Gov Says Existing Laws Enough to Fight Cybercrime
pluteus_larva writes "According to this CNN story, an interagency report released by the Clinton administration claimed there is no need for new laws to prosecute the bad guys. Apparently lots of "top industry executives" were involved in the outcome of the report; Janet Reno was flanked by Commerce Secretary William Daley and some lawyer from AOL at the press conference where the report was released. "
I spend a week unfucking and securing a network that a script kiddy got a hold of and the fbi's response is basically 'we don't get involved in anything where less than $40k damage happened.' What's the recourse? Getting someones dial up account cancelled by kerking around with their isp? Whoopty doo......
Rob Malda is selling us out. I found these following cookies that slashdot stores:
religion
soc_sec_num
mothers_maiden_name
income_bracket
sexual_orientation
You guys can mod me down for being Off-Topic all you want. I don't give a damn about karma. I want an answer as to why those cookies are being stored and where Rob Malda is getting the information. You people need to know this. Don't blindly mod me down without thinking about the ramification.
Hates people who have stupid little sigs
Let's not prosecute or even investigate internet attacks, we might find out that China is the one committing the crimes. We wouldn't want anyone to limit Clinton's second income. Of course we do need at least a billion more gun laws that don't do anything.
What I'd like to know is what would happen if I set up a server running Linux on an IP from my ISP and it is cracked into. Will Janet Reno and her crack crew of lawyers spring into action for me? Doubtful.
This may be a good thing. I'd rather have no new laws than a law that is poorly thought out and just gives federal people a legal justification to invade my privacy.
'I ain't a liar, baby, and I ain't proud I just want what I'm not allowed.' -- Violent Femmes, 36-24-36
Hmmm. It's nice to see that the americans are starting to come to their senses about the web - it is good, it is big, but it is essentially another form of communication, like telephones and post, and can be dealt with accordingly. :+)
I *would* question their assumption that all web-criminals are also likely to be american though - not only is it insulting to americans, but may lead law enforcement into a false sense of security - give it to the FBI, they will track down the varmit no matter which state he hides in
--
-=DaveHowe=-
I still maintain that the government should leave the Net alone. If there are no laws to let lax security administrators have the post-coital satisfaction of having skr1pt k1ddy5 hanged, at least we don't have to, say, have equal racial representation in every photo posted in a corporate website. Government intervention, like stuffing a hamster up your own ass, seems like a good idea intially, and can even feel good for a moment, but when the beast goes crazy it's a world of pain and sadness...
Carefree highway, let me slip away on you.
Now, all we have to do is hope the government takes this report seriously.
Once they've stopped making bad new laws, they can work on fixing the bad old laws, so that they catch the bad guys without interfering unnecessarily with the good guys (which they do now).
It's not as much of a good step as, say, repealing UCITA and declaring all mandated filtering unconstitutional, but it's a good step nonetheless.
The reason you were moderated down in my case is because I have no such cookies.
Perhaps what you have is the remnant of last year's April Fools joke. I hear there were some questionable cookies in that.
I've looked at your user info, you seem well-meaning, merely misinformed. That's why I'm not moderating you down again.
You know, its funny, really, that government thinks there are enough laws to fight cybercrime. I'm sure that this isn't a statement about the laws that exist, but a statement about the ones that don't. Does anyone know of good laws that fight cybercrime without throwing privacy out the window? Neither does government, and this is just a reflection of that. Punishment is certainly harsh enough, when someone who just mentions an attack can make front page world news.
-- Moondog
Now, I guess this just means that existing law is repressive enough... It's not the government's job to maintain network security. That's a form of corporate welfare.
"You done taken a wrong turn."
-Bill McKinney, in Deliverance
bun-fhuinneog agam!
All of this government talk has me more than a little bit concerned.
A lot of this legislation is completely misguided, and often rooted in the hands of people who are completely clueless about what they are talking about in this area.
Many of the government's decisions in relation to anything computer related of late have seemed irrational, misguided, and harmful. Much of which shows a high degree of paranoia, and a lack of knowledge about the subjects at hand.
I hate to see a politician stand up at a podium and spout about how our world is at the mercy of "hackers." Or how "dangerous" those damn DoS attacks were a couple of weeks ago.
If this doesn't stop, this world won't be a safe place for anyone, us in particular. We'll have big software corporations that can shut down our computer for not renewing a site license on their screensaver package, they already passed the ever damned UCITA in my state (Virginia), people will be able to seize my computer because my third cousin was suspected of using a banned encryption algorithm in his sappy love letters to his girlfriend, and in general, we'll take a nice smackdown every day and beg for more because everyone who votes will be too dumb to figure out what the hell any of this means, and they'll cry when someone says "HACKER."
Ok, this is probably a bit much. But still, even talking like this, and showing this much ignorance, and passing misguided laws that smack of a lack of understanding and paranoia... It just irritates me.
Eh...
Between the flaming and crusading did anyone notice that that's the opposite Reno said like yesterday:http://www.theregister.co.uk/000309-0000 11.html
The message on the other side of this sig is false.
Another conspiracy theory shot down in flames... Along with the theory that the Y2K panic was another such opportunity for the US Gov. The Right-Wing needs to review their conspiracy cookbooks!
On a side-note, I first read the title as, 'GoD Says Existing Laws...' Guess watching God, the Devil and Bob left a mark on my impressionable mind. :)
I guess this means it will be a while before we see a real life version of Tom Clancy's Net Force implemented.
Maybe someday the powers that be will wise up and realize that they aren't the only ones who have to worry about information security.
I don't even consider their rejection of creating new legislation to be "putting their heads in the sand." It is not an unreasonable idea to try to apply the existing laws.
It's fairly silly when legislators make up new legislation (that will never be enforced) in order to make it look like they're doing something about a problem to which existing laws ( that are also not being enforced) already apply.
Add in appropriate levels of cynicism as needed...
If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
Oh yeah, I meant to say "Thank God they said this"...BUT, also, a lot of the application of existing laws is misguided, and will lead to the downfall of western civilization :-) Also, to hear Reno and a bunch of others talk a few weeks ago, what do you think? Right...
Eh...
For this administration, there can never be too many laws. Just wait until Mr. Gore discovers that this beast he created is far too evil. I picture a McCain sort of moment at a town hall meeting, a mother in tears steps up to a microphone and tells the horrors her family went through because little Jimmy was on a chat room and some old guy sends them a nude picture of himself.
Then the Internet will be upgraded to the status guns and tobacco are today. Who cares if the Columbine boys broke some 20ish laws, or if the drug addict mom/uncle of the Michigan six year old would ever pay attention to laws? Politicians will get up to their podiums during this race and proclaim more laws to not be enforced. No report like this will live long when it's an election year.
This has to be a perfect example of lobbying at its finest. I mean how many of you think Bill Clinton would pass on creating any new laws to restrict the people. If it werent for the fact that his buddy Al Gore is running for office, you can bet this article would be reversed.
The fact that AOL/Time Warner had anything to say about it, Im sure means nothing *grin*.
-= Xafloc =-
alinuxbox.com
N
mochaone is right..
I have the following cookies:
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### income_bracket #########.#########
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### high_school_gpa #########.#########
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### sexual_orientation #########.#########
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### mothers_maiden_name #########.#########
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### last_time_you_brushed_teeth #########.#########
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### soc_sec_num #########.#########
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### iq #########.#########
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### religion #########.#########
slashdot.org FALSE / FALSE ######### visa_num #########.#########
I can sort of understand the interests in my VISA #'s, and religion and stuff... But the last time I brushed my teeth is my own gosh-darned business Malda!!
-- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
Okay, they say they don't need new laws to prosecute/catch cybercriminals, yet, as this article stated (I think nthis was also on /. the other day), they want to possibly eliminate privacy online? Isn's this a little weird/stupid or am I the only one?
are the existing laws enough to make sure that I get the -1 I so richly deserve.
nuff said.
and spell out God's name.
Shut up brain or I'll stab you with a Q-Tip. - Homer Simpson
You can read the DOJ report for yourself here. CNN is somewhat correct - it does say that "existing substantive federal laws appear to be generally adequate." However, it emphasizes the dangers to security posed by anonymity, and it does not shut the door on new laws.
We've got an archive of other related articles on our Law Enforcement Online page.
A. Keiper
Where I live, there is still a law that says if the Sherrif asks you to leave town, he must provide you with a horse with saddle and blankets, bedding, a weeks tack and a 30-30 rifle with 10 rounds of ammunition. Imagine trying to enforce that one!
New laws in the US just mean more people from outside the US will be hacking US servers. "But the FBI will haul their asses in." Yea right. Let's see the FBI arrest someone from Cuba, China, or Russia! *[Ooooh we're breaking US laws!] *translated from Mandarin
It's good to see they aren't going to waste their time with more laws that won't work. What they need to push are sites that deal with security! How to lock down those B2B servers!
"History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
Have you tried Powdermilk Biscuits?
My, they're tasty, and expeditious...
thank you.
Freedom and Liberty have been known about for quite some time, but we've not been a free country very long. Civil rights were won in the sixties. That was not so long ago. We've been talking the talk for quite some time, but we've only started to tiptoe the walk of freedom.
The net is a new opportunity. We have a great idea, we take for granted that it is free. No, that is not quite the truth. We feel sorrow and anger when someone threatens are ideal perception of what the net is. There is nothing intrinsic about the net that makes it free. It was simply largly constructed by scientists and engineers who are used to free exchange of ideas and aren't quite the control freaks a lot of these well meaning normals are.
We'd rather be a free people than not. I think when asked, even many in the government would prefer that. I see a lot of anti-government posts here, and I get the feeling from their hostility they would rather have a government that they can yell at and be angry at than not. Strange to me. I don't like to be angry.
-coyo
--------------------------------------------------
I caught them a few months ago and realized they were a joke. I wrote CmdrTaco about it, and he said it was part of an April Fools joke. I figured everyone else knew about it and I just missed it till November.
Guess it was that obscure.
-- Ever notice that fast-burning fuse looks exactly the same as slow-burning fuse? I didn't... (Edgar Montrose)
You have to understand that seeing those cookies is very disturbing to say the least
what i "understand" is the fact that you are a fucking moron.
I just wonder why they weren't deleted if it was intended as a joke.
because, you wretched bottom-feeding invertebrate, it's so obviously a fucking joke that everybody on earth gets it except for you and your asshole friend who moderated it down elsewhere!
get it? it'a a joke. it's an obvious joke. it's a funny joke.
how the fuck is your fucking web browser going to fucking know your fucking social security number and your fucking sexual preference?! IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO DO THAT.
YOU ARE A GODDAMN CREDULOUS BABOON.
you have a brain the size of a pea. you're too fucking stupid to walk upright. your descendants a hundred million years hence may possibly develop opposable thumbs, but don't bet on it.
The Wild West indeed. Allow me to extend your metaphor, Ms. Reno.
For many years before the West was Wild, Native Americans lived there in relative peace and harmony with the earth and each other. There was no money. There was no need for written laws. Then, profit-seekers, outcasts and jerks from the east decided to head west to seek their fame and fortune. When they arrived, they walked around the place like they owned it, imposing their laws and ideologies; taking more and more away from the native peoples, until the land was no longer theirs at all.
Sound familiar?
We were here first, Ms. Reno. The US government didn't need to pass any laws that were specific to the Old West. Just imposing existing US law then was enough to ruin it for the original residents. Now how does that saying about history repeating itself go?
Mybe I am reading this worng, but aren't those boelean values, an thus completely inappropriate for storing the data listed (Religion = true, huh?). Probably a joke.
I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
This smells like an election year stunt. I don't believe that they are sincere. Just last week they were attacking "cyber-terrorists" and calling for more law enforcement powers and the end of anonymity. This is nothing more than trying to make friends in the tech sector for Al-Gore Jr. If he gets elected, he'll be back on the Internet control bandwagon the next day.
(1) someone posts kiddie pr0n to comp.os.linux.misc
(2) anonymous tipster says, "I (meaning the ISP I run) have kiddie pr0n on my machines".
(3) Feds kick down my doors, sieze all my equipment, etc.
(4) Search results, well, yes officer, there's pron there. I didn't put it there. Yes officer, I forwarded it. I forward all incoming news traffic. There's easily 1GB of articles flowing through the net pipe per day. I can't screen it all.
(5) Local papers runs rticle of how evil pedophile (me) is busted and how kids are just a little safer today.
(6) Months/years later, conviction is finally overturned. News media makes no apology. I get no (working) equipment back. I get no compensation for lost business. My name still stands in ruins.
ISP's need to be granded official "common carrier" status from the gov't. It's not enough that gov't usually won't prosecute, or that convictions get overturned or charges dropped. THE LAW NEEDS TO BE CHANGED TO PROTECT ALL 3rd PARTY CARRIERS/FORWARDEDS OF NET TRAFFIC. Of course, any attempt to do so will be labeled as "supporting pedophiles and perverts" so no one will vote for such a bill. *sigh*.
I'd like laws that protect my personal information and privacy, yes some old laws cover this but they don't cover the scope or were not written with the abibity to transfer mass amounts of data with little effort.
I'd like laws that prosecute faulty software. Software that doesn't do what it's supposed to or does something more then it's supposed to. I'd like a law the outlaws net taxs, most net sales still use UPS or such, wouldn't be easier to tax them?
I'd like the laws to be enforced by the UN so there isn't any jurisdiction crap, if someone in the US steals credit cards from germany I'd like there to be just one jurisdiction it falls under, not multiple.
I'd like investigators to just copy my hard drive rather then impounding my computer, or atleast give me the dollar value of my equipment when it was impounded.
I'd like a law that says any crpto that can be cracked wasn't a good one in the first place and it's the corperation's problem for not protecting their data.
I'd like to own anything that resides on my computer, if I want to decompile a filtering software to see what it filters, I should be able to.
But most of all I'd like only as many laws as needed to protect the people on the net, not the corperations.
right fucking there where you said they'd be. shit, this is embarrassing. i was wrong and i apologize.
it's worse than embarrassing, it's ridiculous! what the fuck?! i mean, hello, isn't this site supposed to be about the community? doesn't rob frequently post stories thrashing anybody who deals dishonestly with the community? he sure does!
so rob is sitting back on his stock options, making money hand over fist by attacking people who abuse the community -- while he's abusing the community himself in a really outrageous way.
dammit, i think we deserve an explanation here!
Does it bother anyone else that Reno has been touring with this "top AOL lawyer"? I dunno, I just get this mental image of a demonic figure standing in the shadows just to the rear-left, his eyes glowing a pale red...
I understand why AOL is interested in the prospect of new legislation, but to be making public appearances? Does the Administration think that this corporate poster-boy lends them some credibility or something? I'd feel better about seeing John Perry Barlow.
And both want more laws to implement and enforce "accountability." Even the ACLU, Clinton lovers to the end, are protesting this.
This article is so totally wrong. Nobody considers CNN a credible source. What planet are you people living on?
While old laws can be used to prosecute, what does need to happen is the laws need to be made uniform and not at the mercy of uninformed technophobes. If Johnny gets nabbed running script kiddie files on Corporate Server, then the punishment should be relatively uniform and reasonable.
I hate using a cliche, but take the Mitnik case. He got nabbed doing nasty things or having someone else's data. Yes, he should've gotten his peepee slapped. 3 years probation, requirement that he goes to school or secures gainful employment, and maybe 30 days in the local slammer. 4 years? Imbecilic.
I noticed that Ryan said he and his colleagues in the Information Technology Association of America are committed to working with the government "to balance the privacy interests" of users with the need to find "those who seek to abuse it." What about privacy abuses like Doubleclick's tactics? How about companies like Symantec secretly sending out data about your computer? (See previous story about Peacefire for details)
Someone up the thread noted that the FBI won't get involved when the theoretical loss was less than $40K. No wonder the losses are artificially inflated! I bet, though, that these companies that scream they lost millions will 'forget' to include the loss when they report their data to the FTC or shareholders, which is also illegal and against FTC regulations. As an example, I give you Sun Corporation... They said Mitnik ripped off millions, but did not report it to the FTC or shareholders. What happened? Not a damn thing.
As an aside, I am not a Mitnik fanatic, I just used the examples because I was familiar with them.
"First things first, but not necessarily in that order."
