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Megabytes (MB) or Mebibytes (MiB)?

An anonymous reader says: "KernelTrap has an interesting story about megabytes versus mebibytes. Though the article refers to Linux, the topic is applicable to all computers. Will there be a time when all computer users will talk about adding mibibytes of RAM, rather than a megabytes? From the article: '[the kernel patch] changes references from the familiar MB (megabyte) and GB (gigabyte) to the NIST standard MiB (mebibyte) and GiB (gibibyte). According to these standards, technically a megabyte (MB) is a power of ten, while a mebibyte (MiB) is a power of two, appropriate for binary machines. A megabyte is then 1,000,000 bytes. A mebibyte is the actual 1,048,576 bytes that most intend.'"

123 of 437 comments (clear)

  1. Pronounciation by OblongPlatypus · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Maybe Byte"?

    --
    -- If no truths are spoken then no lies can hide --
    1. Re:Pronounciation by abe+ferlman · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, you're confusing it with "maybebyte", a standard used by hard drive manufacturers to represent "Megabyte" or "Mebibyte", whichever is less expensive to produce. Maybebyte is abbreviated MB. Anyone who complains that this ambiguity is misleading is an anti-business open-standards lunatic.

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  2. Its a lousy goddamn word by ostiguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And that alone will hinder its acceptance.

    And will hard drive manufacturors decide to stop lying about the size of their drives? Magic 8 ball says doubtful.

    ostiguy

    1. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by xigxag · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree. It seems to me it would be much more unambiguous to simply state "metric megabytes" for the power of ten, and "long megabytes" for the power of two. No new words to learn, and the definition is crystal clear -- if a HD manufacturer advertises "80 metric GB," you know exactly what you're getting.

      In addition, since "80 long GB" sounds like you're getting more (and in fact, you ARE getting more) it might encourage HD makers to switch over to the same measure that RAM makers use, and thereby end all this confusion once and for all.

      --
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    2. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by mazur · · Score: 2, Funny
      And that alone will hinder its acceptance.

      Amen, brother. Besides, the standard is power-of-two multiples. So, if people want to deviate from te standard, let them use a different word. I propose Mediabytes (1,000,000 bytes) and Greediabytes (a billion).

      Likewise I would like a penny for every faulty URL, per copy. That would probably teach everyone that www.somewhe.re in itself is meaningless, or at least not an URL.

      And will hard drive manufacturors decide to stop lying ...?

      Wrong question: when will corporations stop lying? Answer: when it stops being (seemingly) lucrative.

      Stefan.

      --
      The truth shall make you fret. (Ankh-Morpork tImes motto)
    3. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by dattaway · · Score: 2

      If you want to address memory, you will quickly appreciate multiples of two. Base 10 might work for matrixes and the specific problem at hand, but when it comes to programming most tasks, chunks of memory are fetched in multiples of two. Otherwise, you will have unused address and data lines. Why waste them?

    4. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by vrt3 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It was defined as power of two way back in the beginning. Quit whining.

      When was it defined as a power of two? The meaning of mega, kilo, deca, hecto, pico, nano, femto etc. was defined as powers of two back in 1960, when the SI system of units was defined as a standard in the scientific world.

      I think it's a kludge that kilo means 1024 in kilobyte, while it means 1000 in kilometer, kilogram, kilonewton, kilovolt etc. It's time we give it up, and accept correct terms. I agree kibi sounds ridiculous, but that's just a matter of habit. We'll get used to it.

      Besides, not everywhere in CS kilo is 1024 and mega is 1024*1024: in datacommunications, the correct numbers are used. 10 mbit/s is 10000 bits per second.

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    5. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by tzanger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think it's a kludge that kilo means 1024 in kilobyte, while it means 1000 in kilometer, kilogram, kilonewton, kilovolt etc. It's time we give it up, and accept correct terms. I agree kibi sounds ridiculous, but that's just a matter of habit. We'll get used to it.

      I think it's a kludge that hacker means criminal in the media, while it has very good connotations in our circles. It's time we give it up and accept correct terms. I agree cracker sounds ridiculous, but that's just a matter of habit. We'll get used to it.

    6. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uhh, the prefix "Mega" is a standard prefix for 1,000,000, and the prefix "kilo" is a standard prefix for "1,000." The use of these prefixes predates the invention of computers. After all, a kilometer is not 1024 meters, so a kilobyte should not be 1024 bytes.

    7. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by ottffssent · · Score: 2

      Actually, what I propose has the following benefits:

      1) Hard drive manufacturers get to keep using MB =1EE9.
      2) People who know why it sucks that 2^20 is so close to a million will be happy with real disc capacities that can be divided into partitions logically.
      3) People with no clue will still be able to compare hard disc sizes without conversion.

      The idea is simple: keep reporting the "fake" size but make the hard drives "real" sizes. For example, rather than advertise a 120G hard drive that's really ~111.75G, advertise a 130G hard drive that is really 120G and can be divided into nice-sized partitions. Or, better yet, let's have the full 128G that LBA allows, and if they want to call it 137G, so what?

      Lable the box with an asterisk that says "1GB = 2^30 bytes" instead of "1GB = 1 billion bytes" so we know for sure, and presto, the best of both worlds. This can't be such a novel idea that nobody has thought of it before...

    8. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by ottffssent · · Score: 2

      To clarify, my objection is not "getting less than what I paid for," it's getting a headache for my money. It's having a 100G hard drive that can't be split into two 50G partitions. It's having a 20G partition that's larger than a 20G hard drive. It's moving data from one partition to another, and the partition that's at the end of the drive is too small because the drive is ~7% smaller than it should be.

      I will admit to having high standards for usability, but is it really too much to ask that a megabyte of memory = a megabyte of floppy disc space = a megabyte of memory stick / CF / smartmedia / IBM Microdrive = a megabyte of hard drive space = a megabyte of network bandwidth = a megabyte on a CD, DVD, tape, etc.? This is what standards are supposed to be for, damnit!

    9. Re:Its a lousy goddamn word by Bob+Uhl · · Score: 2
      And this is why the metric failure is such a loss. Unlike a real system, it is unable to accept that (gasp!) different circumstances call for different approaches. It is a product of the same yobbos who tried to divide France into equal-sized, equally-populated regions. Given the population is not evenly distributed, this is impossible. This fact did not stop their lunatic effort.

      Kilobyte is exactly the term which should be used. The standard is already here; let those with small and inflexible brains get used to it.

  3. It would help by Sawbones · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It would certainly help me. I'd no longer have to explain to my parents that even though they bought a 30 GB hard drive it's going to show up as 27.6 GB, and that that's normal. And no it's not false advertising, it's math.

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    1. Re:It would help by The+Monster · · Score: 2
      To make matters worse, there are actually 3 different ways to define, say, a "megabyte:
      • Decimal aka Metric: 1 MB = 10^6 or 1,000,000 bytes
      • Binary : 1 mb = 2^20 or 1,048,576 bytes. Note the lower case distinction here. SI prefixes for large units always use capital letters. OK, so I stole this from 4DOS. So shoot me.
      • Mixed: a meg (Mb or mB) is one K k, or one k K, which is 10^3 x 2^10, or 1,024,000. And I've actually seen this used a few places.
      The problem is that memory chips will always be measured in powers of 2, and marketdroids will always want to use the powers of 10 to make their hard drives look larger, with the fact of SI prefixes to back them up. (Things such as disk cluster/block sizes will tend to be binary, however.) So I always try to say "Binary gigabyte" when I'm talking about memory, if there's any question which I mean.
      --

      [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
      SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

    2. Re:It would help by haruharaharu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And no it's not false advertising

      Yes it is. 1GB = 2^30 bytes, not 1e9. Drive manufacturers use the smaller unit so you'll think that their drives are bigger than they are. That's deceptive

      --
      Reboot macht Frei.
    3. Re:It would help by john@iastate.edu · · Score: 2
      Yes it is. 1GB = 2^30 bytes, not 1e9. Drive manufacturers use the smaller unit so you'll think that their drives are bigger than they are.
      That's deceptive

      Look carefully, you'll find the disclaimer in the fine print...

