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KDE 3.0 Alpha1 Available for Developers

Dre writes: "Just a few weeks after the release of the rock-solid KDE 2.2.1, the KDE Project today announced the release of KDE 3.0 Alpha1. Targeted at developers who want to get a head start on porting or writing applications to KDE 3, the release is pretty much a straight port of the KDE 2.2 branch to Qt 3. However, for developers this brings an impressive array of new features to KDE, including new database classes, new data-aware widgets, improved RAD development with a much-enhanced Qt Designer, a new powerful regular expression class (with full Unicode support), improved internationalization support (including the ability to mix different character sets in the same text), bi-directional language support (for languages such as Arabic and Hebrew), multi-monitor (Xinerama and multi-screen) support, better integration of pure Qt applications into KDE, and hardware-accelerated alpha blending. With the Qt port out of the way, the KDE developers can now focus on the planned KDE improvements. Read the full announcement here, or go straight to the source (alternative link)."

63 of 294 comments (clear)

  1. The planned features list by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The planned features list seems a little unambitious to me. I know that many of the programmers working on KDE are top-notch, but there needs to be some other talent in there as well. In my opinion the KDE developers need to be concentrating on productivity features. They have the opportunity to be at the forefront of that kind of thing. Microsoft wastes plenty of money in researching that kind of thing, but they lack the flexibility to be cutting edge.

    1. Re:The planned features list by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Informative
      Remember, KDE 3.0 is mostly just a port, with the same amount of new features you might expect going from, say 2.2 to 2.3. It is *nothing* at all like the nearly complete rewrite going from KDE 1 to KDE 2.

      That said, I expect that there will be far more new features in KDE 3.0 than what's described on that page. Most likely the developers just haven't bothered to tell anyone about all the new features they're going to add yet.

      And with KDE's blazing release schedule, 3.1 will be upon us before we know it, with all sorts of goodies :-)

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    2. Re:The planned features list by Arandir · · Score: 3, Insightful

      KDE is a *desktop*, not a productivity suite. Microsoft may be attempting to add everything but the kitchen sink into their desktop, but that's not the way we do things in Unix land.

      In my never humble opinion, keep KDE a desktop and infrastructure, and spin off the extra stuff into their own projects (like they did with KOffice).

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    3. Re:The planned features list by jilles · · Score: 4, Insightful

      By definition, infrastructure should encapsulate every feature that is common to the applications that use it. The problem with UNIX is that such infrastructure is lacking. This has lead to a situation where in order to be able to compete with ms windows (which does have such infrastructure), applications have to include everything and the kitchen sink. Look at star office, it comes with its own widgets, its own printing subsystem, its own way of embedding components and until the recent beta it even came with its own desktop. Sure it is integrated with Gnome/KDE to some extent but since it also needs to be portable across the two it contains a lot of duplicated functionality.

      KDE developers have understood this and are currently working to deliver such an infrastructure. Ignorant critics complain about konquerors ability to be both a browser and a file manager. However, once you understand what infrastructure is supposed to be you recognize that same ability as a good working infrastructure. File managers and browsers have a lot in common and therefore you might as well integrate them so that you don't have to invent the light twice.

      The UNIX philosophy is to make something small and only once. Most unix applications only meet the first part of that philosophy and have to duplicate everything and the kitchensink because it is either not present in the infrastructure or not consistent enough to allow for easy integration (this should also be facilitated by the infrastructure).

      --

      Jilles
    4. Re:The planned features list by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Seems to be a rather developer-oriented project. The cynical among us would question the priority of moving to Qt3 with regard to the fact that TrollTech employs key developers.
      >>>>>>
      Actually, there is nothing to be cynical about. Qt3 is a big step up from Qt2. For example, it is finally thread-safe. Qt2 was also, in theory, but threading features were unused in KDE programs because of the immaturity of Qt's thread saftey. Check out the Qt3 features list.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    5. Re:The planned features list by Arandir · · Score: 2

      For example, commenting about their kitchen sink tactics, even while admitting that KDE has become a kitchen sink in in the very next sentence.

      I didn't say KDE had the kitchen sink included, but I will cede the point. What I am arguing is that it *shouldn't* have the kitchen sink.

      Not every KDE application needs to be a part of the core KDE. Keeping KOffice as its own project is a Good Thing(tm). Other ideas of that magnitude should be separate projects as well.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  2. Are there no new speed enhancements... by nusuth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or did they just not made into press release? Kde 2.2.1 rocks but a bit more speed & responsiveness would be nice. I hope kde guys can achive something like the speed change from 2.1 to 2.2.1.

    --

    Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

    1. Re:Are there no new speed enhancements... by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Informative
      I think you just missed them. Look in the planned features list:

      icon server, Waldo Bastian bastian@kde.org
      KIO/KHTML: pipelined HTTP requests, infrastructure, Waldo Bastian bastian@kde.org

      I think the icon server in particular will help with startup times of KDE apps. The pipelined HTTP requests will make loading of webpages faster.

      In addition, a lot of the speed problems actually lie with GCC and the GNU linker, which KDE can't help with. The GCC and ld developers have been made aware of the problem, and a lot of work is going on on their end to speed up the dynamic linking of C++ programs. Once these optimizations start making it into stable releases of the linker, KDE will be much more responsive.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    2. Re:Are there no new speed enhancements... by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Informative
      I'm not familiar with exactly how the linker enhancements work, but I think they do something like you describe.

      About the icon server: Currently each KDE program that wants an icon (every one) goes and checks each directory where that icon might be found (of which there are a lot, KDE has a very customizable icon system). The icon server would catalog all the icons available on startup and serve them to the programs that need them whenever they ask, preventing a lot of disk reads. I think that's the basic idea.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    3. Re:Are there no new speed enhancements... by debrain · · Score: 5, Informative
      Yes, a pre-linker is what is being done with GCC. You might notice that kdeinit may run everything in KDE, from konqueror through konsole; that's because kdeinit is already linked. This is annoying when looking at the actual processes running. They're all kdeinit. Especially annoying for killing those zombieish konqueror sessions.


      The pre-linking relies on the fact that once libraries are loaded, they never move in memory. That could be a false assumption, but the gcc team is going to great ends to make sure it isn't. The issue as demonstrated is that 'helloworld' will be much larger, and much slower to load when it links against the QT libraries (or any large set of libraries). Thus, similar performance is lost when starting KDE applications linked against the QT libraries simply because they are all loading the QT library linkages.

    4. Re:Are there no new speed enhancements... by debrain · · Score: 2
      Xkill doesn't kill the process owner; you will also notice that a zombied konqueror session will start up again the next time you start KDE. A problem with kdekillall is also that one generally doesn't want to kill everything, only selective unresponsive processes.


      It would be nice if xkill did kill the window owner's process, but with Konq, for example, it does not appear to.

    5. Re:Are there no new speed enhancements... by be-fan · · Score: 2

      KDE-2.2 seems to have made the startup thing a little better, but what really still bothers me is widget-drawing speed. Try this little experiement. Start up Word 97 (or 2000, don't know about XP). Resize it as fast as you can. Even on a low-end machine, it will keep up with out. The widgets will move to their proper places and the worst effect will be a little (faint) flicker. Now try the same thing With KWord. When resizing to make the window smaller, there is a visible delay in the toolbars moving to their new positions. When resizing to make the window larger, there is a visible grey area in the just-resized portion before the widgets draw in. For someone who spends a lot of time futzing with windows (me) the effect is really annoying.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    6. Re:Are there no new speed enhancements... by be-fan · · Score: 2

      X doesn't seem to be the bottleneck since I have seen fast X apps. Qt also doesn't seem to be the bottleneck, since Qt apps run quite quickly on Windows. Try downloading the Qt "Theme" example program. It resizes beautifully, even though it has a lot of widgets on screen.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  3. Qt is 9/10ths commercial by mangu · · Score: 2

    They NEED large version number jumps.

    But I wish they would start releasing two different product lines: "commercial" and "geek".

    1. Re:Qt is 9/10ths commercial by jonathan_ingram · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, Qt have never artifically inflated their version number. The first number changes with major binary incompatible changes to the library, the second with additional features that keep binary compatibility, and the third with bug-fixes. KDE uses this numbering scheme as well.

      Just because you might be used to other projects (such as the Linux kernel) completely changing interfaces within minor version revisions, doesn't mean that is how a properly managed piece of software is versioned.

  4. Re:have you tried it mike? by infiniti99 · · Score: 2

    Actually I think he meant the 3.0 Alpha was probably unstable, not KDE in general. :P

  5. Re: kpf - web server applet: please don't by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 2

    It sounds like a fine thing to do, to me. Why would a user want their files shared while they were logged out? KDE is meant for desktop systems, not file-servers. Most users turn off their computer while they're not logged in. I like the idea of an easy-to-use filesharing mechanism that works over the Internet integrated with the desktop, it is something MS hasn't done yet but is really logical.

    --
    main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
  6. Re: kpf - web server applet: please don't by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    Well.. I beg to differ.
    If you are speaking of the average techie.. sure, go use another piece of software.

    To a windows convert, being able to select a file/folder and hit 'share' would be great.

  7. hardware-accelerated alpha blending?! by Adnans · · Score: 2

    "and hardware-accelerated alpha blending"

    buzzword or actually implemented in the new KDE/Qt? Alpha blending IMHO increases elegance (not to be confused with usability) of an interface when used properly. Any KDE developer(s) care to explain how and what this actually means? e.g. Render calls, which components use this, etc?

    Thanks,
    -adnans

    --
    "In short: just say NO TO DRUGS, and maybe you won't end up like the Hurd people." --Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:hardware-accelerated alpha blending?! by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Informative
      The new QT has support for alpha-blending through the X Render extension. This means:

      Better (full) PNG transparency support in the browser
      Alpha-blending for all icons everywhere to reduce jagged edges (especially for small icons)
      Neat eyecandy effects

      What I'm interested in is what happens when Render isn't available? Do all those effects go away cleanly, or do they stay there using slow software emulation?

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    2. Re:hardware-accelerated alpha blending?! by JabberWokky · · Score: 2

      Does that mean it could be possible to have a truely transparent terminal?

      Yup - see the bottom of this page. Now, I *am* curious as to how fast this is in a real world system. And knowing how KDE works right now, it will porobably be easy to turn on and off (like current font and icon antialiasing), both explictly, and in a warm, fuzzy "Quality slider".

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  8. intrested in C bindings by johnjones · · Score: 2

    they state that they will have C bindings

    well that's new I wonder if they are going to anything like GTK C bindings ?

    and I think that a web server applet is a bad idea
    (although implemeting a control function for apache DAV would be good)

    and the really good news is
    Remapping/Naming of Modifier Keys: emulation of traditional Mac keyboard, where Ctrl is called "Command", Meta "Alt", and Alt "Apple", and "Apple" has the function of Ctrl. Let Meta be called "Win" for MS Windows users. Let a user without a Meta key easily select another modifier (e.g. CTRL_R) to act as Meta.

    that is a blessing, I hope that others follow the example and provide an alternitive mapping
    (RISCOS had it like this and I got on well with it, same as the mac I use)

    regards

    john jones

    1. Re:intrested in C bindings by Arandir · · Score: 2

      Please, oh please, don't call the meta key "Win"! Just because my keyboard has three keys with funny symbols on them, don't assume that I am a MS Windows users. I mean really! If I were a Windows user, I wouldn't be using KDE now, would I!

      There should be an explanation somewhere that the key on most PC keyboards with the MS logo is the "alt" key. That goes without saying. But don't rename it!

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    2. Re:intrested in C bindings by Arandir · · Score: 2

      I'll dispute the label of "fucktard", but I will admit to needing a WYMIWYT(*) interface to Slashdot.

      (*) "What You Mean is What You Type"

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  9. Gnome User by Picass0 · · Score: 2

    I'm currious from anyone who has used Gnome and switched to KDE: what do you think the advantages are? I'm open minded enough to consider KDE, but want to know what people feel is better. (Please be more specific than Gnome sucks. That's not going to sway me very much.)

    Also, anyone reading this who has left KDE for Gnome tell me what made you switch.

    I've always thought this Gnome vs. KDE thing was about as dumb as vi vs. emacs.

    1. Re:Gnome User by reverius · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I switched from KDE to Gnome. The primary reason was an easy one... the latest GNOME is available (through Ximian) for Debian Stable (aka Potato, aka 2.2)... but the latest KDE is a bit harder to do.

      When I tried KDE 2.1 on this box, it seemed kinda sluggish. KDE 2.2 is a lot faster, but it ain't gonna run on Debian 2.2.

      A big plus for me as well is the customizability (albeit mostly hidden) of gnome. I can completely remove the desktop icons (and Nautilus itself ;)) and save on system resources. I can make my whole user interface look exactly like MacOS 8 (which I do). So I use Gnome instead of KDE.

      If Debian 2.3 (Woody) would come out soon, I'd be glad to try KDE 2.2 on it, and maybe stick with it. :)

    2. Re:Gnome User by jonathan_ingram · · Score: 3, Informative

      Back when it was KDE 1 vs Gnome 1.2, I used Gnome... or bits of it. For ages I used Sawfish on its own, back when it was called Sawmill and wasn't the Gnome default window manager. I always hated GMC, and didn't use the panel much... so my use of Gnome was mostly restricted to the applications, and most of those (Gimp, XChat, ...) were GTK+ rather than Gnome.

      Once KDE 2 came out, I found myself using Konqueror more and more, plus Konsole, mostly because of the tabbed MDI interface it has (which is wonderful). From there it was a small step to actually running the whole KDE desktop -- I even got used to the KDE window manager, although it still feels a bit clunky in comparison to Sawfish (I see that KDE 3 will have active desktop borders back again though, which is wonderful).

      Of course, I can still run all the same GTK+ applications I used to use, and they work just as well. Kate, Konsole and Konqueror are the killer apps for KDE, plus the way it all feels much more integrated together than Gnome does (although it has the better individual applications).

      I've always thought this Gnome vs. KDE thing was about as dumb as vi vs. emacs.

      And it'll keep on going just as long as vi vs. emacs...

    3. Re:Gnome User by hexix · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well I use both, usually GNOME more often as I like the look I can achieve with it and pretty much all my favorite programs are gtk+ based, so it's nice having the same look for everything.

      But the reason I think a lot of people like KDE is because of the level of integration everything has. It truly is a Desktop Environment, whereas GNOME at this point has more of a "most of the programs look similar" feel to it. Very little seems to be in place for the programs to talk to eachother and work the same from application to application.

      For example, in KDE2 every program that opens files (to the best of my knowledge) uses KIO (I'm guessing that stands for KDE Input Outout) and this makes it so you can open and save files from/to anything KIO supports. For example, you can open a file in a KDE text editing program by giving a http url like http://slashdot.org/ (that should give you the source code for slashdot's main page in HTML) then you could then save that file to some ftp site, just by putting ftp://blah.com/incoming/file.html in the save dialog.

      That level of integration is all over KDE2 and it really makes for a great experience. There is tons of other stuff too, like how konqueror embeds components so it can display many types of files. In fact, if I'm not wrong, the koffice office suite is made up of components so I think you can view kword files in konqueror without really launching the kword application, just embeds it into konqueror's window.

      Lots of other stuff to explore in KDE. For me though I just like the look and feel of GNOME. And I think all those nifty things in KDE give it a lot more stuff that can break (and from my experience it tends to do just that). Of course I could just have bad luck with it, I dunno.

    4. Re:Gnome User by fault0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      What I've used:

      KDE 1.0 vs. Nothing: KDE 1.0
      KDE 1.1 vs. Nothing: KDE 1.0
      KDE 1.2 vs. GNOME 1.0: KDE 1.2
      KDE 1.2 vs. GNOME 1.2: GNOME 1.2
      KDE 2.0 vs. GNOME 1.2: both (but more GNOME 1.2)
      KDE 2.1 vs. GNOME 1.2: KDE 2.1
      KDE 2.2 vs. GNOME 1.4: KDE 2.2
      KDE 3.0 vs. GNOME 2.0: I probably will use KDE 3.0

      Frankly speaking, both DE's are good, but I like KDE better since 2.0. Right now, I prefer KDE a lot more than GNOME. It's more mature, more stable, and has more features that I want and need. The only downside I can think of with KDE was the lack of eye candy and customizability. But, KDE 2.1 and KDE 2.2 really seemed to fill in the gap. KDE 2.2's panel is about as customizable as GNOME 1.4's panel. The theme support is about the same (although there is nothing like the KDE Liquid theme, with transparent menus, shadowed text, and strippled window backgrounds for GNOME). I think that the rest of the "look" aspect is better for KDE. It has builtin antialiasing (gdkxft for GNOME doesn't work for everything). I also like the alpha transparent icons in KDE. I think KDE 3.0 will really shine because of the builtin xrender support in Qt. This should allow stuff like truly transparent terminals and windows :).

      KDE also seems to be faster in some areas (Konq. vs. Nautilus, for example). Most of the rest of speed is about the same (provided kde uses objprelink). Application support is about the same.

      I think that the biggest thing going for KDE is probably that it is a lot more intregrated than GNOME is. I think that that's what a "desktop environment" should be, after all.

    5. Re:Gnome User by jfunk · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget the coolest feature of KDE file dialogs: bookmarks.

      The GNOME file dialog is a royal pain to use. It's ugly (layout and widgets) and has no useablity features. I find myself frustrated whenever I use it.

    6. Re:Gnome User by hexix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah definitely. I'm pretty sure that GNOME is getting a new file selection dialog, in fact in Ximian GNOME right now there is a new one, which is much nicer.

      My only gripe about the KDE file selection dialog is the fact that you can't specify directories in the same spot you type in files. One thing I've grown to love about the Gnome/GTK+ file selection dialog (no matter how ugly it is) is that I can use tab completion to specify a full path very quickly, just like in a bash shell. For example, if I want to get to the directory /usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds I can type /usr/shpixba and that will usually get me there very quickly. And you can do the same thing with files of course, and if there is more then one match when you hit tab, that's what files/directories the file selection dialog will show so you can find files very quickly this way.

      With KDE's there is a seperate text input for the directory, which is nice and it should stay that way but I think they should add the ability to specify the directory in the file text input box.

      But, pretty small gripe considering all the things the GNOME/GTK+ selection dialog has wrong with it ;)

    7. Re:Gnome User by tzanger · · Score: 2

      My only gripe about the KDE file selection dialog is the fact that you can't specify directories in the same spot you type in files.

      Uh... I just tested this with KATE. Alt-f, o, win/autoexec.bat [enter] -- works just fine. Same with saving.

      Now I don't have the nifty tab completion but if I type the directory in the directory text entry widget I can do /usr/sh[end]/pix[end] and then tab down to the file...

    8. Re:Gnome User by Nailer · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure that GNOME is getting a new file selection dialog, in fact in Ximian GNOME right now there is a new one, which is much nicer.

      Even more interesting: this is actually a complete remake of the file selection from Microsoft Office 2000.

    9. Re:Gnome User by Jens · · Score: 4, Informative
      One thing I've grown to love about the Gnome/GTK+ file selection dialog (no matter how ugly it is) is that I can use tab completion to specify a full path very quickly

      Have you ever right-clicked on the file name input widget? It says right there: "Completion: (none, manual, menu, automatic, short automatic)"

      This goes for EVERY input widget that accepts URLs. Not only for file dialogs. KDE rocks. :-)

    10. Re:Gnome User by Error27 · · Score: 2

      Actually, the only proplem I have with the Gnome file dialogue is that there is no way to display hidden files except typing '.' and 'tab.' New users don't know how to do this and experienced users don't want to have to move their hand from the mouse button to the keyboard and back.

      In KDE it takes three mouse clicks to show hidden files and three mouse clicks to hide them again. That's as annoying as gnome.

      Personally, I think Gnome's way of showing all files regardless of type is better than KDE's and microsofts way of only displaying certain types of files. This may seem usefull at first but it confuses newbies who wonder, "Hey! Who deleted all my files?!?" It is better to allow users to organize their own files into sub directories.

      In general, the only hidden files should be hidden files but you should be able to display or hide them again at the click of a button.

      (KDE file menu has some other nice features... I think the home button and bookmarks are nice.)

  10. Re: kpf - web server applet: please don't by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So Microsoft throws in IIS, and it's a huge security hole. KDE does it, and it's a 'fine thing to do.'

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  11. Re:Doesn't data aware widgets break the mvc paradi by Arandir · · Score: 2

    In OO design, you have the eternal war between cohesion and coupling. High cohesion is good (classes to only one thing). Low coupling is good (classes are independent). But high cohesion leads to high coupling, and vice versa.

    MVC is a good design and has a nice balance between cohesion and coupling. Unfortunately, like all good designs, templates and patterns, once you overlay it with a real application it's not so perfect anymore.

    Data aware widgets have high coupling. But in turn they get high cohesion. If that level of cohesion is desired (a component, for example), then there's not much you can do about it, MVC or otherwise.

    --
    A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  12. Re:Alpha blending by fault0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, actually almost all cards in XFree 4.1 have xrender support. And so has the closed-src NVIDIA driver for almost 8 months now.

  13. Re: kpf - web server applet: please don't by znu · · Score: 3, Informative

    Mac OS X has a web sharing feature, but it simply fires up Apache (with some nice reasonable defaults). That's probably the best approach.

    --
    This space unintentionally left unblank.
  14. Re:Great, just what we needed by fault0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    > KDE programs are
    > very slow to compile
    use ./configure --enable-final
    this reduces compile times by more than half, in my experience

    > and load.
    Use objprelink.

    > but the point is that KDE is a hell of a lot slower than GNOME.

    From what? Load times? Look at other big applications written in C++ and compiled in g++, like Mozilla and OpenOffice. They tend to load slow too. If you actually look at speed of applications, KDE wins hands down. Konqueror versus Nautilus. Konqueror wins. KOffice versus StarOffice/OO, KOffice wins. Other components tend to be around the same speed.

    > So, from my perspective, which is not that of a compiler designer, GNOME is a lot freaking faster than KDE.

    Yeah, "ordinary users" don't even compile KDE or GNOME.

  15. Re: kpf - web server applet: please don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm the author of kpf.

    It's not supposed to be a fully-fledged webserver. As the comment says, it's designed for sharing files (e.g. with people you are chatting to on IRC.) It just happens to speak HTTP, because firstly that makes it easy to grab files (kfmclient copy http://some.server/some.file file:/tmp/, or wget if you fancy) and the HTTP protocol is a lot simpler to implement than e.g. FTP.

    Simplicity of implementation was a major factor in choosing a protocol because kpf must be secure. The less code, the easier to audit.

    Note also that the 'real' web servers are not easy to monitor and control in realtime. Because kpf runs as a panel applet, you can watch the connections and the traffic, and even kill off connections if you don't like what they're doing.

    You would be surprised how much traffic kpf can handle without threads, subprocesses, etc. - and running within the same process as kicker - all without slowing down kicker.

    The home page is here if you'd like to take a look at the current version (which is for KDE 2.x)

    Rik
  16. Is it that, or they just don't have time... by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    After all, if there's sufficient differences, you're going to end up with two totally different versions of the app's source tree to maintain. I don't know about you, but I don't have that much time on my hands and I suspect that it's the same for them too.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  17. Re:Don't get me wrong but... by dangermouse · · Score: 2
    So, the reason I switched from Windows to Linux full-time is that Windows sucked at its job. (It's gotten a lot better, incidentally, but still doesn't do it for me.)

    In terms of "getting more out of" my PC... it's a desktop machine. Its entire purpose in life is to provide me with a decent set of apps in a nice, convenient, featureful interfce. "Getting more" does not involve stripping down the UI to bare minimum so I can encode the occasional vorbis file a little bit faster. That's what nice(1) and renice(8) are for.

    Maybe it's just me, but the "just to be cool" factor seems to be more prevalent among people who use Blackbox, Enlightenment, and Windowmaker than among those who use a full Gnome or (especially) KDE desktop.

    KDE isn't leet, I'm told. Oh well.

  18. Re: kpf - web server applet: please don't by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2
    That's something COMPLETELY different!
    Thanks for making my point so succintly.
    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  19. debian 2.3? by mikey13 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I thought they decided Woody was going to be 3.0.

    "The code name for the next major Debian release after
    potato is ``woody''. This release will be
    numbered ``3.0''."
    http://www.debian.org/releases/testing/

  20. it seems KDE is falling behind by mj6798 · · Score: 2
    Microsoft is moving to C#/CLR. Apple's latest desktop is based on Objective-C and Java. Objective-C, C#, and Java have compelling advantages for developing large, component based software systems, foremost reflection, garbage collection, and (for C# and Java) runtime safety. Yet, the KDE effort is still largely based on C++, with little indication that there is any move to a more powerful runtime and more high-level language.

    It's amazing how far KDE has gotten in a few years. But the industry is moving on to different technologies, technologies that greatly simplify applications programming. What is KDE doing?

    1. Re:it seems KDE is falling behind by AstynaxX · · Score: 2

      Simple!=better for everything. For something like an OS or the basic window interface, sometimes you need comething that lets you get a little down and dirty [which Java simply does not do, and from what I gather neither does C#]. Ease of code is fine and dandy, unless it translates into slower, buggier, clunkier programs. Sure, computing power is cheap these days, but even so, not all systems are GHz monsters with 512MB of DDR RAM and 80 gig HDs... have to pay attention to the lower end of the user pool, and make it a good experience for all [something I know Java is not good at]

      --
      -={(Astynax)}=-
      "Darkness beyond Twilight"
    2. Re:it seems KDE is falling behind by Jagasian · · Score: 5, Informative

      Most of my expertise falls into software development in Java, but recently I have been pushing myself to do more C++ development on Linux. I don't want to rely on proprietary languages. Anyway, the modern C++ is far far different from the C++ of many years ago. Things have changed, and C++ is growing up. Sure its a very complex language, if you try to learn the legacy aspects of it, but if you stick to the core OO constructs in C++, then you have a nice efficient programming language.

      I am coming to realize that Java has very little over C++. Garbage Collection is more of a buzz word than an actual worthwhile feature, and it should be noted that high-level memory leaks are still possible in Java. Sure they are memory leaks of a different kind, but unreleased yet unused memory is a big problem in many large Java software systems.

      In addition, for even an intermediate software developer, how difficult is it to code your own destructors? I mean, really, at worst you have a few loops in a destructor. Anyway, most JVM garbage collectors are unpredictable and hog performance at the worst of times.

      The most important thing that Java has over C++ is a comprehensive set of user-friendly yet powerful APIs. But in return, C++ as templates and STL, allowing for elegant generic software systems.

      When it comes down to it, C/C++ are here to stay, until some real yet practical innovation in Functional Programming languages, mobile/concurrent languages, or Declarative Programming languages is made. I am all for newer better higher-level programming languages such as Haskell, Pict, Lolli, and Mozart-Oz, but Python, Ruby, C#, and other newer procedural/OO languages are not the revolution, they are not the future, and at best, they are nothing more than slight iterative improvements on an overused overdone, and over talked about paradigm.

      Give me C, give me C++, and if you can, why don't you give me something new for once? I am tired of the same old Ford Tempo with a new paint job and a new name.

    3. Re:it seems KDE is falling behind by Karellen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What's so great about a CLR???

      All it does is allow you to "compile" your source into a more obfuscated form of source that no-one can read but you can ship off to any other computer where it will get compiled for real (usually JIT - which is IMO more like a cached interpreter, but that's just semantics) before being run.

      All a CLR allows you to do is obfuscate your source a lot. We don't bother. Just ship the real source and allow someone to compile it themselves.

      CLRs are just a klunky workaround for people who feel a need to hide their source for whatever reason.

      --
      Why doesn't the gene pool have a life guard?
    4. Re:it seems KDE is falling behind by mikael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The most important thing that Java has over C++ is a comprehensive set of user-friendly yet powerful APIs. But in return, C++ as templates and STL, allowing for elegant generic software systems.

      The thing is for normal application development you'll need the normal APIs provided by Java. Take for instance the way of creating a socket. In C++ you'll have to use the C-Unix API. This does not look good and is definately not OO. With Java, you'll just create a new DatagramSocket. But with QT that is changing. QSocket provides a TCP-socket.

      I think that QT is providing some of the missing features to C++.

      Mikael

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    5. Re:it seems KDE is falling behind by mj6798 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Let me just counter a few of your misconceptions:
      • The purpose of garbage collection isn't to eliminate memory leaks, it is to enable runtime safety (important when building software from lots of components).
      • Destructors or reference counting in C++ are not substitutes for garbage collection because they don't accomplish the two things garbage collection accomplishes: runtime safety and factoring resource management out of interfaces.
      • Reference counting or manual storage management are neither cheap nor predictable.
      • The similarity between Java and C++ is mostly syntax; in terms of semantics, the languages are very different.
      • C/C++ lack reflection and runtime safety, both of which are very important features for building large, reliable software systems from components. You can emulate reflection and try to substitute testing for runtime safety, but it's a lot more work.

      I should note that I have used C++ since before cfront was released to the public, and I think C++ is a great language a number of specific purposes. Smart people can craft very efficient software and debug it in C++. But for getting a job done quickly, for working in large groups with people with different kinds of backgrounds, and for building reliable software from lots of components that are composed at runtime, Java and languages like it are simply better in my experience. And Microsoft, Apple, and many other companies seem to have drawn the same conclusion.

    6. Re:it seems KDE is falling behind by Jagasian · · Score: 2

      Exactly! That was my implied point. Java has a better (more modern, more complete) standard API compared to C++, and therefore, it is not KDE's job to change or augment the C++ language, or to replace C++ with another slightly better language. KDE exists so as to create a comprehensive platform API similar to the one available for Java. In fact, this is exactly what KDE has been doing all along. KDE's API isn't just about widgets. It is about modernizing the Unix API for Object-Oriented software development of interactive desktop applications.

      The question is, "will it succeed?" I claim that KDE is already succeeding in regards to modernizing the Unix API. There is more to be done, but I know that it will continue to succeed for two main reasons: First, it is open, and second, it has lots of initial momentum behind it because of the genius of its originators. It is the same two-part recipe for success that Linus used to bring the Linux kernel from just another pipe-dream to an industrial strength Unix kernel.

      Note that I am not implying that the original standard Posix APIs should be replaced. However, it is very important that another layer can be added ontop of the traditional Unix layer, so as to modernize Unix and bring it to the desktop.

