for controlling my car radio. I'd like to be able to tell my radio to play a certain song or artist off of it's hard drive, switch to a specific radio station, or give me directions via GPS. Switching to the next song or next radio station isn't a big deal in the car (though I can understand this in the kitchen), as it just takes a second to reach down and hit the "next" button. Searching for something specific can take your eyes off the road for a while if you have to look at your head unit or mp3 player and scroll through a large selection
That depends on how it's set up. I paid my rent at the beginning of the month for the time I was about to spend in the apartment. They didn't render the service before the money was paid, so it wasn't a debt.
If you pay at the end of the month, your contract might stipulate that you can't use cash. Ultimately, you still can repay your debt with cash, but they could probably also have you evicted for violating the terms of your rental agreement.
I don't know about T-Mobile UK, but T-Mobile USA actively advertises that, unlike on certain other networks, you don't have to be on wifi to do high bandwidth things.
There is an important distinction between "cost", which you're talking about, and "marginal cost", which the GP is talking about. Marginal cost is the increased cost of producing one additional unit, and for digital goods marginal cost is very nearly zero. The only marginal costs you mention are support and payment processing, the rest are more or less fixed costs. The marginal costs for selling a digital good with minimal support are very, very low. Once the fixed costs are covered, selling an additional unit for $5 will be very close to $5 profit.
There's definitely a matter of balancing opportunity costs. It would be silly for a company with a highly anticipated title to offer that game at a name-your-own-price rate. But once sales have started to taper off, it makes sense to lower the price and get something, rather than keeping prices up and get nothing. This can serve to get people talking about the game again, and may lead to sales at regular price once the sale ends.
I don't believe that pay-what-you-want is a sustainable business model, but I think it's a great way to milk some extra cash out of a title that isn't selling much and it can help bring hype to a game.
Look at phone gap. I just discovered it today, so I don't know if it's any good, but it looks like what you're talking about.
What about the myTouch? It's 100% you!
</cheesiemarketing>
No, it doesn't. People can be pardoned and sentences commuted more or less arbitrarily. The ex-post facto clause exists to prevent people from being facing consequences they couldn't possibly have anticipated when they committed an action. Letting people off easy doesn't have the same downside that ex-post facto laws do.
I think intent is very relevant. There are a lot of things that can happen that reduce a company's ability to complete a project they started with the best intentions. Market fluctuations can hurt investor confidence and reduce a project's funding, advancements made by competitors can make a product less useful, or unanticipated costs can put a project over budget relatively early on. If a company knows a project has no chance of being profitable, keeping people on the project is fiscally irresponsible. Hopefully they'll find project members positions on other projects, but some people will probably have to be let go.
If a company knowingly misrepresents the state of a project to get a person to join their team, I certainly think that's fraud. But if a company reasonably believes they'll be able to complete a project and are honest with recruits about the state of the project, but unforeseen circumstances cause the project to fail, I don't think it's right to bring punitive damages against the company.
There absolutely needs to be some kind of warning for untrusted certs. I can see an argument that the current solution is overkill (I disagree), but treating it the same as an HTTP page gives users no easy way to check whether or not they should trust the connection.
Now, I'm of the opinion that browsers handle untrusted certs as well as they can with current technology. Time and time again, end users have shown that they'll click through simple warning dialogs and send their data to phishers. When a server establishes an HTTPS connection with a client, it's telling the browser that this should be a secure communication, and sensitive data is going to be transmitted. If the browser can't validate that the connection is trusted, the user needs to know something is wrong.
[Citation Needed]
According to wikipedia, the interstate highway system cost $114 billion over 35 years, or $425 billion after adjusting for inflation. Admittedly, there are a lot of state highways that aren't a part of the interstate highway system, but it's a long way from $425 billion to multiple trillions.
How is this different from corporate accounting? Most businesses budget for the long term based on projected earnings. If those earnings don't come through for whatever reason, they end up with budget deficits.
And I believe if you are prompted for your username/password it will be by your e-mail provider, not by Facebook.
Those people don't just live here, they run businesses which create jobs. If they leave because they feel over-taxed, their businesses (and the jobs they create) will leave with them.
In world war II, we racked up a massive debt planning to pay it off once the war was over. There was a clear objective that, once met, would end the need for debt. No such objective exists today. We've been running deficits consistently for decades, and nobody can say when it will end. That's what makes this debt distressing to me, not that it's particularly bad as a percentage of GDP
After WW-II much of the world was in ruins and trying to rebuild, but the US had industrial resources and a work force ready to produce. We could tax 70%-90% because there wasn't anywhere else you could go to run a successful business and get taxed less. The world has changed since then. If we tried to tax 70%-90% today there are dozens of countries around the world that would quickly become more appealing to those in the highest tax brackets. We've already lost most of our manufacturing industry, soaring tax rates would almost certainly cause more industries to pack up and leave.
The "balanced budget" was a political device. They claimed to have a surplus, but that was only true if you ignored intra-governmental holdings. The public debt, where the government sells treasury bonds to non-government entities, actually went down for a couple of years. What they swept under the carpet was the rising intra-governmental holdings; money from social security payments was being used to fund government programs. They considered that to be one branch of the government loaning money to another branch of the government, so they claim it wasn't really debt (conveniently ignoring the fact that they're still going to have to pay it back eventually).
This is the real difference between Android and iOS. I do believe the android market is more open; they're more forthcoming regarding what policies will disqualify an app, and their limitations are less strict. But even if this weren't the case and the android market had the exact same policies as the iOS app store, Android as an operating system would still be more open because it allows you to install apps that aren't in the market.
H.264 may be eternally free for streaming, but not for encoding or decoding. Companies that want to encode video with H.264 to stream on their site still have to license the encoder. Browser vendors that want their browser to decode H.264 still have to license the decoder on a per-browser basis. So you can stream video that you've already got in H.264 to people with browsers that support H.264, but that hardly solves the other issues.
Yeah, I should have RTFA. From the summary I got the impression that this was mentioned once or twice, or perhaps hidden on the terms of use site that nobody would read. If it's in red letters on every page you visit it seems less likely that "reasonable expectations" would hold up.
Since a typical user wouldn't expect a site without a paywall to sue them for viewing more than one page, and the user had no say in the terms of the agreement, it sounds like it would run afoul of that element of contracts by adhesion.
That's crap.
If you buy an Android phone you get a good, straightforward user experience without having to do any kind of hacking on it. You have an easy to use app market with lots of apps which is loosely monitored to make sure it doesn't have malware (without having draconian yet poorly defined rules about what's acceptable and what's not). It comes with some apps that almost everyone is going to want, and has a simple mechanism for finding more apps to fit your needs. The experience you get with an out of the box Android phone is similar to what you get with an out of the box iPhone.
If you're happy with that experience, you're in good shape. There's nothing else you need to do. With iOS, if you're unhappy with that experience you're pretty much out of luck. With Android, the operating system will step out of your way. You have the opportunity to screw things up, but you also have the ability to do things the phone manufacturer never imagined (or perhaps, doesn't approve of).
I don't buy the argument that additional freedom is a bad thing.