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Serious Home Observatories

peatbakke writes: "Here's an interesting article about the affordability of backyard observatories. Rich kids get all the fun at the moment, but it's getting better." Getting away from city lights may be the hardest part, though.

110 comments

  1. Ar alternatively by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    you could use a program like Celestia and look into the heavens from your own computer monitor.

    1. Re:Ar alternatively by richjoyce · · Score: 2, Insightful

      top ten signs you spend too much time on the computer:

      10-you look at the stars on your monitor

      seriously though, where is the fun in looking at the stars on a computer than actually getting outside and looking up at the sky, possibly with the help of a backyard observatory

    2. Re:Ar alternatively by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) It is always cloudy where I live
      2) I can't see the stars because the light pollution
      3) During the middle of winter, sitting next to a computer is a tad warmer :)

    3. Re:Ar alternatively by handybundler · · Score: -1

      ...and no more "It was there last night I swear!!! I saw it!"

      --


      a/s/l here. Sorry, adding domain tags to your s
    4. Re:Ar alternatively by H3XA · · Score: 2, Interesting

      when I was young I lived in country QLD, Australia - no light pollution and brilliant views.

      then I moved to a city with more light pollution - okayish night views

      now I live in a large city in China..... haven't seem stars since I got here..... damn pollution, both light and air :(

      Think I will stick with software for my star gazing.

      - HeXa

    5. Re:Ar alternatively by Old+Wolf · · Score: 2

      Seeing a celestial body with your own eyes is so utterly far much more amazing than seeing pictures of it, no matter what the quality.

    6. Re:Ar alternatively by treat · · Score: 2
      seriously though, where is the fun in looking at the stars on a computer than actually getting outside and looking up at the sky, possibly with the help of a backyard observatory

      You can't see the stars where I live. On a really clear night, you can maybe count 10 stars. TEN. Out of billions! And nine of them are probably just helicopters anyway.

    7. Re:Ar alternatively by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2

      Many amateur astronomers dream of discovering a new comet-- something that is impossible with a computer astronomy simulator.

    8. Re:Ar alternatively by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " Many amateur astronomers dream of discovering a new comet-- something that is impossible with a computer astronomy simulator."

      |HypeOn| You haven't seen the new Matrox video card have you o prospective buyer! |HypeOff|

    9. Re:Ar alternatively by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So when you're looking at celestial bodies on a computer monitor, it's someone else's eyes?

    10. Re:Ar alternatively by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I just followed your suggestion and gave it a try.

      I was a bit dissapointed that nebulae and star clusters...you know the fun stuff...were nowhere to be found in the program.

  2. Light pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Redundant

    One of the things that needs to be done to help out home observatories is to cut down on light pollution from street lamps.

    1. Re:Light pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      One of the things that needs to be done to help out home observatories is to cut down on light pollution from street lamps.
      Every street lamp seems to beat a fatalistic warning
      Someone mutters and an observatory gutters
      And soon it shall be morning
    2. Re:light pollution by randmairs · · Score: 3, Informative

      Whenever I go outside to observe in my suburban light polluted neighborhood, there is a pesky street light. With my neighbor's permission, I shine a laser pointer ($16 - from my local mega office supply store) at the photo diode switch located as a knob on top of the lamp. I use a tripod, cloths pin, and some tape/rubber bands to hold the pointer in place. The photodiode holes are ususally oriented toward the west.

      There are people working to try to limit obnoxious outdoor lighting. They are the folks and associates of the International Dark Sky Association at http://www.darksky.org

    3. Re:light pollution by shd99004 · · Score: 2

      Hm, that sounds like a good idea. It's hard to find a good spot to observe. Well even with some light sources around you, one can still observe the moon or comets. I like the Pleiades too. But what probably made the greatest impression on me (except observing sunspots i guess) was to watch Jupiter and Saturn through my telescope. Sure, I've seen countless of great close up images of both planets, but to see Jupiter by myself was something else. I could see different colors of the clouds and also the red spot. Saturn was quite a sight too with its rings.

      --
      Will work for bandwidth
    4. Re:light pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nighttime lighting in general sucks. Waste of energy, has been shown to increase (yes, that's increases) crime rates. In suburban areas, it's ridiculous. Being interested in hill top real estate, I sometimes check out properties in late evening after work. It's amazing how bright towns and houses appear; I've picked out other remote houses in forested areas that probably few folks know of simply because they have a habit of turning on their driveway post light or porch light.

      It seems like common sense to hook up motion detectors that flick on the lights when they are needed or to detract someone from snooping around looking for houses or stores to steal from.

      Then again, I also hate noise pollution too-- damn inadequately muffled angines and booming basses--so maybe I'm just oversensitive to what I consider obnoxious behavior.

    5. Re:light pollution by csmiller · · Score: 1

      Since it takes High-Presure Sodium (the orange lamps, that start red) about 3minutes to fire properly, this will rule out motion sensors on them. I don't know how efficent these are, but they should be alot better than the 5% (incandesiant) or 15% (normal fluresant) lamps. But I'd agree, the amount of light that spils upwards from streetlights is ridiculous. I don't know why they don't design the reflector better so that the light is directed at about 120 degrees, which should stop direct spill, but there isn't much you can do about that, except paint the pavment black.
      BTW for the grandparent, there is normally a fuse or circuit breaker in the lamppost with the sensor, if you have the triangular 'key' to open it, this might be a bit easier

      --
      It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. --- Albert Einstein
  3. KStars by Klerck · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you want to see the stars without using a telescope, KStars is an excellent program. It's simply an amazing piece of work.

    You can do stuff like click on a star to get a real picture of it from various sources.

    It's, of course, free and open source.

    1. Re:KStars by rknop · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah... and for that matter, why ever go visit the Grand Canyon or Yosemite National Park when you can find photographs of them on the web? And why go to a concert when you can buy a CD or download a MP3 of the same music? Gee, with computer software and Google, we never need to leave our desks at all and view nature first hand!

      (Sarcasm off.) Don't get me wrong. I'm very fond of programs like XEphem and KStars, not to mention sites like the Astronomy Picutre of the Day. But most amateur astronomers aren't in it for seeing the absolute best possible HST picture, or for viewing the constellations as abstract patterns however those patterns are presented. They... er, we are like birdwatchers in many ways. You can find all the pictures of birds you want in various bird books, but there's something different about seeing it first hand.

      So while programs like Xephem and projects like the national virtual observatory are great, only those with a fundamental misunderstanding of amateur astronomers (such as the one described in the article here) would think it reasonable to suggest that they are a substitute for a good dark sky and seeing faint, fuzzy galaxies first hand.

      -Rob

    2. Re:KStars by mr_vaffel · · Score: 1

      Nobody said that programs like KStars, XEphem etc. can replace a real peek at the sky. They are however quite useful for gaining a little knowledge of what you will see, when you eventually aim your telescope at the sky.

    3. Re:KStars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your analogies are exaggerating somewhat, since whether you see pieces of the sky through your own telescope or pictures taken using somebody else's, they're only distant images...

      Of course with your own equipment, you see things in real time, can track objects, and amateur astronomers can even get pictures of objects that aren't yet available from other sources (e.g. comets).

    4. Re:KStars by fmaxwell · · Score: 2

      Your analogies are exaggerating somewhat, since whether you see pieces of the sky through your own telescope or pictures taken using somebody else's, they're only distant images...

      If anything, I find the analogies less compelling. The "magic" of having photons hit your eyes after starting their journeys years, centuries, or even longer, ago can't be captured by seeing a photo. Neither is their any skill in just viewing a photo. Catching a glimpse of a faint object using averted vision, finding a comet not visible to the naked eye, or watching the changes on the face of Jupiter as the nights go by is something that will never be equaled by viewing a photo.

    5. Re:KStars by multiplexo · · Score: 1
      Yes, and you can download pictures of beautiful naked women off of the internet and spank your monkey in the privacy of your home without ever having to pay money to escort services, worry about meeting up with a transsexual or dealing with humiliating, bone crushing rejection. OK, sorry, I just couldn't resist.

      I got my second telescope when I was 15 years old, it is a 3.2" refractor with a 1200mm focal length. I used to get up at O dark early and take it out behind our stable to look at the stars. I don't know how many mornings I went out and froze my ass off until I had to go back inside to get ready for school, but I have to tell you that nothing I have ever seen on a computer monitor matches the thrill of looking at the Pleiades or Jupiter on 3am on a cold winter morning in Kitsap County Washington.

      --
      cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
  4. Backyard? by cliffiecee · · Score: -1, Troll

    I don't have a backyard, you insensitive clod...

    1. Re:Backyard? by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 1

      I suppose you don't have eyes either, right?

      --
      Don't Tread on OpenSource
  5. Observations by paganizer · · Score: 1

    I've been thinking about this topic for quite a while now; there really should be some way to take all those wal-mart USB Telescopes and do something meaningful with them.
    However, since I refuse to waste space on a NYT cookie, all I can say which is meaningful at all is:
    "Imagine a Beowulf Cluster of those!"
    Sigh.

    --
    Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
  6. Searching for aliens by Tim+Ward · · Score: 2

    Some colleagues of mine has a large radio telescope dish in their back garden, with a couple of racks of electronics in the kitchen. Most of this gear, I think, came out of the skip at a company they did some work for, so I don't think you have to be very rich to do this.

    When it detects some aliens a red light flashes and a siren goes off. So far they've all been false alarms.

    1. Re:Searching for aliens by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It's still reasonably expensive to get hold of all the equipment though (I know, I'm in the final stages of doing it - the antenna arrives next week :-)

      The dish (3m diameter minimum) will set you back ~150 quid, the radio receiver (1.4GHz typically) is ~300 quid for the WinRadio 1550e (PC-attachable high-frequency radio receiver), and the LNA (low-noise amplifier), feed-horn, cable and fittings came to another 300 quid. So a total of ~750 quid.

      All of this is in the UK, and apart from the dish, I bought new kit. I'm sure that (a) outside the UK it's easier to get large dishes, and (b) if you bought 2nd hand, you'd be able to get the price of the hardware down. You can even make your own components if you have the knowledge.

      A good source of info is the setileague website for the mini-manual or the UK site run by Jenny Bailey, although it was a bit out of date last time I looked.

      Anyway, this time next week, I should be searching for aliens from my back-yard too :-)

      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
    2. Re:Searching for aliens by orangepeel · · Score: 1

      It sounds like you've got a really interesting project going!

      If the info you're aware of about similar projects is a bit dated ... any chance you're putting together a website covering your efforts? It'd be great to hear your whole story about how you started this, pictures of what you've bought, and a summary of the final result. Just a thought. :-)

      --
      Whoever designed level 61 in Frozen Bubble is a sadistic bastard.
    3. Re:Searching for aliens by Space+cowboy · · Score: 2

      I am, in fact :-) Probably on www.gornall.net when I get it all together. Nothing there yet, but the PS2 site is slowly coming together (ps2.gornall.net).

      I'm planning on using a PC to do the data analysis (and my background is in signal processing, so I'm quite looking forward to it), but another idea is to use a PS2 to do the work - my PC is worth ~1.5 GFlops (Athlon 1700), but the PS2 can do ~6 GFlops, and the vector units are native-floating point devices. At that rate I could look into doing chirp analysis (compensating for time-distortion due to the motion of source and the earth) as well as plain old fourier analysis.

      ATB,
      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
    4. Re:Searching for aliens by alanw · · Score: 1
      Hi Tim - how are things?
      It's a small world, isn't it?

      I met the Jenny's when they gave a presentation on amateur radio astronomy at LBW2000.

      Also check out my posting "The Astronomy Centre" about our project to build our own 42" reflector - we're just starting on building the machine to grind the mirror

      Alan (Wylie)

    5. Re:Searching for aliens by Tim+Ward · · Score: 2

      The Jennys are both now, along with me, LibDem Cambridge City Councillors ... strange world we live in when loonies like us can run a city!

  7. Re:Searching for aliens ... link by Tim+Ward · · Score: 2
  8. For any potential telescope buyer.. by BuR4N · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here is a two great sites filled with reviews and tips on astro. grear.

    http://www.cloudynights.com/
    http://www.scopere views.com/

    --
    http://www.intellipool.se/ - Intellipool Network Monitor
  9. Just to keep the tradition alive... by avalys · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The obligatory whiny, idiotic complaint about having to register for the New York Times.

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    This space intentionally left blank.
  10. ho! by cmdr_shithead · · Score: -1

    observe this!

  11. Woeful ignorance by PhysicsGenius · · Score: -1, Flamebait
    "Getting away from city lights may be the hardest part, though.

    Timothy, what do you think observatories are for? Remember that old story about how you can stand at the bottom of a well and see the stars during the day because the light from the sun is blocked out? Well, observatories do the same thing. City lights will not be an issue at the level an amateur operates at.

    If you have no knowledge of a subject, please be kind enough to shut your mouth.

    1. Re:Woeful ignorance by Leo+Giertz · · Score: 1

      You're not very bright are you. The light from the city that troubles the astronomers is not the lite from the actual light sources, but the light that's reflected from the atmosphere. And that light can't really be avoided (unless you climb up a really high mountain etc.). So, climb up from your well and go back to school.

    2. Re:Woeful ignorance by Leo+Giertz · · Score: 1

      Maybe I should go back to school too, so that I learn how to spell. :-P

    3. Re:Woeful ignorance by shd99004 · · Score: 2

      Remember that old story about how you can stand at the bottom of a well and see the stars during the day because the light from the sun is blocked out?

      The sun is still shining, and the athmosphere is still spreading the light from the sun. Standing in a well wont change that...

      --
      Will work for bandwidth
    4. Re:Woeful ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      City lights will not be an issue at the level an amateur operates at.

      Absolutely incorect. City lights affect observation at any level, including simply looking at the sky with the naked eye.

      I used to live in a quite sparsely populated area where the milky way was observable easily on clear nights, and with my telescop I could see some quite faint nebulae. Since moving to central New Jersey there has been no sight of the Milky Way, and my telescope has stayed in the closet except for occasional comets and other bright object viewing.

      Many older observatories are finding that they are being closed out of deep space as population around them has grown.

    5. Re:Woeful ignorance by tconnors · · Score: 2

      >> Remember that old story about how you can stand at the bottom of a well and see the stars during the day because the light from the sun is blocked out?

      > The sun is still shining, and the athmosphere is still spreading the light from the sun. Standing in a well wont change that...

      Well, actually, you can see some stars (such as Sirius) in the day, as long as you know exactly where to look. I have successfully tracked Venus and Jupiter too, after watching them with a telescope through the morning, but as soon as I moved the telescope off the field of view, I could no longer find them!

    6. Re:Woeful ignorance by alienmole · · Score: 1

      Posting on /. means never having to apologize for your spelling...

    7. Re:Woeful ignorance by Tablizer · · Score: 2
      [...you can stand at the bottom of a well and see the stars during the day because the light from the sun is blocked out?] ...the athmosphere is still spreading the light from the sun. Standing in a well wont change that...

      Dammit! Let him dig and dig and dig. Youses keep ruininng my submissions for Darwin Awards by informing ignorant people. Knock it off!

  12. Low-cost alternatives by mike449 · · Score: 2, Informative

    You don't need $150,000 investment to enjoy the night skies. Begin with naked-eye or binoculars (10x50 allow seeing many deep-sky objects). Next step is a simple telescope - 8" Dobsonian reflector costs under $400. Even computerized "go-to" telescopes are mostly under $2000, except high-end models.

    Light pollution is a big problem in cities. You may have to drive quite a bit to see the Milky Way.
    Join your local amateur astronomy group (even if you don't have an instrument), these guys are generally very helpful and usually have access to some dark and safe observing sites.

    A topic that many /.ers like - hacking cheap CCD webcams to get long exposure times. This allows to take really great astro pictures even within light-polluted cities. Good place to start is QCUIAG Yahoo group.

    1. Re:Low-cost alternatives by drg55 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Although I wouldn't mind a computer controlled setup with ccd, I think many people who buy the 8" computer driven models would not use them as 1) it is not really good enough aperture, you want 10" or more
      2) you need to do the hardyards and learn the night sky. For me finding an object takes around 20-30 minutes. I then get the satisfaction and knowledge that I found it. Once you do have a grounding in the sky then it has uses obviously for advanced amertures who are basically doing professional standard work.
      And yes light pollution is a problem as any one who has been looking at the sky will tell you.

      This is a result of poorly designed public lighting which shines a large percentage into the sky making it glow brighter than many faint objects. Also the lighting is usually unshielded so that the light source causes the pupil to contract. Answer, even brighter lights. The only real reason for this is utility companies want to keep their generators going at night - and the public pays. It is a serious cultural issue and a greenhouse gas source.
      David.

    2. Re:Low-cost alternatives by fmaxwell · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Although I wouldn't mind a computer controlled setup with ccd, I think many people who buy the 8" computer driven models would not use them as 1) it is not really good enough aperture, you want 10" or more
      2) you need to do the hardyards and learn the night sky. For me finding an object takes around 20-30 minutes.


      As a serious amateur with 25+ years of experience, I know the night sky well. But I have an 8" Celestron with computerized setting circles and a 5" Celestron go-to scope.

      If I lived in Arizona, I might agree with you, but living near Washington, D.C., the computerized scopes make the hobby feasible. It's fine to star hop when you have a black sky full of stars. When you have 20 visible stars in the sky, the hops become a bit more like leaps of faith. The reality of viewing in an urban area is that many of the objects dim enough to require a 10" or larger scope are simply invisible due to light pollution. A larger scope simply gathers more light pollution.

      The ability take the 5" scope out my door, set it up without worrying about polar alignment, and have it track is really nice. The 8" scope, because it is not computer-driven, requires a bit more work. But both perform admirably and have the advantage of providing better seeing than a larger aperture scope when the atmosphere is turbulent -- as it often is in urban areas.

      I guess what I'm saying is that every scope has its place. If I lived in an area with good weather and dark skies, I'd probably have an observatory and a 16" or better Dobsonian -- in addition to my Celestron SCTs.

  13. light pollution by shd99004 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Getting away from city lights may be the hardest part, though.

    Light pollutions is a huge problem. I realized this myself when I started using a telescope, many nights was I standing just outside our house. Streetlights and light from our neighbours were very disturbing. So one time, I went to a nearby airfield (a very small one) and it was so dark i couldn't see my own hand. Then we looked up and saw the milky way. Not just like a faint barely visible ribbon, but it was really really bright. It was like a wide bright flood of stars across the sky, and it was basically impossible to see any constellations. Haven't seen anything quite like it before or after. Ofcourse, the lack of any artificial light source was only one good thing; the sky was probably more clear than ever. Too bad I left my telescope when I went to college...

    --
    Will work for bandwidth
  14. Observatory on the web by mikewas · · Score: 4, Informative
    The Bradford Robotic Telescope is a web enabled telescope in West Yorkshire, England. It's open to anyone (registration required). You submit a request for an observation, the request is queued, and the telescope automatically makes the observation when conditions are favorable. You get an email informing you that your image is available.

    If you're into immediate gratification, the most recent 500 observations are also available. The Yorkshire weather isn't always cooperative, so it might be a while before you get your image.

    It's not the same as putting your eye to the lens, but I don't have room for a 46cm telescope, and viewing conditions are far from ideal anywhere in New Jersey!

    --

    "Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever." --Napoleon Bonaparte
    1. Re:Observatory on the web by alanw · · Score: 1
      From the web page:
      # What's New? (14 Dec 95)

      AFAIK, this project is now defunct.

      For a nearby project that is very much alive, visit the Astronomy Centre

    2. Re:Observatory on the web by srmalloy · · Score: 1

      If you go trolling the site for links that work, under the 'last 7 days weather report', the last date for which weather is listed is 3/1/96; it's a reasonable assumption that the site is defunct.

  15. StarStream: What will we be viewing tonight? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I propose the idea that, like being able to stream mdeia from a shoutcast server, why not create a system of servers that allow a home users to be able to log in and stream a feed of what any number of observatories may be watching that night. Real time transmissions of focussing, change of viewing targets, etc. Show external Dish view feeds, control room feeds. Call it StarCast, StartStream, or whatever. I'd subscribe in a second.

    handybundler

  16. Ahh, the NYTimes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait

    Reporting on wealthy New Yorkers who can afford an entire exterior building as an observatory for their 17 year old sun.... it's always news. It's always relevant to /. readers. It's relevant to everyone.

  17. City Lights... by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 5, Funny

    Getting away from city lights may be the hardest part, though.

    Getting away from city lights is easy.

    Leave the city. The lights won't follow you, I promise.

    --

    "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

    Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
    1. Re:City Lights... by alienmole · · Score: 1
      Leave the city. The lights won't follow you, I promise.

      Ever tried that in the New York metro area? The lights do follow you! You can go from New York to Philadelphia without encountering a single dark spot...

      William Gibson wasn't imagining things when he wrote about BAMA, the Boston-Atlanta Metropolitan Axis.

    2. Re:City Lights... by An+dochasac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah but they do. The problem is that people now feel the need to illuminate every house, garage, barn, bilboard and tree regardless of how far away from "the city" you are. A brilliant display of northern lights appeared over a lake in the northern Wisconsin woods 1987. Recent auroras are no longer visible here because neighbors across the lake illuminate the underside of trees with spot lights. While searching for a dark sky to view Comet Hale Bopp from, I drove through miles of farm land with no village larger than 5000 people and did not find a dark sky. The milky way was not even easily visible from the middle of Lake Michigan because the lights of Chicago 100 miles to the southwest illuminated the sky. The international dark sky association estimates show that up to 2 Billion dollars is spent every year illuminate the night sky.

      Really folks, is this necessary?

  18. Ah yes... by Cally · · Score: 2

    One day,.. when I've repaid the ten thousand pounds of debt I owe the bank, my landlord, my brother and various other people that I;ve run up over the last year of (mostly) unemployment;... once I've upgraded this PoS to a reasonable spec machine, and moved up to proper broadband... once I've digitised all my media onto a nice fat RAID file server... in other words, once I find someone prepared to pay me for my ten years' commerical IT experience, five years of Perl and Linux, BSD, security, networking, and system admin skills... even though I've only ever /officially/ worked as a Perl programmer... in other words, when hell freezes over... I'm gonna get me a nice Meade LX200, interface it with my Linux box, get the Astronomical Software distribution, and do some quiet little research into something unsexy like variable stars, something where professional astronomers haven't yet made all progress impossible to the amateur. I've heard it said that astronomy is one of the only remaining areas of science where a dedicated amateur can still produce useful original research. In a parallel universe, where I don't get sacked for advocating Free software (and pointing out that the employer is stealing GPL'd code and selling it without including the source, license, or acknowledgment.)

    But I digress.

    In the back of Astronomy magazine you can see many ads for home domes like these. That, I think, would give you absolute maximum geek points...

    Sigh. Life is hard.

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
    1. Re:Ah yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my dad's got a really nice Meade Dobsonian and an older Celstron C8 with a camera mount. I have seen the shiznit. I wondering when he goin to let me take control of things. Riiiiight.

    2. Re:Ah yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I published some small work on RR Lyrae variables back in 1997. We were using a Meade LX200 16 inch telescope with a Meade camera. Shortly after the RR Lyrae project we purchased a camera from Apogee which had a much better quantum efficiency. A 16 inch mirror isn't really necessary from doing quality research with variables, though. We also used IRAF running on Linux for the data reduction. Xephem now has a plugin that will run an LX200 and the X11-IRAF project has developed a bit more since 1997. My advice, don't skimp on the camera, and get a scope with good tracking. There used to be a slip in the worm gears on the larger LX200 scopes, but Meade has fixed that with the more recent models.

      Hope you find an Open Source job worthy of you. Keep stargazing ;-)

    3. Re:Ah yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...pointing out that the employer is stealing GPL'd code and selling it without including the source, license, or acknowledgment.

      What's the name of the company?

  19. A VERY nice one in Stone Harbor, NJ by psychosis · · Score: 2

    If you are tooling around the inland waterway area of Stone Harbor, NJ, in one of the multi-million dollar beach houses, there's a large (10-20ft dia) silvered dome on one of the waterfront places.
    No idea who owns it or anything, but it's definitely a nice cap to a beautiful house. Retracting door, rotating dome, etc...
    When we were there, it was covered with a tarp, possibly for repairs or something, but you could still tell it was an observatory.

  20. The Astronomy Centre (UK) by alanw · · Score: 3, Informative
    We are a bunch of dedicated amateurs, building our own 42" (1.07 metre) telescope.

    We already have a 30 foot dome, a 30" Dobsonian, 12" reflecting binoculars, and more.

    http://www.astronomycentre.org.uk/

  21. MAJOR Geek Project! by JoeMirando · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm a bit surprised that no one has mentioned this, but you can build your own telescope for less money than you can buy one!!

    This includes grinding the mirror yourself, by the way. With a bit of care and patience, you can grind and polish a mirror that is accurate to within 1/10th of a wavelength of light.... that's quite a bit better than what you usually end up with when buying one from a store. I'm in the process of polishing a 16" mirror at the moment.... my first! The 16" blank, along with an 8" blank for a smaller scope and all the grinding/polishing materials cost me around $300. That doesn't include the optical tube assembly or aluminizing the mirror, but the mirror itself is usually the most expensive part anyway.

    There are also those who add their own "go to" drives and such, but that seems like a bit much for me... at least with THIS scope.

    My guess is that you can find an astronomy club near by with several members who can help.

    More info for those interested can be found at The ATM Site (not my site).


    Clear Skies,
    Joe Mirando

    1. Re:MAJOR Geek Project! by PD · · Score: 2

      I'm a bit surprised that no one has mentioned this, but you can build your own telescope for less money than you can buy one!!

      It probably hasn't been mentioned because it's not really true anymore. Used to be, but now you can pick up a 10 inch dob with good optics for 450 bucks.

      But you're right, grinding your own mirrors is a great geek project.

    2. Re:MAJOR Geek Project! by JoeMirando · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It probably hasn't been mentioned because it's not
      really true anymore. Used to be, but now you can pick
      up a 10 inch dob with good optics for 450 bucks.

      True, but a 10" dob isn't quite the epitome of amateur telescope making anymore.

      A 10" mirror is still a good piece of equipment, but hardly deserving of the type of observatory we're talking about here.

      While it's true that many of the discoveries that we consider important (Galileo, Cassini, etc.) were made with telescopes with smaller mirrors smaller than what's available today, they didn't have to contend with sodium street lamps and huge cities that throw stray photons about like they were free.

      Add to that the fact that what manufacturers call "good" optics are merely marginal by most standards, and it becomes worthwhile for someone interested in the process to make their own.

      AND I'll bet you that I could build a 10" dob for less than half that cost.

      Clear skies,
      Joe Mirando
      http://scope.joemirando.net

    3. Re:MAJOR Geek Project! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, let's see. 10" mirror kit can be had for $100. Throw in $30 for a diagonal and $30 for a focuser, $40 for wood and hardware, and $10 for the tube. Oh yeah, you'll want an eyepiece of comparable quality to that $450 scope, say $20 for the eyepiece. That's $230 for a 10" dob, and once you built it you'd actually know how to maintain and care for it, which is something the $450 scope instructions always seem to neglect.

      But the real reason for building a scope is the reason for building a computer - it's fun and you learn stuff - not to save money.

    4. Re:MAJOR Geek Project! by JoeMirando · · Score: 1
      > But the real reason for building a scope is the reason for building a
      > computer - it's fun and you learn stuff - not to save money.

      This is true, but let's face it... money IS a concern for most of us.

      Since I've started this project, I've learned a lot of stuff that I never thought about before. That is truly a great thing, but being able to say "This sucker only cost me [fill in the blank] bucks" comes second only to saying "I built this sucker myself".

      Let's see...

      Mirror kit: $100.00
      Diagonal: $ 30.00
      Focuser: $ 30.00
      Building mat'l: $ 40.00
      Sono-Tube: $ 10.00
      Eyepiece: $ 40.00

      The joy of knowing you beat a big company
      out of a getting your hard-earned money by doing it yourself: PRICELESS

      For some things, it doesn't matter much whether you're right or wrong.

      For everything else, there's SlashDot
      chuckle chuckle

      Joe Mirando

    5. Re:MAJOR Geek Project! by s.fontinalis · · Score: 1

      Home telescopes can be quite well made, and grinding isn't that hard at all - but 1/10 lambda is a bit much! May I ask what wavelength and interferometer was used for measurement?

      Carl

  22. Dude! by by+hemos · · Score: 1

    The guy who wrote the article is named bukkake and he posts about "backyard observatories." I think this is a troll article.

  23. Desert Mountains and Binoculars by airuck · · Score: 1

    In 1995, my wife and I rebuilt a 1977 VW bus and left the West Coast for a three month tour of the Southwest. One of the best decisions we made was to bring along an amatuer astronomy book and a pair of binoculars. We spent many nights wrapped up in mummy bags on lawn chairs alternatively finding new (to us) features, listening to the coyotes howl, and drinking freshly made cups of Peet's coffee.
    We were content with our equipment until we spotted a man in Jaoshua tree with a brand new camper EuroVan and a beautiful telescope. Looking back, however, the van, book, and binoculars were the best choices for our budget, skill levels, and do it ourself attitudes.

    --
    First entomology, then virology, and finally bioinformatics systems. Bugs follow me wherever I go.
  24. nytimes unfree registration by freest · · Score: 1

    Why are so many slashdot stories linked to nytimes registration pages that ask my sex, code, position, function, range and a million other spam collector trivia?
    Is slashdot getting percentages for people referred for registration or something? I don't feel like answering this interview for nytimes and I don't understand why slashdot expects me to have to do so in so many of the stories...
    Is there a way to avoid the registration like the old 'partners' in the url or something similar?

    1. Re:nytimes unfree registration by BJH · · Score: 1

      Just use this and shut up already.

  25. How about a gravity observatory? by thogard · · Score: 2

    Late this year, a few of my net acquaintances will be meeting in two spots (S. Africa & S. Australia) for the pending doom and end of the world... oh wait... its just a total eclipse.

    There have been some examples where pendulums swing funny durring elipses. I want to see if I can recreate this and I'm looking for help to do it on the cheap. The current expirments show that a swinging uniform sphere will have some side forces on it. My problem is measuring things in the field. I can get temps to about .01C. I can get non-moving distances to about .1mm, I can get weight to about .1g but I can get time to a few nanoseconds so I need to devise and expierment that uses just time. I've been thinking that I can get a disk spinning, I should use a simple optical coupler (like whats in your mouse) and a good timing circut to get some very precise timings. Now if I can build a disk that is well balanced but non-uniform density, that means its angular speed should be effected by the same force thats pushing a pendulum slighty to its side. The problem is the pendulum will contine to rotate as the force is applied but my spinning device will only see the force when the force is applied to one side of the disk. The smaller the disk, the shorter this time is since the shadow of the moon is travling at a rate of about 500m/s. The phenomenon I'm looking for will happen twice for about .0002 seconds. If I miss it this time there will be another 7 chances over the next decade.

  26. Dark Sky by Paul+the+Bold · · Score: 4, Informative
    City light pollution is far worse than it needs to be. Visit the International Dark Sky Association homepage for more information.

    The point the society is trying to make is that 50%-70% of the light from outdoor lighting is wasted (points to the sky, not the ground). This causes light pollution and doubles electricity bills. Their solution has been to design alternate lighting fixtures that fit ordinary light poles.

    1. Re:Dark Sky by Kymermosst · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The point the society is trying to make is that 50%-70% of the light from outdoor lighting is wasted (points to the sky, not the ground). This causes light pollution and doubles electricity bills. Their solution has been to design alternate lighting fixtures that fit ordinary light poles.

      And rather than using education to accomplish their goals, they prefer to buy off local city and county council members to enact stupid light-ordinances, so that now, in my area, not only can lights not shine into the sky, they also can't have direct rays on your neighbor's property, nor can you get waivers for security lighting. Of course, none of the ordinances apply to streetlights... funny that.

      Thanks Dark Sky Association. Congratulations on your lobbying successes.

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    2. Re:Dark Sky by ArcticChicken · · Score: 2

      Hmm ... which is more likely:

      A) A tiny organization that squeaks by with donations from a fringe element of society is lobbying city and council officials throughout America to make sure that people "...can't have direct rays on [their] neighbor's property, nor can [they] get waivers for security lighting."

      or

      B) NORMAL Americans are standing up for their rights to NOT have some selfish, slack-jawed moron of a neighbor install a 1500 watt "security" light in their driveway that shines 50% of the goddamn light in through other people's windows.

      I've got news for you: nobody gives a shit about "amateur astronomers" or this IDA crap, despite what the guys who sell the tin-foil hats have told you. There is no fucking "dark sky conspiracy".

      The reality is that the JACKASSES out there, who feel like they own the fucking neighborhood and can crank their goddamn stereo at all hours of the night, while simultaneously turning their neighbors yards into part of their wannabe international-airport-runway-lighting system, CAN KISS MY STUDLY, SWEATY ASS.

    3. Re:Dark Sky by Sabalon · · Score: 2

      I agree...when protesting a new local gas station at a board of corrupt commissioners meeting, I brought up the point of light pollution, and they mentioned how all new construction is required to have downcast lighting.

      Still doesn't explain why on a cloudy night, parts of the sky glows brighter than a 100W bulb though

    4. Re:Dark Sky by Kymermosst · · Score: 2

      Actually, what I said was the truth... the Dark Sky people weren't the only ones lobbying, but they certainly put in their two cents. I also didn't say that they were lobbying city council officials throughout American, I said they were doing it here. I can't speak for the rest of America.

      This is the final paragraph in a local newspaper, an article specifically about the IDA's efforts here:

      The International Dark-Sky Association in Tucson, Ariz. (http://www.darksky.org/ ) has played a key role in lobbying for outdoor lighting regulations locally, and around the world. The group recently put a detailed "Lighting Code Handbook" on its Web site. According to the introduction, "Careful and considered use of lighting at night, using light only when it is really needed, where it is needed, and as much as is needed and no more, would unblanket the stars in all but the largest cities."

      I figure I don't need to type the entire article. It appeared on Monday, July 27th in the Bend Bugle.

      At any rate, the stupid ordinance says that if a neigbor can see the actual light bulb/direct emission source/whatever, than the light is illegal. Furthermore, no lights were grandfathered in. Everyone in the county has to change.

      It is complete and utter bullshit to the point that you can't even have a porch light light your porch, really, unless it is via recessed lighting.

      And, yes, the Dark Sky Association was certainly involved in working up the ordinance. They were there. The local newspaper ran the article, and I am pretty sure they weren't lying.

      It STILL doeesn't matter. The county streetlights are exempt from the direct light rule, so you have plenty of those shining all over the place. In addition, it seems that big industry (mills, factories, etc.) seem to be exempt, too.

      Instead, normal Americans are the ones paying.

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    5. Re:Dark Sky by cheezfreek · · Score: 0

      Wait a minute. Doesn't a fair amount of light reflect off of whatever object you're shining it on, thereby bouncing the light up to the sky anyway? Or is the reflected light minimal, even in a large city? Not being a physicist or anything remotely like that, I admittedly don't have a full understanding of the properties of reflected vs. direct light. Maybe someone can help me out here?

    6. Re:Dark Sky by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      To some extent. But, that light would be going into the sky regardless of whether the light was aimed at the object reflecting, or the light was coming from a 360 degree illumination source.

      Think about a 100W bare bulb vs. a 50W reflectorized bulb. Both will provide roughly the same light on the object you're trying to illuminate. The object will reflect roughly the same miniscule amount of light into the sky from either setup. But the bare bulb is in addition wasting 50% of its power pumping light into the sky, where it does no good and obscures the night sky.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  27. DIY GoTo by Boulder+Geek · · Score: 2
    Mel Bartels has a great web site for making computer controlled scopes here.

    I know people who use this sytem in backyard observatories. The current implementation can correct for all sorts of problems in the mount, and compares favorably with the software used by professional observatories.

    --
    A well-crafted lie appears unquestionable - Dama Mahaleo
  28. Robotic Observatory by Gildenstern · · Score: 1

    Hello all,

    The amateur astronomy club that I am president of is building a robotic telescope. We just put up a new building to house the telescope. We also have a 16" like the one pictured in the article. There is nothing like tasking a telescope to go out and take pictures of the things you want to see. The problem with Hubble and other large telescopes is that amateurs can't gain access. These 16" scopes are great becasue they can see almost as well as some of the larger professional scopes with much less cost.

    Our new building cost us 20K so we didn't spend any where near what that guy in the article did. You can actually build a very nice observatory for about 1000 dollars.

    I would put up a url but our webserver can't handle the traffic from slashdot.

  29. Re:City Lights... QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever tried that in the New York metro area? The lights do follow you! You can go from New York to Philadelphia without encountering a single dark spot...

    I know you're a city boy, but there is a thing called "the country". I think the dude is talking about driving from the city to the country, not from a "city to a city".

  30. Build your own GEODSS by Animats · · Score: 2
    Now this would be a great geek project. GEODSS, the Ground-Based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance, is a worldwide network of computer-controlled telescopes operated by the USAF. Telescopes at each site automatically scan the sky, log each known star, detect satellites both known and unknown, and watch for unidentified orbital objects, including ICBMs. Anything bigger than a basketball in near-earth orbit should be found within a few days. Even opaque objects can be found in time, because they occult stars. The results are reported constantly to NORAD.

    GEODSS is rumored to have the ability to illuminate its targets with a laser. (A USAF site in Maui is known to have such capabilities.)

    GEODSS was the first major computerized telescope system. It's an old system from the late 1970s, modernized in the 1990s. Back then, it took a huge military project to build something like this. Now, it wouldn't be that big a deal. With computer-controlled CCD telescopes widespread, this could be a good amateur project.

    Most of the work is in the back-end data processing. The goal is to take all the images coming in, compare them with star maps and satellite ephemeris data, and see what new stuff turns up. Track satellites. Find space junk.

    Doing this standalone could be fun, but the real payoff would be a network of amateur sites that cooperated over a peer to peer network. As soon as one finds something interesting, it should immediately communicate that to other sites so they can point at the same target if in view.

  31. Re:City Lights... QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I think that the city boy is informing you that it is impossible to find "the country" in such a megapolitan area.

  32. Re:City Lights... QWZX by alienmole · · Score: 4, Informative
    Actually, I'm not a city boy, and what I'm talking about is that "the country" can be a hellofa distance from a major metro area like New York, which is surrounded by other cities and towns.

    The kinds of skies that I grew up with can't be found anywhere on the East coast of the US, including places like Vermont and New Hampshire. The combination of air pollution and light pollution has pretty much destroyed astronomical viewing conditions in all but the most remote places.

    This problem is not confined to the most densely populated areas, either. If you go to Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado, they'll tell you about how the views from the various overlooks have degraded over the past few decades due to air pollution. Mesa Verde is in a location that's pretty "country", 9 miles from the tiny town of Cortez, and 35 miles from the only slightly larger town of Durango.

    This level of pollution translates into poor astronomical viewing, and it's much worse when you're not that far out in the country.

    Astronomy clubs in New York go to pathetic viewing locations in small parks along highways north of the city, where you can still barely see the Milky Way with the naked eye.

    The bottom line is that the country which you so fondly fantasize about barely exists in the U.S. any more.

  33. TASS: homebuilt observatory and cameras by StupendousMan · · Score: 1
    Tom Droege, an engineer at Fermilab, liked to build electronic projects as a hobby. In the mid-nineties, he became interested in astronomy, and decided to build electronic cameras and attach them to small telescopes in his backyard. He started simple, with a 1-D FAX chip, but has worked his way up to 2048x2048 CCDs. You can read a bit about the evolution of his cameras, or see some pictures of the construction of a Mark IV .

    He started a group known as The Amateur Sky Survey, which has been working on software for analyzing the images from his cameras. After three years of scanning the celestial equator, we published a paper containing over 10 million measurements of stars in several passbands. You can read a preprint or the paper itself if you subscribe to PASP.

    Based on our experience, I'd say that one of the hardest things about turning a backyard observatory into a serious scientific instrument is the bookkeeping: carefully recording all the necessary information and calibrating your results against the standard catalogs is a real pain, and doesn't have the same sex appeal as building the hardware or the software. But it's just as necessary.

    --
    Michael Richmond "This is the heart that broke my finger."
    mwrsps@rit.edu http://stupendous.rit.edu
  34. Re:City Lights... QWZX by nomadic · · Score: 2

    I don't know, Maine still has some amazing skies.

  35. Dark Skies by CommieLib · · Score: 1

    As the blurb points out the main problem is with city light pollution. This is actually a problem that could be greatly reduced with very little costs. For the most part it's a matter of using a different kind of light that costs about the same.

    Most municipalities have ZERO awareness of this issue, and all it takes is a quick post (don't bother with email) to get the ball rolling.

    For more info, check out the Dark Skies homepage:
    http://www.darksky.org/ida/index.html

    For those of you who were wondering, yes, there is an activist group for every conceivable topic ;).

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  36. Innovative features by guanxi · · Score: 2

    This has some cool features. From the website:

    "Celestia is a free real-time space simulation that lets you experience our universe in three dimensions. Unlike most planetarium software, Celestia doesn't confine you to the surface of the Earth. You can travel throughout the solar system, to any of over 100,000 stars, or even beyond the galaxy. All travel in Celestia is seamless; the exponential zoom feature lets you explore space across a huge range of scales, from galaxy clusters down to spacecraft only a few meters across. A 'point-and-goto' interface makes it simple to navigate through the universe to the object you want to visit."

    1. Re:Innovative features by drmofe · · Score: 1

      "A 'point-and-goto' interface makes it simple to navigate through the universe to the object you want to visit."

      So why does NASA need so many billions just for a simple space probe to Mars?

      STF

    2. Re:Innovative features by guanxi · · Score: 2, Funny

      So why does NASA need so many billions just for a simple space probe to Mars?

      Because Celestia is in metric.

  37. International Dark Skies by discogravy · · Score: 3, Informative
    There's an organisation dedicated to cutting down on light pollution. International Dark Skies

    Check them out.

    It's a serious problem for anyone that wants to see stars without leaving all of civilisation. Check out the difference:

    The night sky from a Dark site

    The night sky from a city.

  38. Re:City Lights... QWZX by alienmole · · Score: 2

    You're right - Maine is good, since it's so large and relatively unpopulated. And there are still plenty other similarly good locations. I'm not saying you can't get "amazing" skies any more, but rather that they've deteriorated relative to what they used to be like, and what they're like in some less populated parts of the world. Getting away from the cities makes an enormous difference, but doesn't usually eliminate the effect. Finding a place where there is absolutely no visible light pollution, even on the horizon, is increasingly difficult.

  39. Full backyard observatory in San Jose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know the homeowner, but one of my neighbors in the hills has a FULL observatory with a mechanized dome in his backyard. If you are ever behind the country club in San Jose, look up in the hills and you might see it.

    1. Re:Full backyard observatory in San Jose by trailerparkcassanova · · Score: 1

      I know them. Those are the Lick's. ;-)

  40. Nearly 500 comets discovered on the intenet by chascarrillo · · Score: 1
    Not that I disagree that backyard astronomy is a great thing - or at least more romantic than awaiting a batch of results from a telescope a few thousand miles away - but nearly 500 comets have been discovered by folks processing SOHO images at home.

    Sebastian's Comet Hunt is a great news site detailing SOHO comet discoveries, and there's links there that shows anyone (even tyros) how to pick these comets up.

  41. Spent all that money and ended up with a Meade? by LongShip · · Score: 1
    If I were going to spend this much I'd have gone with a good refractor, like an Astro-Physics, Takahashi, or maybe something radical like an APO Max. Any of these would be worth a wait. If I absolutely had to have big aperture, I might choose one of the big Dobsonians like a Starsplitter or an Obsession.

    With this guy's telescope budget alone, one could have a great Dobsonian plus a phenomenally performing APO refractor plus have enough left over to throw in a pair of good astro binoculars with a nice parallelogram mount. That's a whole lotta astronomy, much of it portable.

    The Meade 16" is an impressive looking piece of equipment, and it does a job. But being impressive looking doesn't equate to impressive performance. I suppose some people are seduced by fancy advertising claims and the look of a beefy fork mount and pier. But the status of a fixed observatory is outweighed by the fact that astronomy is the most fun as a movable hobby/profession. Plus there's still the problem that a SCT has technical issues that limit its use. One could still spend $150,000 for an observatory for the binoculars + APO refractor + Dobsonian, but one doesn't need to. I'd spend much less on the observatory and use the savings to go to places of optimum seeing, taking my observatory with me.

    To some people everything is form over function. This guy now has a minimally useful east coast observatory that cost him nearly $200,000. What a waste. I'll bet his friends are impressed, though. So maybe it serves it's true purpose.

  42. If you don't have the space or the money try by Sigfried_Blip · · Score: 2
    participating in the university of Kentucky's volunteer SETI search project. Unlike the passive seti@home project, the ukentuckyasrgseti project requires an active participation.

    Here is how the process works:
    • You download .wav files that were collected on the large dish at the university of Kentucky.
    • You analyze the data on your PC with the signal analysis program of your choice.
    • You choose your own search strategy limited only by your creativity, determination, and talent.
    • Any potential interesting hits are to be posted and discussed on the project website.
    The project is very educational and I recommend it to anyone who has an interest beyond using a screen saver to search for SETI. Also for those considering building a SETI station in their own backyard, the knowledge learned working with the ukentucky project will be 100% transferable.
  43. WinXP Shows where MS is Going by poopbot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic
    Windows XP Shows the Direction Microsoft is Going.

    "I've heard WinXP removed the cmd/command prompt."

    No, Microsoft didn't remove the CMD.EXE or COMMAND.COM prompt from Windows XP. But Windows XP has reduced functionality, in many ways, not just in the command line. The command line is a big embarrassment because of its limited capabilities, but at least in Win 95 it worked. With every version since then it has worked less well. (There are two kinds of command prompt, and, according to Microsoft employees, the differences between them are not documented.)

    The command line prompt sometimes begins to display short file names. Microsoft employees say that Microsoft has no fix, although someone not connected with Microsoft did make a work-around.

    Cutting and pasting into a command line program often puts successive extra spaces before each line. Microsoft employees say that there is no plan to fix this.

    The fast paste mode that is in Windows 98 is gone in Windows XP. Microsoft employees say there is no plan to fix this.

    When using the command line interface, Windows XP doesn't always update the time. After several hours, the time reported to command line programs can be several hours in error.

    There is a DOS program called START.EXE that can be used to start other programs. But it does operate the same way as in other versions of Windows. It starts a program, but cannot be made to return control to the command line program as previous versions did. There is no technical reason for this; it is just one of the shortcomings that are allowed to exist.

    People often say that DOS has gone away. But Microsoft still calls the command line interface DOS, and in Windows XP Microsoft has added new programs for configuring the OS that work only under DOS.

    Sometimes when you press a key while using Windows XP, it is seconds until there is any response. Apparently there is something wrong with the CPU scheduler in XP, because there are a lot of complaints about this in the forums and MS people have said that they are working on it. On one particular fresh installation of XP, on an Intel motherboard with either a Matrox G550 or an ATI Radeon video adapter, it requires 18 seconds to display a directory listing of 94 items. This is apparently related to a bug in the video software, not the adapter drivers.

    Something is wrong with the Alt-Tab display of running programs under Windows XP. If there are a lot of programs, not all of them are displayed. The order jumps around in a seemingly random way.

    Although articles often say negative things about Microsoft, I've never seen an article that fully documents how bad the situation really is. Microsoft's management is so bad that the company has become self-destructive. For example, Windows XP is spyware. Here is a list of ways Windows XP connects to Microsoft's servers:
    1. Application Layer Gateway Service (Requires server rights.)
    2. Fax Service
    3. File Signature Verification
    4. Generic Host Process for Win32 Services (Requires server rights.)
    5. Microsoft Application Error Reporting
    6. Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
    7. Microsoft Direct Play Voice Test
    8. Microsoft Help and Support Center
    9. Microsoft Help Center Hosting Server (Wants server rights.)
    10. Microsoft Management Console
    11. Microsoft Media Player (tells Microsoft the music you like)
    12. Microsoft Network Availability Test
    13. Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service
    14. MS DTC Console program
    15. Run DLL as an app
    16. Services and Controller app
    17. Time Service, sets the time on your computer from Microsoft's computer.
    18. Microsoft Office keeps a number in each file you create that identifies your computer. Microsoft has never said why.
    19. Microsoft mouse software has reduced functionality until you let it connect to Microsoft computers.
    These are just the ones I know. There may be others.

    So, if you use Windows XP, your computer is dependent on Microsoft computers. That's bad, not only because you lose control over your possession, but because Microsoft produces buggy software and doesn't patch bugs quickly. For example, as of July 7, 2002, there are 18 unpatched security holes in Microsoft Internet Explorer. This is a terrible record for a company that has $40 billion in the bank. Obviously, with that kind of money, Microsoft could fix the bugs if it wanted to fix them. Since the bugs are very public and Microsoft has the money, it seems reasonable to suppose that top management at Microsoft has deliberately decided that the bugs should remain, at least for now.

    It seems possible that there is a connection between all the bugs and the U.S. government's friendly treatment of Microsoft's law-breaking. The U.S. government's CIA and FBI and NSA departments spy on the entire world, and unpatched vulnerabilities in Microsoft software help spies.

    Windows XP, and all current Windows operating systems, have a file called the registry in which configuration information is written. If this one (large, often fragmented) file becomes corrupted, the only way of recovering may be to re-format the hard drive, re-install the operating system, and then re-install and re-configure all the applications. The registry file is a single, very vulnerable, point of failure. Microsoft apparently designed it this way to provide copy protection. Since most entries in the registry are poorly documented or not documented, the registry effectively prevents control by the user.

    Note that Microsoft does not support making functional complete backups under Windows XP. Look at Microsoft's policy about this: Q314828 Microsoft Policy on Disk Duplication of Windows XP Installation. Only those who work with Microsoft software will understand the true meaning of Microsoft's policy. Since almost all programs use the registry operating system file, if you cannot make a functional copy of the operating system you cannot make a functional copy of all your application installations and configurations. There are other software companies that try to fix this, but they don't work well, and Microsoft can, of course, break their implementations, as they have often done with other kinds of competitors.

    Because the configuration information for the motherboard and the configuration information for the are mixed together in the registry file, the registry tends to prevent you from moving a hard drive to a computer with a different motherboard. That's another implication of the above Microsoft policy. So, if you have a motherboard failure, and a good complete backup, you may not be able to recover unless you have a spare computer with the same motherboard.

    Note that Windows XP Professional can support only ten simultaneous incoming network connections. If you want more than that, you must use Windows 2000 server, and pay much, much more. (There is no Windows XP server yet.) Many businesses have very light network traffic; they just move files from staff member to staff member; they really don't need a dedicated server computer. The staff computers could easily handle the load except for this artificial limitation.

    Apparently because the Windows XP GUI comes from Windows 98, Windows XP has the same problem with desktop icons that Windows 98 has. The icons sometimes flicker. Sometimes they move themselves around, particularly after the user switches monitor resolutions. Also, sometimes the taskbar settings un-configure themselves, as they do in Windows 98.

    Only technically knowledgeable people know how to avoid signing up for a Microsoft Passport account during initial use of Windows XP. The name Passport gives an indication of Microsoft's thinking. A passport is a document issued by a sovereign nation. Without it, the nation's citizens cannot travel, and, if they leave, won't be allowed back in their own country. In Microsoft's corporate thinking, the company seems to be moving in the direction of believing that they own the user's computer. Most people are both honest and intimidated. Apparently about 95% do whatever they are asked on the screen. They give their personal information to Microsoft. They don't realize that, if they feel forced to get a Passport account, they should enter almost completely fictitious information, since the real question is not "What is your name and address", but "Can we invade your privacy". The honest answer to this is "No, you cannot invade my privacy", and the only effective way to communicate that is to give completely fictitious information. Since it is the educated people who have computers, Microsoft is building a database of the personal lives of educated people. Microsoft knows when they connect and from what IP address (which tends to show the area), what kind of help they ask, and information about what they are doing with their computers, including what music they like. It is not known, and there is no way to know, how much Microsoft or other organizations make use of this information, or their plans for future use.

    Not only has Windows XP definitely gone further in the direction of allowing the user less control over his or her own machine, but with Palladium, Microsoft apparently intends to finish the job: Microsoft will have ultimate control over the user's computer and therefore all his or her data. Even now, under Windows XP, a recent security patch requires that the user agree to a contract that gives Microsoft administrator privileges over the user's computer. The contract says that if a user wants to patch his or her system against a bug which would allow an attack over the Internet, he or she must give Microsoft legal control over the computer. See this article also: Microsoft's Digital Rights Management-- A Little Deeper. You may need to be a lawyer to take apart the crucial sentence. "These security related updates may disable your ability to copy and/or play Secure Content and [my emphasis] use other software on your computer" legally includes this meaning: "These updates may disable your ability to use other software on your computer." Note that the term "security related updates" is meaningless to the user because the updates have no relation to user security. So, the sentence effectively means that Microsoft can control the user's computer without notice and whenever it wants. That kind of sentence is known in psychology as "testing the limits". If there is no strong public complaint about this, expect to see more and stronger language like this.

    This Register article shows the direction Microsoft is going: MS Palladium protects IT vendors, not you. Absolute power corrupts absolutely, and Microsoft is well down that road. See this ZDNet article, also: MS: Why we can't trust your 'trustworthy' OS.

    Microsoft's self-destructiveness does not mean that the user should be self-destructive. There is no need to apologize for using Microsoft software. The correct solution to abuse is persuading the abuser to stop being abusive. Once I posted to a Slashdot story a link to an article on a web site of mine. By far the majority of visitors from the Slashdot story used Microsoft operating systems. Rather than feel embarrassed because Microsoft is abusive, action needs to be taken to prevent the abuse. If you are against Microsoft abuse, you are not against Microsoft; you are more pro-Microsoft than Bill Gates.

    These Microsoft policies mean that any government which wants to be independent of the United States government, and any government which represents itself as controlled by the people, cannot use Microsoft operating systems, or other Microsoft proprietary systems.




    - posted by poopbot: lovely snot! wonderful snot!

    lkE4dVASXh Post #333
  44. Re:City Lights... QWZX by orangepeel · · Score: 2, Informative

    Someone else posted this link within the past week on Slashdot:

    http://nationalatlas.gov/natlas/natlasstart.asp

    Once the page has loaded, go to the top right frame titled "Map Layers" and scroll down to the "People" section. Try selecting the "Nighttime Lights" option and then click the "Redraw" button over on the left underneath the main map. It gives a good rendition of where the greatest sources of light are.

    Perhaps a better way of estimating possible light polution is to instead select "Population per square mile - 1995" in the "Map Layers" frame, and then redrawing the map.

    It's too bad they don't have population density information for Canada at that site.

    --
    Whoever designed level 61 in Frozen Bubble is a sadistic bastard.
  45. Thanks! by alienmole · · Score: 1

    An excellent page, thank you.

  46. high speed mount == more fun... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's my dream...
    16" - 24" schmidt-cassengran mounted on a *very* fast computer controlled mount. Set it up in some dark skies (eastern washington/oregon/california). Put a nice fast exposure CCD camera in it and connect it all to a linux box with a sattelite database.

    1) point the telescope at a particular part of the sky and set the mount to counteract the earth's rotation.

    2) continually scan the CCD image for moving objects (i.e. sattelites)

    3) calculate trajectory and orbit and set the telescope to track it (this is where the fast mount comes in).

    4) take a nice long exposure of the sattelite while filtering out the star trails. Also, look up the orbit in the sattelite database.

    5) Identify the sattelite and record the sighting and image in the your personaly observation database.

    The interesting thing will be when you start photographing sattelites that aren't listed in the public sattelite databases...hrm, what could that be?? a spy sattelite perhaps?

    I'll have to do the physics to figure out how big a primary mirror has to be to resolve a 1 meter size sattelite...if it is too large for praticallity then use two much smaller ones and iterferometry.

    I'd love to spend my weekends sifting through all of the "unknown" sattelites and examining the images I took of them...

  47. Czech Skies are Darker by chrisleonard · · Score: 1

    The Czech Republic recently became the first country in the world to pass a dark-sky law. From what I've heard, it works. The idea is simple enough: shine the light on the things you're trying to light up, and quit shining so much of it into the sky. Details are here (as well as lots of other places).

    For those who think this doesn't matter, wouldn't it be swell if light polution became so pervasive that we couldn't see that next mass-extinction event meteor heading our way? The headlines read: Doomsday Meteor Arrives Unannounced. Subtitle reads: At least the few survivors had a well-lit view of the damage. :o)

  48. How to get your neighboors to help cut out lights by Sabalon · · Score: 2

    Have them come over and look through your telescope. Explain why the view is limited due to the streetlights and that 300w halogen bulb so the dog can see when it's barking at night.

    Works pretty good.

  49. Re:City Lights... QWZX by rkenski · · Score: 1

    The ironic part is that americans can't even see the sky because of the air pollution, while US government insists in standing against the Kyoto protocol that regulates carbon emissions.

  50. Re:City Lights... QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ironic part is that americans can't even see the sky because of the air pollution

    What the hell are you talking about? Spoken like a typical European who knows nothing about the US. Do you have any idea how BIG the US is? The amount of land that has any sort of air pollution problem is probably 0.1%. And as I happen to live in Los Angeles, I can assure you that the air pollution is not that bad. It's the light pollution in LA that makes it hard to see stars.

  51. Re:City Lights... QWZX by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

    Another thing the poster to which you're responding fails to recognize is that CO2 is not a major factor in air pollution, at least the sort of air pollution that would obstruct astronomy.

    Incidentally,though, the steps which one would logically take to lessen the problem of light pollution would also greatly lower electrical consumption and thus CO2 emissions and other forms of air pollution. Some examples: lower light output to the minimum needed to illuminate an area or object, use reflectors to prevent light escaping into the sky, turn off unnecessary lights after the end of the business day.

    --

    Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
  52. Yes, but does it run on Lunix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope so.

  53. KStars is a good tool by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 2
    KStars and similar packages are good tools to help orient yourself or plan ahead before you go out and look or guess at optimum viewing time for your location. It's especially useful if the sky is partly cloudy or visibility is obscured by light pollution.

    Dark skies are a prerequisite to any optics based astronomy. Why are we using so much money to shine light up into the sky? If half the light is going up instead of down, then we're losing half your lighting money for nothing and lowering the standard of living.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.