      --
      Shut up, be happy. The conveniences you demanded are now mandatory. -- Jello Biafra
  4. I heard this years ago by johnburton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People have been trying to push this for years but there is no chance of it ever happening in my opinion for two reasons - Everyone is already used to the current names and we don't need new ones, and secondly the proposed names sound really stupid.

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    1. Re:I heard this years ago by LinuxHam · · Score: 2

      Everyone is already used to the current names

      Agreed. How many people here know that "gigabytes" is actually supposed to be pronounced "jigabytes"? Many I would presume, but that would be 0.0001% of the world. "a hundred jigs" just sounds so ridiculous now.

      Furthermore, the poster of the article couldn't even be consistent in *spelling* "mebibytes" or "mibibytes".

      --
      Intelligent Life on Earth
    2. Re:I heard this years ago by john@iastate.edu · · Score: 2

      That's one point twenty-one gigawatts...

      --
      Shut up, be happy. The conveniences you demanded are now mandatory. -- Jello Biafra
  5. Conflict by OblongPlatypus · · Score: 4, Funny

    We have a potential conflict here. Megabytes and gigabytes are often referred to as "megs" and "gigs", right? Problem is, gibs is taken.

    --
    -- If no truths are spoken then no lies can hide --
  6. Good Lord by kitts · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I have a theory. People who actually get any productive work done couldn't care less about Megabyte vs. Mebibyte. Ditto "hacker" vs "cracker".

    Hm... on second thought, maybe not. I'm not getting much productive work done lately and I still don't care about either of the above...

    --
    -------------------------------------------------- ----
    charlton heston is more of a man than yo
    1. Re:Good Lord by briansmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are confusing converse and contrapositive when you claim to be contradicting yourself. In fact, there is no contradiction in either of your stateme.ts. Consider:

      P: If I get productive work done, then...
      Q: ...I don't care about Megabyte vs Mebibyte

      So you have P -> Q. This is equivilent to ~Q -> ~P (the contrapositive), or: "If I care about Megabyte vs Mebibyte, I don't get any productive work done".

      However, given P -> Q, you can't say that ~P -> ~Q ("If I'm not getting any work done, I must care about Megabyte vs. Mebibyte").

      So, the first and second statements are consistent with each other and there is no reason for you to have seconds thoughts.

      Happy Gift Day!

  7. Metric Revolution by euroderf · · Score: 4, Troll
    Kilobytes and Megabytes may have seemed like a decent measure back in the 70's, when it was important to quantize easily down to the byte level and all the users were computer scientists anyway, but these days it is rather archaic.

    Most users don't know how many bytes are in a megabyte or a kilobyte, or think (naturally) 1000 rather than 1024.

    However, hard drive manufacturers already use Megabyte to specifically mean 1,000,000 bytes, Before long computer OS's and RAM manufacturers will use the same definition.

    Why come up with a new 'Mebibyte' system? What does 'kilo-' and 'mega-' actually mean? Answer: 1000 and 1,000,000, not the perversion of the computer scientists.

    Now that computers are becoming more popular, the meaning of the terms megabyte and kilobyte are shifting back to compatibility with normal English usage.

    There is no need for new terms at all, IMHO.

    1. Re:Metric Revolution by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      It pisses me off that Harddrive manufactures can lie and use (1000 per K not 1024 per K), thus a 100 Gigabyte drive is really only 97 Gigabytes. Seems like false advertising, even if they do add "In our world a gig is 1,000,000 bytes"

      8 bits make 1 byte. 1024 bytes is 1K. 1 Gigabyte is 1024 Megabytes. 1 Megabyte is 1024 Kilobytes. 1 Kilobyte is 1024 bytes.
      and
      1Kbps is 1024bps. 56kbps is 57344 bytes per second, about 5K per second. A 128Kbps is really 13K per second of bandwidth. A 768K is 78K per second of bandwidth. A Megabyte is 1024K not 1000K.

      Check here for a good table.

      -
      Any fool can tell the truth, but it requires a man of some sense to know how to lie well. - Samuel Butler (1835 - 1902)

    2. Re:Metric Revolution by Hieronymus+Howard · · Score: 2

      In SI units, a Megabyte is 1,000,000 bytes. They've come up with the word Mebibyte to mean 1048576 as some definition of 2^20 is still needed by computer scientists (& kernel hackers)

      HH

    3. Re:Metric Revolution by PCM2 · · Score: 3, Funny
      Why come up with a new 'Mebibyte' system? What does 'kilo-' and 'mega-' actually mean? Answer: 1000 and 1,000,000, not the perversion of the computer scientists.
      Oh, that's just great. If you don't like the way somebody talks, call them a pervert.
      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    4. Re:Metric Revolution by roguerez · · Score: 2

      But they forget that IT IS NOT A SI UNIT. It is not a unit from physics ! It is a mathematical/computer science unit for information !

    5. Re:Metric Revolution by GMontag451 · · Score: 2
      1Kbps is 1024bps. 56kbps is 57344 bytes per second, about 5K per second. A 128Kbps is really 13K per second of bandwidth. A 768K is 78K per second of bandwidth. A Megabyte is 1024K not 1000K

      1Kbps is 1000 bps. The communications industry follows the standard SI prefixes.

      And bandwidth should be measured in Hz, KHz, and MHz, not bps, Kbps, and Mbps. Bandwidth is the width of a frequency band, i.e. the difference between the highest frequency of the band and the lowest.

    6. Re:Metric Revolution by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      IF you mean bandwidth in radio terms, yes.
      In digital terms, we still generally refer to how many bits/second a medium can take.

    7. Re:Metric Revolution by Gumshoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Computers are inherently not metric so why should the metric
      defintions of words affect a non-metric context? Have the SI
      board trademarked the metric prefixes?

      The metric system works in the real world because the
      measurements are completely arbitrary - ie. they don't relate to
      anything in the real world. A kilobyte in the context of
      computing is not arbitrary.

      Redefining a kilobyte in the computing context is a bit like
      redefining what an inch, a rod or a biblical cubit is -
      non-aribitrary measurements that mean something concrete in the
      physical world.

  8. ugly by suffering.bot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Alan Cox offers support to this change, "Eric using MiB seems the right thing. Its an ugly but appropriate unit, its at least recommended as a solution by a standards body. We can either redefine SI units ("You cannot change the laws of physics") or find a better label. What better than a recommended one others use.".

    That's right: ugly it just doesn't sound right, but it is a more accurate description. I don't see the computer world moving away from MB and GB anytime soon though.

    --

    chad

    ERROR 404: sig not found
  9. Why not use the real numbers? by LinuxMacWin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How come we don't use numbers like

    10E9
    10E12

    and

    2E15
    2E20

    and so on.... No confusion

    After all our car tires can work with sizes like 175-70 R13 and son on and we do not mess them up.

    1. Re:Why not use the real numbers? by mbrubeck · · Score: 3
      How come we don't use numbers like

      10E9
      10E12

      and

      2E15
      2E20

      Because it's wrong. 10E9 == 10*10^9 == 1E10, which I don't think is what you meant to say.

      "2E15" means 2*10^15. What you want to say is 2^15, or 2**15, or 2<sup>15</sup>.

  10. Umm... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2

    And then we'll have gibibytes (gibby-bytes), tebibytes (tabby-bytes), and pebibytes (oh, forget it)?

    As if there isn't geeks are made fun of...

  11. Scientific notation? by ForceOfWill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why can't we all just get along and use scientific notation? (or should it be scientibic?) Like so:

    1KiB = 1024 bytes = 1x2^10 bytes
    1MiB = 1048576 bytes = 1x2^20 bytes
    ...

    or maybe even:

    1KiB = 1024 bytes = 1x1024^1 bytes
    1MiB = 1048576 bytes = 1x1024^2 bytes
    ...

    or we could abolish bytes too and just say everything in bits:

    1KiB = 8192 bits = 1x2^13 bits

    But then again, "Hey, I just got 1x2^31 bits of RAM!" just doesn't have the same ring to it...

    --

    --
    Seeing is believing; You wouldn't have seen it if you didn't believe it.
    1. Re:Scientific notation? by griffjon · · Score: 2

      Because some geek would say:
      "KiBbles and MIPS, KiBbles and MIPS, I'm gonna get me some KiBbles and MIPS" every time s/he got access to the mainframe, and drive everyone else crazy, that's why.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
  12. language confusion? and for what?! by firewort · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let's see here;

    I already have a hard time convincing other people of the distinction between hacker and cracker.

    to them: hacker is a criminal, cracker is a southern, white, klansman-criminal.

    I give up, and try and express that every computer hacker is not a criminal, they are all computer science researchers, doing sometimes unpopular work.

    Now you want to change the terms for measuring storage? The normal aim for changing terms is to clarify the matter, but this is just obfuscation for 99% of the people in the world, who already suffer at understanding the difference between 1024 and 1000. Please, do not do this.

    --

  13. Re:Incorrect story quote by stevew · · Score: 2

    I've got agree here. Why are they trying to change something that has come into being within the industry and has an already established understanding?

    Hmm - sounds just like double-speak from 1984 ;-) which were already WELL past ;-)

    We'll adopt these here in the US just like we've adopted the metric system.

    --
    Have you compiled your kernel today??
  14. And here's the mainstream news version... by aiken_d · · Score: 5, Funny

    Flash: a sudden rash of brutal murders by IT managers has shocked the country. Already strained relations between managers and tech workers exploded into violence in late December with news the "megabytes" are actually "mibibytes."

    Joe, a slashdot reading techie, heads into the IT Manager's office after a staff meeting.

    IT Manager: "Hey, Joe, accounting finally approved your requisition for another 512 megs for the development oracle box. Go ahead and order it."
    Joe the Tech: "But boss, we need mibs, not megs. Those sun machines don't even support megs."
    IT Manager: "What? What are mibs? Didn't we buy 256 megs for another sun box last week?"
    Joe the Tech: "Yeah, but now megs are mibs. We need 2 to the power of x bytes, not 10 to the power of x. Megs used to be that, but now they're not."
    IT Manager: (pulls .357 magnum from desk drawer) "Blam! Blam! Blam!"

    Just a little holiday fantasy, folks. Intended to be fictional and humorous. Neither character in any way represents real people, living or dead, and I am not in high school, so I believe it is still legal for me to write violent fantasies.

    Cheers
    -b

    --
    If I wanted a sig I would have filled in that stupid box.
    1. Re:And here's the mainstream news version... by A_Non_Moose · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No kidding...more effing BS terms.

      Mibi? Why not just call them "bibbity-bobbity-boo" bytes?

      When I think measurement of data (Meg, Gig) I think powers of 1024.

      When I think of measurements of physical objects (water, distance) I think powers of 10.

      Now some physicists are saying "no, no, use powers of 2"...STFU.

      What really gets me is that the same thing is going on with former @home-ers (charter/att or whatever you got switched to) where the phone monkeys here in Ga are saying kbits and the techs are saying Kbytes. Ok, which is it?

      Granted all this is freaking meaningless (check your cable modem settings by pointing your browser to 192.168.100.1) mine at the moment is set to 700000bits when during the switchover it was 128000bits--up and down, btw.

      The thing I got on to the tech about: if you are telling me bytes/s then why is my modem set to 128000...you are missing a zero, dude.
      (heh, scary that I knew more about DOCIS (sp?) compliance than the tech I was talking to, just a little more than he...but at least he saw my point of view.

      Anywho, don't wanna deal with it on vacation, so letting it drop for now...at least disconnections are getting fewer and further between.

      At least the are using a decent news server..but that download *speed* cap is annoying, and only 2 connects at once...they need to cache the downloads localy {if possible, mind you} to speed things up and decrease traffic outbound, IMO.

      Just my mild rant + $.02.

      .

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    2. Re:And here's the mainstream news version... by abe+ferlman · · Score: 2

      Damn, no reason to shoot a perfectly good Solaris box over a simple misunderstanding. I'll take it, dude. Just take a deep breath and count to ten before riddling your hardware with bullet holes :)

      Violence is destroying our future... and our boxen...

      --
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    3. Re:And here's the mainstream news version... by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2

      It isn't just physicists trying to 'impose' the decimal prefixes on poor defenceless computer users. What about Ethernet - 10, 100 or 1000 megabits per second? Or your 56 kilobit/s modem? Then of course hard disks have been measured in decimal megabytes and gigabytes for a long time now.

      BTW - the other thing the kernel patch should have fixed is to write 'byte' instead of 'B', since B often stands for bel as in decibel (and 'b' stands for bit). Sometimes in information theory you might be talking about bels and bits in the same sentence, so there is some scope for confusion. Alternatively, make it implicit that all memory sizes are in terms of the machine's addressing capability, and just say '40505 free' instead of '40505 bytes free'.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  15. something of a linguistic perspective.. by contre · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The thing is, people have adopted the terms megabyte and gigabyte to mean what they do now, the power of two unit insted of the proper power of ten. This is how language evolves - the improper becomes accepted.

    The same thing happened with the word Judaism. It's supposed to be pronounced jew-DUH-ism, but in America we call it jew-DEE-ism. While it's not technically correct, everyone knows what you're talking about, and it's the standard, accepted way to talk about the Jewish faith.

    Basically this is an effort to reverse linguistic evolution. The current terminology isn't broken for the public which understands gigabyte and megabyte, so don't fix it.

    1. Re:something of a linguistic perspective.. by hackerzrus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But we don't use Kb, MB, Gb (etc.) always as powers of 2. Data transfer rates are by powers of 10. (A 28.8 Kbps modem is not 29491 bps). Disk space is done both ways, so it _is_ confusing. Gibibytes and Tebibytes may never be mainstream (or properly understood) but I believe the IEC, IEEE, NIST and ISO have already accepted the "new" prefixes, so we may as well get used to them.

      --
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  16. No. by V50 · · Score: 2

    Will there be a time when all computer users will talk about adding mibibytes of RAM, rather than a megabytes?

    In a word, NO!

    Man I hate dumb sounding words.....

  17. Octets by Detritus · · Score: 2

    If we really want to be precise in our use of language, we should use bits or octets, not bytes. A byte is not always 8-bits.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:Octets by Detritus · · Score: 2
      Some examples:

      CDC 6600 / 6 bits

      DEC PDP-10 / 6..9 bits

      IBM 360 / 8 bits

      BBN C Machine / 10 bits
      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  18. Re:Incorrect story quote by Improv · · Score: 2

    Not so. Mega and giga arn't metric terms when
    used on bytes or collections of them.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  19. Re:hrm by LinuxHam · · Score: 3, Funny

    we should pronounce them "mibs"

    MIBs are already taken, too.. by SNMP. Unless you pronounce them "emm eye bees".

    --
    Intelligent Life on Earth
  20. hmm by nomadic · · Score: 2

    I don't know, I think it's kind of funny how such an important unit of measurement in a field that relies on accuracy to the nth decimal place is used so vaguely.

  21. This is bound to fail by J.D.+Hogg · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Okay, so I admit, it's a really good idea : since Mb and Gb aren't powers of ten, let's invent new units to alleviate the confusion. But it'll never work, because people aren't used to it. One might argue that people just have to get used to it, or that people will naturally use the better system, but that doesn't actually matter : metric is a better system than imperial or standard, yet people in the UK or the US still haven't adopted metric. Actually that's not true, the UK is adopting metric because the authorities are forcing it down people throats, wish reinforces my point that is that people don't change if they don't have to.

    The same goes with many things in spoken language : for example, the official translation for "email" in France is "mél", but nobody ever says or write that apart from people in the administration (i.e. look for "mél" in a letter and you know it's from the government).

    Finally, there is a small argument in favor of keeping Kb, Mb and Gb around : these units are not 1000, 1M or 1G, therefore they are confusing, therefore they constitute in themselves another way for CS teachers to weed out students who have no talent for CS : I used to teach C, and within a week of being told a what a Kb was, I could tell which of my 1st year students were going to struggle and/or not going to make it if they didn't handle the 1000/1024 distinction like they were breathing.

    1. Re:This is bound to fail by tzanger · · Score: 2

      You can find the english/french correspondance for some things at [gouv.qc.ca]

      I Knew this blind-enforcement of gotta-be-French was braindead Quebec Separatist groupthink. I'm not accusing you of being one of those head-up-their-arse separatists, but the first post I read about enforcing French words no matter how permeated the English term was sounded like something to come out of la belle province's brainiac political leaders.

  22. May seem silly now, but... by mbrubeck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The different between a gigabyte and a gibibyte is pretty small (7%), but once terabyte and larger arrays become more common, the distinction becomes more and more important. The different between a petabyte and a pebibyte is 13%. An exbibyte is more than 15% larger than an exabyte, which will surely lead to worse confusion than today's "80GB" hard drive specificiations...

    1. Re:May seem silly now, but... by n-baxley · · Score: 2

      Important how? Does anyone here megabyte and think "oh, a million bytes."? No, they think "oh, i know that that is. It's a relative measure of information, similar to 2x4 which is actually 1.5" x 3.5"" It's called nominal measurements and it's hear to stay, so just leave it. It is a label!!

    2. Re:May seem silly now, but... by mbrubeck · · Score: 2
      Important how? Does anyone here megabyte and think "oh, a million bytes."?

      Yes. I've actually had to work with communications engineers, and in the technical jargon of that field, "megabit" and "megabyte" have their traditional base-10 meanings. In my college info/comm engineering class, I (a comp. sci student) had to get used to using 1MB for 1E6 bytes. The difference, as I said, is just a mathematical detail at that level, but it becomes more important for larger quantities. Now that terabit capacity is fairly common (students at my school are creating test hardware for a 200 gigabit/s link), it will lead to increasingly serious miscommunications between hardware and software engineers. These are not just numerical differences that show up in the arithmetic, but real qualitative distinctions. It may not be important to everybody, but in my field it could matter a great deal if you think I mean 10% more capacity than I really do.

      The problem is not that the terminology is inherently wrong; the problem is that it's been overloaded in a way unsuitable for technical jargon. The "mebi" prefixes make this distinction clearer, which is very important for engineers who have to deal with both the binary and decimal powers on a regular basis.

      This is not to say I think it will catch on. I believe the new terminology is doomed. Just like the US adopting the metric system, it would be nice but I'm not counting on it.

  23. We're working on it by sg3000 · · Score: 2

    Look, we'll get to the "Megabyte"/"Mebibyte" distinction just as soon as we're done with the "hacker"/"cracker" distinction. After that, we can switch everyone in the US to the metric system and call it a day.

    --
    Insert simplistic political, ideological, or personal proselytization here.
  24. How its been done for years ... by OmegaDan · · Score: 2

    I've been using computers, since, the mid 80's, granted we didnt have much cause to talk about a megabyte back then ;), but we've *always* called a megabyte a megabyte and a decimal megabyte, "million bytes" [at first it seems too large, but its the same number of syllables as "megabyte"]. Its simple and self explanitory :) It works for other things two [pun intended], "thousand bytes", "billion bytes" :)

    This aside, powers of 2 is the only metric that is usefull (IMHO) on computers -- and if it weren't for HD manufacturers thinking they are tricking people (I wager they're just pissing people off), we wouldn't be having this conversation.

    1. Re:How its been done for years ... by Old+Wolf · · Score: 3, Funny

      There's no difference in efficiency between mallocing 1048576 bytes and mallocing 1000000 bytse. Powers of 2 are useful for efficiency now only because they match multiples of the register size of the CPU (but 1000000 does that too).
      Also, computers need not be based on powers of 2 anyway, so chaining everything to 2 is losing a level of abstraction (eg. quantum computers, ternary computers, EBCDIC computers (9 bits per byte), etc.)

      What abbreviation do you use for "million bytes"?

  25. Re:hrm by kisrael · · Score: 3, Funny

    emm eye bees?
    Quick, call Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones!

    --
    SO YOU'RE GOING TO DIE: The Comic for Dealing with Death
  26. It sounds stupid! by be-fan · · Score: 2

    When will people learn that stupid names aren't cool! Besides, its like GNU/Linux. It'll never catch on!

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  27. Usage defines meaning by horza · · Score: 2

    I don't care what some obscure standards body tries to impose. Megabytes and Gigabytes have always been to the power of two, and to programmers always will be. Benjamin LaHaise states in the thread exactly what everyone knows: the power of ten measure is only used by hard drive manufacturers to con the public into thinking their hard drives are bigger than they really are. Bit like the old console manufacturers boasting "8Mb" cartridges knowing full well most of the public would think they meant "8MB".

    Phillip.

  28. Re:TOO FUCKING LATE! by Detritus · · Score: 2
    One problem with your "explicit definitions":

    1 megabyte (8,338,608 bits) != 8 megabit (8,000,000 bits)

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  29. Standards wars... by cperciva · · Score: 2

    Will there be a time when all computer users will talk about adding mibibytes of RAM, rather than a megabytes?

    Will there be a time when all computer networks are based around OSI stacks, instead of TCP/IP?

    No.

    When it comes to a battle between de facto standards and de jure standards, the de facto standard always wins.

  30. Better solution: switch to base-8 everywhere! by coyote-san · · Score: 5, Funny

    Instead of fixing the symptoms, we should address the underlying problem: our silly use of decimal numbers.

    If we used base 8 like God intended (after all, He gave us 8 finger and 2 thumbs, not ten fingers!) this wouldn't be an issue.

    As an extra benefit, the sudden conversion of account balances from decimal to octal numbers will be much need shot in the arm economically. Everyone will be richer! (or owe more money, but we can't all be winners unless we're competing in the Special Olympics.)

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
    1. Re:Better solution: switch to base-8 everywhere! by SEE · · Score: 2
      Otherwise it is neither bad nor good, it merely takes wealth from the rich and gives it to the poor.

      That's explicity bullshit. Inflation only affects the value of money and monetized instruments, not assets.

      For the rich, their stocks and real property will automatically go up in price to match inflation effects, while any debts they have will go down in real value.

      The poor on non-fixed incomes gain no benefit, since they have neither many assets nor much in the way of debt (because poor people aren't loaned much money).

      Persons on fixed incomes get crushed, as their prices go up while their money goes down in value.

      And the irresponsible memebers of the middle class (those who have gone deep into debt to buy creature comforts) get bailed out, while the responsible ones (those who have been saving for the future in the bank or in bonds) watch their savings evaporate.

      So, inflation robs from the fixed-income and responsible and gives to the rich and irresponsible. Any wonder why Forbes is calling for the Fed to increase the money supply?

  31. Beldar said it best... by phillymjs · · Score: 2

    MiBs!?! MiBs!?! Un-ac-cept-a-ble!

    Seriously, this is going to be about as successful as the United States' official switchover to the metric system in 1980. The old ways are too ingrained, and the new ones, no matter how much more appropriate they are, will never catch on. The people who really need to know that 1KB=1024B and not 1000KB, already know, and without some fancy-schmancy new nomenclature to tell us.

    And manufacturers won't try to force everyone to use the new naming, because the vast majority of their customers can't even be bothered to learn the current terminology-- ever hear someone in CompUSA asking a salesperson how many RAMs or Megahertzes is in the computer they're looking at? I know I sure have.

    ~Philly

    1. Re:Beldar said it best... by phillymjs · · Score: 2

      Notice, ASSWIPE, that I specifically said the UNITED STATES switching over to the metric system was unsuccessful. I am well aware that the rest of the planet did it.

      See, in 1980 we 'ignorant Americans' made a choice: we chose to get busy spending our defense budget in case we had to save your smarmy, unappreciative European asses for a THIRD time, instead of making sure McDonald's started selling the "One Hundred Thirteen Grammer" instead of the "Quarter Pounder."

      ~Philly

    2. Re:Beldar said it best... by phillymjs · · Score: 2

      When you say that MiB, GiB, etc, will be just as successful as the metric system, to me you're suggesting that it will be adopted with roughly a 95% success rate worldwide.

      Well, if your reading comprehension is for shit, I'm sorry, but what I meant was, worldwide, this will be about as successful as America's switch to the metric system. Nobody else seemed to misunderstand.

      You don't think that everyone in the world is an American -- you just think that the rest of the world are all Europeans!


      No, but it's a fairly valid assumption on Slashdot that someone posting disdainfully about us 'ignorant Americans,' from behind the 'Anonymous Coward' moniker is European, probably French. :-)

  32. A quandary for dictionary makers... by Krokus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Traipsing through dictionary.com, we find the following definitions for "gigabyte"...

    The American Heritage dictionary can't decide:

    gigabyte (jg-bt, gg-) n.
    1. A unit of computer memory or data storage capacity equal to 1,024 megabytes (230 bytes).
    2. One billion bytes.

    Princeton University's WordNet decided to decide:

    gigabyte n : a unit of information equal to one billion (1,000,000,000) bytes or one thousand megabytes.

    The Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing chose the power or two, but went "outside the box" when it came to a definition:

    2^30 = 1,073,741,824 bytes = 1024 megabytes.

    Roughly the amount of data required to encode a human gene sequence (including all the redundant codons).

  33. I still like the Homer Simpson version... by milkmandan9 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Mega-ma-bytes
    Giga-ma-bytes
    Saxa-ma-phone
    etc.

    1. Re:I still like the Homer Simpson version... by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      Mega-ma-bytes
      Giga-ma-bytes
      Saxa-ma-phone


      Baba-ma-bushka....

      (who needs karma when you have funny?)

  34. Damn! by kruczkowski · · Score: 2

    I spent 3 hours explaning Mega and Kilo bytes to my mom yesterday.... Now I'll have to open that can of worms again.

    Thanks alot!

    --
    hmm... for fun I enjoy launching DDoS attacks against 127.87.42.5
  35. My Vote: by mESSDan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is to coin a term based on the word 'bit':

    1st: 'Bitches', this refers to 8 bits.

    2nd: 'MegaBitches', Obviously, in oldschool terms this would be a Megabyte.

    3rd: 'GigaBitches', following the entire byte-to-bitches theme, this would previously have been a Gigabyte.

    Some suggested slang based on 'bits-n-bitches':

    'Slap'N'ThemBitches', this is what you do when you add any amount of space (memory or harddrive) to your computer.

    'StankBitches', bad RAM or a crappy harddrive.

    'BadAssMofoBitches', this is any amount of space greater than what you have.

    'UglyBitches', this is typically an embarrassingly small amount of space, so much so that you don't tell anyone that's how much you have.

    Thanks to our so hip words, now your everyday average IT guy can have a conversation like this with his boss:

    "Yo man, yesterday I found some UglyBitches over at the office, and yo, some of them were some StankBitches, yo! So I got rid of them StankBitches and got me some BadAssMofoBitches, and yo, I slap'n'themBitches early this morning. That shit was shweet!"

    --

    -- Dan
  36. Big deal by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2

    IMO, only total geeks really care. I can see where it's important to be dead on accurate but, how many people really care about 24 bytes either way? There are not that many instances where it matters.

    I think it's just another geek attempt to confuse the general population as a whole to confuse the general population by adding even more minimally worthwhile techno-jargon.

  37. DBZ by jpostel · · Score: 3, Funny

    Quote: "Why not just call them "bibbity-bobbity-boo" bytes?"

    Unfortunately Dragonball Z (Funimation) has already licensed the term "bibbity-bobbity-boo" from Disney for the naming of several bad guys.

    .

    --
    Ummm, Jon, aren't you supposed to be dead...? - Otter(3800)
  38. My $0.02 by istartedi · · Score: 2

    Continue to use "megabyte" for 10^6. Use "binary megabyte" for 2^20. If people see "mebibyte" they will think it's a typo.

    Advertisers can continue to use "megabyte" in large type without fear since it has a clear-cut definition, even though it does lead to values that are somewhat inflated. The masses probably don't care about this. Geeks can either look for the binary megabyte number in the fine print, or guesstimate it themselves.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:My $0.02 by haruharaharu · · Score: 2

      Use "binary megabyte"

      Thank you. That is the first term i've seen on the subject (aside from the real stuff like Megabyte) that doesn't make me want to break things. Perhaps i drink too much coffee...

      --
      Reboot macht Frei.
  39. The standard is useless!! by stevew · · Score: 2

    No - the standard is useless and incorrect!

    A Megabyte === 2^20 or approximately 1 millon bytes, etc. That is the industry standard definition of the term. Even though they are borrowed from SI doesn't mean they need to follow SI. This is a 30 year old term at this point and NIST should have better things to do!

    --
    Have you compiled your kernel today??
  40. The confusion was ALWAYS there BEFORE... by dpbsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The argument that there are accepted standards now and that everyone understands current usages carries no weight. I say off with the old, on with the new. How ironic it is that computers are now so old that computer people are stodgy, conservative, died-in-the-wool, and unable to change their ways... Going from "Cycles" to "Hertz" was DIFFICULT and didn't clarify a thing. Going from mega- to mebi- is a piece of cake by comparison--and there's actually some BENEFIT to it.

    RAM sizes, since they are relevant to hardware binary addressing logic, have always been in sized in power of two. It makes no sense to manufacturer or design for a RAM (or magnetic core array) with 1000 or 1000,000 or 1,000,000,000 bytes or words of memory.

    Clock speeds and communications speeds have always been decimal. Or do you think a 1 GHz Pentium has a clock speed of 1,073,741,824 Hz?

    Disks are a mess. The total amount of disk storage is continuously variable, and is rarely an exact power of two. On the other hand, the amount stored per sector is related to RAM considerations and is often 512 bytes or somesuch. Disk capacities are sometimes quoted in powers of ten, sometimes in powers of two, and I have even seen "mixed systems" in which 1 "megabyte" of disk space meant 2000 (decimal) sectors of 512 bytes each, i.e. one "disk megabyte" was 1,024,000 bytes.

    Nobody has any idea what the current terminology really means. At the one gig level, the discrepancy, 7%, is starting to be annoying. When we get to terabyte disks, which can't be far off, the discrepancy will be 10%. Let's start using terms that have well-defined meanings.

  41. NIST recommends "kibi" rather than "kilo", but... by dstone · · Score: 2

    ...I think that must be a typo.

    We all know that KIBO is alive and well in our computers.

  42. Re:Incorrect story quote by Old+Wolf · · Score: 2

    1 kilometre = 1000 metres
    1 kilogram = 1000 grams
    1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes
    1 kilotonne = 1000 tonnes
    1 kilopasical = 1000 pascals

    Spot the odd one out?

    Have you ever bought a harddrive labelled "40Gb" and gotten home to find it's only 37Gb ?

  43. Re:Incorrect story quote by vsync64 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Have you ever bought a harddrive labelled "40Gb" and gotten home to find it's only 37Gb ?

    No, I've never seen anyone selling 40 gigabit hard drives.

    --
    TO BUY A NEW CAR WOULD MAKE YOU SEXUALLY ATTRACTIVE.
  44. Re:Incorrect story quote by tzanger · · Score: 2

    The SI prefix Mega has always meant 10e6, which is why HD manufacturers use its true definition to sell their wares.

    Oh puh-lease.

    HD manufacturers use 10e6 because it makes their capacities sound bigger, just like monitor manufacturers use the tube size instead of the viewable area because it makes their wares sound bigger. Correctness has absolutely nothing to do with it.

  45. Operator overloading by Improv · · Score: 2

    Fortunately operator overloading is a standard
    feature of the English language :)
    When I think about the desktop, I don't need to
    be bothered that my window manager doesn't actually
    have any desk to corrispond to it :P

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  46. Jar-Jar Speak by vaguelyamused · · Score: 2, Funny

    The words sound like you're saying megabyte and gigabyte with an impediment. E.G. "Jar-Jay hassa a puter with 512 mebibytes ofa RAM ansa 60 gibibytes of hard drive." Say it to yourself and see...

    --
    STOP ROCK VIDEO
  47. Re:TOO FUCKING LATE! by tzanger · · Score: 2

    1 megabyte (8,338,608 bits) != 8 megabit (8,000,000 bits)

    Uhh, where I come from a megabit is 1048576 bits. i.e. a 1 megabit FLASH or EPROM actually contains 1048576 cells, usually arranged into an 8 x 131072 array, giving you 128 kilobytes.

    Hmm, but now that I think of it, the raw throughput of a DS1 is 1.544megabits per second but that is 1544000 bits per second...

  48. Standard, huh? by nezroy · · Score: 2

    That is the industry standard definition of the term.

    If it's the industry standard, why don't HD companies use it to mean 2^20 instead of 10^6 so that there would be no confusion? Then every reference to megabyte would always mean 2^20 and we'd be happy. As it is, I think your standard needs work...

  49. Re:Huh? what? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2

    A word isn't a fixed value, it's a description of the with of the bus on the processor. At the moment on intel a word is 32 bits (4 bytes), but give it a couple of years and we'll all be using 64 bit words.

    It isn't helped by MS hardcoding the definition of WORD and DWORD to two bytes and four bytes back in the windows 3.1 days (when a 16 bit word made sense).

  50. Origins... by JTowner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not sure if how many of you know this but anyway... Some (most) of you have shown a dislike of the new names. "It doesn't sound right." I have to agree, as it's not as sweer sounding as mega or kilo; however, there is simple logic behind why these names were chosen. Contrasting megabyte with mebibyte, we find the only difference are the third and fourth characters. Extracting this, we get "bi", a common prefix/suffix meaning "two of", or "in units of two". Remember the word "binary"? At least the new names make a lot of sense logically, if not acoustically.

  51. on weirdness [Re: Its a lousy goddamn word] by Corgha · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Yeah, a lot of people's displeasure on the kernel list seems to come from the fact that they think "mebibytes" sounds weird. Others point out that the terms have yet to reach wide acceptance.

    But think about this: outside of geek circles, *everything* we say sounds weird, and many things have yet to reach wide acceptance. If you tried to explain to someone that
    Slashdot ran an article from KernelTrap about some traffic on linux-kernel regarding ESR's use of "mebibytes" in CML2,

    then "mebibytes" would not be the only term they would not understand. Inside geek circles, on the other hand, if you say "mebibytes," people will know exactly what you mean.

    Precision in speech and writing is a virtue. In my mind, if this eliminates a little ambiguity in documentation, I think it's a suitable win.

    Regarding how the words sound, I happen to like them. They're cute. "Hey there, wittlwe mebibyte... don't be shy..." Perfect for use when talking to an iMac. Hey, wait a minute...
    1. Re:on weirdness [Re: Its a lousy goddamn word] by Corgha · · Score: 2

      Megabyte is very precise - it means 2e30 which is ~1e6.

      So you say. There is a lot of disagreement about that on linux-kernel, and hard drives aren't the only problem. (BTW, I think you mean "2^20". If you think a Megabyte is 2e30 (2x10^30) bytes, then we've got bigger problems than I thought.)

      Basically the only thing safe to say is that "in the computer industry, megabyte sometimes means 2^20 bytes, sometimes means 10^6 bytes, and sometimes means something else like 10^3 * 2^10 bytes." How can one call that "precise"? It would be nice if we could say that "in the Linux kernel documentation, a MiB is 2^20 bytes, and a MB is 10^6 bytes." I don't think ESR wants to change the world, just to make CML2 is as unambiguous as possible. That seems to me a good goal.

      The fact remains that for a very long time before computers because significant, kilo- meant 10^3 and mega- meant 10^6, and giga- meant 10^9. To many people not well-versed in the mess that is computer terminology, these remain their only meanings. When I first became involved with computers (yes, some of us dinosaurs were not born in the age of the PC), I had to learn about all the weird exceptions, and so, I imagine, does everyone else.

      Just because hard drive manufacturers use the deceitful practice of quoting disk capacity in units of 1e6 doesn't mean we should all change our ways to match.

      Remind me to yell at my old physics professors for using those deceitful SI units. Seriously, the deceit is in taking a pre-existing unit prefix with a long- and well-established meaning and changing that meaning to suit one's purposes. Just because the small portion of our society that is the computer industry has been engaging in the deceitful practice of calling kilo- 2^10 when it suits them doesn't mean we all have to go along with it.

      Also, NIST doesn't have any pull with the industry on this - they're a National institute, but they can't mandate usage.

      Who said they could? I never said they could. Alan Cox simply calls the prefixes "recommended." Where is this talk about a "mandate" coming from? Do you think the NIST called up ESR and threatened him with incarceration or bodily harm if he didn't make the switch?

      There are perfectly rational reasons to go with the NIST's recommendation (reasons which I have touched upon elsewhere). These reasons, in my mind, outweigh the unfamiliarity of the prefixes or the fact that some puerile Anonymous Cowards think they sound "gay".

    2. Re:on weirdness [Re: Its a lousy goddamn word] by GMontag451 · · Score: 2
      Megabyte is very precise - it means 2e30 which is ~1e6.

      A megabyte is 2*10^30?! News to me. (n)e(x) means n*10^x, not n^x. And to top it off, you use the syntax in one way for 2e30 and the other way for 1e6 right after that! I'm only nitpicking because this thread is about precision.

  52. Uhm, mebibyte is the incorrect term... by coupland · · Score: 2

    A megabyte has *always* been 1024k, which is in turn 1024 bytes. Hence a megabyte is 1,048,576 bytes. Always has been, always will be. Giving it a new name simply validates the mistakes of the mail-in MCSEs who've never had to key anything in in hexadecimal.

    That's like saying "we're gonna start measuring network bandwidth in megabytes per second cause people are too dense to realize it's actually megabits". It's still wrong.

    1. Re:Uhm, mebibyte is the incorrect term... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2

      I'll just assume that you never learned what the SI (and that 'I' is for international; bigger than you) unit prefixes mean.

      mega = 10^6 _everywhere_ with an exception made for bytes, and only a mild exception. You'll notice that harddrives come with packaging that states "1GB = 1000000B" to avoid confusion.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    2. Re:Uhm, mebibyte is the incorrect term... by coupland · · Score: 2

      Wrong. Ever own an old IBM PC w/ 1MB of RAM? Did the memory check count to 1024k at boot-up or to 1000k? Where did the 1-meg boundary lie? How many bytes are there on a 1.4MB diskette? 1,400,000 or 1,460,000??? People started referring to a megabyte as 1000 bytes in order to spoon-feed the technically illiterate. (aka MCSE)

  53. Non issue by rtscts · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why is this an issue? Everyone already knows kilo = 1000, so kilobyte = 1000 bytes. Only geeks work in base 2, so only geeks need to know kibi = 1024.

    BTW, if you can't remember what the prefix is, remember: first two letters of the SI unit, then 'bi' for binary. A kilo-binary-byte = Kibibyte.

    1. Re:Non issue by Antibozo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      BTW, if you can't remember what the prefix is, remember: first two letters of the SI unit, then 'bi' for binary. A kilo-binary-byte = Kibibyte.

      Brilliant. Now SI includes inherently ambiguous prefixes: what will "debi" mean? Will it be "deci-binary" or "deka-binary"?

  54. MiB and GiB prevents miscommunication by nedron · · Score: 3, Interesting
    My group switched to the "binary" nomenclature about two years ago in order to prevent miscommunication with other parts of the company. Each group interpreted MB, GB, etc., differently depending on that their background was.

    For some reason, people who grew up in router land use GB to mean 10^6, while most software developers use GB to mean 2^20.

    To resolve this, my group prepared a document that explains the use of the binary nomemclature and we refer readers to this base document in all of our prepared documentation. The document also explicitly states what the accepted abbreviations are (KiB, MiB, GiB, etc.). We also explicity define the capital B to mean byte, while a lower case 'b' is a bit. Therefore, Mib means mebibit.

    This has reduced confusion to a great amount and now various groups looking at our performance testing results can make an accurate assesment.

    --


    * As is generally the case, my opinions do not reflect those of my employer.
  55. Use Attacker by Effugas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You need to a soldier to really fight soldiers. You need to be a hacker to really fight hackers.

    In the world of hackers, there are attackers, and there are defenders. It's easy to attack. It's much more interesting and important to defend.

    --Dan

  56. This should catch on ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... about as well as Esperanto has.

  57. problems, current and future by martyb · · Score: 2

    I can see the motivation for this, but I would be much more impressed if they could get people to properly distinguish between bits and bytes as in Mbps (Mega bits per second) vs. MBps (Mega bytes per second). That's a FAR greater difference (800%) than the 4.8% difference between the proposed megabyte/mebibyte.

    While I'm at it, I'd like to see them also straighten out those people who write mbps (which actually means millibits per second; i.e. 1/1000 bits per second!) :^)

  58. Re:Incorrect story quote by ColaMan · · Score: 3, Funny

    No, I've never seen anyone selling 40 gigabit hard drives.

    Oh, how quickly we forget....

    Bytes = bits/8 (not accounting for ecc etc)
    Equals 5 GigaBytes (in the proper sense of Giga)
    5 gig drives were all the rage back in '95

    Good thing the marketing droids didn't pick up on the confusion with B and b .... "NEW! 40Gb DRIVES! For the SAME PRICE as your crappy old 5GB drive!"

    --

    You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
    There is a lot of hype here.
  59. Hard to say by SiliconEntity · · Score: 3, Funny

    Will people change their usage? Mebi, mebi not.

  60. Why not? by mcglk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I always find it odd when people resist what is otherwise a good (if initially less comfortable) idea.

    It is inevitable that as computers get more advanced, our technical terms will eventually fall out of use. For example, we don't often talk about "words" of memory anymore often even in the technical mainstream (outside of assembly language and code or storage optimization), because all the manufacturers eventually went to an eight-bit byte as a standard. (Eventually, the byte will become less meaningful to the mainstream, and will eventually shift to the "character" as we head towards the Unicode standard. Eventually, we'll be switching /.ebibytes/ for /.ebichars/, and the complaining will probably begin anew.)

    Resisting inevitable changes like this just hinders Linux (and *BSD) from making steps towards the mainstream and maintains the perception that it's only suited to technogeeks.

    While "mebibyte" sounds too close to "maybebyte" for my tastes, it does make sense to meld "mega" with "binary" in this way. I wish they'd gone farther; I could have dealt more easily with "mibyte" (pronounced either /mee-bite/ or /mih-bite/) rather than "mebibyte." Perhaps that will become the natural phonetic erosion as such terms get adopted, but that's hard to count on.

    On a personal level, clearing up the distinction would at least make things less annoying as far as my life goes. My mother still doesn't understand this whole powers-of-two thing, or even the concept of bits versus bytes, and I don't expect she ever will ("But the modem is 56K, and I'm only transferring at 5K!"). I don't know why I bought a 75GB disk six months ago (75 GiB, to be precise), and then bought an 80GB disk from the same manufacturer last month at about the same price to find myself with exactly the same amount of storage as last time (75 GiB). That ticks me off---I could have used the extra five /Gi?B/. It's really going to tick me off if memory manufacturers start playing similar games. At least unifying this usage will reduce the confusion in the marketplace. (I'd also quit wondering whether a transfer rate of "49K per second" meant 382,812, 384,000, 392,000, 393,216 or 401,408 bits per second. Fortunately, I don't wonder that often, but still.)

    I say, let's adopt /[KMGTPA]iB/ as a standard, call 'em /kib/, /mib/, /gib/, /tib/, /pib/ and, uh, /eyeb/, and be done with it. Maybe if we do that, we'll be one step closer to adopting the metric system as well.

  61. Re:Dog Food? by skullY · · Score: 2, Funny
    I think Kibo-bytes is an excellent name for a new dog food! It's like Kibbles and Bits for big dogs.
    No, kibo-bytes are the evil attack robots from the planet Batman. They attack using orange cones powered by nougat/anti-nougat reactions.

    It's ok though, because W. will hold them off using the power of bacon and shrimp chips.

    --
    When I was able to do my own spam-armoring, you got a chance to email me. Now you can only hope I see your reply.
  62. Change was incomplete by kimihia · · Score: 2

    Stephen quoted a piece from the diff, showing how Eric Raymond had changed the Configure.help. You'll notice this in incomplete, as I've highlighted below:

    Here is a snippet from the diff between versions 2.75 and 2.76 of Configure.help:

    @@ -344,8 +344,8 @@
    If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
    more than 960 megabytes of total physical RAM, answer "off" here
    (default choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a
    - "3GB/1GB" split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB
    - virtual memory space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory
    + "3GiB/1GiB" split: 3GiB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GiB
    + virtual memory space and the remaining part of the 4GiB virtual memory
    space is used by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory
    as possible.

  63. An ugly committee hack, we can do better by FreeUser · · Score: 2

    The whole notion of mebibytes is an ugly, illconsidered, and overly specific hack designed to fix a real, but by no means debilitating, problem. I made a similar post, anonymously, to debianplanet this morning, where I first saw this subject discussed, and only just now got around to checking out slashdot. I should warn you up front the the following is fairly opinionated rant, and probably represents a rather unpopular opinion to boot. You have been warned. :-)

    The thing that really annoys me about the whole Megabyte/Mebibyte thing is that the entire standard nomenclature is an ill-considered, quick, dirty, and above all ugly hack addressing an admittedly legitimate problem (Mega meaning 1^06 or 2^20).

    Their hack addresses only powers of 10 and powers of 2, which are a subset of a larger question: nomenclature for abitrary (integer) bases. Worse, it mixes the two together in a misguided effort to get one base's representation to approximate the others, despite the fact that the two bases are in fact quite different!

    Why is this so stupid? Well, aside from the internal lack of logic (and, I have to say, profound lack of elegance), let's suppose, for example, that in ten years we begin finding more widespread use of balanced trinary systems , or some other hitherto unforseen base. Where's our nomencalture now? Of completely no use, and requiring us to invent a new wheel, yet again.

    A far more reasonable approach would have been a subscript denoting the base, with the default being base ten if no subscript is present (i.e. defaulting to standard metric nomeclature). E.g. M(sub)2Byte would be 2^6 Bytes while M(sub)10Byte = MByte = 10^6 bytes. A M(sub)3trit would be 3^6 trits, and so on.

    One will immediately notice that what we consider a (base-2) Megabyte is not 2^6, but rather 2^20 Bytes, or 64 vs 1048576 bytes. Well, they want us to learn a different nomenclature anyway, so why not at least make it logical. If Mega always means to the power of six, regardless of base, then we have a rational basis for our nomenclature. Yes, it would take some getting used to, but I would argue it would be far less painful getting used to something this logical than to adopt the use of "mebibyte" in our daily language. YMMV of course.

    This ugly hybridization of base-10 nomenclature with base two numerology they are intending to replace (admittedly equally bad) common usage with is both illogical and unnecessarilly specific to one problem set. If we're going to be making up new (and apparently stupid) terms like mebibyte, then lets at least define mebi to represent a power of 20, or better yet 21 as it would then follow exa by an additional power of three, as every other prefix above kilo (and below milli) does. Or better yet, pick a name that doesn't start with the already (overused) 'M'.

    Does anyone else see the advantage of this? We have just extended our available nonemclature for all measures, in any base, in a rational, extensible, and fairly scalable approach. Yes, to our base-10 minds we may feel uncomfortable with the small size a Megabyte really is, but I would submit that that is no greater a psychological barrior to overcome than the use of really stupid, childish, and annoying terms such as "mebi," and a heck of a lot more rational to boot.

    Of course, this idea came from one person, spontaneously, on a Sunday morning, who (at the time) hadn't even had his coffee yet. Give a self-appointed committee time enough to dumb it down and who knows what hideous form it would then take...

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  64. Do we really need the base-2 units? by DeadVulcan · · Score: 2

    With computers moving further and further into the daily lives of common (that is, non-CS) people, I suspect we're fighting against a horde of people who already believe that a megabyte is 10^6 bytes.

    I agree with some of the others here that "mebibyte" is a very clumsy word.

    But I'm wondering, what's with the attachment to the whole base-2 system anyway? I mean, I'm a CSist, and *I* don't know how many bytes are in a gibibyte. I have to run to my calculator.

    I'm probably speaking too late to be heard, anyway, but I say ditch the whole base-2 thing and start saying 42.9 gigabytes instead of 40 gigabytes. If you want the exact amount, read the documentation, where (one hopes) the size will be expressed precisely in bytes.

    I would like to think that of all the groups of people in the world, computer scientists would have the cool rationality to be able to let go of a misguided standard.

    But I guess that, so long as there are those who feel that it measures their penis size, they won't be able to let it go.

    --
    Accountability on the heads of the powerful.
    Power in the hands of the accountable.
  65. Re:Why not use the real numbers? [offtopic] by mbrubeck · · Score: 2
    Look, I don't know where you learned programming, but if you use 2E15, you get 32768 ... are american physicians using a different math system or was it just that your teacher was a crackhead?

