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NASA Rolls Out Mars Mission Plans

An Anonymous Coward writes: "MSNBC is reporting NASA's plan for the next Mars mission: either a single rover or a team of two rovers to be sent to the red planet in 2003. I'm glad to see that the government hasn't lost faith in NASA despite the recent setbacks with their Mars program."

47 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. Exciting by Myxx · · Score: 2

    Nothing more exciting than going back. The Pathfinder mission was certainly a PR success. Perhaps a couple more like that and we can look forward to some commercial ventures spurred on by the marketing people of the world. Get your Mars Happy Meals right here. Doesn't bother me as long as we go! I have been waiting for more exploration of the red planet for three years and now it seems like we may get our wish. I can't wait for the new findings on more water. More marketing...Evian Martian Blast!

    --

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    Twisted Little Gnome - The Podcasting Network http://www.twistedlittlegnome.com
  2. Another article by philj · · Score: 2

    Also see this BBC News article!

  3. Going metric? by L41N14L · · Score: 5
    capable of traveling 100 yards (meters) per day

    Isn't this the kind of thinking that got them in trouble before?

    1. Re:Going metric? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      the actual NASA press release says..

      far greater mobility and scientific capability than the 1997 Mars Pathfinder Sojourner rover, this new robotic explorer will be able to trek up to 110 yards (100 meters) a day

      which is a bit more like it..

  4. What, no people? by davstok · · Score: 2

    Pity, thought they might be sending people. Hopefully they won't lose contact with their vehicles before anything comes back from them

  5. Shaping the future by grahamsz · · Score: 5

    The agency reportedly was operating under a self-imposed deadline of Aug. 1 for determining the shape of the 2003 probe.

    They current favourite within nasa is rumoured to be a 8 inch clear plastic cube with shiny bits inside. The metallicity of it gives it the edge over the previous revision which resembled a blue amorphous blob.

    A nasa spokeswoman commented "We want to make the probe as ergonomic and easy to use as possible. It really will be as simple as plugging it in and pressing the launch button"

    In an attempt to steal nasa's glory, microsoft today announced they would revive their own space program.. cancelled in the early nineties after their inability to run a craft for more than two hours without a catastrophic crash.

  6. rover by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    i don't see a family saloon car making it all the way to mars.

  7. I'm scared. by Transition+Cat · · Score: 2
    Upon entry into the Martian atmosphere, a parachute would deploy to slow the spacecraft down, and then airbags would inflate to cushion the landing.
    The spacecraft would bounce about a dozen times and could roll as far a
    [sic] half-mile before coming to a stop. Then the airbags would deflate, the petals of the spacecraft would open, and the rover would position itself to roll onto the surface.
    Seriously, though, this sounds way too much like a Rube Goldberg contraption. Okay, I'm not an engineer, but considering how much trouble NASA has had in the recent past, this scenario just doesn't inspire a lot of confidence in me, Joe Taxpayer.

    Still, I'm glad to see them doing something. It's depressing to think that after all this time, Mars is still such a pipe dream. As a child, I was expecting men to walk on Mars by now; I was hoping Gloria Steinem would get to bitch, "Mars needs women!"

    2003. Airbags. Roll a half-mile. Sigh.

    ....

    --

    ....
    --Hey Doctor Jones! No time for love!

    1. Re:I'm scared. by joshamania · · Score: 2

      Uhhh...NASA's already done this successfully....How do you think Surveryor landed?

  8. Re:How to guaranty success by tooth · · Score: 2
    when the 1inch bolt dos't fit in the 1cm hole

    If it doesn't fit, use a bigger hammer...

  9. Two Very Interesting Things by Catmeat · · Score: 4
    • They're going back to the airbag style of landing that worked so well with Pathfinder in 97

    • They're thinking of sending two. In the old days, planetry missions always went in pairs, Viking 1, Viking 2, Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11 etc etc. Perhaps they now view sending a single craft as excessive overconfidence. Plus you get to look at two landing sites and as you only need to do the design work once, two can fly for roughly 1.5x the cost of one.
  10. Re:Love the whole idea by phil+reed · · Score: 2
    Why don't we just rerun the movie until everyone is sick of the whole thing, then focus on some of the real issues, like why we need so many cars?

    (Assuming this is a real question, not a troll...)

    Because man has a need for exploration, and because while we're not sure what we will find, it is certain to be interesting.

    Besides, the two are not mutually exclusive. Surely in a country the size and with the economy of ours, we can afford both (and all those other things besides). The amount spent by NASA is a tiny fraction of the amount available. If you're so concerned about spending money, look at some of the bigger targets first - apply the 80-20 rule. You'd probably find the Defense Department loses more money in it's couch than NASA spends. Why not hammer on them?


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
  11. But, so SLOOOWWW... by Sir_Winston · · Score: 5

    I'm glad we're hurling more objects at Mars and all, but I'm amazed at the slowness with which we're exploring everyone's favourite big red bouncy ball. After all, it's been nearly a third of a century since we first put men on the moon, and yet that's as far as we've sent humans and, what's worse, we haven't even hurled very many probes out to our planetary neighbours. What's the total number? Not many...

    It honestly makes me wish there were still a space race going on; at least then we'd still be actively involved in space exploration. Instead of space exploration NASA spends most of its time trying to convince pointy-headed bureaucrats and politicians to give it enough money to survive. Despite recent successes--and failures--it really seems like NASA is suffering a slow and excruciating death by underfunding; a sad state of affairs for a space exploration program which built up such momentum way back in the Kennedy administration.

    Think of how many pivotal moments NASA has given us in the twentieth century. Nipping at the heels of the Soviets with our first man in space, and totally outdoing them with the moon landing (my grandparents shot a Polaroid of the television screen the moment Armstrong set foot on the moon); the gripping drama and ultimate redemption of Apollo 13; the public amazement when the Space Shuttles, like the spacefaring planes of science fiction, flew for the first time; the emotional Challenger disaster and the ensuing investigation; the colorful Pathfinder images that captivated the public for weeks. Just about every American can remember at least one of these things, and see it as an important event we'll always remember. Personally, I'll never forget my elementary school teacher hearing about it on her radio and taking the whole class to the school library to watch the live coverage following the Challenger disaster.

    But instead of great moments like these, we can look forward to much smaller events and less publicly enthralling ones. Quite sad, when our government spends $3 *T*rillion a year, that we "don't have the money" to explore space as vigorously as we did in the first decades of the space program. I'm beginning to think that we'll never see a manned mission to Mars in my lifetime, at this rateand before anyone complains about high expenditures for small returns, remember that there's always been more to the space program (til recently) than just scientific data. There's been national pride for Americans, and more general pride in the accomplishments of mankind; there's been old-fashioned adventure, space really being the final frontier, the last place man hasn't set foot; space *travel*, actual exploration by humans, is what fascinated us, not data from a probe. The budget of the NSA alone would probably be enough to keep sending men further into space for some time, maybe even enough to start planning a lengthy manned Mars mission. But instead we spend it on Echelon and corporate espionage. It's disappointing to say the least. I don't think, short of provably finding extraterrestrial microbes with one of its landers, there's anything NASA can do to captivate the public interest and spark public excitement any more. Nothing that can be done with a mere probe can top the Pathfinder images, except for finding Martian or Ionian or Europan life. But, here's hoping...

    --


    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws."--Tacitus, *The Annals*
    1. Re:But, so SLOOOWWW... by D_Fresh · · Score: 2

      I'm glad we're hurling more objects at Mars and all, but I'm amazed at the slowness with which we're exploring everyone's favourite big red bouncy ball. After all, it's been nearly a third of a century since we first put men on the moon, and yet that's as far as we've sent humans and, what's worse, we haven't even hurled very many probes out to our planetary neighbours. What's the total number? Not many...

      I think we need to switch our time scales a bit here - when it comes to most things, and especially space travel, a third of a century is NOTHING. Space travel is now where evolution was in the time of one-celled organisms.

      Granted, with the accelerate pace of technology these days, we should be more than able to build robust probes and send men to the distant reaches of our solar system, but man isn't perfect. Even the space program to date has been a bit of a kludge - the Space Shuttle ended up being some horrible political vehicle that can do everything for everyone, but none of it well; the Apollo launches could have been much more sustainable if they had planted a stage in orbit and used that as a pushing off point - it could have been a manned space station well before Mir or Spacelab.

      But instead of great moments like these, we can look forward to much smaller events and less publicly enthralling ones. Quite sad, when our government spends $3 *T*rillion a year, that we "don't have the money" to explore space as vigorously as we did in the first decades of the space program.

      This is a tired refrain, as others have pointed out. So long as our government is spending money on more than one thing at a time, any nimrod can use it to point out how "screwed up" our nation's priorities are. There are no right answers to these questions - it's simply what we and our elected representatives decide NASA is worth to humanity. Don't get me wrong - I'm all for spending lots of money on the space program - but there is the reality of our situation on earth to consider before allocating resources.

      Nothing that can be done with a mere probe can top the Pathfinder images, except for finding Martian or Ionian or Europan life. But, here's hoping...

      This is rather pessimistic, don't you think? Our probes are the technological equivalent of toddlers, and today's technology has hardly been brought to bear on remote imaging and exploration, much less tomorrow's techno-magic. Let's wait and see before making any sweeping pronouncements.

      It seems clear that the era of government spending many billions on a single space mission are over, and that the private sector now has the cash, resources, and expertise to begin building the next Microsofts and Ciscos of that industry. Read Robert Zubrin's "Entering Space" for a good overview of what it would take to get there - *way* out there.


      --

      Was that out loud?
    2. Re:But, so SLOOOWWW... by laborit · · Score: 3

      I'm not entirely convinced by your reasons for space exploration. Pride can come from any number of things, and I'd rather --

      note to those who are about to stop reading
      This is NOT a "we should feed the starving children first" argument

      -- see us learn to take pride in all our accomplishments, even more mundane ones like raising the standard of living or making our government a bit less corrupt.

      I think the major reason for space exploration and colonization is survival.

      If you think rogue states and terrorists and pollution are problems now, they're only going to get worse. Industry will continue to grow heedlessly, and science's progress will inevitably make nukes easier to build and easier to hide. The possibility of some seriously huge, species-damaging shit going down on planet Earth continue to rise.

      Colonizing space is a high-cost hedge against the highest-cost of all risks. No, it won't solve our problems, but it will give us some room to breathe.

      Maybe if we're lucky we'll even have freedom to diversify (your frontier argument, perhaps) , and send some good social ideas back to the motherland.

      Some people argue that we should try to solve our problems, rather than scattering them throughout the cosmos and despoiling virgin planets with our idiocy. That would indeed be nice, but we're not a monolithic species and those who do have solutions can't afford to wait for those who don't. In the final analysis, I say, the human race is more important than keeping planets entirely untouched. (note: not an anti-environmentalist argument because if we fail to keep things in good condition, we're screwed as well).

      - Michael Cohn

      --

      -----
      Go ahead, blame me... I voted for Nader!
    3. Re:But, so SLOOOWWW... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      I remember a high school physics teacher telling the class that humankind's only chance for survival was space travel, since we were going to inevitably screw this one up too much to live on.

      I don't necessarily think that's true... while I believe that corporations and private citizens will continue to destroy the planet out of greed and apathy respectively, it is quite possible that if we spread out our damage across the solar system we could survive a lot longer.

      In any event, colonization of other planets is a great solution to population pressure, and a perfect opportunity to try social experiments.

      Unfortunately it is not the solution to terrorism. A mars colony would be _supremely_ vulnerable to terrorism, unless we manage to completely terraform the red planet.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:But, so SLOOOWWW... by thesparkle · · Score: 2

      "while I believe that corporations and private citizens will continue to destroy the planet"

      You left out the government. You know, the people who brought you nuclear weapons and waste that cannot simply be detroyed but has to detiorate over a long period of time.

      Oh, the same guys who hand out forest and mining rights to the biggest campaign contributors.

      Yep, the same folks who routinely dump whatever they feel at sea from Navy ships.

      The same people who fired depleted uranium shells throughout the Gulf War with little regard for the contaminents involved.

      Yes, the distributors of Agent Orange.

      Remember, don't ask what you can do for your government, ask what the hell are they doing to you.

    5. Re:But, so SLOOOWWW... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      Ahem...

      "... while I believe that corporations, private citizens, and the government will continue to destroy the planet through greed, apathy, and hubris respectively..."

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  12. Re:Love the whole idea by Surak · · Score: 2

    Well, this is exactly the problem. It's not whether or not the *government* has faith in NASA and the Mars program, as the story says, its whether the *general public* has faith in NASA and the Mars program.

    I see public support for space exploration waning. You, I and John Q. Geek might fully support NASA and the Mars program, but what about the average joe on the street? If public support isn't there, it's going to get hard to find money to keep throwing spacecraft at Mars at high-speeds... :)

  13. Re:What would you have them do? by luckykaa · · Score: 2

    Land directly on the surface using a booster? Haven't you ever played XLander? It's damn near impossible unless you are a mathematical prodigy with unusual dexterity

    I'm sure there should be one or two people like that in NASA.

  14. Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by Dan+Hayes · · Score: 3

    Not so much in terms of economics (a space elevator would make space travel vastly more feasable from an economic viewpoint), but in terms of public perception. Sure, we've put men on the moon, but the moon is still pretty much part of the Earth from a perception point of view - after all you can see it in space every night with your very own eyes.

    But Mars is definitely out there. Putting people on Mars would be an acheivement with some real impact on public perception of the space industry - people are in general bored with Shuttle launches, but look at the attention that has been paid to the Mars missions recently.

    Given that the technology to colonise Mars (and indeed other places in the solar system) is there it is only the will to do so that is lacking. People on Mars would make manned space travel an issue to the public again, and once something becomes an issue, governments tend to want to look good about it. And if one country does it, you can bet they'll all want to do it.

    Here's hoping for a manned Mars mission soon!

    1. Re:Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by boing+boing · · Score: 2

      I personally don't believe the technology is there.

      There are two major problems in my mind. The first in technological and the second is sociological.

      1) We have no means to protect our astronauts effectively from space radiation. The space radiation environment in terms of energetic protons is worse on Mars than it was for the recent solar flare. That solar flare would likely have killed any astronauts had we put them in as little shielding as Mars missions will have. There is no effective way to shield against energetic protons without adding a large amount of weight. This weight of course drives up cost and causes manuverability problems.

      2) We are afraid to have anyone die while visiting Mars. See the aftermath of the Challenger accident if you don't believe that. This fear will keep us off Mars for a long time, because it is likely that if, on average for the first dozen or so attempts, we send 100 men to Mars, I think only 30 or 40 would be likely to come back at best.

      For these 2 reasons, I don't think that we will make it to Mars within the next 20 or 30 years. 50 or 100? Maybe.

      IMHO

    2. Re:Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by Dan+Hayes · · Score: 2

      We have no means to protect our astronauts effectively from space radiation.

      It depends on how long the journey takes really. Even today we've had men in space for a year and no more protection than our Mars ship would have. But still, a manned craft would have more shielding, they're not going to want to have people die from radiation sickness half way there are they? :)

      As for on Mars itself, surface activity isn't going to be viable for a long time (assuming terraforming). Structures erected on Mars will obviously be hardened against radiation. Although this will take more material, any long-term Mars mission will have carry the means to mine materials and make its own structures.

      We are afraid to have anyone die while visiting Mars.

      True, but I thing in the longer term this won't be so much of a factor. Anyway, the political spin that it'll be given should ease most people's worries about disaster. It was easy enough for the Apollo missions to carry on after near-disaster wasn't it?

    3. Re:Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by boing+boing · · Score: 4

      "It depends on how long the journey takes really. Even today we've had men in space for a year and no more protection than our Mars ship would have. But still, a manned craft would have more shielding, they're not going to want to have people die from radiation sickness half way there are they? :) "

      By those men in space for more than a year, you mean Mir, right?

      Mir's orbit because of geomagnetic shielding provides more shielding than we could provide through shielding of material directly. On the way to Mars and at Mars, there will be little to no Geomagnetic shielding...the problem of radiation will be much worse.

      ....Random calculating below......
      I believe to have a manned spacecraft with enough shielding would be too heavy.

      So with some quick calculations...
      100 Mev Proton has a range of 1.44 ft in Aluminum, so lets assume that we our ship to be a 10 ft radius sphere (simplified to make math easier) with a 1 ft Al wall to shield from radiation...that gives us a mass for just the shell (no contents) of...calculating... ~55742 lbs. If we make that 20 ft radius, we get ~2.5 million lbs.

      My guess is for a mission to Mars we would need the 20 foot radius size...so we are talking about really big launch costs here and possibly having to assemble the ship in orbit.

      ..........End of calculating........

      I just don't see it happening anytime soon. I think it would be very interesting and exciting, but I think we have a long way to go.

      Besides, I would rather NASA get funded for this than some of the other stuff they are doing.

      Now that is just a quick guesstimate, but I think it will tough for us to carry everything we want there and back with protection for the mission at

    4. Re:Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by Plasmic · · Score: 2
      "Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System"
      Gee, and I always thought that we were already in the Solar System.
    5. Re:Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by boing+boing · · Score: 2

      http://www.radiation-effects.com/Com posite.pdf has information about the first proton transport measurements on composite materials. If you have any questions about it, email me at boing_boing23@nospam.hotmail.com

    6. Re:Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by jayhawk88 · · Score: 2

      1) We have no means to protect our astronauts effectively from space radiation

      Well, space suits do the job now (though perhaps not under extreme conditions), but you probably don't want to wear those for extended periods of time. Perhaps the answer is to build Mars settlements underground? There would be a larger production cost initally, and it would definitely be more difficult, but it would solve the problem of radiation/storms.

      2) We are afraid to have anyone die while visiting Mars

      Yup, this one thing will be the largest obstacle in settling Mars. It would be possible to jack up the nations support for the first mission, but what happens when somebody dies? It's suddenly not worth it to go to many people. And they have a point. It's easy for me down here on Earth to say, "Go ahead, risk your life going to Mars, it's important.". But if it came down to brass tacks, I don't know if I'd be willing to put myself in that position.

      That's why it will probably take a catastrophic event here on Earth, like massive global warming or overpopulation, for people to get really serious about colonizing the moon or Mars.

    7. Re:Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by Goonie · · Score: 2
      We have no means to protect our astronauts effectively from space radiation. The space radiation environment in terms of energetic protons is worse on Mars than it was for the recent solar flare. That solar flare would likely have killed any astronauts had we put them in as little shielding as Mars missions will have.

      According to The Case For Mars, Robert Zubrin's excellent book on manned Mars exploration, solar flares are relatively low-energy and can be shielded against without too much trouble. Essentially, you put the food store in the centre of the ship, and when a flare comes (the dangerous charged particles arrive well after the storm is detected) everybody hops in the food store. In a worst-case solar storm, the crew receives about 3 rem. That's not something you'd like to take every day, but it's not going to kill you and it doesn't raise your risk of cancer very much at all.

      The cosmic ray dose (which, you're right, can't be shielded against without a ridiculously large craft), is about 50 rem over a two-year mission. Compared to the other risks that a manned Mars mission would face, this isn't really too much of a problem.

      As to the risk-aversion of the current American psyche, yes, it's a problem. But I think you're a little pessimistic here. Given our technical capabilities now vs. the 1960's, I can't see why our failure rate for Mars missions is going to be so much higher than the Apollos.

      #ifdef RANT

      Anyway, manned Mars missions are possible, and they're a hell of a lot better way to spend money than on a BMD system that won't work, is pissing off just about every other country in the world, and even if it works against missiles won't protect against the most likely nuclear attack on the US - a smuggled weapon.

      #endif
      --

      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
      --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    8. Re:Mars is the stepping stone to the Solar System by Shadow+Knight · · Score: 2
      Hmm... there's only one thing you haven't explained yet. Why is the radiation dose higher for Mars than for the Moon? Mars has an atmosphere, Luna does not. I would suspect that if things were as bad as you say, no Lunar astronaut would have returned alive. However, I'll grant you that the duration of the exposure is much shorter. Also, I suppose you could be referring to the radiation received whilst in transit. If that is what you are talking about, I guess I can see your point... the thing is, as has been pointed out elsewhere, it's relatively easy to enclose yourself in a shell of water. Water makes an excellent insulator against radiation, or so I'm told. So, I think the real barrier to Mars missions is the fact that there's no immediate return on investment. So, from a corporate point of view (and thus, a lobbyist point of view) there's no reason to do it. This is the greatest tragedy.

      Supreme Lord High Commander of the Interstellar Task Force for the Eradication of Stupidity

      --

  15. Privately Funded Space Exploration? by Flashblade! · · Score: 2

    Although I have the utmost respect for NASA and it's accomplishments, maybe it's time for somthing new. Ever since the Apollo program funding for space exploration has steadily decreased. NASA's crowning achievement (the shuttle) is old technology. Maybe it's time for a new way of doing things? We are already seeing signs of privatization in the space industry, and i'm not just talking about Mir being used as a space hotel for tourists. Projects like the Xprize could lead to a new era in space travel. The first is bbeing prize is given for simply getting into space. But future prizes could be awarded for say the first team to return a sample from Mars. Just my 2cents but I definetly think space travel should move away from Government organizations...

