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Libraries Asked To Destroy Reports, Databases

unix guy writes: "Our good friends and protectors in the U.S. Gov't have decided that what we used to know we can't know any longer. This LA Times story talks about libraries being ordered to destroy existing government reports and data sources in the name of homeland security." Is it really a fair trade to give up readily-available information about "airports, water treatment plants, nuclear reactors and more"?

184 of 675 comments (clear)

  1. nothing new here by Xross_Ied · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    trust us you don't need to know this stuff.

    welcome to the united police state of america

    --
    This sig space tolet, reasonable rate.
    1. Re:nothing new here by Xross_Ied · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      sorry you think so..

      Anytime information is destroyed its a bad thing, does not matter if its by a private corporation or the goverment (especially the government).

      Instead of asking the libraries to make this information MORE SECURE*, they are asking that the information be destroied.

      * security could be something as simple as..
      a) stored in a reseved area
      b) accessiable only after you have presented a drivers license or some other photoID.

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      This sig space tolet, reasonable rate.
    2. Re:nothing new here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Did the terrorists get the location of the WTC and the Pentagon from the libary?

      Or did they just drive around New York and Washington until they saw 3 fucking great big buildings?

    3. Re:nothing new here by 1010011010 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I suppose it's okay for 5,000 people to die so some asshole like you can have access to information you don't need.

      Yes. Yes, it is.

      --
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    4. Re:nothing new here by jacoplane · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This might sound very inhumane, but it's something I feel needs to be said.

      Compare the number of deaths each year due to car-accidents and due to terrorism. Now look at the actions being taken to stop them from happening. Liberties are being grabbed away right, left and center, all in the name of stopping terrorism.

      Don't you think this is exactly what terrorists aimed for? They want americans to feel scared.

      And the worst thing is that I don't think it will help much at all. There will be more terrorist attacks in the future: raising security will not stop this: it will serve primarily to terrorise americans further.

    5. Re:nothing new here by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      EXACTLY.
      Once it's destroyed, it's not coming back. Safe storage would be a MUCH more acceptable solution!

      I wonder how far this is going to go - you know, it would be POSSIBLE for someone who has access to this information to become sinister and then use it against us. Or even sell the information. Maybe we should monitor those people 24x7?

      Because of one terrible terrorist act, WE THE PEOPLE will be the ones paying the price for generations to come it looks like. I would rather live in a society that's not as "safe" but have more freedoms. Our freedom is being limited day by day. Some day we'll just hook up to a Borg regenerator at birth and spend our 70 or 80 years there till we die. Safe! Not fulfilling.

    6. Re:nothing new here by killthiskid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm with you.

      You can apply this to antrax versus the flu.

      Or flying/driving.

      Security is a myth... anyone who understand security understands it's a sliding scale with decreasing means of return.

      I've always viewed security vesus effort as the comparision between a bell-curve and a expotential curve. The amount of effort you expend with increasing security increases expotnentialy. The amount of increased security you get is like a bell curve... at some point you are getting the maximum amount of security per effort... as you move beyond that point, the amount of extra security you can get starts to drop off, while effort goes way up. The last 1% of security takes a nearly infinite amount of effot.

      Effort = laws... or whatever means you have.

      The point I'm trying to make is you can only be so safe. The Bill of Rights means you are free, but you accept some things with those freedoms, like everyone else is free too. And at any moment someone may lose it and start shooting... but you accept that... the problem is, most people don't get it.

      I want my freedom. I am a midwestern. I was raised with guns. I'm a hell of a shot. I was raised with cows & corn. I damn well know food doesn't come from the grocery store, but I've met people that didn't beef comes from cows.

      I know that if the shit hits the fan, I can defend myself. I can get milk, eggs, butter, corn, turkey, deer... and I know friends with siterns and windmill pumped wells that still work. The have pot bellies stoves that work with wood so you can cook a meal.

      Point blank: if the it all went to hell tomorrow, I could be free AND alive. And I want to be free.

      I think that the current state of being has made people week and afraid of freedoms.

      I am not afraid. I want to be free.

      I think most people are afraid... and they don't know how to survive.

      I think survively and freedom (or wanting to free) go hand in hand.

      I've thought about it a lot. I want a certain level of protection from the govt... that's the very premise of govt. But there is a line. And people don't get it. People don't see the line.

      Sigh. I don't know.

      I'm ranting. Please move on.

    7. Re:nothing new here by zenyu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I suppose it's okay for 5,000 people to die so some asshole like you can have access to information you don't need.

      Ok, I'll throw my hat into the insensitive ring too.

      Of course it is! Do you have any idea how many of us have died to procure that very right? If we were talkin 500 million I'd listen to the arguement, but hell we already gave up most of our freedom because the idea of losing 5,000 million in a day is pretty damn frightening.

      I thought we were on the path to eliminating at least the most ill concieved of those like the confiscation of property on a guilty until proven innocent basis. The Supreme Court even had a case saying you couldn't keep people locked up forever in INS jails before the 11th.. Now we've already adopted KGB tactics and people are actually talking about moving on to Nazi police tactics on PBS. I'd expect that from talk radio, but it's the policy makers who're on PBS.

      And all this over just 5,000 people?

      I think it's mostly just the bruised pride of the empire we're dealing with in these 'you unpatriotic asshole' type posts.

      I don't think you really give a damn about those 5,000. I had two dozen friends in that building, none of whom were for this kind of idiotic descent into book burning. And the only Bush voter who got out is still against it. (All but 2 got out.)

      As a New Yorker I really loath this power grab by the Nixonian cronies in the White House. Meanwhile the congress tells New York to screew itself when it is looking at a 200 Billion dollar hit, with only 21 coming from Congress (If all the promises are kept, congress wants to reduce it to less than 10 Billion, that PR allocation earlier being just a little to brash.) The vacancy rate is UP! in downtown NYC despite the fact that more than 1 million square feet were taken off the market that day. I have very strong friends who are taking psychoactive drugs for the first time because they just can't handle seeing their friends in a huge unmarked grave every day. I started smoking that day.

      But reading the news just gets worse and worse each day, I hold little hope that congress will ever get the sense and the balls to oppose our president and the likes of you.

      New York is a city that values democracy, those 5,000 would not want to live in the world Herr Bush asks for. I have my doubts whether Bush really wants to either.

    8. Re:nothing new here by F.Prefect · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I suppose it's okay for 5,000 people to die so some asshole like you can have access to information you don't need.

      Yes. Yes, it is.

      Amen. That was one of the points of the Revolutionary War in which, coincidentally enough, approximately the same number of people died (4,435 according to this statistical summary of America's major wars). America's history is one of people giving up their lives to secure what we consider to be our basic freedoms. Sadly the average American seems to have forgotten this fact.

      Now, it is true that the people killed in the WTC attack were non-combatants, but this reaction by the U.S. government shames their memory. They were the victims of a craven attack by people who would love nothing better than to see our free society become just as tightly controlled as their own insane regimes.

      And our degenerate leadership is obliging them.

      --
      --Ford Prefect
    9. Re:nothing new here by Spruitje · · Score: 2


      wow, shutting out the public to information, destroying it wherever possible, seems sorta like the middle ages, is this gonna open the way for a dictatorship, and ruin everything that we have accomplished?


      Yep, 1984 all over.
      Want to know how the US will look like in about 20 years?
      Read 1984 and you will find out.
      Be carefull, big brother is really watching you.

    10. Re:nothing new here by ichimunki · · Score: 2

      If you think removing information that was considered a vital part of our democratic discourse just a few months ago from the public domain is going to prevent any of the things you mentioned from happening, you are severely deluded. If the bad guys are sophisticated enough to engineer smallpox or actually poison a large city water supply, they don't need to go to the library.

      Even so, if it were truly that easy, why were they just fucking around with those hijacked airplanes? I think even Osama bin Laden is not so stupid to start off with what amounts to a nose-tweak compared to the carnage that a half million dead would comprise. I mean, they are fighting to win, aren't they?

      --
      I do not have a signature
    11. Re:nothing new here by 1010011010 · · Score: 2

      What happened to the type of person who would pledge his life, fortune and sacred honor to defending the principles of freedom? Why don't any of them run for office anymore?

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
  2. This is absurd. by trilucid · · Score: 5, Informative


    If the damned terrorists want to know all about our nation's infrastructure, the information is readily available in A LOT OF PLACES, not all under government control. The ways of getting at such data are simply innumerable.

    This is wrong, and yes, I'm going to mention 1984 here. How much closer do we have to get? The government is, in effect if not by intent, enforcing the concept of revisionist history. I don't pretend to understand how to deal with our current problems (here in the U.S.), but this isn't the way.

    Maybe it's time to really step up efforts to archive data in places out of the reach of such efforts. Data warehousing might be what saves us in the future from this sort of insanity. Yes, it would have to have significant funding to work, but that funding could come from anywhere, anonymously if necessary. I for one would contribute.

    Of course, even given that, the government would no doubt make accessible such digital troves illegal at some point, potentially classifying the very action of such access as "terrorist in nature".

    Nobody is going to tell me I can't access public domain information and knowledge. No matter what, people will find a way. Sorry about the rambling here, this just pisses me off.

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    1. Re:This is absurd. by Hobaird · · Score: 5, Funny

      We have always been at war with Afghanistan. We have always been allies with Russia.

      --
      -"I talked to God and here's the deal/ He said to floss between each meal" -- Uninvited
    2. Re:This is absurd. by trilucid · · Score: 2


      Wow, Orwell couldn't have said it better. The implications here are quite frightening. Our (U.S.) government has taken the current situation as a green light to go on the offensive against a whole host of civil liberties and freedoms, and this is just "another brick in the wall" (gratuitous Floyd reference).

      You know, growing up, I told myself I'd never need to own a firearm. I'm sad to say my view on that has changed recently. The most disturbing thing is the possibility that before long, we'll have a hard time deciding who's doing us the most damage: (1) evil people who terrorize our nation and others, or (2) governments that poison the minds of our children.

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    3. Re:This is absurd. by trilucid · · Score: 2


      Indeed, if things keep going in the direction they're headed, we'll be very close before long.

      "Yes, but if it's going to take lots of time and resources to find out they can be discovered."

      Sounds like you're advocating security through obscurity, something which (1) doesn't work in the world of software, and (2) doesn't work in the world at large. How about fixing the problems in our world that lead to such devastating consequences in the first place, instead of taking extreme measures after the fact?

      The medical community has started to truly focus on preventive medicine only in the last couple of decades. Perhaps governent should take a cue. And no, enforcing the removal of this information is NOT preventive medicine. I mean that in the sense of looking into the underlying social problems that cause violent eruptions in the first place. Our nation hasn't been particularly good at that througout most of our (brief) history.

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    4. Re:This is absurd. by dangermouse · · Score: 2
      Then you will also not have access to detailed information about water pipes, so that you can prevent the easy spread of bacteria.

      When you start getting sick, the food processing plant on the edge of town that's pumping brown slime into a big pit swears it isn't them, and the government isn't on the ball, you're telling me you'll rest easy knowing that at least the terrorists don't know about those pipes, either?

    5. Re:This is absurd. by trilucid · · Score: 2


      "I'm all for fixing as many problems as possible but just waiting for large scale chemical attack while doing it is not a very good thing to do."

      Shameless prediction on my part: This will in no way whatsoever reduce the chance of a large-scale chemical attack. It will however, get Joe Sixpack more accustomed to the idea of large-scale government censorship. Which will probably turn out to be more useful for the government than we can possibly imagine.

      "Some problems can't even be fixed. There are a number of terrorists out there that wants to destroy everyone that doesn't have the same religion for no particular reason at all. How do you fix that? You can't."

      I agree completely that there will always be insanity in this world. However, this isn't the way to reduce it or diminish its effect. This *is* a fine example of our citizens paying their government to strip freedoms away using our own tax dollars.

      I think the best we can do is work on the social problems that cause such unrest. If madmen still feel intent on pursuing recourse via terrorist acts, the best we can do is deal with those individuals and groups.

      It's agreed that the world is not black and white. We will always have a hard time balancing the freedoms of the people with national security. This issue is rather clear, however.

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    6. Re:This is absurd. by gilroy · · Score: 4, Informative
      This is so absurd that I'm sure I'll be "redundant" before I get to hit Submit, but...

      There are only one reason terrorists haven't detonated an atomic bomb and that is that they don't know how to do it.

      Wow, are you dumb. The knowledge on "how" has been widely available for decades. It takes a not-too-sophisticated knowledge of some simple physics. Heck, some university graduate programs assign the shielding calculations, etc., as questions on their qualifying exams!


      What is hard to do, and generally denied to terrorists, is the laborious process of amassing enough fissionable material to make the bomb work. That is not an information thing -- the materials are themselves rare, expensive, and tough to produce. In fact, the best way to combat the true threat of nuclear terrorism is to educate the public about what steps must be taken to keep that material in safe hands. Knowing more, not knowing less, serves the interest of public safety.


      I can't wait until Ashcroft's thought police break down the door to my classroom because I dare to teach the principle of relativity and quantum mechanics that make nukes possible.

    7. Re:This is absurd. by Enigma2175 · · Score: 2
      We have always been at war with Afghanistan. We have always been allies with Russia.

      It is patriotic to spend money. We all need to buy foolish things now to "keep the economy going". Ending is better than mending

      --

      Enigma

    8. Re:This is absurd. by mpe · · Score: 2

      There are only one reason terrorists haven't detonated an atomic bomb and that is that they don't know how to do it.

      Actually building a fission device is well within the capabilities of many terrorist organisation. (Especially if the people doing the building are prepared to risk fatal exposure to the radioactive parts.) The difficult bit is getting hold of the materials, refining U235 from uranium or Pu239 from spent nuclear fuel is complex, expensive, time consuming and involves chemicals nastier than the radio isotopes themselves.

    9. Re:This is absurd. by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      The so-called plans that have been available for decades are like a kindergartener scrawling a picture of an automobile. Do they know you put gas in to make it go? Yes. Do they know how it works? Hell no

      The construction of a Little Boy type bomb (if that's the Hiroshima one -- I always confuse the two) is actually considerably simpler than the four-stroke combustion engine. The Manhattan Project's main hurdles were (a) calculating how much fissionable material is needed; (b) working out the theory of shaped charged explosives; (c) manufacturing the fissionables.


      At this point in time, only (c) is really hard. Information, like the truth, will out.

    10. Re:This is absurd. by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Someone who mentions 1984, and actually understands the book!
      Kudos to you.
      It pisses me off as well.
      Wht really pisses me of is that I have written the governor, my rep, and me senators. not one has replied in any way. I had written several letter email and snail before and after 9/11/01.
      never a reply.
      Maybe next time I'll use some corporate letter head.
      The next time I get involved in politics, it will be with a gun.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:This is absurd. by frankie · · Score: 2

      Close. Little Boy was the 2nd bomb -- Nagasaki, plutonium sphere. It needed shaped charges to compress the sphere to criticality.

      Fat Man was the 1st bomb -- Hiroshima, uranium cylinders. It was an insanely simple design. The calculations can be done by any 3rd year nuclear engineering student.

      You make a solid cylinder of enriched U235 whose mass is a smidge below critical. You also make a cylindrical shell of enriched U235, similar mass, whose inner radius is just big enough for the previous rod. When time comes, shoot the rod into the shell. Boom! 10 kilotons, every time (U235 bombs don't scale upwards much).

      The only hard part is making bomb-grade U235, which requires a huge factory.

  3. Sad... by bluephone · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The free and legal exchange of information we need as citizens is slowly being eroded by pinheads in Washington. What scares me more and more is that this information is being taken from us NOT by people we elected, but people who were appointed, and I don't just mean Tom Ridge. For a moment I was glad that my state no longer had him as Governor, then I realized how much more damage he can do at a national level.

    Tom Ridge also has a history of denying information to his citizens. As the former governor of PA, he made it illegal to have cellular phone programming information if you were not directly related to a cellular company, whether a seller of phones, repair shop, etc. The Black Crawling Systems BBS archives formerly for sale by l0pht could not be sent to PA because of my wonderful unconstitutional legislature and governor. I fear what else Tom Ridge will try to take away.

    --
    jX [ Make everything as simple as possible, but no simpler. - Einstein ]
    1. Re:Sad... by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      yes. because someone who went to an ivy league school is dumb. granted his dad got him there but still. what school did you graduate from?

      I am not the original poster but I'll take a swing. I graduated from a small liberal arts college in Washington, DC. (The Catholic University of America) What's worse, I graduated from its Physics Department, with a total enrollment of 12. Does this make me "dumb"? Does it make me dumber than anyone who graduated from, say, Princeton? No, of course not.



      Just like "graduating from an Ivy League college" is a far cry from a guarantee of intelligence.


      Since a large portion of the President's job involves public speaking, and since -- presumably -- he knows he isn't good at it, a smart man would see that he should find some good speech writers to compensate. I don't know that the President is an idiot. He's just failed to offer me any evidence to the contrary.

    2. Re:Sad... by vscjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Do you have better ideas on how to keep malicious people from harming our nation?

      Burning books isn't being done because there are no alternatives, but because it's cheap.

      It's quite simple to make power plants, air traffic, and other vital infrastructure secure. However, industry isn't willing to pay the cost. It's so much easier to run to politicians and say "ban this information" and "ban that information" and "outlaw this or that device".

      Doing security right means that we will be paying more for electricity and air travel, and a consequent decrease in what people might count superficially as "standard of living", as you couldn't just dash down to Florida for a couple of hundred dollars. And the diminished profit margins and increased operating costs would be a painful blow to large investors. On the other hand, it would also result in an increase in low-skilled employment and it would preserve our rights to free access to information. To me, it's pretty clear which choice is preferable. It's also pretty clear to me what the rich and powerful prefer.

    3. Re:Sad... by istartedi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sheesh... what a pity you can't clone phones and steal service anymore. That was no different than saying that it is illegal to duplicate a skeleton key. If you've ever seen such a key, you might notice something on the key that says to the locksmith, effectively "don't duplicate this key or you could get in trouble".

      The main problem with this kind of stuff is that the hacker's legitimate rights to experiment are running afoul of the need to translate the physical lock and key into the "virtual" realm. If hackers had a clue, they would have lobbied for something like a "student locksmith license" with a nominal fee and ethical guidelines as to how it could be used.

      Instead they elevate their base desires to moral posturing and attempt to wrap themselves in the 1st ammendment. They refuse to recognize the need for people to protect their services; refuse to work with the authorities and insist on working against them. It's no wonder they get no respect.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  4. Upset; reminds me of Fahrenheit 451 by sydb · · Score: 2

    This is the most upsetting story I've ever read on Slashdot; it reminds of Fahrenheit 451.

    Please, citizens of the US, stop your government before it's too late.

    --
    Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    1. Re:Upset; reminds me of Fahrenheit 451 by Velex · · Score: 2

      This is the most upsetting story I've ever read on Slashdot; it reminds of Fahrenheit 451.

      Please, citizens of the US, stop your government before it's too late.

      We can't. Akira's forgotten to take his drugs again.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    2. Re:Upset; reminds me of Fahrenheit 451 by sydb · · Score: 2

      I'm afraid I don't understand your comment, though I think I understand the sentiment.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    3. Re:Upset; reminds me of Fahrenheit 451 by 1010011010 · · Score: 2

      I just finished reading Farenheit 451 again.

      For those of you who have not read it or do not remember, it is set in Future America where the "firemen" destroy books and control access to information. How did it get to be that way? Bit by bit -- incremental removal of information that offends some minority, is "dangerous," etc. Posessing and/or distributing proscribed information meant that you were an enemy of the state.

      The U.S. remains a powerful, but insular, nation in this future. And it has plenty of enemies. The government is apparently making war -- on who, and why, people don't know. But citizens are drafted to fight in it.

      It's not clear that the U.S. wins the war.

      Everyone should read FH451. The author's not in the back was very interesting as well, talking about censorship of his works, FH451 even, by publishers. Including in textbooks which include his works.

      His book, and afternote, reminded me of the "DVD censorship" software /. mentioned recently. On CNN a few days ago I saw that a group of biblethumpers had planned to burn six copies of Harry Potter because it mentions witchcraft. The local (Texas) law officials denied them the request, so they had to make do with shredding the books publically. I wish I had been there -- I would have started tossing bibles in the fire, or shredder, to make a point.

      Everyone please go read FH451, the Constitution, and the Declaration of Independence. Read a little Medieval history; the Church (the also the state) caused the Dark Ages! It burned books, burned heretics, and controlled information. Irish heretics preserved the old works, which allowed the Renaissance and Enlightenment to happen. Not coincidentally, the power and influence of the Church dropped and Western Civilization was reborn and the enlightenment and science progressed.

      The authors and backers of the DMCA, SSSCA, and similar laws, and the "copyright holders" who wish to further erode the Public Domain, are of a kindred spirit with the Firemen in Farenheit 451 -- limit information, but include lots of commercials! Be a good little citizen.

      Someone please dig up the Founding Fathers.

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    4. Re:Upset; reminds me of Fahrenheit 451 by Velex · · Score: 2

      This is the most upsetting story I've ever read on Slashdot; it reminds of Fahrenheit 451.

      Please, citizens of the US, stop your government before it's too late.

      (bleh. I was so shocked that a nation of freedom could do such a thing that I screwed up my analogy and forgot about the preview button.)

      We can't. Tetsuo forgot to take his pills again.

      I don't think that I'll ever forget that scene from Akira where Tetsuo loses control of his powers. This is what's happening: our government is trying to control a power it never should have had in the first place: censorship. It never was designed to have that power. Now, because the people share the sentiment of censorship, the whole thing is mutating out of control. There's nothing we can do about it, even if we wanted to.

      It already is too late.

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    5. Re:Upset; reminds me of Fahrenheit 451 by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Yeah seriously..

      "Let's make LIBRARIANS destroy this information for us! Hey, come to think of it, they have records of who's checked out various books, don't they? Let's make all librarians federal employees and give them powers to go to people's homes and destroy any copies of information which has been withdrawn! Who better to do it?"

      Actually, I was reminded of a SF author's work as well, but it wasn't Bradbury- it was Asimov. Remember that bit in the Foundation trilogy where Hober Mallow's just learned a spy^H^H^Hmissionary has been let onto his ship? And he relieves the guy of duty immediately- and what he says about that?

      "There's no merit in discipline under ideal circumstances. I'll have it in the face of death, or it's useless."

      What use is freedom that only works under ideal circumstances? What good are rights that only apply if you won't use them? We ARE looking at freedom in the face of death- as we learned painfully. Unfortunately it seems like a lot of people instantly conclude, "Oh- never mind!" and only gave a rat's ass for their freedom and rights so long as nobody was getting hurt. It doesn't work like that. We need to embrace our freedoms MORE in the face of death- they are all that separate us from the Taliban itself.

      Yes, this is a US citizen saying this. Sorry, but I'm a stranger here myself... do you really think we are in control here?

    6. Re:Upset; reminds me of Fahrenheit 451 by dragons_flight · · Score: 2

      How did it get to be that way? Bit by bit -- incremental removal of information that offends some minority, is "dangerous," etc. Posessing and/or distributing proscribed information meant that you were an enemy of the state.

      Can it actually work this way? Since the invention of the printing press, I can't recall a single instance in which society allowed itself to be censored into ignorance by the existing govenrment. There have been numerous cases where a revolution has led to information censoring and revisionist history. New leaders and new power structures may seek to control the flow and dissemination of information, but they tend to do so in broad and blunt strokes.

      I tend to doubt that the genie of information can ever be substantially eroded by anything short of revolution. This seems to be true to an especially high degree in America where citizens often believe in their right to free information to a higher degree than anywhere else on earth.

    7. Re:Upset; reminds me of Fahrenheit 451 by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 2

      Can it actually work this way? Since the invention of the printing press, I can't recall a single instance in which society allowed itself to be censored into ignorance by the existing govenrment.

      Would the USSR fit this criteria? Now, it wasn't complete ignorance, since many people got good educations, but non-state-sponsored information was heavily restricted. It seems to be happening again, with the reinstated state control of the media in Russia.

      --
      __
      Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
  5. What's the problem? by statusbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All a person REALLY needs in life is McDonalds, Music, Movies, Sports and Religous Dogma.

    It is dangerous to give people Education, Information and Freedom. After all, they might be terrorists like the evil Taliban who refuse to give their citizens Education, Information and Freedom.

    Hey, did anyone watch the debate a couple of weeks ago on CNN where they discussed giving U.S. federal agents the right to use torture?

    Get ready for the future: it is murder - leonard cohen

    --
    ipv6 is my vpn
    1. Re:What's the problem? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2

      >SEX!!!! You fogot SEX!!

      We're nerds we don't get to have sex. ;-)

      Besides, as every prisoner knows, that's not a constitutional requirement, nor a human rights issue!
      So that's OK then! ;-)

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    2. Re:What's the problem? by statusbar · · Score: 2

      • Why do you see these things as mutually exclusive?

      Umm... I'm NOT the one who sees them as mutually exclusive. Our 'officials' are the ones. who do.

      And THAT's the problem.

      There is no need for Manufacturing Consent any more now that we have Forced Consent.

      --jeff

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    3. Re:What's the problem? by statusbar · · Score: 2

      Yup, I agree with you.

      I remember a childhood buddy that left to join the military. When he got back his nose was up in the air and he always insulted the 'people who were just civs'.

      I told him that it is those people's rights to BE civilians that he is actually trained to fight for.

      I don't think he understood.

      or perhaps I am the one who didn't understand....

      --jeff

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    4. Re:What's the problem? by statusbar · · Score: 2

      Right, it couldn't be done in secret.

      Maybe we could televise the tortures? Sell tickets? Closed-circuit TV in pubs! Hey there is $$$ in this torture thing.

      Regardless, you have a terrorist who is not only willing to die but is EXPECTING to die. Any information extracted from him is suspect. The ability for misuse is huge. There is a reason why we are not allowed to utilize torture now. People forget that this reason still exists.

      --jeff

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    5. Re:What's the problem? by statusbar · · Score: 2

      Horrible. Well, see technically the US does not do the torture. They just train other people to do it for them. They just circumvent the red tape.

      --jeff

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
  6. Re:Why bother. by uchian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Umm... In my opinion that is the wrong way of looking at it.

    Think about it. These documents are, in effect, a way of saying "security weakness". By making the documents closed, we are promoting security through obscurity, which has been proved time and time again not to work.

    Perhaps instead we should be concentrating more on how to secure those places which the documents, well..., document. We've already seen from September 11th that terrorists and the like are capable of incredible ingenuity, and we must not forget that they are capable of doing their own research - just because we consider them to be mad, doesn't mean that they are stupid.

    Or to put it another way, burning all of the documents that happen to detail airplane security and it's weaknesses will not stop hijackers from taking a plane. ACTING on those documents and improving security will.

    What was the example in the article - a cd containing a dam and resevoir survey? So why not consider the ways that the water system can be attacked, and then safe-guard against these kind of attacks?

  7. Re:Sheeeeesh..... this is absurd...... by brunes69 · · Score: 2

    Hey moron, in case you didn't know..I AM THE GOVERNMENT, AND SO ARE YOU

    . The govenment was created, and is there, to serve me, and the rest of the citizens. Those aren't the government's documents, they're mine!
  8. Good grief... calm down by imrdkl · · Score: 3, Insightful
    People, this is about not being quite so liberal with the plans for our US infrastructure. Note the article says that the information was "yanked", and not destroyed.

    I argue it never should have been so carelessly deployed in the first place. The hype and the rush to make information available on the web could have been more carefully evaluated, especially by the holders of the plans. Not just plans to dams and waterways, either. Now it's deployment-readiness is being re-evaluated. I doubt it's much more than that.

    It is time for our government to introduce the same amount of security that we've been deploying on company webservers and mail systems for years.

    I dont believe for a second that this information will now not be inaccessible to someone who is interested for any non-deadly reason.

    I believe in Librarians too much for that.

    1. Re:Good grief... calm down by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      carelessly deployed?

      I'm sorry but information on how to design a water filtration plant should be public knowlege and should be a required class for high school kids. Designs and research on civil engineering projects is a vital and valuable resource to engineers, scientists, and the members of the public that have brains that are consisted of something other than jello.

      The only way to breed the geniuses for the next decade is to give them complete access to how things were done and accomplished. Yes studying the plans for the Hoover Dam will teach a student far better than point to a picture and this is a dam, it holds back water... mmmm kay?

      Our society is content with breeding morons and holds contempt against anyone that has an interest or knowlege above the "norm"

      Yes, I know how a nuclear bomb works, but there is no way in hell anyone with just the raw materials can build one. and any of these over-hyped "terrorists" could never accomplish it.

      All they were able to do was crash a few planes, devastating as it was, it's not rocket science.

      Yes I demand access to all that science has to offer. I demand access to microbiological research. and I demand access to chemical research... I demand access to engineering and civil design research.

      and sadly, being a scientist (anyone interested in science is a scientist so bug off phd weenies) I'll probably be among the first targetted by my own government in the name of security.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:Good grief... calm down by imrdkl · · Score: 2
      Ok, with a few hours sleep, I'm ready to reduce your mutterings to rubble. (metaphorically speaking, of course).

      I think the very key of your argument is sound. The crux of the biscuit is not the information, but the ability to use it. Right?

      First, all of us morons would never have any interest in the information, because we dont have the time, energy or interest to do what it takes to LEARN how to make use of information. It's only the black hats who do that. Right?

      Security is a desparate struggle against: "people who have interest or knowledge above the norm" and are not (simultaneously?) "phd weenies". Right?

      Cmon. Security is part knowledge, part perseverence, part neighborliness, and just a dash of parnoia, yes. What is being protected AND deployed underneath the security (when the above requirements are met) is the real treasure. This thread was a good reminder of that.

    3. Re:Good grief... calm down by Captn+Pepe · · Score: 2
      People, this is about not being quite so liberal with the plans for our US infrastructure. Note the article says that the information was "yanked", and not destroyed.

      Erm ... nope. Sez the article:

      But then came last month's federal directive to U.S. libraries: "Destroy the report." So a Syracuse University library clerk broke the disc into pieces, saving a single shard to prove that the deed was done.
      ...
      Because the water survey was published and owned by the U.S. Geological Survey, the libraries that participate in the depository program said they had little choice but to comply. Some librarians asked if they could simply pull the CD from shelves and put it in a secure place, but federal officials told them it had to be destroyed.

      So if by "yanked" you mean that a copy may still exist somewhere in the massive archives of the Government Printing Office, then I can't really argue. But from a public perspective, the disks have been smashed with no particular reason to believe that they will be made available again.

      On the other hand, I'd be curious to know how many of those librarians quietly burned copies of those disks first, for safe keeping. Don't underestimate librarians: they are some of the most tenaciously pro-first amendment types you'll ever meet, and they are surprisingly technically sophisticated to boot. Corporate publishers have hated them for years; I guess now its the government's turn.

      --

      Quantum mechanics: the dreams that stuff is made of.
    4. Re:Good grief... calm down by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      No it's not.

      If I design a machine that can turn lead into gold (or better yet Steel into gold :-) and keep it's location secret but my physical security is to keep it under a tarp in my backyard. Should I destroy all records of it's existance and design? how about imprision everyone who has asked what is in my back yard? that's our countries idea of security.

      Better would be to give the device actual security.. like guards, a minefield and anti aircraft guns. How about actually protecting that device or place instead of just trying to make believe that it doesnt exist?

      water plant? what water plant? That's a rubber sex toy factory, no wait it's a storage facility for styrofoam packing peanuts.. There' no water plant here.

      This is the crux and entire design to security in the united states. It's easier to deny access to information than it is to simply protect the item.

      How about something simpler... place armed guards from ohhhh maybe the reserves at these locations? how about adding simple security?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  9. Re:Sheeeeesh..... this is absurd...... by 3am · · Score: 2

    oh, what a circus our DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IS.

    first you remind us of our rights as US citizens, then you mock our democratic process. you are such a hypocrite.

    --

    A: None. The Universe spins the bulb, and the Zen master merely stays out of the way.
  10. does anyone remember... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    the RPG called the morrow project?

    Everything happening parallels the prologue of the morrow project awefully closely... Governments destroying knowlege databases and books, and controlling access to information in the name of security.

    I urge many of you to start an information cache. If you must, bury PVC vaults with information in them in safe locations (Geocaches)

    Myself? I have all of my water filtration information from when I ran a water planet 3 years ago.. I have all of the theory, chemistry, microbiological and design information. (Heck I think i even have a copy of the plant's bleprints from 1929 and the revisions from 1978.)

    Whats next? ban chemistry and chemistry information for the safety of the country?.. Outlaw science outside sanctioned government departments?

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:does anyone remember... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      LMAO!

      Damned typos... water PLANT is what was supposed to be there.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  11. Re:Sheeeeesh..... this is absurd...... by 1010011010 · · Score: 2

    Hey moron, call up the various government offices and demand, as the boss, that they stop this madness.

    Good luck, drop me a line when you succeed.

    I may be "part of the government" and "one of its bosses," but see if my individual voting brings the government back in line with the Constitution nd the principles the nation was founded on (NOT the Bible, BTW).

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
  12. Urban Exploration by wormyguy1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    About two years ago, I became really interested in urban exploration (exploring storm drain tunnels, etc). While I never actually went down in a drain (maybe some day), I remember going to city hall and spending some 5 bucks for gigantic plotted maps of the city storm drain and sewer system. The guy behind the counter in the engineering department gave me a few weird looks as to why I would need these maps and information, but legally he had to do so for various reasons, one of them being that I'm paying for these systems to be maintained with my tax dollars, I have a right to know about them. I think some of the more libral libraries might still give out this information, I have a hard time believing any library taking the US gov't seriously about this.

    --
    NerfOnline - Because Nerf Guns aren't just for kids -
  13. In this case, security through obscurity is bad by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Security through obscurity only works in a "police state" like a company intranet where there are cleck-points (i.e. firewalls) and good records of every request to pass the check-point.

    Russia for a long time made use of this method to protect their nuclear facilities: Obscure the facts, have everyone be watched by the KGB, and give the nuclear workers the best of ecerything. This worked in a closed society with closed borders because the nation was secure even if the facilities were not. However, this does nto work for Russia today, and their facilities are extremely insecure.

    This is the wrong sort of security through obscurity to have in a free nation. Unless the NSA, CIA, and FBI want to join forces and spy on all Americans for evidence of terrorism (and maybe bring back the UAAC from the 50's) it prevents the dialogs from occuring that bring about better security policies...

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  14. Re:Exactly what's the problem? by DGolden · · Score: 2

    Actually, lots of people would have had a problem with it if they hadn't released it in the first place - hence the popularity of websites purporting to have "leaked government files" and such like. People like to know what their government is up to in america, given that the government is supposed to be working for them, not vice versa.

    How long before 1984 is removed from the libraries???

    --
    Choice of masters is not freedom.
  15. Is scientific information next? by mj6798 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Many of the books on the shelves at libraries are probably much more "dangerous" than those government reports. Standard textbooks and research papers contain information about how to create dangerous chemicals and organisms, how to protect yourself during laboratory work, and how such dangerous chemicals and organisms can be dispersed. Of course, those textbooks don't talk about terrorism or warfare, they talk about agriculture, organic chemistry, and molecular biology.

    At the end of this path is a society in which a few, carefully screened individuals have all the knowledge and the rest of the population lives in ignorance. In fact, throughout history, we have had societies like that. The "knowledge elite", of course, derives lots of power and wealth from their knowledge and soon dispenses with the need to consider input from the masses, who don't know what's going on anyway.

    It is up to us in a democratic society to decide how far we want to go down that path. At least we still have the choice for now--once we are too far down that path, democracy inevitably disappears, since you can't make informed political decisions if you don't have information.

  16. This has been going on for *years*... by Ed+Bailey · · Score: 3, Informative

    Way back about 20 years ago when I was entering the World of Work(tm) I worked at a university, in their data center. A prof was doing research on the state of bridges in Connecticut (there had been a recent high-profile bridge failure in the state).

    Anyway, he got a data tape from either the state or federal government (I don't recall which) of a bunch of bridge-related information. It was my job to pull the data from the tape, and do some initial checking to make sure we read the data correctly. In order to make sure everything looked OK, the tape came with a record definition, showing each field in the record, its size, and the type of data it contained.

    The interesting thing was that two fields were listed in the record definition, but were zero'ed out on the tape -- the latitude and longitude of each bridge. It turned out that the agency responsible for the data would not release that one datum; the concern was that the data could be militarily significant in time of war.

    So making data harder to find in the name of homeland security is nothing all that new...

    Ed

  17. Publicly burn them by j7953 · · Score: 2

    They should publicly burn those documents. It's the only way to be sure.

    --
    Sig (appended to the end of comments I post, 54 chars)
  18. Damn Google Cache... by GrEp · · Score: 2

    Sorry Mr. Ridge. There is this invention called the Google Cache. A new terrorist tool used to defeat draconian ISP's, the RIAA, and now the US Government from stoping the flow of information.

    Speaking of flow, how about some USGS dam safety links at
    http://www.wes.army.mil/ITL/damsafe/sites.html, what??? 404? Not found??

    Lets try this google cache thingy

    Wow. I can still see the website. We had better shut down that evil Google ;)

    --

    bash-2.04$
    bash-2.04$yes "Don't you hate dialup connections?"| write USERNAME
  19. Hummm. by GISboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Google was mentioned as a place to get chached information, but no one drew the conclusion that it could be considered a circumvention device under the DMCA.

    Scary, really, scary...when you consider that it is not the "powerful" aspects of the DMCA, but the more subtle/incidious/recurring detriments of the act/law.

    What I find even more sad is that even though you consider the damage Bin Laden did, it pales to what we are doing to him. We are taking his life, his livelyhood and turning his own people, much less the whole world, against him.

    Be careful what you wish for, eh? He wanted to see those towers come down, I believe was the direct quote.

    So, limiting access to information in this way, well what happens when the people who need it can't get it? And the damn breaks quite literally and figuratively?

    Again, I say, be careful what you wish for.

    --
    If it is not on fire, it is a software problem.
    1. Re:Hummm. by imrdkl · · Score: 2

      The way I see it, there are two genies out of the bottle here. Neither can be put back. The first is information, the other is encryption. The latter is available to ALL of the owners and guardians of former. Destruction of information is a stupid mistake, and most likely a knee-jerk reaction in this case. In spite of all the great arguments to the contrary in this thread, I still gotta believe that librarians will dispense this information according to their own discretion.

    2. Re:Hummm. by imrdkl · · Score: 2
      Man, I know I keep pointing it out, but this crowd is absolutely untouchable when it regards FOI. We need this inflexibility in our population. Don't ever change, my countrymen.

      But... this is not just another book banning along the lines of Grapes of Wrath, Uncle Toms Cabin, etc., either.

      Neither is this a librarian tearing up, burning, or even locking away a book. They (librarians) will need some time to learn to fight for (and protect) a piece of plastic, or other digital data, but they will fight. I feel quite certain of it. And when the digital medium contains information that should be secure, it will be made that way by these same people.

  20. Spooky by T.Hobbes · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This quote says it all:
    "We have to get away from the ethos that knowledge is good, knowledge should be publicly available, that information will liberate us," said University of Pennsylvania bioethicist Arthur Caplan. "Information will kill us in the techno-terrorist age, and I think it's nuts to put that stuff on Web sites."

    The debate here is between the idea there is and that there is not a net benefit in having an open society, where individuals by virtue of citizenship have access to whatever information they want so long as it doesn't post an immediate and vital security threat. Once you start censoring papers and publications because they can fathomably be used to hurt the government, you limit the public's ability of oversight in public health, security, and spending. No longer can public-interest groups review and recommend changes to public works and such. You also reduce accountability of the government to the people and the press: if the plans on public works are state secrets, graft and corruption become much easier and less dangerous. Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, because this style of censorship does not have a clear standard of justification - a 'clear & present danger', say - the issue of a slippery slope comes into play. There is, I suppose, one fundamental questions to be asked: first, is the realistic danger of the censorship greater than the realistic danger of the information being censored?
    1. Re:Spooky by Captn+Pepe · · Score: 2
      The debate here is between the idea there is and that there is not a net benefit in having an open society, where individuals by virtue of citizenship have access to whatever information they want so long as it doesn't post an immediate and vital security threat. Once you start censoring papers and publications because they can fathomably be used to hurt the government, you limit the public's ability of oversight in public health, security, and spending.

      Indeed. As far as I can tell, nearly everyone here missed this juicy little tidbit from the article:

      Indeed, chemical and water industry groups are lobbying the Bush administration to curtail regulations providing public access to the operations of public facilities, data that environmentalists say are critical to ensuring safety.

      Hmm ... now why on Earth would they do that? Everyone knows that the chemical industry has always had the best interests of the citizenry and the environment at heart. Obviously, if this operational data is removed from public view, these industries will just work that much harder to police themselves with respect to public health and the like.

      Next information-restriction order that comes down, ask yourself: who could possibly have lobbied for that?

      --

      Quantum mechanics: the dreams that stuff is made of.
  21. Have to go to China now by Mandelbrute · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Now if I want to find out about US nuclear engineering I'll have to go to China and read their copy.

    If I want to find out about US weapons I'll have to get a brochure from the manufacturer, or ask military in another country about how they perform in combat conditions (I'll just need to go to Latin America).

    Seriously, any street map or telephone book has military value, but that is no reason to go overboard and ban them. If information is only a tool of the state, the state will soon run out of people that can use information.

  22. Hey, by RainbowSix · · Score: 2

    Well they didn't have terrorism in Orwell's 1984, right?

    Next we won't need to vote because terrorists could go to the polls and vote for terrorist friendly politicians

    --
    --------
    It's OK to be social, just don't tell anyone about it.
  23. get your facts right by mj6798 · · Score: 2
    The article clearly says that the information is being destroyed:

    Some librarians asked if they could simply pull the CD from shelves and put it in a secure place, but federal officials told them it had to be destroyed.

    You also wrote:

    I argue it never should have been so carelessly deployed in the first place. The hype and the rush to make information available on the web could have been more carefully evaluated, especially by the holders of the plans. Not just plans to dams and waterways, either. Now it's deployment-readiness is being re-evaluated. I doubt it's much more than that.

    I can't think of information that would be of more public interest than whether my community is at risk from a poorly built chemical plant, from an ill-placed dam, or whether a watershed or water supply is at risk from logging or contamination.

    Your view is the traditional "security through obscurity". It doesn't work: it only puts people at risk from accidents and exploitation. Vulnerabilities need to be corrected, not hidden, no matter how inconvenient that may be for industry or the government. A smart terrorist has lots of time on his hands and doesn't need the library to figure this stuff out for one target; the people who need that information are environmentalists and citizens, who cannot devote their whole lives to this stuff but still want to protect and create livable and safe communities everywhere.

    1. Re:get your facts right by Safety+Cap · · Score: 2
      Your view is the traditional "security through obscurity". It doesn't work...

      Previous post:

      It is time for our government to introduce the same amount of security that we've been deploying on company webservers and mail systems for years.

      Of course this guy wants security through obscurity -- look at how well it worked with "I love you," "Red Alert," "sadmind," et cetera!! Since companies do so well with their "security," why shouldn't the government emulate that?

      What'samaddayou, you some kinda think-nik? Don't worry, the "Peace Police" will be 'round shortly to round you up.

      --
      Yeah, right.
  24. I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While it is true that the terrorists may be able to access particular information if they try hard enough, there is a lot to be said for making sensitive and detailed information harder to get to. For instance:

    A) By making each piece of sensitive information harder to get to, you make it exponentially more time consuming to query FROM vast realms of it. e.g., if the terrorists wanted to know the exact engineering specifications used for all the nuclear plants around the country to look for a particularly weak design.

    B) By making information harder to come by, we can up the ante by forcing the terrorists as a GROUP, to become more sophisticated/educated. e.g., the size of the effort rules out the few top level people, but the scope/difficult rules out the average ignorant terrorist.

    C) By making information harder to come by, we can make the act of looking for that information much riskier. For instance, rather than merely having to go online or to any public library (anonymously), they must go to a few enumerated locations and risk being spotted and/or creating a trail after the fact.

    D) By clamping the flow of information, we can force the terrorists to work with far many more unknowns.

    Lastly, these various elements play off each other greatly. Just as widespread efficiencies in capitalist markets have allowed for expontentially more efficient production, so to can this widespread "inefficiency" make it vastly harder for the terrorists to get _all_ the intelligence that they need.

    The Press uses your same argument in defence of some of their more questionable publications. Besides being a disingenious assertion, it very much under-estimates the value of good intelligence. Intelligence is even more important for the terrorists in many ways, because they need to make their relatively few resources stretch much further. The further they stretch, the more they expose themselves and the fewer manhours they can devote to actual acts of terrorism.

    Btw, I would not at all be surprised, for instance, if Saddam Hussain got more worthwhile intelligence from the likes of CNN (e.g., troup movements, morale, technology, etc) in the comfort of his bedroom than he did from his entire intelligence service during the Gulf War. The Press can use their apparent legitimacy to get DIRECT, NEAR REAL TIME, and RISKLESS (for the enemy) access to top level officials; whereas with proper controls in place this kind of intelligence would require a capable intelligence agency with significant resources.

    1. Re:I disagree. by 1010011010 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, shit, you're right.

      I'll put my rights in a #10 envelope and send them right off to Ashcroft.

      I'm so much happier now! That Guy Montag is an asshole. I'm glad they got him.

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    2. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your rights? Is it your right, for instance, to know the exact path and time of the Presidents limo for the next year? How about its weaknesses?

      Can you at least admit the possibility that some information is a FAR greater threat to our collective rights than its absence? It's not at all a stretch to assert that this kind of information exists, even the most brazen free speech advocates have seen the wisdom of moderation of some restrictions during times of war and in other cases.

      We limit your right to yell fire. We limit commercial speech. We limit your right to speak intentional lies about people (e.g., slander/libel laws). All are generally recognized to be in the public's best interest. Why is it any less legitimate to not allow the public 100% free and open access to sensitive and detailed information? Many of the supposed harms inflicted by these acts are not necessarily harms at all. For instance, I've heard the argument that students of engineering need to know the principles involved in building a dam. Fine, but they don't need to know exactly the structural weaknesses of particular sites, or who would die if it were, or the schedules of security. Their needs can be met without significantly putting the public at threat. Where there is significant intersection, it's at least reasonable to put some controls on that information.

      If you have particular grievances, fine, then enumerate them. You're reacting to one extreme (e.g., the scenario depicted in F451) by going to another extreme. It may be true that some legitimate information may be temporarily unavailable, but it may require substantial time to sort through all of it to make those distinctions, in the mean time, terrorists can have their way with us. Cost/Risk vs Benefit...it simply doesn't compute with the vast majority of the information listed.

    3. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well, the press is hardly where one turns for reliable information.
      Ex. CNN has on several occations made it clear that they are bias in reporting news.
      When it comes to opinions and late breaking news, sure, they get a lot of it wrong. However, when it comes to basic facts when they're not vieing for who can be first, it's pretty accurate.

      As a non-US citizen I have had no problem what-so-ever to get hold of whatever information I have been interested (regarding US, US-companies etc.). (Note I'm NOT a terrorist, just a regular Joe who, like anyone else, have the need to know things related to what I do).
      By your governments decision to yank stuff from your public info. houses (libraries, public service houses et al) I see that the only the loosers are the american public. This will not affect one bit from where I get my information.
      I assume the same is true for anyone looking to cause harm as well!
      And what of this has changed one iota for you? Libraries still exist. Financial information on companies still exists (very much so). We're talking about very specific and detailed information that a very small part of the population can even claim to have the most remote of interest in.

      As someone else said, this feels like your government is taking maximum opportunity of a tragic incident to restrict your way of life and further convert your great nation into a totalitary police- / corporate ruled state.
      Oh please. Why? Justify your belief in reasoning that US policymakers are out to shaft its own people, rather that being motivated for the same reasons that I'm arguing for (e.g., the defence of Americans and other people). What do they gain by unreasonably restricting actual rights other than gaining the hate of certain interest groups? If this were say, no "hate speech" against Corporations, that might be one thing. But oppression for its own sake...? Gimme a break. These people need to get re-elected.
    4. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2
      Ok, you're asking for examples of data that's being restricted that shouldn't be? How about the moves to block access to data about chemical hazards in communities? (see, e.g. this testimony [house.gov])
      Ok, that's one specific issue. However, if you actually bother to read your own link, it becomes quite clear that this lady is very much opposed to previously excessively open system. For example:

      "Washington can no longer afford to hand any interested individual a road map to the chemical calamities they could cause with the toxic materials located in communities nationwide. Some would argue that the milk has already been spilled.Well, the quicker a decision is made to close the reading rooms and keep both them and the website permanently shuttered, the better. Furthermore, the Environmental Protection Agency should purge its website of other data that might aid and abet terrorists plots to sabotage chemical plants.Such information would still be made available to citizens through the appropriate local venues, but it would not be delivered to aspiring terrorists on an Internet silver platter."

      Or the "no, you shouldn't know about security holes in your operating systems" that MS is using the current scare to push?
      While this is totally OT and while I'm no fan of MS, you're misrepresenting the facts. There is a difference between being aware that holes exist and being essentially given the tools to trivially hit millions of people with it.

      Trusting people in power to "just do the right thing" without any oversight is incredibly foolish. Even if the current people are as pure as the driven snow, all it takes is one bad guy in a position of authority, and we're screwed.
      Did I say give them carte blanche? No, I never said or implied such a thing. What I did say, and will affirm, is that I have no reason to believe that they are out to screw us for the sake of screwing us. This is not the same thing. Furthermore, I believe these specific acts to be not only reasonable, but quite necessary. Your expert does too, at least in her domain.
    5. Re:I disagree. by ortholattice · · Score: 2
      We limit your right to yell fire. We limit commercial speech. We limit your right to speak intentional lies about people (e.g., slander/libel laws). All are generally recognized to be in the public's best interest. Why is it any less legitimate to not allow the public 100% free and open access to sensitive and detailed information?

      Regarding your 3 examples:

      • Yelling fire (when there is not one) entails stating a falsehood.
      • A fraudulent or misleading claim in a commercial entails stating a falsehood.
      • Slander and libel entail stating falsehoods.
      This, in my mind, is their distinction. Telling lies is never good. Knowing the truth is always good.
    6. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2
      This, in my mind, is their distinction. Telling lies is never
      good. Knowing the truth is always good.
      Well that doesn't include commercial speech, which is regulated in far more ways than just to tell the "truth". [Or how aobut, something I didn't mention before, the growth of privacy laws.] Furthermore, we have no laws that simply say you cannot lie. In fact, I'm sure the ACLU would get very upset if such a law were to be passed.

      Lastly, how can you say telling the "truth" is always good. Your credit card number, home address, and phone number are the "truth". Yet if I posted them all on slashdot I know you'd be upset. Likewise, if I were to publish Bush's secret service itenerary and the weaknesses of his security detail, most reasonable Americans would be rightfully upset.

      Lies are not always bad and the truth is not always good. Like most subjects, absolute behavior can be very dangerous and harmful.
    7. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2
      As for the specific example of CNN and the Gulf war, CNN did admit to the spreading of disinformation on purpose.
      The reason according to them was to boost morale for the alies and to lower it for the enemy.
      Media is to report objectivly the truth and not be an instrument of propaganda.
      Since that admittance the credibility of named news network has hit bottom.
      Prove this. The rest of what you said is just a rehash of the argument that I addressed.
    8. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2
      As for the rest, they were a direct response and explanation to the points you addressed. What other answer did you expect?
      My point was that I do not wish to argue the same point twice. However, I might have expected some substantial support for an argument that runs contrary to the majority of expert, military, congressional, and executive opinion. I fail to see how it can be reasonably argued that the casual citizen has a substantial interest in, say, the structural design of every nuclear powerplant in the country, yet this same information is easily had by a terrorist group. This kind/quality/quantity of information doesn't grow on trees, it's either released by government decree or it's taken by a sophisticated intelligence gathering apparatus. In other words, the cost of exercising reasonable controls on the flow of information to the public is nominal/non-existent in the vast majority of cases and the benefit (increased security) is substantial. Unless you have something further to add, there's just not much more to discuss.
    9. Re:I disagree. by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      You could not be more wrong. The goal of a terrorist is to cause discontent, panic, and unease in the populace. As the US govt clamps down on dissent, free press, freedom of expression, freedom of association etc it will cause increased agitation in an already agitated public. I know most americans have a critically short memory span but if you remember a while back an American hated the govt so much they blew up a federal building. All those people who ran the shovel brigade in jarbirdge, who opened up the water mains in oregon, who phoned in death threats to govt employees all over america are not going to be happier as a result of a government crackdown on freedoms.

      Those people are already armed and organized. They already hate the govt and now any act of terrorism they may commit will be automatically blamed on arabs. They have a free ride for the forseeable future to do whatever kind of mayhem they want. All these laws will simply encourage them to go ahead.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    10. Re:I disagree. by Malcontent · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "We're talking about very specific and detailed information that a very small part of the population can even claim to have the most remote of interest in."

      Defending the rights of minorities is the hallmark of a republic. When I was in school my professor explained the difference between a democracy and a republic this way. A democracy is a lynching of a black man by ten white men. Ten votes for, one vote against. In a republic lynching is not acceptable because the right of minories are not up for vote.

      "Oh please. Why? Justify your belief in reasoning that US policymakers are out to shaft its own people"

      you are kidding me right? Is it your position that the US policymakers never shaft their own people? How many examples of this would it take to convince you that the US policymakers reoutinely shaft their own people?

      "Gimme a break. These people need to get re-elected."

      All they need to get elected is a bunch of money. Most americans are sheep and will vote for whoever the TV says to.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    11. Re:I disagree. by mpe · · Score: 2

      Sequestering information does 2 things. It makes it difficult for the "nameless" terrorists from finding out about us. It also makes it more difficult for citizens to know what is going on around them.

      It may do the former, since the terrorists are unknown they may well still have access.

    12. Re:I disagree. by mpe · · Score: 2

      If anything, a totalitarian-like state would be even more harmful to the terrorists than a freer one.

      Except that terrorists may be able to more easily hide in an environment where everyone is a "suspect".

    13. Re:I disagree. by mpe · · Score: 2

      Do we not HAVE appropriate elected representatives? Opposition parties to uncover and bring attention to those facts that are detrimental to the current power?

      In the case of the USA most definitly not. Since two large political parties utterly dominate all arms and levels of government.

    14. Re:I disagree. by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • Your rights? Is it your right, for instance, to know the exact path and time of the Presidents limo for the next year? How about its weaknesses?

      Of course not! The President, Praise be to Him, and His Congress and His Senate are to be exalted and protected. It is vital to We, The Little People that our hereditary Political Class are allowed to continue doing so without danger or threat of interruption. If only we could do something about the annoying 10% turnover of incumbents are well, we might have enable our Political Class to be truly effective.

      • It may be true that some legitimate information may be temporarily unavailable, but it may require substantial time to sort through all of it to make those distinctions, in the mean time, terrorists can have their way with us

      How temporary is the destruction of knowlege? How long are we to live as though we are in imminent danger? I know! I'll ask my Elected Representative (even though I voted for the other guy), always assuming that His armed guards allow me into His fortress home carrying an identical weapon to theirs. While I'm there, I'll also bring up His anti-gun policies, assuming His bodyguards allow me to.

      Government of the People, by the People, and for the People. We never quite got there, did we.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    15. Re:I disagree. by ortholattice · · Score: 2
      Lastly, how can you say telling the "truth" is always good. Your credit card number, home address, and phone number are the "truth".

      You are mixing up privacy with truth. No one says you have to reveal your credit card number to me. But stating a false one rarely serves any purpose other than fraud. And imagine if the phone book, rather than simply suppressing unlisted phone numbers, listed them with false information, so you could not trust anything you found in it.

      Lies are not always bad.

      With this statement, you tell me I cannot trust anything you say. If you're going to say something, tell the truth, otherwise say nothing, if it's none of my business. If it is my business, like a flaw in a product I'm about to purchase from you, then you should say it, and truthfully. That is, if you are an honorable person. (Perhaps I am unusual in that respect; if I sell someone a used car I just cannot feel good about myself unless I disclose its known problems.)

      We have no laws that simply say you cannot lie.

      And I would want no such law. It is a matter of ethics and trust. Once a government, company, or girlfriend is caught in a lie, you can no longer trust them, except under very extraordinary circumstances.

    16. Re:I disagree. by 1010011010 · · Score: 2

      you're going to say something, tell the truth, otherwise say nothing, if it's none of my business.

      There are cases where a lie is better than saying nothing or telling 'the truth'. It is okay, for instance, to lie to an attacker.

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    17. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2
      You are mixing up privacy with truth. No one says you have to reveal your credit card number to me. But stating a false one rarely serves any purpose other than fraud. And imagine if the phone book, rather than simply suppressing unlisted phone numbers, listed them with false information, so you could not trust anything you found in it.
      You entirely miss the point. You said the truth is always good, acting as if there is no reason to ever not to share the truth openly. Meanwhile, you insist on making a special class of information that SHOULD be hidden, you call it "privacy." Yet you're unwilling to make reasonable accomodation for a far more important issue: self defence.

      With this statement, you tell me I cannot trust anything you say. If you're going to say something, tell the truth, otherwise say nothing, if it's none of my business. If it is my business, like a flaw in a product I'm about to purchase from you, then you should say it, and truthfully. That is, if you are an honorable person. (Perhaps I am unusual in that respect; if I sell someone a used car I just cannot feel good about myself unless I disclose its known problems.)
      Quite the opposite in fact. I'm a very ethical person, but I am mature and thoughtful enough to admit of the truth that every reasonable person arrives at when forced. Furthermore, this does not mean that I'm any more likely to lie about things that should not be lied about. For instance, with my product, if I were to lie about its flaws, I would be hurting an innocent person. I would also be ruining my credibility as a business person (which is priceless). Thus, I would never lie about such a thing.

      However, in a time of war, I might be willing to create disinformation, knowing that despite our best efforts the enemy will get ahold of the various truths, but that I can make these truths all the less dangerous to us by dilluting it with lies/misinformation. Again, here we can proceed rationally, considering the costs and the benefits of telling the truth or lieing.

      Furthermore, it means very little for you to say that you'd never lie, because I have no way of knowing that you're sincere or even if you've thought of all the significant eventualities that might force you to reconsider. What's more, given my life experience, I'm far more likely to trust a person that I consider to be frank with me (e.g., not an idealist), than a person that declares themselves to be "pure" in its various forms.

      In any event, you miss the point. If you allow for some truths not to be told (or even to be forcefully REMOVED--e.g., your name from a database), you simply cannot say that you are absolutely for the free flow of information, be it the truth or not.
    18. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2
      Defending the rights of minorities is the hallmark of a republic. When I was in school my professor explained the difference between a democracy and a republic this way. A democracy is a lynching of a black man by ten white men. Ten votes for, one vote against. In a republic lynching is not acceptable because the right of minories are not up for vote.
      Talk about twisting the truth. Listen, there is a difference between a member of group A standing up and saying that group B should not be discriminated against, because it might eventually come around to group A; and representatives of this government following procedures laid forth in our republic to make certain non-essential information unavailable. This is not about the majority incrementally crushing the rights of the few.

      you are kidding me right? Is it your position that the US policymakers never shaft their own people? How many examples of this would it take to convince you that the US policymakers reoutinely shaft their own people?
      Ahem, nice way to cut out the rest of my quote..."for its own sake". You want to argue that they're out to screw us, then give me a plausible motive. Otherwise, I highly suggest that not paint them as evil and instead come at it from the approach that you think their policy, while properly motivated, is misguided.

      All they need to get elected is a bunch of money. Most americans are sheep and will vote for whoever the TV says to.
      You know, I'm not a sheep. I'm educated, I'm a free-thinker, and I follow politics and world news regularly. Yet I happen to think that US policy is, on a whole, pretty good. Are there some flaws and occassional injustices? Sure, but on the whole there's not much more that can be done systematically.

      The simple fact of the matter, that many radicals on slashdot do not grasp, is that most Americans are pretty content with the leadership and abhor the ideas espoused by those fringe groups such as the Green Party. They're not too stupid to grasp what is relevant to them.

      Btw, I always find it ironic how those that claim to be interested in the masses show such utter lack of respect for them.
    19. Re:I disagree. by FallLine · · Score: 2
      Pretty good for whom? Globally speaking your opinion is in the minority. A small minority.
      Says who? Sure, some people hate us (e.g., a certain part of the Arab world), but this also ignores the hoardes of immigrants that seek entry into the US each year, legal and illegal, the many supporters of the US abroad, the popularity of our culture (you can deny it all you want), and many other factors.

      Even if you accept this, that the US is unpopular, it's NOT a popularity contest. Doing the right thing isn't always the most popular thing, before or after the fact. After all, most of these foreigners are the "lowest common denominator" that you're so ready to dismiss. What's more, they lack perspective and basic knowledge of US domestic policy that I, or even the average American, has. They also do not have the same interests that the US has.

      Motivation? You can fit most of the worlds billionaire CEO's and powerful politicians in one big room. They're job is like a combination of Monopoly and Risk. Look at Bin Laden's investments, and those of the Bush families, follow the campaign contributions and cabinet appointments. Look at Afghanistan on a map, or forget the map, look at it on a Risk board. The Public is just another piece on the board. It's still their game.
      Yet another irrational plea.

      The only 2 ways you can think US foreign policy is "on a whole, pretty good" is to have an average or lower IQ and believe what you're spoon fed, OR be a US citizen and have very jingoistic beliefs. Oops, and there is also self-delusion.
      Or maybe I've actually taken the time to study it with some depth without some bipolar view of the world.

      This seems to be the crux of the argument. Although it's an unimaginative, generalized, non-statement, it still manages to smack of very low expectations.
      Quite the opposite. I know what it means to lead and I believe that the kind of criticism that many of these critics engage in is destructive, not constructive. It's very easy to sit back and take potshots when you yourself are not actually making decisions that you can be held accountable for.
    20. Re:I disagree. by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      "Btw, I always find it ironic how those that claim to be interested in the masses show such utter lack of respect for them."

      I have no interest in the masses. I have an interest in myself. In many many ways I am a minority in the united states. When the time comes that the US govt does not like me anymore they will use the gullable masses to round me up. Don't mistake my critisim of the US govt as some sort of a fondness for the brainless dupes who gather in front of the TV every night.

      Did you follow the election? Do you remember the NY republican primary? That was a tough one for Bush because McCain was actually running ahead in many part of NY. Bush knew that if he lost NY his chance at the presidency was over. So they tried all kinds of nasty tricks like trying to get McCain off the ballots in some places and such. Well towards the end McCain was starting to pull ahead when a texas businessman spent a tens of thousands dollars (out of the goodness of his heart of course) and bought a bunch of advertising claiming that McCain was in favor of giving women breast cancer. It was done in a very sleazy way but that's not really surprising.

      What is suprising was the the people of NY actually believed this. They not only thought that McCain was in favor of giving women breast cancer but that George Bush had nothing to do with these ads. Bush won by a slim margin.

      If that is not evidence of the stupidity of the american public I don't know what is (well that and the WB network but I digress).

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    21. Re:I disagree. by mpe · · Score: 2

      But provided it isn't all run by a single party, whichever of the two large political parties doesn't have the majority power, has a lot to gain by uncovering any mistakes or bad decisions made by the party in power.

      Except that a) you end up with these two parties being very similar in policies (possibly simply using different names for the same thing), since they are chasing the same electorate, b) the one not in power will call virtually everything the other does a "bad decision". Such that there will be no special attention drawn to the worst decisions and policies.

  25. Illusion of Security by smasch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What really scared me about the Sept. 11 attacks was not that I would get killed/injured/harmed by a terrorist attack, it's that people would effectively give the government free reign to do whatever they want. Right now, President Bush's approval rating is an astonishingly high 89% -- this is at least close to the highest it's ever been. Doesn't that scare anyone out there?

    The problem is that everybody's still shell shocked over the Sept 11 attacks and everybody wants closure over this and the feeling of security. Sure, airports security has been stepped up, but has it gotten any better? They're collecting far more nail clippers now, but they're still getting knives through. No matter how much security they place at the airport, or any other place for that matter, "bad stuff" will still get through. And even if they made something completely safe, the terrorists will simply go elsewhere.

    Let's face it, had the government pulled this shit a year ago, people would have been absolutely pissed. People would have been writing to their congressmen, there may have been protests, but bottom line it would not have happened. Does anybody out there think that government documents like this would have been pulled a year ago? Do you think there would have been an anti-terrorism bill a year ago?

    The only good thing is that this will probably come full circle. Maybe it will be in a year, maybe two years, maybe longer, the general public will want this stuff public again. Some accident will occur, people will want to know more about what their local chemical plant is doing, people will want to know where their water is coming from, and after all this terrorist fear has blown over the people will want this stuff back.
    Just wait.

  26. Oh. by loraksus · · Score: 2

    So now terrorists won't be able to get access to the information that was freely available years prior to this.
    Oh.
    Ok.
    I feel so safe now, knowing that the people in charge of so-called homeland security are a bunch of idiots.

    It reminds me of the whole "STOP DECSS" thing.

    I take offense to this not because these documents are being lost to the memory tubes, but that the administration is showing their incompetence / ignorance.

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  27. What's the penalty for noncompliance? by Ryu2 · · Score: 2

    Is there legislation, either new, or changes to existing ones like Freedom of Information, to back these "ordered destructions" up?

    Are they actually classifying the data now formally (eg, slapping a Secret or Top Secret designation)?

    If not, I don't know how it could be justified. What happens if someone doesn't comply fully (eg, secretly burns a copy of the CD?

    --
    There's 10 types of people in this world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
  28. The thing is... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The thing is, the terrorists already have all the documents they need. When we raided Saddam's nuclear program during the Gulf "conflict" (not much of a war, really, and no formal declaration then as now, which I find stupid), we found declassified documents gotten from the U.S. government printing office for a modest fee, from the early days of our nuclear program. We also found them being put into practice--we found 1940s era (in terms of the tech) cyclotrons being used to make fissionable uranium. We hadn't thought this possible before because the technology can only produce minuscule quantities of the right uranium isotope, so we wrote it off as impractical and declassified the design schemtics and all for the cyclotrons we'd tried with in the early days. Turns out Saddam was more patient than we are.

    Such documents have been available for years. Terrorists already have them. They are already on the Internet. Closing the barn door after the horse is gone is needless. We just need to keep from declassifying anything else that ought not to be. Problem is, the three-letter agencies never want to declassify anything, and that would be even worse than declassifying dangerous infrastructure or nuclear information. I don't want terrorists attacking my country. But if my country becomes any more backwards and secretive than the Star Chamber it's already fast becoming, then I wouldn't mind so much if the whole thing gets destroyed and we have to start from the fundamentals again. I believe it was Jefferson who advocated periodic revolutions, to remove the "cruft" that accrues around any government.

    In two centuries, we've gone from isolationist "paradise" happy to revel in our beautiful countrysides and stay out of world conflicts for our own good, to the Roman Empire of the modern world. I'm not one of these assholes who whines about how America deserves what it gets--certainly innocent people just going about their daily lives don't deserve to die--but frankly I'm not surprised nor dismayed, either. I don't really like my government. It did worse things than pulling easy-to-get-elsewhere data from libraries, even before Sept. 11. While I lament the deaths of the innocent, part of me hopes our government keeps baring its true fangs until everyone sees what it is and gets fed up with the cruft and corruption. Our government taxes us to death to do worthless things like give 2 BILLION dollars of aid ech year to Egypt, which hates us, hundreds of millions each year to Afghanistan, whose government sponsored terrorism against us, and BILLIONS to several other countries which almost all Americans couldn't care less about. Why should it be the responsibility of a teacher making near-poverty wages to subsidize third-world regimes? That's practically communism. After all, "to share everything and be poor together is madness." Why do we do it? The stock answer, political stability. The real answer, to subsidize regimes that are favorable to U.S. corporate interests, so that people who would cut off U.S. trade don't get into power.

    That's what it's all about in the end. Take from the average working class citizen to subsidize corporations, corporations which get tax breaks to "stimulate the economy" (read: get companies to make more stuff and get people to buy more stuff, whether the stuff is necessary or not). The rest of the world objects to so much American stuff floating around and destabilizing their own native industries--and I can't blame them for that; I can sympathize since corporate America's stuff also destabilizes native industries here in America (average citizens can't compete with the Wal-Marts; we all become employees whereas in the old days many, many more of us would be owners, and could work towards being owners). In turn America is hated and attacked, though unfortunately foreign terrorists don't want to make the distinction between American citizens and the government which lords it over them. In turn the government acts even more repressive. The question is if and when we will reach the breaking point, where pressure leads to a breakdown in the economic and social structure. I have to say, I hope so. It would give us a chance we won't have otherwise to return to the core fundamentals of the Constitution, shedding all the strained and bogus interpretations and omissions which have been imposed in the intervening years--such as the fact that the Tenth Amendment is entirely ignored.

    There are so many parallels between the U.S. and the Roman Empire--our history and development run along the same lines. Agrarian Republic to world-shaking Empire. True Republic to puppet government controlled almost exclusively by the elites. A country which avoids warfare once it consolidats itself and expands to its natural boundaries, to an Empire which thrives on warfare to promote economic interests.

    This has digressed from the small topic of restricting information to the larger issues which have spawned such restriction. But it is undoubtedly an action which is a thread in this larger tapestry. We really ought to examine proactively the reasons behind our government's actions, rather than reacting to them one by one. This is the problem the media has--they promote dwelling on the small issues, while ignoring the bigger picture because it won't fit into a 90-second segment. We really need to examine these themes when incidents arise, instead of treating each as if it existed in a vacuum.

    --

    Chasing Amy
    (We all chase Amy...)
    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    1. Re:The thing is... by zkosky · · Score: 2, Funny

      The horse is gone ??? !!!!

    2. Re:The thing is... by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      "Name me one nation the United States has annexed"

      The US has learned it's lessons from the experience of nations like Israel and russia. Namely that pysically occupying people who don't want to be occupied is a painful and expensive endevor. Look at palestine. To this day palestenians would rather die then live under Israeli rule. We are much more sophisticated then that.

      We control people via puppets and proxies. We overthrow democratically elected governments to install our own despots (shah of iran). We fund and arm lunatics like pinochet, we train death squads in central america, we fincacially support countries like israel who routinely torture prisoners and kill civilians and of course we routinely kill via bombardment and sanctions. I think it was a former secy of state who said that the deaths of 1.2 million people including over 500,000 thousand children in iraq was a "inevatable but aceptable consequence" of our sanctions in Iraq. That is not a actual quote but it was the jist of the comment.

      Why would we actually occupy a country when we can install a puppet govt and make sure the people are killed, tortured, enslaved or simply made to work prividing us with coffee and sugar. It's cheaper and easier and allows us pretend that we are somehow more moral then the roman empire.

      "Look at the US's "peers" in the world scene: Russia, China, India, Japan,"

      Moral relativism at it's best. You see we are not the only ones evil!. Why not pick the best examples and strive to be like them? Better yet why not decide what is moral and right and do that.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    3. Re:The thing is... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think our government has become unsound because of two things: the reliance on money and power for becoming a viable candidate to the legislative and executive branches, and the detachment of the judicial branch from the actual letter and intent of the Constitution.

      As for the first, it is more or less self-evident. We've had several different political parties come and go over the course of our history--the idea that we are a two-party system and better for it is a relatively new and completely untrue one. In any given geographical area, there were always several parties--groups of people interested in politics who wished to back and promote a candidate who agrees with their ideals. Some of these were directly affiliated with national parties which were the most prominent, such as Democrats or Whigs or later Republicans. While they therefore had an advantage thanks to networking and name recognition and improved fundraising, politics was essentially still local. Local parties had almost equal power to field candidates and get them recognized within a given district. And, an individual with a great reputation and local name recognition could build up his own group of supporters--essentially his own local party--and do damn well.

      This is no longer true thanks to the fact that the national party structure is able to raise so much money for paid media advertising, that the national parties have raised the bar for entry of third-party or independant candidates ridiculously high, and that media outlets like television--which is now sadly the only way most people get information--only give coverage to the candidates from the Big Two parties in most cases, being motivated to save their costly airtime, and seldom cover third-party or independant candidates with equal vigor.

      The current Big Two parties have secured through legislation their ability to get candidates on the ballot automatically, while anyone else has to work very, very hard to get his name there. In the old days, everyone had to work at the same level. Why give such preferences to an organization simply because it happens to be dominant at a particular time? If the Democrats and the Whigs had done the same thing back when they were the two most prominent parties, well, the Whigs would still be around and the Republicans would never have had a chance to rise to the same level.

      Because of this artificial prominence, almost all the money goes to these two parties, since most people believe in the two-party mythos and believe--rightly since the playing field has become so tilted--that very few third-party or independent candidates can win. Such huge warchests and powerful backing and lobbying have been amassed behind the Republicans and Democrats, that few others can compete--television is now the primary medium, and it costs a lot of money to buy a little bit of airtime. Money is therefore primary to getting a candidate elected, whereas originally it was a minor consideration since most campaigning was done in person by stumping and through local newspaper coverage. Now, local newspapers are the things nobody reads that are given away at the grocery store and elsewhere; almost everyone reads their nearest big-city paper instead, which is usually more of a regional or national paper in which local issues aren't the most important, and so local candidates not backed by a major party are given little or no shrift. And nobody really stumps, since they can get more coverage by buying airtime and ads, and doing the occasional speech instead of hurriedly going around the election district trying to explain your beliefs to everyone in person. TV is just so much more effective, and so much more expensive...

      The result is entrenched parties which will always be in power thanks to their artificial advantages. Would the Founders believe that two parties with great prominence at a pearticular time should be able to pass legislation to make getting elected harder for everyone else and easier for them? No. To make it worse, as Noam Chomsky points out throughout his writings and videos (though I don't take him seriously on many other things), the Big Two really aren't at all far apart in philosophy. They're both for Big Government and extreme federalism, just to different ends and in different areas. They seem different to the average person, because each party is for or against certain things like abortion--but at the core, they both agree on the same sort of system, the same sort of political philosophy; they only disagree on details, not on major structures. The result is that voters usually get to choose between two sides of the same coin. Where's the party that, for example, wants to reduce federal government to only those things explicitly authorized and reasonably implied by the constitution? Plenty of people want that--yet the artificial obstacles prevent such people from banding together and having any reasonable chance of fielding candidates.

      As for the judicial branch, I think it went awry when it started interpreting the Constitution instead of just reading it as literally as possible. Today there is no dispute about whether we should interpret the Constitution or not--there are just "strict constructionists" who try to interpret it narrowly and "loose constructionists" who try to interpret it broadly. Why not just read the damn thing instead? If the Constition says "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."--that's pretty self-explanatory. Congress shouldn't pass any laws regarding religions or churches whatsoever; it can pass no laws which restrict speech or writing; it can pass no law to prevent people from peacefully assembling. What's there to interpret? The Court should just decide what laws do and do not violate this; no interpretation is necessary. Interpretations are used for justifications of decisions, but unfortunately under our system they then become precedent and have the force of law themselves. So, don't interpret at all. Explain why a law violates or does not violate, but don't add or remove meanings by making grand pronouncements about what you think the Constitution means. It's written in plain language after all, and for good reason.

      An example of what goes wrong when the judiciary interprets instead of simply reading the Constitution word for word is the mess about what the 2nd Amendment "means," hinging around interpretation of the word "militia". "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed." Why does this need interpretation? Militia had a very simple meaning at the time--any able-bodied man over the age of majority and under a certain age, who was therefore eligible to serve in a military capacity. But that doesn't matter anyway, because just reading the sentence, any English major can tell you that that sentence is equivalent in meaning to this one, which is easier for modern readers to parse since they no longer teach us so well about subordinate clauses and such: "Because a well regulated militia is necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Again, unless you are a moron you understand this sentence. It needs no interpretation. It is entirely self-evident. If you believe in gun control, fine--pass a Constitutional amendment to add restrictions; just don't try to read things you want to see into words which are so simple and straightforward. I should add that we can keep convicted felons from owning firearms, though, because felons do not have and never had full rights unless they are restored by legislative action, which is why we can keep them from voting, owning firearms, etc.

      This is the cause of much of our legal cruft--people want to interpret the Constitution and the laws to suit their own desires, even when it obviously contradicts them. What they should do is campaign for those changes, not try to twist the Constitution and laws through interpretation to fit those changes. It demeans and diminishes the letter and spirit of those documents, and makes it progressively easier for everyone else to twist and tweak them to fit into their own ideologies and wishes--especially since we have a system of precedent. The Founders wrote the Constitution in very simple language--excruciatingly simple for the day, when flowery embellishments were the norm. It's simple to understand. People need to stop trying to make it conform to their own beliefs. Campaign to change it if you don't agree with it--just don't reduce it to meaninglessness because you want to interpret it to allow your opinions rather than what it clearly says.

      Because of this judicial love of interpreting things to avoid the obvious, we've lost the last bastion of our rights. For example, the legislation passed recently to allow law enforcement agencies to read anyone's Net traffic headers without a warrant is blatantly contrary to the Fourth Amendment's admonishment that "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." You have to have a particular reason to look at anything which would otherwise be private, and you have to have a warrant which specifies exactly what you can look at. Pretty simple. But the Court can and will interpret these words however it wants, instead of just reading them literally and if need be asking the simple question WWTJD--What Would Thomas Jefferson Do? After all, he wrote those words. If they seem at all ambiguous--which they don't really--simply honestly thinking about what Jefferson and others directly involved meant by them is the only valid method of clarification. They were amazing people, a generation of thinkers and doers who threw off the bonds of subjugation and created a new and thriving, trend-setting nation. They wrote the Constitution as plainly and unambiguously as they could, to avoid the need for interpreting it.

      And the Bill of Rights was an afterthought which many of them thought was unnecessary since such rights were so obvious at the time. It was a time when people and state governments were put ahead of the federal government. It was a time when national government was expected to conduct foreign policy, regulate interstate commerce and interstate disputes, and to otherwise leave us all alone. It was a time when the Ninth and Tenth Amendments still meant something: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." We had the full rights and protections of the Common Law. The federal government was there to assist the people and the states, not to extend its regulations into every facet of our lives.

      Now our rights are not so obvious--at least to those full of interpretations and agendas, and to the majority of people who just don't know our proud history and heritage. Anyone who's read the writings of Jefferson and Madison, and Washington's journal, Franklin's papers, etc., knows that they would be appalled at our current system. Again, they were brilliant men, and created a system which still functions better than could be expected even after 200 years of cruft weigh it down and pervert it. There is no single government in the world which has operated for so long without very fundamental changes to its structure. (Before someone mentions England, it changed fundamentally at the beginning of the 20th century, when the House of Lords was finally rendered impotent.)

      What I'd like to see is a return to this core. The Constitution should be enforced, not interpreted. The federal government should leave domestic law enforcement (except where it crosses state or national boundaries) and any other function not dealing with what the Constitution explicitly delagates to them, except for a few useful things not enumerated like printing the national currency, to the states. Most of our tax money could be spent at the state level, instead of having a national government dominated by pork barrel politics which loses big chunks of our money while filtering it back down to the states. Why not just have that money go directly to the states through state taxes? Why not have the federal government leave us alone, and just worry about protecting the people and their rights, as the Constitution charges it? Our federal tax dollars should be spent on defense and national infrastructure, not on foreign aid to bolster corporate sales penetration into foreign markets and on tax breaks to whatever interests got the President elected. Big political parties should be given no preferential treatment over small ones--they all need to jump through the same hoops to get on the ballot. Basically, I'd like to see a return to the federal government we had in 1805, with changes, additions, and subtractions only where obviously needed thanks to the changes that have taken place in the intervening years. It would be a small, lean, efficient government. It wouldn't need to hide things from the people. It wouldn't need to promote corporate interests. You wouldn't need to be in the pocket of a big corporate interest just to viably enter it.

      But this will never, ever happen without outright revolution. Politicians would never willingly give up their corporate perks. Politicians are not visionary enough to look to the Constitution rather than their petty opinions. Politicians don't want to give up the powers they have which are not enumerated by the Constitution, since most things would become the province of state governments again rather than the national government--for example, abortion would be up to the States to decide individually, since the Constitution does not give the federal government the authority to regulate such things except where they become interstate issues. Unless a state violates a Constitutional right of its people, or an issue involves national defense or foreign policy, the federal government would largely let the state governments and the people who elect them decide what to do.

      What I see is a large bureaucratic government that has taken the place of the nimble and responsive government we once had. What I see is a government which seeks to monitor its people, without reason, without probable cause, without warrant. What I see is a government which killed Randy Weaver's family because he advocated gun ownership rights and was therefore branded suspect--and which does similar things all the time albeit with much less publicity. What I see is a government which wants to keep everything about itself secret, even to the point of not letting the public know if toxic nuclear waste is being stored near them. What I see is a government which is owned by corporations, and more directly beholden to them and their money than to the people themselves.

      I've gone on and on far too long; everyone gets the point. But right now, I don't see the cruft being removed without a real Jeffersonian revolution. It's time to collect all the information and all the arms while it's still legal to do so, because at some point both may be outlawed just when they're most necessary. I love my country, and I love its history. But I want a real government of the people, by the people, for the people, to take the place once more of our current government of the corporations, by the corporations, and for the corporations. I want accountability where there is none. And I know I'm not alone.

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    4. Re:The thing is... by hey! · · Score: 2

      Since we are veering OT...

      I think our government has become unsound because of two things: the reliance on money and power for becoming a viable candidate to the legislative and executive branches, and the detachment of the judicial branch from the actual letter and intent of the Constitution.

      Our government has become unsound because of the untenable system of plurality voting.

      Think about the vibrancy and diversity of America in every field of human endeavor: business, arts, science, sport. By comparison, compare the impoverishment of our political arena, it's lack of originality and its complete superficiality. This is the direct result of an electoral system in which a vast central majority is up for grabs and original (and initially minority) viewpoints are completely marginalized.

      The influence of money is, in my view, a secondary effect. We are being sold two very similar laundry detergents designed to be attractive to the central majority; vast resources must go into the packaging and media efforts which aim to convince us that (a) Brand X has all the good qualities of Brand Y and (b) Brand Y has none of the good qualifies of Brand X.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:The thing is... by Dirtside · · Score: 3, Informative

      If the Constition says "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."--that's pretty self-explanatory. Congress shouldn't pass any laws regarding religions or churches whatsoever; it can pass no laws which restrict speech or writing; it can pass no law to prevent people from peacefully assembling. What's there to interpret?


      What's there to interpret? How about the following question: "What constitutes speech?"

      The 1st Amendment only specifically mentions "speech" and "the press". What do they mean by "the press"? The freedom of the news media to publish what it likes? Or the freedom of individuals to use a printing press? Or the concept of physical publication and distribution? Or all of these? Or none of these? "The press" is *AMBIGUOUS*, and leaves us with no choice BUT to interpret.

      So let's say you read the 1st Amendment completely literally. The only things that are guaranteed protection are the freedom to speak aloud, and the freedom to write, print, and distribute whatever you like. What about... artwork? If I create a piece of art that shows a caricatured black man with big lips and beady eyes supplicating before a regal white master, is that protected by the First Amendment? After all, I did not write anything, and I did not say anything.

      But clearly it would be ludicrous to prohibit the expression of whatever it is that I'd be trying to express with that artwork. Yet the 1st Amendment says nothing about artwork. Now what?

      Other things that are not explicitly mentioned in the 1st Amendment, but it would be (in my opinion) wrong to not consider protected: computer source code, any form of electronically stored data, sign language, rude hand gestures, facial expressions (for example, glaring at someone)... hey, how about THOUGHT? Thought isn't mentioned or even referenced by the 1st Amendment. Therefore we can prohibit certain kinds of thought, right?

      My point here is that your position is untenable -- language almost by definition is ambiguous, and without something to concretely resolve that ambiguity, we are left with literally no choice but to interpret the language and figure out what it means. Unless, of course, you think that none of the above things I mentioned should be protected? Not that there's anything wrong with that -- you're entitled to your opinions, another side effect of the First Amendment.
      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    6. Re:The thing is... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

      Again, there's only room for interpretation if you specifically seek to find wiggle room. The English language is fairly plain and straightforward in this respect, as it is used in the Bill of Rights.

      You asked "What constitutes speech?" Well, literally and obviously, it is whatever is spoken. If you say it, it is speech. I thought that was completely obvious. Figuratively of course one can speak using things other than his mouth, such as through looks, gestures, drawings, and other modes of expression. Since this figurative definition was in common usage among literate people long before the Constitution was written, it can and should be included when reading the clause.

      People like to think of this inclusive definition as a "modern interpretation", but it is not. Shakespeare wrote that one can speak with a look, and Petrarch wrote that art speaks to the beholder. The inclusive definition of speech was as valid at the time as it is now. Again, if there is any doubt as to what something means, WWTJD.

      Your other question was what do they mean by "the press." Again, it's rather obvious. The press is anyone who puts words and/or pictures down onto a tangible medium, such as paper. Pretty straightforward.

      If you want to get all historical, when the Constitution was written people did not use the term "the press" to refer to reporters, as they usually do now. It was literally anyone who makes or has made for them any words or images set down on paper or similar materials for distribution or public consumption, be it newspapers, broadsides, woodcut illustrations for hanging on walls, etc.

      > So let's say you read the 1st Amendment completely literally. The only things that are
      > guaranteed protection are the freedom to speak aloud, and the freedom to write, print, and
      > distribute whatever you like. What about... artwork?

      You're purposefully seeking a case which requires complicated interpretation, instead of using common sense. Artwork clearly fits into a definition of speech that was valid at the time the Constitution was written, and since it is an image in a tangible medium rather than in a spoken one it is also literally covered under freedom of the press. Of course, you can also create artwork that speaks, in which case that is also less figuratively covered under freedom of speech. ;-) Or maybe you use your speaking artwork to say something for you that it doesn't actually say in words, in which case it is figuratively also speech as well as literally speech which is figurative.

      See what happens when you try to be needlessly complex! I did that to illustrate the fact that if you want to find ambiguity and complexity, you always can. But why not look for the clarity and simplicity instead? If you want to know what the Founders meant by speech and press, and don't want to merely use common sense and basic English knowledge and your knowledge of Jefferson's writings, there's a simple answer: look at the definitions in dictionaries and encyclodepias commonly found in the libraries of the literate at the time the Constitution was written. Accept all the definitions you find as valid ones, and move on.

      Notice how none of this attempts to read new meanings into the words of the Constitution, or even presumes that such new meanings are required when new things are devised which did not exist when the Constitution was written. New meanings ar not required at all. Invent a new form of art, fine--it will still either be in a tangible format or constitute speech, and in either event will be covered safely by the First Amendment.

      Notice that if there is any interpretation going on--again I think it's just using common sense, and don't see that it is really interpretation at all--it is interpreting the new things to reduce them to their essential function and purpose, to compare them with the wording of the Constitution. It is not, however, in any way interpreting the words of the Constitution to accomodate the new things. I think that's a very clear differene. In that way, the meaning of the Constitution never changes, and never needs interpreting, which can lend subjectivity to what is supposed to be the ultimate in objective guidelines. New things may be invented, but I cannot think of any new functions that have been created--new inventions still serve the same functions as older ones.

      Even now I'm staring at all my little computer program icons lined up on my desktop, trying to think of one single program that does something fundamentally new that did not exist in 1789. Not a one of them does anything new--they just do the same old things in new and easier and better ways. I thought for a second that streaming video was new, but it's not--it;s just a new way of letting me see a performance.

      I think there's a lesson in there somewhere--as when Aristotle said over 2000 years ago that "There's nothing new under the Sun." It's true. And I remain convincd that there's no need to interpret when the definitions of the period are sufficient to cover even the newest of inventions, which serve the same core functions that have always existed.

      Oh, and if you really need a right that can't be explicitly justified by merely reading the Constitution word for word, remember this Amendment: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." This implicitly refers to the Common Law, and you have all sorts of rights in there that you probably never knew you had. Pity we don't have them anymore, since the Court likes to make things up as it goes instead of relying on the body of knowledge that all colonists and early Americans regarded as being the foundation for their rights. But again, I digress...

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    7. Re:The thing is... by metis · · Score: 2

      If you want to know what the Founders meant by speech and press, and don't want to merely use common sense and basic English knowledge and your knowledge of Jefferson's writings, there's a simple answer: look at the definitions indictionaries and encyclodepias commonly found in the libraries of the literate at the time the Constitution was written. Accept all the definitions you find as valid ones, and move on.

      While you seem to argue infavor of no interpretation, which IMHO is nonsense, the passage above suggests that you are really after original intent. When original intent is not sufficient because the object did not exists, you want to perform the most minimal interpretation that will find some equivalent or close that did exists.

      Others have pointed out that this minimal interpretation is often simply not enough. My problem is your desire to keep the US outside of history. The success of strict constructionism suggests that this desire is common in America. The constiution was written in the eightenth century. Wouldn't it be strange indeed if someone in the eighteent century was prescient enough to provide with his imagination for all eternity. The Muslim fundamentalists believe exactly the same about a text written in the seventh century. Granted, 1200 years is a lot of time, but do you doubt that one day the literal meaning of the US constitution will be as outdated as the literal meaning of the Koran? Historically, cultures that sanctify the literal meaning of their founding documents turn up as the great losers. Successful cultures keep their founding documents in constant flux, using them to anchor themselves in the past but not to bury themselves in the past.

      Of course, once you leave the original intent you are in the hands of the interpreters. Legal interpretation is technically done by the court but it is eventually the political system as a whole that decides. Maybe a lot of the appeal of strict constructionism comes from the desperation that anything good can come from the US political system.

      --
      -- look, cheese ahoy!
    8. Re:The thing is... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

      My problem with the way you seem to want to go about things is that you want to change the meaning of the Constitution as we go along. That turns a fundamental and constant enumeration of rights into a meaningless bunch of words that should be twisted to fit the temper of the times.

      Now, for the most part the Constitution has been interpreted to provide a more generous smattering of rights--but it can also be interpreted to provide fewer and more limited rights. Our protection against that is to read the Constitution plainly, and reduce things which did not exist at the time to their fundamental functions in order to compare them to what the Constitution says.

      A good example of the dangers of interpreting the Constitution instead of "interpreting modern things," if you want to call it that, is the Court's acceptance of pen rigisters and similar invasions of privacy. Until now they have not been used in directly nefarious full-scale monitoring of the populace, yet new technology has made that a reality, as the new monitoring of all Internet packet headrs demonstrates. Basically, the Court said that law enforcement agencies can look at what phone numbers you call and what addresses you send mail too since that is external to the content of the communication, and since anyone who looks at the outside of an envelope can see the addressing information.

      The Court had a few reasons for making these decisions. One is that thanks to new technologies like the telephone, people could communicate faster and more directly and law enforcement would be left out of the loop. They wanted to give some power to law enforcement to at least know who's talking to whom in an investigation. That seems reasonable, and since the Fourth Amendment doesn't address telephones for obvious reson this is a reasonable interpretation right?

      But it set us up for letting the FBI do what they are putting into place and planning at this very moment thanks to the PATRIOT and USA legislation. They are using this interpreted power the Court gave them to now apply the same principle to the Internet, but now there's the technological capability to track and monitor everyone who goes to a specific website or who sends or receives e-mail from a specific address, and you name it they can track and log it. There's even a plan to concentrate traffic at a few key points so that they can do precisely this.

      The net effect is that the Fourth Amendment ceases to apply the moment you plug in a network cable or turn on a modem. All because the Court wanted to interpret things instead of doing the more logical--drawing an analogy between the new thing and whatever accomplished its function back when the Constitution was written. If you do that, then clearly a person's telephone calls and Internet packet headers are personal effects, covered under the Fourth Amendment from being searched or seized without a reason and a warrant. They are information in the form of electronic signals, no different in function from words on a paper. Can law enforcement stop a courier carrying a letter and read it? Or even read the address on it if it were passed by private courier? No? Then they should not be able to do the same with telephone calls or tcp/ip traffic.

      This placement of any interpretation on the modern things to be compared with Constitutional protections, rather than on the Constitutional protections to get them to reference the modern things, results in a better protection of rights in a more unwavering and less subjective way.

      Now, none of this prevents operation of what the Framers intended to be the vehicle for changing the Constitution when such changes are needed: amendments. They are hard to pass for a reason--we shouldn't go atround changing the arbiter of our rights willy-nilly, without good reason and reasonable agreement, without time and deliberation and debate. There is a definite, long process for amending the Constitution. And notice, please, how that process is completely short-circuited today through the process of judicial interpretation. Instead of the legislatures reacting to new situations by initiating the long process of debate and compromise to form new amendments when needed, the judiciary just does the same thing with the stroke of a pen, with no public review or discourse or input.

      That is the real problem. Legislatures are lazy and inept. They never want to undertake the method of deliberate change provided by the Founders, because it is too hard. Bah. And because the people in every state would have input. Double-bah.

      Judicial activism has short-circuited our whole Constitutional system of government in a way. You may not see the dangers inherent with such opportunity for quick and thoughtless change without understanding the long-term consequences, but the Framers did, and that's why they provided a deliberately slow and public and broad-based method of Constitutional change.

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    9. Re:The thing is... by metis · · Score: 2
      My problem with the way you seem to want to go about things is that you want to change the meaning of the Constitution as we go along. That turns a fundamental and constant enumeration of rights into a meaningless bunch of words that should be twisted to fit the temper of the times.

      I do not want to be condescending but the above sentence suggests you are not very informed about the concept of interpretation. This is a subject that can easily fill a library. They are people spending their whole life trying to figure out what exactly interpretation is. If you find the subject interesting you might like to read a little about it.

      I'll make a few brief notes about how I see the issue. words do not have an abstract and unchanging meaning. Speech conveys meaning in a particular context. One way to think of reading is that When you read a text you create an instance of the text as speech in your mind and that speech conveys meaning. The most difficult question is 'what anchors meaning'. The problem is this. Take 10 readers of Hamlet and you are going to get 20 very convincing arguments about the meaning of Hamlet. ( s/hamlet/bible/ or s/hamlet/constitution, etc.). Obviously the words themselves, the black glyphs on the page are not enough. People suggest context, the theory that the interpreter uses, history, biorgaphy, etc. And yet, surprisngly, not anything goes. If you try to argue that Hamlet is a receipe for blueberry jam, you will be laughed at. One way of looking at this is that any interpretation is work. It is something you do with material for previous interpretations as well as other raw materials. And that to do it well you have to have mastery in the particular category of texts you are interpreting. This seems a low requirement in theory but in practice it is actually quite formidable. Veryy few people can succesfully push forward new interpretations.

      One of the results of this attitude is that the meaning of texts comes bundled with an interpretive community. The same text can mean totally different things in two different interpretive communuities. Consider the meaning of the Bible for deeply pious protestants vs. the same Bible for historians studying the Roman Empire in the first century. If you put the two groups in the same room you will know immediately that they are not talking about the same book, and indeed they aren't.

      The constitution has a layered interpretive community. At the center stand the justices, around them the law professors, and around them the whole citizenry. Arguing in favor of strict costructionism, Antonin Scalia argues that it is the purpose of the constitution to prevent change, therefore it is by definition a conservative document. However, the interpretive community is also a conservative body. Remember that the work of interpretation always starts with previous interpretations. And one learns how to interpret by reading previous interpretations. That procees assures that the constitution is anchored in the past. The purpose of this process is on the one hand, to allow change to happen, adjusting the law to new circumstances. But on the other hand, change is dampened significantly, and instead of the law changing with every electoral moodswing, only persistent and steady political changes make it all the way to the constitution. The success of this process depends on the soundness of the political institutions that organize the interpretive community. That is the weak point. I suspect that a lot of people are attracted to minimalist positions because of their low faith in the soundness of American political institutions. That safety is however illusory. Can a piece of paper stand in way of a nation bent on destroying itself? The political system has a number of vital functions. If these functions are not carried out well, the result is general national decline. Political functions are political, so you cannot expect them to be fulfilled by non-political mechanisms except for very short time. And political functions are essential, so you cannot solve the problem by downsizing the job description of the political system. Eventually, either you fix the political system or you suffer the consequences.

      You will probably note that the argument is circular. The interpretive community preserves the meaning of the constitution. The constitution preserves the political organization, which then defines the interpretive community. The circle however is extended in time. Every iteration of each factor interact with other factors at a different iteration. That is how change is dampened and meaning does not become arbitrary.

      Now, for the most part the Constitution has been interpreted to provide a more generous smattering of rights--but it can also be interpreted to provide fewer and more limited rights. Our protection against that is to read the Constitution plainly, and reduce things which did not exist at the time to their fundamental functions in order to compare them to what the Constitution says.

      That is true of the Warren court. It is certainly not true of the Rehnquist court.

      The net effect is that the Fourth Amendment ceases to apply the moment you plug in a network cable or turn on a modem. All because the Court wanted to interpret things instead of doing the more logical--drawing an analogy between the new thing and whatever accomplished its function back when the Constitution was written. If you do that, then clearly a person's telephone calls and Internet packet headers are personal effects, covered under the Fourth Amendment from being searched or seized without a reason and a warrant. They are information in the form of electronic signals, no different in function from words on a paper. Can law enforcement stop a courier carrying a letter and read it? Or even read the address on it if it were passed by private courier? No? Then they should not be able to do the same with telephone calls or tcp/ip traffic.

      I honestly think you are being naive. The constitution strikes a balance between the needs of law enforcement and individual ( privacy is not a constitutional issue). Every judge has a feeling about were this balance should be drawn. The constitution basically says that there should be a balance. It doesn't define 'probable cause' or 'unreasonable search'. Every judge then interprets legal history to square with her own sense of the proper balance. The general position of the balance is essentially political (Conservatives want more law enforcements, civil-libertarians and lefties want more individual rights). Not surprisingly, politicians decide the general balance by appointing like-minded judges.

      A judge can follow your interpretive method and still arrive to the conclusion you deplore. Why compare headers to addresses in the bag of private courrier? why not compare it to a note tucked on your door from the outside? Why not say that cyberspace is like a public space, and when you visit a website you are like visiting a physical space outside your house? I am not saying this is a better interpretation. But don't try to argue with 'yes but the difference is...' When you compare different things there are always differences. Every choice of metaphor privileges a similarity and ignores a difference. When you interpret you make choices. The point of making these choices is not to get it absolutely right. It is to get a useful and predictable legal framework that is not too far away from the one used before. If the choice turns out to have unwanted side effects, it can be changed or adapted later.

      This placement of any interpretation on the modern things to be compared with Constitutional protections, rather than on the Constitutional protections to get them to reference the modern things, results in a better protection of rights in a more unwavering and less subjective way.

      First, I disagree with the claim, see above. But I also disagree with the goal. The goal of the forth amendment is not to protect individuals against law-enforcement. That could have been done simply by prohibiting searches and arrests altogether. The purpose of the ammendment is to force the legal system to come up with a measured balance between the needs of law-enforcement and the protection of individual rights. I do not see any constitutional reason for putting that balance here rather than there, beyond what is literally said.

      Now, none of this prevents operation of what the Framers intended to be the vehicle for changing the Constitution when such changes are needed: amendments. They are hard to pass for a reason--we shouldn't go atround changing the arbiter of our rights willy-nilly, without good reason and reasonable agreement, without time and deliberation and debate. There is a definite, long process for amending the Constitution. And notice, please, how that process is completely short-circuited today through the process of judicial interpretation. Instead of the legislatures reacting to new situations by initiating the long process of debate and compromise to form new amendments when needed, the judiciary just does the same thing with the stroke of a pen, with no public review or discourse or input.

      I completely agree that the judges have been to aggressive lately. But the ammendment process is designed for major changes. It is not designed for the day to day working of the legal system. Do you really want to pass a constitutional ammendment to decide whether internet addresses are effects or not? Do you want the constitution to be a 3000 pages document? Consider this. If you go this way, you have practically disabled the process of legislation. Instead of passing laws, congress will only pass constitutional ammendments. Since that is so much more difficult, legislation will be even more slow and paralized. Who will fill the vacuum? judges! Besides, there is a well understood mechanism for correcting over-zealous judicial interpretation. It is called judicial nomination. Call your senate representatives and tell them that each new judge should be asked a single question in their senate confirmation. "What standard should the supreme court use when deciding whether it has authority to overturn congressional legislation?". If the reply is to close to the position of the present court, kill the nomination.

      That is the real problem. Legislatures are lazy and inept. They never want to undertake the method of deliberate change provided by the Founders, because it is too hard. Bah. And because the people in every state would have input. Double-bah.

      That is simply not fair. The US political system is designed to make legislation slow. This design is in the constitution itself.

      Judicial activism has short-circuited our whole Constitutional system of government in a way. You may not see the dangers inherent with such opportunity for quick and thoughtless change without understanding the long-term consequences, but the Framers did, and that's why they provided a deliberately slow and public and broad-based method of Constitutional change.

      And they also wrote a very short and minimal constitution with the expectation that the details will be worked out with flexibility in the common law tradition which was not alien to them. If they did not like the common law system ( in which judges are very free to interpret laws, relative to the Imperial tradition in continental Europe ) they would have certainly said it.

      --
      -- look, cheese ahoy!
  29. Preserve this stuff! by wytcld · · Score: 2

    Which libraries are using the government demands as lists of materials to move to overseas public Internet archives? Those CD-ROMS they break, keeping a shard as evidence of their distruction, they burn a few copies first, somewhere, right?? (Oops, "burn" in the "lase" sense.) As Ashcroft goes increasingly over the line, who will organize his impeachment?

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  30. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  31. Re:In slashdot style... by imrdkl · · Score: 2, Funny
    You don't chmod a+r your password file, do you?

    Of course I do. Only the shadow knows....

  32. Sorry, wrong analogy by (void*) · · Score: 2

    I'll agree with you that making information harder to come by increases security. But really, doing chmod a-r on the password file is a bad example. The reason is that the password file is the ONLY PLACE in the system where the lgin is stored. If the password were stored elsewhere (eg. root making a personal copy of it in his own directory and leaving it 755), turning off permissions does nothing.

  33. Re:The Constitution is not a suicide pact! by J'raxis · · Score: 2, Insightful
    TheMonkeyDepartment wrote:
    And yes, I think the government has the right to keep certain information secret to protect lives.
    Thats what the label CLASSIFIED is for. This is information already released to the public that theyre trying to recover ex post facto. And one should not have to get special permission from anyone to write a paper about a bloody power plant.
  34. Slashdot paranoia by bryan1945 · · Score: 2

    I am currently working on a homeland security project involving military forces. Yes, there are very good reasons why some of this info is being pulled. No, it is not a good thing to pull this info, but as I said there are reasons for this.

    As for you Orwell, F451 folks, no one I've dealt with (up to the General level) has any interest in censorship or any of that nonsense. These people are extremely pissed off and want to go kick someone ass, but since they're techies they need to stay in the US and do some tasks here.

    As for the top politicos in Washington, I have no first hand knowledge, but 3rd or 4th hand knowledge tends to support the belief that they are concerned with securing our country, not a bunch of Mr. Burns' holding their hands saying "Excellent!" while contemplating implementing censorship.

    I wish I could go into more detail, but I can't. Of course, all of you now think I'm a lackey of the establishment anyway. Oh well, I tried.

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    1. Re:Slashdot paranoia by bryan1945 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was just trying to convey the feeling I have about the people who are making these decisions. On a grand scale, I DO believe that information should be always available. I also believe that these measures should be temporary.

      I wanted to point out that /. seems to view issues in absolutes; all information should be available, government and corporations are always bad, open source is the best, etc. But in real life there are mitigating circumstances that make the absolute right thing wrong. You want full info flow- give out the plans to nuke bombs, your companies network architecture, the PIN # of your ATM card. Yes, these are absurd and taken to the extreme, but your interpretation of what is the proper level of info flow may differ from the next person's. Who is to say what info you want released is right, rather than what your neighbor wants released?

      To bring it together, there are people who believe that the level of info out there is too much. You may disagree, but I may disagree about what you want to keep private.

      Hope this helps clarify my position.

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    2. Re:Slashdot paranoia by Velex · · Score: 2

      You want full info flow- give out the plans to nuke bombs, your companies network architecture, the PIN # of your ATM card.

      For the first two: those things can be found out, and are really meaningless to security, because they rely upon security through obscurity. The third is not security through obscurity -- it is the kernel of security.

      As concerns the first, the buidling of nuclear bombs is the natural result of science. In order to stop people from knowing about nuclear bombs, you have to censor science. This is not absolutism -- that is the only way to keep people from knowing about nuclear bombs. The people that made the bombs that wiped out Hiroshima and Nagasaki figured it out, and so can anyone else.

      As concerns the second, the architecture of you r network is meaningless to whether or not someone is going to hack you. Your architecture will be found out by any h4x0r worth his phr33r. However, that h4x0r can't do anything at all if your servers are secure. If you're running an old version of ISS and you get 0wn3d, don't blame it on the h4x0r knowing your architecture, blame it on your server's security being shotty. Security through obscurity all too often creates false senses of security that lead to ISS-based 0wnage.

      The third, as I've stated before, is another case entirely. The password is the essential thing that security boils down to in most cases. Even then, you must ask yourself: is not sharing a certain information x security through obscurity? If x is superficial, such as the address of your servers or the physics behind a nuclear reaction, then hiding x is security through obscurity. If x is at the core of your system, then hiding it is not.

      Has the government ever shared the passwords to their servers? No. And neither should you share your PIN number. All else is irrelevant to security. So what if the h4x0r knows how to use your ATM card or knows the ATM you frequent -- he can't do a thing without that password.

      This isn't absolutism, unless absolutism is the result of applying abstract logic to determine what's at the root of shotty security.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    3. Re:Slashdot paranoia by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      I am currently working on a homeland security project involving military forces.

      I'll sleep safer in my bed tonight knowing that Slashbots are looking out for evil terrorists lurking in libraries. Because there are no libraries outside the United States, and no books in private ownership either.

  35. What next? by Zach` · · Score: 2

    Well, it started out innocently enough. I popped up Slashdot and read the top story. Something about censorship. Clicked the news article and got taken to some LATimes article. Was reading it and then noticed "Anarchist's Cookbook."

    I'd heard of it before, but never actually read it. My curiosity was piqued and I fed in the info to Google. Luckily enough, they have a section devoted solely to this compiliation. I managed to find it after the second or third link.

    After agreeing not to use the information improperly, I found it laying before me... the Anarchist's Cookbook, in its entirety, along with an added bonus of the Terrorist's Cookbook.

    I soon found myself thinking rather nasty thoughts and reading up on interesting sections in the Anarchist's Cookbook.

    By chance, I happened to look outside my window and noticed three police cars, lights flashing, less than 50 yards from my house.

    They weren't there for me, but the effect was chilling enough. I swear I have never ALT-F4'd, deleted my History, and cleared my browser location bar so quickly in my life.

    Whew.

  36. I'm reminded of a quote by CtrlPhreak · · Score: 2

    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin

    All this crap being done under the name of "homeland security", just wait till it doesn't go away after the war is over. If they ever declare the war over.

    --
    WikiAfterDark.com It's a sex wiki, go now!
    1. Re:I'm reminded of a quote by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      I understand the cries of tyranny and oppression, but you people don't even understand the idea of it. The United States lives in the most open society in the world, with millions of freedoms for each individual.

      But fewer every day.


      It's not just the loss of a specific liberty that bothers me, though that would be worrisome enough. It's the growing loss of the habit of freedom... these steps aren't being justified and not enough people are asking for justification. We have an administration whose gut reaction to everything seems to be: Censor, Hide, Obscure. Remember the earlier brouhaha about the members of the Vice President's energy panel? The White House played that close to the vest because, at the root of it, they do not believe in public disclosure. Of anything. To anyone.


      The functioning of a democratic society absolutely depends on an intelligent, informed electorate. Every single attempt by the government to restrict information, to destroy data, to preclude debate must be scrutinized, debated, and, usually, resisted.


      Otherwise, all is lost. The enemies of the United States, as the Constitution reminds us, are both foreign and domestic ... and some of them, mayhaps, live and work on Pennsylvania Avenue.

    2. Re:I'm reminded of a quote by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Whatever happened to "Give me liberty, or give me death!"?

      It's time we all adopt the motto of New Hampshire, which I have always admired:


      Live free or die!

    3. Re:I'm reminded of a quote by sconeu · · Score: 2

      It's time we all adopt the motto of New Hampshire, which I have always admired:

      Live free or die


      Except, of course, for New Hampshire's Senator Judd Gregg.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  37. Awwwkkkkk FSCK!!! by tcc · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now with all this crap going around, gnutella will not only have porn, mp3 and DiVX-encoded movies and warez going around... it'll be jammed with blueprints and engineering stuff...

    I'm sure it's all a big plot to clug the bandwidth so people stop leeching warez and vids and go buy them for all the trouble it'll take to get them for free...

    ...brilliant...

    heh

    --
    --- Metamoderating abusive downgraders since my 300th post.
  38. What about.... by base2op · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What about people who have some of this information memorized. Should they be destroyed as well?

    It kind of makes me want get the information and put it up on web server located in switzerland.

  39. Break out the flame throwers! by lkaos · · Score: 2

    It's book burning time. Well, we don't have flame resistant houses, but I'm sure the fire departments will gladly assist in the destruction of so called "sensitive documents." While there at it, lets destroy all books too because they only make people unhappy.

    It's ok for certain things to be classified, because for something to be classified, it must be registered and must be deemed worthy to classify by two government officials. There are checks and balances to make sure that things aren't just classified for no apparent reason.

    Just deciding that something is sensitive and then making all these rules about giving access to it is just ridiculus. Anyone can access classified information too, they just have to be able to demonstrate a Need-To-Know and have received appriorate security clearance.

    So now, you can be deined access if your background is shady and to be able to view this material, you must present a need to know.

    Gee, sounds to me like there is a new level of classification that is bi-passing the safeguards of classification.

    If it can be reasonably assumed, that the undisclosed release of this information is likely to cause damage to national security, then it should be classified and be treated with all the same safe guards as anything else that is confidential.

    What this is, is a loop-hole. And it probably is illegal.

    --
    int func(int a);
    func((b += 3, b));
  40. Wrong, wrong, wrong... by abumarie · · Score: 2, Funny

    Whatcha goota do is to get rid of cars. Automotive accidents cause 6 yimes as many deaths each year as did the disaster of sept 11. Further, you gotta think how much crime this would stop in general. Are you gonna rob a bank and do a getaway on a skateboard? And terrorists, if you can't have cars, you can't have air travel cuz you can't get to the airport. Whatcha gonna do? Crash a scooter into the pentagon. As usual, the silly government goes for the easy target...

    --


    Sex is heriditary, if your parents didn't have it chances are good you won't either.
  41. Most effective by J'raxis · · Score: 2, Funny

    Remove all the information after its published, cached, archived, and probably already been read by anyone planning to use it soon should be most effective. The next step is to try and outlaw the information itself, because we know that if its illegal to possess the information, the terists will just hand over what they have and miraculously forget what they already read, just like if we outlaw strong encryption.

    Maybe we should just get to the heart of the matter and outlaw terrorism. Oh, wait...

  42. Foolish... by PotatoHead · · Score: 2

    What sucks is that the information is already out there. Those that are interested in this sort of thing already have it and have mirrors too.

    Wonder if cryptome has any of this laying around?

  43. Data warehousing by LazyDawg · · Score: 2

    I think its time for people to take $50 and make archives of their favorite books, databanks or documents that the government wants banned using that wonderful piece of technology by Xerox.

    The Xerox Machine has been used for decades by people who wanted to read a reference or other unborrowable book on their own time, now it will be a handy tool for keeping certain pieces of content available.

    Sure, its an inelegant solution, but if enough people do it and make multiple off-site backups in the public domain, the appointed censors that keep passing stupid edicts like this will have to do something REALLY stupid and REALLY public.

    --
    "Look at me, I invented the stove!" -- Ben Franklin
  44. Re:The Constitution is not a suicide pact! by J'raxis · · Score: 3, Informative
    When the government publishes information, it is nearly always published as public domain information this means that the information becomes public knowledge, available to everyone, etc., etc. When they published their information, they had their say, and they chose a license, public domain, that is essentially irrevocable.

    Take for example, The CIA World Factbook, essentially a full-fledged atlas/almanac published by the CIA, yearly. See the copyright notice on the publication:

    The Factbook is in the public domain. Accordingly, it may be copied freely without permission of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
  45. Libertarians WAS: Re:Upset; ... Fahrenheit 451 by fwc · · Score: 2
    I'm going to have to read Fahrenheit 451. From the excerpts I've read here and elsewhere it sounds omniously scary.

    Please, citizens of the US, stop your government before it's too late.

    I normally don't push libertarianism in this forum, other than via my sig, but this is getting way out of control. If we want to do something about this long-term we need to work on getting people in office which share our ideals.

    After being fed up the last presidential election with the Republicrats, I decided to go out and look at the different parties. After much searching I discovered the Libertarian party.

    Without going into a long post about their ideals, I'll just summarize by saying I hear a large portion of the vocal slashdot community spouting those ideals. Perhaps the most relevant portion of their platform to this discussion is this:

    We oppose any abridgment of the freedom of speech through government censorship, regulation or control of communications media...

    I'll spew one or more two references and then shut up. If you'd like to figure out where your views really fit in with politics, the libertarian party has The World's Smallest Political Quiz which is a set of ten questions which will rank you into which area you best fit.

    For more info on the Libertarian party, click on the link in my sig...

  46. Re:Why bother. by dragons_flight · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ... we are promoting security through obscurity, which has been proved time and time again not to work.

    "Security through obscurity" is not bad. It's only bad when it's your only line of defense. As an extreme example, I would be really upset if my credit card information was published online, but I could still cancel the card and have various insurance against abuses. Similarly, we shouldn't hand terrorists information to use against us, but we also shouldn't remain under any delusion that pulling documents is all the security we need.

    IMHO, during the debate over destroying/not publishing government data you need to ask several questions before restricting information:
    1. Would a terrorist really want or need this information?
    2. Does not publishing this information make the terrorist's job substantially more difficult? In particular, how easily might he do his own research or find the same info in other sources?
    3. Will beneficial programs (including security) be able to continue with little disruption after this information is removed?
    4. Will people continue to improve security and minimize weaknesses in the absence of these publications?
    Unless the answer to all these question is yes, I'd say there is no justification for removing the documents in question. It is particularly important that physical security be continued even in the absence of detailed public accountability. The department of defense certainly maintains efforts to promote their security without ever publishing lists of weaknesses, but less well-funded and less paranoid agencies may not even notice vulnerabilities in the absence of external review.

    There will always be government (and for that matter, corporate) secrets, and they have a valid place in a security scheme, but just not the only line of defense. I can believe that there are some things that might be too compromising, but I hope that the US government continues to record what was destroyed and why, and that a copy be stored somewhere to await a more peaceful time.
  47. Ironic, isn't it? by BarefootClown · · Score: 2

    Ironically, the story mentions another bit of government suppression of information:

    In the past, it has taken a tragedy to buck the trend toward more and greater public access. That's what happened in California in 1989 after actress Rebecca Schaeffer was shot to death at her Los Angeles home by an obsessed fan who used publicly available motor vehicle records to find out where she lived. The state quickly cut off public access to such records.

    So the same government that has been invading our privacy and publishing the data now says that "some things shouldn't be made public." The same government that says we shouldn't be allowed to hide things that might be used against us has decided to hide things that might be used against us. I wonder if this new-found interest in information security will also be applied to our personal information. (Now taking bets.)

    --

    "Make it ten--I am only a poor corrupt official."
    --Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains), Casablanca

  48. Seen this before... by Eddie+the+Jedi · · Score: 2, Informative
    Looks like the Gubmint is stealing another page from the old Soviet Union playbook. Begining with Stalin's regime (or possibly even Lenin's), an important part of the USSR's defense against invaders was that accurate maps were considered state secrets. All published maps were intentionally made inaccurate—by changing the locations of roads, towns, landmarks, etc., or adding new ones where none actually existed.

    Time for me to go dig up that old 'Ask Slashdot' article about which country now most deserves the title "Land of the Free."

    --
    The dog ate my .sig quote.
  49. Why can I not mod this +1, "Tragic"? by dpilot · · Score: 2

    And at the moment, I've even got the points. But it's currently marked "Funny", and maybe it would be, if it weren't true.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  50. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  51. Firstly, it's "you're", not "your". by FallLine · · Score: 2

    Secondly, that's my point, that we CAN say that some information should not be so readily published without being pushed ANY closer to a Nazi regime. [In other words, you're contradicting yourself, at least by implication that we should NOT publish the President's motorcade details.] Thirdly, what stops us is the same thing that would allow us, should we choose to do so, to stop this action in the first place: our Legislative, Executive, and Judicial process.

  52. No brainer. by be-fan · · Score: 2

    Why is anybody surprised about this? The US government is simply trying to protect citizens. They're using the time-tested and mature method of security through obscurity. If the terrorists have trouble getting information about something, how can they blow it up? Its the same method that made Microsoft products so damn bullet-proof, and it will definatly make the US a safer place to live!

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  53. "Information at your fingertips" by Dr.+Nonsense · · Score: 2, Informative
    Govt printing office access site

    Find your local Federal Depository - the 1,350 libraries that they are asking (telling? ordering?) to destroy documents.

    Go talk to the librarians, ask their opinions, voice your opinion, read some documents, see how or if they are actually disposing of them, etc.
    I wonder how long it is before we can no longer access this list.

  54. Freenet Now! by Vegan+Pagan · · Score: 2

    If there was ever a reason to use Freenet, this is it.

  55. Re:I don't know what to think by Eccles · · Score: 2

    Sure, it's bad to let a potential terrorist gain access to info about a nuclear plant that may help them kill millions.

    Which, for all you pro-nukers out there, may be a good reason *not* to build nuclear power plants...

    --
    Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
  56. Re:The Constitution is not a suicide pact! by Trekologer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    is sufficiently cloudy on access to information about airports, nuclear reactors and power stations. I see "freedom of speech" in there, but I don't see "freedom of access to information" present. I don't see how "Speech = access to info". Perhaps you could enlighten me.

    But we do have something called the Freedom of Information Act. This requires the government to make non-classified information public. There are only a few exceptions to this, including the internal operations of agencies, personal memos, law enforcement, and this little piece:

    (1)(A) specifically authorized under criteria established by an Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or foreign policy and (B) are in fact properly classified pursuant to such Executive order;

    Now, IANAL, but it would seem like the government is breaking the law. As far as I know, there has been no Executive Order (re)classifying this information.

    There is another question: can previously unclassified information be classified? Is this similar to trade secrets where, once its made public, its no longer subject to trade secret protections.

  57. Orwell said it best by CleverNickName · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ignorance Is Strength

    It's true that our American way of life is under attack...at least Bush, Ashcroft and the rest of them got that one right.

  58. You just don't get it... by Millennium · · Score: 2

    Law does not prevent crime. There is a reason for this, namely, because laws are absurdly easy to disobey. So easy, in fact, that you and I probably break laws every day, most of which we're not even aware of.

    To counterbalance this, laws have to be crafted to make them impossible to disobey. For example, rather than saying "action x is prohibited" (which anyone can do) you say "action x is punishable by sentence y" (which then leaves the matter to the courts to obey or disobey, and obeying the law is basically what courts do, so you're safe).

    If you want to prevent crime, there is only one way: education, not legislation. And even this will fail sometimes. That is something a free society must accept; sometimes the bad guy will get away with crimes, but this is worth it if the innocent remain free because of it.

    All governmental actions like this do is keep the information out of the hands of innocent, law-abiding citizens who have legitimate reasons (or at least non-malicious ones) for not wanting the data. Criminals will get whatever it is they want, no matter what you do, so the difference that these orders make is negligible at best.

    1. Re:You just don't get it... by mpe · · Score: 2

      Law does not prevent crime. There is a reason for this, namely, because laws are absurdly easy to disobey.

      Also if someone is going to disobey one they are quite likely to not care if they disobey more than one...

      For example, rather than saying "action x is prohibited" (which anyone can do) you say "action x is punishable by sentence y" (which then leaves the matter to the courts to obey or disobey, and obeying the law is basically what courts do, so you're safe).

      If someone is prepared to risk sentence Y they are also tend to be perfectly willing to enguage in actions with a lesser sentence. e.g. someone prepared to shoot people isn't likely to be worried if they do so with an illegally held firearm whilst trespassing.

  59. If knowledge is outlawed... by Vegan+Pagan · · Score: 2

    ...then only outlaws will have knowledge.

  60. Security through Obscurity myth by Tom7 · · Score: 2


    Security through Obscurity is not automatically bad. In fact, security through obscurity is pretty damn good, especially in the real world where reconaissance is much more difficult. (In the digital world, intercepting data or playing with a digital black box in your basement is much easier.)

    A well-designed system AND obscurity is a harder target than a well-designed system alone. The warning about security through obscurity is to those amateur cryptographers who think that cooking up a secret algorithm will get them mathematically sound security. The rule just doesn't apply in the same way to physical security. (Would you post a sign on your door saying, "I have tens of thousands of dollars in my safe, but my vault is secure!"?)

    That said, I'm still against hiding this information simply because it's ineffectual. They'd probably be better off tracking people who looked it up; that'd be just as bad a civil rights infraction, but might actually make a difference...

  61. OH? by xant · · Score: 2
    Gimme a break. These people need to get re-elected.


    Not if they succeed.

    --
    It's rare that you're presented with a knob whose only two positions are Make History and Flee Your Glorious Destiny.
    1. Re:OH? by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      There may be a few but most would simply obey their superiors like they were trained to do.
      I spent my time in the military and my observation was that most people would most like go awol if they could or just do what they are told. You and your buddies may try and do something but let's face it you are no match against the combined armament of the entire US military infrastructure. you would be killed like the tens of thousands of taliban or the hundreds of thousands of iraquis.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  62. I am getting sick of the "obviously" argument... by gilroy · · Score: 2
    Blockquoth the poster:

    Btw, I would not at all be surprised, for instance, if Saddam Hussain got more worthwhile intelligence from the likes of CNN (e.g., troup movements, morale, technology, etc) in the comfort of his bedroom than he did from his entire intelligence service during the Gulf War.

    I'd be surprised. And it's starting to bother me that these old tired saws are trotted out time and again. Where is the evidence that Hussein does this? That the 9/11 terrorists used public data? That any of the Orwellian measures being proposed, had they been in place, would have actually prevented these atrocities?


    Before we sign away all our traditional freedoms and legacies -- and opennes of government is certainly one of these -- perhaps we should be asking more questions about the effectiveness of the "solutions" and the motives of the people pushing them.

  63. Contrast (aka RTFA) by gilroy · · Score: 2
    Blockquoth the poster:

    People, this is about not being quite so liberal with the plans for our US infrastructure. Note the article says that the information was "yanked", and not destroyed.

    Blockquoth the LA Times article:

    So a Syracuse University library clerk broke the disc into pieces, saving a single shard to prove that the deed was done.


    OK, if some of the more radical quantum infortmation theorists are right, information can't really ever be destroyed. But I think it falls within the commonly-accepted use of "destroyed" when we start smashing CD-ROMs.



    What's next? Torch-lit parades and book-burning rallies?

  64. Re:Lovely quote from the article: by Tackhead · · Score: 2
    > "We have to get away from the ethos that knowledge is good, knowledge should be publicly available, that information will liberate us," said University of Pennsylvania bioethicist Arthur Caplan.
    >
    > This guy has got to be out of his mind...

    No, he's not. He's doing his job, which is to retard the development of biotechnology.

    He's a bioethicist, not a biologist or bioengineer. That means he knows a bit about how living things work, and everything about why biologists and bioengineers shouldn't be allowed to work on 'em.

    (It sounds like I'm speaking in irony, but I'm not. Think about it. When was the last time a bioethicist said "Yeah, this is pretty cool tech, let's build it"? I mean, they're always saying "Wow, sounds promising, but dangerous. Better ban research in that area for 20 years 'till we get a handle on the consequences.")

    100,000 years ago, he called himself a pyroethicist, and if we hadn't clubbed his kind into submission, we'd still be living in caves and eating raw meat. ("Well, we see the potential for fire, but look at what happens when it gets out of controlTHUNKTHUNKTHUNKOOF")

  65. God help this country by i1984 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Of any story I can remember reading on Slashdot, this one is the most frustrating and depressing.

    Information is the lifeblood of a free society governed by the consent of the governed. If information is destroyed (or even made inaccessible to all but the most determined individuals armed with subpoenas), the practical effect is that the governed don't know what we're consenting to. Policies that prevent open disclosure of information are ripe for exploitation as tools to conceal embarrassing information. Public outrage is a powerful motivator in an open society, but how can the public express outrage when the information that would prompt such outrage may be cloistered away by embarrassed bureaucrats who can simply claim the information could be dangerous in the wrong hands?

    I have news for everyone: almost any information can be dangerous in certain circumstances. What our illustrious and infallible (ok, only 89% infallible) administration has apparently decided is that information no longer need be imminently dangerous to fall subject to the censors. Unfortunately potentially dangerous covers a lot of vague territory (or perhaps fortunately if that information contains something personally embarrasing to you).

    Now if the chemical plant down the street is poisoning your water, you just have to hope that the regulators responsible for letting the water become contaminated don't decide that the chemicals aren't too scary to talk about. If you live downstream from a dam, don't bother asking why/if the security team failed their last test. Just trust that everything will be Ok; you don't need to know about it!

    This isn't about not trusting government. I don't distrust government, rather I doubt that everyone in government will always necessarily do the right things. Individually government consists of people with emotions, agendas, visions, and goals that I may not share. I can't trust that without meaningful oversight and clearly defined standards for making information secret, that everyone who governs will always do the right thing. You see, open information means I don't have to trust those in government.

    Unfortunately, it is in times of crisis that open government is most important, because it is easiest to precipitate abuse when there is 89% approval and everyone is looking the other way. In fact, it is considered unpatriotic to even suggest that times of crisis are times of opportunity for abuse.

    We know that with attention diverted, this would be the perfect time to make politically unpopular decisions: give vast tax breaks to huge companies, strip away environmental regulations, invalidate laws in states that legalize doctor assisted suicide, etc... Why can we rest assured that no lower level bureaucrat might take advantage of the situation to obfuscate potentially embarrasing or dangerous agency screw-ups?

    Our military has many legitimate secrets, but as the agency given the greatest freedom to keep its activities secret, it has not done an excellent job of obeying the spirit of the law. Now with civilian agencies also keeping secrets (that I believe everyone agrees are less threatening than military secrets) isn't the potential for abuse proportionally greater?

    If there is necessity to obscure information -- and sometimes that's hard to say because we don't know what information is being blocked -- then there should be extremely clear guidelines on exactly what should be controlled. Information that does not pose an imminent security danger should still be made available, but perhaps with some authentication of those requesting it, i.e., require written request and valid ID. Finally, the clearly defined regulations limiting access should automatically expire after five years unless Congress decides that there are ongoing security risks that require an extension of the controls. Of course it goes without saying that the information should not be destroyed.

    Doubtless some of you may take the view that we need to surrender some of our typical openness to secure the safety our our nation. To this I would respond that: a) by surrendering openness we're simultaneously surrendering security -- we just don't know how much; b) if something must be surrendered we should consider very carefully what should be surrendered and how we should do so; and c) we must keep in mind that information is a double edged sword and our society is based upon the assumption that openness is our guarantee of freedom. This country would look very different without freedom of information; please consider very carefully where to draw that line.

    There are consequences to viewing open information as our enemy. I can only hope that more rational minds soon prevail; rights surrendered in times of crisis are rarely returned.

    Of course, all this is an aside to the question of the efficacy of blocking the information...

    It would be much easier to avoid the allusions to Orwellian horrors if our own government didn't insist on Orwellian policies labeled with positively Orwellian names.

    Of course, Farenheit 451 also hasn't been more relevant anytime in recent memory than now. I hope everyone reads it.

    God help this country.

  66. Freedom of the press and self-censorship by Nonesuch · · Score: 2
    Danheskett writes:
    Next time you hear your favorite song on the radio, and they change "fuck" or "shit" or "bitch" to something else or just bleep it out, be aware that its because the government told them they couldn't play that on the air or print it in the press.

    Wrong.

    When a newspaper prints or does not print profanity, it is not 'because the government told them they couldn't ... print it in the press", it is because the Editor decided not to include it so as not to offend the readership and taint the 'family' attitude of a particular paper.

    There is no government pressure on newspapers not to print 'fuck', and there have been many cases in the past couple of years of major papers printing 'fuck'. In eaach case, the decision is made by the editors, without giving a damn what the government thinks.

    In much of the 'old school' newspaper business, the 'First amendment' is more important than life itself. A newspaper may engage in self-censorship, where they choose to print or omit 'fuck' or 'shit' based on how the readers will respond, how the editorial board of the newspaper want to present the issue and the paper itself, and how the word fits into the story... but not because of government pressure.

  67. Bad Sportsmanship? by stinkydog · · Score: 2

    Sam Lowry: Excuse me, Dawson, can you put me through to Mr. Helpmann's office?

    Dawson: I'm afraid I can't sir. You have to go through the proper channels.

    Sam Lowry: And you can't tell me what the proper channels are, because that's classified information?

    Dawson: I'm glad to see the Ministry's continuing its tradition of recruiting the brightest and best, sir.

    Sam Lowry: Thank you, Dawson.

    Welcome to the United States

    SD

    --
    âoeWho knew something as harmless as willful ignorance could end up having real consequences?â
  68. Re:your a fool by jmauro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nor anything essential for you to conduct a full and happy life. Why do you need detailed information about the structure of the Hoover Dam, for crissake?

    You might live down stream from the dam and want to know the possiblity/probablity of complete collaspe if some nut wanted to ram a plane into it. I really doubt that nut would want that information at all, or even most of the information being removed.

    There is legitmate reasons about wanting data about things near where you live or want to live. Would you like to know that a chemical plant exchanges its water near where the cities intake is? Most of this information was used to calculate risks in areas and to know who is doing what. Taking it away does nothing to really help national security, but does everything to pervent people from being informed about what the government and others are doing to the communities in which they live.

  69. Bin Ladin has Aleady won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/releases/01facts/99mortali ty.htm
    in 1999:
    44,536 deaths from Alzheimer's
    28,874 persons died from firearm.
    19,102 persons died of drug-induced causes.
    19,171 persons died in 1999 from alcohol-induced causes.

    In 2001:
    ~5000 ppl died in 2001 due to terrorist.
    ~5 ppl have a died from a local terrorist group with anthrax.

    So where do we focus our energy and money?
    On stopping dangerous information from going out to US citizens. BTW, more money is now being spent on "homeland defense" than on Research.
    Pretty soon it will be the "fatherland" that must be protected at ALL cost.

    The funny thing is, this information is available in libraries in britain, italy, france, canada. Basically in all free countries. Bush and cronies are stripping us of our rights and liberties and many have not learned from our and others past abuses. This information that bush/ashcroft want hidden is easily gleaned from so many other sources that ony we suffer.
    It is amazing that these idiots who understand the danger of having our gun rights stripped would so quickly strip us of our information rights and liberties.

  70. Re:your a fool by Tassach · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Why do you need detailed information about the structure of the Hoover Dam, for crissake?

    Maybe because I'm studying Civil Engineering, moron.
    But more to the point, it's because the government has NO FUCKING BUSINESS telling me what I can and cannot read, write, say, or publish, nor may they dictate how or to whom I may pray, nor may they tell me what groups I may join. The government is EXPLICITLY FORBIDDEN to do any of these things, and if it does so it has surrendered any claim of legitimacy it may have.
    Any nut with a hijacked airliner can find the Hoover Dam, but it takes detailed knowledge to determine exactly where impact will create the most damage.

    Detailed knowledge? Hardly. All you need is to read a college level physics textbook, or even apply a little common sense. In theory, the ideal place to hit it would at the base, where the stress is the greatest; however, this is also where the structure is the strongest, so you run the risk of not damaging the structure sufficiently to cause a catastrophic failure if you fail to hit it hard enough. Therefore, you probably want to hit the structure at it's thinnest point (top center) and try for a progressive failure -- make a small hole, and hope that the force of the water rushing out gradually causes more of the structure to fail. [actually the BEST way to burst a big dam is to burst a smaller one upstream]
    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  71. This just in: FREEDOM IS UNSAFE by Sarcasmooo! · · Score: 2

    By it's very NATURE. It infuriates me to see things like this, and to see a good two-thirds of the country supporting the idea of a national ID card. You know what, I can't fucking stand it. You whining little pansies need to MOVE TO LONDON where there's a camera on every street if you like the idea of information being restricted for 'our safety'. America might be the only truely free country, with a bill of rights to back it up. People who want to live in a society that treats it's citizens this way have more places to choose from than I care to count. So excuse my attitude, but FUCK OFF.

    1. Re:This just in: FREEDOM IS UNSAFE by Sarcasmooo! · · Score: 2

      And another thing, I was raised in Frankfort, KY where a lot more than 6,000 people died to give me what freedom I have left. So I hope you can understand my anger. How many bloody revolutionary wars are you willing to have before you just let one goddamn country be free? I know it's not safe. Fucking DUH. I mean seriously, what about those of us who want to be left alone with our 'perilous' freedom? Do we one-up the founding fathers, and colonate the moon to claim independence? And when the moon gives in to big-brotherism, where do we go then? Our democracy is in bad enough shape as it is, leave it the hell alone. To anyone who believes things like this are the solution; you're not the countries' mommy or daddy. We don't need your protection. And any "Americans" who disagree should get the hell out and move to a country that already fits their 'security' needs. Please don't shape this one place of real freedom into another group of Government-protected citizens.

  72. Re:Why bother. by istartedi · · Score: 2

    By making the documents closed, we are promoting security through obscurity, which has been proved time and time again not to work.

    Quick, what's my password?

    I suppose what you really mean is that obscurity alone will not work.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  73. Why They're Doing This (And Why They're Wrong) by RoninM · · Score: 2

    Since 11 Sep 2001, there's been a lot of jibber-jabber by supposedly socially conscious Americans and pundits that we foolishly display our weaknesses to anyone and everyone that's listening. A well-meaning, but misguided, person finds it easy to reason that our greatest problem is the media's willingness to exploit our (greatest) problems. "Why, I can't even tune in to the nightly news without hearing about yet another security breach/scare at an airport and someone telling us that airport security still sucks." ... Doesn't this smack a little of blaming the messenger? Someone who exploits the message to do wrong is clearly to blame, but aren't those that are regularly told of the security holes also responsible when other people get hurt? I call it negligence.

    But here we are and the bipartisan, belligerent cries have struck a chord with our less-is-more (when it comes to individual rights) Administration. Suddenly, the information is to blame, and not the people that neglect to fix the problems that have been exposed. Does this sound like Security by Obscurity to anyone? The American people have a right to know our inadequacies. It's just too damn bad that we didn't give a damn before 11 Sep 2001 -- and we don't really give a damn after it. Instead, we've given Bush carte blanche and he's telling us to put our heads in the sand... Well, here we go.

    --
    If a corporation is a personhood, is owning stock slavery?
  74. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  75. You are a moron by evilviper · · Score: 2
    By making information harder to come by, we can up the ante by forcing the terrorists as a GROUP, to become more sophisticated/educated.

    Right... It took a hell of a lot of brain power, and classified information to crash a f***ing plane into the WTC.

    The focus of anti-terrorist efforts should be security rather than obsecurity. Would you rather live in a country where it's illegial for reporters to tell the public that airlines are vulnerable (obsecurity) or a world where we actually address the security problems and make the airlines more secure (security)?

    This path of restricting information, that is taken by the government as a solution to all problems, must not continue. The process of natural selection will ensure that the USA has no future if this continues to be the means of public protection. Just as with the former Soviet Union, restricting information will only lead to the downfall of our country; and because of the powerful position we are in-it will lead to global instability.

    Something dramatic must be done soon to turn around this remnant of WWII. We've seen time and time again that groups of people sending mail to government officals has made no effect in even the most insignificant issues. So the only question here is what is to be done that will cause an about face in this 50 year old communist policy?

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:You are a moron by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • We've seen time and time again that groups of people sending mail to government officals has made no effect in even the most insignificant issues.

      Mailing anthrax provokes an instant response; the government runs for the hills then picks a dusty country far away full of strange looking people, and bombs the crap out of the economic infrastructure of it. This isn't funny, it's deeply, agonisingly sad.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  76. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  77. Anarchist's Cookbook by Animats · · Score: 2
    I came across a copy of The Anarchist's Cookbook in a tourist bookshop at Ghiradelli Square, filed under "'60s nostalgia".

    You can still get such things from Loompanics.

    Al-Queda has demonstrated that they already know how to build bombs. And this info has been available for years. It's not a big deal at this point.

  78. Re:The Constitution is not a suicide pact! by istartedi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Congress did NOT pass a law abridging free speech in this case.

    Apparently, the materials are ON LOAN from the government to these "depository libraries". The government owns these materials. It can do what it wants with them. Having the librarian destroy them just saved the cost of shipping them back so the govt. could destroy them. Perhaps it would have made less waves if they had shipped them back and destroyed them themselves.

    So, if you want to hire a bunch of guys, do a survey of all the water systems in the US and then publish it, go ahead. If the government then refuses to allow you to publish, then you have a 1st ammendment case.

    As representatives of the people, the government determined that the people desired this information only to the extent that it would not jeopardize our lives.

    You can hardly argue that the government fails to represent The People in this case. The vast majority would agree that we are better off without uncontrolled access to this information.

    There is a fine line that must be walked. Take away too much information, and we end up with Chernobyl--a classic example of what happens without an informed, active environmental lobby. Give out too much information and we end up with terrorists knowing where the Cole is docked and just where to ram it.

    The fact that we are having this argument on /. and in the media is encouraging. When people are afraid to dialog like this; afraid to be controversial, that's when I'll be afraid.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  79. Our government is making us LESS secure by DreamingReal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This event seems to be the latest in a string of events our government justifies in the name of "national security". Unfortunately, these actions will make us LESS secure in the long run.

    Destroying information in public libraries, restricting requests through the Freedom of Information Act, Bush's executive order that allows a sitting president to seal presidential records indefinitely - all of these events result in less information for the public to properly judge the actions of our government. This is inexcusable in a republic.

    Without public accountability, our elected leaders will have carte blanche to commit aggregious acts in the name of our country. Any illegal actions that they take, clouded in executive priviledge and secrecy, could very well sow the seeds for future terrorist attacks.

    We need to know exactly what our government is doing, particularly while we are at "war". The only way we will win a "war" against terrorism is to stand the moral high ground, and wage it with justified, measured response. If our government begins to wage it with illegal and extreme methods (in our name and without our knowledge) we are assured to locked in a vicious cycle of retribution and revenge that will only hurt ourselves in the long run.

    --
    We want some answers and all that we get
    Some kind of shit about a terrorist threat

    - Ministry
  80. Logic Bomb... by gnovos · · Score: 2


    A) By making each piece of sensitive information harder to get to, you make it exponentially more time consuming to query FROM vast realms of it. e.g., if the terrorists wanted to know the exact engineering specifications used for all the nuclear plants around the country to look for a particularly weak design.

    B) By making information harder to come by, we can up the ante by forcing the terrorists as a GROUP, to become more sophisticated/educated. e.g., the size of the effort rules out the few top level people, but the scope/difficult rules out the average ignorant terrorist.

    C) By making information harder to come by, we can make the act of looking for that information much riskier. For instance, rather than merely having to go online or to any public library (anonymously), they must go to a few enumerated locations and risk being spotted and/or creating a trail after the fact.


    So, by this logic, the only terrorists left will be those who are patient, intelligent, and willing to take incredible risks. By circumventing the flow of information you won't make the terrorists go away, you know. Instead you'll make them smarter, more educated, make them plan more carefully, and make them REALLY commit to a task mentally and spiritually, becuase they will know the risks are great.

    How does this argument end up being for the destruction of public records?

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  81. Re:Why bother. by Spruitje · · Score: 2


    Wouldn't be a problem if the US simply quit letting the "wrong people" into the country. We know what countries they come from. We know that they're male. We even know about how old they are.


    Well, the fact is that even you're ancestors were not native Americans.
    And, please can you change "letting the wrong people in" in "letting the wrong people out"?
    We don't want all those American morons over here...
    The thing is, that the whole world knows what kind of idiots live in the US.
    The problem with the US is that it thinks that it is the most important country in the world, which in reality it isn't.

  82. Re:your a fool by mpe · · Score: 2

    Nor anything essential for you to conduct a full and happy life. Why do you need detailed information about the structure of the Hoover Dam, for crissake?
    Any nut with a hijacked airliner can find the Hoover Dam, but it takes detailed knowledge to determine exactly where impact will create the most damage.


    Do you also have armed guards for the people who built it? Best also get rid of all the records of Sir Barnes Wallace too :)

  83. This is part of a scary trend by D.+J.+Keenan · · Score: 4, Informative
    The actions describe by the LA Times are part of a scary trend. The Economist has a series of stories about how rights are being lost in the name of terrorism fighting. In the US, over 1000 people are being detained incommunicado, sometimes subject to mistreatment. Another story (this not free) describes how some terrorism trials will now be conducted in secret and need not prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In the UK, the Home Secretary has warned judges not to apply the Human Rights Act. And mobile-phone calls are now logged, which forces terrorists to use only pre-paid phones (wow).

    Likely the cowed populace will ask for even more disenfranchisements.

  84. Summary of Linked Article and Responses by cburley · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Facts in linked article: federal and state governments (that is, several distinctly accountable organizations whose leaders are democratically elected), already charged with the responsibility of determining what sorts of government-created information sources (such as convenient collections of data on national infrastructure) should be made easy to access by the public, review said convience and access and recommend adjustments in response to the greatest loss of civilian life on US soil due to outside aggression in decades.

    Reporter's blather in article, supported by quoting various hysterical people (or, probably, selecting only their most hysterical-sounding quotes): the usual assumptions that this is a mere first step in an inevitable long march designed to lock the American people into perpetual ignorance.

    Relevant factoid: the Bush administration started by canning Clinton's last-minute imposition of higher restrictions on arsenic levels in water at the national level; claimed it needed time to carefully review the issue before codifying such an imposition; took tons of flak from Democrats and "greens" for "increasing levels of arsenic in our nation's water supply"; waited until after the 2001-09-11 attacks (about last week, I think) to quietly restore the Clinton restriction, with little fanfare or applause from Democrats/greens as far as I could see (especially compared with news coverage of the issue earlier this year).

    Does this suggest the Bush administration is using the 09-11 attack to effect environmental protection under the cover of darkness? I think not; rather, I would hope that, after review, the decision turned out to be sound.

    Implication: taking careful stock of sensitive information in public view and selectively having some copies of it, especially convenientally accessible copies, rendered inaccessible (e.g. take info off web, destroy a few CD-ROMs) until further review and/or security can be implemented seems not only wise, but consistent with other things this Administration has done, even if some of those things are out of step with the far-right, pro-business agenda with which its critics charge it.

    /. posters: by and large, they assume this is just one of the last few steps until the 1984 or Fahrenheit 451 scenario, probably because they've neither read the books nor seen the movie(s?), and because they're unable to avoid generalizing to absurd levels from specific situations in response to the paranoia with which they've been indoctrinated.

    Sad fact: this action is too-often compared with the DMCA, the SSSCA, copy protection, and so on, but the most important message we can send to our government today is, YES, you have a duty to carefully consider which public information should be conveniently accessible (and we'll help you make those sorts of decisions), but you should get the heck out of the business of allowing or sponsoring censorship solely to prop up failing business models being employed by corporate America.

    The reason that's a "sad fact" is that the latter specific message is going to be swamped by the vastly-easier-to-flyswat general version that says "any form of censorship is evil", even when it amounts to merely making certain convenient collections of data less trivial to access remotely, even when it is clearly necessary, at least in the short term, for national-defense purposes.

    Think about it folks: Jack Valenti is now being enlisted as a friend in defense of this nation against terrorists, to encourage the movie industry to support the war effort a la WWII, etc. As such, he (or, more precisely, his support of what amounts to legalized terror waged against those who share info on, e.g., how to view DVDs on "hacker OSes" like GNU/Linux) cannot simply be broad-brushed as "evil" when most Americans are more concerned about true terrorism than complete freedom to view DVDs.

    So "we" have to be much more incisive in the way we simultaneously oppose arbitrary restrictions on the free flow of information among peers and yet support the choice of people to unite to form a common defense against external attack.

    Knee-jerk ranting against practical national-defense measures, especially done just to make Bush and/or Republicans look bad, won't get the job done -- it'll actually make things worse (we'll lose more civil liberties, lose the war against global terrorism, or perhaps both).

    (Note that if you really don't support any form of censorship, even defense, then go ahead and make that argument as you see fit. I happen to think most people who think all forms of censorship are equally evil haven't really thought the issues through carefully or at least considered which battles are worth fighting today. Even "extremists" like RMS and the FSF finally chose to "censor", or limit, access to their systems -- their information, if you will -- after some 20 years of being, practically, password-free. Even the purest possible spokesman against all forms of censorship might tend to lose his powers of persuasion after being taken out by a suitcase nuke! So please realize that freedoms and rights are abstract concepts, made practical by adhering to them as much as possible, and no further than that.)

    --
    Practice random senselessness and act kind of beautiful.
  85. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  86. too late for this anyway by Wansu · · Score: 2

    "When the horse is gone, the fool shuts the stable door."

    Since the 9/11 attack, a disturbing pattern has emerged. The rights of law abiding citizens are being curtailed without much effect on those who would enter this country and commit terrorist acts.

    --
    Wansu, th' chinese sailor
  87. Re:I am getting sick of the "obviously" argument.. by gilroy · · Score: 2
    Blockquoth the poster:

    we are castigating the CIA for not preventing the Sept. event; would we not castigate the US government if another event occured, this time from publically available info?

    "We" are not, in that "we" includes me, and I am not, castigating the CIA. Not yet. Little has been offered to show that the Sept 11 events were preventable without superhuman efficiency and draconian surveillance.



    Under an argument similar to yours, the government would be outlawing box cutters -- heck, we know they can be used for highjacking. We'd also be outlawing airplanes, since they can be highjacked. We'd outlaw trucks and trains, since they too can carry a massively destructive load of kinetic energy, to say nothing of their fuel. TV often broadcasts pictures of the New York skyline -- maybe ben Laden got his idea from a transition pan in "Friends". Better ban that, too... after all, wouldn't we be remiss if someday someone did get the idea from TV?


    The problem with that is, the only way to stop people from getting the "bad" ideas is to stop them from having ideas at all. That price is too high to pay.


    It might be counterintuitive, but the experience of the software industry has shown that the best solution is more openness, not less. Hiding information doesn't protect the information, and it doesn't protect people. We should be extremely wary of government directives to destroy records... too many people seem to think, "Well, I'm unlikely to need a report on dams, so OK."

  88. Is becoming an expert illegal? by braddock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This country was founded and GOVERNED by self-made experts. If I want to become an expert on bio-terrorism, computer security, US water distribution systems, nuclear weapons, or post-modern cinema, am I going to be told:

    "No, you don't need to and are not allowed, but here's a fine job at McDonalds; we're saving all those uninteresting curiosities for select Harvard graduates with connections since we only trust people who were raised and work in the establishment already."

    I think maybe the reason this so agitates me (and many of you) is that I am a self-educated college-dropout security and technology "expert" with a successful consulting career. Many of America's greatest "expert" figures past and present: Franklin, Gates, Jobs, Wozniak, Ellison, Dell, Edison, Turner, F Scott Fitzgerald, were not college graduates.

    Is denial of information not most importantly an insult to the merits of self-education and curiosity? Isn't that why it rightfully pisses off this community?

    Braddock Gaskill

  89. Re:I am getting sick of the "obviously" argument.. by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Funny
    • Where is the evidence that [...] any of the Orwellian measures being proposed, had they been in place, would have actually prevented these atrocities?

    Come on, it's plainly obvious how it would have worked:

    • Swarthy Man carrying Large Bag Marked "Bomb": I'd like a one way ticket from Boston to Los Angeles. Here is my valid passport and payment. When does that flight board, please?
    • Minimum Wage but Really Highly Trained Receptionist: I'm sorry, Sir, that information is classified.
    • Swarthy Man carrying Large Bag Marked "Bomb": Curses, foiled again.
    • Minimum Wage but Really Highly Trained Receptionist: By the way, Sir, I notice that you ticked the "I am a terrorist" box. Please wait there while I call security
    • Swarthy Man carrying Large Bag Marked "Bomb": Damn you tricksey infidels and your impenetrable security measures!
    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  90. Sigh .. by kd5biv · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Who was it that said when all you have is a hammer, it's tempting to treat everything as if it were a nail?

    That's the mentality I see running the show inside the Beltway these days. When we need smarter security, we get dumb ideas like this -- and this one is worse than useless, because it makes people feel safer without actually providing any protection.

    That's the upside of it. The downside is that now anyone worried that someone is going to find evidence of their scam, or screwup, in our Federal Depository Libraries can get that evidence destroyed under the watchful eyes of U.S. Marshals and not only can we not stop it, most of us won't even know when it happens.

    Oh well .. at least I haven't been pulled over for not showing a flag ..

    --


    73 de N5VB (ex-KD5BIV) AR SK
  91. Engineering schools are still open.. by xtal · · Score: 2

    What's to stop a terrorist from just going to school in the USA and learning all the particulars they want? Here in Canada, there are flyers all over the place on "Education in the USA". Engineering is the same no matter where you go, as well. All you need are textbooks, which, last time I checked, you didn't need ID and a security clearance to buy. If that happens, I'm going to get real worried.

    The only defence against terrorists is an educated, thinking populace. Unfortunately, an educated, thinking populace doesn't knuckle under to government propaganda and control quite as easily as an ignorant, reflexive populace. The strengths of our countries (I'm Canadian) is that we are free to exhange information and ideas to -better- ourselves. It's the free discource of information that's given us the economoies we take for granted. I fear this has been forgotton by those who are too easily scared by sensationalist media, and too easily capitalized on my power-hungry politicians.

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    ..don't panic
  92. Re:I am getting sick of the "obviously" argument.. by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 2

    TV often broadcasts pictures of the New York skyline -- maybe ben Laden got his idea from a transition pan in "Friends". Better ban that, too... after all, wouldn't we be remiss if someday someone did get the idea from TV?

    Obviously, we need to restrict all crime dramas and action cop films from creating original ideas. The only crimes that they should be able to depict are crimes that have already happened several times, and are already widely known. Otherwise, they could be used as ideas by terrorists.

    And Tom Clancy should have the same restrictions. Or at least it should be against the law to translate his books to Arabic.

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    Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
  93. Competition improves the breed by hey! · · Score: 2

    Or so the ecologists say.

    An eagle is swift. A lion is strong. An American society is free.

    Each of these strengths comes with a cost. An eagle isn't as silent as an owl. A lion doesn't have the endurance of a camel. And we don't have the ability to control information that a totalitarian state does.

    This is just a poetic way of saying that we shouldn't ape the practices of politically backward regimes just because in a few tactical situations they have a narrow and ultimately insignificant advantage. All past attempts to cross the camel and the lion have had predictably unsatisfactory results. Manzanar didn't help us against the Japanese in WW2 and McCarthyism if anything hampered succeeding decades of anti-communism.

    At best, these sort of measures are a kind of infantile wishful thinking: somehow if we take measures which seem strong, we will have a strong defense. It is perhaps symtomatic of not having a coherent strategy for dealing with the terrorist challenge, that we are doing everything we can think of. A wise person once said, if you don't think too well, you had better not think too much.

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    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  94. Re:citation by statusbar · · Score: 2
    Found it.

    http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0111/07/tl.00.html

    CNN Talkback Live
    November 7, 2001
    Torture: Should It Be an Option When Dealing With Terrorists?

    It is offensive to even discuss it.

    Have a NICE DAY!

    --jeff

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    ipv6 is my vpn
  95. A more effective way to combat domestic terrorism by hey! · · Score: 2

    The best way to attack complexity is simplicity. If we can force the enemy into the kinds of elaborate attacks that they are not properly organized to carry out, we have won.

    If we learned anything from Sep. 11, it should be that. The tactic used on September 11 was simplicity itself; it was put together from information that anybody who flew could gather with his own two eyes. Granted, flight training for at least two people was important, but it is hard to beleive that even post Sep. 11 that a determined terrorist network can't arrange to get this somewhere. If reservoirs are targetted by some future, it won't be by some elaborate tactic that requries detailed engineering plans, but by something incredibly simple based on observations that can be patiently gathered over several years. For example you could go with a truck bomb or even a backhoe and take out the aqueducts supplying a major city. It doesn't take blueprints to locate these, just common sense and a little time.

    This is what we should be thinking about -- the kind of attack that a determined, resourceful enemy could mount without the support of an elaborate and closely coordinated organization. Any defense that requires the enemy to be less intelligent, determined and resourceful than we are is no defense.

    I think the right response to security vulnerabilities is to expose them, not to hide them. This means seeing opporuntities for simple but devestating attacks that our most intelligent and resourceful people can find.

    For that reason, if we are really serious about hardening our national defenses, we should institute a national competition among engineering students to design the most effective terrorist attack, using the very kinds of public information that the Bush administration is trying to hide. To win, you'd have to have a plan to acquire the resources you needed (with points awarded practical demonstrations); you could win in the "Most Horrific" category for sheer numbers of people killed (e.g. WTC), or the "Most Frightening" category for the attack that affects the most day to day lives (e.g. anthrax).

    This kind of contest would be hard to get off the ground, because the results would be frightening and politicians wouldn't like this. It would require that administrators of public and private installations sit up and take action when their facilities are implicated in a potential terrorist attack. We may on occasion have to take drastic emergency action because of a simple but horrific vulnerability that some white hat hacker has discovered.

    However, I don't think this will in any way harm us, because the black hats are already at work on this, and we may even be able to forstall some attacks before they happen. We can't rely just on our security apparatus to do this. As they say in the open source movement, most of the smart people in the world don't work for you. Once we mined the best expertise of our police and intelligence people, we end up with the ideas of marginal value like purging our libraries. Far better to open the problem up to as many people as possible.

    This suggestion first came to me as a joke, but the more I think about it the more deserving serious consideration it seems to me. Years ago in the Reagan administration, when I was an MIT student, we used to talk about the new defense grant policy of focusing on deaths-per-dollar. We BS'd this around quite a bit. My own contribution was to suggest picking up a waste 2x4 from a construction dumpster and start hitting people on the noggin (a sure winner if we take the common government assumption that staff time is free). However there were some people who had some seriously lethal ideas for cheap ways to kill lots of people. I'm pretty certain that if I could put together a dream team of some of these chemical and mechanical engineers, biologists, and overall smart people, we could think up a few things that the FBI hasn't.

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    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  96. Newspapers have printed 'The seven dirty words' by Nonesuch · · Score: 2
    No, really, the FCC says there are words you can never ever say on the radio.
    The FCC regulates the airwaves, and their broadcast regulations are much stricter than the federal laws regulating 'speech'. Basically, radio and TV are special cases, not to be compared to newspapers.
    Also: how about this. Can the New York Times print the source code to DeCSS? Nope. Thats "abridgement" of the free press.
    Actually, the NYT can print the source code to DeCSS. They might be prosecuted after the fact, but they cannot be prevented from printing it, and as the code was entered into court records, they could lawfully print those records without repercussion.

    I specifically singled out newspapers in my comment, because the 'press' (in the oldest sense) tends to be very strict defenders of their right to print what they choose... and generally they choose not to print profanity, solely because of their image as a 'family paper'.

    Actually, many newspapers will print 'fuck' and similar language without using ***, where the editors feel that the word is important to the article.

    And yes, newspapers can print 'the seven dirty words', without censure by the government. Many papers have printed all or part of George Carlin's original monologue over the years.

    Back in 1995, as part of a response to the CDA, the Philadelphia City newspaper and Harper's magazine printed the seven dirty words in reporting on an online article by the American Reporter.

  97. Re:On the fourth amendment... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

    An e-mail header is definitely an effect, and arguably a paper since it serves precisely the same function as writing words on parchment.

    As for Olmstead, the mistake is that once again, those electronic impulses are clearly a person's effects. Therefore warrants would be required even on public easements, because law enforcement would be intercepting your property while it is transit via courier--the courier being the telephone line.

    Notice how very simplified that is--quite on purpose. It doesn't take interpretations of what the Founders meant and where their limits were--it just takes reducing any item which did not exist at the time of the Constitution's writing to its most basic functions and seeing whether it is therefore covered or not. One could call this process interpretation--I'd call it using common sense, personally--but if it is interpretation, then it's interpreting the modern item according to its function, not interpreting the Constitution to guess what it would have said about the modern item.

    Just the way I see it, though...

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    Chasing Amy
    (We all chase Amy...)
    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
  98. Re:The thing is...is the Thing by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

    > Isnt part of our national infrastructure an international system of commerce?

    Umm, no. That would be an *international* infrastructure, which is not authorized by the Constitution. The federal government is of course explicitly authorized to conduct foreign policy and enter into trade agreements, but it is in no way authorized to spend its time and our tax money working for large corporations. Trade agreements are about generic ground rules that individuals and organizations wishing to engage in commerce between two or more nations must follow in order to avoid problems with any of the participating governments--but what our federal government does goes ar beyond this. It brokers special deals and breaks for corporations, which veers off from setting ground rules for trade into actually becoming a first party to that trade. My favorite example of this is how our government gives loans to foreign nations and then arranges to forgive parts of the debt through opening up that area for more of our corporate commerce--the federal government should in no way be giving my tax dollars away in order to negotiate a lower tariff for large corporations.

    Again, just my opinion on the matter...

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    Chasing Amy
    (We all chase Amy...)
    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus