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Napster Finally Gets a Break

jark writes "Wired News is reporting that 9th District Court Judge Marilyn Hall Patel ruled that the five major record labels must prove they own thousands of music copyrights as well as prove those copyrights were not used to monopolize and stifle the distribution of digital music. " Definitely a twist in this ongoing saga.

240 comments

  1. Who cares? by Inthewire · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I mean, Mr. Fanning has a stake in this, and there's the Fair Use question, but Napster is DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.

    --


    Writers imply. Readers infer.
    1. Re:Who cares? by HaeMaker · · Score: 1

      Your missing the point...

      This could break their copyright.

      If they can't prove they own the music or prove they didn't create an illegal monopoly with it, how can they sue ANYBODY for the use of "thier" music?

    2. Re:Who cares? by nomadic · · Score: 2

      If a court decides that the record companies misused their copyrighted materials, they could technically lose those copyrights. Probably won't happen, but it would be so funny if it did...

  2. Oh, I changed my mind!? by Starship+Trooper · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Patel, who called both sides "dirty," said that Napster's misguided attempts to build a business using illegally obtained music paled in comparison to what could be massive misuse and heavy-handed tactics by the recording industry.

    Please tell me that the future of digital music on the Internet is not being decided by someone who is arbitrating the decision based on which side is more morally repugnant.

    What about applying old standards? Interpreting existing law to a new medium?

    Patel has not impressed me with her keen wit and insight. Sorry.

    --
    Loneliness is a power that we possess to give or take away forever
    1. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by Etriaph · · Score: 1

      I think what's more interesting is from a legal standpoint Napster was not distributing music on the internet. Napster was allowing their servers to be used by people who were. I think it's very tricky law. I also don't think that one judge should be expected to make it. But alas, it's not my country's law.

      --
      "It's here, but no one wants it." - The Sugar Speaker
    2. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by Cato+the+Elder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, the judge seems to be basing her decision on sound legal principles. The sentence you qoute suggests otherwise, but it was written by the reporter at Wired. The quote about both sides being "dirty" probably refers to the doctrine of "Unclean Hands" which basically states that you can't benefit in a civil suit from illegal actions. In other words, if the record industry has illegally claimed copyright of songs that actually belong to artists, then they can't claim damages.

    3. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Patel has not impressed me with her keen wit and insight. Sorry."

      Patel has been a cluefuck all along, but lets not forget that she should've been ruling based on the LAW all along.

      But what we got is a judge who is very open about her *personal* feelings about Napster and found rules to support her gut feeling.

      She's exactly who shouldn't be a judge.

    4. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree. She came into the trial saying "Napster is a copyright violator" and then found laws that supported that position.

      Copyright is not ownership. Once you understand that, then a lot of things don't make sense about our current system.

    5. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by mbourgon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I thought that it was bigger than that, that if they had used the copyrights to [create|maintain] a monopoly(?), that they could lose those copyrights.

      If that's true, what happens to those artists? Did they just totally screwed due to their labels? And if so, is that justice or justified?

      --
      "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
    6. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by danspalding · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When you read articles about court decisions, you have to remember that a reporter is quoting the two or three juicy sentences in dozens of pages of dry legal text.

      While Patel's logic, as quoted by Wired, might not impress you, you might want to check the full text of this decision.

      This is especially true of Supreme Court decisions, which usually have hundreds of pages of decisions from the majority and individual justices. The press makes them look like a single issue decides the case, but that's almost never true.

      Look past the flashy quotes, dude.

      --
      Teaching, coding, coffee, revolution.
    7. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by RazzleFrog · · Score: 5, Informative

      The argument that the Napster lawyers are making is that the labels don't actually hold the copyrights anyway since the artists were essentially working under contract as freelancers. If this is the case then the copyrights would revert back to the artists.

    8. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by jd142 · · Score: 1

      But what we got is a judge who is very open about her *personal* feelings about Napster and found rules to support her gut feeling.


      Which makes her different from every other judge in America (and several other countries) in what way? If you haven't figured out that every judicial decision is based on a judge's feelings about how a case should turn out, you must not have been paying attention.

    9. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by sconeu · · Score: 2

      Remember, though Patel has also shown that she *DOES* have a clue on occasion. She ruled that code was speech in Bernstein v. DOJ.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    10. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Head... exploding...

    11. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by sporktoast · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I thought that it was bigger than that, that if they had used the copyrights to [create|maintain] a monopoly(?), that they could lose those copyrights.
      That would be kind of silly, seeing as how copyright is a monopoly (as granted by the government). The "bigger" part would be whether or not they abused that monopoly.

      The issues here seems to hinge on two questions:

      1) Do the labels really hold the copyrights for the works, as they claim?

      If the works were NOT for hire, then the monopoly priviledges remain with the authors, and the labels' case suddenly has no ground.

      2) Have the labels engaged in anti-competitive practices by refusing to fairly license the works?

      This is an important issue and may help decide the outcome of the case. Unfortunately, I'm not clear as to whether this case can do anything about the labels' anti-competitive behavior. (Kinda like if a woman proves her husband is a child molester during a divorce suit, that only gets her the divorce and custody of the kids. Getting him arrested for pedophilia becomes a different legal matter.) I'm a little worried that if the details of the case head too far in this anti-competitive direction, that the labels will offer Napster a fat (and confidential) settlement to avoid setting any precedents or creating useful fodder for future cases.

      --
      In a related story, the IRS has recently ruled that the cost of Windows upgrades can NOT be deducted as a gambling loss.
    12. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by big_hairy_mama · · Score: 2

      If this is the case then the copyrights would revert back to the artists.

      But what happens when the industry loses the copyrights? Unfortunately, and I hope this is not the case, artists could lose their corporate backing. All of a sudden, there is nobody around to pay for album production, tours, and promotion. Only the big-time artists could survive in the light of the general public, and we'd still be stuck with two choices: N'Sync and Brittany Spears. It's an interesting situation, and like I said, I *really* hope that doesn't happen :)

    13. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy fucking shit. There is somebody on Slashdot with a clue. Wow.

    14. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by zenasprime · · Score: 1

      Nah, It just means that most of them will have to get up off their lazy rocksta asses and work for a living.

      :)

      I run an independent label btw...

      z(p)

    15. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by belroth · · Score: 1

      As Far As I Can Recall the artists have to pay tour expenses, production costs etc. Unless an artist becomes a huge success it's not that profitable, for most it's still better than routine work, but most musicians don't get rich.

      --
      I hereby inform you that I have NOT been required to provide any decryption keys.
    16. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by chartreuse · · Score: 1

      How silly. Considering what/who the corporations back we'd be better off without 95% of it, and the musicians who make that 5% of worthwhile music could probably make a better living without so much hyped competition for listeners' cash.

      And that's just live music, already-recorded music and current musicians could quite possibly be better off after the inevitable game of musical chairs (read copyrights) as the industry buys them back up again.

      Album production costs have been dropping for a decade as the tools have become more available to mere computer users as software, minus the corporate overhead. It's like the effect of desktop publishing on typesetting -- 35,000 times as many people are setting type now as opposed to when you had to pay $40+/hr for somebody to type it into specialized iron.

      It's not that the only choices were _ever_ just BS & N'S, their corporate sponsors are just expanding to fill the bandwidth so profit can be maximized.

    17. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by rikkards · · Score: 1

      As Far As I Remember the tours are where the artists make all of their money.

    18. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by Svartalf · · Score: 2

      Depends on the artist. Some of them actually make money on the albums. It's usually the ones that own their own label or is associated with such a label- it's pretty much never the case with any of the main RIAA member labels though.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    19. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Copyrights may revert back on current artists but their contracts will still be valid and future artists will have new contracts that will have the "work-for-hire" status without a doubt.

    20. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by chartreuse · · Score: 1

      Copyrights may revert back on current artists but their contracts will still be valid and future artists will have new contracts that will have the "work-for-hire" status without a doubt.

      Errr, maybe they will, but do you really think that taking all their creative rights because they were "hired" by you is legitimate? Who are you, anyway?!

    21. Re:Oh, I changed my mind!? by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      Whether I think "work-for-hire" is legitimate or not makes no difference. Here is copyright law:

      In the case of works made for hire, the employer and not the employee is considered to be the author.

      A "work made for hire" is-

      (1) a work prepared by an employee within the scope of his or her employment; or

      (2) a work specially ordered or commissioned for use as a contribution to a collective work, as a part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, as a translation, as a supplementary work, as a compilation, as an instructional text, as a test, as answer material for a test, or as an atlas, if the parties expressly agree in a written instrument signed by them that the work shall be considered a work made for hire. For the purpose of the foregoing sentence, a "supplementary work" is a work prepared for publication as a secondary adjunct to a work by another author for the purpose of introducing, concluding, illustrating, explaining, revising, commenting upon, or assisting in the use of the other work, such as forewords, afterwords, pictorial illustrations, maps, charts, tables, editorial notes, musical arrangements, answer material for tests, bibliographies, appendixes, and indexes, and an "instructional text" is a literary, pictorial, or graphic work prepared for publication and with the purpose of use in systematic instructional activities.

      Unlike most people on slashdot I don't go off espousing my opinions on everything using my gut reaction. I am only stating the facts. It is up to you to determine what you think is right or wrong. I can not make that determination for you.

  3. Re:Napster=News? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Napster is dead. Put a fork in it, it's done.

    But what of Gnutella/BearShare/LimeWire? What of KaZaa (sp?) or mp3.com?

    The pont is, if Patel finds that the 5 music companies have stifled legitimate competition, then other legitimate competition may return.

    Sure, Napster is dead, but once a precedent is set, nothing's to stop someone else from setting up a clone service. Clearly, the demand is still out there.

  4. Napster May Be Dead, but.. by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But this would go as well for any other music sharing service. So, it's not really a failure in that regard. Also, it's a loss for RIAA, which is enough to make me raise my voice in song. Let'em try to take that away.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Napster May Be Dead, but.. by I+Want+GNU! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think what is going on with napster these days is basically irrelevant. The next generation of file swapping programs is in and they are decentralized. The RIAA will never be able to shut them down because of this, and while they might be able to buy over politicians, they will never be able to sway the public. The public will never want to give up the exhilirating freedom of file sharing information, and this will never happen.

      The RIAA has also horribly hurt their case by ripping off all the artists, who are the very ones that some people argue Napster and Morpheus and crew hurt. The artists get tiny fractions of pennies for their music on the music industry- sponsored services, who views musicians as pawns and servants.

    2. Re:Napster May Be Dead, but.. by Jester998 · · Score: 1

      "The RIAA will never be able to shut them down because of this, and while they might be able to buy over politicians, they will never be able to sway the public. The public will never want to give up the exhilirating freedom of file sharing information, and this will never happen."

      No, the public may never want to give up that freedom. But the key word here is WANT. They could always be forced. What happens if RIAA, MPAA, whomever, starts gobbling up the ISPs? They would control all the routers, backbones, etc of the 'net (at least in the U.S.), and it would be trivial for them to implement filtering. You think anyone would stop them? Hah! Look how long it took before M$ was sued for abuse of monopoly... what are we going to do then? Go back to local BBSes and FidoNet?

      Or they could "persuade" a few politicians to table legislation which makes it illegal for an ISP to run an unfiltered network. (Under the "contributory copyright infringement" facade)

      Don't think it can't happen... at the rate the U.S. is going, they're going to be reduced to a 1984-style society *real* soon...

      As much as most societies harp on "personal freedom", you are more "consumer" than "citizen". Remember that.

      - Jester

    3. Re:Napster May Be Dead, but.. by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Let'em try to take that away.

      Well the new BSSSCA (Biological SSSCA) makes it illegal to sing unless one has approved DRM hardware surgically implanted. ;)

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    4. Re:Napster May Be Dead, but.. by Joe+Rumsey · · Score: 2

      ...which is enough to make me raise my voice in song. Let'em try to take that away.

      All music is owned by the RIAA. You may not sing without prior written consent, nor distribute a recording of your singing in any form. Please desist singing this instant in order to avoid a costly lawsuit.

  5. suprised. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am suprised that the blank media 'tax' already paid for the music being copied on Napster argument has not been raised.

    1. Re:suprised. by dougmc · · Score: 3, Informative
      Are you referring to the DAT Tax that adds a tax to audio DATs and CDRs?

      If so, as much as I dislike this tax, then this isn't much of an argument. Very few mp3s end up on Audio CDRs, and even fewer on Audio DATs (unfortunately, as good as DATs are, they never really took off.) Why? Because, IF it's burned onto a CD at all, it's burned to Data CDs, which have no such tax. Audio CDRs cost several times as much as Data CDRs exactly because of this tax, therefore the only people who use them are typically those who must -- those who have audio burners (NOT computers!) that require them.

      I imagine that there's a few people who downloaded music with Napster and then played it via their sound card and then recorded that with an Audio CDR device, but this number is almost certainly dwarfed by those who burned it directly on their computer -- it's cheaper, uses more common hardware, and delivers better quality.

    2. Re:suprised. by base3 · · Score: 3, Funny
      therefore the only people who use them are typically those who must -- those who have audio burners (NOT computers!) that require them.

      So they're really more of an "I didn't do my research and bought a product that is intentionally crippled" tax.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    3. Re:suprised. by GMontag451 · · Score: 2

      Let me dispel a few myths you seem to have. First of all, Data CD-Rs do have a tax on them, its just a smaller tax than the Audio CD-Rs. Secondly, there is absolutely no difference between Audio and Data CD-Rs. There is no device that requires Audio CD-Rs. Data CD-Rs work just fine in stand alone audio burners.

    4. Re:suprised. by TimboJones · · Score: 1
      Maybe in your stack burner you can use data CDs, but one of my very good friends has one that definitely will only work with Audio CD-Rs.

      From Technocopia:
      The difference between these special CD-Rs and regular computer CD-Rs? Besides about a buck a disc, not much.... The special audio discs have a digital marker that tells the recorder that the royalties have been paid. Otherwise, the media itself is just about the same as the CD-R discs that you buy for data storage...


      So, yes, there is a difference, and despite its insignificant means, it causes a very significant end to those who unwisely bought an audio burner.
    5. Re:suprised. by dougmc · · Score: 2
      First of all, Data CD-Rs do have a tax on them, its just a smaller tax than the Audio CD-Rs.
      On some level, everything has a tax on it.

      However, I am unaware of any tax like the `DAT tax' that applies to Data CDRs. If you wish to convince me that such a tax also exists, you'll need to provide some references. I'm talking about the USA -- if you're talking about another country, then say so.

      I am aware that analog media (cassette tapes, vcr tapes, etc.) has no such taxes but that there are agreements between the media producers and the RIAA, MPAA, BMI or some similar organization so they get paid a certain amount per blank tape, so the net effect is the same as the `DAT tax'.

      Secondly, there is absolutely no difference between Audio and Data CD-Rs. There is no device that requires Audio CD-Rs. Data CD-Rs work just fine in stand alone audio burners.
      And this statement is totally false, as explained by another poster. There is no fundamental difference between Audio CDRs and Data CDRs -- except for a bit twiddled somewhere that says `This is an Audio CDR'. And many (most? all?) consumer grade audio CD recorders look for this bit, and won't work if it's not set. Sometimes you can disable this, or get around it (by switching disks in some models) but the difference IS there.
  6. It's all about the Benjamins by aardwolf64 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "prove those copyrights were not used to monopolize and stifle the distribution of digital music"

    I had problems understanding this phrase until I got to the second to last paragraph in the article:

    "Napster lawyers have alleged the record industry withheld their copyrights from digital music services until three of the major labels could launch MusicNet. Once that service was launched, just days after Napster was shut down, company could only obtain wildly restrictive licenses to sell music. "

    So THAT's what this is all about... The record industry isn't against digital music, they're against anyone besides themselves making use of it. If they had their way, I know of at least a few radio stations that would be shut down. Where does it end? Am I going to have to change to the Sony-owned radio channel to hear the latest music???

    1. Re:It's all about the Benjamins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      If you listen to half the morons on slashdot, they'll tell you "you have no right to listen to music, if sony wants to you fuck a goat to listen to music, that's their right".

      These people are consumers, not citizens.

    2. Re:It's all about the Benjamins by DennisZeMenace · · Score: 2, Informative

      If they had their way, I know of at least a few radio stations that would be shut down.

      Well they are, and the entire digital music radio business is seriously compromised.

      DZM

    3. Re:It's all about the Benjamins by Rogain · · Score: 0

      Yes listen to WSNY radio on your viao laptop with a sony approved player, MPAA approved OS, with a RIAA approved filesystem to protect, not your data, but "their" copyright.

      --
      The current Slashdot moderation system is made by gay communists!
    4. Re:It's all about the Benjamins by blair1q · · Score: 2

      The record industry isn't against digital music, they're against anyone besides themselves making use of it.

      Someone with moderator points mod that posting up. Use the No Shit Sherlock tag.

      --Balir

    5. Re:It's all about the Benjamins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Am I going to have to change to the Sony-owned radio channel to hear the latest music???

      "Someday, you're going to drive your Sony to the Sony to pick up some more Sony."

    6. Re:It's all about the Benjamins by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 2

      Am I going to have to change to the Sony-owned radio channel to hear the latest music???

      See, that's the problem. If the major labels and "content providers" (scroo you, a song is art, not "content". Even Britney is _bad_ art, the musical equivalent of "Dogs Playing Poker" painted on velvet, but not "content") run the whole show, then you won't be able to hear anything that they're not trying to pump at the moment. You really will be stuck listening to the Latest Music, whatever's hot for the next 10 minutes. In the night of your tortured soul, you'll go looking for Nick Cave, but all you'll find will be Creed...

      --
      Freedom: "I won't!"
  7. Getting documentation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's why lawyers exist. Shouldn't take much more than a couple weeks.

  8. Probably not good news by Fair+Use+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    In one of my introductory law classes, the professor (a former trial lawyer) described a very tough judge he once had to deal with. In this case, he represented the plaintiff in a civil suit and the defendant's lawyer produced a steady stream of rather annoying objections to his lines of questioning. The judge sustained each and every one. The judge then proceeded to decide the case... in the plaintiff's favor.

    Why would the judge do this? Quite simply, the judge wanted the plaintiff to win, and wanted to keep the defendant from being able to appeal the decision. And if the judge sustained every single one of the defendant's objections, the defendant had no grounds for an appeal.

    That is what appears to be happening here. Judge Patel, a jurist who has most decidedly taken the side of the plaintiffs in the Napster case, wants to make her decision airtight. There's no way that Napster will be able to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court if she allows the defendants to explore every possible line of defense before they lose the case. It's about giving them a fair trial and letting them prove they are not liable - and when they are unable to prove they aren't liable (they really are liable under the DMCA, like it or not), she will return the verdict that puts them out of business forever.

    Not that Napster is an issue anymore, anyway. They have been supplanted by several services that are more resistant to legal and network attacks and do not attempt to extort a monthly fee out of their users for access to materials that they have a basic right to download anyway.

    Fair Use of the Day:

    WALLUP V 1.0 :1) Load the Game 2) quit to bring up the closing Soleau Software screen 3)Press the key 4) Enter name 5) Code: 6123$57
    MailCrypt Wizard 0.92 :name: Riz la+ s/n: MC-10-0-1421
    Cyberspace AddWeb v1.22 Standard :s/n: AW88-37D0W7A-72K8266
    FTP Voyager v3.0.1.6 :name/FX22 97 #/0000259a email/fx22@hotmail.com
    CDQuick cache v1.11 :name/Somebody key/C864


    /fug
    1. Re:Probably not good news by raresilk · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Although you may be right about Judge Patel's motives, I disagree that her decision has any possibility of being "airtight." Fair use and antitrust issues in the electronic music distribution arena are too novel for any judge to presume that her decision could avoid review by a higher court.

      --
      No, no, no. This is not a sig.
    2. Re: Probably not good news by ccmann · · Score: 1
      Could be considerably better than this post suggests.

      The recording industry didn't obtain a copyright on performances until 1972, and it has been often claimed by former label legal people that the labels did not get their acts together and properly register copyrights for years afterward, if ever.

      This is important because if the registrations are missing, improper, or erroneous then -- in the best scenario for the labels -- Napster is not liable for statutory damages but actual damages, which are much smaller. In the worst, and more probable scenario, if even a tiny number are missing, improper, or erroneous then these revert back to the musicians, who can sue the labels. A snafu rate of just 1% could spell a fortune in damages against the labels and possibly lead to a major shakeup in the music scene.

    3. Re:Probably not good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, maybe not. The two, really separate issues, of the Music Industy's disputed ownership of sound recordings (also being taken up by artists) and the question of whether their handling of digital distribution qualified as monopolistic are both very real and valid... I may be a pollyanna but I have more faith in the judiciary in general than you seem to. But only time will tell. I'm glad the question is at least being answered.

    4. Re: Probably not good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judges aren't immune from corruption. See: this story.

    5. Re:Probably not good news by jhines · · Score: 1

      Certainly in a high profile case like this one, she wants to insure that she has done everything she could for a fair trial, because she knows everything is going to be looked at by an appeals court. It is good that things have gone to this level, as it does break ground, so it should be completely investigated.

  9. I've been wondering about this issue.... by rudy_wayne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In most cases, the copyright to a song is held by the person who wrote it, not by the record company. But, except for a couple of jerkwads like Metallica and Dr. Dre, no musicians have filed copyright complaints against file sharing services.

    1. Re:I've been wondering about this issue.... by halfpastgone · · Score: 3, Informative

      my understanding of the matter is that the "artist" owns the rights to the song itself (i.e. the lyrics and notes and arrangement of them) but the record company owns the rights to the recording itself. that is, the copy that is on the cd. they are suing over the use of that particular recording because, in most cases, the files traded were ripped from CD recordings. if, however, it is a recorded live bootleg or something along those lines, the record company (to my knowledge) has no control over it.

      --
      "I can't understand why people are frightened by new ideas. I'm frightened of old ones."
    2. Re:I've been wondering about this issue.... by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

      There is a distinction between the copyright on the physical music - the sheet music essentially and the copyright on the performance.

    3. Re:I've been wondering about this issue.... by leviramsey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is because Metallica (through Creeping Death Music and E/M Ventures) actually own their own recordings, unlike most artists. I imagine Dre also owns his recent work (Death Row still owns his old material, IIRC).

      Interestingly enough, Metallica never sued to get Napster shut down and have, afaik, refused to provide any sort of brief for the RIAA against Napster. I get the impression that they merely wanted to see their studio material kept off. They never even asked to have live bootlegs banned.

    4. Re:I've been wondering about this issue.... by Phroggy · · Score: 2

      The song - the lyrics, the melody, etc. - are copywrited by the writer, but the recording is copywrited by the performers, who must license the song from the writer. When you hear a disturbing elevator-music instrumental version of "Staying Alive", like I heard the other day while waiting on hold at work, whoever put that together only had to license the song everyone knows, not the recording everyone knows, and just record it themselves. Much cheaper that way.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  10. interesting by soap.xml · · Score: 4, Interesting

    the article brings up some interesting points. although napster is currently pretty much dead in the water, it seems that the company may get some sort of compensation do to the anti-competative practices of the record lables.

    "MusicNet did not suddenly appear full blown from the head of a fictitious entity. The evidence suggests that plaintiffs formed a joint venture to distribute digital music and simultaneously refused to enter into individual licenses with competitors, effectively requiring competitors to use MusicNet as their source for digital licensing."

    granted, i am not a lawyer, but it would seem that napster would have some recourse if monopolistic/anit-competative practices could be proved, and napster may have a solid future (or others) in the pay-per-play area of online music...

    -ryan

    1. Re:interesting by sporktoast · · Score: 3, Insightful
      [...] although napster is currently pretty much dead in the water, [...] but it would seem that napster would have some recourse if monopolistic/anit-competative practices could be proved, [...]

      I'm worried that those two things may be mutually exclusive. I don't think this case will provide anything more that the proof to support potential future recourse against anti-competitive practices. I don't think this case can give the labels the smackdown over their actions. I see it as either dead-in-the-water Napster achieves their proof of anti-competitive practices, but can't pursue if because of bankruptcy, or they get a fat cash settlement and a sweet (and undisclosed) licensing deal on the label's content in exchange for kiboshing the anti-competitive approach just before any real juicy details come to light.
      --
      In a related story, the IRS has recently ruled that the cost of Windows upgrades can NOT be deducted as a gambling loss.
  11. Getting a break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Getting a break? With napsters great new features like .nap files, limited downloads, charging for the service, no guarantee that you can find the music you want, *and* they tell me they're cooler than other so called "free" services .. how can they lose??

  12. too late for napster by I+Want+GNU! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is good news, but it is too late for Napster. The damage has been done to it, its effectiveness as a file sharing program has been taken away, and the users have moved on to other services such as Morhpeus, Kazaa, and Limewire. Fortunately, this next generation of file sharing programs is more decentralized, so even if the RIAA lobbies against them and sues them, there will be little they can do to stop them. Plus, Limewire and the Gnutella protocol are open source, so anyone could just take them and make changes in order to make them legal again if difficulties came up.

    Once information is out there, there is no going back, and no removing that information. The public is thirsty for these file sharing programs and knowledge of them will prevent the companies from stopping them forever, and when they do stop them new ones will come out. Eventually, even their corporate lobbying will be in vain, and buying politicians won't do anything to stop the flow of information.

    1. Re:too late for napster by svferris · · Score: 1

      What cracks me up is that the RIAA thinks that if they introduce their subscription services with their own secure file formats, that MP3 will magically disappear.

      They don't seem to understand that the cat is out of the bag and there's nothing they can do about it. Everybody and their mother has an MP3 decoder on their computer. It'll take a complete revamp of the entire industry to try to undo this. That would include getting rid of the CD format completely. Of course, as it has been proven numerous times, whatever they come up with will be cracked by somebody within the first few months.

    2. Re:too late for napster by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 3, Informative

      I will note that since the heyday of Napster, the diversity of available files has gone down. More obscure/fringe acts aren't as available as they used to be, and this actually means a reduction in my CD buying patterns - previously, I had used Napster as a method of discovery for new and unusual music, often by browsing the collections of people who had music that I liked. I would say the RIAA had shot itself in the foot, except that they never represented those less mainstream acts to begin with: they just want to maximize the number of people who buy Brittney Spears and Garth Brooks CD's.

    3. Re:too late for napster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > the RIAA had shot itself in the foot

      Not only that, but this very year will be the most lossy year *ever* for the big music companies (only to be surpassed by next year).
      Do you have any idea just how many CD-Burners were under people's X-mas tree's last year? Just from the people I know...close to every one!
      And it is good that way. I have spent so much money on CD's it's not even funny. Aside from the rip-off price of $15-18.99 I had to buy the same CD several times because it inevitably got scratched (and I am quite careful with them. My lady isn't...just about every CD she owns is unusable and needs to be replaced). Nobody can tell me, that it was/is not possible to come up with a far more scratch-resistant cover-material that the current molten plastic sheet!
      And I think it stays that way on purpose, because as it is, CD's in their current form are *more* fragile and prone to break than even the old cassette tapes were. So yes, let people buy the CD once and then burn their usage copy, so that the original one can be stored away safely. If it hurts the RIAA and ASSocs so be it because they deserve to go to financial hell for ripping off both sides: the artists and the people listening to the artists. The sooner the middlemen disappear, the better!

    4. Re:too late for napster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe the RIAA will finally realise how foolish they truly are.

  13. Re:Napster=News? by dthable · · Score: 2

    Napster is dead. Put a fork in it, it's done.

    But it's breaking the ice for the other sharing technologies. We still need to show our support without giving into their tracking and monitoring,

  14. Mod Parent up by isolation · · Score: 0

    Someone on slashdot that has a brain? No I must be seeing things.

    There is no need for all sorts of new laws to cover another communication method and to prevent theft. After all when it really comes down to it discussion on the internet is speach and that is free in the US.

    As for swaping another persons work or IP for your own gain that is also already covered by us law and as such should be ruled on the same. Now the debate that the High Court is hearing is what is the proper time that a work should be copyrighted.

    --
    Free Unix? Free Windows. http://www.reactos.com
  15. Of course, now that Napster's dead . . . by base3 · · Score: 1

    . . . for all intents and purposes, it does little harm for Judge Patel to render a sop in the form of a favorable decision towards Napster so it maybe isn't as obvious that she's a bought and paid-for, corrupt, corporate tool.

    --
    One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    1. Re:Of course, now that Napster's dead . . . by base3 · · Score: 2
      I don't think it'd come back very big. Any user with a significant degree of knowledge and desire to trade music is already using IRC or one of the next generation P2P networks, such as Gnutella, Morpheus, or eDonkey2000. Some of these networks offer abilities Napster never had, such as aggregating the bandwidth and availability of multiple sources, ad hoc networking with no central server. And if the music "industry" succeeds in killing those, the market for residential broadband is dead, as well.

      I hope Hilary Rosen cries herself to sleep at night saying "God, if only I'd left those poor college kids alone back in 1996!" (OK, not really. I'd really rather see her visit the Sonny Bono memorial tree at about 100 miles/hr.)

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    2. Re:Of course, now that Napster's dead . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sonny Bono memorial tree at about 100 miles/hr

      Isn't that tree copyrighted for another 20 years?

    3. Re:Of course, now that Napster's dead . . . by leviramsey · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't think it'd come back very big. Any user with a significant degree of knowledge and desire to trade music is already using IRC or one of the next generation P2P networks, such as Gnutella, Morpheus, or eDonkey2000. Some of these networks offer abilities Napster never had, such as aggregating the bandwidth and availability of multiple sources, ad hoc networking with no central server. And if the music "industry" succeeds in killing those, the market for residential broadband is dead, as well.

      That's bullshit. Napster can add all the features of the decentralized networks (save for their distributed nature). Download from multiple sources would be a trivial hack. What advantage would Napster hold over, say KaZaA? One thing: speed and reliability. I'm on a reasonably fast connection here at UMass, and I rarely see/saw a rate with Gnutella or (before giFT was blocked) FastTrack that was even half of what my average Napster download was.

      People will go back to Napster if it comes back like it did before (especially with features like bandwidth aggregation). With less hassle and faster speeds, I'd say it's a given.

    4. Re:Of course, now that Napster's dead . . . by zaffir · · Score: 1

      I think the reason you see slower speeds on the new P2P networks is that they include features to limit your upload speed. On Napster, your client/server would send the mp3s as fast as it could. I had no trouble taking full advantage of some college T3 lines using Napster, and whenever someone would download off of me, they always hit my cable cap - 12k/sec. With KaZaA and Morpheus, you can limit the bandwidth used for uploads to as little as 3k/sec, and even lower if you use some hacks.

      --
      "Upon attaching the waterblock to my penis, I began to notice that I know nothing about computers." -- JRockway
    5. Re:Of course, now that Napster's dead . . . by base3 · · Score: 2
      What's that? You don't? Not a single bit of evidence? None at all?

      Her rulings are sufficient for me. And guess the news, sparky dickhead boy. I do have a right to say things like that, because she's a public figure, you know, like a politician?

      But I guess you wouldn't give a rat's ass, since you're just a whiny little troll without even so much as a little karma to burn behind your misinformed opinion.

      I guess you have that to keep you happy.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    6. Re:Of course, now that Napster's dead . . . by base3 · · Score: 2, Funny
      she obviously must be a willing pawn for RIAA

      I didn't actually say she was a willing pawn for the RIAA. Heck, Jack Valenti could have pictures of her going down on a small-dicked, living in parent's basement, toothpaste-fetish scat masturbating little wannabe weblog lawyer like yourself. Maybe.

      But I wouldn't want to libel you, so I won't come out and say that the best part of you rolled down the crack of your momma's ass and ended up as a stain on the mattress*, becuase then I'd be quaking in my penny loafers waiting for the subpoena to come from Mister High Powered Slashdot Anonymous Coward, JD (Slashdot), MBA (Cryptonomicon). So I'll be careful. Ha.

      * with apologies to Stanley Kubrick

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
  16. At least someone sees what's going on here... by thesolo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "In contrast, (the record labels') allegedly inequitable conduct is currently ongoing and the extent of the prospective harm is massive. If Napster is correct, plaintiffs are attempting the near monopolization of the digital distribution market. The resulting injury affects both Napster and the public interest."

    At least Judge Patel sees that the RIAA is not actually acting in the interests of their artists, but in the interest of their wallets.

  17. What kind of logic is this? by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 2

    It's like claiming:
    Netscape is DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.
    Be is DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.
    OS/2 is DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.

    Who cares about the Microsoft trial?

    1. Re:What kind of logic is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's dead and unimportant because Napster will never return in any significant way. It's limited material, pay only, audio only. It may be important in a historical, nostalgic sense, but not in a practical "I wonder what will happen next?" sort of way. It'll be just like MusicPlay, and that other industry owned fee-based service that nobody cares about when it opens up.

    2. Re:What kind of logic is this? by talonyx · · Score: 1

      All of your statements are true, so what are you saying?

      Be and OS/2 are both dead. Netscape is dwindling to the point that I don't see anybody using it in five years.

      Nope, don't give a shit about the trial. We can't win.... Miguel is right with his Mono project - if you can't beat them, join them.

    3. Re:What kind of logic is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget BSD... that's dead too.

    4. Re:What kind of logic is this? by Jeremi · · Score: 3

      I think the point is that justice must be done, even if it's too late to compensate the victim. Otherwise, what is to stop the perpetrator from doing the same thing again to the next company that comes along?

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    5. Re:What kind of logic is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Napster's justice = assimilation. That's not justice. That's pure defeat.

    6. Re:What kind of logic is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Al Q'aida is DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.
      VA *,Inc. is DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.
      Tibetian Monks are DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.
      Free speech is DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.
      This message is DEAD. Supplanted. No longer important.

    7. Re:What kind of logic is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This post supplants the parent post.

  18. An Interesting Perspective by jwinter1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    More interesting than proving that they own the songs (they may not own all of them, but they certainly owned some that were traded), was this quote:

    "[The] plaintiffs are attempting the near monopolization of the digital distribution market. The resulting injury affects both Napster and the public interest."

    I hadn't thought about it in terms of monopolizing means of digital distribution.

    --
    Anything you can do, I can do meta.
  19. Finally by Ashcrow · · Score: 1

    If the RIAA was planted in any other country we in the US would refer to them as a cartel.

    1. Re:Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they're a legal cartel, which makes it A-Okay!

    2. Re:Finally by AdamD1 · · Score: 2

      Well see: the irony of this whole thing is that the RIAA was originally created as an organizing force so that the recording industry could remain stable and organized in the face of things like bootlegging, illegal pirate broadcasting, and proper representation of labels and their artists once they got bigger than a few dozen artists on one roster. The fact that it still exists today is laughable in the first place. The average age of most RIAA lobbyists and members who actually are a force of change is around 55 years. How many 55 year olds do you know that understand how quickly things can change from Napster to Morpheus? I don't know anyone that age who even knows what Morpheus *is*.

      It sucks that this "old boy's club" is still seen as a real power in the industry. I say: bring on the new copyright era, if there is one. That or just do away with it. Find another way to make money for your art.

      --
      Because I can! [Brainrub.com]
    3. Re:Finally by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Dan, I've thought a lot about our recent disagreements and such. I'll quit accusing you of being a MS puppet. I'm sorry. We will just have to agree to disagree on the whole .NET thing.

      I'll keep you on my foes list, but don't take it personally, I just want to be reminded that it is you posting by that little red dot, so I don't go off on another redundant rant.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  20. Re:Napster=News? by Str8Dog · · Score: 1

    Agreed. Napster may be dead, but this does not give the RIAA the right to maintain a monopoly that allows them to tell comsumers how they can listen to music. Let the other companies explore offering ligitimate practices.

    --


    Str8Dog
    using System.Darkside; public
  21. Re:Napster=News? by xkenny13 · · Score: 1

    Napster is dead. Put a fork in it, it's done.

    However ... if the court finds the record labels don't actually own the copyrights , could not Napster then sue for damages as their entire business was effectively shut down, based on this premise?

  22. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. Appearing out of Nowhere. by Alien54 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Patel said proving copyright misuse was difficult, but added the recording industry's licensing terms appeared suspect. "MusicNet did not suddenly appear full blown from the head of a fictitious entity. The evidence suggests that plaintiffs formed a joint venture to distribute digital music and simultaneously refused to enter into individual licenses with competitors, effectively requiring competitors to use MusicNet as their source for digital licensing."

    Possible criminal acts of the music industry are relevant as they are important to the continuation of the culture.

    I noted a comment above that this is unimportant, because napster is dead, etc. Sort of like saying that murder is unimportant because the victim is dead and you can't bring the victim back.

    Wrong. Unless you _like_ a world run by crooks, or are something of a crook or a criminal yourself.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:Appearing out of Nowhere. by AdamD1 · · Score: 1

      "MusicNet did not suddenly appear full blown from the head of a fictitious entity."

      I think that's actually semi-wrong: it *did* appear - suddenly to the consumer but far from suddenly to those in the industry who could stay awake enough to notice - from a consortium of huge monopolistic corporations who had been attempting to find a way to come up with a "legal" file sharing system in light of their creation of the DMCA. (Digital Millennium Copyright Act.) That and the Secure Music Digital Initiative (SDMI.) These sat around for months constantly being hailed by one suit or another from the industry as the "shining future" of music distribution. When MP3.com came along, they were a super easy target to go after, largely because the owner was so vocal about MP3's as the new standard for music delivery. And the thing is: he was right. But the labels / RIAA kept pooh-poohing him and others like him, saying that MP3 would fall by the wayside. They spent in the tens of millions of dollars building something like MusicNet and PressPlay, and initially they were competing technologies. Now they are pretty homogenous.

      I noted a comment above that this is unimportant, because napster is dead, etc. Sort of like saying that murder is unimportant because the victim is dead and you can't bring the victim back.

      Very true.

      Am I the only one who can see a direct relationship between this and Columbia House / BMG Music Club? Those have been around for years and they should have been the model for what should have been a very natural assimilation of Napster. Only Napster was a much better service. In the current situation we're back to what consumers *didn't* want: lack of choice. The best thing about Napster is that I'd look for a song by an artist, and find numerous live versions or remixes of that song which I never even knew existed. How cool was that?! Do you think PressPlay or MusicNet will deliver those kinds of features? Think again.

