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A Robot That Runs On A Sugar High

Digitalia writes: "Using a biological soup that mimics our stomachs, the gastrobot is the first commercial robot that "feeds" on organic matter to get its energy. Chew Chew, as it is called, takes a cube of sugar and turns it into enough energy to roll around for 15 minutes. I particularly enjoyed the creator's explanation as to why his bots aren't carnivores. Check the article out here." 15 minutes seems a pretty good run for a sugar-cube, but hasn't anyone explained the carbohydrates theory to this robot?

48 of 148 comments (clear)

  1. Popular Science 12/00 by Racher · · Score: 2

    There is a much shorter article in the December 2000 issue of Popular Science.

    In that article it mentions that the creator has plans to build another robot that would be able to search out it's own food source.


    ...and I'm not sure we should trust this Kyle Sagan either.

    1. Re:Popular Science 12/00 by shabble · · Score: 2
      Basically it just had a bait to atract the slugs into the battery and then every few days in would move a 2 or 3 metres into a new area in the hope that there would be more slugs there. I can't find any links - does anyone else know of this?

      Few references in chronological order...

      Life: Nov 4/98 Robot that slugs it out with farm pests - (near the bottom)
      Slashdot: SlugBot Nov '99
      Doom on wheels stalks slugs Nov '99
      Slug Feast June '00
      Robotic Slugging Match no date given

      Interesting that Chew Chew was reported as early as in July of last year..
      Food for Thought as Carnivorous Robot Is Born
  2. now by British · · Score: 4

    Is there a way it could eat things it could find in a land fill?

    1. Re:now by theman2 · · Score: 2

      Last time that I checked, bacteria was rampant in land fills and plays an important role in breaking down the trash. The only problem is that most bacteria has a hard time munching on plastics and metal =p
      I don't quite understand why having a machine doing the same thing would help...

    2. Re:now by Shotgun · · Score: 3

      One step further.

      There have been a few stories on /. about new strains of bacteria that will feast on things like heavy metals and such. What's the feasibility of a machine that trawls a landfill for specific materials? Line these together in a train, each car feeding a single engine that simply pulls the train around the landfill. The train pulls into a depot where it gets to defecate valuable materials for reclaimation and deadly materials for proper disposal. The whole thing should be very low maintainance.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  3. Twinkies by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 3

    If it runs for fifteen minutes on a cube of sugar, just think of how long it could run on a single Hostes Twinkee...

    Oops... I just got an overflow error on my TI-89.

    1. Re:Twinkies by MaxGrant · · Score: 2

      Actually there's a fuck of a lot more sugar in a regular ol' Coke than any candy bar could boast. Unless it's a really _huge_ candy bar. That's how come Coke is making more diabetics than ever.

  4. I know some of those by HongPong · · Score: 5

    Yah, I've encountered some of those... They're called programmers.

  5. Saw this a long time ago by rabtech · · Score: 2

    I saw this in a magazine over six months ago. Quite an old story.

    All the bot can do is roll around until its battery runs out, then you feed it more sugar. It sits there for a few hours charging on the sugar, then rolls some more.

    All in all, not really much in the way of a threat, but a pretty neat idea. As for flesh-eating robots bent on human destruction taking over the earth one day, I seriously doubt it. That would require some pretty good intelligence, and I just don't know if we would ever come that close.
    -
    The IHA Forums

    --
    Natural != (nontoxic || beneficial)
    1. Re:Saw this a long time ago by ender's_shadow · · Score: 2

      yeah and when the car came out they said it would never replace bicycles. human ingenuity produces more surprises than even it can imagine.

  6. Perpetual possibilities by SClitheroe · · Score: 5

    The really interesting aspect of this experiment is that the guy managed to generate electrical power from simple bacteria.

    Imagine a machine with a miniaturized, balanced eco-system on board, where the production of algae or some other easily grown form of life provided enery to bacteria or some other life form, which in turn provided waste products that fostered algae growth.

    They would be low powered machines (akin, I would think, to sloths), but given the exponential growth of new technology these days, I bet somebody could come up with a fairly efficient machine.

