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ElcomSoft Files For Dismissal Of E-Book Case

EconomyGuy writes: "ElcomSoft, the Russian software company accused of such evils as producing software to enable the blind to read legally obtained e-books, has filed for a dismissal of the charge that they violated the DMCA. Their main arguments seem to be what we anyone would expect: the DMCA is too vague, copyright holders have too much power, infringement of 1st amendment rights. CNN has all the details, as well as news.com. Interesting to note that there is no mention of the 'we didn't violate Russian law' argument." The efforts to get the case dismissed will no doubt continue.

33 of 286 comments (clear)

  1. Background Info by tiltowait · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you haven't heard much about this case, there's several sites about it here.

  2. Good! by seizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Getting it dismissed would be a shot in the arm for the anti-DMCA lobby, so my best wishes go with Elcomsoft.

    Incidentally, though, this "blind people used e-book reader" argument seems a bit thin on the ground, for two reasons:

    1) I've never seen any report of any case where a blind person actually used the software, and

    2) I seem to recall they only sold about 50 copies before it got yanked.

    Anybody got any information on whether it was used by blind people? (Not that that should be necessary for the sofware's legality, but it might help people understand the case better...)

    1. Re:Good! by James1006 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that "blind people being about to read eBooks" is just a plea to sympathy.

      I mean, it makes the copyright holders out to be really bad people if they aren't letting blind people have access to books. Villianizes them. I guess it is a fallacy of argument (They should get a better example... perhaps several more actually that they can play from multiple angles).

      It is not just that blind person argument, I think they need to emphasize the fundamental impact on freedom that is occuring because of the DMCA.

      They also need to bring it to the American people, because while right now it is a bunch of online geeks fighting it (Read: A small minority). That is if the American public even knows/cares about the DMCA and this case altogether.

      It shouldn't wait until it gets worse before popular support makes it get better.

      --

      - Nothing is true, everything is permitted
    2. Re:Good! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, it isn't just about sympathy, it's about establising legal uses for the software. While most definitely in violation of the DMCA, the prosecution is going to have to rely on portraying the software as a hacker's tool -- aka something with only illegal intent. This is much like convicting someone for owning a "breaking and entering" tool like a crowbar despite it's many useful legal uses, and the "blind person" thing is partly to point that out.

      Though it is about sympathy too. "You don't hate blind people... Do you?"

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Good! by rgmoore · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Incidentally, though, this "blind people used e-book reader" argument seems a bit thin on the ground,

      Well, the two reasons you listed are probably linked. After all, if only a handful of people have use the software, it's not terribly surprising that you haven't heard many stories about how useful it is. The "satisfied customers" test is only useful if there has been a genuine chance for their to be some customers to be satisfied.

      More importantly, I think that the idea of making E-books useful to blind readers remains a good example, whether or not any specific blind person has used it for that yet. It's an example of a legitimate, non-copyright-infringing use for the product that has been forclosed by the combination of Adobe's restrictive policies and the DMCA. Adobe didn't stop to think about the possibility that blind people wouldn't be able to use their product, and the law says that nobody else can correct their mistake with an add-on. That's idiotic, and it's good to point out how stupid it is.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  3. Russian Law by Moridineas · · Score: 4, Informative
    Interesting to note that there is no mention of the 'we didn't violate Russian law' argument."

    I don't see that as interesting because it couldn't possibly be construed as a legal argument, or logical in the slightest for that matter. If you are in the US, you obey US laws. If you sell a product in the US, your product conforms to US laws. Saying "we didn't violate Russian law" would be like opening a windows shopping brothel in Time Square and saying "we didn't violate the law in Amsterdam!" Ridiculous!

    Scott

    1. Re:Russian Law by Fjord · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wouldn't it be more like opening a brothel in Amsterdam, possibly serving clients from the U.S. on vacation there (and possibly not), and then saying "We didn't violate any Amsterdam laws".

      Of course, the U.S. can enact such a law that says that people who serve prostitutes to Americans abroad are in violation of American law, and if they ever come to the U.S. they can be arrested. Helms-Burton is an example of such a law, only is penalizes companies that deal in nationalized Cuban property. The U.S. can make any law it wants. They could even say it's illegal to be Afghani. It's their country. If you violate the laws and then go to their soil, then they can put you in jail, because they have the authority on their land.

      --
      -no broken link
    2. Re:Russian Law by haruharaharu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They could even say it's illegal to be Afghani

      Well they could, but only after getting the Constitution completely out of the picture. Currently, such a law is illegal

      --
      Reboot macht Frei.
    3. Re:Russian Law by Tenebrious1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Jurisdiction in this case is tricky. Elcomsoft never "sold" the product in the US. They did have a US company called Regnow sell keys, which the buyer would then use to unlock the software.

      To determine jurisdiction, the courts will have to decide exactly how much of a connection there was between any alleged US buyer and Elcomsoft. The technicalities are beyond me, but that's the basic gist.

      More info here..

      --
      -- If god wanted me to have a sig, he'd have given me a sense of humor.
    4. Re:Russian Law by jgerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wouldn't it be more like opening a brothel in Amsterdam, possibly serving clients from the U.S. on vacation there (and possibly not), and then saying "We didn't violate any Amsterdam laws".


      No it wouldn't, it would be more like opening a brothel in Amsterdam and selling prostitutes to U.S. citizens on vacation to sneak into the U.S.. You left out a key point in the analogy.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
  4. This is... by Gaijin42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    an exceptionally good thing. Here is a clear cut case of the DCMA interfering with fair use. And as a bonus, that fair use isn't tainted by any piracy, mp3, ripping, warezing etc stigma.

    There will come a day when nobody but eccentrics and bibliophiles will read normal books. Everything will be digital. If this case were to succeed, the US government would condem the blind people of the world to illiteracy. (Note to lawyers : feel free to use my comment in your closing arguments :) )

    1. Re:This is... by Moridineas · · Score: 3, Informative
      There will come a day when nobody but eccentrics and bibliophiles will read normal books. Everything will be digital. If this case were to succeed, the US government would condem the blind people of the world to illiteracy. (Note to lawyers : feel free to use my comment in your closing arguments :) )

      Well, I think you're terribly wrong about this. For one, I think books will be around forever. There are still some serious issues to deal with, that I don't think will all be resolved within our lifetime (I am a college student ;)

      And as for your comment about blind people being condemned to illiteracy, that is just so hysterical it's not even funny. How do you think blind people use computers today?? The reason that ebook readers (hardware, not computer software) haven't been made for blind people is because the overall demand for ebooks is so tiny that the blind market would be so miniscule as to matter not at all. There are a lot of other issues to resolve with ebooks before worrying about special cases like this.

      Scott

  5. Wise move... by Amarok.Org · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Interesting to note that there is no mention of the 'we didn't violate Russian law' argument.

    I think this is a very wise move on their part. While the basis for a US court having jurisdiction is somewhat questionable (IANAL), if that's a cornerstone of their defense, they end up in a very precarious position.

    Should a judge decide that in fact he/she *DOES* have jurisdiction, a major portion of the case is lost, and that momentum loss would be very difficult to recover from. Rather than challenge jurisdiction, they're challenging the overly ambiguous and inevenly applied law itself. I say good for them.