  16. private industry is the only way to go by d_glob · · Score: 2

    i am not entirely sure about this figure, but last i remember nasa's yearly budget was around 5 billion. that is really pathetic. when the soviets were in this race the US people loved the fact that the US could keep up and that we hit the moon first. now it is pretty much the US ... no competition ... no funding. unless china steps up its space mission or the soviets get back in the race, nasa isn't going to have its funding. the american people have less of a problem spending 5 billion on a nuclear submarine than a year for nasa to operate. i can't count how many times i have heard people bitch about the fact that nasa even gets what little they do. i guess education would help as well, but most americans are too content with their limited knowledge. contention is the root of stupidity!

  17. Re:Love the whole idea by phil+reed · · Score: 2

    Uh, 6 billion years out is a little beyond the thinking of most people. Politicians, for example, generally don't consider beyond the next election cycle.


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
  18. Re:Lost faith in NASA? by phil+reed · · Score: 2
    I do hope you were joking.

    the Challenger disaster (more of a government coverup than a real disaster--they don't want you to know that it was off it's flight path and on a collision course with Miami)

    I'd love to see your evidence for this. The shuttle doesn't have any way to turn 180 degrees while under rocket thrust. If you have evidence for your claim, present it, or else we'll conclude you're just talking through your hat.

    the Hubble Telescope which sat out there doing nothing for four years

    Wrong. It didn't do nothing, it just didn't generate all the pretty pictures you'd like. There was quite a lot of science going on while the Hubble waited for it's corrective lenses. Look here.

    the Mars probes that were suddenly lost

    Granted, as a result of the 'faster cheaper' mode of operation. You got one.

    and the two year behind schedule International Space Station

    Have you checked the Russian economy recently? There are lots of reasons outside the control of NASA for that delay.

    1 for 4. That's an accuracy rating of 25%, which means you scored 75 of 100 on the dork-o-meter scale. You can safely be ignored.


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
  19. Maybe, maybe not by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 2

    Don't get me wrong, I would be totally pumped if we had a manned mission to Mars (or better yet, a Mars Station).

    But I don't know if that would get the public all that excited. Back in 1969 the general public was pretty thrilled to see live pictures from the surface of the moon. But today most everybody has seen Star Wars, Star Trek, and a billion other SF shows and movies--they are going to need to see more than a man in a spacesuit jumping over some red rocks to get them excited.

    What we really need is a Mission (with a capital M). In the 60's this was Beat The Reds To The Moon. "Do it for science" is never going to be capitalized for Joe Schmoe. We need something like Mars Has Gold or Mars Has Life or whatever.

    The only (halfway valid) "cause" I can think of off the top of my head is The Asteroids Have Precious Metals And Mars Is Nearby. But that Mission requires more than a trip to Mars--it requires space-mining (a so-far fictional activity) and scheduled regular trips out to the asteroid belt (not cheap).
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    1. Re:Maybe, maybe not by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 2

      "And colonising Mars wouldn't be a Mission?"

      For you and me, yes. But to motivate The People, you need competition. There is no competition in "colonize Mars". There IS competition in "We Can Beat The Pants Off Japan With Mars' Gold" or even "Colonize Mars Before The Chinese Do".

      "Capturing the public's imagination" is not enough. You MUST capture their competitive spirit. When Joe reads the daily status report on the Mars Mission, we don't want him to say "Huh, neat". We want him to shout "Go team!".

      I'm not saying the asteroid belt is beyond our technological grasp. I'm saying that we probably wouldn't see anything from there for 20 years and that's too long to make Joe wait.

      Don't ask yourself "what would motivate me to go to Mars". Don't ask your techie friends/co-workers. Ask people in bars and supermarkets. These are the people who have to pay for the mission, they are the people you have to excite.
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  20. Re:Nope, here is where it goes.. by thesparkle · · Score: 3

    "But instead we spend it on Echelon and corporate espionage."

    Nope, instead we spend it on:
    (In order of size, largest to smallest)
    Social Security
    Defense
    "Discretionary" - (I dunno, NSA, junkets, interns, cigars, etc...)
    Medicare
    Interest
    Medicaid
    Smaller entitlement programs
    Other Mandatory costs

    Not opinion, but fact. See below..

    http://w3.access.gpo.gov/usbudget/fy2001/guide02 .html

    There are actually breakdowns by spending types and whatnot.