- Doctor Who
dang straight. you know, when people figure out just how bad Clinton sold us out to China, he will be charged for treason and executed for the traitor he is.
If I had a penny for every time I read a "This is all just a bunch of crap" comment...
This isn't a bunch of crap, this is life. A few days ago everyone was decrying the DMCA for being a bunch of crap designed to solely benefit big greedy corporations. Now the Clinton administration states that existing laws are sufficient, and THIS is a bunch of crap done for the businesses.
Not to mention the 20 some odd completely irrelevant posts about cookies I read through. I'm starting to forget why I visit this place so much :) I'm not trying to be an asshole but I think there's more "crap" in this here thread than the new report that this forum is supposedly about. /RANT (This is a relatively early post.. I have faith there will be lots of good content in this thread given a few hours to simmer.)
"The world is changing every day; the only question is who's doing it.
"Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
It only takes a few wired psychotic morons to ruin a whole article. Congrats. No, I mean that. Really.
This is utter and complete claptrap.
Indian cultures warred on each other with great ferocity. Indian agriculture resembled closely what we refer to as "strip farming".
In other words, they were real people with as many faults and warts as their European invaders, who were simply better armed.
Please folks, don't get your image of native Americans from John Wayne films.
-coyo
--------------------------------------------------
Or are we supposed to call it "herstory" when it diverges this far from reality?
I don't think we know much about how well the native americans lived in
harmony with nature, but we do know that a few thousand years ago
newcomers came from the *west* and, as near as we can tell, killed them all
off. These newcomers came to be known as "Indians" when Columbus
thought he'd travelled to India. The name stuck, but modernly there
are folks calling this group "Native Americans."
This new group had a great many cultures, many of which were quite
different. Some were peacefull, licving with nature, etc. Others
were warlike, violent, and bloodthirsty. Some of these tortured
their captives, by such endearing methods as burning them alive to
test their bravery. Others enslaved other groups. Still others
exterminated others completely. The paths across the continent
of some of the warlike groups can still be traced by some of the
characteristics of the groups they displaced.
Eventually another group showed up from the east. These were more
warlike than some, and quite less warlike than other of the native
inhabitants. However, they were much better at war, and had better
weapons. They eventually ended up with most of the good land,
regardless of whether the peaceful or warlike groups previously held it.
Unless you get your history from political rallies, the American
Indians/Native Americans/whatever were rather diverse. The myth
about universally living in peace and harmony with nature is just
that, a myth. Some did, some didn't.
Too late for karma but...
As I noted in a previous story's thread, The Register had an article about a General Accounting Office report that basically says the DOJ is going about this in entirely the wrong way because of turf concerns.
I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.
That's good they are not going to create a bunch of new useless laws.. but ya gotta wonder what their hidden agenda with this is!
rbf aka pulsar
Here's my checklist of what needs to be fixed:
Doing this will actually fix the problem. Much more effective than holding press conferences.
John Nagle
Been there, done that.
I hope to not catch too many flames from the Libertarians, but we could very well serve as a cluster of like-minded voters.
Not many people will disagree with me that there are laws that need to be changed, but the question remains - what should they be changed to? It is a lot more productive to not just start spouting out subjective opinions that certain things are wrong or right without weighing the options - and proposing resolutions.
Create propositions such as drop this law because (reason 1, 2, 3) cahnge this law to this other different law, or we really could use this other law. Discuss them to iron out the faults, get other's opinions (a forum like this works fairly well). Finally - press someone with power to make these changes.
That is the reason for democracy, and I suggest that we use it.
- passion
Bill Clinton and Janet Reno saying "All is well" makes me want to lock myself into my Y2K bunker and binge on Spam.
If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem
The reason behind the "no new laws" (or "not a lot of new laws") announcement has more to do with the Internet's enormous influence on the US economy than any respect for privacy. Passing more anti-privacy laws might slow down the nascent economic juggernaut that is the Internet and upset powerful corporations like Time-Warner/AOL. For that reason alone the gov't makes the claim that no new laws are needed.
But...