    --
    -- "Other than that, how was the play Mrs. Lincoln?"
  6. The DMCA is bad....but don't forget UCITA by jfrumkin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of the lone bright spots from events such as this is that they bring attention to the issue (both good and bad). However, we shouldn't forget that the DMCA is not the only piece of legislation that scares the bejeepers out of people; UCITA is still alive and kicking (a good link on the issues surrounding UCITA is http://www.ala.org/washoff/ucita/index.html

    --

    "What we have here, is a failure to communicate." - Cool Hand Luke
  7. Actually Useful by nixadmin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    OK, I'm guilty - I have tried ElcomSoft's E-Book processor. A client sent a PDF that was locked to the point where we couldn't even print it. They refused to send an unprotected copy, so I unprotected the one we had and printed the puppy. I was tempted to send them the printout but decided that getting paid would be better. : )

  8. Irony by Bob(TM) · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The real irony here is that a Russian company is effectively working to defend American freedoms against its own capitalistic forces. Should make for some pretty amusing classroom reading in about 100 years.

    --

    The little guy just ain't getting it, is he?
    1. Re:Irony by egburr · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The Declaration of Independence goes something like "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights" and so on.

      Between that and the U.S. Constitution, these supposedly "natural" and "unalienable" rights are specified. These are rights that the people ordered the government to grant to the people. These are the rights the government was created to protect for the people.

      The only things preventing the government from taking these rights away are a few pieces of paper, the morals of the people in government, and an armed populace. (Though I strongly doubt the ability of the armed populace to successfully prevent the government from doing anything, considering how much better the military is armed.)

      In other words, the only things special about those rights are that we have a document stating that they are special rights. The government is doing a very good job at severely limiting many of these rights, one tiny step at a time, and most of the people don't seem to notice or care.

      There are other rights I think should be a special as these, but because they are not listed in a couple of ancient documents, they will never be held to be as special.

      --

      Edward Burr
      Having a smoking section in a restaurant is like having a peeing section in a swimming pool.
    2. Re:Irony by glwtta · · Score: 3, Funny

      If the Americans have all these freedoms, why can't they see tits on the tele?

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    3. Re:Irony by virtros · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The real irony here is that a Russian company is effectively working to defend American freedoms against its own capitalistic forces. Should make for some pretty amusing classroom reading in about 100 years.


      This is precisely the the same thought that i first had. I find it amusing yet somewhat sad that this is the sase however...Though it IS quite amazing if you think that 20, 15, or perhaps as reciently as 10 years ago one would have been regarded as insane had they predicted that in 2002 a Russian company be in such a position. It is sad that we (as Americans) had to resort to an external entity to help protect what liberties we have remaining. As a society we have aparently become as fat and lazy as the rest of the world quietly quips behind our backs. Even this new found "Patriotism" that seems to be sweeping the nation doesn't have the same ring to it that existed post WWII, ask any old vet. I'm sure they'll agree...provided they are able to see objectively past the patriotism of their youth. Todays patriotisn (much like the commercolympics) is more about slapping a Flag (tm) on the back of your truck (tm) and watching 15 thousand "we support the USA buy our product" commercials than actually uniting as a country. Hell, scientists barely share information with each other any more for fear that someone else might be first to market with the new and improved cheese spread (tm). And not to be hypocritical, i'm as guilty as everyone else.

      only problem is that the bigger and more successful america becomes, the bigger and unmanageable the problem gets.

      call it the paradox of national success. perhaps that is what they will read about in 150 years.

      provided that something more than roaches are around.

      virtros

      (i could go on for hours about this...)
      --
      Worst. Sig. Ever.
  9. yes and by josepha48 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Interesting to note that there is no mention of the 'we didn't violate Russian law' argument."

    Is not a good argument. He was in the US when he was showing it which is what they are talking about. The reality is that the DCMA does have to much power. Copywright was supposed to be so that credit is given to he who deserves it not for the music companies to screw every by.

    The whole idea of a copywright is so that if someone write a report or something then they can copywright it and if you use their ideas you are supposed to reference them. Copywright was made for documents like books and publications. We've since taken it to a bad place.

    --

    Only 'flamers' flame!

  10. Dismissal means nothing for the DMCA? by Score0,+Overrated · · Score: 4, Insightful


    If they get a dismissal, then that means the DMCA will go unchallenged right?

    The decision won't have precedent over any subsequent case?

  11. Online Rights: A Liberal Fantasy by Accord+MT · · Score: 3, Funny
    Your Rights Online...

    We've heard a lot of talk lately about freedom of speech and expression, and how it relates to the Internet. Some say you should be able to say whatever you want on the Internet, without the U.S. government's permission. Although this is an interesting idea, it's not going to happen--and I'll tell you why: You have no rights online!

    That's right, kids. No matter how much you would like to shout "virus" in a crowded chat room, there is nothing that gives you the right to do it! Examine, if you will, the two most important law documents in the world: The U.S. Constitutuion and the Bible. Neither of these documents even _mention_ the Internet. Some might argue that these texts were written long before anyone even knew of the Internet. True, but they were written by God Almighty, Who, of course, knew in advance that the Internet and other forms of electronic devilry would come to corrupt mankind.

    The concept that your rights to free speech, press and religion, apply online is an outrageous liberal myth, perpetuated by communist groups like the EFF and ACLU, which are funded by underground criminal hacker groups. By stealing billions of dollars in movies, music and software, all the while hiding behind the fantasy that they are supported by the Constitution, these pirates deprive media and software executives of the five or six Cadillacs they rightly deserve.

    I propose that we lobby Congress to shut down the Internet altogether. Most of what takes place online is illegal, anyway (software/media piracy and pornography). Then tracking down criminals would be a simple matter of following telephone and cable lines, and the concept of "online rights" would be exposed as what it really is: a laughable fantasy.

    Thank you.

  12. I wonder... by gnovos · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let's say for a second that they LOST the case. Seing as they are in RUSSIA, what possible punishment could be handed to them by the courts?

    "Come over here so we can arrest you!" ???

    I wish Common Sense was still in common practice in the judicial system.

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  13. A recent interview with Sklyarov... by The+Slashdolt · · Score: 3, Informative

    Can be found here. In the article, Sklyarov comments about copyright laws, the prison system and about his background.

    --
    mp3's are only for those with bad memories
  14. A Basic Misunderstanding by Jim+Tyre · · Score: 3, Informative
    Reading the comments so far, there seems to be a basic misunderstanding of what is happening in the case. Awhile ago, the judge set a briefing schedule for briefs on different issues. Yesterday, ElcomSoft filed two briefs, but that filing comes after the two briefs which it filed on January 14, including one which specifically raises the issue of ElcomSoft being a Russian company.

    These briefs raise issues in the alternative: If ElcomSoft loses on one, it preserves the right to argue the other, but it hasn't given up the right to pursue any viable legal theory.

  15. Dangerous Ground by gnovos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The courts are playing with fire and I don't think they ever realize it. Right now, it's *illegal* to create media in Russia that cannot be copied (for personal use, of course). If ElcomSoft, a very small company that can't possibly offer anything of monetary value to the US, is convicted for violating US law, then I guarantee you there will be trials held in Russia with our very own software companies as the defendants. Adobe (and others) may not make a huge chunck of it's profit from Russian sales, but it can't be insignifigant either. Furthermore, allowing the trial to continue opens the doors for every banana republic and grudge bearing backwater country to start suing our companies for violating thier newly enacted laws.

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  16. ridiculous? by poemofatic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So then I take it that Amazon can be sued for selling the "Satanic Verses" to Iranian customers? I think the death penalty is still possible for that. And if that were to happen, and say a vice president of Amazon was executed because of it, there would be no outcry about "jurisdiction," because obviously you are bound by all of the laws in the homelands of all of your customers -- and any attempts to question jurisdiction would be "ridiculous".

    More examples: In some countries certain religious books are illegal. Lets hope no executive from Barnes and Noble plans on making a vacation to Beijing. Also, those who provide anonymizers such as (now defunct) safeweb -- even for free -- could easily be arrested on a tourist trip to any number of exotic destinations. According to your logic, by providing a service to a foreigner, they are bound by his laws.

    This is not meant as a flame, but really I think that these arguments apply (predominantly) in one direction -- when a foreign entity violates a US law. So we can kidnap foreign heads of state and try them for violating US drug laws. Or freeze the assets of foreign agencies by executive order and without legal recourse. Just try reversing the situation and watch what a legal uproar would erupt. All of suddenly you'll hear about sovereignty and how international norms trump local laws in certain cases.

    Suddenly, the objection wont seem so ridiculous.

    --

    When in doubt, have a man come through a door with a gun in his hand.

  17. Re:Headed Down the Same Road? by Jim+Tyre · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While I pretty much agree with everything ElcomSoft established in its brief (DMCA violates free speech, fair use, etc.), I can't help but thinking that we're headed down the same road, and that a federal judge will take one look at the complaint and dismiss it. The Felton case look like a perfect challenge, and look how far that trial got.

    There is a major difference between the Felten case and this one.

    In Felten, the judge never addressed the merits of the DMCA argument, finding instead that there was no case or controversy, because the threats were either withdrawn or misunderstood. Here, Elcomsoft specifically has been charged with violating the DMCA, so the threshhold jurisdiction question which the Judge found in Felten will not be an issue at all here. Unless the charges are dropped in this case or there is a plea, the Court cannot avoid addressing the constitutionality of the DMCA.

    -J, one of the Felten team lawyers

  18. More We-Didn't-Violate-Russian-Law : Cyberspace by Seth+Finkelstein · · Score: 3, Informative
    This part of the Elcomsoft Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction is particulary interesting (emphasis added):
    This motion presents an issue of first impression - may section 1201 of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act ("DMCA") be applied to a foreign corporation for conduct allegedly within its purview, but which occurred entirely on the Internet in cyberspace. We believe that law and logic compels the court to conclude that it may not be so applied. Elcomsoft believes and asserts that because of the unique nature of the Internet, it's alleged conduct, which only took place on and by means of the Internet occurred outside of the territorial jurisdiction United States. That is, it was extraterritorial in nature.

    Sig: What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org)

  19. spelling by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Please note, the correct misspelling of "copyright" is "copywrite", not "copywright".

  20. Right, Russia and the DMCA by pschmied · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Adobe should be bending over backward kissing ElcomSoft's ass for not just breaking and rereleasing Adobe's own software and selling it on the street in Moscow.

    I just spent the last month in Moscow where one can purchase the Russian edition of Windows XP for the modest price of 70 Rubles (~30 Rubles = 1 USD). I'm sure that every penny went to Bill Gates. Just like the 80 Ruble copies of Shrek in DivX format and 60 Ruble copies of The Sims plus every expansion pack are surely on the up and up.

    -Peter

  21. On a related note... by pjl5602 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apparently Congressman Boucher (D-VA) thinks it's time for the DMCA to be rewritten.

    Can't say I disagree with him one bit...

  22. Fighting Fire with Fire by SteveM · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think that "blind people being about to read eBooks" is just a plea to sympathy.

    It is also an attempt to level the PR playing field.

    The supporters of the DMCA such as the RIAA and the MPAA have done an excellent job portraying the users of such things as MP3s and DeCSS as hackers, criminals and pirates. They have gone as far as to call then terrorists.

    The non-geek population is bombarded with the message "hacker = evil" followed up with "DMCA protects from hackers".

    The DeCSS case has been hurt big time by this.

    ElcomSoft is trying to play the RIAA/MPAA game to their advantage. This isn't a hacker tool, no, no, no. It is an empowerment tool for the blind!

    Maybe it will work. Maybe it will just cancel out the hacker = evil propaganda and we'll have a trial on the merits of the case. Maybe it will get drowned out by the PR machines of the DMCA supporters.

    Maybe it is even true.

    In any case, you can't fault them for trying. I hope it works.

    Steve M