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Build Your Own Set Top Box

Kon writes "There is a lot of talk lately about how Divx and other type codecs will spawn a new industry upsurge in the manufacturing of player hardware. But what is the purpose of buying hardware when you can build your own? The only limitation is the software, but projects like Media-BOX and the Divx Project will hopefully change this ;-). And why stop with Divx, when you could potentially use this cheap home-made box to handle everything from games to HDTV (via HD tuner board) to Mp3s? Food for thought." Media-Box is Windows only, but its a long ways along. And that divx site, well, I can't read it. But this stuff is looking really excellent. I'm still itching for the Linux equivelant. I wrote a decent MP3 wrapper, but still want the online browser/tivo/mp3/dvd box. Its inevitable, but it won't happen soon enough.

50 of 143 comments (clear)

  1. How to build your own set top box. by Shoeboy · · Score: 5

    Ok, first off you're going to need some sand. Lots of sand.
    Next get some bauxite ore and some copper ore. We're going to use aluminum interconnects, so the copper will only be used for the motherboard.
    First off, take the sand and use it to form a silicon wafer 12 inches in diameter. (Note, previous versions of this howto specified 8 inch wafers - these will work, but your cost/chip will be much higher.
    Next, purify the bauxite ore to create an ingot of pure alluminum.
    Ok, now we're ready to create the general purpose microprocessor at the heart of our set top box. Using the alluminum, the wafer, a magnifying glass and a laser pointer, create a 6 issue wide superscalar 64 bit microprocessor with at least 256 KB of l2 cache. For best results, try to keep the feature size at .18 microns or below. You may have to try a few times to get this right.
    Be sure to have a very clean environment for this as microprocessor cores are very succeptible to dust. Your garage is not suitable unless you give it a thorough cleaning first.
    Now that you have the microprocessor, the next step is to package it. It is important to use a pin grid array rather than a ball grid array as you may wish to upgrade the processor later.

    *rest of guide clipped for space reasons, but you can get the latest version from the linux documentation project.*

    --Shoeboy

  2. I already did! by SuperSnail+2000 · · Score: 2

    P3-600
    Abit BE-6
    256MB PC-100
    WD 40GB HDD
    3Com 3C905B Fast Ethernet Adapter
    ATI AIW Radeon DDR
    Sound Blaster Live! MP3+
    Philips MMS205 Speaker System (not the best I know)
    Generic 4x DVD
    Philips 4x CD-RW
    Wireless Multimedia ready Keyboard (CompUSA speacial)
    Logitech Optical wheel mouse
    Windows 98SE (shut up)

    Here's the kicker.......

    3M MP7730 DLP Projector!

    The AIW Radeon gives me the PVR features of the setop box. It also uses the Gemstar guide info that comes in with the cable signal to give me an onscreen guide, effortless recording and Reminders. The DVD is self explanatory, I hope. The Radeon does DVD playback wonderfully and The 3D performance is spectacular!

    This little ever changing beauty is connected to a 240GB Media server running Linux 2.4 that's in the bedroom, as well as a fast internet connection. The setup is awesome. All my friends were at my digs sunday for the game and the thing had not one problem. We sometimes get together on weekends, get stoned and cruise Atomfilms and other broadband content sites (Yahoo's broadcast.com has been broken for months and that sucks).

    I like it.

  3. A tale from someone who tried... by Hanno · · Score: 4

    Hi,

    I've been hunting high and low for a decent, small box-sized PC-compatible computer for about a year now. Trouble is, here in Germany it is close to impossible to get one unless you are willing to pay about 3 to 4 times the price of a normal computer with similar components.

    - I first tried to build the box with a normal desktop case, but not only was it ugly, it was also quite loud. My dream machine is a PC-compatible system that looks like a stereo component and that is silent.

    - vanilla, plain set top box hardware is hard to get in Germany if all you want is a quantity of "one".

    - those few set top boxes being sold are proprietary and come with long-term contracts, so hacking them is not an option. We did not have an "iOpener" happening here, yet.

    - there are very few "small" computers on sale over here. Those you can get usually are "thin clients" like the Dell Onmiplex or the Compaq Desktop iPaq that are not equipped with a TV out.

    - Looking at its specs, the Multitainer is my dream machine, but it appears to have been a massive failure. I tested it at my local electronics store and it had a lot of stability problems. Also, it is curious that I cannot get a *new* machine anywhere in Hamburg (one of the major German cities). The few stores that want to sell the Multitainer all have "returned" devices from unsatisfied customers - still for a price tag of 1000 to 1250 dollars.

    - I once had a hold on a bki810 computer. It was really nice, except that a) it was not upgradable with more recent CPUs and b) its TV out was sub-par. But my main problem: It was LOUD! It had the noise level of a vacuum cleaner! I tried to replace the fans, but no chance: Local electronics stores did not offer silent fans for that size...

    - I've phoned down the local listing of office suppliers for small computers, but none could help me.

    - I've also checked the very popular electronics classifieds, the local German eBay-style sites etc. Noone seems to sell used hardware.

    After all these attempts, my summary of the problems with "build your own set-top box" is:

    * Normal PC hardware is too loud. And surprisingly, some thin clients are, too.

    * Few thin clients have a TV out or can be equipped with one.

    * Those few thin clients that have a TV out offer a lousy picture quality, usually off-centered or not full-screen on a PAL TV. Yes, I've tried several TV out cards and none of them could come near my very cheap DVD player's TV out. Is it really that difficult?

    All in all, I just wish the Multitainer would have been better. It's everything you'd need: Standard PC hardware components and a clever combination of stereo and video connectors. But apparently, it had engineering problems.

    ------------------

    --

    ------------------
    You may like my a cappella music
    1. Re:A tale from someone who tried... by -Harlequin- · · Score: 2

      Look into biscut PCs. They're probably called other things as well. They're basically a complete PC (such as a 386 or 486) on a circuit board about 15cm quare. And if you're using a low end chip like that, you don't need a fan.

      I'm not sure where to get them - I know about them because my brother worked on a motorised flight simulator, and they used a biscut PC for each of the flight status readout screens, networked to the main PC which handled the 3d virtual reality display. They're perfect - small, quiet, prefabricated, and run normal PC software.

      Sorry I can't help you find them, but just knowing they exist should help. Hopefully someone else here can give a pointer.

    2. Re:A tale from someone who tried... by Hanno · · Score: 2

      Thanks. This /is/ the bki810 computer I wrote about, but I had the earlier version.

      As I wrote earlier, it was far too loud. Also, its TV out wasn't quite good (not centered on the screen, not full screen) and its digital audio output was not accessible on the case, you'd have to drill a hole and get your own cable to use it.

      But of course, I don't know if a) my particular system was just an exception and if b) the new version of the product has been improved.

      ------------------

      --

      ------------------
      You may like my a cappella music
  4. Re:Build your own by davidu · · Score: 2

    Dude,

    it is zapmedia.com with their Zapstation. They are dealing with harmon kardon now to get someone to manufacture some.

    it is a cool system. I don't think it's a secret. Though a friend their told me also.

    -Davidu

    --

    # Hack the planet, it's important.
  5. Re:Build your own by maggard · · Score: 2

    No - it's not. Much (much) bigger and already involved in the market. Zapstation is - well, we'll be kind and call it a longshot.

    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
  6. Re:It's gottan be big by K8Fan · · Score: 2
    "Poor bastards, they still measure in inches" - Sgt. Nick Penis

    Visit the AV Sciences Forum, home for those of us who measure our monitors in feet!

    --
    "How perfectly Goddamn delightful it all is, to be sure" Charles Crumb
  7. On the off chance that that's not a troll... by Booker · · Score: 2
    > Just give it a rest... Divx is dead.

    No, not DIVX, it's Divx ;-)

    ---

  8. Re:Avifile by crlf · · Score: 2
    Ya, I noticed that nobody has done anything similar for the sorenson codec.

    Support for the Quicktime file format IS available, and if someone were willing to tie in the quicktime/windows libraries, then we'd finally be able to watch those damned superbowl commercials online :\

  9. Re:So where *is* the hardware? by WebCowboy · · Score: 3

    For a set-top sized box, I would use the NLX form factor. This is an industry standard by the same people responsible for ATX, but it's better. All desktops should be NLX because ATX REALLY SUCKS for anything but towers. The only (very unfortunate) drawback is that NLX seems to be harder to find despite being superior to micro/mini ATX for compact systems.

    NLS motherboards are about 20 by 25-30 cm (8 by 10 or 11 inches). They have no slots and an edge connector on one side that plugs into the slot of an acocmpanying riser card. PCI cards plug in horizontally--parallel to the motherboard.

    Many NLX cases (and industrial racks) allow the motherboard to be removed by loosening 2 thumbscrews. To add DIMMs, you can pull out the motherboard out COMPLETELY without removing ANY cards or cables--sometimes without even opening the case! Yeong-Yang makes a pretty little VCR-sized NLX case. NLX desktop cases are compact, quiet and easy to maintain (No, I don't sell them. I just think they are neat.)

    As for the NLX motherboards, they usually come with matching riser cards. Asus, Gigabyte or Intel should have them, although they are not as common as ATX and may cost a bit more. The rest is just normal commodity hardware (TV tuner/capture, DVD player, huge hard drive etc.).

    I have been thinking of building such a system for a year or two now. Maybe someone else will try now...

  10. Done with X by heroine · · Score: 3

    Eventually there will be no computer monitor or keyboard. You'll hook your computer to a TV set, like the old days, except now there will be no window interface, command line, or multitasking.

    It'll be pure menus, pointing and clicking for everything using a remote control. If you want a box with keyboard and monitor you'll have to go to Cray or something and pay through the nose.

    It looks like when he says "TV out card" he's referrering to the RCA output on most VGA cards. There are lots of "TV out cards" but they use JPEG compression.

    The problem with watching movies this way is you have to go from 24fps progressive to genlocked 29.97fps interlaced. Simply using a Microsoft media player on a TV would cause studdering because it wouldn't match the 29.97 interlacing exactly.

  11. Re:Building custom set-top boxes might be importan by WebCowboy · · Score: 2

    I agree with you on one point, but disagree with you on another.

    I think it is important that set top boxes made with contemporary off-the-shelf technology become popular. That way, artificially restricted technology will not become the de-facto standard. For example, MP3 has no inherent content-control capability and produces acceptable sound quality. It has become extremely popular and attempts by SDMI to squish it out of existence will be met with consumer resistance. With DATs, mini-discs and DVDs parasitic recording and movie distribution companies got their grubby hands on the technology before "unprotected" formats gained popularity. These technologies are now marginalised or convoluted with content-control schemes like CSS. Content-control is not a feature--it is a pain in the ass and will always be met with resistence if it is introduced into an already large market.

    What I take issue with is the fact you tainted your argument for no reason with your personal prejuduces. No all people in the southern states are evangelical bigots who wish to restrict free speech. Nor do all Christians (evangelical or otherwise) harbour intolerant attitudes towards those with differing opinions or even aree with the opinions of Jerry Falwell or Pat Robertson. Conservatives and Christians to not have a monopoly on intolerant views and actions, and it is just as bad to supress or denigrate Christans as it is to do the same to Jews, Islamics, feminists or whoever else.

    For the record, I live in Canada, not the southern states. I am not an evangelical Christian. I my political views are best described as libertarian--not socailly conservative. Thus, I am not personally offended by your comments. I just hate it when political retoric taints a rational argument. It happens a lot on /. and it leave a bad taste in my mouth. Of course, it is well within your right to write it even if I don't like it. If it gets worse, I'll just stop visiting this web site...

  12. Its not as hard as you might think. by Ian+Wolf · · Score: 4
    My best friend and I are making our own Linux home entertainment system. So far we are progressing nicely, in fact it isn't quite as difficult as we originally thought.

    Right now, we have a marginally stable...
    DVD Player TV Tuner MP3 Ripper/Player CD Player

    And we hope to get...
    video capture and playback infrared receiver for standard remote control
    Try these links for...

    Linux support for the Creative Dxr DVD Decoder and drive. http://opensource.creative.com
    Linux and infrared remote control http://www.lirc.org/
    Linux and the ATI all in Wonder cards http://www.linuxvideo.org/gatos/
    --
    "The words of the prophets are written on the Slashdot walls."
    1. Re:Its not as hard as you might think. by jon_c · · Score: 2
      Not to be ment as flaimbait. but you do know you could set all of that up in windows in about an hour?

      though i do understand the k3wlness facter of doing it all in linux, with pre alpha software.

      -Jon

      Streamripper

      --
      this is my sig.
    2. Re:Its not as hard as you might think. by chompz · · Score: 2

      The infared stuff for the remote control is reasonably easy. Many tv-tuner cards come with a remote control, for the software to use. There was at one point support for the infared in linux, but no software I could find used the infared. We've all seen infared parallel ports, too. You could use one as the infared reciever. You'd have to figure out a way to translate the remote signals into actions by software, but that shouldn't be too bad. Even better, get a remote multimedia keyboard, and use it for everything. You could re-program the buttons to take the action which you want them to take.

      --
      Spring is here. Don't believe me, look outside!
    3. Re:Its not as hard as you might think. by drsoran · · Score: 2

      Well, the TV Tuner stuff should be fairly good, especially if you get a card with a bt848 chip in it. I know my Hauppauge WinTV card worked quite nicely under Linux a couple years ago. MP3 rippers and players likewise should be very well supported. What I'd really like to see is a nice all-in-one set top box that you can pop a DVD into, select "rip" and have it unencrypt it and store it on the hard drive for later viewing. i.e. for those days when you've spent the damned money at Blockbuster to rent the DVD but just do not have time to get around to watching it and you don't want to pay the late fee. Maybe even throw in a DVD writer (the new Mac G4's have one) to make a home piracy kit. ;-)

  13. Anyone know of portable MP3 (HDD based) projects? by -Harlequin- · · Score: 2

    Is there anything like Project DivX for miniature hard disk based MP3 players? I want to build a pocket-sized music player that is free of RIAA cripples, but my areas of experience only cover part of what's needed to achieve this.

    Currently minidisc is the ultimate personal sound system for me, and whem MP3 players ditch flash RAM and move to 6gig HDDs (and become more power efficient, probably via more RAM), then they'll be kind of the hill, except I doubt commercial ones will be uncrippled, so I'd like to look into building my own dream machine.

    Any pointers to projects along these lines? (Even non-miniature MP3 boxes would be great - they would help me in the areas I'm weak in, while I could work on the miniaturisation).

  14. I can't spell by -Harlequin- · · Score: 2

    I can't spell biscuit. At any rate, that's just what the flight sim developers called them - it might not be their proper name.

  15. Generic set-top boxes by Animats · · Score: 2
    What's needed is a de-facto standard for low-cost generic set-top boxes. This is a form-factor and RF compatibility problem; we're assuming it's basically an x86 PC. It's something to discuss with the high-volume PC makers in the Far East. Especially the ones who won't be making X-boxes.

    While tiny industrial PC-compatible machines do exist, they cost far too much for this job. These boxes need to come in around $200 at retail.

  16. Re:Playstation 2 by Ian+Wolf · · Score: 2

    Good luck, I don't suspect that Sony would be very supportive, and I bet the hardware is proprietary as hell.

    --
    "The words of the prophets are written on the Slashdot walls."
  17. Avifile by crlf · · Score: 2
    Just to let people know, you can play many .avi and most .asf in Linux as long as you're on an x86 platform:

    Avifile Homepage

    Here is an excerpt from their 'Supported compression formats':

    Video
    Win32 VfW DLLs:
    Indeo Video 3.2, 4.1
    Microsoft MPEG-4 v1 & v2 beta
    Microsoft MPEG-4 v3 ( also known as DivX ;-) )
    Cinepak Video
    ATI VCR-2
    I263
    Win32 DirectShow filters, decompression-only
    support:
    Microsoft MPEG-4 v3 ( this decoder is slower than VfW one, but offers wider range of picture control features )
    Windows Media Video 7
    Indeo Video 5.0
    Motion JPEG ( using Morgan Multimedia shareware codec )
    Open-source plugins:
    Motion JPEG ( using libjpeg, very slow )
    Audio
    Win32 ACM DLLs, decompression-only support:
    Windows Media Audio ( also known as DivX ;-) Audio )
    MS ADPCM
    Intel Music Codec
    Open-source plugins, decompression-only support:
    PCM
    AC3
    IMA ADPCM
    MPEG Layer-1,2,3 ( compression into MP3 is also supported )
    MSN Audio
    GSM 6.1 Audio
    Win32 DirectShow filters, untested decompression-only support:
    Voxware Metasound
    ACELP.net

    It also has support for V4L compression :)

  18. Re:What would happen? by -Harlequin- · · Score: 2

    >sue to have it revoked for being in blatant violation of the First Amendment.
    >However, the Supreme Court has a very good track record of maintaining the sanctity of the First Amendment.

    In case you hadn't noticed, the rules have changed. As seen in Kaplin's decision (that might be overturned, but don't bet on it), the New Strategy is along the lines of "It doesn't matter what rights the constitution grants you, it doesn't grant you the right to have access to the equipement needed to use those rights in mainstream media formats".

    The constitution will protect your right to yabber on HAM radio, and it will protect your right to free speech via DVD, but unlike HAM radio, you will simply not be able to purchase any DVD equipment sporting the features that allow free speech. And the law can't touch that.

    This is why making un-crippled technology (like these set top boxes) is so important - it will likely be the only way to have a soap box in the dominant media format.

    You might have noticed that the DVD writer that comes with the new apples can write a single DVD, but that DVD is block so that it can't be used to master your creation - in fact you can't actually master your work at all using the DVD writer.
    This is a taste of the future.

    We are approaching a time when the technology of cheap, affordable production and distribution could have resulted in amature content creation (like star wars fan films, eg Troops) becoming a significant part of our media diet.
    In other words, we would have less need to buy content from the industry. The industry doesn't like that idea, and this is yet another reason why these devices are now designed to preclude us making or distributing content. Piracy, while a legimiate concern, is also being used as a whitewash to lever into position the necessary infrastructure to keep consumers and artists dependant on the existing distribution structure, and thus cash cows (the artists too - both sides get screwed, the non-productive parasites in the middle with the keys to the Wall make the money).

    The whole thing is frightening in its genius. I think it's going to work. I think we're going to lose. I plan to build my own hardware, but that simply isn't a consumer option - it effectively means I'm just opting out of the fight. I'm not sure if there is a better way yet.

  19. Duh! (Re:A tale from someone who tried...) by -Harlequin- · · Score: 2

    Replying to my message again

    Sorry, I was thinking of making an MP3-only box when I wrote that message, and obviously a 486 ain't enough for video. I think the bisuit PCs come in much more powerful ranges, but I don't know what.

  20. Re:Building custom set-top boxes might be importan by cje · · Score: 2

    No all people in the southern states are evangelical bigots who wish to restrict free speech. Nor do all Christians (evangelical or otherwise) harbour intolerant attitudes towards those with differing opinions or even aree with the opinions of Jerry Falwell or Pat Robertson. Conservatives and Christians to not have a monopoly on intolerant views and actions, and it is just as bad to supress or denigrate Christans as it is to do the same to Jews, Islamics, feminists or whoever else.

    I'm not making any of these claims. You are.

    Trust me, I just re-read what I wrote. It was an example. Nothing more, nothing less.

    If I had suggested that there was some central server at UC Berkeley intended to censor all anti-liberal programming, would you have called me a liberophobe?

    Lighten up.

    --
    We're going down, in a spiral to the ground
  21. Re:I recently built one by K8Fan · · Score: 2
    It generally performs very well. I use it for DVD (only in a secondary capacity, my regular DVD player is superior and I laugh at anyone who claims their PC's DVD player does a better job than a decent component DVD player

    Any particular reason you do that? The folks who hang out at the AV Sciences Forum web site can easily afford stand-alone DVD players, and choose to build home theater PCs. I consult with a high-end audio-video dealership, I go to all the trade shows like CES and CEDIA and I can assure you - a good software DVD player in a well-assembled PC delivers a better picture than any stand-alone player currently on the market (there are some pieces in prototype form that may change that when they are released).

    Use software player, like WinDVD 2000 or PowerDVD, through a GeForce2 MX video card & PowerStrip scaling the picture up to the "sweet spot" of a front projector. Run it at 72 or 96 or even 120 hz to multiply the 24 fps of a film-based DVD to avoid 3:2 pull-down artifacts.

    Just because you haven't seen it doesn't mean it doesn't exist. I wouldn't use a stand-alone DVD player if you paid me.

    --
    "How perfectly Goddamn delightful it all is, to be sure" Charles Crumb
  22. Re:It's gottan be big by CmdrButtPlug · · Score: 3

    I need a big boy displaying my movies.

    Aaaargh! The image of Arnold Schwarzenegger holding up your DVD shelf is permanently etched into my mind! I think I need professional help!

  23. Re:What about Make your own ReplayTV - PTV links by marcop · · Score: 4

    From the Tivo Hacking FAQ:

    PureDiva: Software only bundled with complete PC's. http://www.purediva.com

    Ligos: Windows based PTV. http://www.ligos.com/news/pr_timeshift.html

    PowerVCR: Windows based VCR. http://www.cyberlink.com.tw/english/products/power vcr2/powervcr2.asp

    WinVCR: Windows based VCR. http://www.cinax.com/Products/winvcr.html

    SnapStream: Windows based PTV (freeware and commercial version). http://www.snapstream.com

    ShowShifter: Windows based PTV (freeware). http://www.showshifter.com

    Also, the Matrox G450 eTV has some PTV software that comes with it for Tivo like functionality. Not sure how it gets its program guide though.

  24. Oh damn... by xFoz · · Score: 3

    ....the TV crashed again. Honey, will you press the reset button for me.

    1. Re:Oh damn... by slim · · Score: 2

      Pace SkyDigital set top boxes crash disturbingly frequently. The MPEG decoder keeps on working, but the UI freezes so you can't switch channel, browse the schedules, etc until you do a hard power cycle (which involves unplugging the unit's power, since there's no hard power switch).
      --

  25. Building custom set-top boxes might be important by cje · · Score: 3

    If you look at the way that things have been going lately with regards to content distribution, it's easy to imagine precipitous and draconian scenarios involving unreasonable restrictions for set-top boxes. Take, for example, "standard" set-top boxes such as Tivo and ReplayTV. What would happen if conservative legislators passed a law requiring manufacturers of those devices to screen programs against a "black list" and refuse to show certain material?

    You might wind up with a central server somewhere in the Deep South, operated by Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson or another such people. When people want to use their Tivo to record certain television programs, that server is sent the name of the program, and can send back a rejection message if the program contains things such as nudity, feminism, or Islam. You might think this is a ridiculous example, but look at the way things are going. We've got some crippling potential restrictions on how HDTV signals can be used. We've got the MPAA saying that we don't have the right to use the data our own DVDs in our own home unless we use it the way they want us to. Don't expect things to get any better.

    Our last refuge might lie in our ability to develop our own solutions. We can build the codecs. We can can throw in big honkin' hard drives. We own soldering irons. There is nothing (conceptually) that is stopping us from developing our own devices. And if the government and the corporate community insist on continually levying these ridiculous restrictions on us, it might be the only option we have left. In fact, you might see a large "black market" for unregulated set-top devices spring up. The threat of this possibility should give the corporate control-freaks some pause, because if geeks have demonstrated anything over the past few years, it is that they will not be regulated. And that is a Good Thing (TM).

    --
    We're going down, in a spiral to the ground
  26. Why limit to the Set-Top? by dschuetz · · Score: 3
    I'm building a new house (or, rather, we're paying a big builder boatloads of bucks for a new house), and one of the things I really hope to set up is what I've been calling an UberTiVo. (anyone know how to do a U-Umlaut in an HTML form field?)

    What I've got buzzing around, in the back of my head, is something like this:

    • Kick-ass machine with lots of horsepower (multi-processor, all kinds of RAM, etc.)
    • Big RAID array of IDE drives (like one of those great boxes that turns 8 IDEs into a single SCSI device)
    • Multiple TV tuner cards (including HDTV - has anyone got a good, full-resolution, linux-compatible HDTV tuner card yet? I mean one I can actually buy TODAY, not just something seen at CES).
    • Multiple Video output cards (VGA/S-Video/Composite)
    • Multiple Audio output cards

    (That shouldn't be too expensive, right?)

    Then, this box would be connected to various rooms via Coax (for video) and line-level shielded audio (for audio). Or send the audio through a multi-zone amplifier to wall-mounted speakers. Or something like that. You'd control it via infrared control, repeated from the viewing room back to the box through wireless or wired IR repeaters.

    What would I do with this box? Everything.

    • Multi-input TiVo-like capabilities (record from as many inputs as you've got tuners)
    • MP3 player (with a great TV-based on-screen menu)
    • Video on demand system (just rip DVDs to the RAID array and build a menu around it like for MP3s)
    • Web surfing (gotta get the keyboard/mouse down somehow)
    • Gaming (PS/2, MAME, Doom, etc.)

    Could be way cool. Way, way cool. Of course, a lot of things that I'm thinking about here have significant infrastructure problems -- like, say, how do you distribute HD (TV, not disk) signals through a house?

    In the end, I think the plan I'm settling on involves a big UberTiVo box with multiple inputs, but feeding some massively cool RAID server (that way, I can just use a bunch of really cheap separate computers with one tuner each, if it becomes too difficult to handle more than one input per box). Then use very simple set-top boxes (the little "bookshelf" form factor) with Composite out (or just run VGA straight to an HDTV monitor), sound (to cheap speakers or an in-room stereo), and wireless keyboard and/or game controllers. If I'm really lucky, I can get this sucker to run w/out a fan, too.

    Then, everything just talks back to the main server over 100-meg ethernet. ( that part's easy!)

    Anyone else tackling something like this? From this approach? Or from an approach I should be aware of? I'd love to share ideas....

    david.

    1. Re:Why limit to the Set-Top? by rho · · Score: 2

      You've got a couple of choices in doing this. The hardware way and the software way. Hardware involves video/audio switchers which are expensive and not really designed to be controlled by touchpads in rooms, tho they could be I suppose. The software is less expensive, but still complicated, since you'd have to be streaming video to each unit. If you're going to a computer, it's easy. If you're going to a TV, it gets harder and more expensive.

      The only option I can come up with is a private closed-circuit TV system (similar to the ones hotels have). AFAIK, this requires a special TV if you want to combine internal sources (your personal pr0n collection) and external sources (your Time/Warner cable service).

      I suppose you could do it with regular TVs, but now you're talking about a computer at every TV, and that gets expensive and difficult to deal with.

      What we need is a Free Software solution for integrating a TV and a computer so that TV manufacturers can add the hardware and use the software for no cost.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
  27. Re:Playstation 2 by The+NT+Christ · · Score: 3
    It doesn't get much more proprietory. We're talking about 2 major custom chips with the "Emotion Engine" being a VVLSI chip incorporating basically all the processing power on the machine - the main CPU and it's two partner vector units - and the "GS" being a custom rendering engine. Just the IO/sound processor is an entire PS1 [minus graphics] which communicates with the PS2 stuff using a form of RPC! So it's not only proprietory, it's an extremely complex piece of hardware. It makes PCI look like RS232.

    The Sony docs from phase 1 were complete - including the systems information you'd need for Linux e.g. cache control details, system-level instructions, page-mapping registers, etc. etc. But these docs were only ever printed in dead-tree format, so it's incredibly difficult for them to accidentally escape.

    The Phase 2 docs are PDFs (I have a set at home which might escape if someone asks me nicely) but they miss out this important information.

    Finally, you'd need some form of Trojan to boot the machine, at least until it's chipped - and if you take a PS2 apart, the first thing you notice is that chipping this mofo is not going to be easy! It's some of the densest electronics I've ever seen. The best bet right now seems to be "accidentally" putting a Trojan download program onto a game disk, probably hidden as a buffer-overflow bug which you trigger deliberately, possibly by sending a packet on the serial port input; possibly by inserting an unauthorized CD.

    All this is assuming Sony will not be supportive ... and I think that's a fair bet.

    --

    I didn't pay for my operating system either

  28. Build your own by maggard · · Score: 3
    OK - I gotta be cautious here 'cause I don't want to get a buddy in trouble...

    One of the large hardware manufacturers is working on exactly this. Linux-based it's a framework for other companies to license and customize. Their goal is to supply a reference implementation of the base system which of course takes advantage of their hardware.

    Presumably consumer-products companies coming late in the game to "digital-VCR's" will be happy to license this, do some customizing (either in-house or contracted with the developer) and then ship their own branded solutions.

    What's interesting about this for the /. community is just how much of this turns out to be really specialized. From kernel modifications to optimized codecs to specially designed file-systems much of this can't be off-the-shelf for price/performance reasons. Apparently they're not terribly concerned about the home-brew market feeling that it'll just be cheaper to buy a dedicated box then retrofitting other hardware, attempting to get appropriate listings, maintaining the hw/sw, etc.

    Of course I'm sure they're willing to sell their own industry-generic raw hardware to anyone, it's just the package that they're holding out for big fees.

    Frankly even though this topic comes up again & again I think they're probably right. Sure my PC CD-player plays music fine but I prefer to have one in my livingroom dedicated to the audio system. Same with the DVD player, while it plays fine on the box & 21" monitor I've got one in the lvingroom 'cause it's better suited / more convenient there.

    I expect for many of us a TiVo-type consumer box will be far more popular then a homebuilt. It's not like building your own computer 'cause the economics aren't likely to be as sweet and it'll be difficult to get source-material (the listings.)

    Different but related topic:

    What I *do* think would be hot would be custom-program-selection services where one could subscribe and get a selection of program-record-instructions emailed to my TV-box. Rather then it randomly recording stuff it thinks I *might* like or my explicitly setting the recording choices a third option of subscribing to a service (sushi-cooking@asianfood.com or st-nextgen-sans-wesley@stgeek.com) would be interesting.

    Of course for this to work we'd need some sort of TV-listings-XML...

    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
    1. Re:Build your own by maggard · · Score: 2
      OK - turns out they've announced:

      Quantum QuickView. License it, pop it in your labeled box and you've got yourself a product. Guts supplied by the same folks that supply TiVo & Replay.

      Why Quantum? The more drives they sell the better for them. It's in their interest to see this market take off and if providing a reference deseign is what it takes that's nothing new in the industry. Besides, they want to be the folks in this potentially enormous market.

      --
      I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
  29. mpeg2movie by Erich · · Score: 2
    One thing you might want to look at is the modified MPEG-2 codec that the guy who wrote Broadcast2000 (the non-linear movie editor for Linux) has... http://heroinewarrior.com/mpeg2movie.php3

    The guy claims quality/bandwith similar to DivX, but the codec is GPL, and is SMP-ready.

    I don't have any personal experience with it, but if I were designing a Tivo-like system that's what I'd look at first -- especially if I was trying to do real-time high-compression video stuff and was willing to get some hefty CPU power it will pay off...

    --

    -- Erich

    Slashdot reader since 1997

  30. Re:What about Make your own ReplayTV by Jose · · Score: 4

    Someone point me to a ReplayTV project.

    there isn't one going per se (at least I haven't seen one yet), but all of the tools are there...on the hardware side, you'll need a tv tuner, and Big-Assed Harddrive (TM).
    On the software side, grab vcr. VCR is a command line tool to record divx files..it eats processors though, so make sure you got a good one..if you would like something that is a little leaner on the processor, grab mp1e (sorry no web page), the files you write will be bigger, but the quality is good, and only take about 15% of my celery 400.
    To see what is on TV, either grab xmltv, tvguide, or the cream of the crop Mister House

    Mister House looks pretty sweet, since it already embeds links to record shows right in the listings for recording(you'll have to hack it a bit to get it to use vcr/mp1e, but it'll work), and there is already code there for remembering your favourite shows, sorting for movies, etc, etc etc...

    Now if you want to get fancy, you'll grab a DVD anywhere from x10 (to lazy to throw in the link), a second sound card in your Linux box, and a second video card in your Linux box, and it will all get run from your machine sitting in your room so that you don't have a noisy machine sitting your Living Room.
    And of course this also gets you access to your MP3s, and web browser while sitting on the couch...

    So why haven't you built this yet Jose, you ask? I'm working on it OK, GET OFF MY BACK!! =P

    --
    The basic sleazeware produced in a drunken fury by a bunch of UCBerkeley grad students was still the core of BIND. --PV
  31. Re:Open Source Tivo? by CmdrButtPlug · · Score: 2

    Using a SOAP module to download TV schedules is not going to work. You'll just end up with General Hospital, Young and the Restless, All My Children and Guiding Light filling up your hard drive.

  32. I recently built one by Ramshackle · · Score: 2
    I wish I had finished the web site for it by now, but I've been having too much fun playing with the actual machine! I started to build it out of some parts laying around after an upgrade. The specs are as follows:

    Celeron 533Mhz (basically the best I could fit on my existing PII mobo)

    128MB RAM

    40GB ATA/100 (running at 33 :( ) HDD, 7200RPM

    ATI Radeon All-In-Wonder

    Logitech AST Remote - to control mouse/applications

    Software to control mouse is Girder. (It's awesome)

    Black desktop ATX case

    Black wireless keyboard/trackball (Compaq)

    Running Win98 (Radeon can't output digital audio thru SPDIF in 2000 yet)

    Creative Labs MP3+ 5.1

    Cheapo black DVD-ROM drive

    100Mbps ethernet

    It generally performs very well. I use it for DVD (only in a secondary capacity, my regular DVD player is superior and I laugh at anyone who claims their PC's DVD player does a better job than a decent component DVD player), MP3 (primarily the reason I built it), watching MPG1/2/DivX movies and VCDs. It can also act as a WebTV in a pinch, though it's running at 800x600 and the text can get hard to read, even when set at largest font.

    I do have some issues with the Radeon card (besides the exorbitant price) - it does straight-to-MPEG2 capture, which is nice, but it doesn't enforce a/v synching, which isn't usually an issue until I decide to compress to DivX. Then you usually need to fire up something like AVI Info to correct the problem. I bought the Radeon because it comes with some TV-Guide type software to control listings and recording, but in my experience, it's not really worth it. From what I hear, the ATI AIW 32 is a better card for straight PVR uses.

    Just my $0.02.

  33. MPEG2 encoder by rafa · · Score: 2

    You can have a look over at linuxdvd.org for a hardware mpeg2 encoder that works under linux. This should make at least 1/2 of the PVR work easier. (the other half could be done in software, or hardware if you have say a dxr2 based decoder.

    --
    [Science] is one of the very few things that raises human life a little above farce and gives it the grace of tragedy.
  34. One word... Indrema by WareW01f · · Score: 2

    I've been on the quest for the prefect set-top box for a while now. My main issue always came down to the fact that any case/box I thought of made to much noise (i.e. fan) or was butt-ugly or was to big. The Indrema seems to be the answer and so I'm currently holding my breath. I'm even prepared to by a developer box and pay the extra $300 or so in case there are apps that Indrema won't bless. (because of potential copy-right sillyness, like storing archived NES/SNES ROMs on the harddrive) I can port/compile them myself.

    It already has the web-browsing, MP3 playing, network connection, and sleek case. It just needs someone to port Mame, snes9x, DivX, etc and we're rolling. (HINT HINT HINT) And it's running Linux!! Can you ask for more? Hack a way to patch all your old controllers to work over USB and you can stick all those old consoles in the closet!!

    Now all we need is for it to materialize from it's current VaporWare(TM) state....

  35. sorta by jon_c · · Score: 2
    It uses win32 codec binarys from microsoft to do all of this, not really an answer.

    but it works, i guess.

    -Jon

    Streamripper

    --
    this is my sig.
  36. i've got a beige G3 by option8 · · Score: 2

    i've got a beige G3 coming to me from a friend that's replacing it, and i plan to use that for all my living room computing.

    it fits under my TV, in the cabinet with the DVD player, etc, and has built-in 10/100 ethernet, component & S-video, 6G hard drive, and a CD ROM

    this last is only important in that i can use either it or the ethernet to get software onto the bugger (i remotely control it via timbuktu from the office rather than hook up a keyboard and mouse) but mostly because i have Virtual GameStation and can play playstation games with the G3, as well as quake and UT. at some point, i'll add a fat video card and USB to it, and it'll do everything my blue G3 in the office can do, as well as pumping video to the big screen.

    that's the plan, anyway..

  37. It should be noted... by Wog · · Score: 4

    That the MediaBox is Linux friendly as well. In fact, here are the requirements:

    Requirements for the Linux Version

    Intel CPU of 600Mhz or greater (current libs have more overhead)
    2.2.16 kernel of higher, JAVA 1.3 w/JMF
    20Gb+ storage space (1Gb per imported DVD) recommended @ UDMA66
    Wireless mouse (not required but suggested)
    Settopbox form factor PC chassis (not required but recommended)
    TV-out card (strongly recommended)
    Internet Connection

  38. BookPC makes good DivX, mp3,..., Mame player by Donem · · Score: 2

    The BookPC's are $170 from Directron.
    Then go get an AMD K63 or K63+ 450 for $50.
    K63 is a laptop processor, but works if you set the voltage at 2.1(MB doesn't to 2.0).
    I clock it at 500 Mhz.
    You probably need an IR keyboard or other IR controller. Keyboard is $100. Or you could have got the DVD/black version of the BookPC which came with the IR control.

    Now the software. Currently I just run 'aviplay' to play divx's and some mp3 player.

    But this is all manual. What is needed is a automatic way to detect and play any media when it is loaded either by disc type (CD,DVD,VCD) or by extention (Discs full of mp3,avi,mpg,mp3,mp2,mpa,ac3,vob,mov,...,xmameroms)

    So the architecture would be:

    enum disc_type {CD, VCD1,VCD2, VCD3, SVCD, DVD, UNKNOWN};
    when(disc inserted)
    {
    disk_type = determine_disc_type();
    load_navigation(disc_type);
    }

    blah, blah, blah

  39. Umlaut HTML by rho · · Score: 2

    ü or Ü

    that's:

    ü or Ü
    --
    Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
  40. Just do it on the X-Box by Coccyx+The+Clown · · Score: 3

    Instead of waiting for sophomoric efforts by enthusiasts, why not just hack the functionality in the X-box? (when it's available) It has the power, and would be very straightforward if it were done correctly. I imagine one would be able to make it work with just about any of the new codecs. And setting up tv-out on a computer can be a pain in the ass, especially wiring it all up if you dont have your tv right next to the computer (not to mention how to control it with your keyboard and mouse 30 feet away). Sure, these problems can be circumvented, but only with added hardware costs. I say the X-box instead of PS2 because of its x86 compatibility, making it easier to port the stuff over. Im sure microsoft doesnt want this to happen (they stress that the xbox is only for gaming, and it would draw the ire from the movie companies), but how are they gonna stop a hack from being possible without restricting the freedom of game developers? The X-box with dynamically upgradeable codecs would be a kick ass combo, especially if it eventually works with DVD-ram technology to allow several movies on one disk. (all of the star wars trilogy on one disk that could play on an installed base of millions of units?) sounds killer.

  41. Re:More BS MS bashing.... by WNight · · Score: 2

    I find it hard to believe that FAT32 would support an odd size like 32GB for files...

    2GB is an unsigned 32b integer. A 32GB file would require a 36b integer.

    Not to mention that I've had Win98 running on FAT32 refuse to make a large file (I was piping data in, it hung when the file hit 2GB).

    NTFS supports larger files, but only 2TB from what I've heard. No idea what the max partition size is.

  42. One question by Flarg! · · Score: 5
    If the average joe builds his own set-top box, will it still have a flashing "12:00"?

    You want corn? I give you corn.

    --

    I may be wrong, but I'm never uncertain.