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SourceForge Drifting

Zocalo sent us a story running at FSF Europe talking about SourceForge's Drifting. Talks about the fact that they are releasing a closed-source version of the code commercially and various copyright related things. Obviously VA owns both SF and Slashdot so I'm skewed, but my personal opinion is that VA is doing what they need to do to make a buck while still providing the SourceForge.net website to the Open Source community. And I think their decision to sell a closed-source proprietary version of the code would be hypocritical, except that they aren't a 100% open-source company any more. And *that* is the part that makes me the most sad.

26 of 382 comments (clear)

  1. Doh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Step 1: Start an open-source based company
    Step 3: Profit!

    Apparently Step 2 is "completely change the business model of this corporation so that it may actually make money."
    Bitter pill to swallow, but giving away IP just doesn't work.

    1. Re:Doh by poiuyt23 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It can work - just that there needs to be something else on the side. Red Hat sells support. Apple sells the GUI on top of Darwin. The most succesful endevors in the IT world have had both open and closed source components. Any idelolgy carried to the extreme breaks down eventually.

    2. Re:Doh by FatRatBastard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but giving away IP just doesn't work.

      That depends on the definition of work. If by work you mean "make a profitable company who's sole business is selling open software" then you have a point.

      But considering Linus et al (not to mention the Apache folks along with the Samba team, etc) have been giving away IP from day one and their software is still being used, I'd say that by that definition it works.

      My take: you make $$$ off of Free Software when its one of the tools in your arsenal, a'la IBM.

  2. But why? by easter1916 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And I think their decision to sell a closed-source proprietary version of the code would be hypocritical, except that they aren't a 100% open-source company any more. And *that* is the part that makes me the most sad.
    I really don't understand what all the fuss is about. Surely it makes sense that they adaprt to changing conditions in order to survive, whilst trying to remain as true to their original goals as possible? This is just pragmatism, nothing to be emotional about. It is, after all, just business.
    1. Re:But why? by FortKnox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree, but that is the problem with most Open Source advocates. In -practice-, the open source model doesn't generate enough profit. However, a few tweaks (which VA is trying), may end up a better model in the long run. VA is trying to show the Open Source community how to be successful in the economy. RMS might not be 100% behind it, but this is how it has to be.

      I kinda like the new model, where it is free for the community, but costs money if you use the version for large companies (which are more likely to pay than the average user). I think it may be successful. Proving this model to zealots will be a problem, though ;-)

      --
      Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
    2. Re:But why? by FortKnox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Read this.
      Tell you what, I'll just sum up for you.

      "Kuro5hin's emphasis has changed since we first started working together. It is no longer as focused on Linux, Open Source, and Internet tools as it was a year ago. Kuro5hin is still great, but it is no longer a good "fit" with other OSDN Web sites," says OSDN Editor-in-Chief Robin "roblimo" Miller. (note: OSDN is part of VA Software)

      Robin goes on to say that OSDN is "returning to our roots, you might say, concentrating more than ever on Linux and Open Source. We recognize that SourceForge.net, especially, has become a vital resource for the Open Source community, and that we have a responsibility to make sure it survives." Robin says that "VA's corporate focus is almost entirely on SourceForge these days."

      Yeah, (VA owned) OSDN doesn't do anything about open source. They are all just proprietary.
      FYI - This article was posted *after* VA Linux switched to VA Software.

      --
      Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  3. Re:Misinformation Correction by ibnmaja · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thanks for the correction, VA Linux have done lots of good deeds to the linux community so far, for them to survivie they have to thread carefully nowdays, So they have every excuse to survive, as that only means good to the free software community at the end

    --
    #include #include return (0);
  4. Any Contingency Plans in the Works? by Carnage4Life · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering that no one is exactly sure if VA can make it as a business selling proprietary extensions to Source Forge has anyone thought about what will happen to Freshmeat and Source Forge if (or is it when) VA goes under?

    I know that a couple of projects have started mirroring their Source Forge content in case anything happens but are there any credible replacements being worked in case both these extremely useful sites lose their their parent company? Specifically are there any sites that are viable replacements to either Freshmeat or SourceForge? Currently we have multiple Linux distros so the death of one, two or more companies in that area would be sad but not devastating on the other hand the dissappearance of VA considering how much of a central repository for Open Source apps SourceForge and Freshmeat have become would be devastating.

