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FreeBSD Changes Hands Again

wackysootroom writes: "On January 14th, Wind River Systems, Inc. agreed to transfer its sponsorship of FreeBSD to FreeBSD Mall, Inc. This should be a good thing, since general pessimism abounded when Wind River took over Walnut Creek's BSD sponsorship. Here is the full story." There's also a story on news.com. We published a note about this in the BSD section but it deserves front-page treatment.

27 of 123 comments (clear)

  1. Re:About time by peterprior · · Score: 2, Informative

    Try http://www.linuxemporium.co.uk

    They have loads of distros, including FreeBSD and Slackware.

    :)

  2. Re:About time by Beautyon · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    You can get FreeBSD rather easily in the UK actually:
    http://www.linuxemporium.co.uk/bsd.html#CompleteFr eeBSD

    --
    ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
  3. Awesome. by bytor4232 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is simply great for FreeBSD. As a long time admirer of FreeBSD, I must say I never liked the Wynd River move. I tought it did not jive with FreeBSD's philosophy. This is really FreeBSD coming home since FreeBSD Mall started about the same time that FreeBSD was beginning development back in 1991! This is really an exciting development for OpenSource, if not a victory.

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    -- 4 8 15 16 23 42
  4. How About Apple? by TRoLLaXoR · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apple uses quite a bit of FreeBSD code-- it is the reference platform that many libraries and userland utilities come from.

    Darwin 1's "BSD layer" was based on FreeBSD 3.2 (and to be fair, signifigant chunks of NetBSD and OpenBSD).

    Since then Apple engineers have kept sync with individual packages with a goal to be able to keep in step with more and more of the OS until they are A) using the latest stable branc and B) able to incorporate entire new releases with about 3-months of lag time.

    ANYWAY, I am surprised that Apple hasn't stepped in to assist the FBSD group... It's where they get a lot of their OS bits & pieces from, and they have hired / are currently employing several FreeBSD coders.

    1. Re:How About Apple? by reg · · Score: 2

      Since then Apple engineers have kept sync with individual packages with a goal to be able to keep in step with more and more of the OS until they are A) using the latest stable branc and B) able to incorporate entire new releases with about 3-months of lag time.

      I think this is the whole reason that we've not seen Apple contribute back much code: Darwin hasn't really been keeping up.

      This is understandable. Apple are a good year away from actually upgrading MacOS X, and what you'll find happening is that they'll spend the next six to twelve months on performance enhancements and bug fixing. Then only will we see them trying to merge changes from FreeBSD, finding that the patches don't apply cleanly, and going through the process of feeding back changes to FreeBSD.

      Given Apple's corporate culture, it's quite understandable that they didn't want to get involved in selling CD's of a free OS, and cheesy coffee mugs. ;-)

      Regards,
      -Jeremy

  5. BSD subscriptions - what good are they? by imrdkl · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What does a CD subscription to BSD get you that is better than a network download? Besides bandwidth reduction, always a good thing, what are the "pros" of buying one? If I recall, I've seen some BSD subscription services also return money (via means unknown to me) to development, is this true? I've considered subscribing to BSD, especially for pre-built ports, since I run BSD on a couple of very old machines, but I would be very interested hearing about the value of doing so.

    1. Re:BSD subscriptions - what good are they? by stripes · · Score: 5, Informative
      What does a CD subscription to BSD get you that is better than a network download? Besides bandwidth reduction, always a good thing, what are the "pros" of buying one?

      Not a whole lot in general, some of them give money back though. It's cheaper just to download the ISO and send your money directly though.

      There is also a DVD subscription, which again contains nothing you couldn't download. However it has all the tar balls for the ports, and the full CVS history of the distribution. That's pretty cool. Still if you have all the bandwidth in the world it isn't anything you can't fetch on your own.

      I've considered subscribing to BSD, especially for pre-built ports, since I run BSD on a couple of very old machines, but I would be very interested hearing about the value of doing so.

      I'm not aware of any that have pre-built ports (other then the normal packages stuff), but there are multiple places selling subscriptions, so who knows.

    2. Re:BSD subscriptions - what good are they? by stripes · · Score: 2
      Hey, do you have any links handy for downloading a FreeBSD ISO and burning one's own FreeBSD CD?

      You could try ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/IS O-IMAGES/4.4/ for ISOs, and FreeBSD.org, look on the upper right for notes on installing.

      However doing that over a dial up it may make snes to buy a CD, or have someone with more bandwidth burn one and mail it.

  6. Press Release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    15 JANUARY 2002

    Effective tomorrow, 16 January 2002, FreeBSD Mall will be transferring its sponsorship of the FreeBSD operating system to blairwitchproject.com. We don't anticipate that the end-user of FreeBSD will notice any of these sponsorship changes, due to FreeBSD's distributed development system.

  7. BSD and Hope..... by CDWert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a couple of questions for you BSD fellows.

    How much control over direction does the sponsor have ? Linux is graced or stymied by (depending on opion) A benevolent dictator Linus Himself, where does BSD gain its driection from and does the sponsor have any input ?

    If they dont have any input and just throw cash and bandwith at it who cares who sponsors it ?

    I hope FreeBSD can get all the kinks in what sounds like a nagging problem hammered out, I have heard many good things and If I wasnt a Linux geek might actually try it now that Solaris 9 wont be released for X86....

    --
    Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    1. Re:BSD and Hope..... by MadAhab · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The sponsor doesn't necessarily have more control than anyone else. You could probably have more control by hiring core developers to work on projects they found interesting. But no more or less than with Linux. Code and the vote of one's feet is about all that really matters. If you are doing a lot of work with core developers, then being the sponsor and having developers on staff would be convenient as well as a good PR move, but that's about it.

      Linux has a benevolent dictator with many, many contributors, FreeBSD has a larger number of dictators with fewer contributors. I suppose you could say that Linus operates like a beloved king and FreeBSD operates like Athenian democracy - it's democratic if and only if you can become a citizen, but even that moderate democracy seems to keep people happy, and may even be considered a more advanced political structure than Linux has; what happens if Linus gets run over by a beer truck? A crisis of succession. Probably Alan Cox, but every succession becomes more dicey. So it goes with dynasties. FreeBSD actually has more power centers and formalized political procedures, so it's pretty resistant to nonsense like these changes of sponsorship.

      --
      Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
    2. Re:BSD and Hope..... by reg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let's see, in the past while "FreeBSD" has been moved from Walnut Creek CDROM, to BSDi and then to Wind River, and now back to Walnut Creek CDROM (aka FreeBSD Mall). This has had one big influence on the design of FreeBSD, and that was the fine grained SMP locking for 5.0-CURRENT. BSDi released the source code of BSD/OS to FreeBSD developers, so that the kernel hackers could get into the niggly details of how they implemented their locking, which was known to work well on SMP systems.

      Wind River had little influence, although they did a lot of work on getting the FreeBSD handbook into a state where it could be published.

      The main design influences come from personal coders. The biggest recent influence on the design (remember the OS is not new) has probably been Whistle Communications, who have a number of people working on FreeBSD and have contributed a number of interesting subsystems, like NetGraph, and the kernel threading code going into 5.0-CURRENT. Yahoo! have a big influence on bug fixing, because they tend to work their boxes hard.

      But on the whole, most of the code comes from individuals, although the most productive coders are those being paid to work full time. There were a number of such people at WC/BSDi/Wind River. Discussions occur on the mailing lists (mostly freebsd-arch).

      Bandwidth has been a problem with the moves, because the main FreeBSD servers were on Walnut Creek CDROM servers. When Wind River bought BSDi, they didn't buy the CDROM bussiness, which lead to the downfall of ftp.freesoftware.com (aka ftp.freebsd.org), which used to be ftp.cdrom.com. Hopefully this change will lead to that coming back... ftp.freebsd.org is currently hosted in the Netherlands.

      The problem now is that because of the 'official sponsor' vacumn created by Wind River when they announced that they were dropping FreeBSD, two other groups stepped forward. The first was the FreeBSD Foundation, which is a non profit established to fund FreeBSD (see recent announcements concerning Java for FreeBSD), and the second is Daemon News, who recently announced their own FreeBSD CD distribution, via "BSD Mall". Confused yet? How big a problem this is is yet to be seen, but anyway, the only real reason for CD's is to give them to Linux users... ;-)

      FreeBSD has always been a one stop OS, and this is going to confuse things. If you're a Linux geek, try FreeBSD. You'll find that a one stop OS is nice; you don't have to hunt for patches, or wait till your distribution gets the latest kernel, or worry about matching glibc with your kernel... With FreeBSD you decide if you want to run -STABLE or -CURRENT, and you just track it. The only time you have to worry about versions is with external packages.

      Regards,
      -Jeremy

    3. Re:BSD and Hope..... by Sivar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I haven't used Linux in quite a while since discovering FreeBSD, so please forgive any incorrect Linux info here.
      Updating FreeBSD is done entirely with CVS. With one command, you can update the source for everything including all applications installed through the Ports collection. (Well, technically it updates the list of files to download, but it works the same)
      In one command, "make buildworld", you can then recompile everything on the base system using custom compiler flags for a large increase in performance. In another command, "Make installworld", it all installs and replaces the old stuff.
      Updating an application installed via ports is as simple as:
      "cd /usr/ports/catagory/NameOfApp"
      "make deinstall"
      "make reinstall"

      While the updating system is nice, I personally feel that the biggest benefit of the system is that *everything* can be compiled easily with custom compiler flags. Running a system in which nearly everything was compiled for a 386 has always irritated me, because it was holding back the performance of the system. It doesn't matter for many programs (like vi, for example) but it surely does with many other applications. Who has the time or inclination to recompile everything manually?

      That said, it does have a disadvantage. The kernel and the base system are very closely tied together. So closely, that if many of the base system's core files are improved in a CVS update, you not only "can" compile the full base system as well as the kernel--you *must* compile the whole thing. This takes a fairly long time. Fortunately, there are ways to speed this up immensely, but it still takes about 45 minutes even on a dual-AthlonMP with a 10,000RPM SCSI hard drive.
      I know of many people that swore by apt-get and switched to FreeBSD after trying it--and I also know of many that have tried FreeBSD and went backto Linux. Usually because Linux is easier to use as a pretty graphical system since everything comes preinstalled on many distros.
      ...however... *My* Xfree86 and GNOME are compiled such that they are far faster than they would be on, say, Redhat. ;-) You can do the same. Give it a try. If you don't like it--no problem! You aren't using Windows either way.

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
    4. Re:BSD and Hope..... by reg · · Score: 2

      I think most of your question has been answered already, but I would add the Debian is probably the closest Linux distribution to FreeBSD, in terms of the way that the Debian people think and manage their OS. There was even talk a few years ago about a Debian release using the FreeBSD kernel and libc...

      My comments weren't intended as a slight of Linux, but you just have to read the two kernel hacker interviews posted today to see that patching is still a big part of running Linux. I personally have never run Linux for any significant time, mostly because when I first decided to dump Windows I couldn't figure out which Distribution was right for me. FreeBSD was easy (and had a mirror site on my LAN ;-)

      As already mentioned, the big difference is that FreeBSD tends towards compiling things yourself. Some people like that, others don't.

      In terms of actually running a system, you'll probably not notice that many differences. As you already mentioned, the configuration/startup stuff is different. FreeBSD support's less hardware than Linux, so in a desktop/notebook setup it's sometimes not as good (depends how you choose your hardware). Empirical evidence suggests that FreeBSD is slightly more stable, and tends to have better uniprocessor performance.

      But in the long run the whole point of open source software is that you can try it and mix and match to suit your needs... I see a lot of people commenting on BSD stories on /. that they should give FreeBSD a try one day. My advice would be to just do it... Install onto a old harddisk/spare parition and just play around a bit. Install all of the stuff that you'd normally have running (using ports or packages), copy across your home directory from Linux and see what works, what doesn't work and what's different. Load the system up, try crashing things, and see how it behaves...

      Regards
      -Jeremy

  8. Opinion on WindRiver and FreeBSD & Linux by tsx · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Wind River's acquisition of FreeBSD was to respond to Linux. Has to be. What other reason could have motivated the purchase? What did they really buy except a name (no real IP)?

    Since the commercial threat of Linux has diminished (look at the market's reaction to Linux companies) Wind River doesn't need to maintain FreeBSD anymore.

    Personally, I'm glad that FreeBSD won't be part of a marketing plan, a business model, or a competition strategy. The support structure for FreeBSD will be what it should be - developers writing code for the betterment of the code itself.

    --
    -------------- insert [signature] here
    1. Re:Opinion on WindRiver and FreeBSD & Linux by benedict · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is part of a business model -- FreeBSD Mall's
      business model is to sell FreeBSD-related stuff,
      including CDs, books, toys and clothes.

      The difference is that it's a sensible, proven,
      small-scale business model, not an underpants-
      stealing model from the late 90s.

      --
      Ben "You have your mind on computers, it seems."
  9. This is a really good thing. by Zapdos · · Score: 3, Informative

    I like the idea of FreeBSD being removed from control of a company making a competing product.

    FreeBSD is very much alive. If I pulled the FreeBSD nodes out of the Internet you wold not be able to read this. It is a large part of the backbone routing and firewalling. FreeBSD powers more than 25% of all web-sites visited daily. It powers all of Yahoo and the actual work behind the MS load balancers at Hotmail.

  10. Why should FreeBSD be "controlled" by a company? by Brett+Glass · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It doesn't seem to me that an open source project such as FreeBSD should be "controlled" by any one commercial venture. Bob Bruce has done a great deal for FreeBSD, but Chris Coleman and Daemon News have as well. They have just as much right to publish FreeBSD-related products, promote the operating system, and benefit from helping its user base.

    The field would benefit from friendly competition, and the playing field for such competition should be level.

    Alas, this is not the case. Because the FreeBSD trademark has not been transferred to the FreeBSD Foundation (as was promised more than a year ago) and will become the property of FreeBSD Mall, FreeBSD Mall has the ability to put pressure on any potential competitor by restricting its use of the trademark.

    It is incumbent upon the users and developers of FreeBSD to prevent conditions so potentially destructive to competition from arising. The trademark should be transferred at once, and the FreeBSD Project should not designate either vendor as the "official" one.

    --Brett Glass

  11. Hope latest versions get into stores by LM741N · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was always dismayed to see in stores the boxed set with the "Complete FreeBSD" book with an older version of the OS. I hope now they can get the latest versions into a box along with Greg Lehey's new FreeBSD book. Plus, if you're a Linux fan, try out FreeBSD just for the ports collection. Its the best method I've seen yet for getting software packages in a unified approach with no dependency problems (99% of the time anyway)

    1. Re:Hope latest versions get into stores by Arandir · · Score: 2

      I was always dismayed to see in stores the boxed set with the "Complete FreeBSD" book with an older version of the OS. I hope now they can get the latest versions into a box along with Greg Lehey's new FreeBSD book. Plus, if you're a Linux fan, try out FreeBSD just for the ports collection.

      It would be nice, but I don't expect it to happen. FreeBSD has a new release every six months. It's more economical to print the books and stamp the CDs in large batches. So until FreeBSD starts selling above a certain rate, it's too expensive to do a print/press/box run every six months. It's feasible to do it with just the CDs, because there is a higher demand and there subscription program allows them to accurately predict how many they need.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  12. Stickers? by helixblue · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does this mean we can finally buy stickers again? I've been waiting for freebsdmall.com to open again so I can buy some stickers.

    Hell, I'll buy 4.5 if it comes with the stickers like the previous versions.

  13. Re:Why should FreeBSD be "controlled" by a company by cperciva · · Score: 2

    It doesn't seem to me that FreeBSD is "controlled" by any one commercial venture. If I were to name two companies which come first to mind, it would have to be Yahoo and Apple; certainly neither FreeBSD Mall nor Daemon News.

    As far as the trademark goes, while I agree that it should be transferred to the FreeBSD Foundation, I doubt that FreeBSD Mall could exert any legal pressure against "legitimate" distributors of FreeBSD. If nothing else, trademark dilution law would apply: After people have been calling something "FreeBSD" for years, you can't suddenly tell them to pick a different name, trademark or not. The utility of the trademark comes in barring people from misrepresenting something else as FreeBSD.

  14. Wind River Passes the Pitchfork by yerricde · · Score: 2, Funny

    Shouldn't the topic of the story say 'FreeBSD changes Pitchforks again?'

    More like "Wind River Passes the FreeBSD Pitchfork" in the Olympic® tradition.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  15. Re:Is it DEAD yet? by HairyBN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What do u mean dead??!!

    Its running on a lot of big sites: Apache, Yahoo

    Seems very much alive to me

    But then again if you would have read the article you would know that.

  16. Re:How About Yahoo? by swb · · Score: 2

    I thought Yahoo was a major FreeBSD users. Since they're actually using it in a big networked environment as opposed to Apple's workstation-centric environment. They probably stay close to stable and would have little to lose by handing back significant patches and development to the OS itself.

  17. Re:Why should FreeBSD be "controlled" by a company by bugg · · Score: 2
    They have just as much right to publish FreeBSD-related products, promote the operating system, and benefit from helping its user base.
    This is correct. They do have as much right.

    The field would benefit from friendly competition, and the playing field for such competition should be level.
    Yes, the field would benefit and does benefit, and the playing field is level.

    You seem to have a little trouble grasping what this means.

    --
    -bugg
  18. Re:BSD and Hope..... some corrections by big+knife · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is mostly true but there are some inaccuracies.

    For one thing, don't underestimate the influence of BSDi and WRS in paying people to work on FreeBSD full time. A lot of work (good or bad depending on who you talk to) came out of that. WRS didn't have any bad intentions when they bought BSDi as far as FreeBSD, I think it was more that they didn't know quite what they were getting (at least some people thought BSD/OS was an enhanced version of FreeBSD) and once they had it they didn't quite know what to do with it. FreeBSD kept going despite that, however, but corporate sponsorship is still quite important to FreeBSD. The main reason is that companies have money. :)

    Secondly, while developers who used to work at Whistle do have a pretty good chunk of influence, it isn't necessairly Whistle driving that. KSE (the scheduler activations stuff) was originally threshed out by Jason Evans, Dan Eischen, and Julian Elischer. Julian is the only one of those who used to be a Whistle employee. He is currently working on the implementation, but he hasn't been employed by Whistle in quite some time. If you wanted to list the key architects in FreeBSD, you would find that they come from several different companies all over the place, and there really isn't a massive concetration of them in one company relative to another. The only exception to that might be the old WC/BSDi of which half the group now works at Apple. :)

    Thirdly, the bandwidth isn't quite so bad as you make it. The actual development servers have not been at WC for quite some time (at least 1.5 years now IIRC) and never were at WRS. While ftp.freebsd.org did have its ups and downs for a bit, the actual devel servers have worked without a hitch. ftp.freesoftare.com was already somewhat on the way out before WRS stepped in, they two events just happened to coincide.

    As for the Foundation, it isn't really a competitor to either DN or FreeBSDMall. The Foundation is a 501(c)3 non-profit designed to accept donations. It doesn't have any plans to sell CD's AFAIK. The Foundation was first setup well over a year ago and may have pre-dated the WC and BSDI merger/acquisition, but I'm not sure of that. I don't think having multiple CD distributors will be all that bad. However, I think FreeBSDMall has an edge over BSDMall, so it might be interesting to see how that pans out. One thing I would point out is that like WC did in the "good ole days", FreeBSDMall employs the chief release engineer for FreeBSD. :) However, the Project is also more open about not having an official sponsor anymore.

    Anyways, you were mostly on, but there were a few subtle things you didn't quite have right.

    - jhb