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Cheap Wireless 802.11b Bridging

eggboard writes "You can bridge two wired networks using two cheap Linksys 802.11b access points. This isn't exactly new, but the article I wrote, which just went up on Friday, describes in excruciating detail how to configure the units. The big news is really price: the WAP11 described is about $185 with a manfacturer's rebate. Using higher-gain antennas than the ones shipped with the WAP11 and/or tuning line-of-sight access, you've either figured out how to hook up a neighborhood of separate wired networks, or how to link multiple offices cheaply."

27 of 122 comments (clear)

  1. Try this if you are broke by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 2, Interesting

    if you are lucky enough to have an antenna within your computer you could very well set it up as a wireless hub.

    I set up a wireless network consisting of 1 Win2k Athlon, a Dual g4 X tower, and an X TiBook for arround $350.

    It's been working fine (as long as the 'puter with the software router doesn't go down). I saved about 300 bucks ;).

    --
    "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
  2. Gah... by Sokie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why must people keep coming out with things that make me feel like I wasted the ~$600 I spent building a wireless to wired router/bridge out of one of these (the 1030N if you are wondering). Granted I could have saved some money if I had be brave enough to try to use a DiskOnChip instead of buying a 2.5" HDD...

    Oh well, when I built it I still think it was cheaper than any of the other available solutions. Except of course for the P-133 box it replaced...but I wanted something that would sit on a shelf in the garage very unobtrusively.

    BTW: here is the box sans hard drive.

    --
    ------
    Where are the slash-groupies? I distinctly remember being promised slash-groupies!
  3. Legal issues by mwillems · · Score: 4, Informative

    Careful though.

    a) By modifying equipment you may be breaking FCC rules (USA) or your local rules.

    Additionally, in the UK, 802.11b is NOT apprived for commercial use. I spoke at length with the UK government Radio Agency last week to establish this (my company use 802.11b to connect remote advertising screens, but not in the UK where this is forbidden.)

    Michael

    --

    ---
    BDOS ERR ON A:>
  4. I can't wait... by Rimbo · · Score: 2

    I can't wait to see this done using 802.11a devices (when they arrive). :)

    Last mile problem? No problem at all! :)

    [For those who don't know, 802.11a is just like 802.11b, except at over 50 megabits per second.]

  5. Broken... by meisenst · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unfortunately, like other 802.11b solutions, these use WEP, which is inherently broken... if I were linking my business' two campuses, I wouldn't really want Joe, Bob and Mary (who all happen to have line of sight) sniffing all of my network traffic with their perfectly simple store-bought solutions. :-)

    meisenst

    --
    Green's Law of Debate: Anything is possible if you don't know what you're talking about.
    1. Re:Broken... by Tim+Doran · · Score: 2
      Yeah, the author mentions that. I wonder if FreeS/wan might be a good solution. Just throw a coupla out-of-date machines in front of each WAP box... FreeS/wan offers the ability to plug in the encryption method du jour and doesn't require any reconfiguration of your client machines...

      Food for thought...

  6. Detalils? by Overphiend · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is it just me or is this article completely lacking in any technical details at all. Basically there's nothing noted there that isn't in the users manual. It's even lacking much of what's in the manual. And it mentions a better antenna you can connect to the WAP11, but does it mention any details about the antenna? No. I've been looking at the antenna's on the market and I've found the HyperGain HG2410U 10dB Omnidirectional Antenna, however I still cant figure out which of the like 10 different connectors will go into the back of the WAP11.

    1. Re:Detalils? by oldave · · Score: 2, Informative

      Reverse TNC Male

      And you can use any antenna that's built for 2.4 GHz. Unity gain, 5.5 dBi (what I'm using to link 2 condo complexes), etc.

      Use LMR-400 (or better - better is left as an exercise for the reader) cable, reverse TNC Male connector for the back of the Linksys... N-type female (usually) on the antenna end of the cable.

      Calculate your system gains/losses at this site:

      http://www.dct.com/~multiplx/wireless/wireless.mai n.cgi?GoButton=Go+Now%21

      A word of caution - don't mess with the connectors yourself unless you know what you're doing. A stray strand of braid touching the center conductor will blow you out of the water. Also, to minimize loss (we're only talking 50 milliwatts here - not much power), be sure you use quality, solder-type connectors, and only the ones at each end... "measure twice, cut once" is an invaluable piece of advice when installing your transmission cable.

      Also be careful of short coax runs and 24 dBi gain antennae - don't want to run afoul of the FCC.

      One other comment - don't use channel 6 (the default in the WAP 11).

  7. Re:What about the antennas ? by anticypher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Go search the cisco web site for aironet and antenna, they have a few other antenna types, including a nice +21dB parabola not available in Europe.

    Because 802.11b devices are being sold to consumers, they are required to have "non-standard" connectors not readily available on the market so people can NOT modify the antennas to boost range. That is a requirement in the U.S. and Europe, so all 802.11b manufacturers use Reverse-TNC or Reverse-SMA connectors.

    The article had it wrong when it said the units had standard connectors. Clearly the author just bought two boxes and hooked them up and they worked, just like the TFM says. This article didn't deserve a /. listing, but in these last few hot summer days, the news is pretty thin.

    the AC

    --
    Hemos is like...sci-fi fans;he thinks technology is cool, but he hasn't bothered to understand the science it's based on
  8. You need a routing algorithm. by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

    Yes, indeed, this would be excellent to have, however it requires the use of a routing algorithm to determine where to send packets. I'm sure the Linksys folks are working on this right now.
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  9. end-to-end encryption by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

    The only real solution for the problem WEP tries to solve is to use end-to-end encryption, e.g. ssh or ssl.
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  10. Yeah, already in progress.. by Myself · · Score: 2

    SeattleWireless and PersonalTelco are already doing it. Go read. :)

  11. $199 Cheap? Make it yourself. by steevo.com · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why not turn bridging on in the kernel and bridge to an internally connected 802.11b card.

    I used to work for (company unnamed, but you have heard of them) a place that developed a stand-alone product where the "bridged mode" is done exactly this way. (It was still in development when I left, and I don't believe it is yet on the market.) Bridging performance was about the same as other 802.11b access point devices.

    While the platform was a bit differant (StongARM and mini-PCI cards) there is no reason you couldn't do the same with a P166 sitting in the closet, a card bus controller and a cheap 802.11 card.

  12. Re:What about the antennas ? by jbrw · · Score: 2

    There are people, in Europe (and no doubt, elsewhere) building their own high-gain antennas quite successfully. Work out dirt cheap, too.

    Adapters are available to go from non-standard connectors to something a bit more garden variety, BTW.

    ...j

  13. Mobil Ad-Hoc NETworks: Re:next, forward packets by voop · · Score: 3, Informative


    You're right - and it exists. Routing protocols that would make such things work exists for so-called MANETS (Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks), being developed by the IETF.


    Working in this area myself, I'd like to point to
    http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/manet-charter. ht ml, which is the IETF-working group dealing with MANET's.


    Now, for the shameless plug: A link to the OLSR routing protocol for MANET's, which is showing promising results. Implementations (downloadable, with sourcecode etc. of the routing deamon) are available (drop voop@cs.auc.dk an email if interrested in the code - the www-server is currently not responding).

    --
    -- "Life is a bitch - and she hates me..."
  14. Who's who in the zoo? by jbrw · · Score: 2

    There's a story (very light on details) with some pictures of my node sitting 450 meters away from it's wireless uplink.

    You'll notice the use of an empty cider can to mount the Lucent Range Extender on. This was actually vitally important. Between the two sites was a kebab shop (seriously) that was just breaking line of site, and with the various combinations of wireless kit, we were right at the end limits of getting a signal. We messed around for a few days trying various things, and, eventually, over a can of Strongbow I realised raising the antenna those 5 or 6 inches higher might work. And the rest is history.

    That site has moved now, and is much closer to the primary site,so the feat is not nearly as impressive. But you geeks can, uh, geek out at knowing that the website below comes to you [spooky voice]through the air[/spooky voice].

    ...j

    1. Re:Who's who in the zoo? by jbrw · · Score: 2

      Oh, and if you're feeling like being geeky about 802.11b and related things, make sure to look at www.free2air.org for some good detailed stuff about wireless security. Airsnort, war driving, and all that other stuff you kids seem to love.

      The guy who does the site is in Amsterdam this weekend doing some wireless stuff. Wait 'til you see pictures of his latest project. But i'll let him explain that when he's ready...

      ...j

    2. Re:Who's who in the zoo? by jbrw · · Score: 2

      mrtg fed by some little perl scripts we hacked together to suck the data from iwconfig. Go and ask on free2air.org and i'm sure we can make them generic enough to release in to the wild.

      ...j

  15. This works on Netgear stuff as well by keithd1998 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've just used the Linksys firmware to upgrade
    my netgear me102 access point and used the Linksys
    SMNP utility to configure it.

    In fact I think it should work on any PRISIM chip
    based 802.11b access point.

    One thing I noticed though. After upgrading the firmware I had to unplug the ME102 and plug it back in brfore I could access it again.

  16. Re:$199 Cheap? Make it yourself. by tzanger · · Score: 2

    Why not turn bridging on in the kernel and bridge to an internally connected 802.11b card.

    Because I bought Orinoco Wavelan cards and the bridging firmware is sent to the card by the access point at every boot up. :-(

    Mind you, I've got a logic analyzer with enough lines to handle a 16-bit PCMCIA bus, I just have to beg/borrow/steal an access point and spend the next few weeks untangling the init code to see what they send so I can tell Linux to do the same. :-)

    Are all cards that use the same chipset as the WaveLan cards (Hermes 2 I think?) incapable of bridging without the firmware? If not, I'll just buy a cheap one and use it instead, or see if I can't do a dump of the firmware and muck with sending it to the Wavelan. :-)

  17. Don't forget to encrypt it (nt) by Dwonis · · Score: 2

    No Text.

  18. Re:Extending a wireless network? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

    Yes, you can connect two WAP11's back to back, with one bridging from another network, and the other serving access to client machines. Best to use different channels for each of them.
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  19. Configure WAP11 w/ Standard SNMP Tools by Brian+Ristuccia · · Score: 2

    The WAP11 comes with a USB connection for configuration using a Windows-only application.

    Is an official Linux version planned? Or will it be left to the OSS community to write one for themselves?



    The WAP11 can also be configured via its Ethernet port with SNMP. See ftp://ftp.linksys.com/pdf/wap11ug.pdf :

    Linux/Unix Users: Though these operating systems are not supported by Linksys, the Wireless Access Point should work under these operating systems using SNMP. A configurable Management Information Base file (MIB) named AT7C510.MIB can be found on the Setup Utility CD.
  20. Re:What exactly is line of site. by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

    Actually, you need better than optical line of sight. The radio waves need to have a clear space the shape of a lens. Otherwise you get multipath distortion. So yes, count on needing line of sight.
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  21. Hrm by jbarnett · · Score: 2

    This isn't exactly new, but the article I wrote, which just went up on Friday...

    and it went down at:

    Posted by Hemos on Monday August 27, @03:38AM

    Sure fancy boy you can do all that reading and writing but can you do mirroring?

    --

    "`Ford, you're turning into a penguin. Stop it.'" -THHGTTG
  22. Re:REAL 802.11 wireless bridging by jbarnett · · Score: 2


    Where exactly in Minnesota? Do you have any details?

    I live in Minnesota and don't see any wireless, though I did develop a brain tumor and have a lower sperm count than rest of America (average for MN).

    --

    "`Ford, you're turning into a penguin. Stop it.'" -THHGTTG
  23. Re:REAL 802.11 wireless bridging by jbarnett · · Score: 2


    Never, I will remember this till the death.

    I have now declared you my mortal enemy

    --

    "`Ford, you're turning into a penguin. Stop it.'" -THHGTTG