    1. Re:Any Contingency Plans in the Works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Microsoft could simply buy the site and shut it down without warning, and destroy ALL the data on all the drives! After all "buisness is war" and destroying data that they legally bought would be their right.

      Well yes they could legally do that but they wouldn't gain any particular advantage from doing so and the individuals who made such decisions would appear mentally unstable to customers and shareholders alike. Nobody likes doing business with people who go off the rocker like that, you don't know what they might do next time.

  5. Just fork it! by sterno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If people out there take serious issue with Source Forge's turn to the proprietary, then take the last release of open source code and start your own Source Forge. I mean isn't that supposed to be one of the magical things about open source, that folks who want to go proprietary cannot because the community will hijack it.

    Of course if you want to set up your own Source fFrge you have to have the money to run all of the servers, bandwidth, etc. Don't have the cash? Well I guess that's what Source Forge was running into as well.

    Personally I think that Source Forge being open source itself was cool but rather secondary to the fact that source forge provides a great place for people to collaborate on projects. If they have to close the source to make it financially feasible to continue to provide the service, so be it. Which would be worse for the community: Source Forge running on proprietary software or Source Forge shutting down?

    Unless the FSF is going to fund an open alternative to Source Forge they should get off their high horse.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:Just fork it! by tmark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Personally I think that Source Forge being open source itself was cool but rather secondary to the fact that source forge provides a great place for people to collaborate on projects.

      I think that it the acquiescence of one of Open Source's flagship companies to the realities of business that people are distressed about. After all the talk, it becomes harder and harder for people who want to argue that "Open Source software can work" to do so when their most prominent exemplars cannot seem to make it work. So we begin to see rationalizations like "I don't care if this Open Source site runs non-Open Source software" that try to jibe reality with an ill-fitting philosophy.

      Make no mistake, if an Open Source site like Source Forge runs on proprietary software (which I don't think it does, anyways), or if an Open Source company resorts to Closed-Source business practices, that represents a HUGE P.R. blow to Open Source's credibility. If Open Source isn't good enough for its own advocates, just who would it be good for ? Just think about how foolish Microsoft looked running Hotmail on FreeBSD; think about how silly RedHat or Slashdot would look if they had to run on NT/IIS; think about how bad Stallman would look if he released a commercial and closed-source Emacs.

    2. Re:Just fork it! by geomcbay · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If people out there take serious issue with Source Forge's turn to the proprietary, then take the last release of open source code and start your own Source Forge. I mean isn't that supposed to be one of the magical things about open source, that folks who want to go proprietary cannot because the community will hijack it.


      Everyone is focusing on the closing of the SourceForge source. I believe the bigger issue in the article (doesn't seem like many people bothered to read it) is that VA was engaging in some rather questionable activity in terms of trying to get people who assumed their SF contributions would remain Free to assign copyright over to them without being forthcoming about the reasons. It sure sounds sleazy to me.

      Other issues are that SourceForge seems to be taking steps to make it more difficult to migrate your project off of their server. Who wants to deal with such lock-in, even if the company has previously been a friend of Open Source?


      Unless the FSF is going to fund an open alternative to Source Forge they should get off their high horse.


      I guess you didn't read the article before ranting? Otherwise you'd have seen the part where they mention Savannah.


      Time to face facts, VA is a sinking ship. Its not a matter of if but when. They aren't making any money and who would fund them in this climate?


      I do acknowledge that VA has done some good for the OSS community, but everyone with projects on SourceForge should really be working on a backup plan if they aren't already. No sense hoping the situation will go away.

    3. Re:Just fork it! by HeUnique · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is - that I didn't see what bandwidth do they have? what if tommorow someone posts a story with a link to the next great open-source application and all slashdot readers and their dogs are going to download it? what then? I won't be able to even browse a simple CVS tree on projects there...

      --
      Hetz (Heunique)
  6. FSF concerned about GPL stuff by hobbs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Note that the FSF, which does like all things free, is more concerned about the possible GNU GPL violations that might be occuring, and "appropriation" of contributors' work. While I'm not an GPL-junkie, this does seem to be a valid point from the FSF, with SF walking a thin, grey line.

  7. It is about Money by peripatetic_bum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am not going to say it is unfortunate that this about money. I work in the medical field and I not going to say that making money off of treating people is wrong because I have see what happens when you get healthcare for free.

    I think that we are seeing a serious progression from the idea of "free" as in "free beer, just keep tapping the never-ending keg" and move more to the idea of OpenSource. The Source and How it works is there and you can, with enough motivation, change it.

    I've already read one post that likened like a very expensive gift to the OpenSource community, and expensive means money. And When I mean money and mean YOUR money, and MY money is what it is going to take. (I plan donating money to openprojects.org as soon as they start taking donations again).

    I think that VA really did spend an enormouse amount of money on this community and while we shouldnt necessarily start paying them for it, we should really realize that this philosophy will require real sacrifice (YOUR MONEY) and I believe that will be a Good Thing. As we get older, a lot of us will start making money and be able to meaninfully contribute and support a cause that we are proud of, and I think that is really neat.

    anyway, Sorry for rambling and thank you for reading

    --

    Sigs are dangerous coy things

  8. Does nobody read the GNU Manifesto anymore?? by Pussy+Is+Money · · Score: 1, Insightful
    http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html:

    "Don't people have a right to control how their creativity is used?"

    "Control over the use of one's ideas really constitutes control over other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives more difficult.

    This is getting completely out of hand, from the GNU/Linux thing (what else is that if not an attempt to control your own idea?) to the willfull exclusion of users who need or want to run binary kernel modules. Bah.

    --
    Pushin' 'n dealin', shovin' 'n stealin'
  9. Why get so worked up? by zoomba · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Reading the FSF article, and then many of the responses here on Slashdot, I can only say that I think many of you are over-reacting. VA has provided the Open Source community with a wonderful and FREE resouce to use... no strings attached... no clauses saying in order to use the service you sign over your first-born child (or worse... your source code).

    We often sit here on our high-horses looking down our noses at non-free software... but think about it for a second. With the exception of RedHat, how many companies based on open-source software have managed to be profitable? I know I haven't really heard of any. You can not make money off of software you give away... you need to provide some additional service or product that you can't just get off the net for the cost of several hours of downloading.

    Free is all well-and-good... and it works for people doing smaller projects on their free time, where they're not expending millions of dollars on development, equipment, network maintenance, high speed connections and all the other expenses a company like VA has.

    I support the free software movement and community... I think it's a great effort and may someday prove to be viable economically, but in today's market it really doesn't work.

    If close-sourcing SF and selling it commercially is one of the things VA has to do to make some money to continue to provide us with the resources we take for granted (OSDN, Slashdot, Freshmeat, ThinkGeek etc...), then I say let them do it. Still got a bee up your bonnett? Then take the 2.5 code and refine it and deploy your own system for project management. Don't attack a company for doing what it needs to do to stay alive.



    -Z

  10. Sourceforge has yet to compete with Bugzilla by TeknoDragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After visitng linuxworld and drilling their sales reps we came to the conclusion that Sourceforge can't compete with free alternatives. (by 'we' I mean the software Co. I'm working for)

    Bugzilla/bonsai/tinderbox provides a more complete solution. We were even able to modify the trio to deal with java, our many different build scripts (make is rather lacking for java), and our test automation.
    What we found was that Sourceforge provided discussion groups which we got using exchange or INND, bug tracking which wasn't nearly as feature rich as bugzilla, and cvs integration which bonsai provided just as well. It was still lacking the automated builds, and by the time they got back to us after linuxworld we had allready deployed the bugzilla solution (partly thanks to some nice debian packages put together by Remi Perrot).

    One large drawback is that bonsai relies on glimpse as its fulltext indexer. Glimpse used to be free but since then has gone commercial. We were, however, able to find some old glimpse source (which may have been GPL or artistic license - perhaps we should redistribute the old code as GNUlimpse).
    We have made our own tweaks to bugzilla/tinderbox/bonsai and contributed a few of them back to the mozilla developers (in the future probably all will be recycled into the public implementation).

  11. Re:Misinformation Correction by Mister+G · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's just it - They _were_ using mysql, but I think they moved to postgres since it could "scale better"...

  12. some ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Okay, they need money. It's fair.

    So, let them sell their system with proprietary extensions. It doesn't affect the GPL version ( hey, maybe those extensions will *sometime* be GPLed also ). It allows them to keep running the site.

    But, here are a couple of sugestions to them, if they care.
    • Sell CDs. Yes, burn some nice CDs with the projects. Everything. Everypiece of code. You can even write a small app that allows CD users to search in the projects avaiable. CDs could be of various categories. Like "web projects" CD, "security" CD, etc etc.
    • You could implement something like "contribute for your favorite projects" stuff. The projects with biggest download numbers and bandwithd waste would have a 3 mounth tax. Like, 5 dollars to host the project for 3 months.
      So, them you allow people to give donations to their favorite projects. Anyone could give 1 buck to their favorite project or even pay the 5 bucks and that project would be hosted nicely for 3 months. Just another way to get some bucks.
      If no users give some donation, them the developers would pay the bucks that are missing.
      But of course, you should allways keep implementing new stuff on the system, specially those that now are being selled as proprietary extensions.

      If the system sounds sexy enough, people will go for the payment/donations.

      The biggest projects wich have biggest "fans" also have biggest bandwitdh waste, so people would not mind paying some bucks for it. I guess.
  13. financial pressures by Proud+Geek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not the first to mention it, but this bears repeating: this isn't a sign of VA * abandoning their ideals; they are doing the best under the circumstances. It's really a sign of them struggling for their lives in a hostile environment.

    The recently posted their quarterly income statement, and my analysis is that it looks very bad. They posted a net profit of negative $290 million. Most of that is imaginary money, so let's look at the rest of the figures to get an idea what is actually going on.

    To project the long term viability of the company, we will look at the burn rate, and try to extend that against their short term assets, accounting for any factors that will change their revenues or expenses.

    The balance sheet shows that their current assets continue to drop. Particularly disturbing is the continued drop in cash and equivalents and short term investments. These have gone down by about $17 million, indicating that as their burn rate. Inventory has also decreased, presumably as they sell off what remains from their hardware business. This provides a revenue stream that has basically finished this quarter. Since the $8 million drop there is about half of the total revenue, we can expect revenue next quarter to be about half of what it was this quarter.

    Long term assets are also dropping. Reductions in long term capital are likely due to exiting the hardware business and getting rid of associated facilities. They are also writing off huge amounts of goodwill and intangibles. Neither of these is important, since the money was already spent and does not affect their long term viability. The only thing to note is that the poor economy now means that the money spent acquiring these assets is not giving much of a return, and they would have been better just sticking it in the bank.

    Although their liabilities are increasing, they do not explain why, categorizing the increase as "other liabilities". We can't factor this into any calculations directly.

    It appears that the current burn rate is $17 million per quarter, against reserves of about $97 million. With revenues expected to fall to half of the $16 million they are now once the remaining hardware inventory is sold, we expect the burn rate to increase to $25 million. At this rate we can expect the company to survive four quarters, just one year.

    In that time frame, there really isn't anything that we can expect to make them viable. Revenues from SourceForge On Site will likely ramp up, but that will be a slow process that can not offset much of the projected loss. Further, aggressive cost cutting measures will reduce the burn rate, but it is unlikely they can cut it enough to survive long, particularly with the conflicting goal of building the SourceForge brand and ramping development and sales.

    I really don't see a future for VA. Look for them to sell off unprofitable assets (likely including Slashdot, unless the changes Rob discussed can make it profitable). Developers with projects on SourceForge should make offsite backups just in case they remove it suddenly and don't give developers sufficient time to withdraw their code. Think also what the rush on the site will be when they announce its closing and everybody tries to checkout their projects at the same time.

    --

    Even Slashdot wants to hide some things

  14. SourceForge Will Change World History by Mentifex · · Score: 1, Insightful

    IMHO SourceForge is the most dynamic idea-platform for parsecs around, if not in the known universe.

    http://sourceforge.net/projects/mind has become the main focus of my Lebenswerk or life-work since 18 July 2001 when the AI Mind project was cleared on SourceForge for go-ahead to the coming Technological Singularity.

    As of this morning on Mon.12.NOV.2001, there were 369 Open Source projects in Artificial Intelligence on SourceForge. In my self-appointed but arguably well-deserved role as a purveyor of AI theory (see Nanomagazine interview), very truly yours Mentifex here has been working to draw all the AI projects together under a common theory-umbrella -- not forcing the Mentifex theory down anybody's throat, but offering the Theory of Mind as something to react against and improve upon. Just today the Mind-to-C liaison page was updated with links to some of the pre-eminent AI-in-C projects on SourceForge.

    If SourceForge were to fail, it would be a sad day for the future of all humanity.

  15. Pay if you like? by haeger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The game Hattrick (www.hattrick.ws) is a free game where you could "support" the game by buying a little extra statistics and the ability to monitor other teams. It won't give you any advantages, but it's a way to show that you enjoy the game and want to support it.
    Couldn't a similar model work for sf.net? I know I would pay a (modest) fee for the great service they provide.

    That being said, I think that taking someones contributed code and put it into your own propriatary version and sell it is not very nice. It's profiting on someone elses work.

    Haeger

    --
    You are not entitled to your opinion. You are entitled to your informed opinion. -- Harlan Ellison
  16. Re:From the Site Director of SourceForge.net by j7953 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    * SourceForge.net is a service provided freely to Open Source software development projects. SourceForge.net is not running the SourceForge Enterprise Edition software. SourceForge.net is a web site, which provides a service to the Open Source community.

    So it's a service, not a software. That's interesting, because it implies that VA won't make its source code available, as a service doesn't have any source code. It is based on a software, but you didn't say that you'll continue to make its source code available as free software.

    So I assume that the SourceForge software will become proprietary. Correct me if I'm wrong.

    * SourceForge.net provides free hosting for Open Source Software development projects. SourceForge.net is not now, or nor has it ever been, exclusive to free software -- we accept hosting requests from projects licensed under any OSI-approved Open Source License, and projects whose licenses have not been directly approved, but comply with the OSI Open Source Definition.

    Read the FSF website some day -- free software does not refer to GPL only, it's basically a different term for open source (with some philosophical differences). E.g. the BSD license is an open source license as well as a free software license, but it is not "copyleft." I guess about 40% of the projects hosted by SF are free software, or open source, whichever term you prefer. (The other 60% are status 1, planning.)

    Developers are choosing SourceForge.net because of the excellent resources and service we give the community.

    The more interesting question is, will they continue to do so?

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments I post, 54 chars)
  17. Keeping IP that is not IP doesn't work either by Rares+Marian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's assuming IP even exists.

    There is only copyright, mark, and patent law. IP is a misnomer, a hypocrisy, and a deliberate lie.

    --
    The message on the other side of this sig is false.
  18. Re:What kinds of sense? by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is this capitalistic market itself imposing power relationships on me that aren't to my interest?

    I think that question is where people like you and RMS go wrong. You make the assumption that people don't factor that in, and you are wrong. It's not phrased that way, but it's basically the same question as "does the licensing agreement provide the benefits compared to the cost, and compared to other solutions?"

    What is also very telling is your use of "foremost" with respect to this question. I understand that to RMS and perhaps you this is a foremost question, but it is NOT the foremost question to most people, and it shouldn't be. Here's the foremost question: What is the best solution to my problem that maximizes benefit versus cost? The fact that a product might have "freedom" as a benefit is valuable in some cases, and worthless is others.

    Personally, I use Linux as a server for one of my web sites. It made sense, because of the relatively low cost and availability of software. On the other hand, I am typing this on a Win2K system using pretty much all proprietary software, like Exceed, Office, etc. I use them because they are the best software for my needs, and the cost to me is well worth the benefit. The fact that I don't have source code for Exceed or Office is totally irrelevent to me.

    I guess my point is that if you and the OSS community are waiting for the masses to "wake up" to the advantages of "freedom", you will have a long wait. On the other hand, if the OSS community produces software that is at least equivalent to the proprietary solutions, then they will get somewhere.

    So far, we see OSS playing catch-up in almost all software categories, except a notable few. Is this just a question of time, or is it intrinsic to OSS? I don't know for sure, but it's entirely possible that it's intrinsic to OSS. Usually the way an OSS project happens is that some programmers sees a proprietary program that they like, and decide to implement a "poor man's" version of it. People add to it, until it becomes relatively usable. In other words, innovation generally takes place in the proprietary sector. So far, this has been the story of almost every OSS project. It will be interesting to see if it continues.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.