Serial ATA vs. SCSI - Will it Compete?
fazzumar asks: "I've been checking out serial ATA (SATA) and it seems like it's got a lot of potential. The first generation spec was finalized August 2001 and members of the SATA group anticipate a 12-18 month acceptance period. They've planned for a cut-over phase and adapters that allow connecting SATA devices to ATA adapters and vice versa. The cables alone are a worthwhile advantage (4 pins, up to 1 meter in length), and the 150MB/sec bandwidth is a (minor) improvement over current ATA drives & adapters. Infoworld has a story on SATA that provides a few tidbits of information. What I really want to know is, will manufacturers of the new host adapters be able to integrate many of the advantages that SCSI provides or will the cost of adding these features push the retail cost too high for the anticipated market?" I just picked up a new WD Hard drive just yesterday for the planned MP3 jukebox I hope to be building near the end of the summer. I really wanted to go SCSI, but couldn't. While the poster claims a near ~7x in price difference, I saw about a ~5x difference in my local store. Is SCSI in danger of falling behind IDE drives (especially serial IDE drives) in popularity?
"I love SCSI, and I can bring myself to accept the additional cost of the controller, but with IDE hard drive prices dropping, I frequently wonder if SCSI drive prices are artificially inflated. Just a few years ago, SCSI drives were ~10-20% more than IDE and now they're ~7X more than an IDE drive. (Seagate 10k RPM SCSI - ~18 gig for ~175. Western Digital 7200 RPM IDE - ~120 gig for ~175) If the option comes out to get SCSI performance from an IDE drive I'm going to take it."
I frequently wonder if SCSI drive prices are artificially inflated.
... but generally speaking, they're the same thing. There are certainly not enough differences to justify the price. Is there some magic spell they cast on SCSI drives that quadruples the price? SCSI's "enterprise capabilities" make using SCSI on the desktop really expensive, so they continue to gouge us.
:(
Hell yes - There's no way they aren't. I'm sick of this price barrier myself.
Look at a SCSI drive and an IDE drive. Sure, there are some differences, MTBF, blah blah
What do we get in return, Technology that Should Not Exist(tm) - Things like IDE RAID.
Sucks being a SCSI zealot.
Quote: The ATA drive subsystem has a high-bandwidth I/O bus that minimizes bottlenecks, even when all four drives are engaged at once. That's how Xserve can achieve a theoretical peak performance of up to 266 megabytes per second, compared to a 160MB/s theoretical performance with SCSI Ultra160 disk drives -- at a significantly lower cost, and while generating less heat than SCSI drives.
Is SCSI in danger of falling behind IDE drives (especially serial IDE drives) in popularity?
In other news, Microsoft Windows takes a majority of the desktop operating system market.
If the option comes out to get SCSI performance from an IDE drive I'm going to take it."
Review of the Western Digital 1200JB (The 8MB Cache Special Edition.)
With desktop performance and capacity vastly superior to the competition as well as a surprisingly low operating temperature, the Caviar WD1200JB reaffirms Western Digital's preeminence in the IDE desktop performance segment. In fact, for desktop usage, the JB bests all 10k RPM drives save only Maxtor's Atlas 10k III.
Once again we're obligated to point out an interesting fact. The hardware enthusiast market, comprising a significant portion of StorageReview.com's readership, has always pledged it would respond enthusiastically to the world's first 10,000 RPM drive. These folks want the performance of a 10k RPM SCSI drive without the SCSI premium. The WD1200JB, like the WD1000BB-SE, delivers the desktop performance of a good 10k RPM drive according to tests constructed from real-world, high-level applications. If you want SCSI's performance without its price or capacity limits, the WD1200JB is the drive for you.
Why won't we be seeing this technology used for conventional TCP/IP networks ? Because the acronym for Serial-ATA Network is SATAN! Har dee har har.
Seriously, why not ? I don't know squat about this new standard but if they can zip bits from a hard drive to a cpu, why couldn't they zip them between two cpus instead ?
-Billco, Fnarg.com
Seems that those longing for SATA controlers may be in luck. Use the fish and go here watch.impress.co.jp/pc/docs/2002/0514/3ware.htm.
And what ever happened to IBM SSA drives & controllers. These are also 4 wire, serial drives with a ring bus.
80 mbit access on the wire, and since it was ring, you could hook up only one drive and get 160 mbit from a single device because you had two paths to it from the controller.
Looks like the same thing but this time we are going ATA to get it to market.
Move along, no original ideas here....
The program isn't debugged until the last user is dead.
I've been interested in Serial ATA since I first read about it a couple of years ago. I've been disappointed by the lack of news on it's progress, although Intel has apparently been demoing it in their future tech systems. Personally, I think part of the reason for the lack of news is due to wariness from the hard drive manufacturers but it could just be the usual delays in implementing something new. Hopefully, this will only mean a slow introduction and won't kill the new interface. Don't expect serial ata to become the standard until motherboard chipsets start to support it (next year).
The article that peaked my original interest - Anandtech Serial ATA
To answer the other part of the question, ATA RAID is a good solution for those who can't afford SCSI RAID. But for large organizations with deep enough pockets SCSI is still the best for perfomance, reliability, and warranteed MTBF.
Sometimes, you have to love ebay. I still need a few drives, for which the smaller ones go about $1 per gig. 256 drives before I run out of room. The only thing that will hurt me price wise, is a decent rackmount drive case. Software raid, at very nearly the max theoretical throughput.
SCSI was nice, but it is dead. IDE is alive, but it sucks. Fibre channel is seen as an enterprise-only tech, and they no longer have use for the small stuff on their SANs. I'm not so proud that I won't humbly accept their table scraps.
Oh, and before anyone else mentions it... I don't have to use expensive fiber. That's only for ridiculously long cable runs. 20 meters max for stp cat5. More than enough.
Still a little expensive at US$50-$75, but better than paying full price for SCSI drive prices. Some nice benchmarks would be nice, then I just need to convince myself that I need 4xUW converters and a dual channel UW SCSI controller.
I remember being at Adaptec Live SPAM Session at MS Technet a few years back. The Adaptec rep told of his many trips to drive manufacturers, particularly Seagate.
He said that SCSI drives come off the same lines as IDEs, if the batch can handle running at 10000 RPM, they're Cheetahs, if they can do 7200, they're Barracuda SCSI's, if they have a lower MTBF, they're IDE 'cudas.
I never really believed him, since the physical drive cases are different, but his contention was that they were all the same drives, with different electronics slapped on depending on MTBF.
Take it for what you will, BIG Grains of Salt...
I'll...I'll put strychnine in the guacamole.
I like music
hmm ... are you sure about that 256 figure? last i knew, the qla2x00 maxed out at 127
... are you using those adapaters from those jokers at cinonic?
stp cat5
Am I bad, you're right on the 127 figure. Not that I'll get close to that either.
lol
... i think i had 8 raid-5 volumes (6+1) concat'd together ... came out to around 800g or so
... then i yanked out backplanes for the adapter) at a dot bomb auction
a number of months ago, i built a 56x18g fc array based on a qla2100. got the specs from sandin's site as soon as a link to his site showed up on bp6.com (the system that drove it was also a bp6)
i ran software raid using vinum on it
what are you planning on using for the enclosure(s)? i got lucky and found 4 14 disk arrays (empty, but with trays
The card itself is on the way. Need to get drives yet. I really want a nice looking rackmount box... but I don't even have a rack yet. Would love to be able to get matching 4U ATX and disk enclosure cases. My current home server is a crappy old dual p100 tower, but I'm getting ready to build my rackmount dual athlon server. Heck, I may even build more than one, eventually, cluster the things. The fibre channel raid is primarily going to be used for my soon to be rackmounted DirecTivo's (only have 2 so far, gonna up it to 4 directivos soon).
I'm all for using smaller cables in my cases, but wouldn't this be *the* opportunity to sneak in some consumer-unfriendly Digital Rights Management scheme?
Karma: none (due to not believing in reincarnation)
When the next generation of motherboards comes out with support for 4-8 serial disk ports, as well as the USB, Firewire, LAN, and other ports, then ATA can be left for cdroms and the like.
I have been wondering why people are pushing serial ata and not Firewire/ieee1394. The 1394 protocol seems to be quite good, with their second version coming out soon with extremely fast transfer rates.
Has anyone done any studies comparing 1394 to ATA and SCSI? I would be really interested to see that.
Some other things I've been wondering are whether there are ATA133-to-1394 adapters and firewire raid solutions. It would seem to be excellent for creating less expensive raid devices.
You could do some nice kick butt SATA RAID controllers. Each drive having its own channel, very fast RAID processor. Yum.
Is what seperates SCSI from IDE, but it's in the IDE spec, and people are working on it for the 2.5 linux kernel, there have been two recent patches implementing it.
Right now, you can bet that most drive and chipset suport for it is bugy as hell, but if people start to use it, it will improve.
Plato seems wrong to me today