    Unix printf(1) command:

    $ printf "%f\n" 2E15
    2000000000000000.000000

    The C programming language:

    $ cat sci.c
    #include
    int main(void) { printf("%f\n", 2E15); }
    $ cc sci.c
    $ ./a.out
    2000000000000000.000000

    The Perl programming language:

    $ perl -e 'printf("%f\n",2E15)'
    2000000000000000.000000

    And no, this is not an Americanism. It is standard engineering notation, used worldwide.

  66. Mega also 10240000 by os2fan · · Score: 2
    When one gives the size of floppy disks, the megabyte referred to is 1024000, as can easily be seen:

    Cylinders * heads * Sector * allocations
    = 80 * 2 * 18 * 512
    = 1474560 = 1.44 * 1024

    Seems the actual style is to use k indifferently for 1000 and 1024, as the end suits the need.

    --
    OS/2 - because choice is a terrible thing to waste.
  67. how to use i.e. and e.g. by jnana · · Score: 2, Informative
    I'll explain for all and sundry the difference between e.g. and i.e., since the /. crowd (and the rest of the world, too) seems to have real difficulty with this one.

    I.e. stands for id est, which is Latin for that is [to say], as in "my new HD is 80 GB, i.e., 80 x 10^9 bytes.

    E.g., on the other hand, stands for exempli gratia, or for the sake of example, as in "megalomaniacal sociopaths with technical aptitudes, e.g., Bill Gates, have assumed the place of the Napoleons and Attilas of previous ages."

    Btw, it used to be incorrect not to italicize them, but now that is acceptable.

    Next time: the joys and subtleties of the mighty viz. and the much misused cf.

    </grammar_rant>
  68. The thing is, you are wrong by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2

    People use the prefixes TWO different ways. Ethernet speed - 10 Mbps -- it's not 10,485,760 bps, its 10,000,000 bps. Look around, you'll find as many examples as you want. Or maybe you did?

    And as for Judaism, you're comparing apples (pronunciation) and oranges (meaning).

    And furthermore, every American I know pronounces it as you say it SHOULD be pronounced but ISN'T.

    3 strikes -- you're out. Go home and sleep it off.

  69. Re:Yup! by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2

    Partly agree. About the only place MB = power of 10 is used is in hard drive advertisements. The usage of hard drives is, as far as I know, always measured in MB = power of 2. Having them switch over would be similar to the business with measuring monitor widths a few years back. There'd be no real change in how anything is done outside of the marketing department at Western Digital and such.

    --
    Dyolf Knip
  70. Bzzt. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    Actually, 1Kbps is 1000bps. Bits per second with regards to data transmission is *always* done in base 10.

    10Mbps ethernet can move *exactly* 10 million bits per second.

    A 1.544 Mbps T1 has exactly 1544000 bits/second on the wire.

    k=1024 is a term normally only used with regards to computer memory, or storage (as storage may be viewed as a kind of memory). Yes, hard drive manufacturers have twisted the term for marketing, and countless software packages calculate 'speeds' using whatever method they thought was right...

    But it remains.

    When you talk bits per second, it's *always* k=1000.

  71. Pointless, Revisionist, And Stupid. by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 3, Informative




    1. A megabyte is 1,048,576 bytes. Always has been, always will be. It is a unit of measurement specific to its science, like the Mole is to Chemistry, and like the Newton is to Physics. It is not meant to be a general metric measurement, in other words, a megabyte isn't 1,000,000 anymore than a "dozen" is 10. Ever since the term was coined, it has meant that value, specifically. Anyone who tells you otherwise is trying to sell you something, namely marketing idiots who are responsible for great advancements in human culture like MTV and the Home Shopping Network.

    2. By accepting this "mebibytes" crap, you're allowing marketing people to revise history. The number 1,048,576 is an important value in Computer Science, similar to 8, 256, 1024, and other commonly-used powers of 2. An understanding of the powers of 2 is integral to having an understanding of the underlying principles that form the foundation of this discipline. If you cant think in anything but base 10, you should consider a different line of work, as most computer scientists have no problem thinking in terms of binary, octal, hexidecimal and otherwise. A failure to understand the basic nature of the device you intend on working with for the rest of your career is tantamount to unprofessionalism and neglect. After all, you can't be expected to code competently by using incorrect measurements any more than a carpenter can be expected to build a house competently if his tape measure is made out of elastic rubber.

    3. Its just plain stupid. A megabyte is a megabyte. Its not less than a megabyte, or more than a megabyte. If you for some reason feel the need to apply a term to "1,000,000" an essentially meaningless number in terms of the machine, we already have a word for it. Its called "million", as in "a million bytes." Call a spade a spade. A megabyte is 1,048,576. A million bytes is 1,000,000 bytes. They are not equal, and never will be.


    --
    Bowie J. Poag

    1. Re:Pointless, Revisionist, And Stupid. by Bob+Uhl · · Score: 2

      Somebody mod this man up. He speaks Truth. The difference between a megabyte and a mebibyte is 0 bytes; they are both 1,024 * 1,024 bytes. The difference between a megabyte and a mebibyte is that one is a standard, and the other is the lunatic product of a diseased and inflexible mind.

  72. Re:hrm by csbruce · · Score: 2

    Indeed, "MiB" is most likely trademarked by Amblin/Columbia.

  73. 93 Gigs, not 97 by Gorimek · · Score: 2

    Actually the math is even worse than that. The percentage adds up for each unit.

    1GB = 1024*1024*1024 bytes = 1,073,741,824 bytes

    That's 7.3% difference from the base 10 math, so your advertised 100 Gig drive is really only 93 Gigs.

  74. Quit the kibibitzing by epeus · · Score: 2

    It's an old chestnut

  75. checked the calander by Smugg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and it isn't April first so why post this garbage?

  76. Why not use octet instead of byte? by renoX · · Score: 2

    While we're talking about changing unit definitions..

    In France we're using the word octet which means eight bits.
    I think that octet is interesting because
    - it is always 8 bits. A byte is usually 8 bits but not always.
    - as it abreviates to KO, MO (or now KiO and MiO) you have less risks of confusion between kilobytes and kilobits..

    1. Re:Why not use octet instead of byte? by os2fan · · Score: 2
      Because a byte is not necessarily eight bits. In older computers, it varies from six to twelve bytes.

      That the byte might adjust the class of prefix is not unknown, and not without historical precedent. For example, "minute", "second", "third" were applied to represent x^-n divisions of the degree, for both the grade (x=100), and the degree (x=60). No confusion arose, because the grade was never divided 60-wise, and the degree never divided into 100 minutes.

      If one regards the 'kilo' sequence as representing x^n, where x is normally 1000, but can be 1024 on speficic units, then one does not have to remember the different families of prefixes for different units.

      The confusion arises because "kilo" can mean 1000 or 1024 when applied to the computer units,

      --
      OS/2 - because choice is a terrible thing to waste.
  77. Re:Too late by Bob+Uhl · · Score: 2

    When I moved to the States from Japan, I thought that Metric was the best invention since the butterknife. I still puzzle people by asking them to convert from miles to inches for arbitrary long distances. They get the point quickly after trying to come up with some answer for 2 minutes.

    Why? When do you ever feel the need to convert from miles to inches? It never comes up. When does one ever feel the need to convert from millimeters to gigameters? It never comes up. The AU and parsec are not attractive SI units, but they sure do make sense with their problem domains. Ditto for the inch and the mile.

    Metricists are silly. They optimise for the unlikely case (conversion on paper between units) and not for the common case (division and multiplication of concrete measures). It's very easy to cut a foot into inches (half, half, thirds); it's very easy to cut a gallon into cups (half, half, half, half); it's hell itself to cut a metre into a centimetre (half, half, fifths, fifths--shoot me now!).

    These are the same people who tried to cut France into equal-sized, equally populated regions. Never mind that population is not distributed equally. The Enlightenment fallacy is that the world is neatly measurable. The truth is that it's not, and that One True System cannot work. Adaptation and flexibility are needed: true elegance, not elegance-on-paper.

    Kilobyte and megabyte make sense within the problem domain--for hard drives as well as for RAM. A kilobyte is 1,024 bytes. A megabyte is 1,048,576 bytes. The lunatic raving of infantile minds cannot change this fact.