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Slashback V: Espionage, Midwifery, Intrusion

Welcome again to Slashdot's continuing education program. Take a seat, say hello to your neighbor (using #slashdot might help), pretend we never said that other stuff. Here's another smidgeon of truth, clarification and equivocation we've spritzed over the usual mishmash of lies, intentional misstatements and strained obfuscation that is the Slashdot home page. Enjoy!

First, a word from our sponsor: We heard from the tireless Richard M. Stallman, nothing if not consistent in his argument, who wrote:

" Would you please post this? It is in response to the discussion of congressional hearings on Napster, but please post it however you think best.

I ask people to think twice before using the term "piracy" to describe sharing published information with other people. That word is a propaganda term used by the owners of information to convey the idea that sharing is wrong; when you use it, you aid their campaign.

Unless you believe that sharing information is the moral equivalent of attacking a ship and kidnaping the people on it, please don't use the term 'piracy' to describe sharing."

Thanks for the note, Richard. Now tell Lars ...

Birth of an island. Regarding the story posted this week about the ongoing study of an emerging island in the South Pacific, Bobity writes "Additional photos are posted at this site." Why can't we embed some networking cable before it cools completely?

So maybe 730 days from now ... In the ongoing battle for hearts, minds and desktops, fingers and livers of free software users, Helixcode and Eazel aren't the only ones to make cool strides lately. Per Wigren writes: "Kaiwal Software (Shane) Co., Ltd. and theKompany.com have just signed an agreement to sponsor two developers for 2 years in order to focus on developing KWord, the free word processor for the KDE office suite. " And since at this moment, KWord is probably the closest thing to DTP for Linux (excepting demo-only FrameMaker), that news makes me smile. But two years?! That's long term thinking.

Red wine? White Wine. Hot towel? Your hard drive, please, sir? Red wine? With all the intrusions of modern life, it's good to know that at least the computer on your desk at home can't be used by your employer to check who you've been writing e-mail to, and about what. Unless they can. tregoweth writes "MSNBC has a story about one of the Northwest Airlines employees whose hard drives were searched by Northwest's lawyers, as previously mentioned on Slashdot. The last paragraph of the article is chilling. " It also makes you think about the significance of all those "give employees free computer" programs from Ford, et al.

Book larnin' on the cheap: carlos_benj writes "I ran across this site today and thought slashdotters who'd had their interests piqued by the ArsDigita free university subject might want to take a look. Their educational philosophy is interesting but may not appeal to those more interested in accreditation than the acquisition of knowledge. The concept would be a definite boon to those with little money but access to the net. The fact that they will be partnering with industry could lend weight to their degree programs to help offset the lack of accreditation. "

From the Mixed Up Files of James Bond And John LeCarre: SEWilco writes "Over at HNN they noticed that the latest UK military laptop theft included non-classified details of how the next generation of fighter aircraft can be controlled from the ground. Oops. Meanwhile, the US State Department says 16 laptops are missing, although only one had classified information -- but that's only one Department.

We discussed the possibilities of remote controlled warcraft earlier, but Her Royal Highness has not participated in the discussion nor have there been any demands from her laywers."

200 comments

  1. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Webmonger · · Score: 1

    It's not stealing. Theft is when you take something away from someone. But when you get an MP3 from someone, they don't lose anything. "Bootlegging" would be a more appropriate word.

  2. NW execs and "big brother" alarmism by coyote-san · · Score: 2

    Gee, why would I feel that the Northwest Airlines executive's dismissal of the employees' concerns would be more compelling had only they, personally, consented to turn over the contents of *their* personal computers to the employee's lawyers?

    I'm moderately disturbed by the image of management and union officials negotiating the terms of a search... all without consulting the individuals who will also be subjected to the search. However, I'm *very* disturbed by someone casually dismissing the impact of his actions... someone who will undoubtably proclaim that *his* data must be protected because of some intrinsic difference between the plans and concerns of a multimillionaire and a poorly paid flight attendant.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
    1. Re:NW execs and "big brother" alarmism by wanna · · Score: 1


      This is one of those examples in life where "FREE" is too big a price to pay!

      --
      ah! the internet!! we may still screw up the world but NEVER again will we be able to claim IGNORANCE
    2. Re:NW execs and "big brother" alarmism by paled · · Score: 1

      "give to caeser what is caeser's".

      The copmany donated computer is an extension of the company - its still company assets. Treat it as such. If it was a company car, would you drive it cross-country on vacation? If its a company cell phone, would you call 1-900 numbers with it?

      Store your email and browser caches on removable media (mount ZIP or Jaz drives) for personal use - OR - use a removable hard drive tray.

      It ain't that hard ... just play the game.

      --
      .
  3. Re:Laptop Theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I don't work for Intel, but I've been into their buildings a few times. They're security solution is a little cumbersome, but works well I suspect. All laptops basically have your picture and a little certificate on them describing whether you can take that laptop from the premisis. The security desk people check to make sure the pictures match when you are on your way out from the building. Not unbeatable, but probably enough to discourage 99% of the thieves.

  4. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

    I'm tired of hearing this stupid old saw about copyright law being necessary to enforce the GPL. If you'd actually bother to listen and read, Stallman himself says that in the absence of copyright law, he wouldn't consider the GPL necessary.

    Thinking of copyright as enforcing ownership rights as being the only valid viewpoint is incredibly misinformed and pig-headed of you. Intellectual 'property' is not property. Go out and read a few things about it and start arguing intelligently for a change.

    If you need help in modifying you ill-thought out opinion of what copyright really means, perhaps a trip through this website or this website will help open your mind a little.

  5. Re:Damn right - unless you are an idoit... by Argylengineotis · · Score: 1

    Actually, the word to describe the process is BOOTLEGGING

    from Dictionary.com:

    bootleg (btlg)
    v. bootlegged, bootlegging, bootlegs.

    1). To make, sell, or transport (alcoholic liquor) for sale illegally.

    2). To produce, distribute, or sell without permission or illegally: a clandestine outfit that bootlegs record albums and tapes.
    ... etc.
    Produced, sold, or transported illegally: bootleg gin; bootleg tapes.
    -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
    [From a smuggler's practice of carrying liquor in the legs of boots.]
    -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------

    catch the irony here? see, Seagrams was founded on a legacy of bootlegging alchohol.

    We need to put the smack down on this feeb of a ceo. I'm boycotting hard and fast, too. He reminds me of that curmudgeon T. Herman Zweibel, Publisher Emeritus at The Onion
    -=b

  6. Re:Damn right by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

    You are so used to buying your culture that you have forgotten how to make it. Go and sing a song with your friends. You'll be delighted by the results.

    You are mixing two totally different ideas. That's like saying, "Don't watch professional sports; go and play with your friends. You'll be delighted by the results."

    Well, what is wrong with doing both? Watching a world-class athlete (or musician) is a completely different experience than doing it myself. One is a social experience, and one is experiencing the awe of the epitome of human greatness.

    Rather than my repeat my last post, reread it and think about it. The greatest music and art has always been sponsored. Today it's usually corporations, in the past it was royalty, the rich and the church.

    Thinking that world-class music and art have ever been developed without sponsorship is just mindless idealism.


    --

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  7. Re:RMS is wrong [flamebait] by perky · · Score: 1
    You have accurately expanded on what I was saying. I completely agree that thsi is not a black and white issue, and you have highlighted that in arguing against total annhiliation of IP law I have pushed the argument too far into the opposite direction. IP law at the moment may not be perfect, but it is (IMHO) better than providing no protection whatsoever for data commodities.

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  8. Re:Damn right by perky · · Score: 1
    That, my friend, is PRECISELY the point. Great post.

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  9. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by perky · · Score: 1
    Who cares about the difference between Natural law and American Law. The point is that, for a very good reason, the law grants the author of IP the ownership of it for a set amount of time. Thus, when you copy someone's MP3s online, you are stealing in that a) you are taking something without permission of the owner, in this case a copy of the data; and b) you are depriving the owner of their due remuneration.

    hence copying copyrighted materials is stealing.

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  10. Re:Let there be light by perky · · Score: 1
    The highest tax bracket in the UK is 40%, any higher than that and you start running into two problems. fFrstly you start providing a disincentive to continue working hard, when you know that a significant proportion of your income is going straight out of your bank accounr. Secondly, you start running into negative marginal tax revenues. In other words adding a penny onto the tax rate reduces the total revenue collected because the wealthy find that it is better value to hire a decent accountant and employ loopholes in the tax structure to reduce their tax burden (eg. offshore banking).

    Britain hasn't lost the ability to afford a decent welfare state. The bill for that welfare state is growing significantly faster than GDP, so the proportional cost is growing.

    I am however in agreement with you over the amount that we spend on the military. I don't think that this expense is justified in a modern world, however the electorate in the UK demand that we have a well equipped and Large military. I think that well equipped and _specialist_ smaller force would be ample.

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  11. Re:Let there be light by perky · · Score: 1
    How do you propose that the blacksmith, the stagecoach driver, the lamplighter, the town crier, or the milkman will pay for their food?

    They do work that is paid for.

    Simple. Get another job

    And have no more time to make music/software/any other information product. Bear in kind also that they are making music (etc) because thay are good at it. Why shouldn't they have a right to pursue their chosen trade that they are skilled in. If you were a great programmer, but now found that there you could not make money out of it because no one was obliged to pay for your work you wouldn'r like being told that you should continue writing software in your spare time when you were not working as a garbage man.

    Or make your living playing live gigs. I imagine that if the music industry were to shut its loud beak for a few moments, the demand for live gigs would be overwhelming. Think what a boon it would be to regional music everywhere

    As I have said, most musicians do make their living playing live gigs in addition to selling their recordings. The demand for good live music is already very large as is evidenced that all the concerts and gigs I have been to this year have been sold out, and all but one in the last 6 months have been in Cambridge where I study. Sounds like there is already high demand for regional performances to me.

    Stop talking bollocks and realise that musicians have a right to charge people for their skills just as programmers do, and that recordings allow many people to enjoy music that they would otherwise not get the chance to hear because they live in different contries to the artist. Also realise that if all information was free, then people would stop producing CDs as they could get no remuneration and concert ticket prices would skyrocket as the market demand to hear the otherwise unaccessible top bands forced them up (basic supply/demand economics)

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  12. Re:Damn right by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1
    The greatest music and art has always been sponsored. Today it's usually corporations, in the past it was royalty, the rich and the church.

    Well, then, you've just admitted that copyright was never necessary anyways, since there was always someone willing to pay. Neither royalty nor the church had the reach that modern media conglomerates have today, and the institutions of the ancien regime had a sense of being part of a higher purpose, which modern corporations do not share.

    Western civilization has given up trying to find anything noble in life since that implies inequality or heirarchy. Liberal democracy trades nobility for hucksterism and kitsch. This means that the majority of stuff that gets produced is literally "farce" or stuffing. Noise meant to fill up dead bandwidth. Haven't you ever watched a sporting event and said to yourself "I wish those commentators would just shut up so I can watch the game". How much does that enhance your experience? What the corporations add is filler. Human beings provide all the real content. If there weren't professional sports "properties" with all the associated TV revenue, merchandising, endorsements, cross-promotions and whatnot, the value of those "properties" wouldn't be anything close to what it is today. The scale of professional sports would be back where it was 80 or 100 years ago. A gentleman's league. I'm not trying to turn back the clock, either. I only contend that we would be perfectly well off if we were left to organize our own venues, events, performances, art galleries. Sports and music will always attract the greatest athletes and musicians. As long as there is a league to play in, Wayne Gretzky will be playing hockey and Michael Jordan will be playing basketball. I may not get to see them play, but I never really saw Michael Jordan play and yet stories about his talent still inspire me.

    I don't think philanthropy will up and die, either, if intellectual property rights were eliminated. Activites would would become more regional and would take place on a much smaller scale, but that doesn't imply poor quality. Unless of course you define poor quality as anything that isn't world-class. World-class is great, but someone has to start somewhere, and a community is a great place to start.

    I can't believe how willing people are to support the corporate agenda heart and soul, and turn their backs on their neighborhoods and their friends. That's who's being destroyed by this cultural black hole. I prefer a little back-water provinciality to the "world-class" nonsense that buzzword-happy advertising executives dreamed up.

    World-class art and music have ALWAYS been developed WITHOUT sponsorship. What sponsorship adds is more RESTRICTIONS on who can hear and see great art. I can only see Mozart play piano if I'm a member of the European nobility. The same thing is true today. Every cultural activity is aimed at the very rich. The rest of us are left to watch reruns on television. I would just as soon see local-class athletes, artists, and musicians as I would world-class ones.

    There is no doubt that the truly great at anything are few and far between. That's true by definition. What irks me about your view is that you say only corporations or royalty or the church have the resources to develop talent which is just plain false.

    I can live without world-class art, music, and sports if it means knowing that my community is free to celebrate life in its own way; that my neighborhood is a healthy and safe place for my children (i.e. they don't get beaten up and relieved of their sports-insignia emblazoned clothing); that friends can gather and discuss matters of importance to their community.

    If this is mindless idealism, then I'm very, very proud to be a mindless idealist.

  13. Re:RMS has a point, but... by AndyL · · Score: 2

    Thesaurus or no, it's in the dictionary :
    "3 : the unauthorized use of another's production, invention, or conception especially in infringement of a copyright "

    I think the word has been used in this context with this meaning for a long while. You can't deny the meaning of the word because you don't like the other definitions.

    On a related note, I'd like to protest the use of the word "computer" to denote a IC based electronic calculating device. Unless you think your Pentium is some how the equivilant of a trained mathematition adding large collumns of numbers.

  14. Re:Vocabulary Change by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1

    That's a really interesting example. How did you find out about all that?

  15. Piracy... the correct term. by emerson · · Score: 3

    From Webster 's 1828 Dictionary:

    PI'RACY, n. [L. piratica, from Gr. to attempt, to dare, to enterprise, whence L. periculum, experior; Eng. to fare.]

    1. The act, practice or crime of robbing on the high seas; the taking of property from others by open violence and without authority, on the sea; a crime that answers to robbery on land.

    Other acts than robbery on the high seas, are declared by statute to be piracy. See Act of Congress, April 30, 1790.

    2. The robbing of another by taking his writings.

    -------------

    The word 'piracy' was not only in use, but in common enough use to be canonized in the dictionary, as meaning 'appropriation of content' over 100 years before RMS was even _BORN_. RMS is fighting a fight that was over and done nearly 175 years ago.

    He also slanders the original sense of the word, alleging it's synonymous with kidnapping and even rape. Nothing could be further from the truth. Piracy, in the original sense of 'robbery on the seas,' means just that -- robbery. It's analagous to a charge of armed robbery today; that doesn't imply rape or kidnapping, and if those crimes occured during a robbery, the suspect would be charged with those crimes separately.

    Just wanted to get that off my chest -- I'm tired of people alleging that this word usage is 'corporate propaganda' when it was in use long before the existance of the corporations alleged to have invented it.

    Propaganda cuts both ways.
    --

    1. Re:Piracy... the correct term. by emerson · · Score: 1

      Apologies for the run-on link; There's some weird posting/preview bug that ate my , as well as put a spare blob of whitespace in the middle of the link text. Fortunately the link still works. Sigh....
      --

    2. Re:Piracy... the correct term. by divec · · Score: 2
      2. The robbing of another by taking his writings.

      This is incorrect on Webster's part. Illegal copying has never been a crime, never mind "robbery". (Unless you count the US law change in the last few years which makes large-scale for-profit copying criminal).


      It was certainly not "robbery", in 1828, to illegally copy someone's writings.

      --

      perl -e 'fork||print for split//,"hahahaha"'

    3. Re:Piracy... the correct term. by emerson · · Score: 1

      > This is incorrect on Webster's part.

      Webster didn't invent anything in the dictionary; he/they only reported on usage. If you can demonstrate that this term was not in usage in this way in 1828, then it was an error of Webster's.

      > Illegal copying has never been a crime.

      This sentence makes no sense. If it's illegal, it's a crime. If not, it's not.


      --

    4. Re:Piracy... the correct term. by divec · · Score: 2
      Webster didn't invent anything in the dictionary; he/they only reported on usage.

      Yep - for the actual headwords being defined. But calling "taking writings" "robbing" is an incorrect explanation of the headword because "taking writings" is not "robbery". (Unless he meant "walking off with someone's book" which I doubt).
      If it's illegal, it's a crime.

      Nonononononononono. There's a distinction between a breach of *civil* law, which is not a crime, and a breach of *criminal* law, which is. E.g. parking in a no-parking area is illegal but not a crime (well it isn't in this country; I presume American parking laws aren't excessively draconian).


      Breaching criminal law is considered more serious than breaching civil law, so you will be acquitted in a criminal trial if there is "reasonably doubt" that you are guilty, but in a civil trial you'll only be acquitted if you're innocent "on balance of probability". Remember the whole thing about OJ Simpson being innocent of murder but guilty of wrongful death? It's this thing.

      --

      perl -e 'fork||print for split//,"hahahaha"'

    5. Re:Piracy... the correct term. by emerson · · Score: 2

      > Yep - for the actual headwords being defined. But calling "taking writings" "robbing" is an
      > incorrect explanation of the headword because "taking writings" is not "robbery". (Unless he
      > meant "walking off with someone's book" which I doubt).

      Hmmn. Really, what you're doing here is saying that your definition is more correct, which is just you and Noah Webster arguing over how a word should be used.

      My point is that, regardless of the actual tiny semantics of the definition, there has been a precedent of 'piracy' being used as 'misappropriation of content' and not just 'robbery on the seas' for nearly two centuries. The fact that Webster defined this, correctly or not, as 'robbery' back in 1828 strengthens my point that this usage, and all of its inherent overtones, is older than the hills and shouldn't be attacked as 'corporate doublespeak.'

      > There's a distinction between a breach of *civil* law, which is not a crime, and a breach of
      > *criminal* law, which is.

      Aha. A subtle, yet very important distinction; I'll take the correction. I was misusing the word 'crime' in my argument, it's true.

      So, let me withdraw that part of the argument, but supplement it again by repeating that whether piracy (definition 2 -- 'misappropration of content') is or is not a crime is not the point here. The point is that Webster, recording common usage of English language, recorded that as a definition. You might agree or disagree with the definition, but the fact remains that in 1828, there were people, apparently MANY of them, using this word in this way; the definition has been around for nearly two centuries.

      --

    6. Re:Piracy... the correct term. by divec · · Score: 1
      the fact remains that in 1828, there were people, apparently MANY of them, using this word in this way; the definition has been around for nearly two centuries.

      Yep, ok, point taken. I guess that means that RMS is fighting a hopeless battle [for a change]. I hope this [alcohol] bootlegger-turned-publisher Seagram bloke doesn't manage to equate illegal copying with *slavery* in the public consciousness, which is something he tries to do in the article.
      --

      perl -e 'fork||print for split//,"hahahaha"'

    7. Re:Piracy... the correct term. by muldrake · · Score: 1

      It was certainly not "robbery", in 1828, to illegally copy someone's writings.

      Interestingly, though it WAS piracy!

      This definition is from an *1856* law dictionary!

      PIRACY, torts. By piracy is understood the plagiarisms of a book, engraving or other work, for which a copyright has been taken out. 2. When a piracy has been made of such a work, an injunction will be granted. 5 Ves. 709; 4 Ves. 681; 12 Ves. 270. Vide copyright.

      Bouviers Law Dictionary 1856 Edition

    8. Re:Piracy... the correct term. by muldrake · · Score: 1

      [I'm not quoting the parent, go up, it's the one where the whole article is a link ;-)]

      Interestingly, by the Webster 1913 the definition changed a bit to include an example listing "infringement" as the preferable term. It appears this argument has been going on for some time and is by no means over.

      Piracy (Page: 1090)
      Pi"ra*cy (?), n.; pl. Piracies (#). [Cf. LL.
      piratia, Gr. . See Pirate.]

      1. The act or crime of a pirate.

      2. (Common Law) Robbery on the high seas; the taking of property from others on the open sea by open violence; without lawful authority, and with intent to steal; -- a crime answering to robbery on land. By statute law several other offenses committed on the seas (as trading with known pirates, or engaging in the slave trade) have been made piracy.

      3. Sometimes used, in a quasi-figurative sense, of violation of copyright; but for this, infringement is the correct and preferable term." Abbott.

  16. Re:Right, but... by Cannonball · · Score: 1

    The fact that it is a crime doesn't make it bad
    Are you insane? Crimes are by definition wrong. They have been determined by society to be against the rules for living in society. Therefore, crimes are deplorable. The only laws we should have are those that protect life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness? Please. The constitution of the USA is a flexible document to contain laws governing other structures ASIDE from those. It gives the states power over these fields and the states delegate these to community level fields. Breaking laws is not just, even if you oppose them. Instead, lobby for their removal. Don't go trying to be all righteous about breaking copyright law, it isn't a righteous thing. Information was not born free of suffering, just ask any author. Therefore, the author deserves compensation for his work.

    --
    So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
  17. Re:Illegal != Bad by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1

    Me:

    Why are artists so important that they should be granted residual property rights in their work, while extremely skilled auto workers must make do with measly hourly wage?

    You:

    3 words for you: supply and demand.

    I had to read between the line a bit (there is only one line, after all). I think what you are saying is this: whoever has a product or skill that is in great demand should be granted the broadest rights and should receive greater government protection of their property. Conversely, those whose products or skills are less in demand ought to have less government protection and fewer rights. In other words, you are proposing that we allocate rights on the basis of an individual's expected future earnings.

    Is this really what you meant to say?

  18. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Listerine · · Score: 1

    A lot of the stuff I do download is stuff that I could afford but would never consider buying in a store...

  19. Re:Potato-powered web server by ckedge · · Score: 1

    You know of a RISC computer that will run a TCP/IP stack and LAN card on a sixth of a watt?

    ...(goes away and searches)... nuts, no reports of the power levels attained from a potatoe battery experiment. I would have expected some 5th grade class somewhere to post their results. Your half volt sounds ok, but I don't know about your 20mA of current... sounds a little high.

  20. Atlantis??? or not... :) by Synchis · · Score: 1

    So have they come up with a name for this new island yet?

    And if so... what is it?

    Did some of the old prophesies of Nostradamous (sp) mention of the rising of atlantis? Or was that something else? Has anyone even considered this? Its the year 2000, we've had the great and mighty planetary alignment, why could atlantis not rise as well? *laughs* Aww well... I'll leave it to you guys to decide.

    And do they know how big this island will be when its done fiddling round with itself? I'm interested to find out what sort of life this will support if they just leave it alone... mankind could take a good lesson from this... as it has never really happened before... maybe they should leave it untouched, and see what pops up eh?


    Synchis
    The worlds most popular, famous, and loved super hero...
    ...
    ...
    ...
    Just kidding :)

    --
    Thomas A. Knight
    Author of The Time Weaver
    1. Re:Atlantis??? or not... :) by bobalu · · Score: 1

      I dunno about all that :-) but it does put lie to the phrase "when it comes to real estate, they're not making any more of it."

      --
      The revolution will NOT be televised.
  21. How would the courts handle this hypothetical case by blogan · · Score: 1

    Hypothetical situation.

    Andy works for Acme Computing. His wife Betty is a psychologist. Andy has a Linux box. Betty uses her Win95 box to keep patient notes on it. She backs up her notes onto the Linux box. Andy's company confiscates Andy's Linux box. Patient information is leaked. Now Acme Computing could be held liable for the leaked information, since Andy and Betty kept their information as secure as possible.

    If this happened, it could be the end of companies taking information from personal computers.

  22. Damn right by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

    I only wish I'd said it first.

    Piracy is exactly the right word. People who download music without paying for it are stealing. Period. People who offer up copyrighted music that they don't have the right to distribute are running a pirate duplication plant. Period.


    --

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Damn right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      its copying. pirates kill people...surely you dont think copying software equates to murder on the high seas ?

    2. Re:Damn right by mikpos · · Score: 1

      You didn't really offer anything to back up your argument. Period. Even the US legal system (IINM) would not call it stealing, but rather copyright infringement. Period. Also, how would opinions change when the US changes their copyright laws? Question mark.

      FWIW, there was a "debate" (or rather, a time-filler between commercials) on CNN (yesterday?) between the lawyer for Dr. Dre and Metallica, Chuck D, a new, unsigned artist, and some lady who works for a magazine or something. Period. Anyway, they were discussing Napster and the lawsuits it's facing. Period. They had an on-line poll (which I'm sure must be about as accurate as Slashdot polls) and something like 89% of respondants said they considered "Napster" (they didn't explain what part of Napster) to be "Sharing", whereas 11% considered it to be "Stealing" (a well thought-out poll, no doubt). Period. It's at least interesting, considering the US considers itself to be similar to a democracy. Period.

    3. Re:Damn right by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      When you take property without paying for it, it's called stealing.

      And by the way, the US is not a democracy, it's a representative republic. That poll is the perfect example of why.


      --

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    4. Re:Damn right by nathanh · · Score: 1

      Ah-har me hearties, raise the mizzen mast and hoist the mainsail, we're off to copy mp3s.

    5. Re:Damn right by lunatik17 · · Score: 1
      Stealing? I think your reality check just bounced :)

      Nobody's saying the artist shouldnt' be compensated for their work. And nobody's saying Napster is a perfect system; it's a great idea, but a bad implementation. But to call this "piracy" or "theft" is irresponsible. Theft is the act of depriving someone else of something in their posession. Look it up. But on Napster, or any other file sharing system, you're not taking away, you're copying. When you copy something in someone else's posession, you devalue the thing a little, and you wouldn't be a very nice person, but you're not taking anything away from anybody and therefore calling it stealing or piracy is an attempt to demonize a group of people far more than they deserve.

      Therein lies the problem. The RIAA, and copyright holders, want to simplify the definition to something very bad so people will jump in to protect their "Intellectual Property." But it's just not that simple. Intellectual Property is a balancing act; you have to give the IP holders enough power over their works to make a reasonable profit, but since IP is a compromise of freedom, you have to make sure IP doesn't harm the poeple. That's what is happening now; the copyright holders are using IP as a club to beat us into submission. They've grown too powerful. And since the Internet has made IP impossible to hold without Thought Police, copyright law needs to be either seriously rethought or thrown out and rewritten.

      Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

      --

      Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

    6. Re:Damn right by Zach+Baker · · Score: 1

      Who's Mark?

    7. Re:Damn right by dorward · · Score: 1

      If you copy something and by doing do devalue someone else's legally obtained original, then you have taken some of the value of their item away from them. Sounds like it the above description of stealing to me.

    8. Re:Damn right by delmoi · · Score: 1

      Piracy is exactly the right word. People who download music without paying for it are stealing. Period.

      Why? Question Mark.

      --

      ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
    9. Re:Damn right by mikpos · · Score: 2

      Yes but there's nothing to uphold your belief that copyright infringement is somehow taking property. Copyright infringment is not called stealing in any legal jurisdiction I'm aware of; it is copyright infringment.

    10. Re:Damn right by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1
      It's not about art, it's about money.

      If you do believe that, do you really want to see the end of people creating music, or really any work of art?

      This is alarmist nonsense. So what if we return to cavepainting or banging on hollow logs. I don't really have as much fun listening to recorded music as I do PLAYING it. I for one actually do not care if commercial "art" forever passes from existence. It will be none too soon. I'm not being elitist either, pretending to be above popular culture. The problem is that popular culture belongs to corporations, not people. Corporations created it because it was easier to sell than high culture or regional culture or street culture. Corporations control it and they profit from it. To me there isn't much human in that kind of art.

      Copying is just copying. You only see it as harm because you feel morally entitled to the artificial enclosure you play in. You are so used to buying your culture that you have forgotten how to make it. Go and sing a song with your friends. You'll be delighted by the results.

    11. Re:Damn right by lunatik17 · · Score: 1
      No, stealing is the taking away of someone else's property. Copying is devaluing someone elses property, which is wrong, but only a fraction as bad as stealing.

      Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

      --

      Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

    12. Re:Damn right by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1
      The U.S. actually started off as the biggest pirating nation in history. That was back before Emerson, Thoreau, Whitman, Twain etc i.e. before America really had a culture at all. They just "shared" with Europe and Britain. The pirating got so out of hand that Charles Dickens came to the US on a lecture tour to promote the idea of an international treaty on copyright. Dickens' works were among the most popular amongst the Yankee Pirates.

      I just love that. And now Edgar Bronfman CEO of Seagram's (and probably the richest guy in Canada) is arguing against Napster. Sheesh! And that from a guy whose family made its fortune bootlegging!! Ha ha ha!!!!

    13. Re:Damn right by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      Because the artist who owns the rights to the music was not compensated.

      The depth to which rationalizations can be applied to this issue is unbelievable. Do you seriously think it's a fundamental right you have to any creative work created by anybody?

      If you do believe that, do you really want to see the end of people creating music, or really any work of art? Guess what -- it takes money to create music. It's not just a bunch of guys with his cheap-o radio shack microphone attached to a tape deck. Production is expensive.

      If there is no profit in art, there will be no art, except art this is subsidized by the public through or private groups. Is that what you want? A small number of people deciding what should be funded and what isn't?

      People, think these things through. It's not about the record companies. These issues are about art itself.


      --

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    14. Re:Damn right by raistlinne · · Score: 1

      Ok, so let's say that you just invested 7 million dollars in a bicycle factory. I now come along and invent the car. Many fewer people want to purchase bicycles. Have I stolen from you?

      Let's give another example. You own a small mom-and-pop hardware shop. I, an executive of the company that owns a national hardware store company, come in and set up a five acre hardware store that sells everything at half the cost that you do. Has your shop been devalued because of what I have done? yes. Have I stolen from you? Only metaphorically.

      Devaluing someone else's property is not theft, it's just unfortunate. A rock star has the right to sell their records, not the right to have their records bought. If I choose to sell something with a very unstable price that is easily subjected to competition, it is noone else's fault but mine.

      You see, the public would probably be pretty well off, at least as far as music goes, without copyright. Enough people with enough talent would put out recordings just for the fame. And plenty of musicians earn money by teaching and doing local performances. There is no inherent right of people to earn money in any way that they please.

      Copyright is a legal fiction imposed on society for the good of society. To break that imposition is to break society's will, not to steal from the person who had artificial rights. As many people have pointed out, the proper name for copyright infringement is copyright infringement. Or illegal copying if you prefer.

      If you want to use irrelevant value-added terms, why don't you use genocide, or racial bigotry, or torture. Sure, they don't actually describe what's going on, but neither does piracy. Yes, language is a fluid thing, but that doesn't mean that you still can't use words improperly.

      If language is so fluid, why don't you call illegally copying copyrighted material deforestation. Go ahead, I dare you to. Let's see how far you get on the theory that language is fluid.

      (The fun thing is that if you were to launch a multi-billion dollar advertising campaign, you would probably succeed, but that's just by shear bombardment.)

      --
      They laughed at Einstein. They laughed at the Wright Brothers. But they also laughed at Bozo the Clown. -- C. Sagan
    15. Re:Damn right by perky · · Score: 1
      Of course we don't. Are you unable to grasp the concept that a word can mean two different things, each with different moral tone.

      The use of the same word does not provide moral equivalence between the definitions any more than the the use of the word "nailed" implies moral equivalence between, "I nailed their quarterback" and "I nailed their quarterback to a wall" .

      No one said that it did equate to murder.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  23. how does this relate to the quote? by jslag · · Score: 1

    All RMS is saying in the relevant quote is that "piracy" is an extreme term for trading MP3s. Even if you believe that it is wrong to have an MP3 of a song you didn't buy, you may still feel that it's nowhere near as bad as taking merchant's booty and sinking their ships.

    1. Re:how does this relate to the quote? by divec · · Score: 2
      I was talking about the implications of his statement - that copying outside 'fair use' is not a crime

      It's not a crime. It's only a civil offence, not a criminal offence. (If you do it at some huge level it is a crime in the US, but that was only made so within the last few years, and is not true elsewhere).


      However, the recording industry and people like Lars use the word "crime", and it enters the public consciousness that it *is* a crime to breach copyright.

      --

      perl -e 'fork||print for split//,"hahahaha"'

    2. Re:how does this relate to the quote? by cyanoacrylate · · Score: 1

      I was talking about the implications of his statement - that copying outside of 'fair use' is not a crime, because how can sharing be a crime?

      Cyano

      --
      Don't like my sig? I don't either.
  24. dictionary by delmoi · · Score: 1

    piracy \Pi"ra*cy\, n.; pl. Piracies. [Cf. LL. piratia, Gr. ?. See Pirate.] 1. The act or crime of a pirate.

    2. (Common Law) Robbery on the high seas; the taking of property from others on the open sea by open violence; without lawful authority, and with intent to steal; -- a crime answering to robbery on land. Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
    -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------

    piracy n 1: robbery on the high seas; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it [syn: buccaneering]
    2: the act of falsely representing the ideas or work of others as your own [syn: plagiarization, plagiarisation] Source: WordNet ® 1.6, © 1997 Princeton University

    ------------------------------------------------ ---------------

    Honestly, I don't really have a problem with people using the term 'piracy'. People don't really connect it with 'robbery on the high seas' anymore. And another poster was right using the word 'sharing' also has an emotional connotation.

    Personally, I think we should use the word 'coping' to describe the act, and 'violating copyright' to describe the crime (if any). Those terms are unambiguous, and have no negative connotation. Using loaded terms to describe the actions of people you don't like is the first sign of someone who doesn't have a valid argument.

    --

    ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
  25. Re:Vocabulary Change by gnarphlager · · Score: 1

    this is a very valid point. some of the best hackers I've known have had shady pasts. And quite frankly, half of any systems work is spent making sure the younger versions of yourself don't try to poke into your system. But I think, like anything else, the major distinction is people not growing up. To wit: you reach a point where you either start doing productive things with all the knowledge and talent you've received, or you become a script kiddie for life.

    Piracy isn't necessarily a bad word, though I have less problems with the software/music pirates than I do with the RIAA. I think one grows out of the other. And the REAL software pirates are those that sell their copies. That I DO have a problem with.

    --

    Bad things often happen to good people,
    It is up to them to see that they remain good.
  26. Re:We need to say something about Stallman... by mbaker · · Score: 1

    I agree that it's a shame people seem to take RMS's commentary as somehow representing all of those that develop and support free software.
    All too often dotters troll attacking RMS's religion, and amusingly enough people write serious articles painting all of the free software community as loons, using his words.

    Another problem is that those that promote an open attitude for free software (like ESR) seem to be crazy libertarians. Free market zealots don't impress or represent me anymore than RMS does.

  27. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Wah · · Score: 2

    Don't like this? Go change the rules.

    OK
    --

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    +&x
  28. Re:Illegal != Bad by Wah · · Score: 1

    Laws are not necessarily good. Copyright is bad. Patents are bad. Trademark law is bad. I disobey them in protest, not for personal gain.

    This is about where I draw the line on how to solve the current situation. Copyright, patents and trademark law all have thier place. I just think the need to be redefined. Like this....

    ...If the song never had a rightful owner, then stealing it isn't really harming the pretender-to-ownership because their revenue estimate was based on an error.

    But most songs DO have a rightful owner. I wonder what you mean by "stealing it", if that includes listening to it, or burning it to CD and selling it. Those are two different things, and the law needs to reflect that.

    --

    --
    +&x
  29. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by Wah · · Score: 2

    The point is that, for a very good reason, the law grants the author of IP the ownership of it for a set amount of time.

    Ya know, the Constituation said a "limited" amount of time. Currently it is life +75(?), which is not limited in any sense of the word that I understand.

    Thus, when you copy someone's MP3s online, you are stealing in that a) you are taking something without permission of the owner, in this case a copy of the data; and b) you are depriving the owner of their due remuneration.

    A) You are "taking" a copy, which is to say you are "making" a copy and not taking anything (and, IMHO taking is necessary for stealing)

    B) Due renumeration=value. Value=Demand/Supply. Digital media makes supply infinite, value=0. There are other rewards than what is just "fair" though, luckily for us.


    --

    --
    +&x
  30. Re:Let there be light by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1

    Me:

    How do you propose that the blacksmith, the stagecoach driver, the lamplighter, the town crier, or the milkman will pay for their food?

    You:

    They do work that is paid for.

    You missed my point, I think. How many stage coach drivers are getting paid in Cambridge? Not too many I dare say. The point is that as technology and society change, so do employment opportunities. Perhaps the plight of the corporate sponsored mega-star is the same as that of the blacksmith. Technology and market forces have conspired to render all of them obsolete. Sure, people will still use a blacksmith for nostalgia and to preserve the historical practice, but no one considers it a viable career choice.

    The demand for good live music is already very large as is evidenced that all the concerts and gigs I have been to this year have been sold out, and all but one in the last 6 months have been in Cambridge where I study. Sounds like there is already high demand for regional performances to me.

    Are you saying that the market, or the concert venue infrastructure cannot support more live concerts? That would be as difficult to prove as my claim that regional music would flourish if intellectual property laws were abolished. So let's say the jury's still out on that one.

    Stop talking bollocks and realise that musicians have a right to charge people for their skills just as programmers do, and that recordings allow many people to enjoy music that they would otherwise not get the chance to hear because they live in different contries to the artist.

    To "charge people for [e.g. musical] skills" is entirely consistent with the abolishment of intellectual property laws. As I said, live performances would be even more lucrative than they are today. The market economics would probably increase the supply if the demand (and the price) were to increase dramatically. Many artists who would otherwise not be able to play before large crowds would have that opportunity.

    Charging for skills is very different than being granted property rights in the works generated with those skills. If I work in an auto factory, I may be very skilled, but I have no residual property rights in the fruits of my labour. That is, I don't have the right to dictate the terms of the sale or resale of the object I created. I am paid for my time. The same could be the case with a musician. Like lawyers, they could charge a very high hourly fee. The market would determine whether that was an appropriate fee or not.

    Regarding the second point, about recordings making music more accessible, this is true to a certain extent. But I would argue against this on at least two fronts. First, there is nothing inherently better about recorded music, even if the recordings are of great performers. Recorded music is like canned meat -- it's edible, but not as tasty as the real thing. Secondly, part of the technological change that is a threat to corporate power is the replacement of "hard media" with virtual, digitized media. The distribution of digital information over networks is less costly and more flexible than the distribution system now used by record store chains. Ultimately, this should mean that music can be enjoyed by even more people than it is now. International distribution of digital data should pose many fewer barriers than distribution of hard media. Look to DVD's for an example of barriers to distributon. DVD's have locale codes burned into them to prevent non-WIPO treaty nations from viewing copy protected material. This is another case where I'd say that at the very least both sides are arguable.

    if all information was free, then people would stop producing CDs as they could get no remuneration and concert ticket prices would skyrocket as the market demand to hear the otherwise unaccessible top bands forced them up (basic supply/demand economics)

    If megacorporations stopped producing CD's, that would suit me just fine. And what's more, it would probably be a welcome change for all but the tiniest minority of musicians. Selling CD's is no longer necessary to promote music. Even if you really wanted to sell CD's, you could, but you just couldn't earn as much from them as you could from a live performance.

    I can see a flourishing trade in "Custom-made" recordings which are not mass-marketed, but recorded individually, each recording representing a unique "session". This kind of market would cater to those who would rather own Jimi Hendrix's guitar than one of his recordings.

    I am entirely unconcerned with the fate of big-name music acts, and I submit that if the transnational polycorporate cannons suddenly fell silent, no one else would notice either. "Big-name" acts were invented to rationalize the production and distribution of mass-market music. The only really big name star is "inspiration" and the "muse". And last I heard, no one had a monopoly on those "resources".

  31. Re:Illegal != Bad by Listerine · · Score: 1

    Most people refuse to admit that they are doing anything wrong. I do admit that. I am copying their songs for personal gain. I want to listen to their music and NOT pay for it. If I do buy a CD (which I do occaisonally) it is NOT to support the artist, but so I can get hard to find songs.

    I do not feel as you do that intellectual property cannot be copyrighted. It can, and should. It is the artists creation, just like painting or scultpures. It is the same thing as quoting from a book. According to your belief system, it is ok to steal images from companies that sell production-quality art, like Corbis. I admit that it is their property, and I also admit that I am taking it without giving them anything in return.

    Most modern people have in incredibly hard time admitting that they are doing something illegal. Everyone tries to justify it with some lame excuse. I am honest and admit that I have none! I pirate because I don't want to pay.

  32. Re:Potato-powered web server by ckedge · · Score: 1

    Well it might have helped if I had spelled potato properly :) (Why is it so common that people mis-spell potato as potatoe?)

    Still no results in my search though.

  33. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Wah · · Score: 2

    Besides "software piracy" has been used in the context he is arguing against longer than "free software" has been used in the context he prefers.


    That's because he realized that "software piracy" was an inevitable result of the system that was being created. Thus he made "free software" which, incredibly (I hopy you're following here) amounts to almost the exact same action on the part of the user.(i.e. sharing)

    So one was in response to the other so logically it should follow it.
    --

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    +&x
  34. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by lunatik17 · · Score: 1
    I posted the alternate definitions because I thought Cannonball's definition was too vague. And who said anything about making myself feel better? I'm arguing that this isn't theft, it's copyright infringement because it does not follow the exact definition of theft. The lawsuits against Napster are not theft, it's copyright infringement because that's the law it's classified under. In order for it to be theft, I have to deprive the original owner of that which I am stealing, which is not happening. The music is not being taken, it's being devalued by unauthorized copying. My point is, you're being too vague and simplistic by calling it theft, we have a clearly defined law which this falls under... so call it that.

    Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

    --

    Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

  35. Re:RMS has a point, but... by perky · · Score: 1
    me too, but that doesn't mean I can justify in any way that I am not stealing from the artist and the record company.

    secondly, the main reason that I wouldn't consider buying it in a store is that it costs money that I would rather spend elsewhere. I wouldn't download it if I didn't like listening to it. Why wouldn't you buy the content in a store?

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  36. RMS has a point, but... by seebs · · Score: 5

    Note that he, too, is using a term solely for propaganda value. "Sharing" something you don't own isn't generally viewed in very positive terms.

    Would Mr. Stallman be happy to learn that a major company was "sharing" a binary-only version of gcc which they had made substantial enhancements to? After all, we all know *sharing* can never be *wrong*.

    RMS is a great guy, but never forget that he's just as much into propaganda as anyone else, and arguably moreso than most.

    --
    My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    1. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Listerine · · Score: 1

      Actually I didn't intend that as justification, but I see what you mean. I openly admit that I pirate for personal gain. I do not gain anything, but then I do not spend anything which technically is personal gain.

    2. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Listerine · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter what you call it, stealing or pirating or bootlegging. But it is NOT sharing... you are taking something that does not belong to you. You should not have it, because you have not paid the authors for your right to use it. You can call it piracy or stealing, and it doesn't change anything.

      I don't understand why some people can't come to terms that they are stealing. I have, and I don't really care that I am.

    3. Re:RMS has a point, but... by seebs · · Score: 2

      Do you believe that "control" is a thing?

      "Property" is a creation of society. We have a list of things you can own.

      When you copy something, you deprive them of something that we put on the list. Don't like this? Go change the rules.

      Anyway, the fact is, people who "wouldn't really have bought it anyway" are the exception, and a very rare exception. Mostly, it's just a little lie to cover up theft.

      (I once got a program without paying for it, because it was clear I would never buy it. The local autocad distributor gave me a full copy of Autocad when I was about 10, because I enjoyed playing with the demo. Note: He gave. That's okay. Taking isn't the same as giving.)

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    4. Re:RMS has a point, but... by mikpos · · Score: 3

      Would it really be too much to ask for you to refer to it by its proper name. The term is "copyright infringement", not sharing, not stealing, not piracy, not rape or jaywalking or treason (any of which would make as much sense as "piracy" in this context).

    5. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Biff+Cool · · Score: 1

      Well if you want to continue with this line of reasoning let's look up take:

      take v.t.
      To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially: To capture physically; seize: take an enemy fortress. To seize with authority; confiscate.

      Seizing and capturing aren't verbs that give the impression of just taking a replica are they?

      However by making these arguments we just are just wasting time trying to justify to ourselves that we aren't doing something illegal... which we are


      Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.

      --

      Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.
      -- H. L. Mencken

    6. Re:RMS has a point, but... by seebs · · Score: 2

      Oh, we certainly can deny a meaning of a word! Look at "hacker", aka "script kiddie", which I still find deeply offensive. I'm learning to live with it, I guess, but it still pisses me off.

      Mostly, I'm offended because RMS acts like it's some horrible sin for people to want to place terms on sharing their stuff, but still expects them to follow the GPL. You can't have it both ways; either "sharing" is actually "piracy", or the GPL is actually a joke.

      Now, I know that Stallman doesn't, in fact, endorse unauthorized copying. He's attempting to use the word "sharing" because it creates positive connotations, and helps people think about how the world would be if all copying were authorized. I agree, it's an interesting vision. Unfortunately, in the world we *actually* live in, it's essentially an invitation to the ethically-challenged to go steal things.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    7. Re:RMS has a point, but... by delmoi · · Score: 2

      I don't understand why some people can't come to terms that they are stealing. I have, and I don't really care that I am.

      Well, I'm glad you have. But you are still not stealing. When you steal something, you deprive someone of that something. When you copy something, you don't deprive anyone of anything. The copyright holders will have a harder time selling you something, but if the opportunity cost of loosing you as a customer wasn't much (if you were not going to buy it anyway, or if you couldn't afford it). Then the 'value' of what you stole is nothing.

      --

      ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
    8. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Cannonball · · Score: 1

      Theft does not require that you now have it and the other person doesn't. Here's the definition:
      "theft (theft) n. 1. The act or an instance of stealing; larceny 2. [Obs.] something stolen."

      Since you've stolen their work...let's gander at steal.

      "Steal (steel) v.t. 1. to take appropriate (another's property , ideas, etc) without permission, dishonestly, or unlawfully, especially in a a secret or surreptitious manner. "

      The definitions used here are from the College Edition of Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language published in 1960 by the World Publishing Company and any parentheticals are THEIRS not mine.

      Sounds to me like Napster is theft if it's done without permission of the copyright holder.

      --
      So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
    9. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, how do you steal something merely by duplicating it? You're not breaking into someone's car and taking it from him.

      The way to steal ideas is to improperly credit someone.

      But your letter has a point, which is that society should support people who make their thoughts and art available to the world. Time for society to change once again.

      Did we think we could have this 'internet revolution' without actually changing anything about our society?

    10. Re:RMS has a point, but... by wolfgang_ · · Score: 1

      Probably RMS would be happy with the share of this new and improved version of gcc. This is even one of the freedom the GPL is there to defend.
      However, the fact of sharing only under binary form would not be a good thing, since it would violate the GPL and furthermore, it would violate your access to other freedoms than just sharing...

    11. Re:RMS has a point, but... by logicnazi · · Score: 1

      Well of course he is using a word for "propaganda value" in the sense that his word describes the way he feels about the subject. Most english non-technical word reflect some sort of value judgement about the thing in question.

      It all comes down to which side you think is right. If RMS is indeed correct then the RIAA is in indeed spreading misleading propaganda..while if he is wrong the reverse is true. Personally I find RMS's point of view convincing because I think even the most ardent copyright supporter would agree that the point of copyright is to provide economic incentive for development of IP. Therefore while there might be convincing reasons why we need to punish copyright breakers it is not because the nature of the act (sharing music) is essential bad but for external factors.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    12. Re:RMS has a point, but... by Score+Whore · · Score: 1

      Stallman doesn't like "piracy" because it has a lot of negative connotations. He likes "sharing" because it has positive connotations. But if he wanted to be accurate he'd say either "copyright violation" (which he won't say because violation is another of those words with negative connotations) or "illegal duplication" (which again he doesn't want to say because of that word illegal.)

      The man should face it, he's more into propaganda than the people he is arguing against. Besides "software piracy" has been used in the context he is arguing against longer than "free software" has been used in the context he prefers.

    13. Re:RMS has a point, but... by b_pretender · · Score: 1

      sharing synonyms...
      partaking, participating, experience, apportioning, dividing, parceling, or parcelling, portioning, prorating, rationing, accord, bestow, distribute, give, grant, present, part, separate, split.

      nabbing synonyms...
      stealing, abstracting, annexing, appropriating, collaring, filching, hooking, lifting, nipping, pilfering, pillagin, pinching, pocketing, purloining, swiping, thieving, mooch, fleece, frisk, grab, grasp, seize, snatch, take, hijack, shanghai, poach, rustle, burglarize, rob, loot, plunder, rifle.

      piracy was not in the FrameMaker Thesaurus.

      Please don't call me pro/anti napster because of this post. I mearly thought it would be interesting.

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    14. Re:RMS has a point, but... by CMU_Nort · · Score: 2

      Note that he, too, is using a term solely for propaganda value. "Sharing" something you don't own isn't generally viewed in very positive terms.

      He's right though, we should all abandon the word piracy and simply resort to the term "stealing." Surely theft makes people feel all happy and rosy inside while piracy just leaves a bad taste in your mouth.

      --
      --------- Beware the dragon, for you are crunchy and good with ketchup.
    15. Re:RMS has a point, but... by perky · · Score: 1
      Rubbish. You are not stealling from the person who you copied the work from, you are stealing from the author of the work, or their agents, because you have not purchased the right to use their data. You are not depriving them the use of the data, but you _are_ depriving them of their fee for using that data.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
    16. Re:RMS has a point, but... by perky · · Score: 1
      And you think that everyone who pirates MP3s using Napster or Gnutella or whatever really cannot afford to buy the album? Crap. Let's say that there are 5 million downloads from napster per day, and that 20% of the users couldn't affort to buy the track. If a CD single costs $4 then that's $16 million per day in lost revenue.

      Secondly, just because you can't afford something/wouldn't have bought it in the first place doesn't mean that you can steal it.

      And you _are_ stealing, since you are depriving the owner of the copyright the licence fee that he is due.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
    17. Re:RMS has a point, but... by perky · · Score: 1
      and guess what? That method of society supporting those that share their ideas with us is called (surprise surprise) "buying their work". That is PRECISELY what copyright is there for: to make sure that there is a method of ensuring that people who create Intellectual products like music, software, literature etc. have the right to assert their ownership over that property and sell it in order to support themselves and further development of the product.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  37. Re:The Pirates used the word... by orpheus · · Score: 2
    "Back in the early 1980's when the personal computer world was coming into being, the kids running about with their wareZ BBS systems were using the term "Pirate" to describe themselves."

    True, wAreZ DoodZ called themselves 'pirates', but most of us are not accustomed to taking them as experts in usage -- or much of anything. Next you'll start spelling like them...

    Warez doods also consider themselves "elite" -- I suppose you agree, since you cite them as authorities. Many of them say they're studs, too. Need I go on? "Pirates" was a ill-informed usage, based on an ignorance about true piracy, and a romantization of their own actions. And make no mistake, they *did* romanticize the pirate image!

    Your use of 'pirate' may be fine on a warez BBS or casual conversation. In a court, or a reasoned debate, it is inflammatory.

    Besides, the term is accurate. A Pirate is one who preys on others, and takes their work and claims the profit.

    "Accurate"? At best, it's an analogy -- a poor one. Note that you *made up* the definition you supplied. You didn't even make a feeble attempt at accuracy. I doubt a pirate would copy your possessions and let you retain them.

    "Preys on"? Boy, your momma really protected you well, if you've never seen a real victim. Illegal copying is not even in the same category as rape, murder, torture, pillage etc. Those are typical pirate acts. [Apparently, you did not understand what I said about the misuse of words such as 'murder' in my original post]

    I think you are simply insensitive to the real meaning of piracy. They do still exist, and they still kill or take their victims hostage, as always. They are generally not just cargo thieves -- the helplessness of their victims on the high seas seems to bring out the worst in them. Piracy is a capital offence in most jurisdictions that allow capital offences. In some nations, the only two capital offenses are piracy and treason.

    Ny two bit shoplifter who grabs a CD does worse than the criminal (and I'll grant you that part) who copies a CD, because they have taken it 100%. If my ex steals my CD, I no longer have it. *I* cannot use it. All three people are committing criminal acts, the one you call 'pirate' is actually doing the least damage *per act*

    I concede that the *aggregate* effects are huge, but that does not justify the use of such strong term for the individual act. Nor does it justify trivializing the horror of true piracy. [again, see what I said about 'fur is murder']

    The act of diminishing the value of a thing is not theft. Theft involves the loss of a thing.

    REDUCING THE VALUE OF A THING (is less than) THEFT OF A THING (is much less than) PIRACY

    If I don't keep my yard up property, I may reduce my neighbor's property values. This is not as bad as taking my neighbors property from them (theft) and not nearly as bad as capturing their houses, holding them hostage, stealing all their possessions, and possibly raping and killing them.

    Accurate? HAH!

    Unlawful copying is a civil wrong-doing, a violation of copyright. In a few specific situations, it may be a criminal act, but it is not theft, just as it is not "illegal dumping of toxic wastes" Under no circumstances is it "piracy"

    There are many situations where common usage is different from legal usage and the usage of informed discussion. "Assault" in common usage, means an attack. In the law and informed debate, it means a threat of violence (and possibly an attempt) Hence: "Assault and battery" where battery is the actual attack.

    You do a disservice to the overall debate if you cloud the terms by calling 'copying' piracy.
    _____________

    --

    If you can go to bed, knowing you did a valuable thing today, you're very lucky. If you can't... it's not bedtime

  38. Re:Please don't let the dictionary fight your batt by lunatik17 · · Score: 1
    I am, but people keep using word definitions (stealing) to argue my point is mistaken. So, I respond in kind and post a more detailed explanation which makes their argument not work. I'm just trying to point out that this is clearly defined as Copyright infringement, not theft... but just because others can manage to call it theft they think they've won an argument.

    Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

    --

    Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

  39. Vocabulary Change by CMU_Nort · · Score: 1

    Why do I get the feeling, that if they had their choice, that the entire slashdot-esque community would completely redefine the entire english language, replacing any derogatory terms describining their activities with ones that are more glowing in nature. Replacing piracy with sharing, when piracy is a well understood term for the stealing and dissemination of copyrighted materials. Just the same as the general public understands what the press means when they call someone a "hacker." You really can't force somebody to use whatever language you see fit. Language is for understanding, and trying to replace commonly used words with nicer substitues only serves to muddy the language.

    --
    --------- Beware the dragon, for you are crunchy and good with ketchup.
    1. Re:Vocabulary Change by CMU_Nort · · Score: 1

      Language is for understanding, and trying to replace commonly used words with nicer substitues only serves to muddy the language.


      And you thought laws were difficult in the first place. What happens when a law, which is clearly defined under current definitions of verbiage. What happens when people start changing the definitions of words? We need to keep our eyes on unseen effects. What if there were a law (this is a hypethetical and simplified example) which made it illegal to be a hacker. (Here where hacker is the common definition often used in the pressed.) Then all coders who deemed to take on that definition would ultimately be incriminating themselves, even though what they are doing (hacking) is nothing like the criminal behavior formerly known as hacking. What then?

      --
      --------- Beware the dragon, for you are crunchy and good with ketchup.
    2. Re:Vocabulary Change by Listerine · · Score: 1

      Sometimes its a thin line between piracy and not piracy. For instance, in the world of American anime, American audiences either learn Japanese or depend on American redistributers to translate Japanese shows. Only a small portion can be translated, leaving many new programs (as well as lesser-known older ones) untranslated for Americans. So what some people do, is subtitle the anime themselves and redistribute for a small fee to audiences in America, usually just enough to cover the cost of shipping the the tape (called Fansubbing). Fansubbing causes no company to loose money, because in raw Japanese few would be able to understand it, and no American redistrobution company has liscenced it, so, is it piracy? Most people don't think so... including me. But the line is very close indeed.

    3. Re:Vocabulary Change by Detritus · · Score: 2

      Well regulated, in the context of a militia, meant drilled, trained and proficient. Think of a well regulated watch. Here are some usage examples from the OED.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    4. Re:Vocabulary Change by mikpos · · Score: 1

      Yes the whole hacker/cracker debate is getting a little old. It seems akin to happy people getting upset because the media refers to homosexuals as being "gay". IIRC, the term "hacker" (as used in the iron age) was originally a bit derogatory, or at least tongue-in-cheek, so I don't see why people are so keen on having it.

    5. Re:Vocabulary Change by tecnodude · · Score: 1

      That's why in laws they usually define words that: are unfamiliar to some people, might change or that have multiple meanings. Its usually (but not always) the section at the very end.

    6. Re:Vocabulary Change by Webmonger · · Score: 2

      You do have a point. I've grown rather suspicious of the hacker vs cracker thing, because I think the two definitions of "Hacker" are related. Many hackers of yore were "crackers" too. Steve Wozniak was a phreaker, for example.

      It's clear that "piracy" is a word coined by software vendors to describe just what they were upset about. Remember, they were on the ropes in the 1980s, when executible code could not be copyrighted.

      On the other hand, what were the pirates of yore? They were a small group of people who made their own law, using the superiority of their position to extract gold from others. Sounds more like the RIAA (CD prices, DVD Forum (mandatory advertising) and the creation of the DMCA to me.

    7. Re:Vocabulary Change by delmoi · · Score: 1

      Actualy, this goes back to the well regulated militia thing in the constitution. Supposedly well regulated meant something different then it does today.

      But the issue with hacker is, The only people who ever used the term for 'general computer geek' are hardcore Unix nerds. Everyone else was using it to describe someone who breaks into computer systems. Anyway, words can have more then one meaning, but Linux would have been better off if people like ESR had just said an 'OS designed by geeks' instead of calling it an 'OS designed by hackers' and then trying to redefine the word 'hackers'.

      --

      ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
  40. I think you missed his point. by kevin+lyda · · Score: 2

    i could be wrong, but i don't think he said people sharing their music over the net was *right*. in fact i think he's said that things like the gpl can't really be applied to books or music.

    his point is that if someone shares something without authorisation (be it a person's music, or their gpl'ed code) it's not the moral equivalent of attacking a ship at high sea and kidnapping the crew.

    do you really think that an illegal copy of ms word, a metallica song, or a binary only copy of emacs are crimes of the same level as theft of a ship and kidnapping/enslaving/murdering a fair number of people? i'll be bent out of shape if someone distributed binary copies of any stuff i write that's gpl'd, but i don't think it's on that level!

    --
    US Citizen living abroad? Register to vote!
  41. Re:Illegal != Bad by Listerine · · Score: 1

    Currently, it is illegal for me to download someone else's song without paying for it, even though my only intention is to listen to it personally, not sell it to others. I do not agree that that should be illegal, since someone else is letting me download it. However, if I go and sell their works so that I can make money, I feel that that should be illegal.

  42. Re:"Intellectual Property" is propaganda, too! by mbaker · · Score: 1

    Excuse me?

    Please, someone tell me how exactly that was a troll.
    I'd find the discussion enlightening, at the very least.

  43. Re:Let there be light by nmarshall · · Score: 1

    How do you propose that the musician pays for his food then?

    Negative Income Tax. ( devised by Nobel exonimist Milton Friedman ) if you made less then the established minimum income, you would get a check from the IRS, for bring them up to that standard.
    or read the idea of Ezra Pound, Robert Theobald, etc....
    there is lots we can do to comisate, those who's jobs the internet has made opsoleite.

    nmarshall
    #include "standard_disclaimer.h"
    R.U. SIRIUS: THE ONLY POSSIBLE RESPONSE

    --
    nmarshall

    The law is that which it boldly asserted and plausibly maintained..
    --Colonel Burr 1783
  44. Drives by Evangelion · · Score: 1

    "MSNBC has a story about one of the Northwest Airlines employees whose hard drives were searched by Northwest's lawyers, as previously mentioned on Slashdot. The last paragraph of the article is chilling. " Those solid-state drives are looking more and more appealing...

  45. Re:We need to say something about Stallman... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

    You are correct: too much zealotry in the OSS community; too little rationality.

    However, the last thing you are doing is Karma Whoring, since you will probably be marked down as a troll. :)


    --

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  46. Re:i'd have to agree... by Listerine · · Score: 1

    :i mean, you may not agree with copyright law, but
    :that doesn't make it null. copyright law is still
    :law, and 'sharing' copywritten material is still
    :piracy, which is illegal.

    not in Thailand it doesn't

  47. Re:Is everything a Conspiracy? by delmoi · · Score: 1

    I personally see what's wrong with searching the hard drives of these people, it was done by court order, not by the airline on there own (and then backed up by the courts, that would be pretty bad).

    Honestly, if you get arrested for a crime, the police, with a court order, can search though your belongings. This includes data on your computer (in fact, they can just take your computer and never return it if they want, they should probably not be able to do this though)

    We as a society have decided to give special protection to airline companies to protect them from Strikes and things like that. The guy doing the sickout was breaking the law, so he had his hard drive searched (I think, If I'm wrong then his drive should not have been searched). Monica Lewinsky also had her email searched, as I'm sure many, many people who have broken the law have as well.

    This isn't a 'big brother' thing on the part of the airline, only on the part of the government. If you don't agree with it, blame them and try to change the system. But remember, the laws need to be applied fairly.

    Actually, there was an article in wired about this a year or so ago, about a guy who recovered deleted email. Apparently, people are more likely to incriminate themselves more in email then anything else

    --

    ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
  48. the Potato server. by Frac · · Score: 5
    You forgot to talk about the potato-powered server, which many people seemed to thought it was true.

    The Register wrote an article on how Slashdot and BBC got duped (even though /. used the humor icon), and another article after many people responded, including one of the guys behind the spud server.

    Go get your free Palm V (25 referrals needed only!)

  49. Re:We need to say something about Stallman... by delmoi · · Score: 1

    But Stallman's views on Intellectual Property as just expressed do not represent my belief in Copyright (if you don't have Copyright, then you don't have the GPL),

    And, really, your views are just so important.

    If you don't have copyright, you don't have a GPL. You also don't need a GPL, ether.

    Anyway, is it our fault if some lazy journalist, or ESR wants to assign the opinions of one person to the whole?

    --

    ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
  50. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by Listerine · · Score: 1

    : and used a Magic HTML Ray-Gun

    HTML, whats that got to do with this?

  51. Re:Right, but... by lunatik17 · · Score: 1
    Crimes are by definition wrong

    They are wrong according to the law. Whether they are actually ethically or morally wrong is another matter, and I think that was his point. For instance, it's currently illegal for me to watch my DVD movies I have bought and payed for on my Linux box. Is it wrong? Not at all.

    Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

    --

    Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

  52. Re:CDs aren't valued by scarcity... by lunatik17 · · Score: 1
    But if that were true, then the point would be that the artists aren't being harmed at all... which I don't really agree with. I think there is a devaluation of some sort when you can get the same thing for nothing. But even if there isn't, my point is the artists are being harmed in some way. Not nearly as bad as outright theft, but certainly more than nothing.

    Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

    --

    Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

  53. Sick of Stallman. by Halster · · Score: 1

    Firstly, the whole Napster thing has gotten totally out of hand. Napster does not == piracy. Napster doesn't pirate songs, people pirate songs!

    Secondly. I think I've just about heard enough from Mr. Stallman.
    I really can't understand the worship that people in particularly the Linux community have for him.
    Don't get me wrong, GNU is good. But does it justify the hero worship?

    I'm sorry, but writing a few lines about this isn't going to make it go away.


    "How much truth can advertising buy?" - iNsuRge - AK47

    --

    "How much truth can advertising buy?" - iNsuRge - AK47
  54. Re:Let there be light by LF11 · · Score: 1

    You have absolutely GOT to be JOKING!

    The U.S. government taxes the living shit out of rich people. And, if you're lucky enough to have fingers in high government such that you aren't fully taxed, the wealth will NOT continue after your death...every heard of inheritance tax? The first $500,000 or so (last I checked) go untaxed, while the rest has a tax of well of 50 percent.

    You don't think the inheritance tax is specifically designed for ripping the guts out of rich people??

    So enormous, in fact, that even though the US and Britain are wealthier than ever before, somehow they've allegedly lost the ability to afford an adequate safety net.

    Define "wealth". If you mean the amount of money floating around, well, inflation has skyrocketed so there *is* a lot more money in circulation. If you mean real "wealth", i.e. precious metals, cars, houses, factories, etcetera, then the U.S. has been declining greatly. Virtually every car or house in my area has a mortgage one it--the bank owns it, not the guy who says he 'owns' it.

    <TROLL>
    I don't usually reply like this to posts, but this was an exceptional piece of crap.
    </TROLL>

    -lf

  55. you have a point, but... by nmarshall · · Score: 1

    technogly, has make "intellectual products" inpratial, to buy, or sell. why force some bad, hack that will give more power to those unpersons called corp's? why try to make technolgy fit your dogma?
    nmarshall
    #include "standard_disclaimer.h"
    R.U. SIRIUS: THE ONLY POSSIBLE RESPONSE

    --
    nmarshall

    The law is that which it boldly asserted and plausibly maintained..
    --Colonel Burr 1783
    1. Re:you have a point, but... by perky · · Score: 1
      if you mean that technology has made it difficult for data comodoties to be practically traded, then I think you are incorrect. Technology has made it imeasurably easier for data to be traded. The reason that piracy and the tools to enable piracy should be trodden on is that if piracy becomes so widespread that any data resource is available for free, then people will cease to produce such resources. Consequently the law needs to deal with the massive threat of piracy appropriately. It would be impossible to go after the individuals because they are so numerous, but it is easily possible to go after the corporations that attempt to make money out of theft, and it is also possible to go after the mediating servers.

      The technology is being developed to enable secure electronic trading of watermarked encrypted copies of data, and the sooner the better.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  56. Re:"Intellectual Property" is propaganda, too! by Bodrius · · Score: 2

    >I'd say that the term, "Intellectual Property"
    >is also propaganda, since the Consitution only
    >mentions securing "authors" (not "owners") the
    >temporary right to exclusive use of the work.
    >Copyrights and patents are more an exclusive
    >license than an inherent right of the author,
    >but some people keep portraying it that way.

    The Constitution does not mention privacy as a right either, yet many of us consider it a fundamental right. I'm sure that's not the only "right" the Constitution does not explicitely define.

    This might be hard to understand for some people, but the Constitution of the United States of America is not the only, nor the best, list of "fundamental rights", nor will there ever be one.

    The validity of rights is what gives value to that Constitution, and rights are valid if they make sense, not if they are backed by a document. If you wish to invalidate a right, argument against it. Otherwise, one can just invalidate the Constitution on the grounds of Treason to the Crown.

    Intellectual Property makes sense as a right. I consider I have the right to not-share what I think, know or invent with you, the government, or society in general. I also consider I have the right to benefit or not benefit from it, no matter how great or how little effort was necessary to create it.

    If that selfishness "deprives society", so be it, I have the most fundamental right to be selfish, perhaps that is where Intellectual Property rests as a right.

    If someone wants to take away the right to not give to charity, to try to get more of anything than others, to not be nice and to generally be a jerk whenever one wants to, they should expect some oposition. In that sense, there is no reason to be less selfish about Intellectual Property than with normal Property.

    What may or may not make sense is the current protections of Intellectual Property.
    But that's like arguing against television because of the lack of quality programming: it may make it problematic and almost useless, but the problem is the programming, not the TV set (yep, bad analogy, but what the heck).

    IMNSHO, we have spent more than a couple of centuries refining the solutions for books, we might as well use them for a guide.

    If I buy a book, I'm paying for its Intellectual Property (plus the paper), and I demand what I buy. I have a right to that Intellectual Property, as a consumer. That includes reading it however I want, scribbling on it as I like, arguing about it, criticize it, quote it within "fair use", photocopy it for personal use, or loan my original copy (as long as I'm not duplicating its users). I may not have the right to redistribute it (unless it was given to me), but I have the right to use it (because it was given to me), and to restrict that use is to take away that right... fraud, or at least a breach of contract.

    As far as I know, no author can be put in jail for quoting a paragraph of another book if it is shown as a quote (credit), and is not unquestionably superflous... that is, as long as it is a valid part of the new work.

    The extent of valid appropiation of material varies with the kind of content, but people develop an intuitive "sense" of what is right or wrong. It doesn't take an expert to know what kind of content is quotable in a novel, and what is quotable for a scientific paper.
    One can write a legitimate "novel about a novel", valid because it gives new meaning or exposition to the material, where in the second a greater semantic difference would be required. But one doesn't need to know that to know if it's right or wrong when one reads it; and usually with greater leniancy than the legal letter which is there to deal with transgressions noticeable enough to end up in court in the first place.

    The point is Intellectual Property is valid as a right, per se, but it requires sensible systems and some flexibility by nature.

    It works on some instances because most people had time, trials and errors to develop a sense of how it should be; in younger media, that sense is not as developed, and some people try to protect their rights as owners by interpreting obsolete laws in the most restrictive manner (and make newer ones based on those interpretations). They argue that the ease of duplication of material encourages illegal redistribution, but decades of Xerox copy machines with a booming book market proves the argument wrong.
    That attitude is to be expected, the problem is that people do not defend their rights as buyers of that property. Without the conflict the solution is not negotiated. Actually, I would be surprised if the attitude was not at first a bluff because they expected conflict and negotiation... it just became unexpectedly easy to go for the jackpot.

    And here I cut the disgression before I break the 640K barrier.

    Bodrius

    --
    Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
  57. Re:"Intellectual Property" is propaganda, too! by ToastyKen · · Score: 1
    Yeah, I agree that rights are not limited by what's in the Consitution, but my point is that some people seem to imply that copyright IS a basic right guaranteed by the Consitution.

    I completely respect your opinion about copyright being fundamental, since you're saying that (like privacy) it's a right outside of the Constitution. I disagree with you, but I respect your opinion. :)

  58. Re:Let there be light by perky · · Score: 1
    which, of course, removes any incentive to do anything whatsoever. The cost of operating the welfare state (at least in the UK - I don't know about the states) is enormous, and growing.

    Besides which, why should those who produce data comodoties support themselves instead of relying on others to do it?

    Basically history and economic theory have shown us that the market economy is the most efficient way to solve the basic economic problem of infinite wants and finite resources. Applying the ideas of the market economy to data comodoties where the worker provides not only the labour, but also the capital, it is clear that the concept of ownership must be applied to IP in order for the system to work.

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  59. Re:Let there be light by perky · · Score: 1
    Me: How do you propose that the blacksmith, the stagecoach driver, the lamplighter, the town crier, or the milkman will pay >>for their food?

    You:

    They do work that is paid for.

    You missed my point, I think.

    Indeed. I thought you were using these as generic trades and making the point that musicians should go and get a "proper" job that they would then get paid for. This is a view that I completely disagree with, but it was not what you were arguing here.

    The point is that as technology and society change, so do employment opportunities.

    You are quite right. However there is a difference between the obsolecence of a lamplighter (there is still a town crier here, I know plenty of people back home who use the local blacksmith, and we still get the milk delivered by the milkman) is that the lamplighter lost purpose because his role was no longer required. The musician is still highly valued. Technology will just change the distribution methodology from physical to electronic (as you point out later in your comment). Why do we have a right to disallow the musician an income attributed to his work fairly by the market.

    If IP protection is scrapped then there is no incentive for the musician or the record label (and there are many that aren't super-corporations) to produce the CD. As a result it won't be made, and many people worldwide will not get to enjoy the musician's work. I agree that a concert is better than a recording, but likewise a recording is better than nothing. How do suppose a child living is Sergiev Possad (north-north-east of Moscow) could get access to the latest spice girls or backstreet boys track? Even a wealthy family cannot afford to go abroad to see a band, and there isn't exactly much chance of a large act playing a provincial Russian town. The Prodigy played red square a few years ago, and the Russians went nuts because no western band had ever played there before. Why do we have a right to prevent these people from hearing their favourite music?

    Sure, people will still use a blacksmith for nostalgia and to preserve the historical practice, but no one considers it a viable career choice.

    As above: unless we protect IP against piracy using new technology, no one will become a musician any more. Isn't that a bit of a shame?

    Are you saying that the market, or the concert venue infrastructure cannot support more live concerts? That would be as difficult to prove as my claim that regional music would flourish if intellectual property laws were abolished. So let's say the jury's still out on that one.

    I am saying that if you effectively make recorded music obsolete by killing off IP protection then the damand for live music would go up, driving the price up. This would make access to the most recent music even more elitist since only the rich would be able to afford going to see bands who can no longer be heard on CD. Great, lets prevent the masses from ever hearing any new music until it is recorded at a concert and bootlegged. Do you not think it is a bit better to let people hear the music they want to hear as they want to hear it - properly recorded in a studio? You will no doubt go on to say that if the prices and profit margins rose, then there would be an inflow of providers into the market thereby raising supply to meet demand. I would counter that with two points. There are two restrictions that prevent anyone putting on a concert - you need a venue and a band. The two points are that thetre are large barriers to entry to setting up a venue such as the costs of buying the place, licencing requirements, securitry, promotion. It takes a lot of money to set a place up from scratch and get a good reputation and hence an ability to get the customers in. Secondly, by saying that the supply side would expand to fill demand and bring prices back down is clearly rubbish. I happen to like some of the stuff that the french band Air produce. Let's say that CD's become unavailable, and the only way to hear Air is to see them live. Could anyone seriously sugest that once the demand has rocketed another Air will miraculously appear to fill its place? I don't think so. This example also demonstrates a previous point. I am not often in Paris at the same time as them.

    To "charge people for [e.g. musical] skills" is entirely consistent with the abolishment of intellectual property laws. As I said, live performances would be even more lucrative than they are today.

    And so no one but the rich who happen to live in the right part of the world could hear their chosen band. Good plan. I guess I'll just have to give up on any chance that I might hear any of DJ Shadow's stuff ever again because I can't afford to go to San Francisco so hear him play, and even if I was somehow in the same place at the same time then I couldn't affort the ticket price. Compare this to the present where I can buy a quality recording of most music I am ever likely to be interested in for a one off fee of about $15. This then enables me to hear it whenever I want.

    The market economics would probably increase the supply if the demand (and the price) were to increase dramatically. Many artists who would otherwise not be able to play before large crowds would have that opportunity.

    See above for argument against the "increase of supply" rubbish. ("Hey everybody, I've just pulled another Metallica out of my arse"). Just because you cannot buy CD's of some band that sell 5000 copies worldwide anymore, would they have the opportunity to play to a large audience? People aren't going to say, "shucks, I can't listen to the new [insert band you like here] album, so I guess I'll just go and listen to this shit band that happen to be ahving a concert nearby because I don't have any other option.".

    Charging for skills is very different than being granted property rights in the works generated with those skills. If I work in an auto factory, I may be very skilled, but I have no residual property rights in the fruits of my labour. That is, I don't have the right to dictate the terms of the sale or resale of the object I created. I am paid for my time. The same could be the case with a musician. Like lawyers, they could charge a very high hourly fee. The market would determine whether that was an appropriate fee or not.

    You are not making the fundamental distinction between making goods that can only be used by one individual at a time, and that have a set marginal cost, and goods that have zero marginal cost and can be used my many people simultaneously. this distinction makes your analogy incorrect. The skill that you apply to making the car, in conjunction with the capital and materials necessary to make it determines the value to the consumers, and the consumers than determine a market value. Because the marginal cost of copying an MP3 is nominal (ie order of cents), and that cost is borne by the copier rather than the producer, the marketable value is set solely by the skills that have gone into making the data. I am prepared to pay £5 for a record, so why shouldn't a musician be entitled to make that £5 off me? As I have said many times befre, If musicians charged a very high hourly fee than that would inhibit access to their music by the public, and that is the antithesis of the free information sharing that you are proposing. Paradoxically by increasing the legal abaility that an individual has to share information for free, you are in the long term inhibiting the ability of the individual to get hold of that data.

    First, there is nothing inherently better about recorded music, even if the recordings are of great performers. Recorded music is like canned meat -- it's edible, but not as tasty as the real thing.

    Perfectly true, but this doesn't stop millions, and probably billions, of [people enjoying recorded music. Why should we deny them that joy?

    Secondly, part of the technological change that is a threat to corporate power is the replacement of "hard media" with virtual, digitized media. The distribution of digital information over networks is less costly and more flexible than the distribution system now used by record store chains.

    Perfectly true. In fact I am advocating the music industry moving towards electronic distribution (and they are doing that at the moment - the lat time I went nto an HMV store they had a terminal where I can select some tracks and it then downloads them off some central server and burns me a CD. the next stage is to do this at home). Electronic distribution would, as you say, increase the efficiency and cut costs thereby allowuing the price of music to fall whilst maintaining the margin for the record company and the artist.This is a good thing (tm).

    Ultimately, this should mean that music can be enjoyed by even more people than it is now. International distribution of digital data should pose many fewer barriers than distribution of hard media. Look to DVD's for an example of barriers to distributon. DVD's have locale codes burned into them to prevent non-WIPO treaty nations from viewing copy protected material. This is another case where I'd say that at the very least both sides are arguable.

    But, as I have said, if IP is not protected then no one will make quality recordings any more, so there will be nothing to distribute. You'd be able to send millions of copies of the latest album of some-band-nobody-listens-to around the world instantaneously, but that's not muc use whan the only way you can see Radiohead is to be in Hull on some particular date.

    If megacorporations stopped producing CD's, that would suit me just fine. And what's more, it would probably be a welcome change for all but the tiniest minority of musicians. Selling CD's is no longer necessary to promote music. Even if you really wanted to sell CD's, you could, but you just couldn't earn as much from them as you could from a live performance.

    Ricky Martin sold 660,807 albums in the first week of release, at an average of about $15 per disc. That is over 9.9 million dollars in a week. Let's say he sold 20,000 tickets to a statium gig at $30 a piece, and let's say that the cost of putting on the gig (renting the venue, security, licencing, lighting, crew, audio system, crowd control etc etc) is $100,000 then he has made half a million. Don't try to say that there is as much money in live performences as there is in CDs, it is utter crap.

    I have long been a fan of Norman Cook, most recently incarnating himself as Fatboy Slim. The record label he records for (Skint) was started up about a decade ago by one of his mates who was sorking at that time in a small record shop in Canterbury in the south-east of England called Richard's records. This label grew steadily for most of the 90's and was at the forefront of the popularisation of Big-Beat. In 1999 it was bought up by Sony. It would therefore not suit me fine if Sony, and hence Skint, stopped producing records. This is a similar story to many of Britain's dance record labels.

    I can see a flourishing trade in "Custom-made" recordings which are not mass-marketed, but recorded individually, each recording representing a unique "session". This kind of market would cater to those who would rather own Jimi Hendrix's guitar than one of his recordings.

    And these would cost a fortune and deny the typical fan access to the music

    I am entirely unconcerned with the fate of big-name music acts, and I submit that if the transnational polycorporate cannons suddenly fell silent, no one else would notice either. "Big-name" acts were invented to rationalize the production and distribution of mass-market music. The only really big name star is "inspiration" and the "muse". And last I heard, no one had a monopoly on those "resources".

    If people like the acts, then it is not your place or mine to prevent them from hearing them. I personally cannot stand shrink-wrapped pop starlet cuties like the spice girls of Britney of Backstreet boys or whoever. I would rather that I never had to hear them. Nevertheless others want to and it is their perogative. My dad hates my music (though his is quite cool). He has no say that I can't listen to it, and the government certainly doesn't.

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  60. Re:Let there be light by nmarshall · · Score: 1

    which, of course, removes any incentive to do anything whatsoever.

    you dont write Open Source software do you?
    let me ask you this why do ppl write OSS? i think that ppl will still do things, yea, lots will just sit around and smoke dope, fuck, and watch TV. but some will tire of that, and write some music, or that new kewl OS...

    there doesnt need to be scarcity of IP. it's just a bad hack so that some one, can make mouney.

    . The cost of operating the welfare state is enormous, and growing.

    technogly replaces, the need for human slave-robots, w/ tech. bots, ie the internet is replacing bank tellers, and car salemen.
    what does that have to do with welfare? well, well some but not all ppl, will be replaced with tech. why not these support ppl, and reward them for group cleverness, intesd of just telling them to fuck off, and die... because there isnt a job, they can do.

    do not take my word for it read, what Ezra Pound, Robert Theobald, and Milton Friedman have to say...
    any way, Milton is a Nobel wining economicest, what do you know of economices?

    nmarshall
    #include "standard_disclaimer.h"
    R.U. SIRIUS: THE ONLY POSSIBLE RESPONSE

    --
    nmarshall

    The law is that which it boldly asserted and plausibly maintained..
    --Colonel Burr 1783
  61. Re:The Pirates used the word... by divec · · Score: 2
    A Pirate is one who preys on others, and takes their work and claims the profit.

    You forgot about shooting/enslaving the men and raping/enslaving the women, which is how it happens today in some parts of the world. Oh, whoops, the analogy breaks down. The whole "skull-and-crossbones" cartoon stuff really trivialises an area of crime which is extremely violent and ruthless.
    --

    perl -e 'fork||print for split//,"hahahaha"'

  62. Re:Let there be light by Kintanon · · Score: 2

    Negative Income Tax. ( devised by Nobel exonimist Milton Friedman ) if you made less then the established minimum income, you would get a check from the IRS, for bring them up to that standard.
    or read the idea of Ezra Pound, Robert Theobald, etc....
    there is lots we can do to comisate, those who's jobs the internet has made opsoleite.



    Hmm, would this be paid out weekly? Monthly? Yearly? Who pays for the infrastructure needed to take care of it?
    What happens if it's paid out yearly and 3 months into the year an artist finds out they just aren't going to be able to afford food AND art/music/sculpting/whatever supplies.

    Not to mention, what if I spend 12 months sleeping on my couch, do I still get paid by the IRS?

    Kintanon

    --
    Check out JoshJitsu.info for Brazilian Ji
  63. Re:Please don't let the dictionary fight your batt by rhkramer · · Score: 1

    This is a question rather than a comment. (With maybe some implied comments.)

    Can anybody recommend some web or Usenet sites that specialize in discussion of what I think is ethics (or is it morals?)?. Places where questions like "is infringement of copyright good or bad?" are discussed?

    If so, please Email me directly -- I suspect I won't read this set of slashdot comments again.

    Thanks!

    PS: I recognize the question of whether copyright infringement is good or bad may depend on many other things, like how people can earn a living, must people earn a living (or should a living be provided for free, and if so, how?) and many other questions.

    Has anyone (web or Usenet site, author, whatever) recently started from what I might call first principles to discuss this? (I use "first principles" very loosely -- imagine the first prehistoric societies. Most people earn a living by hunting or gathering. Eventually, some may earn a living by leading, healing, educating, or entertaining. When should those who lead, heal, educate, or entertain be freed from the need to hunt or gather?)

  64. Re:Let there be light by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1
    How do you propose that the blacksmith, the stagecoach driver, the lamplighter, the town crier, or the milkman will pay for their food?

    Simple. Get another job. Or make your living playing live gigs. I imagine that if the music industry were to shut its loud beak for a few moments, the demand for live gigs would be overwhelming. Think what a boon it would be to regional music everywhere!

  65. On a much less related note... by Biff+Cool · · Score: 1
    I'd like to object to the term "trained mathematician" being used for computers since most computers were not necessarily mathematicians, just secretaries with adding machines.

    Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.

    --

    Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.
    -- H. L. Mencken

  66. RMS is wrong [flamebait] by perky · · Score: 2
    When RMS suggests that using the word piracy is implicitly slanting the Napster/Gnutella/DMCA/whatever debate because of its other meaning he is making two mistakes. Firstly the word piracy clearly has two definitions: thieving on the oceans, and unlawfully copying information that you do not own. The use of the same word does not provide moral equivalence between the definitions any more than the the use of the word "nailed" implies moral equivalence between, "I nailed their quarterback" and "I nailed their quarterback to a wall"

    Much data has a value, for example contact databases, code, and indeed music. The owner of that information has a right to control the terms under which it is used. Some people choose to release their code under [insert GPL-alike licence here], whilst others charge for it. Likewise some musicians release their information (recordings) for free, whilst others make a living out of selling that information at a rate that the market determines. That is clear from the fact that a CD costs cents to burn, whilst a music CD costs Dollars to buy. The difference is the market attributed value that has been attached the data contained on the CD. Just because music is now frequently stored on media other than CDs it doesn't reduce its value.

    Secondly, he has not made the distinction between sharing and copying data. When RMS says that using the term "piracy" is wrong to refer to _sharing_ data that is copyrighted he is clearly correct, however it can be accurately applied to the _unlawful downloading/copying_ of material that you do not have a right to use. He has blurred these two _different_ acts, possibly in order to shift the debate onto safer ground.

    The essence of the Napster debate is the question of whether providing tools to help people pirate (used deliberately) IP is in itself unlawful, especially when you provide such tools under a profit motive. This is a completely separate debate to whether the free sharing of information should be restricted, and to whether I have a right to steal data by downloading IP that I do not have licence to use (for example if I already own a copy of the material on a CD).

    The record companies are not saying that sharing information is piracy, but that unlawfully downloading it is. Separately they are challenging the ability to provide tools that enable the unlawful copying of protected information without any kind of mechanism to protect against IP theft.

    My position on this is that the sharing of information is clearly a good thing (tm), however there must be some protection against the theft of IP or the profit incentive for producing data will be seriously eroded. Secondly, I think that Napster have been irresponsible in attempting to profit (though indirectly) through providing a tool that enables piracy on a massive scale without any kind of protection for the owners of the information that is shared.

    The issue of whether allowing some level of piracy as a "taster" actually increases CD sales is, again, another debate. The studies that related copying tapes to increased CD sales are not relevant to whether MP3 sharing will increase CD sales because of the difference in scale, and because this ignores the fact that CDs provide significantly better quality and practicality than tapes (ie. instant track access etc). MP3s provide near CD quality, and with the advent of portable MP3 players, the same portability features as CDs. It would also take a vast amount of time and effort to amass a large collection of bootlegged tapes (not to mention a large number of tapes), whereas Napster (etc. etc.) allow the easy collection of a massive number of tracks that can then be easily archived and stored in a small space, available for instant replay. So whereas buying a CD if you already have a taped copy provides you with additional quality and benefits, buying a CD when you already have an MP3 copy does not provide any additional benefit. As an example, the only music I buy now is on Vinyl, as that provides the additional benefit of being able to mix it on a pair of turntables, whereas if I want any non-dance music, it is freely available for me to steal using Napster or whatever other method you choose.