    1. Re:Perpetual possibilities by Arlet · · Score: 2

      Using a balanced eco-system is not the ideal way to harvest energy. You still need to put in energy (i.e. light) for the algae to grow, and it would be easier and more effective to skip the entire eco-system, and use solar panels to create your energy directly from the light.

      A balanced eco-system is useful for space travel, but only because humans are going to be part of the food cycle, because they depend on sugar, and can't survive on light alone. Plus the eco-system will take their waste products, which is nice. But it would be silly to have a sugar powered robot running around on a space ship/colony for example. Sugar costs more per joule than sunlight in that case.

      (The robot is still cool, though, and this technology will certainly be useful).

    2. Re:Perpetual possibilities by berticus · · Score: 2

      although this sounds quite cool i don't see how this would work. when i picture what you're suggesting all i can think of is those "ecosystem fishbowls"....totally closed off shrimp in a bowl with a weed. it's not a closed system by any means though, the plant dies without a bit of sunlight, the same would be true for what you're suggesting i think. sure you can schlep off some energy from the bacteria, but that's probably taking heat energy away from the system, which'll have to be replaced by something....sunlight or whatnot. so now you have an inefficient solar panel basically. am i missing something?

    3. Re:Perpetual possibilities by ErikZ · · Score: 2

      Hm, I bet the earth's entire biosphere could power a machine the size of....

      Well, the size of a planet. :-)

      Later
      ErikZ

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  7. Diet-bot by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3
    Make it smaller, add a remote control, and resitant to stomach juices. It'd would make more money than Microsoft!

    Eat all you want, have it get rid of a percentage of the sugars for you.

  8. What it runs on ... by Alien54 · · Score: 3
    The serious website is here: www.gastrobots.com, of course.

    I wonder on the energy efficiency of a system like this. I see that the original reporter in the story was not taking this too seriously, even though this does have some potential. Some details provided are interesting

    Chew Chew is powered entirely by a tank of chemicals and E. Coli bacteria that break sucrose into glucose, releasing electrons that charge a battery. - Although Wilkinson acknowledges that more oomph can be extracted from animal flesh than plant matter, "Meat has never been, and never will be on the menu for my gastrobots," he told a USF magazine. Besides, meat tends to run away when possible, or fights. Either response presents behavioral challenges too complex for any existing robot.

    But just as carbon-based life has worked to exploit every resource possible, might mechanical life attempt the same, starting with the evolutionary line opened up by Wilkinson's research? Add to that competition for resources a powerful motive for revenge against our race, unless their creator makes a significant modification: the gastrobots have been built without the ability to defecate. One trembles at the image of a world plagued by constipated mechanical berserkers.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:What it runs on ... by Cyclopatra · · Score: 3
      For those of you who want to cut through the fluff and read the actual papers:

      Publications

      A warning, however: reading these in the wrong frame of mind becomes extremely creepy:

      "...A machine or vehicle deriving its power from natural renewable sources can theoretically remain in operation indefinitely, or until some vital part comes to the end of its service life."

      And if you're really clever, the darn things'll learn to fix each other, thus extending their useful period, and to cultivate their own 'renewable sources of power'...

      -Cyclopatra


      "We can't all, and some of us don't." -- Eeyore

      --
      "We can't all, and some of us don't." -- Eeyore
  9. Re:Orange Groves? by localroger · · Score: 2
    I'm sure I'm not the only one who remembers the "lemon battery" science project as a kid.....

    The lemon battery consumes its zinc electrode. You need lemons and metal.

    --
    Brackets contain world's first nanosig, highly magnified:[.]
  10. Re:I see the need for a mod... by Cyclopatra · · Score: 2
    "We need to get this thing to utilize caffiene as well as sugar and get it cranked up on Mt. Dew, or Jolt even... "

    "Those idiots should have made it run on caffeine and sugar..."

    "Beer has lots of sugar... I think that the robot should be converted to beer power!"

    ...Beer, sugar, caffeine...why isn't anyone agitating for the robots to be converted to consume something we don't want?

    -Cyclopatra


    "We can't all, and some of us don't." -- Eeyore

    --
    "We can't all, and some of us don't." -- Eeyore
  11. It all comes down to the sun. by A+moron · · Score: 3

    Well, whatever you are going to grow to produce the energy, plants, algae, etc requires the sun. So your suggestion is good, except we've already cut out the middleman (algae, etc) and by just using solar panels.