  21. Re:the tree and the forest by JabberWokky · · Score: 4, Informative
    KDE is still based on a language and runtime with virtually no built-in support for components.

    You sir, are one of three things: ignorant, a troll, or an idiot. KDE is entirely built on components, and I can swap them in and out and upgrade them and advance functionality without upgrading the whole.

    Which brings up an important point - 3.0 should look just like the existing 2.2.1, with no new (user) features. The major number bumped up *because* of the component nature of KDE - the new version is the exact same (on the front end), but is binarily incompatable with 2.x. The back end gives advances that will allow the 3.x line to advance quickly on the front end.

    --
    Evan

    --
    "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  22. Re:KDE. by Jagasian · · Score: 2

    The main reason for two different APIs is because they are both, most likely, architectured completely differently from each other. One is OO while the other is procedural.

    A simple wrapper around one would only lead to a mess similar to Microsoft's MFC, which started out as a wrapper around old procedural windows APIs. Anyone who has used MFC knows the evils of such wrapper APIs.

  23. Huh?? by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 3, Informative
    Why on earth would the KDE team move from a flexible, well known, openly standardized multiparadigm language to one that is closed, monoparadigm, and barely out of the gates????

    KDE should consider using a interpreted language for desktop productivity apps exactly one year after Microsoft does. Try again in 2005.

    1. Re:Huh?? by MSG · · Score: 2

      Microsoft already does use an interpereted language for their "desktop productivity apps", and has for quite some time. Most of MS Office is written in Visual Basic.

  24. Re:the tree and the forest by mj6798 · · Score: 2
    KDE is built on components, but the language it is based on (C++) has no built-in support for components. You know, the kind of component support Microsoft built into C# based on many years experience with COM-like systems and their limitations.

    That means that it is a lot harder to build component-based applications in the KDE environment than in an environment based on a language that has such support.

    But, sadly, your response seems pretty typical of the KDE crowd: you don't even appreciate the issue and label anybody who disagrees with you a "troll".

  25. Objprelink? WAS:Re:Rock solid? by anno1602 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sounds like my probloems when I used onjprelink to compile kde and qt. Much faster app and kde starts, but unfortunately a little unstable. W/the SuSE RPMS that don't use onjprelink, KDE 2.2.1 is a bit slower (though still faster than any other 2.x) and rock-stable.

    Greets,

    Anno.

  26. Re: kpf - web server applet: please don't by platypus · · Score: 2

    Hi Rik,

    do you plan to implement webdav and do you know if there's a corresponding client for kde? Can konqui handle it?

  27. Re: kpf - web server applet: please don't by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

    Exactly; on Linux, it's 'justified' to have a web server running for no good reason. On Microsoft it's 'inexcusable' and 'stupid.' Want to share files on UNIX? NFS. Samba. FTP. Want to do it automatically? Then screw Morpheous, I'll just troll the @home subnets for open kpf shares.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  28. quite right by mj6798 · · Score: 2

    Yes, I fully agree with both your premise and your conclusion: it is a lot harder to build object-based applications in the Gnome environment than in KDE. And your point is?

  29. Re:the tree and the forest by mj6798 · · Score: 2
    without giving a creditible alternative to C++. Then you come along and suggest C# - a language that is not available on Linux yet! [...] Notice that componentisation was not on the list [for Java].

    That may be your list. In fact, Java is succeeding so spectacularly because it makes reuse and componentization much easier than C++. And, yes, Microsoft copied Java for just that reason. Now, why is KDE still mucking around with C++?

  30. Re:Java Garbage Collection vs. C++ destructors by mj6798 · · Score: 2
    [GC] is slower,

    Not at all. On some problems, manual storage management is faster, on many GC is faster.

    the run time of a program that uses it becomes less predictable,

    The only real-time, predictable dynamic memory management systems I have ever seen have been based on garbage collection. Theoretically, it's possible to implement real-time, predictable manual storage allocators, but nobody ever seems to.

    and because it blurs the point at which an object is destructed releasing other resources (like files) becomes problematic.

    Resources whose release has externally visible effects should be released manually, with safety checks. Unreferenced memory is a special case because it can be freed without any effect on the program and because checking access to it is too expensive.

    Oh, and C++ has had reflection (aka RTI) for some years. It is an add on - just like it is for Java

    C++ RTTI only gives you "instanceof". Java reflection gives you access to fields and methods (and it's not an "add on").