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Census Bureau Wants 500,000 Handhelds in 2010

andori writes: "ComputerWorld is reporting that the Census Bureau is wanting to conduct the 2010 Census without the use of paper. They want to use 500,000 handhelds with GPS and wireless communications abilities. And they want to do it for $100 an unit. I sure hope the industry is able to that price point some day! I will personally take a few if they do."

42 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. Uhh.. by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They want to use 500,000 handhelds with GPS and wireless communications abilities. And they want to do it for $100 an unit.

    Can't the Blackberry almost do this already? In 7 years, we'll have nothing to worry about. You vastly underestimate the pace at which technological innovation moves on this planet.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
    1. Re:Uhh.. by KFury · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Err, Blackberry can do wireless, but not GPS. A Garmin eTrek can do GPS for under $100, but not wireless.

      How necessary is wireless to the equation, really? What's wrong with storing the info on the unit until it gets to a base station at the end of the day? I mean, will wireless get the final census data out a day earlier?

      Of course, from a usability standpoint, where accuracy is absolutely vital, I don't think a chicklet keyboard like the blackberry or hiptop will cut it, and handwriting recognition probably won't either, so it'd probably be a pen-based systen with custom software. Add 24 months of development and 6 months of field testing, not to mention the specification and bidding process, and they'll have to be using technology that comes out in the next couple years...

      "You vastly underestimate the pace at which technological innovation moves on this planet."

      Perhaps, but you vastly overestimate the pace at which bureaucratic advancement moves on this planet.

    2. Re:Uhh.. by Kanasta · · Score: 2

      Look at the history of tech. Things get cheaper... to a point. Then they just add features instead of lowering price.

    3. Re:Uhh.. by Wolfier · · Score: 2

      Yeah, why would GPS be even necessary?

      When the people who carry out a census need a GPS to locate themselves, I'll for sure doubt about their ability to do their jobs.

    4. Re:Uhh.. by edunbar93 · · Score: 2

      Sure, and at that point you can pick up some good used stuff for $100.

      --
      "No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
    5. Re:Uhh.. by hearingaid · · Score: 2
      There are two possible options: wireless or lithium rechargable.

      The problem with waiting until the PDA gets back to the cradle is that the batteries might fail, and data could be lost. Batteries that last a month between charges are one solution; wireless so the fact that the batteries might fail is irrelevant are another.

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

    6. Re:Uhh.. by KFury · · Score: 2

      "The problem with waiting until the PDA gets back to the cradle is that the batteries might fail, and data could be lost."

      Umm... Non-volitile memory?

    7. Re:Uhh.. by ibbey · · Score: 2

      Yeah, why would GPS be even necessary?

      That was my first thought, then it occurred to me how useful this would be. In addition to the census taker recording your address, the system records the lat & long. Not only does this help provide error correction & prevent fraudulent entries (I imagine some census takers just fill out the forms without actually making their rounds), but it also simplifies interpreting geographic data. Want to know how many people live between the 44th & 45th parallels in the US? No problem, the data's already in the system.

    8. Re:Uhh.. by hearingaid · · Score: 2

      Okay, three options. :)

      --

      my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore

  2. Shouldn't be a problem by PaxTech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right now, the functionality is just about there and the price isn't that far off either. Given another 6-7 years of tech, I have to say I'll be pretty disappointed if something like that costs anywhere near $100.

    --
    All movements for social change begin as missions, evolve into businesses, and end up as rackets.
    1. Re:Shouldn't be a problem by jonbrewer · · Score: 2

      Have you ever seen a hard disk retail new for under $100?

      Some devices have magic price points that won't be broken, even if the devices don't cost much to make. More features will be added, faster processors, better screens, etc, but I think you'll be disappointed in six years.

  3. Okay. by AnalogBoy · · Score: 2

    By 2010, I don't see this as a problem. Hell, the local power company is already doing this.. not for that cheap, and they're not exactly palms.. but we have 8 years to go.

    I don't see why this will be a problem.

  4. Most of the way there, perhaps by StarOwl · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sprint PCS is selling the Kyocera 6035 for $150. The 6035 is an combination Palm and CDMA phone.

