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UCSF Acknowledges Tests on Human Cloning

David_Bloom writes: "The University of California at San Francisco has acknowledged that it has been illegally toying around with human cloning. They had been attempting to create an early-stage human embryo, with the aim of harvesting stem cells for the use to treat patients with disorders such as Parkinson's and heart disease."

359 comments

  1. Shame on them! by cDarwin · · Score: 0, Troll

    Trying to cure parkinson's desaease and heart disease. If only they had stuck to molesting boys!

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    Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    1. Re:Shame on them! by cDarwin · · Score: 1
      OK, I admit that this was a troll. I probably should have presented a reasoned argument instead. I am just so dusgusted with the hypocracy of the religious right in this country that I sometimes fly off half-cocked.


      I suppose that we will just buy our engineered tissue products from the Europeans and the Japanese (quite a bit of this research going on in India, too). But, it's a shame that this research isn't taking place here simply because a minority of religious extremists have the president in their pocket.

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      --
      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    2. Re:Shame on them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The anti-religion bias in the US is staggering sometimes

      And for a good reason.

      Witness the narrowminded religious nut we have almost at the top of our very own government. It gives me a warm and fuzzy feeling inside to know when the U.S. Attorney General, who is responsible for protecting our civil rights, says that Calico Cats are the sign of the devil or has the time to worry about a bare-breasted statue in his Justice Department office building.

      And don't forget the total nutcases like Pat Robertson or Ann Coulter ("We should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity.")

    3. Re:Shame on them! by cDarwin · · Score: 1
      When the managers of the Catholic Church conspire to protect pedophiles in their own midst, and then claims to have moral authority in the matter of stem cells (or any other matter), I call that hypocrisy.


      Nerd pride!

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      --
      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    4. Re:Shame on them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes !
      american researchers should be given the chance to yet again discover and patent medical treatments to milk the rest of the world and crush those countries through the wto that dare to not license them.

      im with you !

    5. Re:Shame on them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take your religious bigotry and shove it up your self-righteous asshole.

    6. Re:Shame on them! by neocon · · Score: 1

      So, just out of curiosity, you don't see it as possible that anyone could have a rational, non-religious objection to the harvesting of embryos for medical research?

      And while we're on the subject, is their any reason the many breakthroughs in non-embryonic stem cell research don't get as much coverage as projects like this one?

    7. Re:Shame on them! by neocon · · Score: 1

      Not to rain on your parade, I would recommend that people actually do follow the above link, so it's clear to everyone that Ms. Coulter was joking. I agree that the joke was in somewhat poor taste, but let's not create bogeymen here as a substitute for rational argument

      Now, to try to get this thread back on a rational footing, let me ask: do you, then, believe that no one could possibly have a non-religious reason for opposing the harvesting of human embryos for research?

    8. Re:Shame on them! by mrseth · · Score: 1

      "The anti-religion bias in the US is staggering sometimes."

      If anything there is a bias against the nontheist in this country. How do you think I feel as an agnostic when "our" president proclaims "a national day of prayer?" So many times when the religious types find out I am not so, they often tell me they will "pray for me" (as if I was deficient) or even actively proselytize me. Only approximately 14% of this country is nonreligious. Most of those in powerful political positions do not fall into this category. Can you think of a single, self-professed atheist or agnostic in Congress? I can't. I can name *a lot* of them who will gladly and loudly proclaim their faith in God though. It is only because of the wisdom of our founding fathers that specifically protected the freedom of and from religion in the US Constitution to protect the minority from the tyranny of the majority that I can live in this country without fear of undergoing a religious inquisition.

    9. Re:Shame on them! by cDarwin · · Score: 1
      Well, Jerry Falwell has an interesting hypothesis as to the cause of the recent terrorist attacks on America.


      If Mr. Falwell is to be believed, we need not search baggage at airports, perform background checks on persons visiting the country, or take any other precaution apart from banning the ACLU, abortion and paganism; restoring prayer in school, et cetera, et cetera. We need not examine the ways in which our thirst for oil distorts our relations with the Arab peoples. We have only to join Mr. Falwell's cult, and pray. And, he most certainly was not joking when he said as much (follow the link).


      This incident illustrates perfectly why we should not permit religion any role in the regulation of our polity.

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      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    10. Re:Shame on them! by cDarwin · · Score: 1
      Athiest basher!


      ;)

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      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    11. Re:Shame on them! by neocon · · Score: 1

      This incident illustrates perfectly why we should not permit religion any role in the regulation of our polity.

      So I suppose the nuts who call themselves scientists and tell us about UFOs and ancient astronauts demonstrate why we shouldn't permit science any such roll? Come now...

    12. Re:Shame on them! by cDarwin · · Score: 1
      Science is a process of proposition and experimentation. We test our hypotheses in carefully controlled ways in order to discover how closely they approximate reality, keeping those that meet muster until closer approximations are found; discarding, or refining, the rest. Therefore, the claims relating to UFOs and ancient atronauts are not on an equal footing with, for example, Newton's claims about gravity. This explains why such spurious claims hold no sway over public policy.


      In the case of religion, no such testing is possible. Conclusions of a religious character are articles of faith, or simply matters of opinion, and vary widely from person to person. Therefore, all of these conclusions are on an equal footing with one another. Except, of course, in the minds of religious zealots who often disagree violently.


      The question then arises as to which religious beliefs should be permitted to inform public policy. Should we base our social welfare policy on the hindu idea that any of us may be reborn into a lower social stratum? Should we take after the Zoroastrians, and prepare our nation for an ultimate battle between good and evil?


      The ingenious people who crafted our constitution, cognizant of perils of theocracy, decided that such questions, as they may govern personal behavior, should be left up to individuals to decide. The Constitution contains no reference to god or religion aside from a single phrase stating that the government shall neither establish religion, nor prohibit its free exercise. The exclusion of religious doctrine from the sphere of public policy is one of the cornerstones of our democracy. If you defend it when it is inconvenient, you will cherish it when it shelters you.

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      --
      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    13. Re:Shame on them! by cDarwin · · Score: 1

      So, just out of curiosity, you don't see it as possible that anyone could have a rational, non-religious objection to the harvesting of embryos for medical research?

      Please present one. I would be happy to discuss it.

      And while we're on the subject, is their any reason the many breakthroughs in non-embryonic stem cell research don't get as much coverage as projects like this one?

      I haven't observed this.
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      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    14. Re:Shame on them! by neocon · · Score: 1

      Which is all very well, except that you still haven't provided any justification for judging all religious individuals by Falwell's statements but not judging all `scientific' individuals by the statements of the flying-saucer crowd.

      Certainly no one (and least of all our current president, if you actually listen to his statements is suggesting that religion is the direct source of policy. However, you have to acknowledge that neither can science suggest policy to us. Science can help us observe society, and make predictions about what outcomes various policies will lead to. It cannot make moral judgements about what outcomes we should favor or what means are acceptable to achieve those outcomes.

      And this is where ethics and morality come in. And the fact remains that the proving grounds of which ethical theories actually produce desirable results are history and tradition, and religion is one part of that tradition.

    15. Re:Shame on them! by neocon · · Score: 1

      Please present one. I would be happy to discuss it.

      OK, the crux of the problem which many conservatives have with harvesting of human embryos from research goes something like this:

      We already agree, as a society, that taking a life is killing, and is only acceptable in a very limited set of circumstances. So if (and that is what shall have to determine) an embryo is life, then destroying it is killing, and we are agreed that killing live humans for research purposes is not acceptable.

      So now we need to determine when life begins. Let's look at a couple of possibilities:

      • birth -- this is perhaps the hardest position to defend. The problem with saying that `life begins at birth' is that it is a purely geographic argument -- a just-born baby is alive, but five minutes earlier, when he was identical for all intents and purposes, but was still in the womb, he was not.
      • some point during development -- this is perhaps the most tempting argument, as it solves a lot of legal problems, but the devil is in the details. At what point in development? How do you determine if the fetus has reached this point? Is it a concrete line, such that at one moment the baby is not alive, and the next moment it is?
      • implantation -- this is certainly another tempting argument, but again, this seems to me to be geographic in nature, for it says an identical cell is or isn't alive based on it's location relative to the womb's wall. This definition also falls apart as soon as we can raise infants in a lab environment, for then a human will grow to age without ever implanting, yet surely such a human would be `alive'.
      • conception -- this seems to be the best bet, for it can be clearly defined, and is the discrete start of the development process. Before this state, the specific dna of the infant does not exist. After this state, the specific dna, including all genetic characteristics and predispositions, is present, and need only develop.
      This is why many of us believe, quite rationally, that life begins at conception, which is to say when the fertilized egg, with complete dna, begins to exist.

      And if life begins at conception, then of course it is killing to destroy an embryo. And, as I said, we are already agreed that killing humans for research purposes is wrong.

    16. Re:Shame on them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You claim that taking a life is killing, and don't restrict it to human life. Is stepping on grass murder? Is eating an animal?
      Does something that cannot live by itself and has less cells than an insect deserve more rights than a dog or monkey, or even a plant?
      The position that one cannot take or eat plant or animal life is obviously absurd, and anyone supporting it couldn't live long without becoming a hypocrite. I think human life is more valuable, but conception is perhaps an excessive time to consider the being alive from. What about using spontaneously aborted fetuses? Ones that fail to implant properly, if there was a feasable way to harvest them? Ones that had already been aborted?
      Also, not all people agree that killing humans for research is wrong - I agree, but that's a blanket arguement that takes only one exception to render it false.

    17. Re:Shame on them! by neocon · · Score: 1
      Quite the contrary, you haven't read what I wrote. I do not extend it past human life, and I've made a concise and rational argument why an embryo is human life.

      For a concise summation of why I consider an embryo a human life, please go back and read the parent to your post (here) .

    18. Re:Shame on them! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      some point during development -- this is perhaps the most tempting argument, as it solves a lot of legal problems, but the devil is in the details. At what point in development? How do you determine if the fetus has reached this point? Is it a concrete line, such that at one moment the baby is not alive, and the next moment it is?

      -------------

      Your questions can be answered:

      At what point in development?
      When brain activity starts.

      How do you determine if the fetus has reached this point?
      What does this have to do with the problem? If life starts at this point, it does so whether or not we can _detect_ it. However, we can detect it with sensitive electromagnetic sensors. Of course, there will be a period of time when it will be impossible for brain activity, so we don't even have to worry about detecting it.

      Is it a concrete line, such that at one moment the baby is not alive, and the next moment it is?
      Yes, it is a concrete line. At one moment the (baby?) fetus is not alive, the next it is.

      You claim to not be influenced by religious points of view, and that could very well be...but out of curiosity, are you a religious person?

    19. Re:Shame on them! by neocon · · Score: 1

      Which raises an obvious question: are the comatose then not alive? Are the severely underdeveloped `less' alive? Does any electrical activity count? If the baby is alive when the first neuron fires, why is that moment distinct from the previous moment, as the baby is not any more capable of thought or other neural activity that we associate with a human being.

  2. NOT illegal by waytoomuchcoffee · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article states "the controversial procedure that would be banned by legislation now before Congress"

  3. i'm for growing of organs by Jacer · · Score: 1

    i'm diabetic, it's not a serious problem, but my grandma died while waiting on a list, it'd be great if they could start harvesting organs now so i don't get to that point

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    --fetch daddy's blue fright wig, i must be handsome when i release my rage
    1. Re:i'm for growing of organs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing personal, but letting people like you breed means we are increasing the probability of future cases of diabetics.

    2. Re:i'm for growing of organs by Bob+Kronkel · · Score: 0

      Sacrificing one life to save many. Its a big philisophical question. The outcome sounds good, but you can tell there is something horribly wrong with it. I'm against it.

    3. Re:i'm for growing of organs by Jacer · · Score: 1

      oh none taken, i can see where one would want to phase out my inferior genetic code, however, i shouldn't have to suffer a horrible death because of it

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      --fetch daddy's blue fright wig, i must be handsome when i release my rage
    4. Re:i'm for growing of organs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh. I myself have conditions which are hereditary (not lethal, but really annoying). I had firmly decided not to breed. My parenting instinct is well satisfied by open source software development.

    5. Re:i'm for growing of organs by ComaVN · · Score: 1

      but letting people like you breed means we are increasing the probability of future cases of diabetics.
      Same goes for "regular" transplants. That's why I'm not an organ donor. (I do however give blood regularly, so I guess I'm not completely consistent.)
      Anyway I'm glad my gf and I don't want to have children, I couldn't stand being responsible for all those colorblind grandchildren. :P

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      Be wary of any facts that confirm your opinion.
    6. Re:i'm for growing of organs by packeteer · · Score: 1

      in the interest of overall humanity we would wish to do one of two things: 1. We could phase out your genes... this means killing you or just preventing you from bredding (obviously this is NOT an acceptable course of action) 2. We could phase out your problem... diabetic??? no problem come over here and we can fix that... so as you can see at this point its not about phasing out genes... its about making your genes fit in this world...

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      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    7. Re:i'm for growing of organs by JebusIsLord · · Score: 1

      We are talking about an undifferentiated clump of cells. Are you against shedding skin as well? Every time you ejaculate you are performing mass murder, tell me what the difference is.

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      Jeremy
    8. Re:i'm for growing of organs by neocon · · Score: 1

      Oh brave new world, indeed!

      Seriously, though, who are you to say that the poster may not have other traits that we could all benefit from having passed on? Sure, we should look into curing his condition in him or in his children (and I don't think doing so requires the harvesting of human embryos -- see all the promising results in non-embryonic stem-cell research), but I really don't think we're in any position to push the type of social engineering experiment you are recommending.

    9. Re:i'm for growing of organs by neocon · · Score: 1

      The difference is that unlike either of the other examples you give, if not killed the embryo will develop into a human. Every time -- not a dog, not a chicken, but a human. And that means you are preventing that specific human, not an abstraction if you kill it.

    10. Re:i'm for growing of organs by welshmaidn · · Score: 1

      Very much agreed with you on harvesting organs. My mother and grandfather were both diabetic. My mother passed away at 43 from complications related to the disease and she was much too young.

    11. Re:i'm for growing of organs by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 1

      How about split harvesting?

      We could take cells from embryos without harming them - they do this in fertility clinics to test for certain genetic anomalies and diseases. Why, then, could we not take a four-cell embryo, break two cells off, let half go on to be a child (possibly, anyway), and continue to harvest cells from the other half?

      Look, no death. You instantly have a child and a source of stem cells to treat any future diseases it may contract.

      If you want to really go over the top with it, you could even try to have the same baby again if you lost it the first time.

      *Disclaimer* A geneticist I am not, so if my idea contains some horrible erroneous technical assumption, let me know.

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    12. Re:i'm for growing of organs by neocon · · Score: 1

      This is largely on point -- remember, people who oppose embryonic stem cell research are not opposed to research using stem cells in general (well, except for some of the wacky green-left types, who are opposed to anything with the word `genetic' in it :-) ), they are opposed to killing human beings to get those stem cells.

      There is lots of useful research being done with non-embryonic stem cells, after all.

    13. Re:i'm for growing of organs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they can be acquired in larger quantities, but they don't do the same job as well.

    14. Re:i'm for growing of organs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every time? Most embryos fail to implant, thus are discarded as a natural process.

    15. Re:i'm for growing of organs by neocon · · Score: 1

      Yes, and many born infants die before they grow up. The fact that this does happen in nature doesn't mean that we should cause it to happen for research.

  4. I will only laugh... by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 0

    ... if it was CowboyNeal attempting to clone for stem cells in California who was discovered there when his personal info was Hax0red from an ill-purchased 'unbreakable' oracle database.

  5. Legal, Illegal... I'm the one with the Clone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is anyone else getting the idea that laws aren't going to stop this at all anymore than laws can stop 14 year olds having sex or smoking up? Or am I just paranoid?

    Time to put the tinfoil back under my toupe.

    1. Re:Legal, Illegal... I'm the one with the Clone by quadong · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think paranoid is the right word. "Realistic" maybe. On the other hand, it's a lot easier to stop something that requires a huge lab and lots of money than something that requires one person and some leaves (smoking) or two people and nothing else (sex).

      [Incidentally, since I remember being 14, I'd rather that more 14 year olds were given the opportunity to have sex, provided that they are first educated on how to (a) not get pregnant and (b) not get diseases.]

    2. Re:Legal, Illegal... I'm the one with the Clone by Meshach · · Score: 1

      Just becuase people break the law is not a justification for having no laws at all. Having a law against it will discourage the process and make it more difficult for labs to get funding to carry out the procedure.
      Society needs to take a stand against actions that we feel are wrong

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      "Maybe this world is another planet's hell"
      Aldous Huxley
    3. Re:Legal, Illegal... I'm the one with the Clone by Tri0de · · Score: 2

      "Society needs to take a stand against actions that we feel are wrong"

      And people who create and innovate need to tell society to FUCJ OFF once in a while. It ain't a human intil it can play a game of chess.

      --
      "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts."
  6. Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by flatlineloc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This may seem off-topic but with legislation opposing cloning on the footsteps of our capital, I think it bears mention. Why is it I can think of a thousand ways this could benefit people as a whole, but only a few where it would hurt a currently existing human being. While certain aspects of this fledgling science can seem grotesque I just can't help but think that a lot of the opposition comes not from fundamental human beliefs, but more from some kind of right wing perogative to tell me what I can morally do.

    I'm really becoming that cynical, but I just can't reconcile religion and politics, or see it as having any place in a political scheme. Yet we have blue laws, nonsensical bans, and it influences policy all the same. Plus I'm sort of fundamentally opposed to Bush, and most republicans in general because of this alignment. Not so much because of their beliefs but because of this percieved and perhaps actual desire they possess to shove them down my throat. In the process they could cost me and my children a cure for cancer, HIV, half a million diseases... who knows. Why the heck is science these days a political issue anyway? It will occur, with or without the political support of those parties...

    ``The field of human embryonic stem cell research is in its infancy, and will require years of study in laboratories throughout the world, It is critical that scientists be given the opportunity to carry out a broad-based, deep examination of multiple experimental strategies, particularly at this early stage in the evolution of the field.''

    1. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry. With all these new bans, all that will happen is that science will move away from places such as the UK and US and move else-where taking their money with them.

    2. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by chocolatetrumpet · · Score: 2

      Why is it I can think of a thousand ways this could benefit people as a whole, but only a few where it would hurt a currently existing human being.

      The opposing viewpoint is such that the embryos are human beings at any stage of development. The view is that life begins with conception, and to end that life is no different than murder.

      Just the facts, ma'am.

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      Spoon not. Fork, or fork not. There is no spoon.
    3. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm really becoming that cynical, but I just can't reconcile religion and politics, or see it as having any place in a political scheme.

      That's why you're confused. It's not a religious issue, and EITHER SIDE bringing religion into it is wrong.

      The only issue is whether life begins at conception. If it does, then experiments on a living, unique, human entity is wrong. If it doesn't, then it's not morally wrong.

      And by the way...

      but more from some kind of right wing perogative to tell me what I can morally do.

      Society tells you what you can and can't do every day, yes, even morally. Get used to it. For example, society considers it illegal AND immoral to sexually assault someone. But gee, who are they to tell YOU what to do, right?

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    4. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent post. And for a while there I thought all slashdot posters were idiots.

    5. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by flatlineloc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Society tells you what you can and can't do every day, yes, even morally. Get used to it. For example, society considers it illegal AND immoral to sexually assault someone. But gee, who are they to tell YOU what to do, right?

      I should've clarified, I don't like being told what I can do when it harms no one else. To protect the general welfare is the function of governments, to give me a moral code is not. That's the crux of that.

      The only issue is whether life begins at conception. If it does, then experiments on a living, unique, human entity is wrong. If it doesn't, then it's not morally wrong.

      Doesn't really have to be an issue, if we aren't harming the individual the stem cells are harvested from, as is the case when they are taken from say a liposuction patient. Then it comes down to whether it's okay to break us down into component parts and harvest us. Given the alternatives, I think it's better. This tech needs to develop, and it is a religious issue, unfortunately. They oppose it on ethical grounds, but those ethical grounds are grounded firmly in their theology. It's not saying all life begins at birth and is precious, it's more, do not strip me of the idea that I am special. It's hubris, on both sides.

    6. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Wakkow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're confusing the issue at hand. Your quote:
      Doesn't really have to be an issue, if we aren't harming the individual the stem cells are harvested from, as is the case when they are taken from say a liposuction patient.

      Article quote:
      The university scientists' eventual aim was to create an early stage human embryo from which stem cells could be harvested

      It seems to me this thread is about harvesting embryos. You destroy the embryo in the process. You don't destroy the adult in the process of harvesting his/her fat.

    7. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by jcsehak · · Score: 2

      The only issue is whether life begins at conception. If it does, then experiments on a living, unique, human entity is wrong. If it doesn't, then it's not morally wrong

      You'd think so, but maybe not. As I understand it, in Roe vs. Wade, both sides agreed that life began at conception, but the court ruled that a woman could not be made to host another human being if she didn't want to (nevermind that 99% of the time, she knew the risks of what might happen when she had sex. I don't have the statistics as to what percentage abortions are from non-consensual sex, but I'd be curious to see them). Anyways, my point with bringing up all this abortion stuff is that believe it or not, some people think there are issues more important than life-or-death ones. It's likely that the legality of growing embryos for research will be decided and redecided with both sides agreeing that they are arguing the fate of living human beings.

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      c-hack.com |
    8. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by cDarwin · · Score: 1

      The only issue is whether life begins at conception. If it does, then experiments on a living, unique, human entity is wrong. If it doesn't, then it's not morally wrong.

      But, the point at which life begins cannot be determined objectively; therefore, this must be a theological debate.


      The position of the Christian Right rests upon the notion of a cluster of cells having a soul. I do not believe in the existence of souls, in any case. I find abhorrent the idea that such notions should influence policy formation in our secular republic.


      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion

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      --
      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    9. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Rev+Snow · · Score: 5, Insightful
      But, the point at which life begins cannot be determined objectively; therefore, this must be a theological debate.

      Metaphysics != Religion.

      I can't establish by empirical experiment what justice is, either, but that doesn't make the criminal justice system a religious institution.

    10. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by cDarwin · · Score: 1

      Please enumerate for our edification the metaphysical arguments having no basis in theology whose proof would preclude the ethical pursuit stem cell research.

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      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    11. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by markov_chain · · Score: 1

      He's talking about another source of stem cells mentioned in the linked article, where the cells are harvested from the fat tissues extracted using liposuction. Therefore, no embryos are involved. The procedure has nothing to do with the main article.

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    12. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Rev+Snow · · Score: 2
      As I understand it, in Roe vs. Wade, both sides agreed that life began at conception, but the court ruled that a woman could not be made to host another human being if she didn't want to

      Your understanding of Roe v. Wade is way, way, WAY off the mark.

      You know there's this thing called the Internet you could use to locate the opinion in seconds and read it for yourself, rather than spread nonsense.

      let me help

    13. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only issue is whether life begins at conception. If it does, then experiments on a living, unique, human entity is wrong. If it doesn't, then it's not morally wrong.

      Not just life, intelligent life. Otherwise, experiments on all live creatures should be banned... Let alone eating such creatures.

    14. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Some+Dumbass... · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Society tells you what you can and can't do every day, yes, even morally. Get used to it. For example, society considers it illegal AND immoral to sexually assault someone. But gee, who are they to tell YOU what to do, right?

      Technically, this type of law doesn't have to be supported on moral grounds. If the law simply states that each person has equal rights, then sexual assault can be made illegal without morality coming into it. The person committing the assault is taking away the rights of the victim (by restraining them against their will for a period of time, for example) which is not permitted within the doctrine that each person has the same rights.

    15. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that slut lead me on! She said yes first, but after she sobered up she got mad.

      Bitch!

    16. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Society tells you what you can and can't do every day, yes, even morally. Get used to it.

      The original poster meant that he didn't want the government telling him what to believe(THINK). Sure, I'm happy with the government limiting my actions, but stay away from my thoughts!

      You can think about sexual assault all you want, just don't write it down or talk about it (conspiracy to commit...).

    17. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2

      Um, "the doctrine that each person has the same rights" is in itself a moral stand.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    18. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      Technically, this type of law doesn't have to be supported on moral grounds. If the law simply states that each person has equal rights, then sexual assault can be made illegal without morality coming into it. The person committing the assault is taking away the rights of the victim...

      That's somewhat "libertarian 101" philosophy (along the lines of "I can do anything I want as long as it doesn't interfere with your right to do anything you want"). The problem with that whole line of reasoning is defining exactly what "taking away my rights" really means. Where things get slippery is in "preventative" laws, such as gun laws or drug laws. Those laws are designed to prevent me from breaking the law, even though I may not actually use those products to take away someone elses rights (such as driving while drugged, or shooting someone).

      The story I always bring up about this philosophy being taken too far was that I got into an argument with a Libertarian one time who insisted that it was his right to shoot at people. His right to shoot at people stopped when he actually hit someone, but up until that point, no one should be able to stop him.

      Obviously, the guy was an idiot, but it illustrates the danger of the line of thinking.

      Of course, this is different from the question of "where life begins". If we define a human being as starting at conception, then they have civil rights as an independent person, and thus get the rights due any other child. This backs up your point that you don't really need morality to answer the legal question, you only need to define the rights of fetus.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    19. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by canadian_right · · Score: 2
      It is generally "I can do whatever I want as long as it does not directly HARM another person". Then we argue about what "harm" means. Most reasonable people would put actions that have a high chance of causing harm, eg shooting a firearm in the general direction of other people, in the "harmful" catagory.

      And yes, all decisions regarding what you can and cannot not do are moral decisions even if you are not religious.

      A more interesting scenario is the person who wants to sell himself into slavery. Most people would say he is harming himself and no one else, but most people also would want to ban this.

      As for human cloning, the current technology pretty much guarantees hundreds of failures if you try for a full term person, with many late, late, failures. Pesonally I don't have any trouble with cloning embryo's until they are few weeks old, but creating hundreds of still born children is a bad thing.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    20. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by linzeal · · Score: 1
      Are you honestly saying that at some point human life is dead and "reborn" in the womb? I am confused by your lack of logic on this, what exactly is your point? You and I both; for example, were the same human being we were at the moment of conception as we are now there simply is no other explantion that fits within the bounds of data on the subject. We are not insects we do not go through larval stages and the whole notion of trimesters is the arbitrary legal postion here.

      I am hardly a religious nut, and am a stalwart supporter of all human's rights to live. Does that make me part of your vast christian right conspiracy?

    21. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by cDarwin · · Score: 1

      Are you honestly saying that at some point human life is dead and "reborn" in the womb?

      No. I am saying that the moment at which an embryo, or a cluster of cells, should be considered a person having rights cannot be determined experimentally. It is a matter of opinion.

      You and I both; for example, were the same human being we were at the moment of conception as we are now. . .

      This is your opinion.

      . . . there simply is no other explantion that fits within the bounds of data on the subject.

      Please present these data for our edification.

      I am hardly a religious nut, and am a stalwart supporter of all human's rights to live.

      Is a sperm a human being? Is an embryo? How about an adult stem cell? A toenail clipping?


      My point is precisely that this is a matter of opinion.


      Does that make me part of your vast christian right conspiracy?

      Your words, not mine.
      --

      --
      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    22. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by linzeal · · Score: 1
      You and I both; for example, were the same human being we were at the moment of conception as we are now. . .

      This is your opinion.

      Are you sure you don't want to clarify this postulate of yours that, "A human is not the same being from the moment of conception." ,for if this is the limit of your knowledge on the subject than I might as well be talking to a brickwall.

      This is the only interesting thing you've said out of all your mindless rhetoric, and it would be real interesting to see how you contort your flawed logic into this sticky web, so to speak.

      Anyways to the nature of human rights. I cannot think of one of them that is innate, unless you subscribe to a dogmatic belief system. So what ever shall we do in response to the lack of a preconcieved ethical boundry? I say grant human rights to every human being. You say that we perhaps go through discrete stages of life that grant us attendent inalienable rights. I say where do these rights come from for you, god?

      For your erudition;From the human zygote to the human adult there are no genetic or cellular changes besides the unfolding, damage and repair of the DNA and growth, decay, and loss of cells. To your logic we may not be the same person we were yesterday which is a paradox.

    23. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is actually a cool new pro-choice legal theory, that is awaiting a relevant trial. The idea is that if you grant fetuses personhood, they remove many rights of the woman, and thus the state is obligated to do what it can (intentional miscarriage) to stop this.

      If someone was caught raping someone, would you let them finish before cuffing them? I hope not...

    24. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by eMilkshake · · Score: 1
      Technically, this type of law doesn't have to be supported on moral grounds. If the law simply states that each person has equal rights, then sexual assault can be made illegal without morality coming into it.

      Ah, but that law is predicated on the moral issue of equality. The law of equality (in the US, the 14th Amendment) was, if you remember, hotly debated over many years and may have had something to do with the deadliest war the US has ever faced. Interestingly enough, the staunchest attackers on that peculiar institution were hard-core Christians. *gasp*

      So, you are correct, the law regarding sexuality need not be based upon morals, but whatever law you choose is.

    25. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're wrong in the sense that it's already quite clear that life does begin at conception, but this definition of life also includes lice and cock-roaches.

      The debate really, come on now, is about wether or not life, human life, with an immortal soul begins at conception, isn't it??

      Since we have a seperation of church and state, and since the existance of a soul cannot be proven, one can say, for the purpose of legislation anyway, that life does not in fact begin at conception.

      As for morals, morals have nothing to do with religion, unless that religion deems it so. Isolated tribes along the Amazon, never having seen a bible, will also have morals. These morals may include sex before marriage and other non-christian values, but they are morals just the same. This leads to the notion that there is also no absolute morality - for it to be so, you'd have to prove the bible is the word of the only and all powerfull God, and if you can do that, then I'll will you my estate.

    26. Re:Why is it that dogma always opposes science? by Lethyos · · Score: 2

      For your erudition;From the human zygote to the human adult there are no genetic or cellular changes besides the unfolding, damage and repair of the DNA and growth, decay, and loss of cells. To your logic we may not be the same person we were yesterday which is a paradox.

      You're right, it is a paradox. But it is also true. The fact that something is a paradox does not make it false. Every day our cells die while others divide. We take in different types of food and expell what's left of what we last consumed. Every day, large portions of our bodies are replaced with different material that makes up brand new cells. It can be truly stated that my body is almost completely different from the one I had 2 years ago. So, if I set my computer chair on fire, and throw it away, then replace it with another chair, is it the same chair? Is it the same workstation? I would venture a guess of "no" for both, but again, it's a matter of opinion. Along these lines, not a single cell from your original set after conception remains. Not even the DNA are the same from each cellular division to the next (with the loss of the RNA primer). So are you the same human being today as you were then? I don't think so either.

      --
      Why bother.
  7. Re:Operating System Sonnet by kwik_mart · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    this is the new dumbest thing I've ever seen.

  8. This is all good work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm eagarly await the day I can clone my cat for cheap. (less than 100$)

    Also I'd like to scan his brian into a computer.

    1. Re:This is all good work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who's Brian?

    2. Re:This is all good work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Also I'd like to scan his brian into a computer.
      Not the brains exactly, but you can give a shot at: http://www.cat-scan.com/
    3. Re:This is all good work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would that be a cat scan??

  9. It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by markwelch · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As noted, the practice is not illegal, and the article also notes that the researcher doing this work has actually left the US in order to continue the research to reduce the risk of having his work quashed. And of course, if it matters, the work was unsuccessful in that the researcher was unable to successfully clone tissue using the methods that were being tested.

    I also don't understand the notion that cloning is such an awful thing. "Why doesn't the government just get off our backs?"

    In reality, what this is about is religious fervor: don't let cloning happen because some religious fanatics believe it is "unnatural" and defies God. Just like in-vitro fertilization, sperm donation, and surrogate mothers.

    For those who fear the creation of new breeds of super-babies, or other nightmares, cloning is NOT the thing to worry about. Genetic engineering is permitted in much more dangerous areas.

    --
    -- http://www.MarkWelch.com/ Pleasanton California
    1. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by chuckcolby · · Score: 1

      In reality, what this is about is religious fervor: don't let cloning happen because some religious fanatics believe it is "unnatural" and defies God. Just like in-vitro fertilization, sperm donation, and surrogate mothers.

      As a religious fanatic, I have to disagree. I don't think the "natural/unnatural" thing even plays into my assesment of cloning. All I'm concerned about is the ethical implication of creating life in order to save a life.

      Technology is moving at a fantastic rate. Just look at the developments in the last 10 years with computers. Should that be slowed? No. Even if it could be, it wouldn't be. But when we're dealing with life, IMHO, we have to think about the ethics of what we're doing. That goes for cloning, war, FDA approval of drugs, or whatever. We're losing the capacity to reason out our developments... and it'll come back to haunt us. Have you seen the spate of recent drugs advertised on TV? Good GOD, the side effects sound worse than the illness!

      I know this is an unpopular view here. It's not offered to cram anything down anyone's throat. I'm just clearing my own.

      Thanks for your patience.

      --
      We all get along together like tornadoes and trailer parks.
    2. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by norton_I · · Score: 2

      > Good GOD, the side effects sound worse than the
      > illness!

      People advertising drugs are required by law to mention any known side effect, regardless of the frequency. In almost every case, most of the serious side effects are extremely rare. Frequently, people with a likely succeptability to those side effects can be identified by their doctor, and an alternative used. Likewise, if you start to take medication and have serious side effects, your doctor should look for alternative treatments, or find some way to mitigate the side effects.

      It is important for patients to be aware of the potential side effects, but a lot of people take it the wrong way.

      I think the problem with our health care is not the over medication that people complain about (though that happens to some extent) but under doctoring. The process doesn't work without a feedback loop to the doctor so that he can decide if the treatment is being effective.

      Personally, I don't think a human embryo is the same as a human, and I think that stem cell research is one of the most important areas of current research. I can understand how some people would object to using human embryos for research, but I strongly disagree that there is anything grotesque about growing replacement organs even aside from the human embryo issue.

      /me wonders if "our fearless leader" has the organ doner checked on his drivers license.

    3. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by chuckcolby · · Score: 1

      People advertising drugs are required by law to mention any known side effect, regardless of the frequency.

      Yes, however the FDA now takes money from the drug companies to test their drugs. This sounds like a great, tax-saving move, but it brings up the question of who the FDA's customer is. That's my point.

      Personally, I don't think a human embryo is the same as a human, and I think that stem cell research is one of the most important areas of current research.

      I've never fully understood why an embryotic stem cells are better suited for this than adult stem cells. Does anyone have the skinny on that?

      me wonders if "our fearless leader" has the organ doner checked on his drivers license.

      If you mean the Prez, I would hope he can lead by example. From reports of his youth, though, I don't know that you'd want most of his organs. My family and my physician know of my intention to evict organs in the event of death.

      --
      We all get along together like tornadoes and trailer parks.
    4. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Nintendork · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's not just a few religous fanatics. In general, the US population is divided almost in half. Polls about cloning for the purpose of stem cell research or other medical uses appears to be at about 60% pro.

      Click here for a poll

      Personally, I'm for cloning for the purpose of biological enhancement. I couldn't care less about curing diseases. Come on, it's not like humans are an endangered species! On the other hand, as a fellow human being I believe that if we're going to look into disease related stuff, lets focus on being prepared for a virus that could wipe us off the face of Earth.

      Without religion, we would progress so much faster. That would be a great thing. But without religion, a lot of evil would emerge from people that have no other reason to hold morals. I wish there were a way to know for sure what would happen under all these hypothetical scenarios. *sigh*

    5. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      People advertising drugs are required by law to mention any known side effect, regardless of the frequency.

      That's actually a great source of amusement.

      I'm asthmatic and one of the drugs (corticosteroid) has a listed side effects: "psychosis" and "mood elevation". Too bad I have had to settle for the more mundande effects like nausea and bloating of the face.

      Oh, and once I had an antiemetic drug with "acute nausea" as a potential side effect. Doh!

    6. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 3, Insightful
      In reality, what this is about is religious fervor: don't let cloning happen because some religious fanatics believe it is "unnatural" and defies God.

      Leave it to someone who is not a religious fanatic to get it wrong. As a card carrying member of the religious right, let me explain the problem. Simply put, we don't agree on what qualifies as a human being. We all -- religious or not -- agree that if it's human, you don't torture/harm/kill it in the name of science. Someone else in this thread defined being human as the capacity to "suffer." But religious people define it as having a soul -- and therefore, even that just-fertilized egg qualifies as human. So people who define human beings as those who suffer, or think, or speak, will have little problem with a 99% failure rate at cloning. But religious people see that as the torture or killing of human beings. It actually really has very little to do with God, and everything to do with where you draw the line for humans to qualify as humans.

      In fact, as cloning's shortfalls become more obvious, the science of cloning humans is going to suffer from backlash from non-religious people too. The first 12 year-old girl to die on a hospital bed of a cloning-specific ailment, with her sobs of "why? why?" televised on CNN, is going to ignite all sorts of anti-cloning sentiment from atheists, agnostics, and religious freaks alike. Of course, science is so enamored with what it can do, that it hasn't stopped long enough to think about what it should do.

    7. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's not just a few religous fanatics. In general, the US population is divided almost in half.

      From what I've seen on the news I was under the impression that the US is mostly populated by religious fanatics anyway.

    8. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Jeremi · · Score: 2
      But religious people define it as having a soul -- and therefore, even that just-fertilized egg qualifies as human.


      Just out of curiosity, how do you know that that just-fertilized egg has a soul? Is there some test that one can use to determine whether or not a soul is present?

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    9. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also don't understand the notion that cloning is such an awful thing. "Why doesn't the government just get off our backs?"
      >>>>>

      Take a look a Dolly's health. The real risk isn't that they'll fail, but that they'll succeed. Any cloned baby born with current technology will be terribly ill >>>>
      In reality, what this is about is religious fervor: don't let cloning happen because some religious fanatics believe it is "unnatural" and defies God. Just like in-vitro fertilization, sperm donation, and surrogate mothers.
      >>>>>

      This is the arguement which is used to poison the well by opponents; please desist, as it has nothing to do with anything here--it is no more than a red herring. It would be like a religious fellow calling you a 'godless atheist' or somesuch to 'diminish' your scientific arguements against evolution. It is not relevant to anything, and should not be used.

    10. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by neocon · · Score: 1

      Well, if you (as many people in this thread) define `religious fanatic' as `someone who disagrees with something I said', there are a lot of us here, yes. :-P

    11. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As noted, the practice is not illegal, and the article also notes that the researcher doing this work has actually left the US in order to continue the research to reduce the risk of having his work quashed.

      This makes for good PR.

      He probably would have left anyway. He has long-standing ties with Cambridge (the east Anglia variant), and was already spending a lot of time there before Bush took office. Months and months after he physically left, his lab was still working at UCSF.

      Truly, our loss either way at UCSF.

    12. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is not hypothetical.
      70 years of forced atheism in Russian create society in which it is not uncommon to have someone murdered for $10.

    13. Re:It was legal, and the researcher fled the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first 12 year-old girl to die on a hospital bed of a cloning-specific ailment, with her sobs of "why? why?" televised on CNN, is going to ignite all sorts of anti-cloning sentiment from atheists, agnostics, and religious freaks alike.

      What, you mean like the thousands of people dying right now from diseases that would be curable if we'd already done the cloning research, instead of taking the slow and "ethical" path? (I fail to understand what is "ethical" about preventing these cures from being found.)

      Belief in Gods like yours condemns people like those I have cared about to meaningless, miserable deaths. That is why I find religion itself, as is practiced by almost everyone (barring true saints, who are too few in number to make a difference and are almost never listened to anyway), to be dispicable.

  10. Federal Funds by geoffsmith · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yeah, but it's not legal to perform the procedure using federal funding. And considering UCSF is a public university, there could very well be federal funds involved. It would be nice if the article were more clear on this point.

    Websurfing done right! StumbleUpon

    1. Re:Federal Funds by audacity242 · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      The way the law stands, no federal money can be used to do the studies. That does NOT mean that some group (in this case, a university) cannot receive funds just because it researches cloning. A university couldu se private funds (as was stated in the article) to research cloning and spend their federal funds on practically anything else they want to, for example, the effects of idiotic slashdot posters who don't bother to learn about what they're talking about.

      -Jenn

  11. The Trouble With Banning by mmarlett · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The sad thing is not that cloning research is going on but that all the U.S. researchers who are any good at it are likely to leave the United States. That sucks for the U.S. because the end result will be a whole lot of people who know how to do these procedures but don't live here. It's not just a brain drain, but financial drain. And, if you are morally opposed to theraputic cloning, don't forget that if you want to legislate your morals you have to have jurisdiction over the people you want to control. An outright ban will just move these researchers to a country that will let them keep working -- just like the researcher at the top of that article.

    1. Re:The Trouble With Banning by Krapangor · · Score: 1
      The sad thing is not that expriments with humans are going on but that all the U.S. researchers who are any good at it are likely to leave the United States. That sucks for the U.S. because the end result will be a whole lot of people who know how to do these procedures but don't live here. It's not just a brain drain, but financial drain. And, if you are morally opposed to experiments with humans, don't forget that if you want to legislate your morals you have to have jurisdiction over the people you want to control. An outright ban will just move these researchers to a country that will let them keep working -- just like the researcher at the top of that article.

      I think Dr. J. Mengele fled to Argentina.

      --
      Owner of a Mensa membership card.
    2. Re:The Trouble With Banning by pedro · · Score: 2

      I think Dr. J. Mengele fled to Argentina.
      Oh so clever.
      I'm a proud owner of a Mensa membership card.
      From a CrackerJack box, I assume?

      --
      Brak: What's THAT?
      Thundercleese: A light switch.. of TOTAL DEVASTATION!
    3. Re:The Trouble With Banning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually he was right on the target.
      After all Nazi Germany was not an enslaved society and people there ( at least most of them) wilingly decided to put their future in the hands of the Nazi party.
      In their society killing Jews became acceptable behaviour and , frankly, they could argue that this whole crusade against them was not but a attempt to force external set of morals on them.

  12. Canada by LPetrazickis · · Score: 1

    What is the status of such laws in Canada? Could the professor in question transfer to a Canadian University and pursue knowledge in peace?

    --
    Is this a sigs-optional kind of place? 'Cause I am totally down with that if you know what I mean.
    1. Re:Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about Canada, but Europe is still very pro-science. I don't know long this will last, though, as the Cheney-Ashcroft cabinet will probably pressure Europe into banning or restricting "the evil, anti-christian cloning science".

    2. Re:Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... but Europe is still very pro-science ...

      Yeah! right !

    3. Re:Canada by Hamster+Of+Death · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is already illegal here.

      http://ca.news.yahoo.com/020304/6/kiki.html

    4. Re:Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that the EU treaty you link to permits cloning for research purposes whereas the US version would ban ALL cloning.

    5. Re:Canada by kwik_mart · · Score: 1

      despite our ties to the UK, I doubt we'd do anything that the USA doesn't agree with. Canada's a nice country, I like it here, but it doesn't have enough backbone.

      No matter what reasons they may have cited for banning it in canada, be assured that it's all about the states having banned it, which eliminated any chance of us ever doing it either.

    6. Re:Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not entirely accurate.

      Government-Funded Scientists will be able to perform research on embryo's left over from infertility treatments or from therapeutic abortions. They can't create embryo's for the purpose of research.

      Private companies, of course, can do pretty much whatever they want, the guidelines only govern federally funded research.

    7. Re:Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you are stupid uninformed Canadian who is ,again, to dumb to realize that there is no standing BAN in US on any sort of research as long as it is not done with public funds.
      Simple enough - people in US do not want to fund this stuff but if you have enough money then you can do whatever you want.
      Was that simple enough explanation for u ?

      PS.
      And I am not even an American.
      It is must be true what the say about Canadians ...

    8. Re:Canada by kwik_mart · · Score: 1

      hmm I thought it was banned. If it's frowned upon, that's more than enough. I didn't ask for an explaination or a simple one at that. Nothing to get all worked up about. What do they say about Canadians anyway? PS: I don't give a fuck where you're from, an asshole is an asshole.

  13. The reason the government doesn't like cloning is by doug_wyatt · · Score: 1

    that when their droid army is finally complete, they don't want Yoda coming in to save the day. You're not naive enough to think that they haven't seen ATOC too, are you?

  14. Research just moves offshore... by ijcd · · Score: 1


    The research was conducted a few years ago, and the researcher moved out of the US to avoid restriction of the research he could do. This is so telling.Laws that restrict things like this aren't going to prevent it. They will just push it offshore or underground, and the US will lose it's opportunity to be a leader in this field.

  15. Why don't you see what's wrong with cloning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Look, a cloning is a bad thing. If we allow cloning, we'll soon have a clone army. And while that might look like a good thing, since a clone army can fight an army of robots, it's actually bad, since it creates chaos and suffering. Cloning is just the start of a great struggle for the control of the empire, and we should not allow it.

    1. Re:Why don't you see what's wrong with cloning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that's all true. Unless, of course, your clone army is based off Pamela Anderson or Brittany Spears. Now THERE'S a decent prime time special for FOX...CLONE BABES KICKING ROBOT ASS!

    2. Re:Why don't you see what's wrong with cloning? by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Can I have a Beowulf cluster of clones?

      ;)

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  16. Devil's Advocate by mike_the_kid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Contrary to popular belief, the main arguement against stem cell research and human cloning is not a religious one but an ethical one. (There is a difference). Once you start creating humans for the sake of bettering other humans, you have made the judgement that certain humans are worth more than others. It does not matter that you never intend them to develop fully. Stem cells should be treated with the same respect as anything else human, because they could be part of a human.

    Once you start developing human tissues for specific and commercial or medical use, it is only a matter of time before you jump to the logical conclusion that it would be easier to use an entire human. Maybe its a bum, maybe its an infant with a near zero chance of survival, but you are making your way down a slippery slope.

    It might be beneficial to the vast majority of society, but for that minority, it is extremely costly. Here's a computer related example. You create a national ID system with a centralized database of all citizen's activity. Crime goes way down. So does privacy. So does freedom. It might look good at first, but you have to examine all the possible end scenarios, and you have to take the greatest care that the worst of those scenarios stays hypothetical.

    --
    Troll Like a Champion Today
    1. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Once you start creating humans for the sake of bettering other humans

      A practically invisible cluster of stem cells is not a human being. It's the same old "pro-life" nonsense all over again!

      slippery slope

      You sound smart enough a guy not to resort to a slippery slope logical fallacy.

    2. Re:Devil's Advocate by cDarwin · · Score: 1
      Stem cells should be treated with the same respect as anything else human, because they could be part of a human.
      According to what theology? This is not an objective fact, it is a judgement call.

      This debate is about neither religion nor ethics, but about whether the government should be permitted to impose the religious views of a few extremists on the rest of us. This is a debate about separation of church and state.

      --

      --
      Socrates was asked where he was from. He replied not "Athens," but "The world."

    3. Re:Devil's Advocate by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

      ...not a religious one but an ethical one.

      At least someone sees that. I haven't seen it written anywhere in the Bible saying, "Thou shall not clone thyself nor grow parts from thy body." Parent is right... It devalues people as a whole knowing they can be grown, harvested and otherwise manipulated as parts. I'm reminded of the scandle in which medics let patients near death die because they have "organ doner" marked on their licence instead of trying to save them.

      "Pack him, he's meat!" or "Hey, I'll bet his genetic material would help thousands of suffering people... Slice him up, boys!" Please don't be naive enough to say "it can't happen".

      --
      You need a FREE iPod Nano
    4. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Seems to me that the slippery slope explanation given on your link is a bit flawed.

      Event X has occurred (or will or might occur).
      Therefore event Y will inevitably happen.


      My point is not that it is inevitable, but that the possibility that an undesirable end will be reached is great enough and the end is undesirable enough that it should not be pursued. The idea is that if you start picking up prostitutes and torturing them, you are on a slippery slope not because it is inevitable that you will eventually end up picking up prostitues to kill them. The slippery slope is the desensitization that occurs, the practice itself makes it easier, and your perception of prostitutes changes. OK, thats kind of a wierd analogy, but that is the idea.
    5. Re:Devil's Advocate by flatlineloc · · Score: 1

      Isn't that a bridge we should cross when we come to it... I mean why kill the tech in it's childhood. Whose to say we need to apply it to grow whole humans, or in any kind of unethical way. Most of what I've heard on the issue has been more along the lines of organ farming. When you consider where that heart or liver or [insert critically needed organ here] would otherwise have to come from it seems a lot less brutal. Less of a sacrifice of a life to save a life. For some people I think you nailed the issue dead on, but that little voice that says "they're coming to get you barbara" in my head pegs a lot of that paranoia [in terms of general populace] up to ignorance... And where is the strongest bastion of ignorance?

      I'll give you a hint, they really, really did not like that astronomer guy, something about heresy.

      Oh well, goes to show introduce one of the dreaded three topics and be prepared for the consequences.

    6. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >A practically invisible cluster of stem cells is not a human being. It's the same old "pro-life" nonsense all over again!

      If it's not a human being, what is it? If your going by DNA, it is a human being. You can (or very soon will be able to) take that cluster of cells and clone a human being from it. How many cells does a human being have to have to be considered a human being?

    7. Re:Devil's Advocate by --daz-- · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was going to say a similar thing, thank you for putting my ideas so elloquently onto the Internet. =)

      I do have one thing to add. While I think that scientists won't go so far as to use actual live-born humans, I do think that inventing some type of incubator or mechanical womb is not that far fetched.

      I can see in the near future embryos being grown to various ages for use in cultivating organs and whatnot.

      Under current law, as long as they're not "born" (whatever the definition of that is), they are not afforded human rights in this country.

      I believe this is wrong. Purely from an ethical and moral standpoint (not religious). The devaluation of human life in our society will take us down a long and dark road. We already have an active eugenics movement (Planned Parenthood, read the writings of its founder, Margaret Sanger) and it won't be long before someone is determining who is fit to have children.

      While it may not be the easiest way, we as humans must recognize the rights of an individual human being from one cell to adulthood to death. The argument of being unborn is rather weak since many premature children grow to be healthy. Besides, why should a human with less cells than another human be considered non-human? A child has less cells than an adult, why do children have rights, but not infants in the womb? The only difference is one has more cells than the other.

      People love to brush off arguments of life because it makes life inconvenient and forces people to live up to their responsiblities to their own children or to humanity (in this case for the scientists). If it makes a scientist's life more difficult because he/she must use adult stem cells or placental stem cells, then so be it. Humanity can not afford to sacrifice it's own for short term gains when other means exist.

      Mods, you may disagree with me. You may hate me, but please search your heart and don't mod me as troll simply because you disagree with me. Thank you.

    8. Re:Devil's Advocate by TimFreeman · · Score: 1
      It devalues people as a whole knowing they can be grown, harvested and otherwise manipulated as parts.
      I'll assume that by "can" you mean physical possibility.

      It's already true that people can be grown, harvested,and manipulated as parts. For example, it is possible to conceive somebody in the normal way, grow them until the kidneys are big enough, and kill the person, harvesting the kidneys for transplant. This would be illegal, of course. It hasn't been done to my knowledge, and I'm not recommending it.

      My point is that it is ridiculous to claim that we have to stop a technology because it would allow people to discover something they should already know if they have any sense.

    9. Re:Devil's Advocate by eison · · Score: 1

      I think you *should* use human tissues for specific medical use. So do a lot of other people. Heart transplants are a good example. The "slippery slope" argument hasn't stopped organ donation (nor should it) - why should cloning (dealing with individual organs that don't belong to a living human) be any different from transplants (dealing with whole bodies that don't belong to a living human)? Did the availability of transplants result in bums being in danger walking by a hospital, or Neuromancer's cheap plastic replacements? Why would cloning be more dangerous?

      --
      is competition good, or is duplication of effort bad?
    10. Re:Devil's Advocate by Tom · · Score: 2

      Contrary to popular belief, the main arguement against stem cell research and human cloning is not a religious one but an ethical one. (There is a difference). Once you start creating humans for the sake of bettering other humans, you have made the judgement that certain humans are worth more than others.

      So? Pretty much everyone already believes that, most are just too scared to admit it. If you can honestly say you have no prejudices (without lying to yourself), then you're a member of a damn small minority.

      It does not matter that you never intend them to develop fully. Stem cells should be treated with the same respect as anything else human, because they could be part of a human.

      Easy, but dumb argument. Not every ovum and sperm is a human being, not even a potential one. Neither is every cell and not every multiple-cell organism. If you really believe that, you should stop jerking off, because it kills thousands of human beings.
      One of the most difficult ethical questions is when a bunch of cells start being a human. That is a difficult question, one that probably doesn't posess a definite answer. Shortcutting it by using a dogmatic approach ("every human cell is a human") is not only stupid, it also makes it even more difficult to find an answer (because it cuts the discussion).

      It might be beneficial to the vast majority of society, but for that minority, it is extremely costly.

      Not that having a zero life expectancy is especially "un-costly". As to the bum, well that's an ethical argument. Personally, I guess he'd have a much more fulfilling existence as a well-fed and kept-clean spare parts collection.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    11. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      How many cells does a human being have to have to be considered a human being?

      Huh?

      I would say that the embryo becomes a human being at the point it has the brain and the internal organs of a newborn healthy baby. It's not the number of the cells but how they function together. I don't know why you people insist on clouding the issue by talking about the number of cells. How hard it is to recognize a living human being? They tend to have a beating heart, lungs for breathing, intestinal track for digesting food , a brain and so on.

      Up to that point it is nothing but a growth of cells - like benign a tumor.

    12. Re:Devil's Advocate by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Quoth mike_the_kid:

      Stem cells should be treated with the same respect as anything else human, because they could be part of a human.

      I think Monty Python said it best: ``Every sperm is sacred.''

      b&amp

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    13. Re:Devil's Advocate by HydroCarbon10 · · Score: 2

      If you feel that this reasearch is so terrible then please vote with your dollars and reject any lifesaving medical procedure you require if it was developed as a result of said research.

      --
      The best way to accelerate a windows box is at 9.8 meters per second square.
    14. Re:Devil's Advocate by mike_the_kid · · Score: 2

      So? Pretty much everyone already believes that, most are just too scared to admit it. If you can honestly say you have no prejudices (without lying to yourself), then you're a member of a damn small minority.

      It is my understanding that prejudices are an heuristic humans have developed to help them make judgements. Everyone has them, everyone is affected by them. I would even say that the minority of which you speak is non-existant. Intelligent people realize this and take steps to keep their decisions as rational and objective as possible. In other words, you might think you are better than everyone else, but you are not.


      If you really believe that, you should stop jerking off, because it kills thousands of human beings.

      Here is one difference between sperm and eggs and stem cells. The stem cell has a complete human genome, the sperm does not, the egg does not. So it is a very difficult line to draw, where does human life begin. The fact that no one has been able to draw it conclusively is reason enough, in my opinion, to hold off on public policy decisions that rely on this line.


      Not that having a zero life expectancy is especially "un-costly". As to the bum, well that's an ethical argument. Personally, I guess he'd have a much more fulfilling existence as a well-fed and kept-clean spare parts collection.

      And so, the true colors come out. Doing any cross burnings tonight, brother?
      --
      Troll Like a Champion Today
    15. Re:Devil's Advocate by mike_the_kid · · Score: 2

      I'm not saying which side I'm on in this arguement. But for the sake of all the people reading this, would you please list all of the medical procedures available now that have been developed with said research. People still have the right to vote with their voice and their ballot, but as a last resort, voting with your wallet is always decisive.

      --
      Troll Like a Champion Today
    16. Re:Devil's Advocate by Permission+Denied · · Score: 4, Informative
      Maybe its a bum, maybe its an infant with a near zero chance of survival, but you are making your way down a slippery slope.

      I find it interesting that you mention this explicitly. You may know that this is a logical fallacy; the only question that remains is whether you didn't know this, or whether you knew this and were trolling. I'm betting on the latter, judging from the title of your post and words like "it is only a matter of time before you..." which are the mainstays of such arguments.

      I hate to be the one who spoils your fun, but this is a very well-constructed and successful troll.

    17. Re:Devil's Advocate by kabir · · Score: 2
      Besides, why should a human with less cells than another human be considered non-human? A child has less cells than an adult, why do children have rights, but not infants in the womb? The only difference is one has more cells than the other.


      This is a gross oversimplification, akin to saying that the only difference between my 2GHZ workstation and my old Apple II+ is that one has more transistors than the other. While that fact is true, it's not sufficient to describe the useful difference between them. The good test is this: would simply adding more transistors to the Apple II+ make it into a machine like my workstation? No, it wouldn't.

      The difference between a few fertilized cells, and embryo, and a featus is likewise more complex than simply the ammount of cells involved. The variety, development, and organization of those cells is vital. While I don't have a good answer to the "when is it a human being?" question, I belive rather strongly that it's shortsighted and irresponsible to ignore the complexities of the issue (which is one of the reasons that I don't have a good answer - it's a hard question).

      From conception to birth an organism (just about any organism) undergoes an enormous amount of changes. By your logic those changes mean nothing to the fundamental definition of what it is, and furthur must lead to (highly questionable, or even ridiculous, IMO) conclusions such as "Every sperm is just a human being with less cells and must be afforded rights appropriate to that status". Somewhere there must be a beginning to life, or at the very least we'll need to agree on one, regardless of a possibly unprovable truth, just so we can get on with things already.

      As other poster's have pointed out already, when you start getting into the "when does life begin" question, which is really what this is all about, you wander into religious teritory almost immediately. Denying that doesn't make it any less true, and trying to frame your arguments as simply "ethical" rather than "ethical and religious" is more than a bit duplicitous (which is generally frowned on by most religious and ethical frameworks). If your argument is based in religion then just say so, we all know we're wandering around in that territory anyway so it's not as though we'll be surprised.
      --
      Behold the Power of Cheese!
    18. Re:Devil's Advocate by Alsee · · Score: 2

      The technology will open some legitimate tough ethical issues in the future. In my opinion most of the current work on 8-cell clusters is about as ethicly questionable as working on a bloodsample or skin sample.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    19. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In San Francisco, for various reasons, every sperm is scared.

    20. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about if I vote with my tax dollars and oppose them being used for the research in the first place?

      That's what this specific controversy is about.

    21. Re:Devil's Advocate by LittleGuy · · Score: 2

      They had been attempting to create an early-stage human embryo, with the aim of harvesting stem cells for the use to treat patients with disorders such as Parkinson's and heart disease.

      How dare they! They could cure some terrible disease and protect future generations! But what about the children??

      To play Devil's Advocate again (but not invoking Godwin's Law), if a medical procedure is developed using unethical means, even if the procedure can be used for the greater good, should it be used?

      --
      Mod Karma -1: I sed bad wurds. If I cep my mouf shut, I wud be at riyses.
    22. Re:Devil's Advocate by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, this is not the legal definition in common use. Why not?

      Because it is completely unambiguous...

      Currently, an infant in the USA with no human rights instantly transitions into a baby with full human rights when it is removed alive from the womb. If it is born two months premature it makes no difference - a two month premature child has rights, a fetus in the last week of a normal pregnancy is considered without rights.

      Honestly, I'd be willing to entertain the argument that humans do not obtain rights until some time after conception, but I haven't seen anyone come up with a reasonable definition of this time.

      If you sincerely believe in what you just wrote, I hope you would agree that cloning a human and then allowing the embryo to develop beyond this point and then terminiting it would be equivalent to murder. At what point does terminating a developing embryo become murder? Is it after conception? After implantation? A few weeks later? A few months? Nine months? A minute after birth? When the child is 18? How about 40 year-olds? Oh, and how about 65-year olds - they seem to cost the social systems quite a bit of money?

      There are currently two mainstream schools of thought on the issue. One is that the line should be drawn at conception. Another is that the line should be drawn at birth. I would argue that the former is less likely to result in the death of a fully developed child, by your own definition. If you would prefer to define a different system, I'm sure everyone would be all ears...

    23. Re:Devil's Advocate by mike_the_kid · · Score: 1

      While it may not be a fact that stem cell research leads to Matrix style human farms, it is in the set of possible outcomes. That outcome is also more likely with the research than without, and in my opinion, that is a slippery slope. As I wrote it in the original post, a slippery slope is not so much a logical tool but a metaphor that explains the situation.

      --
      Troll Like a Champion Today
    24. Re:Devil's Advocate by --daz-- · · Score: 1

      This is the main problem. People don't want to think of embryos as human because it's too horrible to think about what's happening to them. It's easier to think of them as a lump of cells despite scientific fact than to admit what they really are.

      Everyone knows what they really are, but they delude themselves to avoid the responsibility they have to humanity and their own children.

      This has nothing to do with religion, I am not religious and I am insulted that you would try to write off my arguments in such an ignorant and childish way.

      Embryos are humans whether you want to admit it or not. They may not be concious or intelligent yet, but they will be. Infants aren't really intelligent, they aren't capable of living on their own and they aren't capable of reason. There isn't much difference between an 8-celled embryo and an infant.

      Saying that an infant is not a human 5 seconds before "birth" and it IS a human 5 seconds after is semantical and stupid.

      I'm also insulted by the ignorant people who try to say that us pro-lifers want to defend sperm. Come on. You're not all that ignorant. It's obvious the difference between sperm, egg, and embryo. Sperms are not capable of reproducing on their own, surviving more than 4-5 days or growing into complete humans. Embryos are, by definition humans. They have all the chromosomes, they are animals and living organisms.

      If you read the a biologist's definition of "living organism" and embryo will meet and exceed it.

      But this is all semantics. People don't want to accept their personal responsibility when they have a baby or think about defending a clump of cells. What this ammounts to is us abandonning the weak. Simply because an embryo can't defend itself, we throw it away. That's not fair. This argument can be extended to disabled or retarded people as well. In fact, the eugenicists have already done that. Margaret Sanger, founder and patron saint of Planned Parenthood advocated eugenics and removing "stupid" and "feebleminded", not to mention jews, blacks, and other racialy "unclean" people.

      You have all been brainwashed into accepting the slaughter of millions of innocent lives for the sake of avoiding personal responsibility. You think it's ok because it would burden society too much to keep these "unwanted" children. Perhaps we should kill all the mentally retarded individuals too because they place a burden on society.

      This whole argument is rediculous. All of you know when life begins and you choose to not accept it because to accept it would mean accepting all the horrible realities of our society. Grow up and understand how life works.

    25. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Because it is completely unambiguous...

      (I'm sure you meant to say ambiguous)

      Oh, laws are anything but unambigious - as they should be! There really is no justice if laws are absolute.

      Two mainstream schools of thought

      I always get suspicious of a false dichotomy when I am only given two options to choose from...

      I would argue that the former is less likely to result in the death of a fully developed child, by your own definition.

      Yes it is. Also banning cars (guns) makes it less likely that people have fatal road (firearm) accidents. The frequency of these accidents does not, however, warrant such drastic actions.

      I would be satisfied with the criteria I set above. Sure, it doesn't give a 100% guarantee against accidental death of a fully developed baby but no human system can ever be perfect. I would also quote the death penalty as an example of why such a fallible system can still be legal.

    26. Re:Devil's Advocate by Nykkel · · Score: 1

      and it won't be long before someone is determining who is fit to have children.

      Considering some of the people I've seen reproduce, sometimes I wish there was someone determining this. I'd really like to see some sort of "common sense" requirement for breeding beyond the ability to "put a round peg into the corresponding hole", so to speak.

    27. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't get it.

      Ok. SF has a huge Navy base and used to have a famous island prison, but still?

    28. Re:Devil's Advocate by tfoss · · Score: 1
      Contrary to popular belief, the main arguement against stem cell research and human cloning is not a religious one but an ethical one. (There is a difference).

      However, for many the distinction is incomplete.

      Once you start creating humans for the sake of bettering other humans, you have made the judgement that certain humans are worth more than others.

      I'd suggest this occurs in nearly every society that's existed. To Americans, Americans are worth more than Mexicans or Somalians or Iraqis...When disasters occur, it's women & children first. When a cop is killed, the response amongst cops is greater than when a crack whore is killed. We make this judgement all the time, and by and large we accept it.

      It does not matter that you never intend them to develop fully. Stem cells should be treated with the same respect as anything else human, because they could be part of a human.

      Actually, it does for reasons discussed in other posts Re: complexity. 1 cell, blastula, embryo, fetus, 27-year old are all very different in types of existance. Where along the continuum "life" begins is a incredibly complicated question that society as yet does not agree on. By your definition of 'could be part of a human,' any stem cell (and likely any cell at all) could qualify, though the amount of work needed to make it so is overwhelming (though certainly feasible).

      Once you start developing human tissues for specific and commercial or medical use

      How about epidermal tissue grown from a burn victim's own spidermal stem cells? How about similar muscle fibers? How about individual muscle cells? How about the chemical signals that turn a cell into a muscle cell? Where do you draw the line of acceptable use?

      it is only a matter of time before you jump to the logical conclusion that it would be easier to use an entire human. Maybe its a bum, maybe its an infant with a near zero chance of survival, but you are making your way down a slippery slope.

      That is hardly the only logical conclusion, and I would submit that it is not even a logical conclusion. As for your bum off the streets argument, that is illogical. A large part of the reason for stem cell research is to avoid the need for such grotesque options.

      It might look good at first, but you have to examine all the possible end scenarios, and you have to take the greatest care that the worst of those scenarios stays hypothetical.

      Agreed, consideration of the potential uses is needed. However, Issue #1: thinking we could envision even a fraction of the possible end scenarios is naive. That's the thing about progress, you don't know where you'll get till you've gotten there.

      Issure #2: I would submit there has not been a technology that has been left unexplored due to moral issues. Humanity simply does not work that way, and trying to make it so is an impossible task.

      -Ted

      --
      -=-=- Quantum physics - the dreams stuff are made of.
    29. Re:Devil's Advocate by Tom · · Score: 2

      Here is one difference between sperm and eggs and stem cells. The stem cell has a complete human genome, the sperm does not, the egg does not. So it is a very difficult line to draw, where does human life begin. The fact that no one has been able to draw it conclusively is reason enough, in my opinion, to hold off on public policy decisions that rely on this line.

      The problem being that we are not very good at dealing with continuums. Most of our society is build on binary decisions, with some finer details for spice. e.g. guilty or not guilty, and maybe some circumstances that affect the sentence.
      I dare to say there is no line. Since our legal system nevertheless needs one, the real question is where to draw it, and whether or not to admit to ourselves that it is arbitrary.

      And so, the true colors come out. Doing any cross burnings tonight, brother?

      Just the usual human sacrifice to the dark lords, cross burnings are only on thursdays.

      Seriously, calculated loss of human life is a reality. Every airline, every ambulance, every highway patrol knows that as a society, death is a statistical figure. We just don't like to collapse the wave function on any specific individual. Whether or not that's a religious or ethical preference I'll leave up to the people believing in those.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    30. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok here you go:

      -There's the point the fetal heart starts beating (death is marked by the point at which it is determined that a heart can't be restarted so why can't life be determined by the point at which it starts beating)

      -The point at which the fetus would have a reasonable chance of surival outside the mother

      -There's point at which the cells of the embryo start to actaully deferentiate into arms, legs, and organs.

      Personally i like the first one i noted down since it takes a widely accepted demercation of death and just inverses it to mark the point at which life starts.

    31. Re:Devil's Advocate by tester13 · · Score: 2

      I think you miss the point. The poster was pointing out that some are already asking ethical questions that would not have been entertained a few years ago.

      If we are having this discussion now how is this a logical fallacy?

    32. Re:Devil's Advocate by alienmole · · Score: 2
      It's funny how in your zeal to detect trolling, you're so convinced of the absolute rightness of "the fallacy of the slippery slope" (it's on a web page, after all, it must be true!) that you apparently don't even bother to apply any thought to what this means or in what contexts it applies.

      The slippery slope metaphor arises from the assumption that there are forces that will push in the direction that is considered undesirable. In this case, there are many candidates for such forces: economics would be a simple one, for example if it's cheaper to obtain stem cells from aborted fetuses than to grow them in a lab.

      Certainly, you can't use the slippery slope as the reason that things will progress from A to B - and that's really the fallacy that the web page you quoted talks about. But if the forces that result in the slippery slope are either obvious or can be explained, then the slippery slope is a meaningful metaphor that can be used by thinking people to mean something useful in a discussion.

      Oh geez, IHBT...

    33. Re:Devil's Advocate by canadian_right · · Score: 2
      This all depends on how you define "human". For the religous its "has a soul" which is imparted by God at conception. For many others it is a collection of traits regarding, sentience, self-awareness, inteligence, etc...

      Lets combine human-cloning with gentic engineering to create bodies lacking brains and nerve stems. Is it human? Is it just a sack of meat that can be harveted for organ transplants? We harvest organs from the 'brain dead'. Now thats a lot scarier than harvesting a few stem cells from cloned embryos.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    34. Re:Devil's Advocate by Jeremi · · Score: 2
      People don't want to think of embryos as human because it's too horrible


      This all leads to the more basic question, what does it mean to be a human being?


      This whole argument is rediculous. All of you know when life begins and you choose to not accept it because to accept it would mean accepting all the horrible realities of our society. Grow up and understand how life works


      But it isn't necessarily immoral to destroy life to further our own ends... if you don't believe me, ask the chicken sandwich I had for lunch. What is important is when "humanity" begins. Just because a blastocyst is alive doesn't mean it is a human being.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    35. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything taken to an extreme is bad. PPl may take cloning to an extreme, so should we ban it altogether? Fast cars can kill ppl, do we ban cars altogether?

    36. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hearts stop beating all the time without people dying.

      Hell, people have lived for fairly long periods of time with an artificial heart. The heart is nothing but a pump, for Christ's sake.... it's not magic.

      If there's any rational definition of when a human being dies, it's when his or her brain stops working, and brain death is generally accepted by most physicians (and I believe, many legal systems).

      Lose a leg? Still the same person.
      Lose an arm? Still the same person.
      Lose your heart, kidney, lung, pancreas.... Still the same person.

      Lose your brain, on the other hand, and you lose you.

      Of course, the pro-lifers don't like this definition, since it's pretty clear that the fetus can't have any kind of human-level thought until the cerebral cortex develops in the third trimester.

    37. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hehehe.

      How clever.
      How about this .. the government is protecting the rest of us from a few individuals who want to impose their views on us and furthermore, force us to pay for this.
      Sounds familiar ?

    38. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, it is being used.
      How do you think we know how long can a human being survive icy water etc ...

      From our friends , Nazi scientists who were kind enough to empirically find the answer for this and many, many other questions.

    39. Re:Devil's Advocate by wkitchen · · Score: 1
      Once you start creating humans for the sake of bettering other humans, you have made the judgement that certain humans are worth more than others.
      That all depends on that very difficult question about what makes a group of cells qualify as a human being. And given that different people have different views on that, your assumption that cloning for stem cell research requires a "some humans are worth more others" judgement is simply not true, except for those who place the threshold for distinguishing a "group of cells" from a "human being" very low. Given that I believe that threshold to be somewhat higher, I have no problem reconciling my advocacy of stem cell research with my belief that it is wrong to judge some people as being worth more than others.

      As for your "slippery slope" argument, I don't really need to address it specifically, because ALL "slippery slope" arguments are logically defective, as someone else has already pointed out.

      ...It might look good at first, but you have to examine all the possible end scenarios, and you have to take the greatest care that the worst of those scenarios stays hypothetical."
      With that I agree. But one of the worst scenarios is that the benefits of these new technologies become available only to the elite or the corrupt, to the detriment of everyone else. Banning it effectively ensures that this scenario is the only one possible. If it's illegal, only those with enough influence to circumvent the law will have access. If the powerful and corrupt have exclusive access to technologies that have the potential to improve lifespan, and possibly even enhance their abilities, then that will give them even greater power with which to abuse the rest of us.

      To me the ethical thing to do is to allow, and maybe even encourage this research to move forward. Legal and open, so everyone can see what's happening, and so that it's benefits cannot be hoarded by an elite few. Any attempt to legislate it out of existence will not only fail, but will make the worst case scenario the most likely outcome.

      Look, I know medical (and other) technologies are not equally available to all people even when not banned. And I recognize that excessive measures to create an equal distribution can undermine the commercial incentives that drive much of this research, so please don't misread the paragraph above as advocating the socializion of these technologies. It's an imperfect and unequal world. I don't know how to make it completely fair. And I'm not sure that _complete_ fairness (whatever that might be) would be desireable even if it were possible. But I do oppose measures that will make the world more unfair. And I believe that anti-cloning and anti-stem cell resarch legislation does exactly that.

    40. Re:Devil's Advocate by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, obviously this debate will never be settled by a slashdot thread, but it is nice to see a person who wants to dicuss the topic rationally...

      I'd probably fit into the general pro-life mold, but that does not mean I'm not ameanable to a reasoned discussion of the topic. After all, I don't consider it murder when I shave and accidentally scrape off a layer of skin cells. With the advent of cloning, one could make the argument that any cell is capable of developing into a complete human being...

      The thing to keep in mind is that there are more important considerations in the area of ethics than what happens to be most convenient for the person who happens to be making a decision. This is where I believe some people who are fanatically pro-choice seem to go astray. I am willing to recognize that not everyone is a fanatic.

      (Oh, and as far as the "false-dicotomoy" I raised goes - I agree that there are not only two valid schools of thought on the topic. The issue has been largely polarized by two VERY LARGE groups which seem to think this is the case.)

    41. Re:Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He said all the sperm is scared.

      Scared, why? Scared of ending up in men's rectums.

  17. Just say "NO" to stemcells.. by Mulletproof · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Clone researchers rejoice! By making the market illegle, you can now charge exorbitant prices for any cloning research or procedures! Of course I can see why this company was doing it. Cloning has just been elevated to the status of drugs, and with it, the cost you can quote to those desperate enough to want it done to them. If not some underground lab, then in some island in the Pacific right by Kazaa's office.

    That's not to say i agree with the entire cloning thing, just that it's a service with potentially huge demand. Laws won't stop it unless the price of getting caught is higher than the rewards.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  18. humans were already cloned by Tom · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Although it didn't make the news except for a couple smaller newspapers, the first human cloning was conducted in 1995 at the U of Massachusetts by James Robl and Jose Cibelli.
    This wasn't published until 1998 - the Boston Globe ran a story on Nov. 14. Shortly afterwards, scientists in South Korea announced they'd done similiar experiments (Lee Bo-yon at the Kyunghee University).

    All of these clones were - allegedly - destroyed after multiplying into a few dozen cells.

    That you don't see it on TV doesn't mean it's not happening, it just means the news people couldn't find a fitting slot inbetween the ads.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:humans were already cloned by Cardhore · · Score: 2

      It's called "twins."

  19. Yeah, right by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    They had been attempting to create an early-stage human embryo, with the aim of harvesting stem cells for the use to treat patients with disorders such as Parkinson's and heart disease.

    In other news, the Third Reich announced today that they have been doing some "secret" experiments on Jews with the goal of treating patients with many noble-sounding disorders.

    But hey, the ends justify the means, right?

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Yeah, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you are saying that Jews are only potential human beings?

      You are one sick fuck.

  20. Human Cloning is gonna happen soon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And we'd better decide what exactly is and isn't out of bounds now. If I'm really hot for Cindy Crawford, can i get a sample of her DNA and grow myself a sex slave? Does the donor of a clones DNA own the clone? Is growing human parts really worth the effort, when you can collect bums from the street and harvest their organs?

  21. Side Effects by LowellPorter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    They already tried using stem cells for Parkinson's disease and the first few attemps weren't very good. Short term, the patients were greatly helped, but in the long term, they developed some unexpected side effects that are as bad as the disease. They've been talking about stem cells for a Parkinson's cure for over 10 years, however after the first attempts, they're not sure how to make it a permanent fix. My Mom was diagnosed with PD 16 years ago, and we've seen many helps come and go.


    One thing about many of these new treatments using stem cells (or any other new treatment) is the side effects. They're constantly telling us of all the possible good things that come from it, but I haven't heard anyone tell the bad about it. What Are the side effects? Are they worth it for the help it might do? I'd wish they'd be more open with the good and bad, so we can make a more informed decision.

    1. Re:Side Effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Bad You do nothing and it does not get any better...

      People often do not know what the bad stuff is, or why it happens. Actually that is often the case with the good stuff. Noone is really sure why something happens. Especially when you are dealing with something experimental. Besides if you knew exactly what was going to happen you would not run tests in the first place!

      The thing about science, is that you need some sort of yard stick to measure against, which is why the cloning of stem cells is important. You need to able to rely on the stability of those stem cells not causing something to happen versus not knowing what you are doing.

      Think of it this way, if they did not figure out how to assign people blood types, and people needed blood. It would be just like a lottery in which people did not understand that by putting that A type blood into a B type person that they were killing them or a really infection.

    2. Re:Side Effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's great. The bad bad ppl don't tell us the bad side.

      You know the bad side. WHy don't YOU tell us in more words than "some unexpected side effects that are as bad as the disease"

      Just fluff

  22. Don't hold water. by aepervius · · Score: 1

    No. It isn't ethical but a religious one : it boil down to the definition of what is a "human being". A heap of 32 cell ? A full viable embryo ? Ethic has no answer on that. As you correctly said ethic is about the problem of bettering a human against the viability of another one. Religion come to define What is a human or When it is a human. Religious people tend to say the moment the ovula is fertilised with the spermatozoid. Others tend to say it is far later in the developpement, when at least there is a viable diferianciated central nervous system recognozable as an organ.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  23. Slippery slope by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    Are you actually wagering that people are smart enough not to use this research for "less than benefical" purposes? I'll bet they were the same ones who wagered somebody wouldn't be stupid enough to wipe out an entire race of people because they were "genetically inferior". Damn right it's a slippery slope. Take a exerpt from Star Wars 2. No, really, as stupid as it sounds. I could easily see that slippery slope happening in todays world. You doubt that some mad man in power could resist inflating his armies by creating clones to augment his forces? They're willing to use nuclear and biologicals, why not clones?

    "The slippery slope" is not simple assnine propaganda for the religious zealots out there. It's mentioned because people can be that extreme and it's been proven all throughout history...

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
    1. Re:Slippery slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Are you actually wagering that people are smart enough not to use this research for "less than benefical" purposes

      Of course this will be horrifically abused and has the potential to wipe out entire races! That's not a good enough reason to "ban scientific information" - even if such a thing could be done in the first place.

      As race we have reached the point of no return as far as this particular field of science goes. The information is already out there and cannot be unlearnt. The best we can do is to learn how to cope with the consequences. We did it with biological weapons, we did it with chemical weapons and we did it with nuclear weapons. In the light of this history I feel actually rather positive about the future of genetic engineering.

      Banning legitimate research on this topic only drives the research underground (military black projects, terrorists and rogue states; I would say these people are pretty much the same) and makes the majority of the public completely unprepared and unable to deal with the situation when - not if - the knowledge is abused.

      inflating his armies by creating clones to augment his forces

      Try learning a bit about cloning before you spout nonsense like this. Despite what you see in movies cloning technologies don't and never will magically create instant people. These people will still have to grow up like everybody else.

  24. Properties of late occidental countries: by BlackTriangle · · Score: 1

    Extremely low religious rates.

  25. comment on cloning in general by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why is it....

    Nobody has problems with two hicks with a combine IQ of 41 who breed.

    But a set of medical doctors with the aims of advancing science and medical research cannot create CELLS WHICH ARE NOT SENTIENT BEINGS?

    I mean we live in a society overrun with disfunctional families, delinquent children and pretty much underfunded infrastructure to host it all. Yet in such conditions people breeding is ok, and scientific research on the goop [goop == any living thing that isn't sentient] is horrific and grotesque.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:comment on cloning in general by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that in actuality you resent your father because HE HAD THE 41 IQ. You could not stop the feelings from coming to the surface, but you found you needed manly love. Hiding behind science, you pursued intelligent men, looking to replace that father figure you could never accept, sucking dicks in the bathroom while on lunch.

  26. a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by pedro · · Score: 2

    The viewpoint that a clump of predifferentiated cells constitutes an actual *person* is pure superstition, and should *not* be enshrined in law.
    Gawd Himself sheds these things all the time.
    It often occurs during normal Menstruation. Or, later, (MUCH later) miscarriage.
    Our legislators seriously need to get a clue.
    But you already knew that :)

    --
    Brak: What's THAT?
    Thundercleese: A light switch.. of TOTAL DEVASTATION!
    1. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by flatlineloc · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Our legislators seriously need to get a clue. But you already knew that :)

      If you didn't here's a link to copy of our president's transcript to prove it: here

    2. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That's interesting.

      Please tell a European like me how to read that transcript. How good is a score like 640? Is it 640 out of 1000 or what?

    3. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by pedro · · Score: 2

      Heh.
      While I agree with you on this one, I just gotta say...
      MAN, does that site suck donkey balls or what?
      Objectivity? Wuzzat?
      So many bozos.. so little time...

      --
      Brak: What's THAT?
      Thundercleese: A light switch.. of TOTAL DEVASTATION!
    4. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whether or not he's a moron, he's still smarter than you.

    5. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by nucal · · Score: 2
      The key is not to make blastocyst production illegal - since this has the potential to provide stem cells for therapeutic purposes. Instead, make implanting them into a uterus illegal. If this isn't done, the blastocyst has no chance to develop into a fully functional human.

      Aside from side stepping some of the ethical issues - this also addresses the fact that most cloned animals don't do too well. Cloning a healthy human is way too technically challenging at this point.

    6. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by neocon · · Score: 1

      I find it amusing that people on your side of this debate are so unsure of yourselves that you are unwilling to have a rational debate of this issue, prefering to call the opposing viewpoint `superstition' and pretend that no rational human could disagree with you.

      The fact is that plenty of perfectly intelligent, rational human beings disagree with you, and if you want to convince anyone, you should try a rational argument instead of name-calling.

    7. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by spike+hay · · Score: 1

      I know I shouldn't feed the trolls. But, I cannot resist.


      Whether or not he's a moron, he's still smarter than you


      Bush is an idiot. The only reason he does a good job at the seat of president is that he has a few good advisors (ie. Sec. of Defense Rumsfield). I'd say, with his advisors, Bush is fairly good at foreign policy, while (with the likes of Ashcroft) his domestic policy sucks. Bush is an idiot however.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    8. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah it was just a joke. No hard feelings, you sly cat!

    9. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 1

      I really hate it when people point at statistics and say, "Cloned animals don't survive very often!"

      Neither do people.

      Approxiamtely 70% of human conceptions fail; usually in the first week or so. (Have you ever heard a woman say she was late? Well, odds are she was pregnant for a short while.) We don't really pour money into studying naturally aborted pregnancies (at least I don't think we do...) so we really can't say what kills us.

      As for cloning defects, there may be problems with our technique. But that's what research is for - finding out what happens and why, and making changes. Sure it might not work right now, but does that mean we should give up on the future?

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    10. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1 for redundancy, but this cannot be stressed enough - yes, he is an idiot.

      The man wore jeans where as Gore, for example, wore slacks, but Bush is filthy rich - not that this makes him a bad guy per se, but I heard so many people talking during the election about what an "ordinary guy" Bush is...Gore might not be a lot of laughs, but Bush isn't exactly middle america either...

      His view on human cloning, etc., is for the sole purpose of throwing a bone at the religious right. He said he was interested in having a balanced crew, seeing as how almsot exactly half of americans disagree with his conservative views, but then he puts folks like Ashcroft in there - anything and everything to support those nut sacks that want a non-secular government

      So, I agree with you 100%. Carry on.

    11. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the devil (no pun intended) is in the details - what does anyone mean by life?

      Cliche, sure, but mice are alive, so are bacteria, foot fungus and cockroaches.

      We are talking about human life, right? Breaking this down further, what is human life? What makes us different from the animals? Our brains, of course, is the important distiction...therefore, I say, until the clump of cells gets organized enough to start having some serious gray matter, do with it what you want!

      I don't buy the idea of potential life - not going to the club on Friday can mean loss of potential life, so can miscarriage, masterbation or bleeding, for that matter, when you slice yourself cutting onions with a sharp filet knife...

      Anything else, for example, the argument that this clump somehow got a soul, is superstitious, and if you believe that, name calling is ok - idiot!

    12. Re:a blastocyst is NOT a human being! by neocon · · Score: 1

      Certainly, we need only concern ourselves with human life for this discussion. Two points, though: at what point is there `enough' brain matter to meet your distinction? When the first neuron forms? The fifth? At the end of development? (remember that much development occurs after birth, even moreso for children born prematurely). So again, we find ourselves somewhat arbitrarily choosing an exact amount of `grey matter' which makes an infant a human life vs. not a human life -- and that's the problem I have with this approach.

      As for the fact that a miscarriage is a death (the other examples you choose do not include the creation of an embryo), I would say that yes, it is. The fact that miscarriages occur does not make an embryo less of a life any more than the fact that some children die before growing up makes a born child less of a life.

  27. Why not use extra fat cells for stem cells? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't there an article just a couple weeks ago on this?
    Much less questionable than cloning yourself so that you can kill yourself to save yourself....

  28. Life, or human life? by benwaggoner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is the question really whether life begins, or HUMAN life beings at conception? I don't see too many vegetarian abortion protesters.

    We make, appropriately, a distinction between the kind of life we protect (human life), and that we don't. The distinction between them is enormously difficult to parse, without any obvious way to discriminate. PETA certainly hold that most animals deserve protection similar to humans. Others don't.

    It has been argued that the capacity to suffer is the defining test, which means, say, protecting a dog is more important than a human in a persistent (irreversible) vegetative state. By that measure, an early stage embryo certainly doesn't qualify.

    Now, if it's the POTENTIAL for sentience that matters, then you can claim that the human embryo is more important than, say, the adult chimp. However, does that mean that every unnoticed miscarrage of a 4-week old embryo is as tragic as an adult death? However about every unfertilized egg that goes to waste every 28 days?

    The reasons why we don't have any consensus on these issues is that there aren't obvious answers. In the end, they'll be decided like most bioethical questions: by finding pragmatic answers to specific questions.

    The questions that actually get answered aren't going to be "Cloning: good or bad." But "this particular model of stem cell treatment for Parkinsons: good or bad."

    In the course of medicine, even in the lifetimes of our grandparents, many questions that seemed deeply philosophical turned out to have relatively simple answers. It wasn't long ago that we thought:

    Death was synonymous with the heart stopping beating.

    Cancer was an inevitable death sentence.

    Blood transfusions are horribly unnatural.

    Autopsies are horribly unnatural.

    1. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, does that mean that every unnoticed miscarrage of a 4-week old embryo is as tragic as an adult death?

      Yes, it is as tragic, but you won't see anyone broken up or crying over the fact. In my experience, with any tradgedy or death, the people grieve and become upset because of their personal loss. The loss of a friend, a loved one... someone you relied on. When people seperated from you die, the feeling is less, but it's still there. The general feeling of grief comes from the grief you know others are feeling, and how you believe you'd feel in that situation. You feel bad for the people affected. With a four week embryo there is no connection to society, either emotionally or physically. You yourself have no personal feelings for the embyro, and it's death doesn't echo in your own life. You can't relate to the experience either, so there isn't a second hand grief. Also, you're not confronted with it everyday usually. A murder gets media attention, a miscarriage doesn't. The parents grieve, and people that know the parents and have suffered similary grieve, but those removed from it don't.

    2. Re:Life, or human life? by Emperor+Cezar · · Score: 1

      Also, If it is the potential of sentience that matters, then one must define sentience. Is is the use of tools, communication, recongnizing one's self? Some animals display one or all of the above.

      Dolphins apear to have intelligence of some sort, but seem to have been cursed with the lack of an opposable thumb. The questions go on and on.

    3. Re:Life, or human life? by Ozymandias_KoK · · Score: 1

      Even worse! They don't even have FINGERS! Poor bastards, swimming around all day pissed off because they can't manipulate objects like us...

    4. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Orcas manage to play frisbee with manta rays (horribly mutilating the rays in the process).

      See, almost human after all...

    5. Re:Life, or human life? by Weh · · Score: 1
      However, does that mean that every unnoticed miscarrage of a 4-week old embryo is as tragic as an adult death?


      If you die and no-one would notice would it matter? That's the question you're asking. I think it would matter but it probably wouldn't affect my life in any way.
    6. Re:Life, or human life? by neocon · · Score: 1

      But if you make `sentience' your measure, then don't you make it legal to take comatose patients off life support without their or their families consent? After all, they are not, strictly speaking, `sentient'.

    7. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No fingers, but they have foot-long prehensile penises. Fair trade?

    8. Re:Life, or human life? by redtoade · · Score: 1

      no

      all of what your post tries to compartmentalize is complete conjecture on your part. You have offered no evidence that ANYBODY classifies life in the manner that you've described, other than yourself... it all looks good on paper and even follows a certain logic... but in reality you may be the only person on earth that thinks that way.

      Personally I'd let the dog get run over before I pull the plug on a human. And frankly if I had to decide on whom to push out of the way of a moving truck, I'd pick my pregnant wife over an adult chimp... But even so, I wouldn't waste 8 paragraphs trying to convince the world that my decision makes sense... it's just what I feel.

      That being said this "argument" all boils down to one factor:
      "could that embryo have been me?"

    9. Re:Life, or human life? by redtoade · · Score: 1

      I feel very bad for you. If you live in a world that cold... I pity you. Truly.

      A miscarriage is losing a child... without the comfort of any memories of the child's smile.

      you obviously have never been involved with one up close... and if you have then you may want to consult a psychiatrist.

    10. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, if not human life, then why do tests on these embryos as opposed to pig embryos?

    11. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Abortion is just a chosen miscarriage. Do you hear about every abortion and cry about it? Does every abortion in the world make you stop for a second and re-evaluate life? No, it doesn't.

      When people hear that two year old was kidnapped and murdered, they stop and think. You hear about it, because social conscience is affected in general. People have seen the joy that the child brings, may have experienced it, and feel deeply for the parents loss.

      A miscarriage, while I agree is equally as tragic, just doesn't hit most people the same way. They've never experienced the loss... people close to you will feel bad for your pain, but they won't feel bad for the child.

      And, in fact, the world is a very cold place. Just look for a second and evaluate it. We sit here and argue about the naming scheme of Linux while people are dying in other countries... in this country even.

      Take off your rose colored glasses and look around, then maybe you'll realise the state of things. I feel very bad for you. I pity you. Truly.

    12. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could that adult chimp that you didn't save be the precursor to the evolution of an entire race of intelligent, suffering beings?

      What if we by killing every dog in existence we could save half of the people going hungry... is eliminating a entire species worth it?

      The idea that humans are inherently better is your belief, and it's possible that millions of people don't agree with it. You're doing the same thing that the parent post was doing. Bye now.

    13. Re:Life, or human life? by Tadghe · · Score: 2

      > Is the question really whether life begins, or HUMAN life beings at conception?

      Yes, yes it is. If it's NOT a human, then go knock yourself out. If it *IS* a human your wanting to (proverably) slice-n-dice then we have a problem, since the morality of killing a fellow human for scientific research is a pretty cut and dry issue. If "Life" begins when with a blastocyst then intentionally killing that zygote is murder. Don't consider this from a religious standpoint. Think about the issue from a scientific morality standpoint. The issue really is not about cloning itself, but rather the process by which we are pursing cloning. If it were possible to clone an appendage or organ *without* creating/destroying a blastocyst or embryo I don't think you'd see much argument against it.

      >I don't see too many vegetarian abortion protesters.
      I'm a vegetarian and I don't agree with abortion so plhtt! :-)

      > PETA certainly hold that most animals deserve protection similar to humans.
      Funny, last time I looked they did. Of course since you have not defined "protection similar to humans" that leaves this up to the imagination.... *If* cloning is indeed killing a human being, then I'm decently sure that PETA should have as much of a problem with it as they do other forms of animal testing.

      --
      Bugs Bunny was right.
    14. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tree huggin' hippe

    15. Re:Life, or human life? by danny · · Score: 2
      Sperm and ova are "human life" - there is no dispute that they are alive, and there is no possible species membership except H. sapiens. And to preempt those who would complain about them lacking a "full complement of chromosomes", there are many species where the haploid stage of the life-cycle is the long-lived, large-scale one...

      So anyone chanting "all human life is sacred" and insisting on full rights for foetuses should actually be chanting "all diploid human life is sacred"... or they need to think about how to protect sperm and ova!

      Danny.

      --
      I have written over 900 book reviews
    16. Re:Life, or human life? by redtoade · · Score: 1

      it is a prisoner's first duty to escape.
      it is a species first duty to survive.

      your application of the "prime directive" simply prooves that you watch too much TV.

      I wasn't saying that everyone should behave the way I do... reread my post. What I said is that I wouldn't behave in the same fashion as the original poster and that his/her logic was completely foundationless... AND I wouldn't waste time and effort trying to convince everyone that my way is the proper way.

      you obvioulsy misread my post... because I WASN'T "doing the same thing that the parent post was doing"... that was my point.

    17. Re:Life, or human life? by redtoade · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the reason the "every abortion in the world (doesn't) make you stop for a second and re-evaluate life" is because we don't "hear about every abortion?"

      The fact that you tie your inner most feelings and beliefs into what you "hear" (implying media) only proves that you watch too much TV.

      get a life.

    18. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I tie my innermost feelings to what I experience in the world, not to media. If the information isn't out there and other people, as well as myself, don't hear about it, it rarely comes up.

      Abortions don't come up because they're becoming all too common, and don't affect people the same way the death of a child does. If you were to hear about every miscarriage and abortion that happens and to express the appropriate amount of grief for the death of the child (or as you said before, the grief of not even getting to see your child), you'd be put into such a depression that you wouldn't be able to function.

      Also, what you hear doesn't imply just media. It implies discussion with other people as well. If you want to have an actual arguement over this, then stop attempting to devalue my opinion by making absurd claims about what I said.

    19. Re:Life, or human life? by rickbrodie · · Score: 1

      The problem with research into cloning and other related subjects is, I think, that people have some sort of difficulty with the concept of "what nature intended". An example: genetically altering an embryo to be resistant to smallpox is "playing god" and we have "no right to interfere with nature in such a way". However, virtually NOBODY complained when we vaccinated people against smallpox. Exactly the same result (people stopped catching smallpox), but different methods. Nature intended nothing more or less than survival of the fittest. In that respect, vaccinating someone is just as unnatural as altering a few genes. We started "interfering" with nature the day we started trying to treat the sick and wounded, which was thousands of years ago when we still lived in caves, so I think the genie is well and truly out of the bottle.

    20. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're on a too much TV kick, aren't you?

      Slashdot is a forum for opinions. The parent post was obviously an opinion, using his own logic based off his own beliefs to justify his stance, or to pose questions that he hasn't resolved. Such logic cannot be foundationless, because it is based upon the person's beliefs, and was submitted as opinion, not as fact.

    21. Re:Life, or human life? by redtoade · · Score: 1

      enough of the anonymous coward postings... if you have something to say, post your name with it.

      I'm putting Anonymous Coward on my ignore list, so don't bother replying if you aren't going to have the courtesy of using a nickname.

      " If you were to hear about every miscarriage and abortion that happens and to express the appropriate amount of grief for the death of the child (or as you said before, the grief of not even getting to see your child), you'd be put into such a depression that you wouldn't be able to function."

      congratualtions, you've just described perfectly how most people react to ONE miscarriage. Again, because you are able to describe EXACTLY how it feels to have a miscarriage and characterize it as an example of what DOESN'T happen demonstrates that you've never experienced one up close and personal. For you to be so callous as to continue forcing your ignorant opinion down the throats of we who have seen the devastation personally, marks you as an unfeeling little bug. Deep down you know that you have no experience to draw from, so you don't really KNOW what it's like personally. But to continue an argument to which you are ill-equipped just for the sake of arguing is sick. How is it that you have missed such an obvious and typical reaction? Why do you NEED to believe that people react cold and unfeeling? Is that your reaction? Do you feel ashamed and need to excuse your inhuman response by proving that it's "normal?"

      As to my "absurd claims":

      You have said:
      "A murder gets media attention, a miscarriage doesn't."
      "Does every abortion in the world make you stop..."
      "A miscarriage... just doesn't hit most people the same way."

      So what am I missing here? How exactly does what you've said NOT imply the media? How are we supposed to hear about every abortion in the world? Are you omniscient and can HEAR everyone's thoughts? The fact that YOU brought up the media first and then continued with the discussion in GLOBAL context binds us to information distributed via the media. I was just continuing your points. To blame this media connection on me, as if I pulled it out of thin air, marks you as the type who argues just to argue. Otherwise, you're an idiot or a liar. Take your pick. Either way, you are obviously misinformed and not worthy of my continuing this discussion.

      I do agree with you 100% on one thing: You do tie your innermost feelings to what you've experience in the world. And it is obvious from this discussion that you have little or no experiences. To me you seem like a naive teenager. You speak using your logic skills only, but you've no experiences on which to build them. You state things as fact when all they are are just exercises in logic. Without a foundation that you can easily prove, your argument will fail. Yours is based on this idea that the world is a cold unfeeling place... and that's simply not true. There are 6 billion people, so there is no "the world is _______" statement that is actually true. It's DIFFERENT for everyone. So the best that you can hope for is to ASK someone who's actually experienced it themselves. To try and "logic out" something like this is just stupid. That is why the best writers "speak from what they know."

      if you would like to get the last word in, feel free... but I'm not going to be bothered with you anymore.

    22. Re:Life, or human life? by Dranion · · Score: 1

      I think that we're operating on a huge misunderstanding, probably generated by my posting, as I've apparently been jumping all over the place when I re-read what's been said. I'll try to express it better.

      Also, on re-reading, I did make the media connection. I didn't bother to re-read what I'd said in the previous posts, something I should have done, and the connection is there. I'll try to clarify that too, as it's not what I meant.

      I'm not trying to say that people aren't empathetic. I'm not trying to say I know what it feels like to lose an unborn child. I've known people who have, and seeing their grief I can't begin to understand the depth of it. I know I can't.

      When you're confronted with something like this, people do react in a empathetic, caring manner. I've seen it. I don't argue with that. But the people that are removed from most often don't.

      I'm saying that the common stranger isn't affected in the same way by hearing about a miscarriage or abortion (that someone they don't know had) as hearing that that same person's child was murdered. In fact, I know several people like this. I'm drawing off experience here... I'm sure there are some people that don't react this way, but I'm focusing on a certain group of people.

      I believe they feel this way because of their own personal experience in life. They know kids, they've experienced the love a mother has for thier children. They know other people, and they know how they feel when they lose someone they love with all their heart.

      However, these same people don't have that expereince with an embryo or a baby in the early stages of development. They can't connect it to their own life experience because the unborn child hasn't created any bonds that they can relate to.

      I over generalized. I said everyone, when I meant the people removed from the experience. I'm upset for people when I hear about thier loss, even though I don't even begin to know the depth of it, but I also know people that aren't.

      The intital post was my attempting to understand why they feel that way, and the only thing I can come up with is the lack of social bonds that the unborn child has. The person in question feels this way because he has nothing to draw from... which I kind of explained in the first post.

      Now I'm starting to ramble, so I'm going to stop. Respond if you want.

    23. Re:Life, or human life? by redtoade · · Score: 1

      without even reading your post... my apologies for flaming you. Anonymous Coward postings are always so annoying...

      now that you've clarified your position, I find your thoughts well thought out. Cool.

    24. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > > PETA certainly hold that most animals deserve protection similar to humans.
      > Funny, last time I looked they did.

      Yes, that IS what the poster said...

    25. Re:Life, or human life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >And to preempt those who would complain about them >lacking a "full complement of chromosomes", there >are many species where the haploid stage of the >life-cycle is the long-lived, large-scale one...
      Yes, but to my knowledge humanity isn't one of those species, rendering the point fairly moot.

  29. inching toward barbarism by taxman_10m · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Over-civilization and barbarism are within an inch of each other. And a mark of both is the power of medicine-men." - GKC

    1. Re:inching toward barbarism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you'd rather the Southern Baptist Church in charge?

      That would be closer to 'barbarism'.

  30. I thought it was a ban on clowning! by gila_monster · · Score: 1

    My mistake. I hereby withdraw all support of the ban....

    --
    Ad luna, Alicia! Ad luna!
  31. United States Chess Federation by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

    I haven't read the article, but this doesn't surprise me one bit. I'm sure this is a desperate attempt by the USCF to develop a human player capable of competing with the next generation of chess programs.
    I just don't get it. Nobody complains that machines can lift more weight than the strongest men, and cars can go faster than the fastest runner, so why be bothered that a machine can play chess? Accept it and learn from it, I say.

    1. Re:United States Chess Federation by jmb-d · · Score: 2, Funny
      I haven't read the article, but this doesn't surprise me one bit. I'm sure this is a desperate attempt by the USCF to develop a human player capable of competing with the next generation of chess programs.

      Maybe they're not trying to develop human players, but human pieces. Eventually, you'll hear things like this at USCF cocktail parties:

      • Bred any good rooks lately?
      --
      In walking, just walk. In sitting, just sit. Above all, don't wobble.
      -- Yun-Men
    2. Re:United States Chess Federation by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      Bred any good rooks lately?

      Well you made me laugh.

  32. You know how it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Worrying is like rocking in a rocking chair -- It gives you something to do, but it doesn't get you anywhere.

  33. Chess? by Megane · · Score: 1

    All right, hands up all of you who read this as "USCF Acknowledges Tests on Human Cloning", and then wondered WTF the United States Chess Federation was doing messing around with cloning? Trying to clone a grandmaster?

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    1. Re:Chess? by Turing+Machine · · Score: 1

      All right, hands up all of you who read this as "USCF Acknowledges Tests on Human Cloning",

      /wave

  34. Good, let's drive all research out of the US by gelfling · · Score: 1

    Let's drive all reproductive and cellular research out of the US. Let's ban all biomedical research too. Let's ban organ transplants, blood transfusions, electricity and the wheel.

    1. Re:Good, let's drive all research out of the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would mark you as a troll, but I ran out of moderation points. Bon appetit.

    2. Re:Good, let's drive all research out of the US by gelfling · · Score: 2

      the world is blessed by your gracious beneficience

      blow me.

  35. What Is Life? by NetGyver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Technically it isn't illegal, as the legislation to make it so hasn't gotten though congress yet.

    Then you have the question of what constitutes as life. At conception or at birth? If science can declare a one celled organism as life, then obviously embryos should be considered life as well, right up to the point of conception --- thinking logically here.

    Definition Of Life As Determined By Science:

    1. Shows evidence of growth and replication - embryos grow, and it's cells replocate...(CHECK)

    2. Shows evidence of purposeful energy transfer...(CHECK)

    3. Responds to stimuli...(CHECK)

    4. Acts in such a way as to ensure self-preservation...(CHECK)

    5. Is significantly different from the surrounding environment...(CHECK)

    You don't need to be a religous right-winger to believe that enbryos and point-of-conception cells is life, a lifeform.

    I'm very indifferent about this topic, and i'm sure there are others that feel the same way as well. There is enormous potential for stem cell research which could pave the way for cures and treatments. On the other hand, looking further down the road, could you imagine embryo farms of yet-to-be-born humans being harvested for parts?

    The potental children of tomarrow being dissected and harvested to heal the people of today?

    *shrugs* It's a tough decision to make because a few of my relitives died of cancer, heart attack and numerious others, and if there was cures/treatments for them i'm sure they'd make good use of that, As would I if i were in that situation.

    On the other hand, stem cell research isn't the end-all for cures and treatments. It's just one path amongst others.

    -- A penny for my thoughts? Here's my two cents. I got ripped off!

    --
    A Penny for my thoughts? Here's my two cents. I got ripped off!
    1. Re:What Is Life? by flatlineloc · · Score: 1

      So does fire, and you're missing out on virii and the secondary definitions of life [cellular or molecular, I can't remember been a looonnng time since bio]. That's the classic argument:
      Fire:
      1. Shows evidence of growth and replication - Yup, sure does spread
      2. Shows evidence of purposeful energy transfer... - Yup Metabolic action, conversion of fuel into heat.
      3. Responds to stimuli... - "Runs away from extinguishing materials", Check
      4. Acts in such a way as to ensure self-preservation... - See above, spreads, multiplies, kinda like an ant colony.
      5. Is significantly different from the surrounding environment... - I'd say so yep.

      Now these aren't the definitions i remember I seem to remember metabolic activity as well as a few others that fit in [total of 7 I do believe], but virii don't fit into them. Just shows you how hard it is to truly define life. That was just a bogus example, but you really could make that argument that we've "enslaved" the species known as fire, that is until you go to the second level of attempting to define life which requires it be cellular, or even defining it at the molecular level.

    2. Re:What Is Life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      purposeful energy transfer? Really?
      responds to stimuli? Really?
      ensure self preservation? Really?

    3. Re:What Is Life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question isn't whether an embryo is life, it's whether it's _human_ life. If all we were concerned about was life, there'd be a lot of unhappy turkey farmers out there.

    4. Re:What Is Life? by tfoss · · Score: 1
      Definition Of Life As Determined By Science

      Wow, where did you get the One-True-Way-as-Told-by-Science book? I think I must've misplaced mine.

      -Ted

      --
      -=-=- Quantum physics - the dreams stuff are made of.
    5. Re:What Is Life? by Turing+Machine · · Score: 1

      "Life" != "Human Life"

      The cells in the follicles of my pubic hairs are alive. That doesn't make them entitled to human rights.

    6. Re:What Is Life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A plant does exactly the same, but we eat them, right??? Exactly.

    7. Re:What Is Life? by neocon · · Score: 1

      OK, if it's not human life, do tell what kind of life it could possibly be...

    8. Re:What Is Life? by Turing+Machine · · Score: 1

      If you'd bothered to read what I said, you'd have noted that the cells in my pubic hair follicles are alive, too. They contain human DNA (and in at least some cases, UNIQUE human DNA, due to mutation).

      Should pubic hair follicles have human rights? Yes or no, please.

    9. Re:What Is Life? by neocon · · Score: 1

      Again, the fact that you like discussing pubic hair doesn't add anything to your argument. No matter what conditions they are given, your public hair folicles will not develop into a human. Unless prevented, and embryo will. I'd say the distinction is obvious.

    10. Re:What Is Life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No matter what conditions they are given, your public hair folicles will not develop into a human

      They will if their nuclei are properly implanted into a woman's womb. That's what cloning is, you yutz.

      Unless prevented, and embryo will. I'd say the distinction is obvious

      Something like 80% of fertilized eggs never come to term, with no active "prevention" involved. I'd say you have your head several feet up your ass.

    11. Re:What Is Life? by neocon · · Score: 1

      To respond to your post, not your tone:

      • They will if their nuclei are properly implanted into a woman's womb. That's what cloning is, you yutz.
      • -- no, they will not. I suggest you go read up on the matter. What
      • can be done is to extract the dna from them (or from any other cell), and combine it with a human egg which has had its dna removed. This will result in an embryo, which is as alive as any other embryo.
      • Something like 80% of fertilized eggs never come to term -- and a huge percent of adults don't live past thirty. That doesn't mean we should implement `Logan's Run'.
      • head ... ass ... etc -- and this is the crux of the matter. You want to be seen as the rational, scientific one in this debate, yet your mode of argument is shouting insults at anyone who doesn't believe exactly what you believe. Looks to me like you're the dogmatist here...
      Please try to have a rational discussion here...
    12. Re:What Is Life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What can be done is to extract the dna from them (or from any other cell), and combine it with a human egg which has had its dna removed.

      What can be done NOW. There is no reason to think that you can't make an egg from an arbitrary cell (particularly a stem cell), and in fact, I believe this has already been done with some other species.

      It looks like the crux of your argument is that there's something "magic" about a human egg, whether or not it's been combined with sperm.

      Add foreign DNA to the Magic Egg, and it's a human being, regardless of whether the DNA came from sperm, pubic hair follicles, or your anal sphincter.

      Is that a fair assessment of your position?

      Where does this "magic" come from? Explain why other cells can't have the same magic.

    13. Re:What Is Life? by neocon · · Score: 1

      What you call `magic' is the fact that an embryo is already a developing human with it's own DNA. If you do not draw the line at the embryo, where do you draw it? There are certainly clearer arguments for considering an embryo a life as opposed to other cells than there are for considering a baby a life as opposed to a late-term fetus, for example...

    14. Re:What Is Life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4. Acts in such a way as to ensure self-preservation...(CHECK)

      Why the check for this one? How does an embryo do this any more than, say, a sperm?

      -Greg

  36. Agreement of the Clones by donnacha · · Score: 2, Funny


    "Alright, damn you!" hissed a clearly exasperated Pedersen "I admit that I've been toying around but it's for a good cause and, after all, no harm's been done!"

    "We concur" giggled the 657 other Pedersens.

  37. don't know by martissimo · · Score: 2

    if troll is the proper moderation for this.

    you see pro-life groups actually do compare cloning to to nazi research. this argument certainly doesn't fly with me, but it is one of the arguments they use.

    And hey it's hard to refute idiotic arguments, unless you at least realize that they exist

  38. Replacement liver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I've got a hereditary problem, alcoholism, that almost led to a liver failure. Having to choose between dying and giving up drinking forever was the hardest choice I ever made. Actually I am still making that choice every day, but it's gotten a lot easier lately.

    Anyway, this thread made me wonder about if I would have chosen differently if it would have been possible to get a replacement liver grown from stem cells.

    1. Re:Replacement liver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem is, you get a new liver grown from stem cells, you become a happy citizen, you marry and have children. Then your children will get your hereditary conditions and will themselves need replacements from stem cells. Next thing you'll know is that we all will need genetics to survive.

    2. Re:Replacement liver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Then your children will get your hereditary conditions and will themselves need replacements from stem cells.

      Not necessarily. That implies that what we are and what we will become is completely determined by our genes. I don't buy that.

      I made a conscious decision to start drinking even though I had seen first hand what it did to my old man. I also made a conscious decision to cap the bottle. If I ever have kids I'm sure they'll be smarter than me.

    3. Re:Replacement liver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We were talking about hereditary conditions, not acquired ones.

    4. Re:Replacement liver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Alcoholism is most definitely a hereditary disease.

      You don't necessarily get diabetes even if both your parents have it. Sure it's almost certain but still not 100% certain.

    5. Re:Replacement liver by packeteer · · Score: 1

      even if you received a new liver it would not cure your alcoholism which is a much bigger problem than your proken liver...

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    6. Re:Replacement liver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That was exactly my point.

      I would still probably be drinking if I had had the option of a replacement liver. That would really suck.

    7. Re:Replacement liver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then your children will get your hereditary conditions and will themselves need replacements from stem cells.
      Not necessarily. That implies that what we are and what we will become is completely determined by our genes. I don't buy that.


      Not necessarily. :-) What we are and what we become is also determined by out experiences.
      If little Billy grows up seeing that excessive drinking is fine (after all, we'll just grow a new liver for ya!), he's more likely to drink excessively.

    8. Re:Replacement liver by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2

      >> Then your children will get your hereditary conditions and will themselves need replacements from stem cells.

      > Not necessarily. That implies that what we are and what we will become is completely determined by our genes. I don't buy that.

      The decisions you make (regarding alcoholism, etc.) as an individual are not completely determined by your genes. But they are certainly partially determined by them.

      Your personal decision to start or stop drinking alcohol may be influenced by many things. Maybe you're concerned about your health, or you're a salesman entertaining clients, or your wife threatened to leave you, or you're a bartender, or you found Jesus, or whatever. These are things that are important to you, but statistically, they don't have a well-defined effect on the population as a whole. As you look at the decision making of larger and larger groups of people, systematic factors like genetic predisposition and socio-economic status become more important and show a strong correlation to alcoholism. From a public health perspective, they are virtually the only ones that matter.

    9. Re:Replacement liver by teeth · · Score: 1
      Next thing you'll know is that we all will need genetics to survive.

      We have done, from the beginning.

      --
      >>>>truth; beauty; unix.<<<<
  39. I love cloning by drsquare · · Score: 1

    It would be great to have a clone.

    He could do all the housework and bring me beer whilst I sit about watching the telly and reading Slashdot.

    Cloning is great.

    1. Re:I love cloning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He could suck your cock in the evening and give you a rimjob in the morning too, you know.

    2. Re:I love cloning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kinda gives a new meaning to autoerotism.

  40. You are illegal by joe_almighty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If cloning masses of organic molecules is considered immoral by our leaders, you have to imagine what the future will be like. We might have to outlaw identical twins. How about mandatory sterilization of all females so no potential children will be "murdered" by a (biological) period? Hell, why don't we just outlaw mitosis? Well anyways, these laws will be the downfall of the United States. The country was built on the premise that the government will not adopt a state religion, and this seems to be rapidly coming to an end.

    1. Re:You are illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're just a mass of organic molecules; why should you have any "rights" either? There's also something of a difference between a natural death & killing someone, isn't there? Moreover, while normal twins show no abnormalities (other than being very similar to their other half), cloned twins can be guaranteed to suffer terribly, thanks to the imperfections of current technology. Just look at Dolly II ...

    2. Re:You are illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are confusing religion with ethics. Soon you will decide that abortion isn't murder, that a fetus isn't a living being (oh wait, you already have. just a religious issue). Then you will agree that when you clone a fetus they doubly don't exist, since in your opinion they're not a human being yet for two reasons now. You'll move on to think that it's cool to use their organs for the benefit of humanity, for the #greater good#. Next you will decide that killing someone who's about to die anyways is good so you can have their organs much cheaper than the cloners charge. Eventually you'll decide that murdering anyone on the street is just a religious issue and should be legal. After all, you've killed everyone else, why not target them next?

  41. As said by Chairman Yang...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    As said by Chairman Yang from alpha centauri:

    "Why do you insist that the human genetic code is sacred, or taboo? It is a chemical proccess and nothing more. For that matter, WE are chemical processes and nothing more. If you deny yourself a useful tool, simply because it reminds you uncomfortably of your mortality, you have uselessly and pointlessly crippled yourself"

    1. Re:As said by Chairman Yang...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahhh, good ol' Alpha Centauri. It's not just a game, it's a philosophy lesson as well.

    2. Re:As said by Chairman Yang...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Miriam must die.

      Belive this, you god-fearing wench.

      Viva la planet buster. May the UN be damned!

    3. Re:As said by Chairman Yang...... by TheCaptain · · Score: 1

      Yeah...Yang was a real great guy too. Bear in mind, he ran an Athiest police state . He wasn't exactly a terribly nice guy and I usually had to kick his butt. He tended to dislike the more freedom oriented societies, and most other good things in general. Miriam is no better...just on the complete opposite side of the spectrum. They are both extremist wingnuts.

  42. soulless by dr_darnoctigon · · Score: 1

    I used to work with a guy who told me on good authority that if they ever did clone a human being that it wouldn't have a soul. For you folks that think this not a religious issue I offer this: it's great to know that when clones are a part of society there will be plenty of people running around claiming they don't have souls as a basis for persecution. The cycle continues.

    1. Re:soulless by Antipop · · Score: 1

      You think it's just one guy? I went to a private Southern Baptist school for a few years and was taught in my Bible classes that cloned humans would not have souls.

      The reasoning behind it was God did not will for humans to clone themselves, so he would not grant their creations a soul because only God can make life. That must mean that God wills rape and premarital sex, because I've never heard of someone produced from either of those being denied salvation in a church.

      The really scary part is that I never heard a single person question it. Don't put your kids in private schools... it turns them into unthinking, unquestioning sheep.

    2. Re:soulless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Don't put your kids in private schools... it turns them into unthinking, unquestioning sheep."

      baaaa
      ... nah, i went to private school for a while, until about 6th grade.. i was a smart child, like most people on slashdot, and i got a kick out of private school.. sure it turns average people into sheep, but the smart people just laugh at the insane ideas like the earth is 7k years old. Its all good fun, and easy grades "Did jesus die on the cross: YES NO".. easy A on that one.

    3. Re:soulless by Turing+Machine · · Score: 1

      was taught in my Bible classes that cloned humans would not have souls.

      Never mind that identical twins are, in fact, clones.

      Don't put your kids in private schools... it turns them into unthinking, unquestioning sheep.

      Well, not private religious schools, anyway. There are private schools out there that are orders of magnitude better than the McEducation you get in most public schools.

    4. Re:soulless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      for fun, offer your Baptist friends the opinion that WOMEN do not have souls.

      evidence:

      1) No women are mentioned in heaven (this is a baptist thing, Catholicks have the church doctine about the assumption of Mary) only Abraham and Elija, and a buncha other guys are there as far as what the Bible says.
      2) God breathed a soul into Adam, but Eve didn't get the divine inspiration. She was created as a companion, as were the lions and tigers and bears and puppies and kitties.

      Once we men are able to have direct communion with G-d, there will be no longer any need for the forshadowing of that fellowship that we were given. Women, like the beasts, will simply have no place in the new order.

    5. Re:soulless by jo42 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Everyone knows only African-Americans have 'soul'.

  43. Stem cells in fat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I probably read the article about there being
    millions more stem cells in FAT than any other
    source, right here on slashdot.

    If you hadn't heard, check this link:
    www.cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/04/09/fat.stem.cell s/?s=2

    Thus, there is no need to use embryos to culture stem cells anymore...

  44. Oh my god! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Oh my god!

    That makes me a veritable mother lode of stem cells! How can I go out safely anymore?!

  45. parent -1 troll please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent -1 troll please. What is this guy, some sort of eugenics advocate?

  46. No, it's NOT illegal by JohnQPublic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Go read the article - the research was performed from 1999 to 2001, which means that it was mostly before Bush took his wishy-washy "stand" on stem-cell research, and indeed might even have been over by that point. Not to mention that the lab in question originated two of the approved stem-cell lines!

    1. Re:No, it's NOT illegal by Stonehand · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Oops.

      Apparently, there was a 1996 law that barred federal funding for research in which human embryos are "destroyed, discarded, or knowingly subjected to risk of injury or death". It was only until 2000 -- the lame-duck last year of Clinton's term, amusingly enough -- that the rules were relaxed to allow some federally-funded stem cell research.

      So, basically, for at least 4 years, Pres. Clinton was content for a HARSHER stance against embryonic stem-cell research than was Pres. Bush -- when he was about to leave, he changed the rules and decided to let his successor reap the political consequences. Interesting, eh?

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  47. A few good clones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's probably been said a million times before, but what we really need is a few copies of Alan Cox. (Good copies -- not like that third-generation copy of Michael Keaton in Multiplicity.)

  48. Diabetes needs this research by JohnQPublic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My son is a diabetic. He takes insulin several times every day to survive until the next, and has done so for 19 years. Today his insulin is produced by (horrors!) recombinant DNA production. 19 years ago it was produced by extraction from the pancreas of beef-cattle and pigs. I thank God regularly for scientists and researchers who refuse to accept the status quo or the blindness of those who will not see.

    The same idiots that oppose the research and animal testing that produced the substances that keep my son alive are today opposing the stem-cell research that holds out the best promise for a genuine cure to his disease in his shortened lifetime. PETA, Bush, the assorted Churches and the right-wing demagogues should all be faced with the daily decision of whether their infant son should live or die for their principles. They'd soon find themselves more receptive to scientific advances and to other people's reasons for opposing them.

    1. Re:Diabetes needs this research by neocon · · Score: 1

      Which is all very well, and I sympathize, but the question is not whether your son should have dna-synthesized insulin (no one objects to this), but whether that insulin should come from harvested embryos or from one of the other sources of stem cells.

      It's worth pointing out that no one has ever successfully produced insulin (or anything else useful) from embryonic stem cells -- they just believe they might be able to, just as they used to believe that using umbilical cells held great promise before they decided that that wasn't enough and this was needed.

      The insulin your son gets does not come from harvested embryos, and no one is objecting to it.

    2. Re:Diabetes needs this research by spike+hay · · Score: 2


      The insulin your son gets does not come from harvested embryos, and no one is objecting to it.


      Stem cells for diabetics are used for the pancreas, so the diabetic can produce his own insulin like a normal person.

      Stem cells are really the future of medicine, if our idiotic leaders will allow it. When an artery is clogged or the kidneys are failing, you can just have them replaced with the aid of stem cells and very advanced surgical techniques. This could extend human lifespan past 100 years. But, as it's looking today with our esteemed President Bush, I am beginning to wonder if we will ever have stem cells.

      --
      If you don't understand any of my sayings, come to me in private and I shall take you in my German mouth.
    3. Re:Diabetes needs this research by neocon · · Score: 1

      Again, the problem with your argument is your assumption that stem cells can only be gotten by destroying embryos, when in fact other sources such as lipids have proven to be much better sources of stem cells so far.

      Another problem is that if anyone disagrees with you on what means are justified by the ends you name, they must be an `idiot', not someone who honestly disagrees with you.

    4. Re:Diabetes needs this research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's worth pointing out that no one has ever successfully produced insulin (or anything else useful) from embryonic stem cells

      Yes, well, let's think about this... No one has produced anything useful from stem cells... Why would that be? Hmm...

      Oh, that's right. IT'S FRIGGIN' ILLEGAL!

      Perhaps, if given the chance, people could make something useful from stem cells. Even maybe a properly functioning pancreas.

      --
      Some people have religion. That's great for them. Me, I have morals.

    5. Re:Diabetes needs this research by neocon · · Score: 1

      Two points:

      First off, it's not `illegal', you just can't get government funding for research involving destroying embryos. This hardly seems a major imposition, unless you believe that you have a God-given right to have the taxpayers fund your research...

      Secondly, people are doing all sorts of useful things with stem cells, just not with embryonic stem cells. In fact, there are plenty of ways to get stem cells without destroying embryos, which is why it seems clear that this whole topic is purely political, and not about what's needed for research at all.

  49. Here's how you answer such questions: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    For any question:
    Can I do $THING with a cloned zygote/embryo/fetus/baby/person?
    replace with:
    Can I do $THING with a normally conceived zygote/embryo/fetus/baby/person?
    All cloning amounts to is the creation of offspring with a particular DNA signature, instead of a random mix of mom and dad. Why a clone should be treated any differently (legally, morally, etc.) from someone conceived in the back seat of a Chevrolet, or even in vitro, is beyond me.
  50. What Is Life? You misquoted the "definition". by Howzer · · Score: 1
    From this page the following:

    (1). Organisms tend to be complex and highly organized. Chemicals found within their bodies are synthesized through metabolic processes into structures that have defined purposes. Cells and their various organelles are examples of such structures. Cells are also the basic functioning unit of life. Cells are often organized into organs to create higher levels of complexity and function.

    (2). Living things have the ability to take energy from their environment and change it from one form to another. This energy is usually used to facilitate their growth and reproduction. We call the process that allows for this facilitation metabolism.

    (3). Organisms tend to be homeostatic. In other words, they regulate their bodies and other internal structures to certain normal parameters.

    (4). Living creatures respond to stimuli. Cues in their environment cause them to react through behavior, metabolism, and physiological change.

    (5). Living things reproduce themselves by making copies of themselves. Reproduction can either be sexual or asexual. Sexual reproduction involves the fusing of haploid genetic material from two individuals. This process creates populations with much greater genetic diversity.

    (6). Organisms tend to grow and develop. Growth involves the conversion of consumed materials into biomass, new individuals, and waste.

    (7). Life adapts and evolves in step with external changes in the environment through mutation and natural selection. This process acts over relatively long periods of time.

    Now it doesn't take a genius to conclude from this that embryos fail this "test". And you certainly worded your version to help your argument, and why not of course!

    Want more? This simple google search will help those who want to settle this in their own minds.

  51. Thank you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Thank you for providing this wonderful example of logical fallacies!

    Everyone knows what they really are...All of you know...

    Argumentum ad populum

    Embryos are humans whether you want to admit it or not.

    Argumentum ad baculum

    Saying that an infant is not a human 5 seconds before "birth" and it IS a human 5 seconds after is semantical and stupid.

    False dilemma and Argumentum ad Hominem

    If you read the a biologist's definition of "living organism"

    Anonymous authorities and Argumentum ad verecundiam ("Experts in the field disagree").

    This argument can be extended to disabled or retarded people as well.

    Appeal to consequences

    Perhaps we should kill all the mentally retarded individuals too because they place a burden on society.

    Strawman

    This whole argument is rediculous.

    Spelling error.

    1. Re:Thank you by AndrewRUK · · Score: 1

      This whole argument is rediculous.

      Spelling error.


      Oh, the irony. Unless I'm very much mistaken, that would be an example of Argumentum ad Hominem...

  52. Well, not WAY off the mark by jcsehak · · Score: 2

    Unless I read it wrong (which is possible; it wasn't exactly in plain english), the court held that human life does not begin at a certain point but gradually develops through the trimesters. That sounds kinda wierd, I mean, is it alive or not? I have to admit, the possibility of being half-alive didn't really occur to me. But it definitely sheds new light on the subject.

    For the record, my previous understanding was based on a conversation with a lawyer friend of mine. If I had any inclination it might be "nonsense," I wouldn't have posted it. But thanks for the info.

    --

    c-hack.com |
    1. Re:Well, not WAY off the mark by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Unless I read it wrong (which is possible; it wasn't exactly in plain english), the court held that human life does not begin at a certain point but gradually develops through the trimesters. That sounds kinda wierd, I mean, is it alive or not?


      Perhaps they meant that the fetus' status as a human being gradually developes over the course of the trimesters. If so, then I have to agree -- much of the abortion debate springs from the invalid assumption that a fetus is either human or it isn't. Nice in theory, but in the real world it doesn't work like that. There is a gradually build-up of humanity, not a sudden light-switch flip at any one particular point.


      (flamebait) of course when most of the population still believes in 'souls' and other such fairy tales, the above is a hard point to get across. (/flamebait)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Well, not WAY off the mark by jcsehak · · Score: 2

      I think that the concept of flamebait wouldn't exist if there weren't so many people sitting around with matches and oily rags.

      The thing is, what you've asserted as true is impossible to prove. Maybe there is a gradual build-up of humanity, maybe there isn't. There's no way to tell. I myself believe in souls and God and whatnot. I think it's WAY more plausible than the alternative (oblivion). I mean, say there was a big bang. Well, who lit the fuse? But I'm getting off-topic. Lets say that everyone has a soul and it's put into your body in utero. Even still, there's no way to prove that it isn't gradually put in. There's just no way to know, and if everyone realised that these "facts" were really just opinions (or beliefs), there might be a lot more agreement, probably a lot less violence, and definitely a lot less resentment.

      The reason I'm against abortion and stem cell research is that maybe it's okay and maybe it's not, but a human life is just one thing I don't want to fuck with, at any cost.

      --

      c-hack.com |
    3. Re:Well, not WAY off the mark by osgeek · · Score: 2

      /me smacks himself in the head for even getting into this.

      I think it's WAY more plausible than the alternative (oblivion). I mean, say there was a big bang. Well, who lit the fuse?

      So, instead of being happy with the necessity of the spontaneous creation (or eternal existence) of a universe of our complexity, you've added a cognizant being who is powerful enough to create a universe of our complexity. Do an Internet search for "Occam's Razor" to see why that argument is an inherently flawed one. Comforting? Yes. Supported? No.

      The reason I'm against abortion and stem cell research is that maybe it's okay and maybe it's not, but a human life is just one thing I don't want to fuck with, at any cost.

      If God puts souls into embryos that are going to be harvested (he's all-knowing, in most religions)... who is to blame for allowing the soul to be destroyed?

    4. Re:Well, not WAY off the mark by jcsehak · · Score: 2

      /me smacks himself in the head for even getting into this

      Perhaps /. needs a new mod item: thoughtbait.

      Looked up Occam's razor. From what I understand, it says something like "If you have two explanations for a cause that produce the same result, the simpler one is better." This is well and good for most things; the simpler one is the most likely. But it doesn't help the existence of God thing.

      I never said God was a cognizant being. I have no concept of what he is. Something like an idea or an inspiration, maybe. Like in that Salinger story, "Teddy," the boy says "My sister was drinking her milk, and all of the sudden I saw that she was God and the milk was God. I mean, all she was doing was pouring God into God, if you know what I mean."

      If God puts souls into embryos that are going to be harvested (he's all-knowing, in most religions)... who is to blame for allowing the soul to be destroyed?

      This argument is flawed because it assumes that God a) willfully intervenes for the benefit of mankind, and b) God thinks death and/or suffering is a bad thing. I believe this existence was created with certain rules, many of which are stated as laws of physics, etc. If you sufficiently Know God, you can break them. Christ, for example, could turn water into wine, walk on water, etc. because he understood that everything is merely a manifestation of God. There are Himalyian monks who sleep in the bitter cold with only a flimsy blanket, while a film crew filming them was in high-tech tents and sleeping bags. Were they just tough? I don't think so. They understood that heat and cold are nothing but pieces of information that are part of this reality, which is flimsy at best. This is why I was so impressed with The Matrix.

      Sometimes I'm sitting on the porch and I feel overwhelmed with everything. The incomprehensible beauty and complexity of existance. Even things like a dried piece of bird shit, or the terrorist attack on the WTC. Because without these things the world is somehow incomplete. At the same time, I fully support stopping terrorists and cleaning up shit. This is one of the many contradictions that somehow makes it all more true to me. It's during these times when I feel like everything is interconnected, like we're all one being, like waves in the sea, that I feel God the strongest. This is my evidence that He exists. I admit, it's not exactly incontrovertable, but I'm pretty spiritually lacking. I hope one day I'll have the strength to do some serious meditation, and really feel God, but hey, right now I'm too busy rambling on /.

      --

      c-hack.com |
    5. Re:Well, not WAY off the mark by baruz · · Score: 1
      If God puts souls into embryos that are going to be harvested (he's all-knowing, in most religions)... who is to blame for allowing the soul to be destroyed?
      If God puts souls into people that are going to be murdered who is to blame for allowing the soul to be destroyed? Are you claiming that if I were to kill you it would be God’s (assuming He exists) fault? As an actor freely willing, it would be my fault whether God exists or not.

      The flaw in your statement is that embryos are going to be harvested anyway.

      /me smacks himself in the head for even getting into this.
      Tell me about it.
      --
      He was a verray parfit gentil knight.
    6. Re:Well, not WAY off the mark by Ultra64 · · Score: 1
      As an actor freely willing, it would be my fault whether God exists or not.


      And who says we have free will??

  53. Cloning is a BIG waste of time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stem cells are easily extracted from adult fat tissue. People who support cloning can not see the forest through all the trees.

    1. Re:Cloning is a BIG waste of time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Huh?

      What's the point in having stem cells if you can't modify their genetic structure?

    2. Re:Cloning is a BIG waste of time. by Rat's_ass_donor · · Score: 1

      Tissue regeneration doesn't require genetic modification. By supplying normal stem cells to a location of injury or degeneration, you induce tissue repair. And since stem cells, by definition, can generate more stem cells, this repair is either permanent or at least long-term.

      But fat tissue is a poor source of stem cells, and isn't likely to see therapeutic application. In order of likelyhood of utility:
      1) Embryonic stem cells induced to differentiate into the desired tissue
      2) Fetal stem cells collected from the tissue type of interest
      3) Adult stem cells collected and purified from the tissue type of interest

  54. Clinton didn't control the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congress did. More specifically, the House of Representatives. Both were Republican-majority chambers. So, don't blame Clinton for four years of far-right policy.

    1. Re:Clinton didn't control the money by neocon · · Score: 1

      Amusing how you throw in the words `far-right' as if that worked as a substitute for any actual argument on the policies in question. But don't worry, I don't credit Clinton for these policies.

    2. Re:Clinton didn't control the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK... I read it three times, then did a Find to make sure I wasn't blind.

      Tell me again where "far-right" appears in the post?

    3. Re:Clinton didn't control the money by neocon · · Score: 1

      You aren't seeing the replied-to post, as it has been modded down. Check your settings.

  55. not just private schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unthinking sheep? You apparently haven't visited any public schools lately or looked at their cirricula. Teaching that the US Civil War was about slavery, teaching Darwin's evolution as fact... questioning those is tantamount to heresy.

    1. Re:not just private schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      teaching Darwin's evolution as fact

      Yes, far better to teach them that the Creator of the Universe spoke to some illiterate Middle Eastern goatherder and told him to kill his kid.

      You wouldn't believe that crapola if it came from some trailer-park denizen on COPS last week, so why do you believe a fifteenth-hand account from thousands of years ago?

    2. Re:not just private schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Teaching that the US Civil War was about slavery, teaching Darwin's evolution as fact... questioning those is tantamount to heresy.


      Oh hell no, the US Civil War was not about slavery. No, it was all that nasty Mr. Lincoln's fault, persecuting those nice Southeners who were only leaving the Union over. . .tariffs, yeah, sure, that's it. *Sigh.* I wonder when your type will get around to just flat-out denying that slavery even happened, as you guys do with the Holocaust?

  56. Cloning is going to be banned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and this is why the united states will inevitably fail.

  57. Devil's Advocate's Advocate by Target+Practice · · Score: 1

    I must agree with the Devil's Advocate poster, and disagree with you.
    The question is entirely ethical in nature, not religious.
    "it boil down to the definition of what is a "human being"."
    The definition of what is human is what has the capability of forming a human. I don't believe we've advanced so far as to create tangible humans out of computer renderings (despite what you can do on Linux, it's not there yet), and our ability is falling quite short of creating entire humans out of an organ or a few skin cells (only skin cells).
    On the other hand, we have proven over the centuries that human embryos in fact create humans. Not only this, but the sole purpose of this combination between an egg and a sperm cell is the creation of a human being. Nothing more, nothing less. The human embryo creates a human.
    "Religion come to define What is a human or When it is a human."
    Read the preceeding paragraph again. Did I indicate when it was human? Did I use religion to prove it?
    "Religious people tend to say the moment the ovula is fertilised with the spermatozoid. Others tend to say it is far later in the developpement, when at least there is a viable diferianciated central nervous system recognozable as an organ."
    Doesn't one stage lead to another? And if I'm not mistaken, in about nine months time, a human is formed.
    Following logical steps, it is easy to see why this is an ethical question. You just need to look at the sequence of events over a period of time.

    --
    There's a 68.71% chance you're right.
    1. Re:Devil's Advocate's Advocate by AndrewRUK · · Score: 1

      The definition of what is human is what has the capability of forming a human.
      OK, starting from there...
      An embryo has the capability of forming a human, so by your definition, it is a human.
      Now, if the embryo is human, then that which has the capability to form an embryo is human. That is, an egg or a sperm, which have the capability to form a human, are therefore, by your definition, human.
      Should masturbation therefore be classed as murder, since it is destroying sperm? (Which have the capability of forming a human, and so by your definition are human.) How about menstruation - every month, an egg (with the capability to form a human) is lost by every woman from puberty until the menopause. Should we do something about that, too?
      Clearly these are rediculous positions to hold, but they follow logically from you're definition of what a human is.
      A classic song by Monty Python comes to mind, doesn't it?

    2. Re:Devil's Advocate's Advocate by Target+Practice · · Score: 1

      Actually, it doesn't.
      A sperm by itself cannot become human, nor can an egg by itself. Easy to overlook, I know, but it's the fact that the two together form a human that is the case.

      --
      There's a 68.71% chance you're right.
    3. Re:Devil's Advocate's Advocate by AndrewRUK · · Score: 1

      Of course an egg or sperm cannot, on it's own, become human. But, your definition of human (which, incidentally, is a circular definition - it doesn't really define what a human is) only asks that it have the capability to become human. And an egg or sperm does have that capability, although it requires a specific event (combining with a sperm or egg, respectivly) to occur before that capability can be realised.
      Of course, arguing over semantics can seem utterly pointless, but there are two flaws in your definition of human - firstly that it seems to require that eggs and sperm be classed as human, and secondly that it is a circular definition - by extending it, we can get that a human is what has the capability of forming what has the capability of forming what has the capability of forming what has the capability of forming.......... ad infinitum (or at least until it seg faults or something - hey, this is slashdot, the occasional geek joke is obligitory, and it's 3:10am, so it doesn't have to be a funny joke :-) )

  58. I'm looking at the class scores by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Which appear to be mostly C's in an ABCDF scale

  59. The cat's brian. by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    The cat has a Brian?
    Oh, What you mean is Who or what is Brian, not who does Brian belong to...

    but the original poster meant brain, not Brian.

    Two men, a woman and a small cartoon rodent are sitting in a room

    Alarmed Lady: "I asked him to bring home Brian, not to bring home Brain.

    Insert rest of Cell-Phone commercial here, with the reqisite "Same thing we do every night..."

  60. To me... by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Nothing is wrong with creating life to save life
    What runs into problems is the possibility of decreasing net life
    Thus destroying life is the issue here

  61. Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

    > The only issue is whether life begins at conception.

    No, that's a red herring. What if there is no conception? What if I turn a cloned adult human cell from a consenting donor into an embryo? Where's the conception? There is none. Where's the unique, new, special human life that the anti-abortion nutsacks want to protect? Not there, because it's the genetic material from a real live consenting human adult that never mixed with that of another person in the process we call conception.

    So, what it's really about is what you claim it's not about. It's about people who want to push their religious views on the rest of us by claiming that a bunch of cells isn't just a bunch of cells, but a "human life"--not based on science, or reason, but on opinion. Why is it a human life, when it can't even feel pain since it hasn't even developed a primitive nervous system yet? Why is a five-celled embryo more of a human life than a hundred cells I scratch off my arm without even thinking about it? Because if left alone in a womb it will grow into a human baby? Well, what if it was never, ever in a womb, and was cloned from those hundred cvells I scratched off my arm? And how is that really scientifically any different from an embryo created not by lab cloning but by letting a sperm hit an egg outside a womb? What if we get the egg after it has naturally left the woman's body through menstruation, would that make it okay since that egg was already discarded by God, Nature, the woman, or whatever?

    As you see, that's a lot of questions. That's a huge grey area. And yet, to the simplistic anti-abortionists/anti-embryo-researchists, it's black-and-white--because they're motivated by their religious precepts and religious thought, not by rational scientific thought. They are, therefore, pushing their religious ideals on the rest of us, to the detriment of science and the human future.

    Here's a religious thought for you, though: instead of thinking human science is going against God's plan, why not embrace it as part of God's plan? Instead of God not wanting us to clone embryos to cure diseases and heal the sick, why not believe that God wants us to, since He let us have that technology? Jesus cured the sick everywhere he went, and then His apostles did--why would He not want us to do the same?

    > Society tells you what you can and can't do every day, yes, even morally.

    Sure, both the law and society's morality can be against you. But they are *not* one and the same, and modern law *theoretically* doesn't grow out of morality but rather out of the need to protect from harm while preserving rights. There was of course a time when the law was based on religious precepts including the morals of a particular religion, but in Western nations we have outgrown that concept and embraced the acceptance and tolerance of all religions and philosophies, and decided to base our laws on rational notions of human rights and constitutional rights. We made this choice during the Enlightenment, when the need for a seperation of religion and rational thought was posited. Since that point, "faith" and "reason" have been considered different, whereas before "reason" was supposed to be based on "faith". Look what the older notion of basing law on (religious) morality, rather than on rational interpretations of human rights and constitutional rights, has done for most Muslim nations in this day and age.

    Our more modern legal system leads to cases which prove that morality and legality are entirely separate memes--although they *usually* intersect since most of us are rooted in a common Judeo-Christian moral heritage which has undoubtedly had an influence on the course of Western rational thought. For example, the recent Supreme Court case striking down laws against "virtual child pornography" struck the majority of Americans as being contrary to morality, and yet it is the law--and rightly, defensably so when you read the thoughts contained in the decision. Likewise, it is perfectly legal to do many things which are immoral--adultery is not illegal in my state, and yet it would be morally wrong on at least two levels for me to fuck my best friend's wife. It's also possible to do something which is illegal but not immoral--it's illegal for someone to give me a copy of DeCSS so that I can take my own DVD copy of *Phantom Menace* and do my own "Phantom Edit" for my personal use, but there's nothing immoral about it.

    So, to say that society has the right to dictate what people do based on (religiously-derived) morals, is incorrect. Morality and legality may often intersect, but they are distinct. Society does *not* have the right to enforce morals, only laws. Society can shun you for being immoral, but that's a matter of personal choice on behalf of the people doing the shunning, not a matter of law or fiat. For doing illegal things, however, society can deprive you of life, liberty, or property. They cannot do so if you just do immoral things.

    So yes, morality is derived from religion or religious philosophy, and law is derived from reason or rational philosophy. At least, that's the way it's supposed to work in our post-Enlightenment system; unfortunately, some people are too ignorant or too selfish, and want to foist their own moral beliefs on the rest of us.

    --

    Chasing Amy
    (We all chase Amy...)
    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    1. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by neocon · · Score: 1

      On the one hand, yes. On the other hand, we already have morals. If we believe that an embryo is a human being, then this falls under the existing law, hence the policies in question.

      Now, you assert that no one could have a non-religious belief that life begins at conception, but then where do you draw the line? At birth? But surely this is an even less rational position -- for five minutes before birth, the infant is exactly as he will be after birth, and just as viable -- but by your distinction, could be killed. Does this type of purely geographical (inside or outside the womb) make sense?

      And if we agree that it does not, then where do we draw the line? Anywhere we place it, this is a legal and ethical dispute, and need not include theology at all.

    2. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

      > where do we draw the line? Anywhere we place it, this is a legal and ethical dispute, and need not include theology at all.

      That's exactly my point. However, the belief that human life begins at conception and must be protected at that point is an entirely religious or philosophical belief, not a scientific one. Aside from which, again, I pointed out that we can use science to make embryos without what we'd term conception actually taking place--so where does that leave us?

      If we want to use science as out touchstone, then we have to use a more concrete standard than *assuming* a few undifferentiated cells constitutes a human life. That isn't to say any one rationally-based interpretation would be more valuable than another, but it is only reasonable in a system of laws supposedly based on post-Enlightenment reason rather than pre-Enlightenment religious morals to use some sort of rational basis for our decisions.

      Therefore, why not choose a moment such as when the foetus develops a nervous system likely capable of feeling pain? That would be an entirely reasonable point at which to extend protection, since experimenting on the foetus at that point could cause pain. If it doesn't even have a nervous system developed enough to feel pain, why consider it a human life? What compelling reason is there to do so? None, unless your religion dictates that human life begins at conception. Until that point, using pure reason, we can see that experimenting on the cells causes no harm. Codifying protection for cells which don't even have a nervous system yet into law means pushing religion-based morals on the rest of us with no compelling reason since no one is being protected from demonstrable harm. QED.

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    3. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting. I've never heard anyone try to defend lack of pain as being a necessity of life. I've always heard of life being defined as some sort of stimulus and response. However, you seem to say that science does not acknowledge an embryo as human life. Well, if it indeed does, then it is going against its own philosophy.

      Here's a simple test

      1) Life (Here's a scientific definition taken from http://www.lifeinuniverse.org/noflash/Lifedefiniti on-04-01.html )
      Sidney Fox - South Alabama University, USA:
      Living beings are protein-made bodies formed by one or more cells that communicate with the environment through information transfer carried out by electric impulses or chemical substances, and capable of morpholigical evolution and metabolism, growth and reproduction.

      CHECK

      2) Human = having human DNA....

      CHECK

      Hmmm. HUMAN AND LIFE = HUMAN LIFE

      So, you cannot argue that a human embryo, is not human life.

      I'm not against human cloning - per se, except for two major reasons:
      1) It results in a lot of human death. Premeditated human death. That's called murder one and punishable by death in a significant number of states.
      2) People naturally have the idea that it would be good to have lots of people just like them around, and before human cloning that was not possible. Maybe the world could use another Einstein, but we're just as likely to get more Hitler.

      Here's a religious thought for you:
      Psalm 139:13-16 (NASB) For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother's womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful,
      I know that full well. My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place.
      When I was woven together in the depths of the earth, your eyes saw my unformed body. All the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be.

      I believe that modern science is a result of Christianity - Look to http://www.innercite.com/~tstout/cs/pog_a.shtml
      a s a hint of the effect of Christian men on modern science.

      Yes, Jesus and His apostles cured the sick, but they did not heal one person by sacrificing another, or hundreds, as the case may be.

      The problem with Muslims is not that they base their life on religion, but that they base their life on the wrong religion. You have the same problem. You've invented your own God so that you can put words in his mouth and your ideas in his mind so that he can give you warm fuzzies about all the stupid things you've said in your post.

    4. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by neocon · · Score: 1

      That's exactly my point. However, the belief that human life begins at conception and must be protected at that point is an entirely religious or philosophical belief, not a scientific one. Aside from which, again, I pointed out that we can use science to make embryos without what we'd term conception actually taking place--so where does that leave us?

      Now that sounds like dogmatism. No true scientist would tell us that `science' makes any such judgement. There are very important ethical considerations here, and science can inform the debate, but not settle it -- for science can no more tell us when life begins than it can tell us not to kill or not to steal. These are ethical decisions, not scientific ones.

    5. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

      > I've never heard anyone try to defend lack of pain as being a necessity of life.

      Uh, I have no idea what you're talking about. We aren't discussing life; we're discussing *human life*. Living things in general do not have any legal protections, except for animal cruelty laws. Otherwise, we kill living things every day, including complex mammals like the one that used to be the McDonalds' hamburger I ate earlier today. That something is living is entirely irrelevant, therefore.

      > So, you cannot argue that a human embryo, is not human life.

      I can and do. The question is, is it a *human life* *yet*? If so, one can reasonably argue that it deserves more protection than that unfortunate cow I ate earlier. If not--well, then one can't reasonably argue that it deserves such special protection. That's the issue.

      I would argue that the embryo isn't a human life just because it's a human embryo. After all, I can swab clusters of living human cells larger than that one out of my mouth with a q-tip; that doesn't make that particular clump of human cells a human life. I can even keep them and their successor cell lines alive indefinitely, and if I had some very expensive equipment and the expertise to use it, I could even turn those cells into embryos capable of growing into full-fledged autonomous humans through cloning. That still doesn't mean that that bunch of cells is a human life deserving of special legal protections.

      If implanted in a uterus and left alone, an embryo will eventually become a human life, that's true. But a single cell from my body could be cloned into an embryo also capable of growing into a human life if left alone in a uterus for a while--which makes it only one step removed from an embryo in terms of the "scale" of what might be considered human life.

      But that doesn't mean that either the embryo or my cell that could be turned into an embryo, should be considered a human life. There are a great many steps that need to take place between single-celled embro and fully-formed baby, and it's reasonable to say that the actual human life begins somewhere along that scale. You can make many rational arguments for exactly where to pinpoint the point at which a bunch of cells becomes a ral human life. Embryo is probably the least rational place to pinpoint it, since every mammal starts as a very similar embryo, and a few simple genetic alterations to the single cell of that embryo would yield results that are decidedly not human. Hell, even without genetic alterations, a "stock" human foetus remains physiologically indistinguishable from that of most other mammals for quite some time, even down to the tail.

      I reason that the best place to pinpoint where that life becomes a human life would be when the nervous system is fully formed--that is, after all, a key difference between us and other mammals. However, as a "failsafe" to make sure we're not causing a human life any harm, it would be reasonable to make the cut-off point after which no procedures could be performed for experimentation (or abortion, if one is so inclined) that point at which the nervous system is capable of feeling pain, even if the nervous system is not fully formed yet at that point.

      Not being a medical doctor with a good background in vertebrate biology myself, I cannot tell you offhand at how many weeks the nervous system is sufficiently developed that it probably feels pain. I can however say with certainty that a clump of undifferentiated cells, whether they be an embryo or something I scratched off my own skin, is completely incapable of feeling pain and therefore tyhere should be no qualms about experimenting with it. Any such qualms are the result of religious opinions, not science, not rational philosophy, and certainly nothing which should be codified into law.

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    6. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

      I refer you first to my other reply in this thread:

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=33183 These are ethical decisions, not scientific ones.

      This depends upon your notion of ethics. One of Webster's definitions for "ethics" is "the science of human duty"--a definition which I like, and which brings us back firmly into the realm of science rather than opinionated notions of morals or religiously-derived beliefs.

      Ethics can be considered part of rational philosophy rather than religious philosophy, whereas morals can be considered part of religious philosophy as opposed to rational philosophy. This of course depends upon which definitions one wishes to accept as the basis of argument, but any many philosophy textbooks this is given as a useful differentiation. Ethics therefore deals with how we should best and most productively treat one another as rational human beings. Morality deals with how we should best treat each other given particular religious frameworks. Again, these are not universal definitions, and sometimes "morals" and "ethics" are used interchangeably; but it is a distinction common in philosophy, and useful for our purposes.

      The ethics of the situation must therefore be informed by reason and science and rational philosophy, rather than by one's religious beliefs or religiously-based morals. This is especially so since laws must be applied to all, equally, including those with different religious opinions regarding the genesis of human life.

      That said, science makes no determinations about when human life begins--but it can tell us so through the observations it gives us as an undifferentiated cell grows into a human baby. The latter is undeniably a human life--the former is most likely not a human life by any rational standard. The rest of my argument is at the other reply linked above.

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    7. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by neocon · · Score: 1

      But much of this is exactly what I'm saying. That is, that these are decisions to be made rationally by humans trying to reach an ethical conclusion -- not questions which can be answered by observation and hypothesis (i.e. science).

      And again, the main problem I have with your view is a.) that you refuse to acknowledge that anyone who disagrees with you could have reached their opinion rationally, and b.) you hold to the arrogant claim that `science' backs up your opinion (or any opinion at all).

    8. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Life (Here's a scientific definition)

      CHECK

      2) Human = having human DNA....

      CHECK

      Hmmm. HUMAN AND LIFE = HUMAN LIFE



      By that "definition" my pubic hair follicles are "human life" and should be entitled to civil rights.

      You've invented your own God

      You don't have the imagination to invent your own god, so you believe in a spook hallucinated by an illiterate goatherder in the Middle East thousands of years ago who thought "God" told him to kill his son.

      You wouldn't buy that story if it was put forth by a trailerpark crackhead on COPS, but you're gullible enough to swallow a fifteenth-hand account from thousands of years ago. Says a lot, don't you think?

    9. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

      > you refuse to acknowledge that anyone who disagrees with you could have reached their opinion rationally

      That isn't the least bit true. I repeatedly use statements like "that isn't to say any one rationally-based interpretation would be more valuable than another" and the like. I said that my particular interpretation isn't the only one based on reason. What I did say, and stand by, is that the notion that human life begins at conception is a religiously-derived opinion rather than a rational one. There are many reasons, which I have already gone into to some degree, but suffice it to say we can create human embryos by processes other than what we generally call "conception"; therefore it is irrational to say that human life begins at conception, unless you'd consider cloned or otherwise artificially produced embryos to not become human if they grow to term, or unless you wish to revise the definition of conception to include turning an adult human cell into an embryo. The latter of course would make the most sense, but is still almost entirely divorced from current notions of conception or anything which occurs in nature, and therefore to stretch the definition of conception so artificially is clearly not an act which comes from reason, but from a religious fervor.

      In addition, it is irrational to say that human life begins at conception because a human embryo is completely indistinguishable from embryos of most other mammals by any means and on any level excpet the molecular. You have to go all the way down to the molecular level and look at tiny strands of DNA, to be able to differentiate between a human emvryo and that of a muskrat--a process which would of course normally destroy the embryo anyway. On every other level it is indistinguishable from any other mammal, and displays no characteristics at all which we associate with humans with the exception that its DNA molecules are human. So are the ones in every cell you scrape off when you scratch your arm--that doesn't make them each human lives.

      We can therefore clearly state that just because something is a cell that contains human DNA does not qualify it as a human life. So, what other traits does an embryo have which are uniquely human? None. Again, it is identical to the embryo of almost any other mammal, excepting that it contains human DNA rather than some other kind.

      So, if having a few strands of human DNA isn't enough to call a cell a human life, then what is? Again, I can't say with certainty--and no one can--but I'd argue that we have to at least get to the point of cell differentiation before we call it a human life. A five-celled embryo isn't much different in principle than a five-cell clump of my skin--and neither will grow into a human life unless certain conditions are met; in the case of the embryo, it would have to be implanted in a womb, and in the case of my cells they would have to be cloned into embryos and then implanted.

      So, it is irrational on many levels to claim that life begins at conception, or even with the undifferentiated embryo stage. When cells start differentiating, human traits start to slowly develop, at which time it is increasingly reasonable to call the foetus a human life.

      One could choose many diffeent points for many different reasons to say that "here begins a truly human life." As I said, I would call it a human life only when it develops a nervous system capably of feeling pain, for the pragmatic purpose that by that time the foetus has developed some human characteristics and setting that as the point would prevent a human life from feeling any pain. No harm, no foul, anyway--and if it weren't going to be implanted in a womb in the first place, it would never have grown into a human; therefore, no human would experience pain or have its life aborted if experimentation were done on embryos prior to the stage at which a nervous system capable of feeling pain develops.

      Those are all arguments based on reason and science. I have never read a "life begins at conception" argument which can truly say the same.

      > you hold to the arrogant claim that `science' backs up your opinion

      No, I don't. Rather, like any good scientist, I *base* my opinion on science and reason. That is the difference here. I make observations, and then form my opinions around them. Life, and debate, works better that way.

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    10. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by neocon · · Score: 1

      Again, to respond to a few points:

      • What I did say, and stand by, is that the notion that human life begins at conception is a religiously-derived opinion rather than a rational one -- this is exactly what I'm talking about. You have decided canonically that life begins some time after conception, and refuse to believe that anyone who disagrees with you could be making a rational argument.
      • we can create human embryos by processes other than what we generally call "conception"; therefore it is irrational to say that human life begins at conception, unless you'd consider cloned or otherwise artificially produced embryos to not become human -- this is just to say that there are more than one way in which conception (the combination of cells into an embryo) can occur, not that an embryo can be formed without conception at all.
      • it is irrational to say that human life begins at conception because a human embryo is completely indistinguishable from embryos of most other mammals by any means and on any level excpet the molecular -- on the contrary, there is a very clear difference between a human embryo and an embryo from another mammal -- the human embryo, if allowed to develop, will develop into, well, a human. It is called a `human' embryo for a reason, after all...
      • We can therefore clearly state that just because something is a cell that contains human DNA does not qualify it as a human life. So, what other traits does an embryo have which are uniquely human? None. -- again, one clear example of such a trait is the ability to develop into a complete human, if given a suitable environment -- a human whose genetic identity is already present in that cell.
      • That is the difference here. I make observations, and then form my opinions around them. -- indeed, but having formed those opinions, you refuse to accept that anyone else could rationally form different opinions, and that is what I have a problem with.
    11. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by Chasing+Amy · · Score: 2

      > You have decided canonically that life begins some time after conception, and refuse to believe that anyone
      > who disagrees with you could be making a rational argument.

      Ah, but this is not an opinion born of dogma--it is an opinion born of observation. I have never read a rational argument in support of the theory that life begins at conception. Every one which I've seen is clearly borne from religious belief, not reason. Therefore it is logical to conclude that most people, if not all, who believe life begins at conception believe so from religious fervor not rational thought. Show me a rational argument that life begins at conception. Can you?

      > on the contrary, there is a very clear difference between a human embryo and an embryo from another mammal

      No, there's not; the difference you site is *not yet present*. But let's get to that point...

      > the human embryo, if allowed to develop, will develop into, well, a human.

      Yes, *eventually* the embryo will develop differentiating characteristics--but it does not yet have them, and that's the whole point. Your argument is absurd, a logical fallacy--something which *will* possess certain properties at some future point in time, does *not yet* therefore possess them! Can you go to the grocer and buy your food with the money you will have next week? No, because *you don't have it yet*. The embryo *does not yet have* the human features it might have in the future, if certain conditions are met.

      That is the whole point of trying to decide when something becomes a human life. Your argument is absurd because it could be applied to anything--semen will become a human life in the future if certain conditions are met; that doesn't mean that semen therefore constitutes a human life and is deserving of the same protection as any human life. It must first mate with an egg, implant in a uterus, grow and differentiate, and undergo many changes before it can make a human life. It is, however, only one step removed in the process from an embryo, which itself must implant in a uterus, grow and differentiate, and undergo many changes before it can make a human life. But we don't call the sperm a human life, because it still has to undergo many steps which may or may not happen. Likewise, we don't call the embryo a human life, because it still has to undergo many steps which may or may not happen. To believe otherwise one must be bringing some sort of religious viewpoint into the equation, since science and reason do not distinguish this embryo as a human life, but merely a very early step in the long process which results in a human life.

      > this is just to say that there are more than one way in which conception (the combination of cells into an embryo)
      > can occur, not that an embryo can be formed without conception at all.

      Again, to stretch the definition of conception implies a predefined motive. To quote Webster's: "The act of conceiving in the womb; the initiation of an embryonic animal life." While some more recent definitions accord with yours, such as "the union of the sperm and egg to create a zygote," this still does not take into account the method by which adult cells can be used to create a clone embryo, or the methods by which an embryo itself can be cloned. You have predefined goals and are stretching the words and facts to fit them. That is not the scientific and rational way to conduct thought.

      > again, one clear example of such a trait is the ability to develop into a complete human, if given a suitable
      > environment -- a human whose genetic identity is already present in that cell.

      That is an irrational argument, because once again you are relying on traits something will have in the future if a certain set of conditions are satisfied--as I pointed out above, a completely irrational and unscientific method, particularly if one is trying to make judgements about the point in time at which something can be considered to qualify as a human life and not just animal life in general. You are essentially saying "it is a human life because one day it will be a human life." Bah. This fallacy is complicated by the fact that we can say what you just said about virtually anything: everything has an "ability to develop into a complete human, if given a suitable environment"--including a sperm, my skin cells, or if the technology were sufficiently advanced (which one day it likely will be) one could assemble a "human" embryo from simple molecular components. That fact that something could become a human life given the right conditions does not mean that it is a human life *now*.

      I repeat, there is *no difference* between a human embryo and that of most other mammals, except on the molecular level--aside from a few strands of DNA, present also in a cell from my skin which is not considered a human life in and of itself, a human embryo is identical to that of an ape. There is nothing to physiologically distinguish it. Why is it therefore deserving of the same protections accorded to a human life? Because, one day, maybe, if many different conditions are met, it could become a human life? Irrational piffle.

      > you refuse to accept that anyone else could rationally form different opinions

      I said before that there are many opinions on this subject which could be based on reason. Yours are not, as I have continually demonstrated. You continually use logical fallacies to "justify" (ineffectually) an opinion which is clearly not based on rational thought.

      --

      Chasing Amy
      (We all chase Amy...)
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws"-Tacitus
    12. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by neocon · · Score: 1

      Again, to respond to a few points:

      • Ah, but this is not an opinion born of dogma--it is an opinion born of observation. -- the origin of the opinion is irrelevant once you begin sticking to it dogmatically and refusing to rationally discuss alternatives. To say it again: if you set yourself in your opinion, and refuse to believe that anyone could rationally reach another opinion, you are being dogmatic, not scientific.
      • Every one which I've seen is clearly borne from religious belief, not reason. Therefore it is logical to conclude that most people, if not all, who believe life begins at conception believe so from religious fervor not rational thought --`every elephant I've seen was in a zoo, therefore all elephants are in zoos'. Your argument especially falls apart in light of how quickly you declare other people's views to be `religious' without considering that they may be rationally reached conclusions.
      • Yes, *eventually* the embryo will develop differentiating characteristics--but it does not yet have them, and that's the whole point. -- and that's the main problem I have with your position, and where I think it falls apart: you speak of this as a `future' difference, but the fact remains that in all the history of the world, there is not one case on record of a human embryo allowed to mature which matured into anything but a human being. So, in fact, speaking of this as a `future' distinction is nonsensical.
      • semen will become a human life in the future if certain conditions are met -- yes, but that semen could become any number of different human beings depending on the egg it combines with, or could fail to combine at all. In contrast, an embryo is already a human being with full dna, whose genetic traits and dispositions are already present.
      • To believe otherwise one must be bringing some sort of religious viewpoint into the equation, since science and reason do not distinguish this embryo as a human life, but merely a very early step in the long process which results in a human life. -- there you go again with your dogmatism. To repeat, science can't tell us whether anything at all is a human life -- these are ethical distinctions which we must decide upon. After all, science provides no guidance against killing adults or born infants, never mind embryos. That's just not what science does, as any scientist could tell you.
      • To quote Webster's: "The act of conceiving in the womb; the initiation of an embryonic animal life. -- and isn't the second of those definitions exactly the definition we have been discussing?
      • I repeat, there is *no difference* between a human embryo and that of most other mammals, except on the molecular level -- this is obviously false. Again, the clearest difference is that only the human embryo will develop into a human (and a human whose genetic code is already completely present in the embryo, no less), while the other mammalian embryo will not. To pretend this is no distinction is nonsensical. After all, by your argument, a nuclear missile on its way to a major city isn't anything to worry about, because it only has the `potential' to `someday' become a nuclear explosion.
      • I said before that there are many opinions on this subject which could be based on reason. Yours are not, as I have continually demonstrated. -- and again, here we come to the crux of the matter, and why I say that it is your view that is dogmatic and religious, not scientific at all. To believe that only people who agree with you could have reached their opinion rationally is the opposite of science, and an indication of a pathetic misunderstanding of what reason is.
    13. Re:Wrong wrong wrong, wrong wrong wrong wrong... by neocon · · Score: 1

      Really? Are your pubic hair follicles a life (his first condition)? Remember that that includes being a distinct life -- being part of you doesn't count.

      If they do meet this definition, you really should consider showering more often...

      As for the spew of anti-religious bigotry at the end, don't worry -- I don't intend to take religious advice from someone who has demonstrated over several posts that he can't get through a thought without talking about his pubic hair...

  62. Might as well get used to it by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    Some country somewhere is gonna start fiddling with genetic engineering and cloning to make "super people". Imagine having to compete with a million Linus Trivold clones if you are an OS programmer by trade?

    You can ban the daylights out of it in your *own* country, but we still may end up having to compete against people who are engineered in another country to be Economic Soldiers.

    The only solution I see is perfecting AI before they perfect human diddling.

    (Or maybe I watch too much Startrek and worry too much.)

    1. Re:Might as well get used to it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some country somewhere is gonna start fiddling with genetic engineering and cloning to make "super people". Imagine having to compete with a million Linus Trivold clones if you are an OS programmer by trade?

      Actually, that country will inevitably be taken over. After all, how can a country exist when it is giving away everything they have for free?

    2. Re:Might as well get used to it by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      (* Actually, that country will inevitably be taken over. After all, how can a country exist when it is giving away everything they have for free? *)

      They wouldn't all have the opportunity or chance to make a free OS. A poorer Linus may have chosen something more income-generating (in the short-term).

  63. Clone Army by ltsmash · · Score: 1

    Do you think UCSF might be trying to create a Clone Army?

  64. What about diversity? by seven89 · · Score: 1

    The top universities of our great nation are constantly telling up about the value of diversity. Our courts say, "We need diversity!!" Ford Motor Company says, "We need diversity!!" And from our great organs of public opinion, the same chant, "We need diversity, we need diversity!!"

    Wouldn't human cloning go against all of this??

  65. Episode 2: by Amiasian · · Score: 1

    Attack of the Clones.
    I haven't seen the movie, yet. But, I can guess from the title what happens. And, it poses a question: Could clones be used as valueless, expendable shells of men for military purposes. I mean, could not some country say to itself "We'll clone people and raise an entire army really quickly (like the Brave New World batches)."

  66. Beggars in Spain by Nancy Kress by alienmole · · Score: 2

    Forget Star Trek, the definitive series on this subject is the Beggars trilogy by Nancy Kress. Genetically engineered (genemod) humans completely turn society upside down, changing human existence beyond recognition. It's all quite plausible and very clever, and a good read.

  67. +1 Funny by alienmole · · Score: 1

    C'mon, moderators, a comment like that deserves at least *one* mod point!

  68. Not surprised by MarvinMouse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why am I not surprised at this? I remember reading an article a while back that pointed out something amazingly obvious about legislating that studying something is illegal. (It was an article on Nanotech, and the grey goo disaster concept)

    "If we legislate that studying nanotech is illegal to prevent these problems. Then these problems are more likely to happen. Why? Because the only people studying nanotech will be people who aren't concerned about those hazards since they are breaking the law already. If we let people study and legislate safety protocols, then the grey goo disaster will likely not happen. Plus, we are better off because we will have more knowledge to help humanity." (Not exact)

    Replace nanotech with cloning and greygoo disaster with eugenics, and you have pretty much the same scenario.

    Just an interesting thought. :-)

    --
    ~ kjrose
  69. oi! by Warin · · Score: 2, Funny

    Am I the only one here that can read? All of these people are ranting about cloning as if the idea is to produce human beings with it. That is the stuff of science fiction and bad movies. (for now at least)

    The stem cell thing goes far beyond Parkinsons. I recently saw an interview with Christopher Reeves and he's livid about the cloning legislation. The most promising research in spinal cord injuries involve stem cells.

    As to the other sources of stem cells, the simple fact is that hte most viable stem cells come from human embryos.

    I bet if Shrub's wife or one of his kids were in an accident and were paralyzed like Mr Reeves, that there would be a big turn around in legal thinking at the Whitehouse.

    The debate comes down to 'at what point do dividing cells become a human being' And I happen to believe, along with most rational (read:non fanatical religious loonies) people believe it's a lot later than is needed to create stem cells.

  70. Re:PETA, Bush, etc by Orkin · · Score: 1

    I don't see why PETA would have a problem with this, as you indicated above (I didn't know that they did). It seems that this would prevent the senseless slaughter of many animals so that a single human could live.

    If this research proves fruitful, then people with type 1 diabetes would have a potential cure that wouldn't involve "extraction" from a non-human creature. If this research starts being used for other evils, like extending the lives of people who are killing themselves by consuming meat, then that would be most counterproductive indeed.

    The fact of the matter is (and this article proves it) that this sort of research is going to happen either way. We can embrace it and learn from it or we can illegalize it and leave the knowledge gained hidden for a future, more libertarian society to learn from. The choice is ours. Write your legislature and express your disapproval.

  71. Re:PETA, Bush, etc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let me tell you something.
    I am absolutely positively sure that PETA extremists would REFUSE to allow killing animals in order to save human lives ( hypothetically speaking.)
    These people are so fucking out of touch with reality only chinesse soldier with a fucking AK-47 would possibly could "change" their mind.
    Well, it might very well happen, since recently PETA succesfully stoped US army from using century old training ground on the basis that couple of birds were killed ( and not endagered birds .. just birds.)
    These people need to face a fucking reality.
    This entire world doesn't give a fuck about "animals", only bunch of rich kids in US who are so fucking bored witht heir lives they come up with more and more bizare "causes".
    And now they take on the very force that allows them to spend their lives playing with this bullshit.
    Sometimes, I wish a strong enemy would conquer US and maybe then, just maybe then all these freaks would realize how little and how insignificant their couses were.

  72. Oh please! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We live so close to a Libritarian/Anarchist eutopia in our USA daily lives that it is not even funny.

    When was the last time a cop/regulator was looking over your sholder when you made a transaction? If it was five minutes ago good for you, but that was the only time right?

    Where was big brother the last time you got ripped off? Out giving speeding tickets or something right?

    In reality, in US society as long as you avoid the government, you can live in a civilized manner and not be bothered. BTW, if the locals do get upset with you, you can ignore them for quite a while before they even bother looking for you. Well, that is as long as you have not murdered a beurocrat/cop, then they will hunt you down, but you probably were not being very civil at the time when you killed them.

    Oh, don't forget, if they think you owe them money they will hunt you down too, so don't tell them you live in the neighborhood and they will never know nor will they look for you.

  73. highly illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To engage in vivisection on human beings a la Dr. Mengele, which is exactly what they were doing.

  74. If you touch the 'Fro. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . . .you've got to go. ^_^ (Score:-1,000 Offtopic Silliness)

  75. Re:PETA, Bush, etc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How, exactly, does stem cell research on human embryos involve the killing of other species?

    Perhaps I missed something here...

  76. Because ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every sperm is sacred.
    Every sperm is good.
    Every sperm is needed
    In your neighbourhood.
    Every sperm is sacred.
    Every sperm is great.
    If a sperm is wasted,
    God gets quite iraaaaaate!

  77. Clonible judgements ? by jeanicinq · · Score: 0

    Suppose an individual clones. If one of the clones could commit criminal acts then other clones of the individual risks responsibility and the individual risks resposibility. Philosophize this with the ability of the individual to set soul focus to one of the clones of the individual. Perhaps useful technique for bodies with particular diseases.

    Maybe one of the reasons why the illegalized action to clone exists is to determine who or what to make responsible of criminalogical actions. The determination of how many clones are responsible for certain actions of one clone is another factor. Clone technology did not exist as much as the actual clonable event.

    George Lucas wrote novels that includes six episodes and one trilogy. George Lucas made four movies that includes episodes IV V VI and then I. Yet, at an interview yesterday he mentioned the name of the individual that wrote the movie for episode II. And, the movie is entitled about clones.

  78. sperm and ova are alive by danny · · Score: 2
    All the points in your checklist are met by sperm and ova - ie, they qualify as "human life". So anyone who wants to draw a hard line at conception is actually arguing "diploid human life is sacred", not "human life is sacred".

    Keep in mind that there are many species where the haploid stage is larger and lasts longer than the diploid one...

    Danny.

    --
    I have written over 900 book reviews
  79. Inre: Parkinsons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stem cell transpalnts *work* against Parkinson's disease.

    They even work between species (e.g. Pig->Human Xeno transplants).

    Do a web search for ``"Jim Finn" parkinsons''.

    FDA approval this year.

    FDA approval for people with vascular dementia from TIA or stroke (like my mother, who currently lives in a managed care gulag) is expected in two years.

  80. Teenagers often fail #4... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess, according to "Science", many teenagers aren't alive, given that they fail to act to insure self preservation.

    Which is beside the point.

    No one is arguing that embryo's aren't alive.

    Most of the arguing is about whether they should be protected or not.

    Generally, they don't have the rights of a U.S. citizen until after a birth certificate is issued, and then they hang around for 21 years, at which point they can go into bars, drink, and smoke.

    Personally, I'm all for "emancipated minors". In general, that means that unless society declares women have no rights after they start incubating a larvae, they have the right to remove support.

    I also have no problem whatsoever with a fundie Christian man stepping up to the plate for the fetus and placenta to be implanted in his abdominal cavity as an intentional ectopic pregnancy, to be later delivered by cesarean section, if he wants to "_save_ the _baby_".

  81. Oh give me a clone [tune of Home On The Range] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh give me a clone...
    Of my very own...
    With the Y chromosome
    changed to X...
    And when we're alone...
    Just me and my clone...
    We'll think of nothing but
    genetics.

    Oh clone, clone of my own...

  82. are you related to HITLER? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody has problems with two hicks with a combine IQ of 41 who breed.

    What are you trying to say? That people with a lesser IQ than you are animals? It's no wonder you think cloning is ok. After all, given that you are a megalomaniac and plan to clone yourself.

    1. Re:are you related to HITLER? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Ok my comment was a bit vague. What I did mean was "two irresponsible short-sighted" people can breed, that is bring a life into the world they are not willing to guide and develop.

      I don't think I am the only person to think that there are many many bad parents floating around.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  83. Good Riddance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guarantee they will not be missed, nor all of the new social disorders and sociological disasters they cause.

  84. State Religion by benjamindees · · Score: 1
    The country was built on the premise that the government will not adopt a state religion, and this seems to be rapidly coming to an end.

    I hate to be the one to break it to you, but the US has had a "state religion" for some time now. It is called secular humanism. It is a religion according to the Supreme Court. It is taught exclusively in government schools. A priesthood of humanists has been created and is funded from public monies. And, guess what, the religion of secular humanism supports stem-cell research. Imagine that! Seriously, if the humanists would do what they say they do and question the existing moral authority, they would have to stop believing their own hype.

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  85. I am utterly appalled! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After all, I am a clone, and your talk of using my PRECIOUSSS organs for yourselves makes me shudder. Who are you barbarians, to think you deserve MY organs more than you do? And all your talk of me being inhuman, what, are you morons? Not to mention, I also do have a SOUL. So talk to the wrist, 'cause you just got dissed!

  86. Musings on the Collective. by dwaggie · · Score: 1

    A lot of people are scared of cloning. That's pretty much what most of the comments I'm reading are. As I hold to no religion, and have such a lax view on government that I have trouble even looking at it with any sort of distaste, this makes it very easy for me to look more at the words of the people who are replying to this topic.

    Cloning has great benefits, and great detriments. Look at automobiles, however. A technology that's been antiquated for, at the very least, 25 years, but we still use it daily, and it still clogs our atmospheres and causes a lot of other social trends that can be viewed as . . not-so-good. However, they're cheap to produce, reap great profits (fueling capitalism) and there are quite a few people out there who know quite a bit about them. The good with the bad, as it were.

    This will seem a bad segue, but people are afraid of fantasy coming true. They're afraid of losing their identity, losing their sacred host as humans. After all, if humanity loses its sacred legacy of being only God-created, where will things such as religion be? They were, after all, created thousands of years ago, by people who were more often than not trying to either instill a set of morals to create a culture of happy, feeling ascetics, or ravaging savage hoardes who eventually needed a bigger fear than themselves to control their empires. They are afraid that once we begin to clone people, we'll forget that human is human, and begin to create a super race that's far superior to any homo-sapien, or that we'll begin to have duplicate 'us's running around. That would be the shows eXo-Squad and Bill and Ted's Bogus Adventure.

    However, the problem lies in that people don't understand a lot of what will happen. There's no way, currently, to imprint a mind, so we can't transfer over memories or thought patterns. No worries there. We can't 'fast track' growth, so these embryos would still take quite awhile to grow, and then begin to learn. They couldn't replace us in any way, except some really faulty biometrics. But, then, people have been proving that the current biometrics systems are faulted. Scotch tape, after all, isn't that hard to get.

    Then maybe there's the sentience angle. What's your first memory? I certainly don't remember any sperm against my egg. People who have memory regression can very rarely call up anything earlier than 2 years. Should a woman be shot because she has a miscarriage? Under certain views, after all, this could be considered an accidental homicide. There is no malice, but there is a definite killing of possibilities.

    Of course, people bring up the point of 'what if that foetus was you?'. Would it matter? If you truly take a religious stance, what kind of God wouldn't allow a little recycling of souls to go about? Either that, or Heaven (and Hell, to be fair) will be synergistic. There's only say many ways a person can be different from another, after all, which means you'd have duplicate souls in the dietical planes. (Side thought: I wonder if it would work like DiabloII's anti-cheat. "A duplicate soul has been detected. Removing.")

    We place too much of an importance on our 'self' identities. No one of us is too important to not be here. No one is the pinion of human hope and human life. They are all ingested in what is becoming a more global society. Mother Theresa, who was touted as one of the greatest, most giving people ever, slipped into what ever happens at death, and no one gave it too much mind. Sure, some did, but not terribly much. More was done for Princess Diana, as she sped away from reporters with a boyfriend. Why? Who's to say. Di was more human, maybe. There was more of a connection for these people to relate .. and, in that, maybe we find the true secret. People are afraid that they aren't important, that their connection to the global all is not as sacred and needed as they like to think. That life will go on without them, so they fight doggedly to make sure that if another person can come in ...

    But we crowd a planet that's already too full. We waste its resources, recycle incorrectly its pieces, and harvest its life for our own. Disease, social and medicinal meanings, will soon plague us. What's to say cloning won't be, then, what saves us as a superhuman with super pathogens becomes the savior of the race?

    But, then, I digress and ramble.

  87. Insightful. by SecurityGuy · · Score: 2

    I couldn't agree more. I'm superstitious, and yet to the best of my understanding, the opposing viewpoint is that you have some number of cells which does not constitute a human life, and then a miracle occurs, and it does. When someone can persuade me that such a miracle does occur, and pinpoint when, I'll change my view.

  88. It's not illegal by interiot · · Score: 2

    Read the article. Human cloning isn't banned (yet).

  89. (Mowing the Lawn == Homicide) ? by philam3nt · · Score: 1

    I just came in from mowing my lawn, and I'm afraid I've committed a crime against ethics:

    Grass:
    1. Shows evidence of growth and replication...(CHECK)

    2. Shows evidence of purposeful energy transfer...(CHECK)

    3. Responds to stimuli...(CHECK)

    4. Acts in such a way as to ensure self-preservation...(CHECK)

    5. Is significantly different from the surrounding environment...(CHECK)


    What have I done? Thousands of lifeforms died at my hands!

    //end joke-->

    According to a recent (Slashdot?) article I read, plants scream when harmed...that is, where do you draw the line? Ameobas...plants...microbes...insects...birds...ma mmals....What really makes the difference?

    Also, most of the conservatives who believe in preventing stem cell research I'd bet believe in this homicidal War on Terrorism - whether you agree with it or not, the death toll is high, meaning we're mass judging others and deciding their right to live...so...war for self-preservation is OK but stem-cell research for the same means is not? Someone please explain the difference to me.

    --

    If I had a sig, this is where it would be.
  90. Forbes' itemized cloning bill by scubacuda · · Score: 2

    According to Forbes, this is how much it will cost to clone a person.