Slashdot Mirror


Windows on an iMac (says the invoice); Red Hat's Alternative

A user writes "According to a story at The Register, schools who want to take advantage of educational bulk licensing agreements with Microsoft have to count all PCs (and Macs!), even those not running Windows." One package of software applies to all installed PCs and Macs, including those running Linux or BSD, so schools end up paying for stations that Windows (and other programs) cannot or do not run on. Microsoft's justification is that the agreement requires an "institution-wide commitment." Coincidentally, bc90021 points out that "RedHat announced its Linux Pilot Program for schools today. Designed to improve the overall learning experience for children, seven North Carolina school districts have already joined. One county director is quoted as saying: 'With the money we saved from not buying proprietary licenses, the school district purchased additional resources that directly [a]ffected the learning experience of our students and brought us into the 21st century.'"

38 of 580 comments (clear)

  1. How much money can be saved . . . by fetta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    by eliminating the accounting necessary for Microsoft licencing?

    --
    ** The opinions expressed here are my own, and do not reflect those of my employers - past, present, or future**
    1. Re:How much money can be saved . . . by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The funny, or should I say ironic, thing is schools got along for centuries without computers, let alone Microsoft stuff. Isn't it a wonder, when you add it all up, what it costs to involve computers in education. Certainly students will need some familiarity with computers, maybe even some common apps, like word processing or spread sheets, but it seems to me that a book is still a book and a pen is still a pen, if you can't work with either of those, you'll be lucky to get a job pumping gas.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:How much money can be saved . . . by PunchMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but it seems to me that a book is still a book and a pen is still a pen

      Absolutely. I can see computers in a few classes in High School (Like say, programming :-) But in elementary school??? Pffft, why bother. You might as well have a TV and a nintendo too while you're at it.

      Kids should be spending more time socializing, maybe replace the computers with sports equipment -- that'd do them some good. Heck, the amount of money some schools spend on computers you could probably put in a swimming pool.

      --
      I'll have something intelligent to add one of these days...
    3. Re:How much money can be saved . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nothing, unfortunately: the only way to prove that you don't have MS software running anywhere is to submit to an audit.

      By making that audit as simple as possible (just count the screens and check it meets the bulk licence tally) it becomes cheaper to pay MS off with a licence deal than to carefully manage your systems and software.

      It's an easy scheme to understand. It works just like a protection racket - you pay MS money and they don't bother you.

    4. Re:How much money can be saved . . . by r_j_prahad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You might want to do what we have done. We have given our software auditing people a project code they fill in on their timesheets. So far this project, preparing for MS-Licensing 6.0, has cost us about $60,000 for about 1150 desktops.

      We could have hired a pretty damn good UNIX sysadmin for that much money.

  2. When will they figure this out? by Warped-Reality · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With all this MS licensing crap, why do schools even consider going with it? Even if they don't go to Linux/BSD, iMacs are perfectly good replacements for windows, and they can do anything a Windows station can (that a school would need, anyways)

    --
    This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    1. Re:When will they figure this out? by nick+this · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Nope. What it won't do is run office.

      See, the schools push this argument:

      We need to teach students to use the tools that they will be using in the industry. The industry is using Microsoft Office, therefore, we must teach Microsoft Office.

      To their credit, this means that schools are hard at work trying to integrate technology even from the lowest grades in elementary school. This is kinda cool, watching the little 9 year-olds with a better grasp on computers than the teacher.

      As an aside, a couple days ago I was trying to show a teacher how to map a printer, and I realized from the glassy stare that she wasn't getting it. I turned to the 9 year-old shoulder-surfing me and asked him if he knew how to do it. He looked right at me and said: "I didn't before, but I just watched you do it". The teacher asked the kid to show others how to do it, which he proceeded to do. Too funny.

      Anyway, the argument is flawed. You all realize this already. The argument should be that schools should be teaching how to solve problems using computers, and the tools that they use to solve them are inconsequential. It doesn't matter whether you use a Bic pen or a Pilot pen... they are both just tools. So with software. But schools don't get it.

      The only way they *will* get it is for parents to ask difficult questions of the school board. Don't sit back and mutter about the great conspiracy, go to a school board meeting and ask them why the district isn't considering open source software.

      Those of us in the VAR channel are trying as hard as we can to get rid of MS products in schools. (Some of us, anyway :) Those of you with children, or an interest in education can help too.

    2. Re:When will they figure this out? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      ??? Dude??? Hello? Macs have run MS Office for years. - AnonyCow

    3. Re:When will they figure this out? by nick+this · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Doh!

      I read "linux/bsd imho are perfectly good replacements..." rather then "even if they don't go linux/bsd, iMacs are perfectly..." Oops! Brain damage strikes again!

      My bad. My point is the same though. Linux, BSD, Mac, whatever. The schools shouldn't be teaching MS Office, they should be teaching problem solving skills using computers.

      *That* was my point.

      Maybe it was modded because the concept was right, just in the wrong context. :)

  3. Even better than that... by Mr.Intel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One version of the agreement it suggests that they sount all the staff (even the ones not using computers at all) working over 200 hours a year to get a license purchased. So when do we have to include a license for buildings and cars?

    --
    ASCII tastes bad dude.
    Binary it is then.
  4. calculators by mach-5 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What about graphing calculators? I mean, how far do you go? Slide rule? Abacus? They are all computing devices.

    1. Re:calculators by decipher_saint · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does that dusty old Amiga count if it's plugged in?

      --
      crazy dynamite monkey
    2. Re:calculators by bleckywelcky · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Well, the article noted this:

      In the US "Microsoft Schools Agreement 3.0," for example, "100 per cent of all Pentiums, Power Macs, iMacs or better" are specified, whereas the FAQ document for the UK Microsoft School Agreement says "You need to count 100% of all Pentiums, Power Macs and iMacs."

      So why not just use a ton of Athlon systems? They only list Pentiums... Although the "or better" could be read a couple ways: all macs at or above the iMac level, or anything better than a Pentium, Power Mac or iMac. Even then you could just claim that Athlons really suck and are worse than all of the above, heh. Just a thought.

  5. Wake up call by rot26 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think it's going to be long before people/organizations actually start READING those agreements they sign, once word about this kind of stuff gets out (school board meetings, company newsletters, etc). THAT'S when the shit will hit the fan for MS.

    --



    To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
    1. Re:Wake up call by rant-mode-on · · Score: 3, Insightful
      • I don't think it's going to be long before people/organizations actually start READING those agreements they sign... THAT'S when the shit will hit the fan for MS.
      Actually, I think this makes sense for companies in the short term. And by short term I mean until MS change the license again. The reason is that the old school license is still available. This license will only be accepted if it makes economic sense. So, MS gives huges discounts on a per seat/PC basis, so that the total costs are less. Why would MS make it cheaper, and therefor lose money? Because it becomes very attractive to get rid of non-Windows OS' because there's no perceived cost to it. Windows then looks as free as Linux does for new hardware.

      Its another master move by the MS marketing team. Sadly.
  6. Educational software for Linux? by Matt0ly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But really, what educational software is available for Linux? What good is a free OS if the software they require runs exclusively on Windows or MacOS?

    --
    Satanosphere.com / The dot does not count as a / syllable, d
  7. Re:Virtual PC by Dephex+Twin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Doesn't that just mean giving up?

    "Well, they can force us to buy licenses of Windows we don't need... we might as well make the best of it and figure out uses for all the extras."

    I guess they should also just install Windows on any *nix machines too?

    Would be a shame if they got to choose, huh?

    mark

    --

    If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe. -- Carl Sagan
  8. Enough by flacco · · Score: 5, Insightful
    On one hand, I want to say "This fucking insanity has to stop."

    On the other, I don't know if I should direct the statement at Microsoft or its customers.

    Institutions should just refuse these licenses on principle.

    --
    pr0n - keeping monitor glass spotless since 1981.
    1. Re:Enough by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If MS could extend this to provide similiar agreements for students to install software at home for schoolwork (as if that's not already happening) then real academic work with Windows can finally begin to happen legally.

      You say that like it's a good thing.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    2. Re:Enough by ninewands · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By the way, I can think of one reason why somebody would pay for a Windows license for a Mac: if you want to access services on an NT server (such as printers, file shares, or databases), you have to have a CAL (Client Access License), which you either buy separately, or get included with a copy of Windows.

      All the more reason to run Linux fileservers and Samba ...

      Seriously ... there is absolutely NO reason (other than Outlook, which I regard as an unnecessary evil) for a budget-constrained operation like a public school to run Windows servers. With the coming of OS X, Macs now support NFS and lpd natively. AND Apple's licensing terms are not QUITE so onerous as Mickeysoft's.

      Windows servers? Who needs them?

  9. Are we teaching the kids... by Fig,+formerly+A.C. · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...about computers or about Windows? Linux and Windows and MacOS will all do the same business functions (spreadsheets and whatnot), but if you want to delve any deeper into how computers work and what the OS really does the 3 OS are certainly not equal. Windows will only work to a certain level of advancement in computer know-how, since it focuses entirely on apps. So if we really want the kids to learn something about COMPUTERS, shouldn't we go open source and teach what makes them tick?

    --
    Murphy was an optimist.
    1. Re:Are we teaching the kids... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      For the most part we aren't trying to teach kids the inners of computers. The children that are interested in that should have the oppurtunity to learn it, but trying to teach the inners to all children is like require every student take Auto class or wood shop. Some just don't care about those subjects and have no desire to enter that field. I know there are techies out there that just don't care how their car works or how to fix it, so they take it to a mechanic.

    2. Re:Are we teaching the kids... by espo812 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How many public K-12 schools need to go into how an OS works? How many elementary and middle school students can take programming classes, so they can get into OS design and implementation in high school?

      Yes, some kids can do it - some do do it. But not very many.

      The advantage Linux and friends have is that they are cheap. With my school district and state strapped for cash, cheap is important.

      But as far as education and my expierence in grade school, OS internals are a little too advanced.

      --

      espo
    3. Re:Are we teaching the kids... by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 3, Insightful


      How does open source (and by your inference, Linux) teach kids about how computers work? It's just software. And very complicated software at that.

      My public-school computer programming courses in grades 3-8 consisted mainly of writing rudimentary BASIC and LOGO programs on the school's room full of TRS-80's.

      That was as good and introduction as any, really.

    4. Re: Are we teaching the kids... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful


      > ...about computers or about Windows?

      Neither. We're teaching them how to MAKE MONEY FAST!!! with pushy business practices.

      That's what's important in America, you know.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    5. Re:Are we teaching the kids... by ||Deech|| · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ergh! I'm sick of people deciding what's too "advanced" for our children.. Oh no.. that's too *harrrdd*... They can't possibly handle *that*! I say BULLSHIT! Children's brains are like great gaping holes that you can pour information into. They adapt, their thought processes are never going to be in better shape to learn. Teach them multiple languages, they will pick it up *easily*, teach them the workings of the OS on a low level, even if they don't use it, it still will help them in the long run! How much of that Earth Science are you using now adays? It's still a requirement, because it's part of your environment. So will computers be when these kids get out of school. Show them we have the confidence in them to learn and give them as much information as we can. How many kids can organize their thoughts and think logically? Don't you think learning a programming language would help? My daughter (10) is currently working on learning BASIC on my old PCjr. No, she'll probably never actually apply her "L337" Basic skilz, but she's learning to plan her ideas, and logically comunicate her thoughts to the computer, and that, my friend, is some seriously valuable lessons.

      --
      Run. I like water. Push My rutabaga.
    6. Re:Are we teaching the kids... by gilroy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:

      How does running a BASH shell help anyone learn how computers actually work?

      OK, it doesn't help you understand all that solid-state stuff, but that's not really relevant. On the other hand, command-line interfaces absolutely demand a greater awareness of what each program does, what it expects, and how it interacts with other programs. Plus it encourages a can-fix attitude to problems, as opposed to the learned helplessness of most GUIs.
    7. Re:Are we teaching the kids... by kubrick · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is a bad analogy. The user interface to automobiles hasn't changed much in the last 70 years. Computer user interfaces have changed dramatically in the last 10.

      Yes, but if you teach kids two or three differing interfaces, they should be able to grasp the principles of any others they come across.

      Kids shouldn't be afraid of computers, or of any machine.

      I definitely agree with this. People (children and adults) need to learn that the key to learning about computers (as with so many other things) is exploration, and a focussed sense of play. 'What does this button do?' is the question I want to hear my (as yet unconceived :) children asking.

      --
      deus does not exist but if he does
  10. How Low can M$ go? by greg2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As if the consumer wasn't enough those scumbags are now trying to extort money from out education system. I personally am going to go about getting every school in my area to at least aknowledge the existence of sowtware suppliers that don't screw their customers over. As a high school student myself, this senseless waste of taxpayers money on Proprietry sowtware sickens me. My School has every M$ Application it's possible to have and the result: I'm the only person in a 1500 pupil school that knows how to use an OS other than Windows. For M$, this kills two birds with one stone; they can extort money from schools in the short term and then cash in on the fact that the've raised a whole generation of people that know nothing but their crappy software in the long term because they've discouraged their school from even providing an alternative to Windows. Sorry if this is too much of a rant but this really bugs me.

  11. How can this possibly be legal? by slackerweb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is obviously an illegal use of Microsoft's monopoly. Stopping these types of practices should be the Justice Department's primary goal.

    IIRC there was some kind of law suit against Microsoft years ago for forcing OEMs to pay for Windows licenses on machines that did not include Windows. I believe Microsoft lost that suite. Wouldn't this fall under that ruling?

  12. Educational Software on Linux? by maloi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A lot of people seem to agree that putting Linux on computers in schools is a good idea. There's one thing that's always bothered me about the idea, though - there doesn't seem to be much of a selection of good educational titles that run on Linux. I know that more generic applications (such as word processors) are very useful in the classroom, and those are most certainly present on Linux. But what about education games? Or tools for the teacher's own use (such as gradebook software)?

    Admittedly, I haven't done a lot of searching for these things, so maybe they exist. If so, then that's great! But if not, and no one does anything about it, it seems to me these Linux-in-the-classroom programs are going to eventually fail - and Microsoft will have the opportunity for a big "I told you so!"

  13. Bare bones, simple, clean educational distro? by surfcow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Perhaps come up with a one-CD, bootable Linux distro specific for high school. It doesn't have to have 6 word processord and apache and 4 window managers and etc, etc, just a very few workable apps. Bare bones, simple, clean, works on "typical" school hardware.

    Sounds like we might see more schools systems (with Mac + Linux and no Windows at all) bragging about the money they saved and the purchases they made with these savings. It would be nice if they could network and share expertise. Might also be nice if Macs and Linix interfaced a little more seamlessly.

    =brian

    PS: This might be another occasion where Microsoft's aggressive policies work for us and against them. If they really are hard-assed about this "all or nothing" licensing, several schools systems will choose to opt out, especially those that are Mac-heavy.

  14. Re:MS aren't stupid.. by korgull · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They certainly teach all these kids to never sign up a contract with Microsoft. So, the kids are actually learning something usefull here.

  15. This happened in Australia, too... by Ack_OZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When Queensland's Education Department signed up for the Microsoft School Agreement, they tried the same thing. Schools using Macs were expected to count their computers as well. After alot of blowup, either the Education Department or Microsoft backed down. It was never made clear which.

    Also the asking price that the schools were expected to pay was far too high, especially considering most schools wouldn't get much advantage right off the bat. In this case the Education Department subsidised the cost.

  16. I have experience with this. by The+Fink · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Recently my own state (Queensland, AU) implemented a similar thing within the public school system here. Basically a Burgundy Select license pack - "unlimited" licenses for any product within the pack (including education editions of stuff like Visual Basic), and a fixed cost of AU$400.00 per computer per year. Regardless of what kind - mac, Linux box, PC, you name it. Unless it was a server-class machine, where it costs $1200.00 (again, regardless of what it was actually running).

    Schools can't afford that - what $400 equated to in a school of 600 with 100 computers, was literally the entire IT budget. The school I'm involved with rejected the "offer", only to be told that doing so meant they were no longer licensed to use Windows or any other Microsoft product - even those supplied OEM. That is, "since you broke the contract here, we're nullifying every EULA you've ever seen!"

    My school has since switched to 100% non-Microsoft products (Sun, Linux, some macs) and haven't regretted it since. They're able to use older machines as thin-clients of sorts, and with a couple of bright students and a lot of learning, they haven't needed to look back.

    The Department of Education are not amused, and neither I imagine are Microsoft. Education Queensland have used the carrot ("but this is so much easier to account for than Linux, and here, we'll give you 10% more IT budget than last year...") and the stick (need I say more?) approach, but it so far hasn't worked.

  17. First ones for free ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I couldn't care what the prices currently listed are. It's what they'll be when they've got you hooked that count. If you have 500 Macs and 20 PCs and you're charged for all 520, you might purchase PCs at the next computer purchase round. Thinking it's "cheaper" to "standardize". Then what will they be charging?

    It's never better to set yourself up to be bled dry.

  18. SAMBA by yerricde · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think that the CALs are required for Macs. At least if they are accessing Windows file shares, Inter/intra-net servers, etc.

    You don't need a CAL to access a Windows Networking share from a computer running Mac OS X. All you need is SAMBA. Most of Microsoft's other server software runs on standard protocols such as HTTP, FTP, etc.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  19. Bah! by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Computers are, as Steve Jobs puts it, bicycles for the mind. Google, for example, is a tremendous educational resources.

    Microsoft, however, adds no value to the educational mix over what is available for free. Possibly it subtracts. It's a scandal that school districts are putting themselves at mercy of Microsoft's predatory licensing practices.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.