    I don't think it's too unreasonable that a combination GPS, PDA, and phone could be made available at $100/pop within the next 6 years.

    1. Re:Most of the way there, perhaps by Chairboy · · Score: 2

      Er, the price is actually closer to $500. Sprint eats about $300 off the sticker to get you to sign up w/ a contract.

      Honestly, you don't think those 5190s and stuff are actually FREE, do you?

  5. Re:that would be sweet! by mr_gerbik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "however it wouldn't work in alot of areas, such as mountian communities where thetre is wireless service"

    1) we are talking 2010 here.. in 7 1/2 years a lot of things can change 2) gps uses satellites.. you don't need a cellular tower.

  6. simple economics says it can be done right now by ubiquitin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As the volume goes up, the price goes down. If retail stores take their typical 30+% markup on a $120 Palm device, then the Palm device makers are already in the range. I'm sure any one of the major handheld players would love to get that contract $50 million for 500,000 handhelds leaves LOTS of margin when those 500,000 handhelds are being churned out of fabs in Korea and Hong Kong.

    --
    http://tinyurl.com/4ny52
    1. Re:simple economics says it can be done right now by YouAreFatMan · · Score: 2

      Are you confusing profits with markup? Markup is the amount the store adds to the wholesale cost. Profits is how much the store makes after all the costs are paid for. Typical retail markups often are 30-50% of the retail price. Profits, on the other hand, are often in the 5% range.

      --
      Robotiq.com is heavily tested on animals
  7. Just waiting to be hacked... by Yoda2 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Hopefully this goes without saying, but they better have a very good security model.

    Otherwise we might see small rural areas with amazing population booms, their own congressional districts, and lots of federal $$$.

  8. Hopefully by red5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hopefully they don't save the data in a proprietary format. Thus rendring the data useless by 2015. Like say domesday. :)

    --
    I know I'm going to hell, I'm just trying to get good seats.
  9. Why not? by truesaer · · Score: 2

    Palm was selling Palm VII's for a hundred bucks for a while with large rebates. You would then need GPS units though. Still, with an order of 500k units they should be able to get a pretty deep discount so I think that $100 should be reasonable. Also, remember the next census is many years off, so prices should be lower in general (Hopefully!!).

  10. For one reason... by HappyCycling · · Score: 3, Funny

    The census people want Bejeweled, and they want it soon.

  11. Re:The Technology is the now just not the price by Bryan+Andersen · · Score: 2
    Yep. All the functions they want are available now in one form or another in handhelds. In 6 years they should have them at much reduced cost. I can even see less than $100 in 500k quantities. As I see the way chips are going now. It would fit on two chips plus some support. The main CPU, memory, display and IO control will all fit on one chip by then. The GPS and cell phone part will be another chip. They may even get them merged by then, but I fell the analog side of the cell phone and GPS will likely make it so they still use two chips. The support circutry will be stuff like power supply and IO protection devices, that's it. It will likely be the size of a standard V series palm pilot or maybe even thinner. By then the back of the case will able to be the battery. Got to love the Li-Polymer batteries. Something like that might even get me to carry a cell phone.

    As a side note, they really need to ahve them by mid 2008ish. That's only 6 years off.

  12. yet another by drDugan · · Score: 2



    yet another completely absurd dependence on a machine in a system that works fine without them.

    but hey -- its more profits for some company! and we all know thats good for everyone.

    --

    1. Re:yet another by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      Not exactly. Although I can't figure out why they need 500,000 to count the heads of 325 million people. Each one is good for only 625 heads? Maybe they will be sparsley used in rural towns, but I could see a single bean counter hitting the houses of 2000+ people in a weeks time in a metropolitan setting. I think 500,000 is a little overboard.

      And what about this: Where do all 500,000 go when they are done with the census? Do they keep them for the next census, or flood the market with 2 week old handhelds?

      Good questions...

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    2. Re:yet another by tunah · · Score: 2
      Although I can't figure out why they need 500,000 to count the heads of 325 million people.

      I can't figure out why they would need any.

      Here we have 325m people. Count them. Your budget is $50m.

      (Yes I know censuses (censi?) aren't just for counting...)

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
    3. Re:yet another by Dreamweaver · · Score: 2

      Why would they need any? Well, let's see...

      You start with 325 million people.

      Let's say for the sake of argument that all of those people are members of an a household of 3. That's 108,333,333 households, round off to 108m.

      That's 108 million census forms that have to be sent out. If the form is sent with a return envelope, that's 3 paper articles each form, which effectively brings us back up to 325 million again. As I recall, I got two forms in the mail last time because I didn't send in the first one fast enough. Let's say that half of America turns in their form on the first go. That's an amazingly generous estimate, but we'll go with it.

      That's 438 million sheets of paper used up so far.

      Now we have the actual head-counters.

      Let's say that half of the people served a second census form turn it in, leaving us with just 1/4th of the population to count. That's 81m census forms. They leave you a new one every time they come by if you're not home, and I think I got 3 before they finally caught up with me. Let's say they get half the first time. Forty million are left a second, and if half of them are home, 20 million get the third. That's a total of 141 million more sheets of paper, added to our 438 of before.

      So a total of 579 million pieces of paper are used up in this venture so far. We won't bother counting the shipping materials for all those head counters to send in their finished forms.

      Now we have 108 million households worth of census info. What do we do with it? Why, stick it in a computer, of course! What good is census data if the government can't poll the database for statistics? If we employ 100 data entry operators working 8 hour shifts every day and entering an average of 1 household each every 30 seconds, it'll take us a mere 35 days to enter them all.

      OR

      We send out 325 million sheets of paper, then send out the head counters with their palmtops. You need 500,000 because half will end up broken during use. Just like you'd likely lose another 50 million sheets of paper due to carelessness on the parts of mail personnell and head counters.

      All the data collected is already on computer, so you don't need 2800 man-hours of work to key it all and there's no chance of error in the transfer from hard-copy to digital because the head of household is standing right there when you enter it.

      And, best of all, those palmtops are good for more than one use. All that paper costs money to recycle, if it even gets recycled. The PDAs that don't end up broken during use are good for the next census. Sure, they'll be a few years out of date from industry-standard, but if they're good enough for the job now, they're good enough then. So even if you Do lose half to damage, that's $25 million less you're spending on the next census, on top of money saved from printing, shipping, and data entry expenses.

      So yes, using electronic census forms is a complete and total waste of time and money. Why on earth would we ever want to do it when paper is so clearly more efficient? God knows computers are worthless. Aren't you glad we had the foresight to nip that internet thing in the bud and keep on getting Slashdot by carrier pigeon? It worked from great-grampa, it'll bloody well work for me, too.

      --


      "If a man hasn't discovered something he will die for, he isn't fit to live" -- MLK, Jr.
  13. Disposable units? by KFury · · Score: 2

    What would these half-million units be used for after the 2010 census? One thing is certain: The wireless protocols they end up using won't exist in 2020. Maybe they should donate them to schools?

    1. Re:Disposable units? by Gid1 · · Score: 2

      500,000 *BARELY USED* Wireless GPS PDAs
      Item # 112371802498652

      Currently US $10.00
      First bid US $1.00
      Quantity 500,000
      # of bids 27
      Time left 7 days, 14 hours +

      Location Washington DC 20233
      Started Apr-02-10 19:24:52 PST

      =)

  14. They should talk to UPS by nurightshu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Every day, our drivers use their DIAD (Delivery Information Acquisition Device) IIIs to track the millions of packages delivered and picked up. They're wireless, but in the event that they're out of RF range, the information is buffered and then re-transmitted by the DIAD Vehicle Adapter (DVA), which also provides trickle charge capabilities. If all else fails, the DIAD can transfer its batch at the end of the day when it's placed in its cradle at the center.

    We don't currently have GPS in the DIAD III, but the prototype DIAD IVs (which run on PocketPC 2002...ugh) do. They'll not only give drivers who lose their way directions to the next delivery destination, they will also broadcast their location back to the center, which will allow center supervisors and managers to determine more efficient driving routes and coverage areas.

    --
    They that would sacrifice their .sig space for that cliched Franklin quote deserve neither.
  15. We already have the product... by Jonavin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... the price will drop by 2009.

    Samsung SPH-i330

  16. Unnatural Acts by invckb · · Score: 2, Funny

    plus people will commit unnatural acts to sell a half-million computers.

    And what are those unnatural acts, I want to know. Maybe I am in the wrong career.

  17. A faster, more accurate census count! by AlaskanUnderachiever · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's right, you had hanging Chads last year. Can't you just wait for the inevitable "hotsync reporting errors" and "field information loss" due to battery malfunction? Ahh the federal government. Constantly finding ways to add complexity to any situation.

    --
    Find out about my new childrens book: SS Death Camp Criminal Batallion Go To Monte Carlo For The Massacre
  18. You would be crazy by nzhavok · · Score: 2

    You would be crazy to think we won't be able to have this in 8 years. You can already get cell phones with GPS capability - couple that with a pocket PC and you're most of the way there technologically. Price-wise, well, I guess 8 years should be long enough to beat the price down.

    --

    He who defends everything, defends nothing. -- Fredrick The Great
  19. Already done with laptops by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 2

    My girlfriend once worked for the Census Bureau, and she used a laptop for her surveys (carrying 3 spare batteries at all times...)

    Given the current state of affairs, this is certainly evolutionary, not revolutionary.

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  20. Knee? Meet Jerk. by gvonk · · Score: 2

    The idiotic Kyoto Agreement needed so much work that only ONE industrialized country signed it (Romania).
    The fact is that NOT A SINGLE COUNTRY in the EU has signed it, and they are usually even more enviro-radical than some of the moron greens here.

    Get your facts straight.

    --


    El Karma: excelente(principalmente la suma de moderación hecha a los comentarios de los usuarios)
  21. So what they're really saying is... by stienman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So what they're really saying is:

    We want to give a $50,000,000 dollar contract to a company that can provide 500,000 rugged, easy to use, long lasting (14 hours of active use per charge minimum), PDAs with GPS and wireless communications.

    That should be relatively simple, if they use a free OS. They don't need to be color, though it might help. They do need to be very easily visible. The display can be a larger 1/4 vga screen, which should be much less expensive to make than the current color PDA screens.

    So, let's see... About twice as thick as an IPAQ, and about as wide and long as the old newtons. It wouldn't need to be a real computer, so you could go with only flash to hold the (optional) OS and program code with a compactflash slot for long term storage. The GPS unit will cost $10-15 in quantity, as will the GSM (or APRS, or 802.11b ;-). The LCD, touchscreen and battery will cost $30-40 together, and the processor, mainboard, and all associated electronics will be another $10-20. The enclosure will be maybe $5. Cheap labor would be $1-5.

    Cost each unit:$56 - 80. The R&D (as well as breathing room for unexpected problems) would soak up the last $44-20.

    This could be done in two years, including the development of software that is easily configurable to make census forms and input, enable the communications across the network, etc.

    At the high end, it would leave $10,000,000 for the company doing the development, equivilant to 40 salaried employees for five years at $50,000/yr (yes, some would be more, a few would be less, but the dev time should be less than 3 years, and fewer than 40 employees are needed.) If the company doing the work generalizes the PDA enough(maybe adding local networking to the national networking, etc) then they could sell additional units to other customers. Hobbyists would pay a little for it, but it would mostly stay in the corporate sector.

    That's my bid. I estimate about one year to get the company up and running, one year R&D, two years active development, one year for a limited test run, one year for a production run and distribution, and two years breathing room. The software will allow full remote updating, real time statistics collection, we'll engineer the systems needed to run the entire show, and contract the necessary infrastructure for the wireless data collection.

    -Adam

  22. Ah, the paperless office. by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 2

    I don't use much paper myself. I think I get ten times as much paper in the mail as I use myself.

    However I sure would miss the paper the few times I use it. Printing out a configuration file for some software or hardware, printing out a chapter of a PDF file. I sometimes need to avoid the noise in my cubicle and noting beats going in to a meeting room, close the door and concentrate of the paper on the table.
    Some times I just unplug my laptop or bring my palmtop, but for some reason it really helps me to see it on paper where I can underline, cross over or write on the paper. If I were to ditch the paper completly the palm or the laptop would need to mimic the paper better. One would need a "palmtop" with the size of a A4 and the resolution and contrast. Then I would need to be able do draw, write on it.
    If you could take the acrobat reader and look and draw on the documents like a real paper it would be great maybe even better. Lets say you had a manual for a program or some hardware as a PDF document where you could "mess it up" by writing and drawing on top of the document. A great feature it would be. You could choose to see it as a clean document or with your own markings.
    Then I might avoid the paper all together.

  23. Technological advancement by sean23007 · · Score: 2

    If anyone doubts that in several years we'll have handhelds that have capabilities current devices cannot dream of at prices that you wouldn't imagine, I would point them to an excellent source of information: recent history. (Well, as recent as thirty years ago.) Computers were the size of a building and costed millions of dollars. If someone had told people that in a few decades there would be computers that could fit on your desk and would be hundreds of times as powerful as all of the computers on the planet at the time and be affordable for most Americans to own at least one... you wouldn't have believed him.

    What evidence do we have to suggest that the rate of advancement (which is exponential), will not do the same again? We reached the limit of vacuum tubes, and we discovered the integrated circuit. Why should it be impossible to discover another breakthrough of that same magnitude?

    --

    Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
  24. real business costs, was :So what they're ... by ghostlibrary · · Score: 2

    "it would leave $10,000,000 for the company doing the development, equivilant to 40 salaried employees for five years at $50,000/yr
    ...
    That's my bid."

    Well, get a project manager and an accountant and refine it, it might work. Here's one tip: double the salary cost to get the actual worker cost (once you factor in HR costs, payroll processing, matching social security, managerial/paperwork overhead, and hiring costs), i.e.a $50k employee costs the company $100k.

    Which goes to show that operating a business isn't something that we comp sci folks are necessarily the best at. But (like you) we can do a good job specing out a project and then let someone modify our numbers!

    (Running a business is always more expensive than it looks. Heck, just _filing_ an IPO is a half-million dollar cost!)

    --
    A.
  25. Re:real business costs, was :So what they're ... by stienman · · Score: 2

    There are many other costs associated with running a business - taking care of the employee might be one of the easiest. Also given that this is a government project, there is more red tape to deal with. The thing is, it's possible to do it now at this price, think how much more easily it'll be accomplished with off-the-shelf hardware 3 years from now. Only, they can't wait that long to start...

    -Adam

  26. Typical liberals... by gvonk · · Score: 2

    In other news, a bunch of welfare recipients got together and voted that work should be done, then went back home to watch "Cribs."

    Yes, I get your point.
    Yes, I understand I'm being immature.

    --


    El Karma: excelente(principalmente la suma de moderación hecha a los comentarios de los usuarios)
  27. The census has driven data processing tech before. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    The census has driven data processing technology before. In fact, it STARTED it.

    As the population expanded, it was taking longer and longer to compute the results. By about 1890 it was taking almost ten years to complete, and the extrapolation was that the next one would take MORE than ten years.

    So an employee of the Census began designing mechanical sorting and tabulating equipment. He came up with a cardboard card which could be punched with holes representing information, the placed in a "press" where the holes were read electromechanically.

    The first sorting machines involved a human putting each card in the press by hand, causing the lid of the appropriate box to pop open, then throwing the card into the box and closing the lid. (After sorting the cards in each box would be counted.) But with time automatic machines were designed to feed, sort, and count the cards.

    The census put out a contract to have cards made, and the bids that came in were very high. So the inventor went across the street to the Mint and obtained the retired cutting equipment for the previous generation of paper money - which became the dimension of the tabulation cards.

    Eventually the inventor hired on with a business equipment company, designing sorting and tabulating equipment for the Census which found applications elsewhere. A multi-hole encoding for alphabetic information that cards be alphabetized in two passes through a simple machine.

    The inventer was Herman Hollerith, and of course the code was named after him. The company was eventually named International Business Machines, later shortened to IBM. The card was the "tabulation" card, later shortened to "tab" card, but it was commonly known as a "Hollereth card" or "IBM card".

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way