Just wait a few years until the Internet is even more established in the US economy and more people rely on it in their daily lives. Right now, many people in the US are still extremely worried about privacy and because of that do not shop online. The mega-corporations and the gov't hope that announcements like those of today will help bring about a change in this attitude. Once this is accomplished and there is a greater social acceptance of and reliance on the Internet, more and more anti-privacy laws will be proposed - most likely under the hypocritical guise of extending our privacy! The US government serves the interest of the large corporations - that's why Attoney General Reno was flanked by a "top lawyer from AOL" and not a top lawyer from the American Civil Liberties Union, who probably were not even consulted.
The USA has roughly 4% or the world's population and about 50% of the world's prisoners - the majority of which have been convicted of non-violent crimes. This speaks volumes for our tendency to want to solve every social problem by passing laws and putting people in jail. Unless we don't get complacent, it's only a matter of time before we lose what privacy we have left not only on the internet.
Prediction: within the next 10 years, some US state will arrest, convict and execute someone for violating new Internet laws.
This CNN story is not to be believed, as they have been infiltrated by US Army PSYOP agents. A recent article in Worldnetdaily exposed the collusion of the Army and CNN in manufacturing propaganda. Don't believe the hype. They're coming for us. Even now.
"This administration"? When was the last time you saw an administration--local, state, or federal--that passed up an opportunity to be "tough on crime"? The elected officials responded to the population on this one, buddy. Tough on crime gets votes, whether it's hacking/phreaking/carding or smoking that evil wacky-weed or holding up a liquor store. This administration has, like those before it (and probably after it) only done what the public wants: lock 'em up and throw away the fucking key.
If you want to see this kind of thing stopped, we have GOT to start explaining to people why this whole "tough on crime" thing has gone way overboard. The voters have responsibility in this to a GREATER degree than do the elected officials, whether they are Democrat or Republican. The electorate gets scared, they begin writing their representatives to "do something", and we draconian laws passed. The legislators are responsible for passing the laws, but more often than not it is in response to their constituents wishes.
- Rev.
it always amazes me when people turn themselves into walking tape recorders, mindlessly parrotting somebody else's dogma. especially when the dogma is absurd and internally inconsistent. it's sad, in a way, to see a human mind devoting so much effort to transforming itself into a crude and clumsy imitation of a mindless machine, but i guess it's easier for them than it would be to think for themselves.
"he who makes of himself a beast rids himself of the pain of being a man" -- samuel johnson. i suppose the same goes for he who makes of himself a tape recorder.
don't ever try to think for yourself, my friend. it's scary and dangerous and when you're wrong, you don't have the excuse of having gone along with the crowd. and when you're right, of course, you could get in trouble for heresy, which never happens to tape-recorder people. when you go along with the crowd, it usually doesn't matter whether you're wrong or right: nobody will laugh at you because they all made the same mistake as you did. and better yet (especially if you're a right-winger) you're likely to get the benefit of a highly-paid full-time staff of spinmeisters and revisionist historians to claim that you really were right after all! i almost envy that.
You hit the nail right on the head:
Someone breaks into your computer? That's B&E. They deface a web page? Vandalism, maybe Destruction of Property. They steal a bunch or credit card numbers and use them? Grand Theft, Fraud.
The government got this one right. No need to clutter up our existing overcomplicated legal system with pointless laws (DMCA anyone?) when existing laws already cover the crimes.
-Wintermute
We live in a big world. We also have a big internet. There's thousands of e-tailers, huge companys, former Brick and Morters, etc etc that are "coming online and ruining the internet". No. They're not. The internet is huge. Sure, they have the domain names and the newbies and the money. So what? Does that mean you can't still have your web page, with basically (as far as the law allows) pretty much anything you want on it? Does AOL having millions of visitors stop people from coming to you page?
No. It most likely brings more people, because the number of users is WAY up, and maybe someday one of those newbies will see what you're saying. No harm in that. New laws are scary. I don't think we need them. But this isn't like the old west. "They" aren't taking our land; "they" are building around it, and "they" might be trying to get in. It's still you web page. It's still your newsgroup. Be happy that millions of new people have the joys of getting online easily and might think for themselves one day.
The Good Reverend
I dont know why this is such a surprise. More laws does not mean better enforcement, it is bass ackward press releases like this that have skewed this country.
calling all moderat0rs to mod this up