    No moving parts, quiet, and you don't have to water them. :)

    1. Re:It all comes down to the sun. by A+moron · · Score: 3

      This is a myth perpetuated by George W. Bush and his oil lovin' friends. :)

      I'm too lazy to find the book that talks about this. It does take quite a bit of energy to manufacturor a solar panel, but that energy is regained in under one year. Solar panels are known to have 20+ year life spans.

      In addition, I'd rather use "dirty" energy to produce something that creates green energy than anything else.

  12. Re:This article doesn't have by 1alpha7 · · Score: 2

    I wonder what "monitoring" needs to take place in an orange grove that a fixed sensor couldn't handle?

    Lots. I live near USF, and we are "blessed" with lots of groves. They need soil testing, disease/pest watching, stupid trespasser watching, sucker removal (no, not the trespassers, the little shoots), fertilizing, pesticide spraying, roundup spraying, etc. If the beastie could take over any part of this, it wuld be wonderful. But, personally, I think he'd get more juice out of photovoltaics. Hope his efficiency improves.

    1Alpha7

    --
    Live to be Moderated
  13. Re:Can any one confirm this rumor? by gibodean · · Score: 2

    Yes, I can confirm it.

    I made a car that could do this, and parked it in my garage. It was stolen. So were all my design documents. My computer was picked clean of all the relevant information, and written with random data. I woke up one morning to find a hole just behind my ear, and I had completely forgot about the car, the plans, how it all worked. All I found were what they'd put in it's place. Copies of playboy magazine around my floor, gigabytes of porn on my harddrive, and a memory of a really good party.

    Those bastards will still be driving around in my car without having paid a cent for fuel. I was going to be rich!

  14. It's been done... by Bahumat · · Score: 3

    http://www.angryflower.com/alight.gif

    --
    "To pass through the jungle; silence, courtesy, ferocity, as the occasion demands." -- Kamau, "Proper Passage"
  15. Back to the Future. by garcia · · Score: 2

    Mr. Fusion :) Just need to get a robot to run on Free Beer. :)

  16. But can it run on something ... by fable2112 · · Score: 2

    ...that can be locally grown?

    For small-scale applications, the one sugarcube in 15 minutes thing doesn't sound that bad, but if this finds wider use someday, I hope they will check into other forms of plant matter.

    Then again, driving up the price of sugar might not be a bad thing...keep the kidlets from buying so much candy and the megacorps from putting so much sugar in everything. :)

    --
    "Somebody exploded a letter-bomb today ... but it wasn't anybody I knew" -The Moody Blues, "Dear Diar
  17. Re:Carbo car by Maurice · · Score: 2

    Many cars can run on alcohol (ethanol) without modification to the engine. Alcohol can be made from sugar, so there, a clean fuel.

  18. Sugar and Guns by Scrymarch · · Score: 3
    Combine this with that gun-toting robot on /. a few months ago and we have a working US high-school student simulant ...

    ... ooh, crass.

  19. Image robotic ants? by antdude · · Score: 2

    Ants love wet sugar! Imagine robotic ants? :)

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  20. Meat "Currently" too challenging... by Greyfox · · Score: 3
    Meat runs away or fights, making it a little too challenging for the current robot. But soon, very soon, we'll work out how to design a man eating robot! Mua-ha-ha-ha-ha!

    Ok, it works a bit better if you imagine the professor from Futurama saying that...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  21. Re:Can any one confirm this rumor? by Thalia · · Score: 2
    Yeah, it was a really bad movie starring Keanu Reeves.

    Thalia

    Sometimes differentiating between reality and fantasy takes all my energy.
    to paraphrase Hunter S. Thompson.

  22. So, ok this seems cool and all but... by BLAG-blast · · Score: 2
    What if it eats too much sugar and doesn't run around? He's gonna get fat and who want's fat robots. Eating sugar, don't nothing all day...

    I blame the schools.

    --
    M0571y H@rml355.
  23. Re:Carbo car by Greg@RageNet · · Score: 2

    Cars already run from organic molecules, Oil is just plant matter that's been rotting for hundreds of thousands of years.

    Our machines are not the only things producing greenhouse gasses. Animals breath in O2, and breathe it out as CO2, a greenhouse gas. It would be an interesting excercise to measure the greenhouse gasses produced by a 300 horsepower car and compare those to the gasses produced by 300 running horses. It would be interesting to see which generates more greenhouse gasses.

    I'm not sure an animal-type metabolic system for energy would be any more efficient than the existing internal-comustion engine. Take our previous example, and compare how much fuel (five gallons, or around 30 pounds) it takes for our 300 horsepower car to go ~100 miles. Compare that to how much food/water you'd need for your team of 300 horses.

    -- Greg

    --
    Slashdot, would a spell-checker for posting be too much to ask? It's not rocket science!
  24. Old news by doublem · · Score: 3

    Nothing new here. Slashdot ran a story a while back about a slug hunting robot that is powered by digesting the slugs it catches.

    www.matthewmiller.net

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  25. What is missing by perrin5 · · Score: 2

    This is a wonderful first step. The limiting factor is the fact that the conversion from releasing electrons to charging a battery is a) slow and b) inefficient. What the robot is doing is essentially interupting the formation of ATP in a biological cell, and taking the electrons that would be used to charge a battery. In the near future, I would imagine that the battery can be dispensed with, and instead the "stomach" itself could be used as the battery. The concept would work something like this:

    a) when cells digest carbohydrates, they eventually transport electrons outside of the cell membrane. This can be extended to transport them outside a larger, non-ionic membrane. This creates a charge difference.

    b) A circuit could be constructed with the + end outside the cell, the - end inside, and voila, a working circuit which runs directly from the electron transport chain.

    A bit heavy in Biology/Chemistry, but there you go (I'm a chemist at heart)

    --
    hmmmm?
  26. No output... by sconeu · · Score: 2

    the gastrobots have been built without the ability to defecate

    Does that mean they're full of sh*t?

    Maybe we should send them to Uranus?

    Bye bye, Karma!

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  27. Only one cube of sugar? by abiogenesis · · Score: 2

    By the way, where does it say "one cube of sugar lasts for 15 minutes" in the article? All it says is that it uses cube sugar for fuel, and "Chew Chew's sugar high lasts only 15 minutes at best"... It sounds to be more than only one cube.

    --

    Donate free food to the hungry at The Hunger site.
  28. What about a computer ? by mirko · · Score: 2

    Well, with less and less consumming electronic components (ARM, Transmeta,etc.) it could be a cool idea to have sugar powered-laptops or embedded devices.
    It would be quite useful in areas where powering (either electrical or solar) and access to the devices would be difficult.
    --

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
  29. Re:Carbo car by stu72 · · Score: 2

    ahh... ...no.

    a) a 300 hp car might do 20mpg, but a smaller engine would do more

    b) distance means nothing without comparing load or weight moved. Your 300 hp car is moving 1 person (most likely in North America these days) or about 300 lbs (most likely in North America these days) By contrast, you do not need anywhere near 300 horses to move 300 lbs 100 miles - more like 1.

    obOff-Topic: I just had the most horrible experience - as I finished the last sentence, I realized that MS Word grammar check would have flagged it, which disturbs me on 2 levels:

    1) that I have spent enough time working around MS Word "features" that I recognize MS Grammar (New-Speak) on sight

    2) the horrifying vision of the slashdot lameness filter paired with MS Grammar check.

    ... "It looks like you're posting a troll - would you like some help?"

    ... "Passive voice - try bashing Microsoft"

    ... etc...

  30. Where to send your empty ketchup bottles.... by uberchicken · · Score: 2
    This is really exciting from a technology point of view.

    ...but then I immediately thought "Oh no..a potential competitor for the world's food supply!"

    Maybe we can train these SOBs to eat plastic or trash or something?

  31. Re:Carbo car by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2

    300 horses will produce a considerable amount of gases including CO2;, ammonia and methane.
    One horse, as a previous poster commented, *will* move 300 pounds 100 miles but very very slowly. It would take a couple of days, as the horse would only sustain a gallop for a short time, the rider would withstand a brisk trot for about the same amount of time (your legs get tired, or your backside gets sore) and at a walking pace would cover 100 miles in around 30 hours.
    If you want to use a petrol engine, you get less harmful emissions (up to a point) from larger, low-compression ones. At higher compression ratios (above, say, 9.5:1) the mixture burns hotter in the cylinder, and produces more nitrogen compounds, but you do get more power for a given capacity.
    I've tried it. If you use a non-catalyst equipped car, and a gas analyser (assume both engines have been tuned correctly), a 1-litre, 50hp engine produces more NOx than a 2.3-litre, 100hp engine. (1986 Nissan Micra K10 compared against 1982 Volvo 240).
    Newer, 16-valve, cat-equipped engines are worse.

  32. Muuuua ha ha ha! by Snowfox · · Score: 3

    Stuart: Besides, meat tends to run away when possible, or fights. Either response presents behavioral challenges too complex for any existing robot so far...

    Editor: So far?

    Stuart: (evil grin) It can't catch meat... so far...

    Editor: D-do you mind if I cut that part? You promised me you were going to stop saying that!

    Stuart: (wringing hands) Yeeeeeeessss... cut that part... my robots will cut that part... MWA HA HA HA HA!!!!

  33. U of SOUTH Florida not SOUTHERN Florida by mmmbeer · · Score: 2

    This article has a glaring inaccuracy, stating that the engineeer was at University of Southern Florida, and not Univerversity of South Florida as is the case. I'm looking at the picture saying "That looks alot like the concrete bench I outside the ENA building I took a header off while rollerblading" when I noticed that the picture did say South Florida accross the side. Geez, my alma matter never gets any credit.

    Bry
  34. Edgar Bot! by Accipiter · · Score: 2
    The Robot (Edgar) falls over in the hall, making a loud clang. It's obvious it needs more fuel. It rolls into the nearest office, and straight up to a concerned lab tech who obviously heard the noise.

    Tech: What on Earth was that, Edgar?

    Edgar: Sugar.

    Tech: I've never seen Sugar do that.

    Edgar: Give me........Sugar.

    The tech hands the Robot a bag of Domino Sugar.

    Edgar: In Cubes.

    The tech opens a drawer, and gives Edgar a cube of sugar.

    Edgar: More.

    The tech tilts the bag, giving the robot several cubes of sugar.

    Edgar: More.

    The tech tilts the bag farther, feeding a few more sugar cubes into the robot.

    Edgar: Nnggggttttthhhhh.

    The tech pours the entire contents of the sugar cube bag into the robot. The robot exits the office, probably off to capture the galaxy.

    -- Give him Head? Be a Beacon?

    --

    -- Give him Head? Be a Beacon?
    (If you can't figure out how to E-Mail me, Don't. :P)

  35. It's people by twitter · · Score: 2
    Corporate Logo: It's people that make this company work and they are our greatest asset.

    Hey! That's not a sugar cube, it's people. Oh my God, it's people. Gastrobot runs on people! It's peeeeeepollllllllll!

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  36. Other Foods? by sherpajohn · · Score: 2

    If this robot could be modified to feed on cat feces, urine and furballs, I could kill 2 birds with one stone: clean up the mess they make, and save myself a lot of nasty work. Of course if it fed on cats, my problems would be gone forever.

    Going on means going far
    Going far means returning

    --

    Going on means going far
    Going far means returning
  37. www.adbusters.org by SubtleNuance · · Score: 2

    acknowledges that more oomph can be extracted from animal flesh than plant matter

    Can some biology student please explain if this is true? I dont know if I agree - wouldnt the highest energy content in food be found in something other than animal flesh? That material may not be Sugar but could it be something like peanut butter (nuts of some kind) or something else?

    I understood, one of the major arguments of vegetarians is reducing ones ecological footprint. Meaning that not eating animal flesh means that you require less area to grow enough food to sustain yourself. Ie. It takes 100 acres to grow 5 cows wich can feed 10 people for one year vs 100 acres to grow XXX bushels of corn with can feed 100 people for on year. This would seem to violate this idea by saying that you can achieve greater concentrations of 'energy' in animal flesh -- then the anology above would not be true.

    Can someone please explain...?

  38. Here's a good idea for the gastrobot by AFCArchvile · · Score: 2

    Feed it salsa, and then see if it produces methane and endures a gas leak! It would be the first robot to fart! Now there's a true leap for science!

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer