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US Army to Test Laser Based Mine Clearing Device

QueueEhGuy writes "Yahoo News is running a Reuters story indicating that the United States will soon be testing a laser which "will either explode or evaporate the explosives in the device which can be up to 250 yards away.." It's about time, I was starting to think that we'd never blow stuff up with light." New Scientist has another story, complete with nifty graphic. The Zeus homepage has a few pictures and specs.

30 of 290 comments (clear)

  1. imagination by DarkHelmet · · Score: 4, Funny
    Why do I imagine some bad guy dressed like Mike Myers going:

    Fire the "Laser"

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
  2. I want one of these cars... by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... I keep having problems with people tailgating me.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  3. Not for de-mining during peacetime by quasi_steller · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'ts really too bad that this unit isn't for de-mining during peacetime. There are many countries that are covered with mines from past wars (just think of some eastern European countries and African countries). Too many civilians die each year from old mines. Oh well, this is good news non the less as it will help save lives.

    --
    ...interesting if true.
    1. Re:Not for de-mining during peacetime by stoolpigeon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So that's what I figured.

      Another post linked to an anti-mine site that says there are like 80 million landmines in 80 different countries.

      Now some one else posted that the U.S. has placed most land mines but I find this difficult to believe.

      I would imagine that many of those currently placing mines are those actively involved in conflicts looking for a cheap way to do some damage. Not the U.S. military. (I could be wrong but I doubt it)

      So the problem is people wanting to kill others. The antimine people look to me to be avoiding the real issue in favor of blaming the tool.

      I've never looked into this too closely so I haven't made up my mind on anything but it looks like once again the problem is people w/bad intentions. Can't ban that.

      .

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:Not for de-mining during peacetime by ErfC · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The requirements for de-mining during peacetime and during wartime are wildly different.

      During wartime, you want to get the field cleared out as fast as possible, often because people are trying to kill you while you're clearing. So there's a balance between speed and thoroughness; after a certain point, the odds of dying from a missed landmine become worse than the odds of getting shot while clearing. I'm sure that's not the only thing, but the point is during wartime you need the field cleared fast, and it's "okay" if you miss a couple.

      During peacetime, you can take all the time you need (well, to a point), but it is absolutely essential that you can guarantee you've found every single mine or nobody will use that field or whatever, and you might as well not have demined at all. For example, over at the Canadian military they're apparently working on a device that shines an x-ray beam down into the earth and looks for characteristic reflections from mines. They pass this device very carefully over every square centimetre of a field, and the idea is that this way they don't miss anything. But it takes forever.

      I've heard of another technique where they genetically engineer a local weed so that it glows in the dark (or something) in the presence of certain fumes given off by mines. Seed the field with these modified plants, wait a season (so it's obviously not practical for military use), then look for the glowing bits...

      --

      -Erf C.
      Cthulu always calls collect...

    3. Re:Not for de-mining during peacetime by Qrlx · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There are plenty of places where landmines from previous conflicts are waiting to be cleaned up. Southeast Asia is probably the best example. Africa has its share of problems too.

      The United States does deploy land mines, (a.k.a. Area Denial Weapons) mostly along the South Korea / North Korea border. The USA stands alone among Western countries in not banning the use of the devices. Regardless, land mines can be bought for about six dollars on the open market! (Gotta love those economies of scale)

      So the problem is people wanting to kill others. The antimine people look to me to be avoiding the real issue in favor of blaming the tool.

      The problem is not people wanting to kill others. The problem is *land mines*, which continue to kill and maim long after the war is over. The world considers this to be acceptable. Part of the problem is that the USA considers this to be acceptable.

      We were able to ban the use of poison gas after World War I, and Western nations have not used it since. Poison gas kills indiscriminantly, without regard for civilian or military status, and it is a very unpleasant way to die. Civlized nations decided that even in war, there are rules. The USA, of course, has more chemical and biological weapons than any other country on earth...

      Like we did with poison gas, we should ban land mines, and stop using them, and most of all stop producing them.

      We can't prevent people from having bad intentions but we can set some boundaries on acceptable behavior. Poison gas was deemed unacceptable. Land mines kill indiscriminantly long after the war is over. They must be banned, and they should be removed from the face of the earth.

      I've never looked into this too closely so I haven't made up my mind on anything but it looks like once again the problem is people w/bad intentions. Can't ban that.

      Look closely. The problem is not people with bad intentions. It is that these people continue to use a weapon which keeps fighting after the war is over. The combatants have gone home, but the land mines they left behind keep blowing up.

    4. Re:Not for de-mining during peacetime by mesocyclone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We were able to ban the use of poison gas after World War I, and Western nations have not used it since. Poison gas kills indiscriminantly, without regard for civilian or military status, and it is a very unpleasant way to die. Civlized nations decided that even in war, there are rules. The USA, of course, has more chemical and biological weapons than any other country on earth...

      Any proof for this offensive assertion??

      The USSR had by far the most chemical and bioweapons of any nation, and was producing them into the nineties.

      The US, unlike the USSR, did away with it's chemical and biological weapons after it signed the treaty.

      Mines are a problem. The US is working on mines which self-degrade.

      But the real problem is the countries which ignore civilized rules. Countries like Iraq, which produced large amounts of biological and chemical weapons, and used them in spite of treaties.

      Treaties are nice when you are dealing with nice people.

      They don't work worth a darn when your opponents are monsters.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    5. Re:Not for de-mining during peacetime by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yeah, the problem is all the USA's fault. Even with the most tenuous of links, the USA should receive the full amount of blame for all the land mines in the world due to the strips of no-man's land in Korea.

      I especially noticed the part where Russia and China, the largest exporters of land mines, didn't even make the post. After all, it's all the USA's fault.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    6. Re:Not for de-mining during peacetime by arivanov · · Score: 3, Interesting
      So what is exactly keeping these mines from getting cleaned up?

      You need to find them first. Most of these minefields are layed out "blanket" style and there are no maps where the mines have been put in. As a result it becomes a task of combing the entire surface of the conflict zone. Including woods, swamps, mountain ranges, etc. It took more then 40 years to clear the ex-WWII minefields in former USSR. Kids were getting themnselves blown up palying in the Belorussian woods as recent as 1980-es

      Back to this device. With this device you have to see them to clear them. This is good for exploading UXO and disarming bombs put by nuts of various origin. Basically it is the same market as the current police force UK and israeli made robots, which use a pump action shotgun to detonate the bomb. Unfortunately they often get blasted into bits while doing this as they have to do it from under 20m range. And they are b*** expensive.

      So I guess that police forces around the world especially in UK, Middle East, Greece, etc will happlily buy this truck. I do not see it getting any wide military deployment. The reason for this is that it is not very useful on a properly layed minefield where you cannot see the mines. A tank rolling a reinforced plough or the solid fuel propelled one-time use ploughs will be of much better use.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    7. Re:Not for de-mining during peacetime by Sabalon · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've heard of another technique where they genetically engineer a local weed so that it glows in the dark (or something) in the presence of certain fumes given off by mines. Seed the field with these modified plants, wait a season (so it's obviously not practical for military use), then look for the glowing bits...

      Or...just look for the explosions caused when planting the seed :)

  4. look at the other point by doubtless · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is all good and neat, but how about we look at the treaty for banning land mines? Take a look at http://www.banminesusa.org.

    Hey, we can clear your land mines with our cool laser technology for only $200,000,000. By the way, here's the brochure for our newest offering of grade AAA mines.

    --
    geek page at KY speaks
    1. Re:look at the other point by rlthomps-1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      look at the other other point.

      Right now the US can't sign a treaty to ban land mines because of our involvement in Korea and other countries. The Korean penninsula is so small that an invading army could take south korea in a matter of days. The only thing short of a fully equipped battle ready army that can slow this kind of surprise attack are the land mines that currently occupy the area in the DMZ between the north and south.

      Its not pretty but in some cases the only thing we can do is use landmines.

    2. Re:look at the other point by doubtless · · Score: 4, Insightful

      how about we actually build something that gets rid of land mines?

      And how about we actually stop building mines? Not exactly a chicken and egg problem, is it?

      --
      geek page at KY speaks
    3. Re:look at the other point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      OK, i agree that the vietnam land mines should constitute some sort of war crime that someone in the U.S. gov should be convicted of, but most discussion on this subject just doesn't understand what is happening. Please, please keep this in mind, it is important:

      Current american landmines are short term only.

      In the current technology, American landmines are now battery-powered. When the battery goes out, the landmine doesn't work anymore. Meaning, by design, the landmines have a built-in lifespan past which point they don't harm anyone unless a 12-year old digs up an unexploded mines

      Yeah, landmines are horrible and kill people. But War is horrible and kills people. Attack the problem, not the solution. Working to ban any method of warfare, such as non-time-limited landmines, which cause horrible scars to the country long after the war is over, is an important and noble cause. However, that does not cover the current american landmine technology.

      That being said, a technological advance that could be used to clear out the submerged minefields of the past with 100% accuracy would be something i'd say is worthy of the nobel peace prize. But other threads seem to be saying that doesn't quite describe this laser thing? Pity.

    4. Re:look at the other point by Zalgon+26+McGee · · Score: 3, Informative

      1. The treat bans anti-pers (AP) mines only; the bulk of the Korean minefields are anti-tank (AT).

      2. Doctrinally, all minefields are to be covered by observed direct or observed indirect fire. Thus, should the NK start infiltrating the minefields, a few rounds of belt-fed 7.62mm or 155mm should be an adequate deterrence.

      And finally, even the venerable claymore can still be employed with its clicker; only the tripwire has to be set aside.

      --

      ---

      Book(n): Utensil used to pass time while waiting for the TV repairman

    5. Re:look at the other point by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Insightful
      > And how about we actually stop building mines? Not exactly a chicken and egg problem, is it?

      I tried not to turn this into a gun control thread, honest. But you've forced my hand.

      Let's start with the words-on-paper about guns in Washington, DC, New York City, NY, and Los Angeles, CA. These cities had a problem with their citizens - they liked to shoot guns at one another. (Well, usually only one side was shooting, and nobody was shooting back.) So we put words on paper that say "You can't have guns, and especially not in these cities".

      Words on pieces of paper about land mines will probably be every bit as effective at convincing the leaders of Angola, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, Mozambique, Bosnia, and Iraq to stop killing people with land mines.

      Perhaps you're right - and shortly after their success in convincing great humanitarians like Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein to stop using land mines, the UN passes a resolution that says people blowing themselves up at bus stops and discotheques is Not A Nice Thing Either. Yasser Arafat and the rest of his organization will all stand around a campfire singing "Kumbayah" as doves fly out of their asses.

      But I'm not gonna hold my breath.

    6. Re:look at the other point by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Well, not to soil this discussion with any facts, but military minefields are not repeat not intended to kill the enemy. They are meant to deny territory.

      Unfortunately, many minefields continue to "deny territory" to the people who live there decades after the conflict has ended. The territory is often denied by killing or maiming their curious kids.

      Not to worry, though. The mines weren't -- repeat weren't -- intended to hurt anybody.

  5. Re:dumb question by Alsee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How are they going to power the thing?

    Just use a souped up alternator and the engine make a good generator.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  6. Not as effective as it seems by stuffman64 · · Score: 5, Informative
    From the New Scientist article:
    Laser beams cannot penetrate soil, so it won't work against buried mines.
    From what I know, most anti-personel (and I'd assume, anti-vehicle mines) are burried a few inches underground for concealment. If at all, the only part that is above the ground is the pressure plate that activates the mine. Perhaps adding focused sound waves or other suitable technology can distrupt the ground nearby enough to allow the laser to reach the entire mine. This device is therefor only suitable for mines strewn about by helicopters or low-flying aircraft.
    --
    --- At my sig, unleash hell.
  7. Why not use sound waves? by orangepeel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've occasionally wondered why someone hasn't tried clearing minefields using some tacky Rockford Phosgate subwoofers mounted on a nice big tank.

    If the late-night losers around here can shake my apartment building as they drive by with their oh-so-cool car audio systems, surely a military organization could crank things up to the point that any mine within a mile radius would detonate.

    Besides, you could keep the locals entertained (at a distance) with some cool tunes.

    --
    Whoever designed level 61 in Frozen Bubble is a sadistic bastard.
  8. Millions of dollars wasted on this stupid LASER by wealthychef · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This stupid laser is an idiotic idea meant to fatten some stupid colonel's budget. A much cheaper solution has been designed by Dr. Bill Wattenburg and can be seen by going to this page.
    The army doesn't care about its soldiers, only its budget.

    --
    Currently hooked on AMP
  9. Here kittie kittie by ZaneMcAuley · · Score: 5, Funny

    Muhahahah here chase this laser pointer muuuhahahaha..

    Weeiioow...

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    ----- Whats wrong with this picture? http://www.revoh.org:1234/whatswrong
  10. Re:americans finally see the light by smoondog · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is troll bait, but whatever. From this:

    The countries profiled in this chapter are the 10 with the highest number of landmine casualties. (Afghanistan, Angola, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cambodia, Croatia, Eritrea, Iraq [Kurdistan], Mozambique, Somalia, and Sudan(footnote 3) as well as two others (Namibia and Nicaragua), which illustrate the global nature of the landmine contagion

    The US is neither a huge producer of landmines nor is it a big user of landmines. Its controversy has stemmed from (as mentioned in the article) refusal to sign international landmine bans.

    -Sean

  11. Normal military-industrial spin by tagishsimon · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Let's recheck the facts: portable laser device that:

    a) cannot penetrate soil
    b) is judged useless for civilian mine clearing
    c) is presumably 1,000,000 less efficient than a tank mounted flail

    So. Perhaps what we're looking at is the normal machinery of death industry dressing up some weapons R&D in a quasi-humanitarian guise? How much more likely that there are 101 offensive uses of this device to each defensive use?

  12. Of COURSE we'll blow things up with light by empesey · · Score: 3, Funny

    It was foretold in that great annals of earth's (future) history: Plan 9 From Outer Space.

    Word is, it's more accurate than Nostradamus' works.

  13. White Elephants! by sam_handelman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With Lasers on their heads!

    (incidentally, a "White Elepehant" is an expensive, useless project.)

    Why detonate a land mine with another explosive when you can use a laser! Lasers work nearly as well, and are merely many hundreds of times more expensive!

    From the article: the operator will then switch on the main beam which will either explode or evaporate the explosives

    Quick physics lesson. The explosive force of a conventional explosive is provided by the change-of-state to a gas. Air has a density of roughly 1 kg/cubic m. Most solids and liquids have a density of 1g/cubic cm, or 1000 kg/cubic m. So, when you vaporise something, you get a lump of gas which is compressed roughly 1000-fold.

    The upshot? Vaporising the explosive = setting the explosive off! There is no way prevent landmines from detonating by vaporising them; they won't turn into harmless little poofs, they'll fucking explode. Unless they propose that this laser vaporises the landmine slowly/gently - which is patently absurd. So, you might as well set them off with a grenade.

    Somebody with friends in the defense establishment has developed yet another practical (which does not mean useful or advisable, and certainly doesn't mean cost-effective) laser system, and they're trying to find some excuse to sell it.

    This thing looks like the Crusader look like a good use of taxpayer money.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  14. Re:007 by BoyPlankton · · Score: 3, Informative

    Throw another bomb, it's a hell of a lot easier!

    The MICLIC does just that. Fires a rocket that tows behind it 350 feet of C-4 at 5 lbs per foot (line charge). The line charge goes off, and whatever doesn't detonate gets thrown aside.

    Even better, the Mongoose, which fires a rocket that tows behind it a net of explosives.

  15. Re:US Landmine placement - Korea by yintercept · · Score: 3, Informative

    What I remember from Landmines.org and other sites is that the main US minefield is the buffer zone between North and South Korea. The mines here are supposedly well marked. But this field is the main reason that the US did not sign the recent global anti landmine act. I have to admit that Korea is a problem because the fields are part of a fragile piece, no-one wants it to be too easy to start Korea War II.

    According to people who are working on landmine clean up in Afghanistan, neither the US nor the Taliban planted mines during that conflict. Apparently most of the mines are from the Russian and various tribal conflicts...predating the current war.

    There is, however, a really big problem of unexploded ordinance. Things we dropped on the Afghans that haven't exploded yet.

    I remember, the other complaint that the US had with the landmine ban (of 199?) was that it required destruction of stockpiles before the US could complete the environmental impact statement. Aparently, some anti tank mines have nasty things like depleted uranium, and you don't want to just blow them up...because of the damage to the environment.

    The US has been playing a major role in the landmine ban, but did not sign the treaty. We have a habit of doing things like this.

  16. Stop trolling, look at the facts by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stop trolling and look at the facts.

    Fact: The vast majority of people hurt by landmines are non-combatants.

    In most cases, these innocent civilians are maimed or killed long after the fighting has stopped.

    Fact: Landmines are the only battlefield munition that is incapable of distinguishing between friend, foe and/or innocents.

    Landmines don't care who they kill. And, once they've been planted, all control over who the mines target is left to chance.

    Fact: The majority of landmines are not safely removed after their ostensible purpose has been achieved.

    Only rarely does the combatant responsible for laying the mines remove them - in most cases that's one buck that's passed onto someone else. And in all cases, the cost of safely removing a mine far outstrips the cost of laying it.

    Fact: The US is the only western power that refuses to rule out the future use of anti-personnel landmines and, because of this US stance many third-world nations also refuse to stop using these munitions.

    It's widely accepted that the pro-landmine position of the US is hampering worldwide efforts to curb the sale and use of anti-personnel landmines. Basically, lots of countries take the position that "if the US, that bastion of human rights, won't give them up then why should we?"

    And, honestly, if your own government won't make that kind of commitment, the kind of commitment that every other NATO member has willingly made, then why should you expect others to do so?

    Ask yourself this: How much would the combat effectiveness of the US military, the world's most powerful, most technologically advanced, fighting force be diminished if it didn't use anti-personnel landmines? I think you know the answer

    It's all very well for you to say that words often don't mean a thing - thanks for pointing out the obvious - but your clear implication is that the American position on landmines is right. Well, frankly, you couldn't be further from the truth.

    Sometimes, to achieve the results you want you have to lead by example. The US could join the majority of the free world and stop using these indiscriminate killing machines. It chooses not to. And as a result, directly and indirectly, thousands of people worldwide suffer, and will continue to suffer for the foreseeable future. Way to go USA.

    I find it laughable that you even attempt to raise the issue of gun control here. Well, that's a big can of worms but I doubt that even the most liberal individual would equate the right to bear arms with the right to leave killing devices randomly scattered around.

    Lastly, I think it's wrong of you to suggest that blowing up innocent people in bus stops and discotheques is wrong (which of course it is) while neglecting to mention that blowing them up from the comfort of your M1 tank, Apache helicopter or F-16 fighter (as has happened recently in both Palestine and Afghanistan, courtesy of Israel and the US*) is equally morally reprehensible. There are always two sides to every story and the side with the Stars and Stripes on their banner isn't always right.

    (Moderators, before you mod this down as a troll, re-read what I've written. It's on-topic honest, accurate and far more balanced than the parent comment.)

    (*These aren't isolated incidents, these are just examples. It's always nice to know that your taxes help to kill innocent men, women and children. It's even nicer to know that when it happens, nobody is ever held accountable.)

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:Stop trolling, look at the facts by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Landmines are the only battlefield munition that is incapable of distinguishing between friend, foe and/or innocents.

      Munitions arn't sentient, any munition left laying around after the war has ended is a danger. Thing with land mines is that they tend to be frequently left laying around and are concealed in the first place. Unexploded bombs and shells tend to be either obvious on the surface or burried deeply so that the are not a danger to most people (except construction workers).