      --
      Because I can! [Brainrub.com]
  25. Work for Hire is the key issue by travis7 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The crux of Napster's copyright ownership argument revolves around a strange clause in copyright law called "works-for-hire," which essentially determines who owns the songs and albums. Any work of art -- in this case, music -- commissioned or created by an employee of a company becomes the property of that business. For example, reporters who work for newspapers don't own their stories."

    Although not 100% legally accurate, the point is that the ownership of copyright for something you don't create is basically a function of contract law - i.e., the recording contract. Most companies who pay for the creation of IP (record companies, software companies, etc.) attempt to argue and contract themselves into a "work for hire" status - which means, essentially that they (the company) are the author in the eyes of the law.

    However, work for hire, as the article states, is a doctrine that is controlled by statutory tests - simply saying something is a work for hire (even if the artist agrees to that in a contract) doesn't make it so.

    So what if it isn't a work for hire? Traditionally contracts have a back up assignment of rights. The problem is when such an assignment does not cover rights that, for example, don't exist at the time the contract was written. Imagine a contract written in the 70's - it obviously isn't going to assign rights to digital distribution to the record company.

    This comes into play in other industries - the publishing industry has recently had this problem with old author contracts where the author assigned all rights to publish a work "in book form" (standard language in older publishing agreements). Courts have found that electronic book rights still belong to the authors (or their estates).

    Of course, the lawyers now use a simple addition to the assignment along the lines of "in all media whether now know or hereafter developed" to show that the assignment is everything now and in the future.

    1. Re:Work for Hire is the key issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Most companies who pay for the creation of IP (record companies, software companies, etc.) attempt to argue and contract themselves into a "work for hire" status - which means, essentially that they (the company) are the author in the eyes of the law.

      But in the recording industry, the "artist" is almost always forced by contract to pay all of the expenses for recording, distribution, promotion, etc. I think that should mean the creator is the employer, with the recording studio et al being merely service providers.

    2. Re:Work for Hire is the key issue by travis7 · · Score: 2, Informative

      But in the recording industry, the "artist" is almost always forced by contract to pay all of the expenses for recording, distribution, promotion, etc. I think that should mean the creator is the employer, with the recording studio et al being merely service providers.

      These are the types of things that you look at to see if someone really is an employee - if they are not, then it is unlikely that the work will be a work for hire. So yes, there is a good chance that in the situation you describe the artist will not be considered an employee and, unless some other work for hire doctrine might apply, the record company will not be able to claim author status via a work for hire theory.

      But, remember, work for hire is only to establish who the "author" is - the copyright rights (right to copy, distribute, perform, etc.) can still be sold. Thus, the recording contract will specify that the artist's work is (1) a work for hire - good chance this is void and ineffective, and (2) assigned fully to the record company. An assignment can be thought of as a sale of rights - so I pay you, the artist, $x advance and y royalty, and in exchange you assign all ownership rights in the copyright to me, the record company.

      At the end of the day, the record company is going to own the music (if they can convince an artist to sign a properly-drafting recording contract).

  26. You don't have to be Kreskin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to predict Napster's future. For all practical purposes, Napster is already dead.

  27. Re:Napster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, Napster was used for more than that. It had heavy-metal music and large music, too.

  28. It doesn't matter by svferris · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter if the judge rules in Napster's favor, since Napster is trying to do exactly what the labels are doing with MusicNet and PressPlay anyways. Who cares if Napster lives or dies if we'll just end up with another sucky music subscription service.

    What I'm worried about is the decision earlier this week about the fees webcasters will pay for streaming online music (See earlier article). The fees ended up being much higher than the webcasters wanted (and much lower than the RIAA wanted). What this means for us is that all the decent online radio services, like Live365, will go out of business because they won't be able to afford the licensing fees, which will be on top of the already high bandwidth fees. So, we'll get stuck with the large music companies owning the digital music space, just like they do the current retail CD business.

  29. eMusic, Myplay, Mjuice are victims of this too by szyzyg · · Score: 2

    The difference is that napster never tried to get licences before launching, Myplay spent their whole life in negotiations with record companies but rotted away.

    Shame - they were the best group of peopel I ever worked with.

  30. When it reached this stage in the MP3.com case.. by thumbtack · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Recording Industry setttled, to avoid having to do this very thing....that was brought up by the attorneys for MP3.com. This will mostly be the same scenario here as well. The case is somewhat moot anyway. BMG owns the majority equity stake in Napster as I understand it, so it would be in both parties interests to settle. Except for the fact that the DOJ is looking into anti-trust allegations of the RIAA and members. (collusion). Once the Recording Artists Coalition filed an amicus brief on behalf of Napster (and the RAC doesn't like Napster), I think that Judge Patel woke up. The artist who the RIAA claims to represent say the RIAA doesn't and can't because they don't own the copyrights.

  31. Re:Napster=News? by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

    Not really. Napster would still be violating copyright laws. It would just be the artists who would have to follow up. Napster wouldn't be rewarded just because the labels are scum.

  32. What about the artists? by InfoSec · · Score: 1

    If the statement made is true, and the artists still own the rights to the materials; then couldn't Napster make distribution agreements with the artists themselves? We have all heard how little money the artists make from the labels for distribution of their materials, and that they have to tour to pay the bills; but if they negotiate their own distribution with the digital content providers, then they would get whatever their contract stipulates. That would be a win for the artists, the consumers, and the content providers...

    --

    Wherever you go, there I am...
  33. Good News Indeed!!... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who cares if napster is dead. this is good news indeed. even if napster cant come back it still sets up a legal precedent. so if someone for kazaa or gnutella is sued they can build a legal defense... good stuff

  34. Napster actually WON this war by smagruder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Napster may have lost the battle for its own life, but they won the war in how they forwarded a simple idea that has largely become accepted by the masses:

    Intellectual property that can be digitized can no longer be controlled/distributed under the inapplicable/unrealistic guise of economic scarcity.


    In other words, if it's digital, it's free and swappable, whether legal or not. And nothing can stop this phenomenon. Nothing.

    The pussy is outta the bag.

    --
    Steve Magruder, Metro Foodist
    1. Re:Napster actually WON this war by base3 · · Score: 1
      And nothing can stop this phenomenon. Nothing.

      Maybe not, but DMCA death squads could sure go a long way towards slowing it down. Unrealistic? Bet you didn't know that drug users were terrorists by proxy until the Superblow (ha, I made a funny). How hard would it be to blame the recession on an axis of evil software and music pirates?

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    2. Re:Napster actually WON this war by Catbeller · · Score: 2

      Unless, as per the court decision this week, a major conglomerate like AOL can slowly buy up all the music labels and telecom companies, then refuse permission to trade digital files via their Omni-Network without prior authentification vis-a-vis copyrights.

      God I hope not.

    3. Re:Napster actually WON this war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Translation:

      Stealing is over.

      God I hope not.

  35. I wanted to see Napster catch a break... by kasper37 · · Score: 1

    ...too bad it had to happen like this though...

  36. Who needs copyright and record labels? by Ogerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lets get a few things straight:

    #1.) Most moderately talented and experienced 'hobby musicians' (like the guys who play at small local bars/clubs/restaurants), with some practice, can play any popular (cover) song live just as well as the original musician(s), occasionally better.

    #2.) It is not hard to write good original music.

    #3.) Professional quality home recording is a reality and is not cost prohibitive for the vast majority of the US population.

    #4.) There is no shortage whatsoever of good to excellent musicians and singers.

    #5.) The vast majority of musicians perform for little or no pay simply because they enjoy doing it.

    Let me summarize in one statement: Music should be a pasttime, not a career!.

    So.. why do we need record labels and celebrity performers, again?

    1. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Here, let me turn that argument on its head for you. Much of it applies to programming too! Let's see if you like it from a different point of view:
      1. Most moderately talented and experienced 'hobby programmers' (like the guys who write open software for free), with some practice, can produce a piece of software just as good as commercial software, occasionally better.
      2. Professional quality compilers and development environments are available for free for all computer users.
      3. Many programmers give away their software for little or no money simply because they enjoy doing it.
      Let me summarize in one statement: Programming should be a pasttime, not a career!.

      So.. why do we need software companies and paid programmers, again?

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    2. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by banky · · Score: 2

      #1 - BIG DEAL. Because I can play Hendrix in no way means I can be Hendrix.
      #2 - Whatever. Sadly the only 2 ways he have to really judge "good original music" are sales and critical acclaim (and often the two are not in agreement). If you're so scary good, point me to either your sales figures or your critical acclaim. Lacking one of those two, give me some pointers to other methods to prove how you're Joe Talent.
      #3 - yeah, gotta agree 100% on that.
      #4 - mmmmmaybe. There's a million good people, but who the fuck cares. You need lots of people to work on a programming project, not sing bloody "la la la".
      #5 - You obviously have never played in a band. Please read "get in the van" by Henry Rollins.

      If you were in a band, you'd know what kind of BS you're spouting. I played in bands, played, etc. for more than a decade. I had friend who did the same.

      --
      ZOMG I WOULD LOVE TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR FEELINGS ON MACINTOSH VERSUS WINDOWS, VI VERSUS EMACS, AND HOW YOU'RE NOT A DORK
    3. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      So.. why do we need record labels and celebrity performers, again?

      We don't. You're right, there's loads of great music out there that isn't encumbered with stupid copyrights. The people who want all of the pop crap can deal with the copyrights, the rest of us can enjoy good music.

      At least, that's the way it should be. The problem is that if the RIAA clowns manage to get some kind of stranglehold on digital music distribution (since that seems to be the only way they could protect their copyrights) then you, me, and the independent artists are effectively screwed. That's why you should be interested in this issue.

    4. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Phanatic1a · · Score: 2

      Nobody's going to sit down and write software to monitor the flow of power though an electrical grid, or software to control the fuel-air mixture in a GE90-115B turbine engine, or automatic flight stabilization software for the F-22 as a friggin' hobby.

      Want a hobbyist-produced word processor? Fine. When teleoperated surgical tools become commonplace, I don't want the operating software for the machine that's tinkering around with my ticker designed by some guy living in his mom's basement who wears the same "Got DeCSS?" t-shirt for weeks on end.

    5. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by MoneyT · · Score: 1

      1) Even if they can, they still aren't the original artist. As well as "Bad Medicine" plays Bon Jovi, nothing beats the real Bon Jovi. Music was ment to be performed, that's half of what music is, a performance, and interperatation of life.

      2) Are you crazy? I dare you to sit down and go write the next chart topper? I honestly don't think any Joe Blow can write music the way the Beatles did, or the way Matchbox 20 does. Or Bon Jovi, or Journey, or Creed, or Foriegner, or Three Dog Night, or Pat Benitar etc etc etc did

      3) What's your point? Just because you can get perfessional home equipment doesn't mean you have a studio, it means you have a room with some really nice equipment in it.

      4) Actualy, in my opinion, most musicians today are rather lousy. There are very few musicians that I would willingly pay money to go see, let alone buy their music. And no I'm not some old fart either. But in all honesty, because of how little attention there is to quality and the fact that you can now sell a record based on one good song and everything else being crap, there are very few high quality musicians out there.

      5) Most perform for pay, that's how music is supposed to be. You get payed based on how well you can write and PERFORM the music.

      In short, yes music is highly over done. I think that musicians should earn most of their living off a performance. They have to be able to write music and perform it too. Aerosmith, Elton John and Billy Joel are all very popular and famous mucisians/groups. Yes they write great songs, but what makes all of them good are their performances, they put on a reall good show.

      If record sales fall because no one thinks that the music is worth buying, then what does that say about music?

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    6. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're assuming that anything the RIAA clowns have their hands on is bad music.

      This is obviously not the case, whether you are talking about pop/rock (Allman Brothers, CCR, Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Indigo Girls, Billy Joel, Paul Simon, and the list goes on and on), jazz (Armstrong, Basie, Ellington, Rollins, Smith, etc., etc.), classical, or most other genres.

    7. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by istartedi · · Score: 2

      Let's compare an hour listening to the radio to see what's new and then spending $20-$30 on CDs to the alternative:

      Going out to see 10 different artists, spending 3 hours on Friday for 10 weekends, spending money for the cover, transportation, drinks, food, and the opportunity cost of the time you spend. Then after all that, you realize that all except 2 or 3 of the artists were not to your liking.

      Even if you didn't go to shows and relied on free MP3s traded through the 'net you'd still have to do a lot more filtering.

      Here is a shocking reality that many Slashdot folks just can't seem to get through their heads: The industry exists as it does because it provides the best solution for most people. That doesn't mean it provides the best solution for your tight little demographic, but that's to be expected--few systems ever manage to achieve that.

      If you think you can provide a better alternative, you are free to do so. If a better idea exists, it will spring from the freedom of people to persue such ideas. If you don't believe me, remember what a shocker MTV was to radio, what a shocker Punk was to Disco. And guess what, the "Disco Mafia" was powerless to stop punk, just like there is nothing (except common sense) to stop you from voting Libertarian. So don't feed me that crap about the music industry being controlled by the Mafia. The Mafia couldn't do much about the Columbian drug cartels, and they won't be able to do much if a truly better business model comes along.

      So kwitcherbitchin and roll up your sleaves.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    8. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by jrockway · · Score: 2

      Why not? Just because somone has bad social skills doesn't mean they aren't a good programmer. If you're doing something because you want to, you'll probably do a better job than someone who doesn't _really_ want to (money only sometimes makes you want to do something).

      --
      My other car is first.
    9. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Phanatic1a · · Score: 2

      Yes, this explains the surging popularity of shade-tree dentistry.

    10. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by elefantstn · · Score: 3, Funny

      Heh heh. Although the likelihood of my being able to sell tickets for people to watch me hack on the kernel is pretty low...

      --
      If it ain't broke, you need more software.
    11. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by AdamD1 · · Score: 1

      There's this thing called "Talent" and another thing called "consumer demand" which you might want to look into.

      Just because somebody owns a great mixing / recording setup doesn't mean they have the first clue how to mix a single so that a radio station will play it. In fact most radio stations have very specific criteria for the exact type of mix they want, to keep the "flow" of their music programming going. (I'm not just talking about Pop radio either.)

      Just because somebody gives their music away does not mean they are wildly talented or that the people who get that free music are suddenly going to go home and have this become their very favorite piece of music in the entire world. That is not how the world works. When was the last time you played a CD from a new / unknown artist which you received for free? How often do you play it? How successful has that band become?

      The reason copyright exists is so that if you one day write a song which could become a million seller, you actually get paid for at least some portion of that million copies which was sold. That means you are able to continue to do whatever it is you do whether that means writing hit songs or working in a garage somewhere. One of the co-writers of Milli Vanilli's "Girl You Know It's True" still works at the same gas station to this day. He made millions but didn't turn it into a career. But the point is: some people who write music, for some of them that's all they can do to make a living. When you think of it that way: you really do need some form of copyright. Whether the existing system is appropriate or not in light of digital distribution is the real question.

      --
      Because I can! [Brainrub.com]
    12. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Ogerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      2) Are you crazy? I dare you to sit down and go write the next chart topper?

      I never said anything about topping charts. I was talking about writing good, entertaining music. A group of my friends have a local band which plays mostly 60's/70's covers but they've more recently started writing a lot of their own stuff. And no, I'm not talking about tasteless 3-chord screaming punk-rock, wannabe non-conformist bullcrap. I'm talking quality jazz, funk, reggae, and classic rock. These are engineers and music is their creative outlet. They practice a couple times a week in their basement, occasionally spending a Saturday writing a new song, which is gradually tweaked with each performance. Music just for fun.. as a social and cultural expression. That is what it has been for the vast majority of human history and that is what it *should* be.

      So what happens if all these un-heard of 'garage bands' start recording/writing down and distributing their work for free? For them? Not much. It's just a hobby anyways. But other people may take their work and improve on it and perform it elsewhere in the tradition of folk music. Songs that become popular will naturally spread quickly and become recognized the world over. (For protection, artists should use a "GPL" style license to keep record labels or others from claiming ownership / producing commercially)

      What about high-quality recordings? When a song becomes popular enough, many people will record it and some will be better than others. Those with a passion for music will go out of their way to create top-notch recordings.

    13. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      #1 - BIG DEAL. Because I can play Hendrix in no way means I can be Hendrix.

      My point is the concept of folk music: playing popular tunes spread through 'grassroots' culture, but with your own touch. Sure, people will pay to see their favorite artists perform their original works in concert. But that doesn't need to involve copyright or record labels. Crazy idea, but how about a 'amphitheater co-op' that supports independent artists, perhaps drawing in non-local bands by vote of co-op patrons. There are numerous viable business models for copyright-free music, just as with Open Source.

      Whatever. Sadly the only 2 ways he have to really judge "good original music" are sales and critical acclaim

      I am suggesting that critical acclaim is enough. Scrap sales and marketing altogether.

      yeah, gotta agree 100% on that.

      For the musicians that play just for fun, they should not expect to be paid much if anything. For musicians are popular enough that people want to pay to hear them perform in concert, they should expect to be paid for the act of performing alone. Stop performing = stop being paid.. Just like the 'rest of us' hobby musicians who work a day job. Royalties are downright bullcrap.

    14. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      You're assuming that anything the RIAA clowns have their hands on is bad music. This is obviously not the case, whether you are talking about pop/rock (Allman Brothers, CCR, Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Indigo Girls, Billy Joel, Paul Simon, and the list goes on and on), jazz (Armstrong, Basie, Ellington, Rollins, Smith, etc., etc.), classical, or most other genres.

      So unfortunately true. Most work by those you've listed would be part of the public domain by now if it wasn't for the RIAA and others massively corrupting the original idea of copyright that existed long before efficient distribution channels were even possible. With todays distibution technology, copyright length today should be quite short: perhaps 3-5 years at most. Not that even that is truly necessary.

    15. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      The reason copyright exists is so that if you one day write a song which could become a million seller, you actually get paid for at least some portion of that million copies which was sold. That means you are able to continue to do whatever it is you do whether that means writing hit songs or working in a garage somewhere

      If all I do is write a song, why should I be paid for 95 years in royalties and in the process limit the free distribution of my song? Music itself is not that valuable. It's an artistic expression of oneself. Should a person and/or their heirs be set for life just because they wrote one catchy tune over the course of a month or two? Copyright was intended to encourage the distribution of popular works in an era when distribution required significant effort and resources. It's been turned into this distortion now referred to as "intellectual property," as if you can own a manifest thought. Artists should be paid: if they perform.

      But the point is: some people who write music, for some of them that's all they can do to make a living.

      Depends on how much they've trashed their brains with illicit drugs..

    16. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      Yes, I do agree with this from a programmer's point of view, although programming can in some cases be different because it is based on functionality, not artistic merit. Because of this, it can be offered as a clearly defined service. Ex.) "I will pay you to write this software for my use." Much like: "I will pay to hear you perform this music in concert." No restrictive licensing. No middle man involved.

      Let me summarize in one statement: Programming should be a pasttime, not a career!.
      So.. why do we need software companies and paid programmers, again?

      We don't need 'software companies' as defined as companies who pay programmers to write software and then sell it under restrictive licenses. In some cases, small software companies that do contract based work are appropriate because it allows programmers to pool their knowledge more easily than is currently possible with open development over the Internet. But the software is still free.

      Maybe I should rephrase the summary as two words: service industry.

    17. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Stonehand · · Score: 2

      Consumers buying music might disagree -- with their wallets.

      Folks like Spears and what they produce may be of little value to either you or me, but there are enough people who decide to plunk down, what, $15-$20 (?) for CDs, and Pepsi sees enough advertising potential, so that her income is rather non-trivial.

      Vote with your dollars. Some folks value CDs, some value porcelain mice, some value obscure books, and so forth. It's not unreasonable to claim that if large numbers people are willing to buy something for the next 85 years, then in fact it is quite valuable indeed, as the mass appeal of mediocrities probably will not last quite that long.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    18. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think that Creed is good, then we have nothing to discuss. We live on different planets. Three Dog Night was made by corps.

      Basically, you have proven the original poster's point.

      You will deny it, but that's ok, you'll never see it. Go home and listen to that over priced and over HYPED music.

      Basically, corps decide who is good and force it down our throats. If you play it enough, people will think it's good. But is it? Before you can tell, you need taste. This means deciding for yourself instead of letting the radio tell you what to buy, but like I said, that will never happen. I don't care.

    19. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by zenasprime · · Score: 1

      1) Even if they can, they still aren't the original artist. As well as "Bad Medicine" plays Bon Jovi, nothing beats the real Bon Jovi. Music was ment to be performed, that's half of what music is, a performance, and interperatation of life.

      I could really care less who does bon jovi, I still don't like it. And besides, the radio that I am forced to listen to at work has made any rendition of popular music unbearable. Those I will say this, LSMJ, while not my thing, DID do their covers much better then most of the original musicians when I saw them live.

      2) Are you crazy? I dare you to sit down and go write the next chart topper? I honestly don't think any Joe Blow can write music the way the Beatles did, or the way Matchbox 20 does. Or Bon Jovi, or Journey, or Creed, or Foriegner, or Three Dog Night, or Pat Benitar etc etc etc did

      again, there isn't a single act in this list you are providing that I could care to ever hear again. The Industry has made damn sure that each and every one of these artist has been milked for every bit of green they have to give and any possible integrety they could possibly have left for being "inovators" in the evolution of music. Your taste in music is reflective of this list then I doubt you would be able to spot any truely inovative music that Joe Blow could come up with. The fact is that the charts are simply a marketing tool used to promote the sales of Industry products. They tell you what is a "chart topper" so that you go out and buy it.

      3) What's your point? Just because you can get perfessional home equipment doesn't mean you have a studio, it means you have a room with some really nice equipment in it.

      What's your point? Just because you DON'T have professional home equipment doesn't mean you can't create inovative and entertaining music. With the home recording revolution, the ability to make great music is actually a function of the individual rather then that of a corporate monopoly. Yes, the equipment is not Industry standard (who has a million bucks for a truely professional quality compressor) but who besides the audio purists are going to be able to tell the difference between a Brittney Spear production and something a little bit more home grown. The truth is, with a little inginuity and a lot of sweat, it is possible to make that gold record without the assistance of the MAN. Case in point: the Offspring. It is possible if your average rocksta gets off his ass and actually does something beside look and act hip and drive around in some fancy car.

      4) Actualy, in my opinion, most musicians today are rather lousy. There are very few musicians that I would willingly pay money to go see, let alone buy their music. And no I'm not some old fart either. But in all honesty, because of how little attention there is to quality and the fact that you can now sell a record based on one good song and everything else being crap, there are very few high quality musicians out there.

      I agree with you here. Most music is crap, especially the cooky cutter crap that the Industry likes to promote because it is easy to produce and market to the mindless masses. Perhaps you just havn't been looking in the right places for what is new out there. I don't think I bought a single Industry issue for several years now. Yes, I listen to the independents. I support the ones I like by attending their gigs. And yes, I feel that the quality entertainment is out there without our friends in the Industry showing me where to look.

      5) Most perform for pay, that's how music is supposed to be. You get payed based on how well you can write and PERFORM the music.

      Now that is a bit nieve, don't you think? Most artists get paid because the Industry believes they can sell the records and make the green. It has little to do with actual talent. For god's sake, haven't you seen N'SYNC?

      Anyway, good music is out there if you just look for it. We don't need the Industry to tell us where to find it.

      z(P)

    20. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by zenasprime · · Score: 1

      If you play it enough, people will think it's good

      Exactly, and does anybody know which "musician" out of 100 years of music was voted (or should I say hand picked) as the Musician of the Century?

      Of course you know that real musicians didn't pop up until the 60's.

      z(p)

    21. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by zenasprime · · Score: 1

      Lets face it, music has been around for as long as humanity if not longer. I don't thing we need corporate enterprises to fund it nor digitial networks to distribute it. Musicians will continue to be born and feel the need to create regardless of the rewards and we will continue to enjoy it in every form till the end of time.

      :)

      think about that.

      z(p)

    22. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by FrostedChaos · · Score: 1
      Idiots like you are the reason for the dot-com collapse. No, really.


      How the hell could you say software doesn't deserve to be an industry? Software companies are "appropriate" because they provide written documentation, product testing, customer service and legacy support. And let's not forget... economic security for the programmers! Not everyone wants to take a "day job." Some people enjoy what they are doing, and want to have a career.


      I'd be willing to bet you're a student now. Well, get smart. You can't spend the rest of your life in your parents' basement. "Companies" that sell nothing, like VA software, are on their way out. Welcome to the new millenium.

      --
      "Any connection between your reality and mine is purely coincidental." -Slashdot
    23. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by El+Kevbo · · Score: 1
      #2.) It is not hard to write good original music.

      #3.) Professional quality home recording is a reality and is not cost prohibitive for the vast majority of the US population.

      Spoken like a true non-musician...

    24. Re:Who needs copyright and record labels? by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      How the hell could you say software doesn't deserve to be an industry? Software companies are "appropriate" because they provide written documentation, product testing, customer service and legacy support. And let's not forget... economic security for the programmers! Not everyone wants to take a "day job." Some people enjoy what they are doing, and want to have a career. ... Companies that sell nothing, like VA software, are on their way out. Welcome to the new millenium.

      I agree completely. The whole dotCom thing, even VA perhaps, was a scam at best. That doesn't mean software itself has to be sold. You said it right there: documentation, product testing, and customer support. The one you forgot was consulting, as referring to providing customers with complete solutions. Part of that consulting may require the extension of existing free software, which is then re-released to the community. But there's a big difference between consulting and just giving away hard work for no good reason. Software is being transformed into a service industry. As such, there is less (if any) room for big companies like MS, Adobe, and even RedHat perhaps. But who knows? Large Open Source consulting firms may be effective. The market will decide.

  37. What I think the real reason for this is... by DavidBrown · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm reading between the lines here, but this development in the Napster case seems to parallel something that recently occurred with online internet rebroadcasts of radio programs. These rebroadcasts were temporarily suspended because, for the most part, the contracts between the on-air talent did not allow for rebroadcasting (these contracts were written prior to streaming audio was developed). Essentially, the work of radio on-air talent was being rebroadcast without them getting paid for it.

    This RIAA mess seems to be this: Not all artists have assigned their copyrights to the record labels. Some of these assignments may rather be in the form of licenses which do not extend to internet rebroadcasting rights. This, even if RIAA members may have the right to publish music, they may not necessarily have the right to rebroadcast that music on the internet. If they do not have that right, then Napster is not interfering with that right.

    Of course this does not get rid of the whole case. There is certainly much music out there of which the copyrights are owned entirely by RIAA members, and the RIAA lawsuit would still be valid with respect to this music.

    --
    144l. ph34r my 133t l3g4l 5k1lz!
  38. Re:When it reached this stage in the MP3.com case. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly. It's definitely not in BMG's interest to lose control of their copyrights. This legal line is being toed to force the RIAA into making reasonable licensing terms for Napster. This case will be settled, licensing terms on copyrighted songs will be reached, and pay for play sites will be able to offer a full selection of music. But no one will use them anyway.

  39. Dude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THis should go in the Troll Lbirary.

    1. Re:Dude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err... That's the USENET flame of the millenium. Hence it already IS in the troll library. Just not yours. Cause your librarian is a drunk fucktwat who spreads her asscheeks for whoemver is willing to drop her a pence, yet she won't give me the bloody time of day.

      Dripping cunttwatwhorebitch

  40. Re:Calculus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I give you the Team USA Womyn's hoKKKey team, who go home in shame.

  41. Who Owns the Copyright? by usurper_ii · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For those saying the artists own the copyright...it isn't that easy. The artists would like to, and should, own the copyright, but the record labels say they own the copyright (well, I'm sure there are some artists that manage to keep their rights).

    Here is how it basically works: The artist is loaned money to cut an album. Artist's song goes to number 4 on the charts. Before artist sees a dime of the money, all the money "borrowed" for recording and marketing costs must be paid back. The label that picked up the artist now claims copyright to that recording (in most cases). And get this, the reason they say it is their recording and not the artists', is because they say they put up the money. When in reality, the artists have to pay back the money that the recording company LOANED them!

    I work for someone that just wrote a somewhat popular country song. He said the record company owns the copyright for the recording of that song. The band that recorded it -- Perfect Stranger -- can perform the song live, record the concert and sell copies of that recording, go to another studio and re-record the song...but the copyright to the song that is being played on the radio does not belong to them.

    Jay

    1. Re:Who Owns the Copyright? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I work for someone that just wrote a somewhat popular country song. He said the record company owns the copyright for the recording of that song. The band that recorded it -- Perfect Stranger -- can perform the song live, record the concert and sell copies of that recording, go to another studio and re-record the song...but the copyright to the song that is being played on the radio does not belong to them.
      Fairly accurate as things stand now. BUT, when they go on tour who finances that and the subsequent record? And hopefully if they opt to go to another studio to re-record at some point (20 yrs later?) they figure the financing right.
  42. The system by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    This can't be! The system cannot work! ARGH!

    Does this mean that judges can make decisions that aren't only meant to protect the establishment?

    Nooo! My world is shattered...

    What next? Honest politicians? Is this the twilight zone???

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  43. Patel's change of heart by sydsavage · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe Steve Jobs gave her an iPod for Christmas?

  44. mp3.com by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

    ...got bought by universal after universal successfully sued the crap out of it with the other labels. Then they jacked the prices to regular low end CD prices. I consider mp3.com tainted now. I have not purchased any more CD's since universal's aquasition of it.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    1. Re:mp3.com by sconeu · · Score: 1

      I'd like to boycott mp3.com, but that's the only place I can send people to get the CDs from brother-in-law's band.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  45. Probably not good news by Wintersmute · · Score: 5, Funny

    Judge Patel, a jurist who has most decidedly taken the side of the plaintiffs in the Napster case, wants to make her decision airtight. There's no way that Napster will be able to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court if she allows the defendants to explore every possible line of defense before they lose the case.

    I will join the long line of scholars, lawyers, and laymen who rightfully criticized the Napster opinions, not for their politics, but for their inartful application of an incompetently-drafted law. Judge Patel's previous opinions have been nothing for her (or, more likely, her law clerks) to be proud of.

    That being said, hearing such conspiracy-theories that a life-appointed judge is somehow "in the pocket" as opposed to just plain incompetent advanced by some, including those who claim to be law students, is nothing short of irresponsible.

    Not to mention incorrect. As some, including Mr. Fair Use Guy, have wrongly suggested, Patel seeks to insulate her opinions from Supreme Court appeal.

    One who claims to be a law student should know that Patel's decisions are appealed first to the Ninth Circuit, and then to the Supreme Court. And while the three-ring-circus-like Ninth Circuit is wholly unpredictable, capable of disputing ruling such as whether the sky is blue, the Supreme Court would not touch the over-litigated quagmire that is Napster with a ten-foot whatever - it not federalism, there's no circuit split, and there's not a damn interesting issue to be found in ten billion pages of pleadings.

    It will be a cold day in hell before the Supreme Court agrees to hear any of the Napster decisions. Jerry Falwell will smoke crack before the Court hears Napster. John Katz will write a useful article before the Court hears Napster. Microsoft will release WinXP on a GPL, disco will return, and someone will actually mod up one of my postings before the Supreme Court hears Napster.

    The Ninth Circuit is the end of line - and Patel can't do a damn thing to stop the Ninth Circuit from reviewing her - as they've proven themselves willing to review damn near everything. So ditch the conspiracy-theory crap, and recognize bad law when you see it.

    I commend unto you Hanlon's Razor: "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity."

    --
    It may be cold, but at least it's clear.
  46. Napster screwed US!!! by Old.UNIX.Nut · · Score: 1

    Napster and it's legal team screwed us. Any lawyer will tell you "bad law suits (or bad responses to them) make bad laws" The idiots at Napster and their greedy lawyers fought their case in the worst way possible with their bogus claims of "fair use", etc.
    The court decisions handed down in the Napster case were their own fault, and now eveyone trying to run a file sharing server is beaten up by the RIAA with the Napster decision.
    If you've been defending Napster, then you've wasted your efforts defending somone who has screwed YOU!!!

    1. Re:Napster screwed US!!! by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      I hope nobody mods you down as troll or flamebait for that. There is a lot of truth to that. Napster had a nearly indefensible position. For the court to rule in favor of Napster would require total reform of all copyright laws. Generally these things are better done in small chunks.

      One good thing that Napster did do was save the basic protocols of the Internet. Can you imagine what the RIAA would be doing if it was just a big pure IRC network? There would be so much anti-IRC propaganda spread around that anyone who used IRC would be instantly suspect. Things like that. I don't think the Napster case was all bad, but the arguments they were making were pretty hard to defend, and may have hurt us overall in the fight for digital copyright reform.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  47. Proof they're not a monopoly.. by MrHectibus · · Score: 1, Funny

    "Well, we'll need proof you won't stifle the distribution of digital music." "Of course! Will these sacks of money suffice?" $$$

  48. so? by xbrownx · · Score: 0, Troll

    Who cares about Napster anymore?

  49. something said earlier... by dmnic · · Score: 2, Informative

    as I was scrolling through the thread, someone was talking about artists that have sued the RIAA about copyright issues. one of the artists named was Dr Dre. for those who arent familiar with his work, before his "chronic 2001" album was released last year, he put up mp3's of *ALL* the songs on his website and offered them free-of-charge. granted, he was probably hoping that people would d/l the tracks then go out and buy the cd when it was released, and as far as I know, people did *BUY* the cd.

  50. Don't obscure the facts of the matter by Fair+Use+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Mr. Winter,

    I am not sure where you get your "facts" or your arrogant attitude, but the Napster case is most decidedly destined for the Supreme Court, not the Ninth Circuit as you have claimed. It is already in an appelate court; what would be gained by sending it to a court at the same level?

    I wholehartedly agree with you that the DMCA is bad law, but the fact remains that there is little the courts can do about Napster's end of the case. In MPAA v. 2600, we had the First Amendment working for us; in this case there is no establishment clause issue and constitutional arguments will get us nowhere.

    /fug

    1. Re:Don't obscure the facts of the matter by spectecjr · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I am not sure where you get your "facts" or your arrogant attitude

      probably the same place you get YOUR arrogant attitude that makes you think you can steal other peoples' work, money and time by posting keys to their shareware on public sites.

      Parasite.

      Simon

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
  51. Re:Mod up Please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what is linux?

  52. About time by greening · · Score: 0

    Although, Napster is dead and that's very sad, it's about time the District Court did something right. Napster never did anything illegal. Why isn't VCRs or tape recorders illegal? Who here hasn't copied a tape for a friend? Why didn't you go to jail for copyright infringement? That's because it is explicitly written in the copyright that that is allowed. Pearls of wisdom from the not so wise.

    --
    Are you telling me that you don't see the connection between government and laughing at people? - Interviewer
    1. Re:About time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      Why isn't VCRs or tape recorders illegal?
      Some of the studios tried to tax/ban VCRs and sued Sony over the Betamax. (At that time, Sony did not own record labels or studios, and so had less interest in crippling new hardware.) The Supreme Court ruled against the studios, saying that VCRs were legal and that the studios had no right to tax or ban them.

      In particular, the Supreme Court said that a copyright holder does not have the right to ban a technology with a significant legitimate use, just because the technology may also have other, infringing uses. Timeshifting is legal Fair Use (that is, a copyright gives a studio no right to ban timeshifting); therefore, VCRs have at least one legitimate use and cannot be banned.

      Who here hasn't copied a tape for a friend? Why didn't you go to jail for copyright infringement? That's because it is explicitly written in the copyright that that is allowed.
      You're confusing several things:

      1. The notices written on the tape by the record company or studio. These notices tend to be quite restrictive, and often forbid things that the vendor does not have a right to forbid. (A good example of this would be a notice forbidding you to lend a tape to a friend, where no copying is involved.)

      2. What is or is not allowed by actual copyright laws. Copying a prerecorded videotape for a friend would probably violate the law (although it is hard to say for certain). In the case of an audio tape copied on analog gear or on SCMS-crippled consumer digital audio gear, the AHRA would make any infringement non-actionable. That is to say, the record company theoretically could not sue you for it. The record companies, of course, argue that this anti-lawsuit protection does NOT extend to computer CD burners (which may legally record audio without the burden of SCMS).

      3. What is or is not allowed by the DMCA. The DMCA prohibits "bypassing technological protection" even when you have a legal Fair-Use right to copy the "protected" material.

      4. The chances that someone will catch you and prosecute you.

    2. Re:About time by VAXman · · Score: 2

      Why isn't VCRs or tape recorders illegal?

      Get a clue, dude (and learn how to conjugate while you're at it). Patel's original ruling spells out in intricate detail why Napster is guilty of contributory copyright infringement, and why VCR manufacturers are not. It is a crystal-clear common-sense distinction.

  53. Her job is not to set precident. by autopr0n · · Score: 2

    Her job is to decide the case. If what napster was doing was illigal, if what they were doing was agains the spirit of the law they should go down.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Her job is not to set precident. by Svartalf · · Score: 2

      The thing is, if the RIAA members can't prove they own the copyrights in question, then RIAA can't be pursuing infringement proceedings because they do not represent the infringed parties. Since this is a civil case, you have to have the wronged parties or their representatives pursuing the case.

      Furthermore, there's this issue of the digital distribution service they turned on just right after Napster was effectively shut down. The only way you can license right at the moment, is through them. While nobody can be sure of misuse of monopoly position right at the moment and they may not be guilty thereof, it can very likely get proven in a court of law sufficient to meet the criteria of misuse and thereby opening up the opportunity to hold proceedings to strip all their member organizations of their copyrights.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  54. Because it dosn't apply to computer CDRs, dumbass. by autopr0n · · Score: 2

    "Music" CDRs, the ones you need if you want to record on a music spesific CD-burner have a tax, but regular CDs you get for your computer don't (unless you live in canada).

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  55. it is important for 2 reasons by spd_rcr · · Score: 2, Informative

    it is important for 2 reasons.
    1, it gives napster ground to sue for damages, much like Be. This is a nearly identical misuse of a monopoly like in the micrsoft antitrust case.
    RIAA has been far more heinous then microsoft 'tho, they have been raping both consumers and the artists they claim to represent.

    2, this could actually move to give the rights to music back to the artists, opening market doors and oppurtunities to all the little guys.
    maybe we'll find some real services opening up that offer real music instead of the backstreet boy wannabes we have shoved down our throats on every public channel. maybe this will unhinge RIAA and halt their attempts to squash streaming audio sites (shoutcast radio stations), etc.

    but then what's the chance that could happen in the land of the dollar.
    my $0.02

    --
    - tensions in our lives that are attacking our minds, unite themselves together to make our consciousness blind - op'ivy
  56. i think everyone missed the point... by taco1991 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a HUGE blow to the music industry's case. The implication of Judge Patel asking them to produce copyright information is that, if they can't do it, the ENTIRE MUSIC INDUSTRY would be forever changed. Right now, music companies strap artists into super-restrictive contracts where anything the artist makes instantly becomes property of the label. This means that, perhaps, the power of ownership could fall back into the hands of the rightful owners - the artists. The RIAA knows this, and now they have to defend themselves. Ahh, sweet irony...

    The other serious side effect of this is that the judge realizes that, like the article said, the music industry is moving into a monopoly of online digital music. We all know that the Napster law suit was raised not because the music industry doesn't want online transmission of music, but because they were late to the game and Napster beat them to the punch (and to the money). Judge Patel is calling their bluff and is saying that you can't shut down Napster just to steal their business.

    This is a HUGE turning point to this case, and don't be surprised if the issue of copyright holding in music as a whole is revisited because of this line of inquiry.

    taco

    --
    "Corrupting our youth one mind at a time"
    1. Re:i think everyone missed the point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is the issue of copyright so hard to prove? pick up any cd you've purchased ( if you purchase cd's ) and look on the back. There it is in little text © Label Name, Inc. Isn't that proof enough?

    2. Re:i think everyone missed the point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why is the issue of copyright so hard to prove? pick up any cd you've purchased ( if you purchase cd's ) and look on the back. There it is in little text © Label Name, Inc. Isn't that proof enough?

      Yep, and then if I take a copy and write on the back of the case © Anonymous Coward then I'll have proved that I own the copyright and if someone else makes a copy and writes on the back © something else then that'll prove that they own the copyright. Then we can all sue each other and all win because we all have a cast iron case.

      Or to put it another way, NO of course claiming that you own the copyright doesn't prove that you do. How could it?

  57. Idiot by spectecjr · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    So let's see, you're claiming fair use by posting a load of keys for shareware apps?

    Tell ya what, why don't you just go out and run through CompUSA, grabbing stuff off the shelves, and throwing it into the street shouting "It's FREE! It's FREE!"

    YOU do not have the right to do what you are attempting to do. Only the person who owns that software has the right to decide what they're going to charge for it. If you disagree, don't buy it. Don't be a stupid asshole instead.

    Oh, and by the way, I hope you and your family are condemned to work at an IHOP on the 2am shift for the rest of your lives.

    Simon

    --
    Coming soon - pyrogyra
  58. Oh, just one more thing... by spectecjr · · Score: 1

    Your user page says that you "believe that both rampant civil disobedience and heavy lobbying will be necessary to reform our fascist copyright laws. The price of freedom is eternal vigilance"

    Just as long as those of use who oppose you are allowed to do the same kind of civil disobediance. Like smashing eggs on your house, putting shrimp in your air conditioning, graffiti on your walls, that kind of thing.

    It's not nice when it turns personal, is it?

    --
    Coming soon - pyrogyra
    1. Re:Oh, just one more thing... by thoughtcrime · · Score: 1

      Okay, I'll bite the troll.

      Y'see, some of us *do* get involved in civil disobedience and counter-civil disobedience. It happens on some college campuses all the time. But you see, that's why some of us own shotguns. Assholes threaten your car, you come out on porch with shotgun in hand, assholes run away. Quite simple.

      Shrimp in the air conditioning? Never heard that one before. Is that more like firing mashed potato flechette rounds or like stringing toast garland around someone's house?

      --

      ____ _______
      Duty now for the future!
  59. Re:Non-monopolistic copyright is an oxymoron. by yintercept · · Score: 1

    prove those copyrights were not used to monopolize and stifle the distribution of digital music

    I appear to be missing something. Isn't a copyright by definition a monopoly on the work?

    A non-monopolistic copyright sounds a bit oxymoronish to me.

  60. Who's the idiot now? by Fair+Use+Guy · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Well, let's take a look at a few points on your resume, shall we?
    • A Washington address. Suspicious, but I'll let it drop.
    • "Shipped 8 complete consumer applications with over 30 SKUs". So what was your contribution to the industry, again? You wrote 8 useless programs, which end users will not be able to modify, and sold them at a tremendous markup. If the programs were really all that great, why didn't you release the source code so everyone could see them? What do you have to be proud of?
    • Visual Basic, VB (virus building) Script, C# experience. Wow, that will get you real far in life - knowing a few non-portable, proprietary languages. Twit.
    • A "Brainbench" certification. Whatever that hell that is, it's probably useless.
    • Work experience at Microsoft, on .Net. Again, you're wasting your days away developing proprietary technologies that trade security and stability for profits. Nothing new here.
    You see, Mr. Cooke, the difference between you and me is that I am working for a better world. I want to see more openness, more sharing, and more flexibility. Information wants to be free. You, on the other hand, embrace a pay-as-you-go model of selling software that is quickly becoming obsolete with the continued success of the open source movement. Your only goal is material gain; someday you will realize the sheer emptiness of your life, but by that point it will probably be too late.

    Our side is winning, Mr. Cooke. Ten years from now, I will have something to show for my efforts, and all you will have is an unemploment check.

    Think about it.

    /fug

    1. Re:Who's the idiot now? by spectecjr · · Score: 1
      Well, let's take a look at a few points on your resume, shall we?

      Why? It's not exactly relevant, Mr. 1st Year Law Student who will never pass the bar.

      A Washington address. Suspicious, but I'll let it drop.

      What's suspicious about it?

      Shipped 8 complete consumer applications with over 30 SKUs". So what was your contribution to the industry, again? You wrote 8 useless programs, which end users will not be able to modify, and sold them at a tremendous markup. If the programs were really all that great, why didn't you release the source code so everyone could see them? What do you have to be proud of?

      Tremendous markup? What a crock of shit. You don't know what you're talking about. Profit on those titles? Around $2 a piece.

      Why don't I release the source code? Because, numbnutz, it's not mine to release. Also, I don't get off on giving away my work for free. I gather you are going to work pro-bono on ALL of your cases then?

      Oh, I'm sorry, I'm talking to a supposed 'law student' who will obviously be charging a hefty fee for his 'services'. If he ever passes the bar.

      Visual Basic, VB (virus building) Script, C# experience. Wow, that will get you real far in life - knowing a few non-portable, proprietary languages. Twit.

      Well, unfortunately, skills go out of vogue. So you don't put the ones that you don't use regularly on the resume (for example, Pascal, Fortran and IBM370 assembly language). For readers just tuning in, here's the actual list:

      C, C++, Java, Visual Basic, VBScript, JavaScript, C#, Z80 (and related CPUs) Assembly, other Assembly language

      I note that you don't mention Java as being proprietary (it is). You don't mention C, C++ or assembly language (which are more useful). You don't mention Javascript. How odd. Might it be that you're in training to be one of those lawyers who twists the facts to make their argument sound better, and then, after doing so says "No further questions"?

      Is this what they teach you at law school? How to lie eloquently? You're an ass.

      A "Brainbench" certification. Whatever that hell that is, it's probably useless.

      Three actually, and I only put the ones that I considered important out of the 6 or 7 I've done. What's the matter? Jealous that I can take those and you don't have the brainpower to do so?

      Work experience at Microsoft, on .Net. Again, you're wasting your days away developing proprietary technologies that trade security and stability for profits. Nothing new here.

      Big fat hairy deal. I've also got work experience at several other companies. You see, there's this thing, it's called "Money". It lets you do things like "EAT" and "PAY RENT".

      Oh, I'm sorry, I forgot -- you're going to be working for free when you get out of "law school", aren't you?

      You see, Mr. Cooke, the difference between you and me is that I am working for a better world. I want to see more openness, more sharing, and more flexibility. Information wants to be free. You, on the other hand, embrace a pay-as-you-go model of selling software that is quickly becoming obsolete with the continued success of the open source movement. Your only goal is material gain; someday you will realize the sheer emptiness of your life, but by that point it will probably be too late.

      Information does NOT want to be free. Knowledge wants to be free. Learning and education want to be free. But software isn't information per se.

      But hey, you can put all the sugar-coated candy wrappings around it that you like -- when it comes down to it, you're proposing a utopian solution to a society that doesn't work AT ALL like that. Ultimate end result? Stagnation and resource starvation because there won't be anyone who can make money on new work, so no one will do the work because they'll be too busy working at K-Mart to code.

      I embrace the pay-for-software model (not pay-as-you-go -- that's a subscription model, which I disagree with). Why? Because I happen to think that time which you will never get back in your life is precious. If I work on something, I reserve the right to be paid for that work. I also reserve the right to not give away that work for free, not be forced or coerced or extorted into giving away that work for free, and to charge whatever I deem appropriate for that work. Similarly, everyone else has the right to pay whatever they deem appropriate -- or not at all.

      It'd only be obsolete if most free software wasn't a pile of dung. A functional pile of dung, but an unpolished, unrefined pile of dung.

      What's your goal? (I again refer the reader to the fact that Fair Use Guy is supposedly studying law... not exactly a field known for its lack of money-grubbing) How do you know that my only goal is material gain? Do you honestly think that someone having the source code to Netscape is going to advance the state of the art of computer science? Will it make humanity any less hungry? Any less disease ridden? No, I don't think so. Frankly, if people want to use my work, they can pay for it. And I'm not going to change my mind on that.

      The thing is, Mr. Fair Use Guy, that you do not have the right to give away
      • other people's intellectual property
      whether you think so or not. It is against the law. Not just the DMCA you're so opposed to, but the whole history of copyright.

      I reserve the right to give away keys I've made from impressions of YOUR door lock, with full address information so that anyone who wants to wander in and steal your property can do so. Why not? After all, it's exactly the same thing that you're doing.

      Fortunately, most people are decent, and will pay what people ask for the software they use.

      Our side is winning, Mr. Cooke. Ten years from now, I will have something to show for my efforts, and all you will have is an unemploment check.

      No, sorry, don't think it will happen. Although hopefully all of the lawyers and pseudo-wannabe 1st year student lawyers will be dead by then.

      Simon
      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    2. Re:Who's the idiot now? by Fair+Use+Guy · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Mr. Cooke,

      Do you ever wonder why Sierra picked you as one of the developers who wasn't worth keeping?

      After all, you've supposedly had several super-duper software development jobs since 1990, right?

      I don't think it's a question of competence. You must have picked up some impressive programming skills in the past thirteen years. So what do you think it is?

      I can tell you what the problem is: you're just a jerk, and you have no respect for other people. Why are you telling me how to live my live, telling me what "rights" I have with regard to software running on my computer, and what I can do with things that I pay for? You just can't see through your bias; as a commercial developer for so many years, the idea of freedom of information is foreign to you. I'll bet it just boggles your mind that you can buy a copy of Red Hat Linux for $50, and give a copy to your friend without paying for it - legally. You live in a world of EULAs, complicated per-seat licensing arrangements, and silly ever-changing rules that govern what people can and cannot do with their own damn property. You are hopelessly dependent on "the system," and wouldn't know what to do without it.

      Well, I hate to be the one to break it to you, but things are changing, and I'm a big part of the tide that will wash you and your fellow greedmongers away. Take a tip from me: change now, or become extinct. The very notion of copyright is going to be radically different in just a few short years, and we're both going to have to live with that. (Hint: your first warning should be your inability to get a job with your m4d w1n32 sk1llz.)

      So, my advice to you is to do some reading and open your mind. Read The Cathedral and the Bazaar; think about it a bit. Pick a project on Sourceforge that looks interesting and contribute. Give back to the community. And, if you're up to the challenge, practice civil disobedience like I do. You can make yourself a better person; it just takes time and effort.

      Fair Use of the Day:

      Advanced Development System v8.63 :00000-00000E87
      Microsoft Office v4.0 :22860-020-0016356
      Stars 2.6 and/or Stars 2.7 :CXR6TCXY
      Identi-Filer v5.01 :name: TWINHEAD s/n: ID0653102
      QEMM v8.00 :333-989-37938


      /fug
    3. Re:Who's the idiot now? by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      Do you ever wonder why Sierra picked you as one of the developers who wasn't worth keeping?

      Not particularly; not that it's any of your business, but my division was shut down to a skeleton crew.

      I can tell you what the problem is: you're just a jerk, and you have no respect for other people

      Says the guy who has no respect for other peoples property and hard work? You keep posting these keys. That's not the behavior of someone who has any kind of respect for other people. That's the behavior of a punk-ass kid who wants to cause a little trouble, and is hiding behind a 'crusade' to give himself rationalization for his actions and an excuse to his own conscience for what he's doing.

      I'll bet it just boggles your mind that you can buy a copy of Red Hat Linux for $50, and give a copy to your friend without paying for it - legally. You live in a world of EULAs, complicated per-seat licensing arrangements, and silly ever-changing rules that govern what people can and cannot do with their own damn property.

      I was writing free software before it became the latest vogue thing to do to rile against society.

      Clue for you -- and here's the big problem that you need to get through your oh so thick skull:

      It's not YOUR property. The media is what you bought. You did not buy the property. You can buy the property for several million dollars, or you can buy the media and the right to use it according to the license agreement for much less.

      Even Lawrence Lessig copyrights his articles. Don't you see something rather... odd about that for someone who is trying to get rid of copyright? For someone who lauds free software?

      Well, I hate to be the one to break it to you, but things are changing, and I'm a big part of the tide that will wash you and your fellow greedmongers away. Take a tip from me: change now, or become extinct.

      Oh, and what would you suppose I do? Get a degree in biochemistry and move into genetics instead?

      Just exactly how does this society you're predicting work? Who does the software engineering in it? And how do *they* make a living? Because I assure you, it will collapse.

      So, my advice to you is to do some reading and open your mind. Read The Cathedral and the Bazaar; think about it a bit. Pick a project on Sourceforge [sourceforge.net] that looks interesting and contribute. Give back to the community.

      I give back to the community by answering technical questions on technical forums. You seem to assume I'm part of your 'community' (whatever that is...). No, I'm not. It's not my community to give anything back to.

      I ask you again; which community are you talking about? If you're talking about computer science, I'm sorry, but a piece of genealogy software, or a game isn't going to give back anything. It'll teach some newbies how to do the same thing, or others can come along and live as parasites on the back of the hard work done by others, but it won't actually give anything *back* to the community.

      Besides, the last time I tried giving anything to the Linux community, I got 400 people telling me that no, there were no problems with the Linux UI. None whatsoever. Which is why a friend of mine has a terminal window with a scrollbar on the left hand side, and every other window has one on the right. No rhyme, reason or logic.

      And, for the record, I've read The Cathedral and the Bazaar. I've also read the GNU Manifesto, where Stallman spells out how he wants all software engineers (you know, people who spend their lives learning a highly technical art & science, and spend all of their waking hours working on projects) to be retail clerks. I'm sorry, but I'm not interested in that scheme of things. You go right ahead and do it if you want to, but I don't have to.

      And frankly, with the quality of most open source projects, I have nothing to worry about. I will always be able to invent a better mousetrap, and people will pay for that.

      By the way, this community you speak of... are you going to be giving your law services for free to them? Why don't you post your OWN name and stand behind your words?

      Oh I forgot; you're a coward 'anarchist' who claims to be a 1st year law student, who can spout philosophy and angst all he likes, but won't actually back it up with any kind of substance. Like, perhaps, the chance of getting punished for his behavior.

      It's very easy to jump up and down and make faces when there's no consequences. But if you believed in your actions, then you'd stand behind them.

      Go on, give us your name. Your email address. Your home address. And in the unlikely event you pass the bar, I'm sure we can all contact you so that you can give back to your 'community' by doing all of your work pro-bono.

      I see you keep ignoring that. You are expecting to get paid to be a lawyer, yes?

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    4. Re:Who's the idiot now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Mr. Cooke,

      YHBT.

      Fair Use of the Day:

      WoodWorkers Estimating Program v2.01 :Name: Paulo alberto richart Registration Key: 6A21ACA7CEEDC34
      MechWars +v1.9g (5) :sysop: ???! bbs: G.!.$ s/n: XA0N8QN7GYF3
      VidFun v3.51 :Name: For Free Use s/n: 197~594-JOVJ-431121
      CRT 1.1.2 (2.0a & 2.0b) :Name/low budget Company/low budget Serial Number/01-11-002794 Expiration/Never Key/9lb7 m1bn b5ge vpsu soif 8e7p fhf2 acqp Key/9LB7 M1BN B5GE VPSU SOIF 8E7P FHF2 ACQP
      Ports of Call 2.0 :name/Byte Ripper town/Phrozen Crew #/129660995


      /fug

      P.S. I didn't mean anything I said. No offense intended. Good luck with your job search. And watch out - the trolls run Slashdot.

  61. Long Live! by KDENCE · · Score: 0

    Long live Napster is what I say, well not necessarely as a company, but as a way of life. I enjoy the freedom of enjoying things like ripped music and ripped movies. I still am not convinced that dloading a song off the internet is that much different than listening to it on the radio, so I do really hope that we are able to have such liberties. maybe they will give that power to individual artists instead or leaving it all to the greedy record companies!

  62. what if? by BigBir3d · · Score: 1

    what if the labels do NOT own the music copyrights? does this mean my/your/our favorite artist could re-release an older work using a different label? would it not be wise for a label to be created soley for this purpose, and sell cd's/tapes to the public for a tiny fee (less than $5), only online, and with the corresponding artist getting a huge percentage? hell, i would not even care if the cd was shipped Netflix style, without a case.

  63. The real deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go to clubs, support local music, tell others. The days of paying houndreds of thousands of dollars to produce an album (with questionable talent) are soon to be over. Same for the incredible sums ponied up for marketing garbage music to ignorant consumers. Quality work can be accomplished in the home studio and the net is a perfect distribution and marketing medium. Build a following, produce yourself, promote yourself. Do that well enough and you can still sign a record deal or distro deal, except that you can do it on your terms without signing away all of your rights and being instantly massively indebted to the label. To hell with corporate music, the interesting stuff is out there in the bars and clubs being played and performed without the least common denominator influence of the big labels. You probably will never become wealthy but just maybe you will keep your integrity in tact and play music you love.

  64. Re:Non-monopolistic copyright is an oxymoron. by Stonehand · · Score: 2

    Well, if the courts decide that a) the RIAA a monopoly in terms of music distribution; and b) it leverages that power anti-competitively, in this case branching into online music distribution, and killing off potential competitors by a combination of denying licensing at reasonable terms plus suing those who proceed anyway...

    ...then the RIAA might have a problem. Weren't some Congresscritters talking about compulsory licensing during the hearings?

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  65. Indeed! by Boatman · · Score: 1

    Thus we have GNU/Linux, the OS written largely as a pastime, which is going against monopoly commercial OSes head-on.

    Both music and programming can and should be done professionally, and as hobbies. Both should also be Free. When Spielberg needs a movie score written, he hires musicians. Cygnus hires programmers, does consulting work, and releases the tools GPL.

    --
    --Just the place for a snark!
  66. This won't stand on appeal by Orangedog_on_crack · · Score: 1
    as well as prove those copyrights were not used to monopolize and stifle the distribution of digital music.

    What the judge has ordered will be exluded in the appeal that the record industry will ceratinky pursue. It's a burdon of proof situation. Napster is innocent until the court can prove that they are guilty. You can't prove a negative.

  67. One word... by teaserX · · Score: 1

    w00t!

    --
    We really need your help
    http://www.gofundme.com/help-sherry
  68. Re:Napster=News? by i_am_nitrogen · · Score: 2

    MP3.com is owned by Vivendi Universal. It's so commercialized now... The truly independent artists are stuck at the bottom of the charts, getting no exposre, and therefore no ratings. MP3.com is in no danger.

  69. Bling bling! by Pope · · Score: 1
    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  70. Napster no friend to musicians. by Onionesque · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Napster "didn't rule out the possibility that the two sides would work out a settlement that allows the company to launch its legal service. "

    They're perfectly willing to settle with the recording industry, which means they're perfectly willing to fuck the artists.

  71. We need to turn the internet around... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    To solve the problems associated with the net is simple. But it requires a major change in thinking, and would require an act of congress to pull off.

    What are the problems with the net?

    1. Bandwidth costs too much. The more popular your site is, the more it costs you to run. But being more popular doesn't mean you're making more money.

    2. Copyrighted materials are easily distributed... but money is not easily collected for their use.

    The solution is to make a drastic change to how the net works:

    Instead of the provider of data paying for the price of the data being shipped across the net, the RECIPIENT pays the cost.

    With this simple change users would bear the cost of the bandwidth they use. However for each individual user, this price would be small. One gigabyte of bandiwdth right now is between $2-$5. For most people their cost would be around $1-$2 a month extra on their ISP bill.

    If this were implemented the following things would happen:

    1. If you run a popular site, you would make money. The more popular your site the more money you make. Popular sites would be guaranteed existence forever. No more would a site you love be shut down because the site had become TOO popular but was not making money from ads or marchandise.

    2. ISP's would pay YOU if you run a popular webpage, and would compete for users who run popular webpages... driving down the percentage they take from the content provider.

    3. No more spyware. Spyware is generally created because it's how they finance free software. But with this system if you make free software and offer it for download, you still make money from it! No need to put in evil spyware which makes very little money anyhow.

    4. An apparent downside is that there would be little incentive for companies to make their webpages smaller and more compact. However, there is a limit to what users will be willing to tolerate from a site, and sites which take less time to load and offer the same content will be more popular.

    5. Free software would flourish.

    6. Musicians who make songs available on their website would make money from said songs. Music trading services could compensate artists whose music is downloaded from them.

    Some downsides would be:

    1. Many artists would not want their content distributed on sites where they aren't receiving a royalty. The easiest and most fair way to deal with this without having to send money out to every artists if you host a site which distributes art is hyperlinking directly to an artist's images with thumbnails. Then the person providing the thumbnails gets some money and the artist gets the majority of the money from an image being distributed. Of course such distribution is going to happen regardless... but that's going on anyhow.

    2. It might be more difficult to have anonymous speech. Anyonymous file sharing systems would have to be utilized to cover the trails of anonymous speech, because a direct money trail would be too easy to follow.

    3. Copyright owners would be more likely to sue and be able to claim damages. Post a short clip of your favorite show, or a fan art or fan fiction, and you could be in some serious trouble. Fair use laws would need to be changed.

    Still, the benefits far outweigh the bad issues.

  72. Re:Troll Library Info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why not FreeBSD?

    Seriously tho, the roots of trolling can be found in reactions to those who used to take MS-FUD seriously.
    But this is just another theory.

  73. Re:Limewire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Limewire itself is not a service but merely a Gnutella client

  74. Re:Napster=News? by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    Actually, I do believe that they can sue for recompense at that point. (Of course, I'm not a lawyer...) It's my understanding that it doesn't matter that Napster is guilty of contributory infringement- if RIAA can't produce what Patel is asking for, the party that brought them to court over it isn't the one that has the right to do so.

    Depending on whether RIAA knew that they didn't have the right to pursue this, RIAA could be guilty of barritry (The pursuit of a non-existant case- they didn't have a case, the individual artists did. That won't go well for them...) or at the minimum, misuse of process since they used the courts to shut Napster down (without negotiation for some sort of deal) only to have the labels open their own service up at the same time they opened up a similar service that was solely under the control of the self-same labels. Both violations can incur the right for seeking damages on the party so affected- Napster may well be able to sue for damages.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  75. Me :) by spectecjr · · Score: 1

    Nicely done. Hook, line, sinker, and copy of Angling Times.

    --
    Coming soon - pyrogyra
  76. There are monopolies, then there are Monopolies by Galvatron · · Score: 2

    Yes, copyrights and patents are narrow monoplies, granted by the government. But just because you're given a monopoly over redistribution of, say, Stayin' Alive, by the Beegees, it doesn't mean you're allowed to use that to gain a monopoly over all the music in the world.

    --
    "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
  77. Artists Groups Started This by herbierobinson · · Score: 1

    This has started because the Artists filed a friend of the court brief requesting that Judge Patel not issue a ruling that re-inforces the record companies claim that recordings are "works-for-hire". The record companies are trying to establish back door precedents by claiming the work-for-hire relationship in unrelated court cases.

    In theory, this wouldn't be a big deal, because the label would just have to go back to the artists and get a signature authorizing the court action and they would get it, because I don't think there are very many artists out there (unsigned or not) who think Napster is acting in thier best interest. The catch is that by doing that, the labels would be admitting they don't have a work-for-hire arrangement with the artists.

    That's why this means a settlement is immanent.

    --
    An engineer who ran for Congress. http://herbrobinson.us
  78. Re:Napster=News? by RazzleFrog · · Score: 1

    They can sue at any time they want. The issue of course is whether they win. I think the barratry argument is weak at best. I doubt the RIAA belived going into this that the labels didn't hold the copyrights. Either way I don't see this as a case "solely to harass."

    There is no misuse of process since it has already been determined that Napster allowed copyright infringement and that was held up on appeal. There may be anti-trust issues at hand but that is up to the Justice Department to pursue.