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
    1. Re:RMS is wrong [flamebait] by divec · · Score: 2
      The owner of that information has a right to control the terms under which it is used.

      You probably don't think the owner should have the right to license the information to white people only. You may not think it's ok for me to sell software under a license which I can terminate whenever I want.


      What I'm saying is, there is no "absolute right" to control information which you have created, it's not a black and white thing, you just choose the particular shade of grey which is the cut-off point you believe is the best.


      there must be some protection against the theft of IP or the profit incentive for producing data will be seriously eroded.

      But the current system also creates a huge disincentive to building on someone else's data. (You need to negotiate license fees with them, they can pull the plug on you if they want, etc.). It's not at all obvious whether current IP law actually causes more [/better] data to be produced than a simple "use it but don't claim you wrote it" IP law would.

      --

      perl -e 'fork||print for split//,"hahahaha"'

    2. Re:RMS is wrong [flamebait] by perky · · Score: 1
      The purpose is to provide incentive for you to do it in the first place. Most, but not all, people are motivated by self interest above all else. These people would not create software if they could not make a living out of it. With reference to music, they would not have as much time of freedom to make music if they could not make money out of it because thay would have to spend their time holding down a job to fund making music. I would guess that most of the software we have today, and almost all of the hardware would be years behind in its development if the designs were not owned by anyone, but were in the public domain. The reason: there is no incentive for anyone to slave away to improve something without profit motive. This is on of the reasons why communist countries failed economically. They had very good schools and academies, but because it was of no personal benefit to work hard or strain yourself, people didn't, and consequently the production efficiency was apalling.

      To summarise: information ownership provides the incentive to make that information better. It exposes design to market forces, and the market has been shown time and again to be the best way to spark progress.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
    3. Re:RMS is wrong [flamebait] by sheldon · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between arguing the length of Copyright and Copyright in general.

      RMS says copyright is bogus, and nobody should have any control over what they create.

      Don't confuse the issue.

    4. Re:RMS is wrong [flamebait] by delmoi · · Score: 1

      I would guess that most of the software we have today, and almost all of the hardware would be years behind in its development if the designs were not owned by anyone,

      Hardware isn't copyrighted, it's patented. There is actually a pretty big difference. As for software, it seems that there is quite a bit of money to be made in open-source, so the idea that copyright is needed in order for people to be paid to write software isn't particularly valid. Just because something seems right doesn't mean that it is.

      I think that there should be restrictions on what you can do with information, for a short amount of time, if someone wants to copyright it. But, I think that our current situation has gone way to far.

      --

      ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
    5. Re:RMS is wrong [flamebait] by delmoi · · Score: 1

      . The owner of that information has a right to control the terms under which it is used.

      But, why should they? What purpose does it serve in society to have something you created 'controlled' 90 years after you die?

      --

      ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
    6. Re:RMS is wrong [flamebait] by perky · · Score: 1
      Whether it is patented or copyrighted, the concept is the same. You have the rights to determine the terms under which your ideas are released and used.

      it seems that there is quite a bit of money to be made in open-source

      Where? Has anyone made a profit yet? The profitable IT companies are all closed source and for a good reason. Do you think that IBM would bother developing new versions of Notes or ViaVoice or any other development intensive app if the minute they released it, anyone could grab a copy. They simply wouldn't bother if there was no profit in it.

      You might have apoint about the length of time that material is copyrighted for, but that's a seperate debate, and I don't know enough about it.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  67. Re:We need to say something about Stallman... by cyanoacrylate · · Score: 1

    That's what I meant - I figured the Zealots would bounce me down as troll / flamebait / offtopic / whatever.

    Seems to not be the case so far tho :-)

    Cyano

    --
    Don't like my sig? I don't either.
  68. Misusing the word "pirate" *is* slander by orpheus · · Score: 4

    Most people seem to throw the word 'piracy' around as if it were just a cartoon concept: the buccaneer with eye patch, peg-leg, parrot, etc. flying a skull-and-bones

    By doing this, they are revealing their own ignorance. True piracy exists on the high seas today and is one of the most serious offenses an individual can commit under international law. There have been several cases around the world where individuals have successfully sued for being libel or defamation after being called 'pirates' inappropriately (for software theft and other actions)

    The term 'pirate' for software theft *was* used precisely to place the alleged activities in a more negative light in several early lawsuits. I recall discussion of this in some of the hobbyist periodicals of the early 80's like SoftTalk (perhaps when it was called "Apple something")

    It is no more legitimate than calling someone who wears fur a "murderer" - 'murder' means killing a human being (or, in some jurisdictions, causing to be killed, or being involved in a criminal conspiracy resulting in death) Fur isn't murder. Eating prime rib isn't murder. stepping on an ant isn't murder. Annoying Greenpeace isn't murder.

    Some additional info:
    DuPlessis v. DeKlerk (South Africa) defamation suit against a broadcaster for using the term 'pirate', among other things

    There was a case in the 80's in Australia, where a company that was successfully sued for illegal use and sale of commercial software (after ceasing to pay license fees), later turned around and successfully sued for the plaintiffs public use of the term 'pirate'. Unfortunately, i could not find a link for this
    _____________

    --

    If you can go to bed, knowing you did a valuable thing today, you're very lucky. If you can't... it's not bedtime

  69. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by lunatik17 · · Score: 2
    About a year ago, some kid broke into my car and stole a bunch of CD's. He was later caught in the act of doing it to someone else and was arrested. At the time I was fairly happy that he was being punished for his crime, but now, now I realize he wasn't stealing, he was just trying to share!

    No, he was stealing. He was actually depriving you of a tangeble object (a CD). Online, you can only copy; you're getting the songs for nothing, but you're not taking anything away from the original owner. All that happens is that the CD is slightly devalued because there is one more copy in existance, but it is by it's very definition not theft. Why is there so much confusion over this?

    Theft is the act of depriving someone else of something in their posession. Intellectual property, however, is artificialy restricted to promote creativity. Sharing of information, or music, is natural; copyright law is a compromise of freedom in order to ensure artists have a motivation to keep creating art. But copyright law is not a natural law.

    Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

    --

    Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

  70. Hacking, Emulation, Piracy, Sharing, Warez etc... by Zerothis · · Score: 1

    Hacking used to mean something along the lines of changing computer code to work better. Cracking was used to refer to breaking in to computer security systems. But popular media began refering to *illegal* cracking as hacking, there by making a hacker something bad instead of an aknowlegement of talent of a computer programmer. This hacking=cracking misconception was created by accident, out of ignorence. But as Mr. Stallman sugests more recent efforts seem to be purposeful attempts to misdefining terms. Companies are mixing up Piracy, Sharing, Emulation, Warez and I just wonder if there isn't something that can be done about it?

  71. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by sphealey · · Score: 3

    Hmmm - were you stealing when you copied those definitions from the dictionary directly into your Slashdot post? Why or why not?

    sPh

  72. Re:OK, Dictionary boy -- now you get it! by Cannonball · · Score: 1

    This makes me angry. I respond to Sydney's flame and get marked as flamebait. But Sydney calls me "Dictionary Boy" and get's marked up to 2, Interesting? Oh please. Which one of you modded this one? Can I please ask what kind of $3 crack you are smoking? I stand up for the law and I get smacked down...fsking moderators.

    --
    So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
  73. Remote Controlled Warcraft? by monkey+#+omega+1 · · Score: 1
    Wow, Blizzard is putting everything into # III. For the life of me, I can't see why the Queen Mum would want to discuss this topic, but, OTOH, she is the coolest centenarian on the face of the planet...

    Digession: Yeah, that's only one Department, but who's really concerned about what Agriculture is trying to keep secret? Does it matter if the Chinese know beans about our soy beans? OTOH, there's probably a lot of /.'ers who want to get some solid figures on corn production, and thus, our potential Hot Grits capacity...

    1. Re:Remote Controlled Warcraft? by John+Murdoch · · Score: 2

      "...but who's really concerned about what Agriculture is trying to keep secret?"

      Um, did you ever wonder where the U.S. government forecasts about crop yields in the Soviet Union came from? Or where the current forecasts about crop yields in North Korea come from?

      Ever wonder about the geopolitical impact of another year of famine in a country that combines a stone-cold whacko dictator, a not-very-well-hidden nuclear weapons program, a very successful ballistic missile program, and a population with a *long*-standing hatred of Japan?

      Yeah--the people in Washington worry about that, too. Which is why there are people at the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture who view information from sattelites that is considered to be classified data.

      John Murdoch
      P.S.: No kidding: I'm actually a 4-H leader, which is a Dept. of Agriculture-funded program.

  74. No I haven't by fishexe · · Score: 1

    NOTE: By reading this post, you have agreed to run around the room which you are currently in, flapping your arms, and sqawking like a chicken.

    Was it shrink-wrapped?

    Ever get the impression that your life would make a good sitcom?
    Ever follow this to its logical conclusion: that your life is a sitcom?

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  75. Re:Potato-powered web server by Signal+11 · · Score: 1

    Okay, the PROCESSOR will run at 1/6th watt, I still need to solve the LAN card problem. In any event, you want this link which details a microcontroller which was converted to run a small TCP/IP stack and webserver. As to the power output from a spud, try here.

  76. "Intellectual Property" is propaganda, too! by ToastyKen · · Score: 5
    I'd say that the term, "Intellectual Property" is also propaganda, since the Consitution only mentions securing "authors" (not "owners") the temporary right to exclusive use of the work.

    Copyrights and patents are more an exclusive license than an inherent right of the author, but some people keep portraying it that way.

    1. Re:"Intellectual Property" is propaganda, too! by mbaker · · Score: 1

      Ahh yes, our perfect Constitution. The same infallible document created by the same infallible founding fathers that owned slaves, and didn't see women as their equals.

      People need to realize that the needs of society expand as time goes on. You can't go back to the glorious days of the early Constitution, and I wouldn't want to.

      Copyright is acceptable, what's unacceptable is the eternal extension it will see, because instead of lobbying or running for office, its opponents simply decide to ignore it.

      Patents, though originally created for the good of the inventor, are indeed worthless.

    2. Re:"Intellectual Property" is propaganda, too! by Danse · · Score: 2

      It doesn't say those rights are transferable. And the "limited time" has now become "indefinitely."

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    3. Re:"Intellectual Property" is propaganda, too! by kaphka · · Score: 2
      the Consitution only mentions securing "authors" (not "owners") the temporary right to exclusive use of the work.
      Don't those "exclusive rights" include the right to give control of your work to others?
      --

      MSK

    4. Re:"Intellectual Property" is propaganda, too! by Bodrius · · Score: 1

      >I some cases Napster is Piracy, worse than the
      >High seas. They did try to turn a profit by
      >facilitating theft and violations of the law.
      >This theft can easily hurt someone who is
      >creative and inteligent. Geeks arn't the only
      >ones who are smart or make a living off the
      >sweat of the mind.

      True. And not all Geeks despise the concept of Intellectual Property either (precisely because they can make a living out of it).

      But I don't think Napster tried to turn a profit by facilitating theft and violations of the law. I don't think I can make that assumption. Regardless of Napster's intentions, the idea is not intrinsically linked to violations of the law.

      In some cases, Napster is piracy. In some cases, laser printers are piracy. In some cases the Internet is piracy (got warez ftps to share?). Hey, Gutemberg's print made pirating profitable in the first place. Want to outlaw them?

      In some cases the telephone and the mail have been used for numerous crimes, not to mention cars, which give bank robbers the ability to escape quickly and unpunished!

      Each one of those cases should be dealt with as it is: an individual's violation of the law, and an individual's act of piracy. Napster is not piracy just because pirates use Napster, and the reverse is even less true (I'm not a pirate if I use Napster).

      On the same vein, copyright is not wrong because Metallica wants to sue me over downloading material I already own. What is wrong, harrassment and probably illegal, is Metallica trying to take away the right for which I already paid: the right to "own" their music as long as I don't transfer that right.

      I don't allow my car manufacturer to say which route should I take to work, or my PC maker which progams I can use and for what. Why should it be different with music?

      Bodrius

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
  77. Read RFC2397 by delmoi · · Score: 1

    you can stick data in HTML files using the <a href=data:[data]> to embed data in HTML files.

    To bad it dosn't work, though :(

    --

    ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
  78. Re:Potato-powered web server by Signal+11 · · Score: 2

    About 17,000 by my estimates, excluding the resistance of the wires interconnecting them all. This, of course, assumes you use a "standard" computer. You can do the calculations yourself: assume 0.5 volts and 20mA of current per battery. Given that, calculate the wattage (hint: volts * amps), and then do some simple alegbra. I used 250 watts to be my "normal" server, hence the result above. I found a small RISC computer and did some quick calculations and figured out that you could make a mini-webserver that served maybe 2-3 pages and had a functional TCP/IP stack + LAN card to run on about 15 potatoes.

  79. A surgeon is not an axe murderer now is he? by Rares+Marian · · Score: 1

    Hacking absolutely is not programming! Programming involves a clear application of ready made tools. Hacking is what goes on when the only tools you have are design principles.

    Programming is about what you do. Hacking is how you do it.

    --
    The message on the other side of this sig is false.
  80. Illegal != Bad by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1
    Yes scamming MP3's is illegal. I fully admit it. I admit that I am causing harm to the copyright holder, but only in so far as the potential lost sales can be calculated. But what is really at issue is whether or not the recording of someone's song OUGHT to be considered property. If one thinks intellectual artifacts ought NOT to be treated in the same way as tangible artifacts vis-a-vis property rights, then stealing songs isn't something to be ashamed about. If the song never had a rightful owner, then stealing it isn't really harming the pretender-to-ownership because their revenue estimate was based on an error.

    If on the other hand one believes, as you apparently do, that the property rights to intellectual "stuff" can legitimately be assigned to a person, using the word "pirate" discloses that you are affirming the status quo. It's not really an insult. It's just a disagreement about what should and shouldn't be categorized as property.

    Laws are not necessarily good. Copyright is bad. Patents are bad. Trademark law is bad. I disobey them in protest, not for personal gain.

    I CAN come to terms with the fact that I am stealing because I know that it is only considered stealing according to laws which I believe are wrong.

    1. Re:Illegal != Bad by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1
      Why are artists so important that they should be granted residual property rights in their work, while extremely skilled auto workers must make do with measly hourly wage?

      I think art and science and human creativity in general are good things, but not so good that they deserve to be in a special class of protected activities with special rights above and beyond those that you and I get.

      Intellectual property laws reward creators who serve no interest but their own pecuniary gain. Since the whole intent of intellectual property law is to bring about a public good, we ought to make certain that there is a public benefit for every freedom we give up. Since in many cases there is no lasting public benefit, perhaps the laws are not serving the purpose they were enacted to serve. Perhaps it's time to give them a rest.

      I don't care whether you or I admit that we are doing something illegal. We can argue till we're blue in the face about whether something is or is not actually against the law as it now stands. That serves no purpose here. Lawyers and judges do that for a living. What I want to know, and what I hope you want to know, is what is the best way to organize our laws and our society.

      When we discuss and argue, we are arguing about what OUGHT to be legal or illegal. That is the only thing worth discussing in a public forum.

  81. The Pirates used the word... by sheldon · · Score: 2

    Back in the early 1980's when the personal computer world was coming into being, the kids running about with their wareZ BBS systems were using the term "Pirate" to describe themselves.

    Besides, the term is accurate. A Pirate is one who preys on others, and takes their work and claims the profit.

    1. Re:The Pirates used the word... by para_droid · · Score: 1
      A Pirate is one who preys on others, and takes their work and claims the profit.

      You are right; I claim so much profit when I 'pirate' songs using Napster.

      Abashed the Devil stood,
      And felt how awful goodness is

  82. Don't pull this dictionary crap on me! by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1
    Dictionaries DESCRIBE word usage. They don't DICTATE it. If they did we'd all be in mortal danger. Language would immediately suffer a coronary thrombosis. We'd wind up talking Newspeak in about 6 months.

    Dictionary definitions are for grammar school. Especially where the law is concerned. We didn't pay millions of dollars for lawyers and judges and codification of laws just so that you can consult your damn dictionary to prove innocence or guilt.

    1. Re:Don't pull this dictionary crap on me! by Cannonball · · Score: 1

      Oh please. I'm using these are DESCRIPTIONS to back up my point of view. I'm not using it to DICTATE policy. We're all talking about definitions for Piracy, I just want Theft and Stealing defined beneath it for software purposes. In the meantime, I recommend removing that large bowl of hot grits from your pants.

      --
      So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
    2. Re:Don't pull this dictionary crap on me! by Cannonball · · Score: 1

      and damn....I meant "using these AS..." instead of "using these ARE" Damn...some days I wonder if I'VE got grits on the brain...

      --
      So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
  83. Re:Copying of copyrighted material is *Theft* by Dictator+For+Life · · Score: 2
    no, dilberately destroying the value of something that another person owns is arson/vandilism/defamation (destroying the value of their character). the idea of theft is increasing your assests by decreasing someone else's assests(against their will)

    Incorrect. Robin Hood was a thief even though he gave the stolen goods to other people.

    to say using napster is theft is wrong becuase you're being too general.

    In the first place, I didn't even mention Napster. In the second place, I carefully indicated that what I was criticizing was gross copyright violation: In the same way, giving away a zillion copies of copyrighted [anything] destroys the value of that [anything] to the one who produced it/owns the copyright. I fully agree that Fair Use covers the creation and trading of MP3s among those who actually own the CDs involved. I have absolutely no problem with that.

    if the person d/ling the mp3 doesnt have, and never would have bought the cd(because they couldnt afford it, whatever) then that is ONLY copyright infringement, because they arent lessening the copyright holders [potential]assests.

    False. Again, this is a moral dodge. "I wouldn't have ever bought a stereo anyway, so I can go ahead and steal one." It is wonderfully convenient for the thief to soothe his injured conscience like that: "I would never consider buying this CD, so it's okay for me to rip off MP3s of it." This is preposterous, and I sincerely hope you weren't serious.

    There is a simple solution to those cases where you can't/won't buy a CD:

    DON'T MAKE OR OBTAIN MP3s OF IT.

    --

    DFL

    Never send a human to do a machine's job.

  84. Re:nope by Cannonball · · Score: 1
    My explanation for the differences of laws across boundaries has to do with two things: societal structure and societal value systems. Traditionally, different cultures hold different things to be valuable. I may value freedom of speech over something else and you may value something over free speech. There will be different laws guaranteeing these things in each society. Laws are based on societal structure. Who makes the laws is responsible to the citizens he/she/they/it govern. It is up to the citizens to hold these lawmakers and lawmaking bodies responsible for the values that each holds dear.

    As for your argument for homosexuality/slavery/segregation, those were laws yes, and they may have served their societies well (I doubt it). However, as societal value structures and norms change, so change the normative functions of laws (yes I'm a political science major). Now, to respond to what I'm sure you'll say about copyright being determined as wrong, I'd disagree. For the most part, people are happy with copyright laws. They're more angry at the record companies, resellers, artists, etc for driving up CD prices and their "rebellion" against the artists shows this, however it's not copyright they're angry at. Information is not free to create and often comes with great toil on the part of the artists.

    I will agree that laws are mostly right and do not encompass good and evil for the most part, but they are good guidelines and if we teach our children to respect the law and hold responsible the lawmaker, we will have societies that are socially responsible. So if you have a problem with the law, bring your complaints forth to those who can do something about instead of breaking them in protest. The latter will only get you arrested.

    --
    So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
  85. Re:chilling indeed. by Listerine · · Score: 1

    Magic Folders for windows... It keeps track of where the folders exist, but the main filesystem doesn't know about them.

  86. Re:We need to say something about Stallman... by mikpos · · Score: 1

    All I have to say is that it takes a really weak individual to fear the false opinions of the mass media. If you're in high school, the mass media probably already thinks you're sexually deviant and have no respect for the rest of society.

    Frankly I don't see how it matters one way or the other what any journalists think of you or me or free software as a whole. This seems to be along the same lines as this underlying and unspoken rule that Linux needs to have huge market share. The reasoning behind the inherant need for Linux to be popular (especially in the desktop market??!@?#$) were never explained to me.

  87. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by Cannonball · · Score: 1

    Theft is the act of depriving someone else of something in their posession This is not the case at all. Theft is the act of stealing, which does not provide that suddenly one has it and the other does not. Let's look at espionage for the moment. Say you have a design for a nuclear reactor or something, and I go into your lab and copy the design. Have I stolen it? Yes. Do you still have it? Yes. This is theft, right? That's why they kill spies who do this right? Yes.

    --
    So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
  88. uh, no... by delmoi · · Score: 1

    At the time I was fairly happy that he was being punished for his crime, but now, now I realize he wasn't stealing, he was just trying to share!

    No, he was stealing; because when he took your CDs (physical objects) you were deprived of them. If he broke into your car and used a laptop to rip+encode all your CDs, then put them all back where they were, would you care? Probably, most people wouldn't like the idea of someone entering their car/home when they aren't there. But, that isn't the point.

    Lets take another example. A friend of yours borrows your CD collection. He doesn't tell you, but at home, he rips+encodes all of them into MP3s, later he is caught doing the same with someone else's CDs, would you be happy then? I doubt it, since you would be the one breaking the law. But it wasn't sharing it was stealing right? Have you ever let anyone borrow your CD's? Then you are a thief. (the culpability for copyright violation lies in the distributor, not the consumer)

    --

    ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
  89. Re:Potato-powered web server by ckedge · · Score: 1

    But now I want to know how many potatoes it *would* take to power a computer?

    And how long before some crazy nut actually spends a week inserting metal into tens of thousands of potatoes to actually demonstrate it?

    I guess it might be more efficient to puree the potatoes and immerse big plates of metal in the puree... but then the're not really potatoes anymore, are they? They're 'battery acid substitute'.

  90. But "piracy" is the accusation by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 3
    I agree with you that we should try to remain calm and not resort to name calling. But I also agree with RMS, who sees the name game as important. Music industry spin-doctors make sure that people have the word "piracy" firmly embedded in their vocabulary. What other way is there to fight back?

    RMS's choice of focus is unfortunate because it draws attention away from the issues. It was like feminists crying about using the word "Man" to refer to all of humanity. There are women getting abused, rendered homeless, being raped and tortured, etc. etc. but all the feminists can talk about is what words we use.

    The feminists weren't altogether wrong to focus on language. Language is shaped by power relations in society and language in part determines what is "thinkable" in any situation. Adding to our vocabulary (such as "chairperson" for "chairman") increases the likelihood that we will consider possibilities that were previously unthinkable (such as "The chairperson has really nice legs, don't you think?").

  91. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by lunatik17 · · Score: 2
    theft \Theft\, n. [OE. thefte, AS. 1. (Law) The act of stealing; specifically, the felonious taking and removing of personal property, with an intent to deprive the rightful owner of the same; larceny. (emphasis mine) From dictionary.com

    The scenario you described would actually be:

    espionage (sp--näzh, -nj) n. The act or practice of spying or of using spies to obtain secret information, as about another government or a business competitor.

    Here's my DeCSS mirror. Where's yours?

    --

    Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

  92. Let there be light by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 2

    I think people are starting to realize that the essence of liberal democracy is to have as FEW laws as are required to protect us from harm. The question then revolves around whether a musician is harmed by my downloading MP3's off of Napster or wherever. Since mass-marketed music is not generally seen as essential for the pursuit of happiness, it need not be protected as property. Therefore, I argue that musicians suffer no harm when I download their music for free, because they don't have legitimate title to it. Their claims of lost revenue are simply wrong because they are based on forged ownership papers.

    1. Re:Let there be light by greenrd · · Score: 1
      The cost of operating the welfare state (at least in the UK - I don't know about the states) is enormous, and growing

      Ask yourself, why don't we ever hear about the enormous cost of the military industrial complex? We only ever hear about the "enormous" cost of the welfare state. So enormous, in fact, that even though the US and Britain are wealthier than ever before, somehow they've allegedly lost the ability to afford an adequate safety net.

      Why? Because the government won't tax the rich, that's why.

    2. Re:Let there be light by perky · · Score: 1
      How do you propose that the musician pays for his food then?

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  93. Northwest Story Raises a *LOT* of Questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    The story raises more questions than it answers. For example:
    What right did the Union have to negotiate "search terms" on behalf of its members? Usually Fred can only tell someone it's o.k. to search Joe's house if Fred has Joe's authorization (power of attorney)-- or if Fred is a judge :-). I seriously doubt that the typical union membership agreement permits the union to consent to this sort of widespread search on behalf of its members. Why was the court allowed to buy Northwest's argument that the normal rules of discovery wouldn't work? Both points -- that Northwest hadn't established any reason to believe these people would destroy relevant data, and that Ernst & Young, because of its relationship to Northwest, was of quesitonable neutrality -- are good ones, but according to the story they weren't even argued until a month after the drive copying took place. Why didn't Levy (the Public Citizen lawyer) ask the court for an extension when faced with that overwhelming pile of documents? Northwest had already missed the court's 24-hour deadline to produce the search results by 7 days... surely all he would have had to do is haul the boxes into court and tell the judge, "Look, there's no way I can examine all this stuff in 24 hours." That's one of the first things you learn in law school: If you don't have time to do the job properly ask for more. Even if you don't get an extension, your request becomes part of the record, which can be very useful in any future litigation.
    And I could probably come up with some more (the article is a bit poorly organized). But unless the reporter failed to include some siginficant information, it appears to me that what happened was those poor suckers relied on the union to take care of their interests and got screwed. Which shows that you need your *OWN* lawyer when somebody comes around waving a subpoena. The problem for all the rest of us is that this fiasco will be considered legal precedent in future cases of this kind.
  94. Right, but... by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1

    The fact that it is a crime doesn't make it bad. Intellectual property laws are not necessary for the pursuit of happiness, nor are they even necessary for the creation of valuable works of Science and the Practical Arts. An uneccessary law is a bad law, and one that ought to be opposed. One way to oppose bad laws is to peacefully and thoughtfully break them.

  95. Security will be a growing issue. by tilly · · Score: 4

    If you talk to some of IBM's ethical hackers you will find out that security is usually a joke. Most places are just wide open.

    And physical security is a growing issue. So some state department computer was stolen? If you know what you are doing, getting into "secure areas" is apparently pretty easy.

    It isn't just a problem for computers, and it won't be goin g away any time soon.

    Cheers,
    Ben

    --
    My usual seat in the cluetrain is at A HREF="http://pub4.ezboard.com/biwethey.ht
  96. Re:OK, Dictionary boy -- now you get it! by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1
    I agree, I thought it was stupid that you got marked as flamebait. We were just having an ordinary argument. Either both of us should have been marked as 'Offtopic' or 'Flamebait' or both should have been moderated up. The moderators are often utterly clueless.

    Just kidding about the D-boy stuff...

  97. I've got something to say about this... by Danse · · Score: 2

    The Constitution does not mention privacy as a right either, yet many of us consider it a fundamental right.

    For your reading enjoyment, I give you the ninth amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America:

    The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

    The right to privacy is a generally accepted principle in this country. Just because it isn't explicitly spelled out in the Constitution doesn't mean it's any less valid.

    Intellectual Property makes sense as a right. I consider I have the right to not-share what I think, know or invent with you, the government, or society in general. I also consider I have the right to benefit or not benefit from it, no matter how great or how little effort was necessary to create it.

    While I personally feel that some degree of control over one's ideas for a very limited period of time can be beneficial, it is hardly a natural sort of right in the same vein as the right to privacy. If you really want to control your ideas, you simply don't disseminate them. Nobody is going to perform a mind-meld with you to take your thoughts or ideas. Therefore you control them. Now, once you've told your idea to others, it becomes theirs as well. You cannot remove it from their brain and you should not be able to prohibit them from acting on it, writing it down, copying it, or repeating or disseminating it to others. That is exactly what "intellectual property" laws attempt to do.

    When the Constitution was written, it was recognized that granting limited rights to people who publish their ideas would encourage them to do so, thereby adding their thoughts and knowledge to the public domain. Now their works would not become part of the domain immediately. They would have a period of time where they were legally allowed to prevent others from copying or distributing their works so that they could profit from their sale and/or use. This was accomplished through patent and copyright law. Once the period of exclusive control was up, the works became public domain, free for all to use and build upon. This seems to be a pretty decent idea and would probably work pretty well. Unfortunately people and corporations got greedy and began lobbying our government to extend the period of time they could control these works. In most cases it wasn't even the creators themselves that wanted the extensions, it was the heirs of the creator or a corporation that had purchased the work or idea.

    I fail to see how this helps to further the purpose of copyright in the first place. Nothing is becoming public domain anymore. They just keep extending the period of control. They have broken the system. It no longer works. It no longer benefits the people in general. It just benefits the owners of the works out there. They are now playing the creators off against the consumers while they play like they're completely innocent in all this and are just trying to defend the rights of the poor creators to make a buck off of their hard work. What a bunch of crap. They are lobbying for an indefinite period of control. They've twisted the system so much that it no longer accomplishes its goal. They've created a system that does not serve the public interest any longer and then they are shocked when the public no longer wants to play by their rules.

    I say to hell with them and their bad-faith lobbying against our interests. If they really wanted to help the artists and serve consumers better, they'd get the hell out of the way and roll back the copyright terms to what they originally were, or even less considering how fast things become obsolete now. Until the system is fixed and once again balances the ability of creators to profit from their ideas and the interests of the public that this information be freely available for others to use and build upon, I do not expect to see copyright infringement keep increasing. I sure won't shed any tears for those corporations, or even many of the creators who do not seem to mind giving the public the shaft.

    They've set out to abuse the system, now they're starting to see a backlash. We need to keep fighting them, but not just by continuing to distribute MP3s and other such works as a sign of civil disobedience, but by doing some of our own lobbying and protesting. We need to get people who have the ears of our congresscritters to explain to them that we're tired of Congress continuing to aid these corporations in their attempts to screw the public. I'm just afraid that corporate money speaks a lot louder than anything we can say.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    1. Re:I've got something to say about this... by Bodrius · · Score: 1

      >For your reading enjoyment, I give you the ninth >amendment to the Constitution of the United >States of America:

      >The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain >rights, shall not be construed to deny or >disparage others retained by the people.

      Thanks. I enjoyed it. Was it good for you too? :-)

      >The right to privacy is a generally accepted >principle in this country. Just because it isn't >explicitly spelled out in the Constitution >doesn't mean it's any less valid.

      Which is exactly my point, except that I wanted to make clear that the reason for that is not that the Constitution of the United States of America recognizes the reason for that.

      >While I personally feel that some degree of
      >control over one's ideas for a very limited
      >period of time can be beneficial, it is hardly a
      >natural sort of right in the same vein as the
      >right to privacy. If you really want to control
      >your ideas, you simply don't disseminate them.

      That is the most radical and most effective kind of control over information, but it is not, nor should it be, the only one.

      >control them. Now, once you've told your idea to
      >others, it becomes theirs as well. You cannot
      >remove it from their brain and you should not be
      >able to prohibit them from acting on it, writing
      >it down, copying it, or repeating or
      >disseminating it to others. That is exactly what
      >"intellectual property" laws attempt to do.

      Do you realize that you have invalidated the very concept of "right of privacy" along with intellectual property in that interpretation?
      Once you give the information, you can't control it, therefore everyone can do whatever they want with your information... you cannot reclaim any right over the use of your personal data.

      And since you'll have to give different pieces of information to different people, and it will be disseminated, the profitable act of collecting, centralizing and selling information is as legitimate as the first authorized use.

      Unless I can own information per se, I cannot own my personal information.

      About "what intellectual property laws attempt to do", they attempt to protect two things: the ability for the author to benefit from his intellectual work, which depends on minimizing the "inflation of the idea", and the inability for others to benefit from it without his authorization, which would "inflate the idea".

      So it is a matter of inflation, after all... and honor/prestige, I guess (it is frustrating when someone steals credit for your only two or three good ideas).
      Information has value, therefore he who has that with value should be able to protect it; and that which decreases its value is inflation, just like it does to anything with value.

      The stupid thing about the implementation of IP laws is, pun unintended, its inflexibility with implementations. Again I submit to the literary example: to equal every piece analogous to another to plagiarism would kill literature on the spot, that judgement should be reserved for the most drastic and obvious cases, giving a living chance to improved "inspired on" copies and despising the mediocre as the clones they are.

      >This seems to be a pretty decent idea and would
      >probably work pretty well. Unfortunately people
      >and corporations got greedy and began lobbying
      >our government to extend the period of time they
      >could control these works. In most cases it
      >wasn't even the creators themselves that wanted
      >the extensions, it was the heirs of the creator
      >or a corporation that had purchased the work or
      >idea.

      I would see some sense in a lenghty control period over IP, since now dissemination is almost instantaneous, and the author can have his own reasons and agenda to keep control of the IP (sometimes that is why he created it).
      However, you are completely right in that the system is broken right now in that aspect. Indefinite periods should be out of the question, and right now the time is too lenghty for some IP.
      It is tailored (and extended) for literary works, which claim no real property over the semantics of the data (you can use the same plot of whatever you read, if you rewrite it).
      It makes sense in that case to control your material during your lifetime, but it is ridiculous to control "all systems of addition using pen and paper" during 50 years.

      I'm not sure whether the creators would be so willing to share freely their intellectual property. It is property, and no matter how much the artist talks about creating "for the public", seeing your property become public domain is not always nice. (Perhaps it's because I don't buy the "for the public" idea of art, I believe one creates for himself/herself, not usually to communicate with others)

      But that is beside the point, whether it is corporations, heirs or authors, it is natural for them to get greedy. It not "unfortunate", it is to be expected, and it should be expected for the public to get equally "greedy" about their own rights as consumers of information.

      They have been "greedy" enough to defend their rights to own guns, or even a Betamax, and they should defend themselves from such abuses without, necessarily, resenting the attempt.

      When you go buy a car, you do not expect the seller to try to give you the best deal, but you expect to be able to negotiate the best deal out of him, or at least a good one. If you ask him to draw the price and the contract, complaining about how he betrayed your trust won't help... it will only encourage your mindset to depend on the "niceness" of the salesman the next time too.

      Their job is protecting their interests, the consumers job is protecting their own.

      >but by doing some of our own lobbying and
      >protesting. We need to get people who have the
      >ears of our congresscritters to explain to them
      >that we're tired of Congress continuing to aid
      >these corporations in their attempts to screw
      >the public. I'm just afraid that corporate money
      >speaks a lot louder than anything we can say.

      Right. I completely agree with you on those points. Except that you're not recognizing that is corporate by definition. Governments are corporate, churches are corporate, profit-free organizations are corporate.

      I'm not playing lexicologist here, what I mean is that for anyone to be heard by the government, they have to convince them they represent enough shareholders and their corporate interests... that demands corporate money, corporate organization and some corporate talking (in their government or private business versions, you choose).
      And it implies alliances with whoever shares those interests, as long as the motif behind the alliance is clear.

      I'm sure lots of private corporations and organizations have interests in conflict with the current trend... but their role is to please and follow society, that's how they make money or get votes.

      Society seems to be pleased with the abuse of IP, therefore everyone supports it. If society shows that they want more freedom with their IP, vendors will change their attitudes before their competitors take over the market.

      The problem I see is that people are just catching up with the technology, they are not prepared to engage in a debate about how they can use it. The number of people downloading MP3s and trying to get snapshots from their expensive DVDs for wallpaper are peanuts to the industry, and the other billions of people are just learning to use the remote.
      Yet they all seem to understand why outlawing personal use of photocopiers would infringe on their rights, even though they can see where it can be used wrongly. Currently, there is no time to educate people, and that is a problem.

      Bodrius

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
  98. I agree! Bad Moderators! No cookie! by Danse · · Score: 2

    I thought it was a good post.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  99. This is not the first island we have seen rise... by Vhalros · · Score: 1

    Actually, this isn't the first island we've seen rise from the sea. There was one called Prometheus (Named after the Titan in greek mythology who brought fire to man), in the North Atlantic. I'd attempt to provide more info, but I'm on an incredibly slow connection (Slashdot litterally too 10 minutes to load in lynx). There may be other such islands as well.

    As for when it will stop "fiddling with itself", well, that will probably be a very long time. It's bassically been fiddling with itself for quite a long time and it's just now been fiddled enough to poke up out of the see. Other such islands, such as those that make up Hawaii, still aren't done growing.

    --
    Dionysus vs, Socrates! The greatest battle of all time!
  100. Re:OK, Dictionary boy -- now you get it! by Cannonball · · Score: 1
    Finally we agree on something! :)

    --
    So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
  101. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by Cannonball · · Score: 1

    My definition is from a dead-tree source printed in 1960, but it's the only Dictionary I've got in the house...so it'll have to do.

    "theft n. 1. The act or an instance of stealin; larceny. 2. [Obs] something stolen."

    but that leads to stealing, which is defined as thus:

    "steal v.t. 1. to take appropriate (another's property, ideas, etc) without permission, dishonestly, or unlawfully, especially in a secret or surreptitious manner."

    Since you're taking these MP3s without permission of the author, you're stealing and then that would make it theft. Logic. Pure and simple. These definitions come from a 1960s edition of Webster's College Edition. Apparently, they were more forward thinking than they'd thought.

    --
    So there I was. Naked. In a refrigerator. With a potroast on my knees. Smokin a cigar. That's when it got REALLY weird.
  102. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by aenea · · Score: 1

    Damn. That's what I get for trying to be subtle.

    Let me rephrase more clearly: If you commit a crime, it remains a crime, even if you choose to call it something different. Calling copyright infringment "sharing" doesn't make it legal.

  103. You're right, "sharing" is bullshit by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 2
    Let's just let the cat out of the bag right now. By using the word "sharing" we are papering over the truth of the matter. If you are opposed to a law, then say so. Be a man and admit that what you are doing is a form of civil disobedience. This honesty puts pirating in a context which challenges the law rather than merely breaking it.

    By calling the act of downloading MP3's civil disobedience, you immediately create a channel of public discourse which aligns itself with a long and respected liberal democratic tradition. Downloading music alone in your basement in the wee hours of the morning does nothing to bring discussion about intellectual property issues to the fore. That means that the agenda is always set by the mass media.

    We have to tell people "Yes, I'm pirating MP3's and I'm damn proud of it." This sheepishness is the result of people ACTING like criminals. The word "piracy" is appropriate for people who sneak around the internet like thieves. Broadcast it! Tell the world you think it's wrong. Don't call it sharing. It defeats the purpose of protest.

  104. but what would be the point of doing that? by delmoi · · Score: 1

    What would be the point of extending open source into closed source if you can't make any money off it (beacuse of a lack of copyright law)

    --

    ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n
    1. Re:but what would be the point of doing that? by mbaker · · Score: 1

      Let's just forget about the money one can make via support of mass distribution of proprietary software....

      What would be the point of creating free software if you can't make money off of it?

  105. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by x0 · · Score: 1

    Using alternate words to make yourself feel better about stealing doens't mean that you haven't stolen.

    If I copy someone else's work to make myself look better to my boss, or to get better grades in school, among other things, that is theft. Have I deprived the original author of the work of anything? Sure I have: fair compensation.

    The next argument is that 'well, its just a few dollars from millions, so it isn't noticeable'. More crap, it is stil theft.

    --
    In the immortal words of Socrates, who said; 'I drank what?'
  106. This is reduntant! by para_droid · · Score: 2
    RMS himself has already said it:

    http://www.g nu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Intellectual Property

    Abashed the Devil stood,
    And felt how awful goodness is

  107. Copying of copyrighted material is *Theft* by Dictator+For+Life · · Score: 2
    Copying is devaluing someone elses property, which is wrong, but only a fraction as bad as stealing.

    You're on the right track but reach the wrong conclusion. Deliberately destroying the value of something that another person owns is a form of theft. For instance, inflationary monetary policy is stealing: the government makes each of our dollars worth less than what they used to be worth. That is theft: they are taking away the value of our money.

    In the same way, giving away a zillion copies of copyrighted [anything] destroys the value of that [anything] to the one who produced it/owns the copyright.

    I'm not suggesting necessarily that this is true of you, but a number of people posting here are hopelessly blind to the fact of what precisely is happening when they give away STOLEN copies of music. They are saying that because the owner of the copyright still has his copy, nothing has actually been taken from him.

    This is a pathetic moral dodge. It is a feeble attempt at excusing one's behavior. A lot of these people are smarter than this, which is why it's surprising that they would hope to persuade or confound others with such blatant nonsense.

    Clue time, folks: the copyright owner is not saying that you've taken his copy. Duh. He is saying that you have damaged (in some cases severely) his ability to profit from his work. He profits by selling copies of his music for others to enjoy. You are destroying his ability to earn a living at doing so when you give away copies.

    How hard is this to figure out? If a person is not satisfied at the return on his investment in making music, he is less likely to make music. In some cases he may not be able to do so at all because he will be forced into other work that does not afford him the resources necessary to make music.

    You bozos need to wake up and realize that the net result of this continued stealing will be one of two things. Either the feds will start regulating the Internet in a *serious* way, OR you will drive musicians out of the music business. Or both.

    Either way: get ready to enjoy a far less luxuriant lifestyle.

    --

    DFL

    Never send a human to do a machine's job.

    1. Re:Copying of copyrighted material is *Theft* by sineral · · Score: 1

      "You're on the right track but reach the wrong conclusion. Deliberately destroying the value of something that another person owns is a form of theft. For instance, inflationary monetary policy is stealing: the government makes each of our dollars worth less than what they used to be worth. That is theft: they are taking away the value of our money." no, dilberately destroying the value of something that another person owns is arson/vandilism/defamation(destroying the value of their character). the idea of theft is increasing your assests by decreasing someone else's assests(against their will). and to say using napster is theft is wrong becuase you're being too general. if the person d/ling a mp3 already has the cd then of course its not theft, its fair use. if a person has the cd, makes the mp3s available thru napster soley so others that already own the cd can get the mp3, then thats sharing. if a person d/ls mp3s that they dont have the cd for, and without the availablitly of the mp3 they would have bought the cd, then that IS theft. if the person d/ling the mp3 doesnt have, and never would have bought the cd(because they couldnt afford it, whatever) then that is ONLY copyright infringement, because they arent lessening the copyright holders [potential]assests. fair use and sharing are perfectly okay. theft is morally and legally wrong. copyright infringement is only legally wrong. im not saying napster is okay or wrong, this is just my 2 cents on the terminology people are using.

    2. Re:Copying of copyrighted material is *Theft* by sineral · · Score: 1

      "Incorrect. Robin Hood was a thief even though he gave the stolen goods to other people." yes, he was a theif, but the fact that he gave away the goods after he stole them is irrelevent, someone was still gaining something by taking it away from someone else. when someone "steals" mp3s, yes they are gaining something, but if they would have never bought it to begin with, then nobody is actually losing money. I NEVER SAID THAT MAKES IT RIGHT. "In the first place, I didn't even mention Napster" i know you didnt, i never said you did. at the end of my post i say 'im not saying napster is okay or wrong, this is just my 2 cents on the terminology people are using', note the use of the word "people" not "you". and let me say it one last time, i was not trying to justify or condem use of napster, i was just trying to draw lines between the words people were using. some people were refering to it all as being theft, or it all just being sharing, or whatever. i was just saying theres some of each going on with napster- sharing, fair use, theft, and copyright infringement. dont be so defensive =P

    3. Re:Copying of copyrighted material is *Theft* by sineral · · Score: 1

      oh, and just to further clarify. if someone steals a stero, even if they wounld not have bought it, someone is still losing money. the store has one less stero to sell if someone steals one.

  108. Encrypted filesystems by rotted · · Score: 1
    ...a story about one of the Northwest Airlines employees whose hard drives were searched by Northwest's lawyers...

    That's what encrypted filesystems are for:
    http://www.kerneli.org/lo opback-encrypted-filesystem.html

    1. Re:Encrypted filesystems by Jason+Skomorowski · · Score: 1

      No, encrypted filesystems would not help in that case - they'll just get you to open it for them.

      What you would want for that is to put your mail on a layer of StegFS, the steganographic filesystem. It'll split it across little parts of all sorts of files in such a way that you would have plausible deniability. 'course if you delete the wrong files you'll eventually corrupt your mail, so it makes many copies. Or you could just have a huge directory of something you don't plan to delete and use that ...

  109. OK, Dictionary boy -- now you get it! by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 2
    The reason we have laws in the first place is to punish those who harm others. If you still have something that I stole from you, then I haven't really harmed you, have I?

    I know what you'll say. You'll say "But you harmed Metallica by not buying their music. That means they have less money than they would have had otherwise, and that is substantial harm."

    To which I would reply:

    • I may not have purchased the CD anyway because it had 12 songs on it that were crappy.
    • Since property is a restriction on freedom (by the responsibilities it places on the owner and the restrictions it places on everyone else with respect to that owner's "property"), we ought only to assign property rights where they are absolutely necessary. The right to own ideas is NOT critical to survival. Therefore, we ought not to have laws that treat ideas or information as property. Such laws would be (are) a threat to freedom.
    Take that, D-Boy. Go on, knock the block off my shoulder... I dare ya!
  110. Please don't let the dictionary fight your battles by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 2
    If you want to convince someone that their point of view is mistaken, don't argue about word definitions. Argue about right and wrong. If you think the law governing intellectual property is a bad law, then SAY SO. Dictionaries only cloud the issue.

    Besides that, dictionaries only describe language use, they do not determine it.

  111. chilling indeed. by StorminNorman · · Score: 1

    When considering that request, the airline?s reply said, the court shouldn?t be swayed by "defendants' hyperventilated accusations about 'Big Brother' and Northwest's 'intrusion' into their private lives."

    The whole story is pretty scary in its implications, but I have to agree that the subtext of that last paragraph is very frightening. Definitely need to invest in a one of those filesystems that hides data by not representing it at all (Steganography?)

    --
    life is a canvas/and the paint is hope and promise/the world is ours/no one can ever take it from us.
    1. Re:chilling indeed. by umm+qasr · · Score: 1
      Definitely need to invest in a one of those filesystems that hides data by not representing it at all (Steganography?)

      This would work, just pull the plug =) By the sounds of things, it may be a bit expensive though.

  112. Is everything a Conspiracy? by umm+qasr · · Score: 2

    It also makes you think about the significance of all those "give employees free computer" programs from Ford, et al. OK, so what Northwest did was wrong (to put it lightly). This obviousley means, in Slashdot terms that every "big bad company" that gives its employees a free PC is doing it for their own good? I seriousley doubt that. I think that was definatley a cheap shot on Ford. I mean what are they going to find out? Which factory-line worker put his gum into the glove box of a new focus, then emailed his friend? Yeah, right. Besides what was Northwest did was get a courtorder to search his PC. This is a precedent that should not have been sent. Northwest either had alot of information to suggest that Mr. Reeve was co-ordinating this call-in-sick campaign, OR, it was just the magistrates/courts fault for issuing this courtorder, based on not enough evidence.

  113. Laptop Theft by scotpurl · · Score: 4

    If the Government wants to track down the stolen laptops, it should start and end with its own employees.

    I'm a consultant who's been at quite a few companies, and the laptops that disappear always vanish during normal business hours (meaning not when the cleaning staff is in there). What disappears after hours when the cleaning staff is there? Money, radios, food, and other small, cheap things.

    The company I'm currently sited at has just cranked the security up a bunch, requiring passes to get hardware out of the building. They keep catching people trying to duck out with a laptop that's clearly not theirs. About one per week.

    The thief is usually someone about four desks away from where the laptop was sitting.

  114. We need to say something about Stallman... by cyanoacrylate · · Score: 3

    He's a good guy - he's done a lot of good work and his founding of GNU, contribution to all sorts of major projects that have been core of Free Software and Open Source, never mind the GPL, have been fantastic.

    But Stallman's views on Intellectual Property as just expressed do not represent my belief in Copyright (if you don't have Copyright, then you don't have the GPL), and I'm tired of people thinking that Stallman is representative of the ideals of Free Software / Open Source community as a whole. Of course I know that people who decide to look deeper into the community have discovered that most of us have a much more open attitude, 'use what works best' - if that's commercial software, so be it.

    And, of course this rant of mine comes from having read Lars' commentary on the community, but, if he's managed to create such a view of us from just ESR's and RSM's web pages, we need to do something. I'd like to point out that, if you got to the end of the page, he actually managed to illuminate some good things.

    Anyways,

    The problem is that when stuff like this shows up in the mainstream press, everyone at the top of the food chain thinks we're all Zealots, even though the opposite is the case. We need to stand up and say that we like good software, that authors of _anything_ deserve compensation for their work (as they see fit), and that ESR and RSM are not representative of the community as a whole.

    Whew. So much for all my Karma Whoring, but I just had to say something.

    Cyano.

    --
    Don't like my sig? I don't either.
  115. Re:Piracy by HugoRune · · Score: 1
    Oh - pray tell me then what word you would use to describe knowingly distributing illegal copies of other peoples intellectual property?

    How about "Unauthorised copying"?

  116. Boy, do I feel badly now... by aenea · · Score: 1

    About a year ago, some kid broke into my car and stole a bunch of CD's. He was later caught in the act of doing it to someone else and was arrested. At the time I was fairly happy that he was being punished for his crime, but now, now I realize he wasn't stealing, he was just trying to share!

    If only RMS had redefined the language for me earlier, I would have realized the error of my ways and refused to press charges! Perhaps if I had spent more time as a youth watching Mr. Rodger's Neighborhood I would have learned the true meaning of sharing. I have only myself to blame.

    I can only hope that one day I will be worthy of forgiveness from the convicted sharer.

    Crime Tip of the Day: If you are going to break into cars, wear gloves. It may seem old-fashioned, but the police still look for fingerprints.

    1. Re:Boy, do I feel badly now... by Wah · · Score: 2

      That counter example would hold if the thief walked up to your cars, saw your CDS, and used a Magic HTML Ray-Gun, to make copies of yours while leaving the originals. Later, at a party, he was laughing with his friends about what crap music you listen to. But since he didn't do that, I don't think that is a good counter example. Thanks for playing, you win the Slashback Door Prize. Access to damn near every recording in the modern era. (put together by the poeple of Earth in UNDER 1 YEAR, Great Library eat your heart out.) But remember, you have to share, and you can't sell them, that would be stealing, IMHO.

      --

      --
      +&x
  117. Re:Potato-powered web server by Imhmo · · Score: 1

    But something similar could be done.
    I read of the military using citrus
    fruit to make a battery in order to
    power a radio -- it wasn't sci-fi.

    It would be difficult to
    do with a billion tranisistor Pentium(r).
    I guess the earth might be better off if we all used low power CPUs. Aren't alot of Pentium's
    transistors there to support legacy code? --
    someone -- Andrew Moore? Andrew Grove? -- once called a Pentium predecessor a "code museum."

  118. Thanks! To moderators: Informative/Insighful post! by monkey+#+omega+1 · · Score: 1

    Cool! You troll for karma by trying to get a (+1 funny), and you actually get informed! If I hadn't already posted, I'd moderate this up! Oh well, if I hadn't posted my goofball comment, I'm not sure anyone else would have promped your intelligent response, so...

  119. Potato-powered web server by qsi · · Score: 5

    One recent story that might deserve Slashback treatment is the potato-powered web server. As explained in a few articles in The Register, it was a hoax. A astounding number of organizations were taken in by it, including the venerable BBC and numerous other supposedly quality news organizations. A bit more skepticism could not hurt... (OK, so I thought it was genuine too, but at least I can hide behind the excuse that I am not a news organization. :-))

    --

    ---

    Felix qui potest rerum cognoscere causas

  120. Re:Mandatory "does it run linux" comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    Does RMS run linux ?

    No, he runs his own proprietry, closed-source OS, known as EmacsOS (EmacsOS manifesto and communist supported Operating System), written entirely in LISP.

  121. then call it what it really is by delmoi · · Score: 1

    COPYING

    And that, can be a violation of Copyright law.

    --

    ReadThe ReflectionEngine, a cyberpunk style n