    Please remember, that the information presented there, is from the President's office. Most data is correct, with a little "fine tuning".

  21. Science Online: Gov Has Little Faith in NASA by hbo · · Score: 5
    According to Science, the administration has been fighting NASA's desire to send two landers:

    NASA and the White House are locked in a quiet but intense struggle over the future scale of Mars exploration. NASA wants to send two landers to Mars in 2003, but the Administration is wary of the additional cost. The issue led to the cancellation this week of an announcement about Mars missions, and it might spur a budgetary gamble on NASA's part, Science reports in the 28 July issue.
    The news item notes that NASA wants to send two landers to reduce the risk of mission failure, but is facing resistance from the White House:
    Doubling up means a heftier price tag, however, and the White House is loath to ask Congress for more Mars money in 2001 and future years. "It's big bucks," says one Administration manager. The White House may still approve two landers--but on the condition that NASA cut current programs to pay for an expanded Mars effort. That would be bitter medicine for an overall space science effort already strapped for cash.

    And it's not just the White House. Congress is taking a dim view of NASA's budgets as well:
    NASA chiefs must move quickly. The larger program would require more planning, and NASA had already set a 1 August decision deadline to ensure that it could meet the 2003 launch date. Yet NASA won't know its 2001 budget--which is still stalled in Congress--until fall, while the 2002 budget request won't be released until next year. So if the agency wants two landers, it may have to gamble that there will be money to do it. Says one Administration manager: "We're playing a high-stakes game."

    This is obviously why NASA announced they are considering "one or two" landers.

    So write your congress critters. Tell them what you think about their budget priorities in an age of government tax surpluses. Tell them you want to vacation on Mars, and you'll send them straight to Io if they don't help you get there!

    "Even if you are on the right track, you'll
    get run over if you just sit there." Will Rogers

    --

    "Even if you are on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there" - Will Rogers

    1. Re:Science Online: Gov Has Little Faith in NASA by orac2 · · Score: 2
      I agree - if you read Gene Kranz's book "Failure is Not an Option", at the end he talks a little bit about how to move the space program along.

      Number one is getting out and convincing others. Number two is letting Congress know that, yes, this is something you want tax dollars spent on. And remember - snail mail letters make a much bigger impact than emails. Don't know who or where to write to? Check here for the House of Representatives and here for the Senate

      --
      "Just once, I'd like to meet an alien menace that wasn't immune to bullets." -- The Brigadier, Dr. Who
  22. They should have lost faith long ago... by jtriangle · · Score: 2

    I was born in Cocoa Beach, my father worked on the Saturn V then. He left and is now reciently back working on the shuttle as a reliability and quality control engineer at the Cape. Listening to his accounts of NASA corporate culture and the decision-making process it is apparent little has changed since Feynman's account of the last shuttle tradegy.

    It is my opinion that NASA retards our nation's space exploration needs more than it champions them.

    I want to see us go to Mars. Colonizing other planets is necessary for our species long-term survival. But NASA is squandering resources and wasting time.

  23. Nevermind the planets, let's build habitats by Mouth+of+Sauron · · Score: 3
    Are the planets the best route for human expansion?

    Please read this FAQ:

    Mikes Space Settlement FAQ

    Here is an excerpt:

    How is space settlement different from any of the other space colonization proposals?

    Most thinking regarding human expansion into space has focused on the settling of the surfaces of other planets, sometimes after modifying their environments to make them more Earth-like (called terraforming). The space settlement concept maintains that planets are not the most ideal location for human colonies beyond the Earth.

    Who developed the space settlement concept?

    Principally, Gerard K. O'Neill (1927-1992), who was a physicist with Princeton University's Institute for Advanced Study. Prior to popularizing space development, O'Neill was well known as a researcher in high-energy physics, and as the inventor of the colliding-beam storage ring, an innovation now standard on most particle accelerators.

    What are the origins of the space settlement concept?

    In 1969, O'Neill was teaching a physics course at Princeton. America was engaged in the Apollo effort, so O'Neill was working space travel into many of the physics problems assigned.

    He was concerned about the persistent talk among academics regarding overpopulation and "limits to growth". He was also dismayed by many young people's resigned acceptance of two concepts he personally found repugnant. One was future totalitarian control over the use of resources, the other was that a decline in the standard of living was inevitable. One day he asked his students the following question: Is the surface of the Earth really the best place for an expanding, technological civilization? After some calculation, the answer seemed to be "no".

  24. Re:We should not be travelling to Mars! by Anomalous+Canard · · Score: 2

    There is anti-rationalist Christianity and there is rational Christianity. Don't take the views of the anti-rationalists (like the guy above) for the rest of us.

    Faith is orthogonal to reason. One can believe or not believe and be rational or non-rational completely independantly. Belief that Science and reason tell you all there is to know about what there is or belief that there is nothing outside of what Science can measure is as much a statement of Faith as is Christianity.

    --
    Anomalous: deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected

    --
    Anomalous: deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected
    Canard: a false or unfounded repor
  25. The value of human life by Oscar26 · · Score: 2

    The problem with space exploration is that we value human life too much. How many thousands of sailors died on the trip from Europe to the new world? (please understand, I do value human life, I just think sacrifices for mankind should not be in vain. Exploration is not a vain purpose.)

    To stay on topic over 36,000 people die of gunshot wounds in the U.S. every year. We CAN do something about that (but we don't). Yet one death for exploration purposes is a waste?

    Joe Stalin (Russian Dictator WWII) said this once, "a million men deaths is a statistic, one mans death is a tragedy" While I'm not a fan of Stalin by any means, he was killed more people than Hitler , that quote (which may not be word for word) i think sums up our preception of one person dying. You think of all the media attention in the recent school shotings, yet 10 people under the age of 18 die every day from guns in america. We don't report them on national news. (this was posted on cnn in the last 2-3 weeks)

    Governments didn't organize the exploration of the new world 500 years ago, it was business/entrapeneurs (sp?), with government help. If businesses begin to finance exporation again then we will make progress. If not, then by the time I'm 100 (78 years from now) we will probably only have landed enough probes on Mars to be counted on by my then frail two hands. Lets go private people.

    --a mind is like a parachute, it only functions when open

    1. Re:The value of human life by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > If businesses begin to finance exporation again then we will make progress.

      The problem is, the only way businesses will go is if we give them unbounded licenses to plunder. I fear that even NASA's feeble fumblings are likely to destroy something precious before we realize what is going on.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  26. List of Internet coverage by Fraser+Cain · · Score: 2

    Here's a list of all space news sites talking about this story. Compare and contrast the coverage.

    Astronomy Now
    BBC News
    CNN Space
    MSNBC
    Space Chronicle
    Space Online
    SpaceDaily
    SpaceViews

    And, of course, my own at Universe Today

    Fraser Cain

    --
    Publisher, Universe Today - http://www.universetoday.com
  27. It *is* a Rube Goldberg contraption by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 2

    Unfortunately, it has also been *proven* to work, courtesy of the Mars Pathfinder. An easier, simpler, less complicated method has not been found, yet, unfortunately. It does separate nicely the dual problems of landing and positioning; you can land anywhere, and let the rover take care of itself in trying to get where it needs to be.

    It would be interesting to see if instead one could create an atmospheric entry craft that actually 'flew' through the atmosphere, and when it was flying in the right direction and the right velocity, drop the parachute, then the airbags. That may give us more control, at the expense of even more complexity.

    Perhaps if we could build a helicopter into the craft; parachute to the proper velocity, then heli to the right spot?

    Still, this is the best we have, currently

    Bye!

  28. nasa failures by small_dick · · Score: 2

    faster, better, cheaper...

    whether it's concorde maintenance or large aerospace projects, this mantra should be examined for it's validity before more lives or large projects are wasted.

    --


    Treatment, not tyranny. End the drug war and free our American POWs.
    See my user info for links.
  29. Re:WRT speeding things up.... by qazxsw · · Score: 2

    If you want to know Zubrin's ideas on going to Mars, read his "The Case for Mars". He lays out a plan that the US government could do in 10 years for $20 billion dollars. You don't need to refuel once you launch. It's more feasible currently to launch from Earth and go straight there. In the future it would be nice to build and launch from Luna, but you wouldn't want to go from Earth to Luna to refuel since it takes a dV of about 6 km/s to get to the moon and only a dV of 4 km/s to go to Mars directly! Mars is easier to launch to than the moon. We could have had a 500 day Mars mission for the cost of the scientifically marginal ISS.