Why Worm Writers Stay Free
savaget writes "There is an interesting Wired article explaining why worm writers are getting scott free despite their destructive deeds." Nothing really new: overworked law
officials, bragging worm writers, you do the math ;) I still find it amazing.
The bandwidth wasted by a successful worm is gigantic. To say nothing of
time and disk space.
SirCam contains this text in its code: "SirCam Version 1.0 Copyright 2001 2rP Made in / Hecho en - Cuitzeo, Michoacan Mexico."
Smith has a hunch that the author of SirCam is or was in Cuitzeo, and is probably a student. Cuitzeo is located 16 miles from Morelia City, which boasts a large university.
Talk about a blinding flash of the glaringly obvious...
Because all the spare law enforcement officials are giving me traffic tickets.
Rolling stop my ass.
This is the sort of thing that really pisses me off. Not to say that virus writers don't do damage or even that they are not criminals but how can you compare a computer glitch to killing 3000+ people? These virus writers are kids with too much time on their hands, they aren't terrorists! The solution isn't to toss them in jail or throw away the key, the solution is to get them to do something useful with their skills and then to use products that don't have so many security problems. </rant>
The Anti-Blog
A multi-billion dollar industry was created by writers of malware; anti-virus, tripwire, IDSes. Why would any large security company want malware authors to be caught?
Terrorists? Virus writers are terrorists? Keep it up, boys, and the word will lose all meaning and everyone will be desensitized to what it really means. Sheesh.
Obviously the legal system doesn't see them as such, yet, from the details of the article.
Karma: Excellent, but still won't get you laid.
As SirCam virus e-mails average 250kb per message, each month we pass over a gigabyte of bandwidth on this crap.
I wonder if its possible to approximate how many dollars worth of bandwidth and lost productivity have been lost to these kinds of worms. I don't see why the authors shouldn't be prosecuted more harshly. This is just large-scale vandalism that raises the prices for everyone else to make up for it.
Adversive
My cat's breath smells like cat food.
It has been done. I can't remember off the top of my head which one, but I cleaned up a virus infection about a year ago that installed the distributed.net client.
Its gotten bad enough that Symantec has posted a KB article on it, here.
Distributed.net also has a trojans page here.
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www.symetrix.net
symetrix. We are building a religion, a limited edition.
So what I'm wondering is if anyone has bothered to form an organization to do exactly that, maybe along the line of CyberAngels. Let's face it, the people who write these useless things, although they definitely aren't terrorists, are wasting other peoples' bandwidth, resources, and precious time. And they do deserve to be punished. But what's stopping the slew of arrests is a lack of manpower. Law enforcement officials can't be everywhere, they have their limits.
So what I'm suggesting is something based off of CyberAngels. The people volunteering there track down stalkers, harassers, child pornographers, and other "cybercrimes" that go beyond the Internet and into your personal life. They do good work. My idea then, is much the same. Get people with the necessary skills, who understand the net, understand the technology, and make use of those skills to help track down all those worm writers, script kiddies, and the like.
Personally, I think it may work. Anyone have any thoughts?
There is no escape from The Muffin.
"Cyber criminals are like idiot Hansel and Gretels, scattering electronic breadcrumbs that lead straight to them," said retired New York City detective Pete Angonasta. "You just don't see this sort of behavior in other criminals. I've never seen a burglar leaving cute notes crediting the crime to himself. "
This detective must have never watched the old Batman shows.
But even when writers are caught and brought to trial, the legal system often doesn't know what to do with them.
Pah! I know what to do with them. Charge the writer of a virus/worm for time the Admin puts in to fix or block their poisoned program. If the virus/worm writer doesn't have the money, then the Admin will charge through violence to where one hit upside the virus/worm writer's skull with a 2"x4" will be exchangable to 15 minutes of the Admin's time that could have been better spent.
Sorry to rant, but virus/worm copycats^Wwriters really get on my nerves, especially when I could be spending that time doing something with my friends, instead of telling sendmail to block out the latest "Melissa" clones.
/*drunk.. fix later*/
"If someone left their front door unlocked ... " Gah, I am so sick of hearing that analogy every time someone talks about computer security. Phisical theft and defacement is not the same as digital. So what would be a better analogy?
Imagine if someone went to a photographer and had some "personal" photos taken for their spouse. And that the photographer made poster-size prints and put them in the front window with a sign saying, "Please don't look at these."
Would you prosecute the 13-year-old kid who came by and looked at them? How about if he took picutres of the posters and put them up on his web site? The originals are still "secure" in the studio's safe. How can you blame the photographer?
If current computer law (UCITA, DMCA) were applied to this situation, the 13-year-old would be in jail and the photographer would be suing me for telling you that the posters were available.
Nope, no sig
I really liked the analogy a previous poster in a different thread had come up with:
Virus/worm authors are like cockroaches. Sure it sucks to have to deal with them, but it's your own damn fault. And prosecuting is pointless - there's a million more where the last one came from.
Most current viruses are NOT very sophisticated. They exploit wide-open security holes in unpatched operating systems that were produced by careless vendors. It's like getting pissed at people walking into your house at all hours of the night. Yes, they shouldn't be doing it - but if you were locking your doors it wouldn't be a problem.
My point is that the blame should not fall entirely on the virus/worm authors. It should be evenly distributed between the vendor (for being negligent with regard to security); the system admin (for the same); and the virus author.
Economic damages, bandwidth loss, destroyed data, and wasted time are harder for a cop to take seriously than, for instance, a body on the ground... It is an interesting thought experiment to consider what will happen when a teenager playing in an advanced biology course cultures a virulent bacteria or virus.
...Or consider if "goner" had been tracked to the other side of the tanks... to a group a Palestinians.
I'm all for considering computer crimes as "real" crimes. The damages you mention are real, the crime is real. The motivation whether it's greed, political activism, or just being a "prankster" is irrelevant. Such attacks on computer systems and networks can do enormous economic damage and should be treated as serious crimes.
But you undermine the argument by overstating it and picking examples of even more serious crimes to compare them to. A cop takes a body on the ground more seriously than economic damage, bandwidth loss, destroyed data and lost time because it IS much much more serious. A microbiology student infecting people with a real virus would be a far more serious crime than even the most damaging computer virus.
That is a very interesting thought experiment. I'm a little torn on this since in general I think the act is what should be considered illegal not the motivation behind it. The "not guilty by reason of sincerity" defense (if we approve of your cause) as well as "EXTRA guilty by reason of sincerity" (if we don't approve of your cause) are abhorant to me. They raise the specter of state sanctioned lawlessness and "thought crimes" - It is a mix I associate with tyranny, think of the mutually reinforcing state sponsored lawlessness of kristalnacht and the totalitarian state control of everything else.
On the other hand being blind to considerations of motivation and association could be taken too far. Society, if only to protect itself must take them into account. A lone hacker causing massive economic damage as a prank is a different kind of *threat* than an ideologically driven organization with a stated goal of destroying the society - even if the *crime* is identical. The organization is treated more seriously not because the crime is more serious but because the threat is more serious.
First, the "WiReD" article confuses worm - a program or process that propagates itself to a different computer, usually via some networking protocol, and chainmail - an email message that requires human intervention to automatically send out more email messages, usually containing the same or slightly evolved chainmail. WiReD should straighten up its vocabulary on this issue, they do no service to anyone confusing the two.
Second, the techniques used by both chainmail and worms are all used by legitimate scripts, programs and emails. How does law enforcement propose to declare one email message a crime, and another legitimate? And I don't mean "Let's ask some expert like Graham Cluely."
Sure an IIS worm like Code Red usually uses some initial exploit, like overflowing a buffer in an IIS module or service or plug-in or whatever the MSFT lingo is, but Nimda used a variety of techniques built in to IIS, "shares" and Outlook. The variety of Outlook worms (Anna Kournikova, Nude Housewife, etc etc) and even the CHRISTMA EXE chainmail of 1987 used entirely legitimate techniques built in to Outlook and other email viewers. The 1988 Internet Worm used both legitimate techniques (BSD "r" commands that didn't require a password) and exploits like "fingerd" buffer overflows. How do we define the crime - "I didn't authorize this use of Outlook" really doesn't amount to a way to decide whether or not a particular program committed a crime. Similary, worms like x.c get telnet servers to crash in particular ways when they spread. Gee whiz, a network server process crashes! That's news, for sure. I guess that hasn't happened to me since yesterday. How do we make one instance of a crashed program a crime, and another instance into a bug report?
Since some people are confused, let's look it up in the dictionary.
Now, I do agree that a skilled person could use computer viruses for the purposes of terrorism, as defined above. But clearly 99% of viruses do not fall into the category of terrorism, and therefore calling their creators terrorists is quite a stretch. Most of them are smart young people with no common sense, no direction, and a distorted sense of right and wrong
I'm sure Russ Cooper is more interested in getting his site linked from wired, and knows mentioning the buzzword 'terrorist' is sure to get a soundbyte.
"And like that
Over the last few months the word "terrorist" has lost all meaning. I also heard the other day that child pornographers were being called terrorists. And of course the Isrealis, Palestinians, and Americans are terrorists, depending on who you ask. I'm sure the people who set fires around Sydney were terrorists too. Nowadays a terrorist is anybody you don't like.
The old definition of terrorist was somebody who used terror as a tool to some political ends. Basically, if you can't defeat your enemy in a head-on attack, you choose an easy target calculated to demoralize the enemy.
It's too bad, because 'terrorist' really was a useful word. Now that it's being used so broadly there's no concise way to talk about 'classic' terrorists.
It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
I am of the belief that there is practically no piece of software that should be illegal. This includes viruses, worms, spamware and other software with no redeeming qualities. It's one of those slippery slope problems where you're banning certain types of speech, but it could easily get murky as to what was a worm or a virus. Some security software has just as much legitimate use as it has potential for misuse.
The only rational solution, as is the case with other "banning the tool vs. banning the act" problems, is to ban the act of dissemminating virii or worms maliciously. Banning certain types of software is an ill-conceived notion, just like banning certain guns.
Those who believe that software (in the US at least) is constitutionally protected speech may want to think twice if they believe virus writers should be prosecuted. Judging software based on its purpose is probably impossible - is deCSS a tool for piracy or for interoperability? Depending on who you ask, you will get 2 different answers. Is back orifice a security tool or a hacking tool? Is it a virus? Should the writers be prosecuted?
Virus/worm software does have redeeming educational value, however little.. it's useful for exposing vulnerabilities, even if it only shows that the end user is stupid.
So even though virii, worms, spamware etc. are a pain in the ass, I do support your right to create any type of software you like. The other alternative, banning classes of software, is actually more dangerous.
Note this has nothing to do with my view on copyright. Of course if you infringe someone else's copyright in your software you are breaking the law.
Somewhat off topic...
But a few months ago, a system I maintained got hit by a cracker. Completely my fault, had a rather obvious security hole. So, I shrugged my shoulders and went about the task of reloading the system. Only I didn't patch up the new load right away, and he got back in, playing exactly the same games. Removing log files and setting up irc bouncers. Sure, I could have spent another hour and done a reload correctly at this point, but I decided to play with this guy for a while. Since the machine wasn't vital to any operations, I simply quarantined it on its own network, and set another system on that network strand to sniff all data going to and from the telnet and ftp ports.
Then I let the guy have fun. I'd hate to make assumptions as to his age, because I never did find out exactly, but judging by his rather brazen messages I'd place him in the sub-20 crowd. So after obtaining logs from more than five ip addresses from an ISP, I called the ISP and after they figured out which customer of theirs it was, I had them call the customer and mention that I'd be pressing charges if it didn't stop. It stopped. Completely. Never even tried again.
Now, I know as well as most poeple, that even if law enforcment even paid attention to me, it probably wouldn't go anywhere. I figure it was probably the parents of that kid that got the phone call from the ISP and while they may not be completely aware of what their son was doing, they were pretty damn well aware of what the scare word "hacker" meant and probably started to monitor the activities of their son a little more closely, as they realize they'd be legally liable if someone actually DID press charges.
I'm sure this cocky guy didn't stop of his own free will just because he realized someone was on to him. He knew I was on to him before that and was making quite a scene when he thought he had thwarted my sneaky logging techniques (he wasn't aware of the sniffing). If he was smart he would have stopped then, but no, he kept on trudging. But a single phone call stopped him.
I almost have to assume it was the parents.
-Restil
Play with my webcams and lights here
D'oh.
Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
how much bandwith is used up during a worm attack such as nimbda
7
This
Free as in beer
Free as in software
Free as in worm author
Terrorism implies creating terror. I'm sorry, but most people are simply not scared by the prospect of finding a virus attachment in their E-mail: it is both common and easily dealt with.
If you want to write a "constructive" virus, let me make a suggestion:
Target the mail-spamers. Go looking for the popular spam-blaster software and alter it to send 100,000 e-mails an hour to the Whitehouse. Locate 10,000,000 e-mail addresses in a file and randomize the domain and username. Alter the body-text of the out-going message to delete all telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, URLs, etc, and add a message including the senders real e-mail address, phone number, and whatever else personal info can be gleaned from their system configuration. Send pro-terrorism rants instead of adverts and make sure the FBI is on the list of recipients.
I mean, if you are going to cobble together a few dozen lines of VBS, why not make it do something USEFUL?
The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy