Slashdot Mirror


16,000 CWRU Computers Getting Gigabit Ethernet

lowlypeon writes "In a move that makes going back to college more tempting than usual, Case Western is installing fiber connections in 16,000 computers over the next year to give students a 1 gigabit per second Ethernet connection. Administrators aren't sure what anybody needs that kind of bandwidth for yet, but they are curious to see how it gets used."

133 of 445 comments (clear)

  1. P2P by Ween · · Score: 3, Funny

    and they thought they were having a problem with file sharing before .....

    --


    Tis better to be silent and thought a fool, than to open your mouth and remove all doubt --Abraham Lincoln
  2. Educational Use by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Being mature educated college students i'm sure this bandwidth will be used for nothing other than strict educational purposes.

    1. Re:Educational Use by BabyDave · · Score: 2, Funny

      I agree - I know that I learnt a heck of a lot of ... "biology" ... after I got broadband. :-)

    2. Re:Educational Use by squaretorus · · Score: 2

      While I agree that much of the bandwidth will be pissed down the drain, I have to say this is an excellent development.

      Sometimes teaching institutions have to invest in technology before the application arrives - the first computing departments did, and most of the 'firsts' were bought / built because the could - not because they were needed.

      Until you have a tool, you struggle to come up with apps. If I had the time, and the skills, and the access to this kind of kit I'd be playing with distributed EVERYTHING. Some decent, killer, must have or I die, app will come out of that eventually.

  3. finally... by arson1 · · Score: 2

    I can finally use the Gigabit ethernet card in my PowerMac!

    http://www.apple.com/powermac/

    --


    --
    Don't sweat the petty things, and don't pet the sweaty things.
  4. Minor correction by sinnergy · · Score: 5, Informative

    and a bit of a pet peeve.

    The name of the school is "Case Western Reserve". I know because I work, teach, and take classes here. Feel free to post your questions about it and I'll do my best to answer.

    1. Re:Minor correction by Chris+Pimlott · · Score: 2

      Important note: Their mail server still runs with unencrypted passwords, and their universal cardreader system works by sending your SSN in the clear over CWRUnet. So despite their love for bandwidth, their ability to utilize it lags behind, you know, CMU, and... the other smart schools.

      You can check your mail via kpop (although it isn't really advertised). I didn't know about the plaintext SSNs in the card readers, though... that's a little scary.

    2. Re:Minor correction by StrikerGold · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As another alum to CWRU, all I can say is I hope they do this upgrade right this time. I was taking classes there during the "upgrade" to ATM and while everything was far faster than the typical 28.8K connection of the day, there were alot of bandwidth problems due to their approach to implementing the ATM. Although I only used the ethernet connection, and not the ATM, (First PC was only a 486, the second was a PII 233, but at the time they didn't have reliable ATM drivers for the PII architecture) and the bandwidth for ethernet users was always much higher than your typical ATM user. Why? The infrastructure of the CWRUnet ethernet set-up was well established and optimized from the central core servers out to the routers for each building and dorm. The huge mistake of the ATM system was they tried to set it up all at once, instead of testing the stability of a core set-up before branching out to every other computer. The result was an absolute mess as far as lost email and dropped packets left and right. All of this seriously effected everyone from the astronomy dept generating 1 million point galaxy models to the untold hundreds of Quake and StarCraft games going on over campus. So, now that they have a new guy at ITS running the show, lets hope they do better this time.

    3. Re:Minor correction by sinnergy · · Score: 2

      Oh, I know. I was there. Sorry to hear that you were one of those folks.

    4. Re:Minor correction by [Dilbert] · · Score: 3, Interesting

      FUD! FUD! FUD!

      As a student worker who has helped trace some of the fiber on campus and done work on several of the network maps, I believe I'm qualified to answer this to some extent. :)

      The Mail server - yes, it is still unencrypted, although that should end with IMAP this fall. (in theory). Besides - the gigabit is all switched. Much harder to see what's going down the wire unless you MAC spoof.

      As for the card access - i'm not sure about the past, but currently the card readers are on their OWN SET OF FIBER. The SSNs are sent as SERIAL data. The card readers are serial devices that come back to FOMs (fiber-optic modems) which run singlemode back to Crawford at the end of the quad. From crawford, all of the signals are muxed again onto one pair of singlemode that is then shot over to security across Adelbert, which houses the server that actually holds the access records for the buildings.

      As far as I know, card access has always been done like this. there has been talk of running it over IP, encapsulated & encrypted to hell. However, that is just talk, and it hasn't been done, yet or ever. Your SSN isn't readable. Anyone who says otherwise has either tapped the actual fiber that runs the cardreaders, or the layout has changed from the past.

      --
      From a motherboard manual, error beep codes: S-L-L-L-SS: Speaker Error
    5. Re:Minor correction by quintessent · · Score: 2

      Feel free to post your questions about it and I'll do my best to answer.

      Ok, here goes: Upon hearing "Case Western Reserve" for the first time, which of the following did you think it was?

      1) A hard drive manufacturer
      2) A Colorado brewery
      3) A wilderness area in Idaho
      4) A brand of fine tobacco in the UK
      5) A nuclear arms storage site in Nevada
      6) A California penitentiary
      7) A window case mod kit

  5. University Cheaters by Mr+Guy · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's sad what admins will convince businesses and colleges to do just to get ahead in the SETI ratings.

    1. Re:University Cheaters by Dirtside · · Score: 2

      Forget SETI -- contribute to a project with a more guaranteed payoff, like Folding @Home, which is basically a distributed protein folding program. You'll be contributing to Alzheimer's research, and other medical breakthroughs... I personally think this is much more valuable than SETI (and much more likely to produce something useful).

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  6. Hello VoIP by webword · · Score: 2

    If some folks were smart, they would try to do two things:

    1. Set up VoIP systems. This might kill their telephone bills. Who knows? Find a way to make VoIP work, work, work.

    2. Set up wireless hubs everywhere in the area. See how people get creative with the access. Always on, always fast. Yum!

    1. Re:Hello VoIP by sinnergy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, those are two of the things I know that are in the planning stages. What isn't in this article is that about 10,000 WAPs will be deployed across campus to allow for as much seamless coverage as possible. The WAPs will be capable of holding 2 radios (ostensibly for 802.11b/g and 802.11a). One of the neat ideas being bantered about is perhaps the ability to do VoIP over 802.11... so... cellular service with a twist.

      Also, CATV might possible be streamed as well.

      There's a lot of new technologies that are going to be pushed and tried out on this network. Some if it will be great, some of it will fail miserably. In any case, it should be interesting and hopefully everyone else will be able to enjoy the fruits of our labors and heartaches once we figure out what works and what doesn't!

  7. Fastest gun in the West! by lionchild · · Score: 2

    At least they'll have little lag issues with Quake, and one can really find out who the fastest gun in the west is. Or at least the Case Western! (I'm just not sure how Cleveland, OH is considered part of the west....)

    --
    Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
    1. Re:Fastest gun in the West! by Jupiter9 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Western Reserve" is a term that was left over from the old original 13 colonies. When the original colonies of the United States were formed, most of the western borders were left blank, since the settlers didn't know how far west the land went. In 1786, Ohio was actually part of State of Connecticut. Connecticut gave up its claims to Western lands of the United States, except for a portion of northeastern Ohio known as the Connecticut Western Reserve. Later, the land was sold to the Connecticut Land Company, which surveyed and settled the region, but the name Connecticut Western Reserve - or just Western Reserve - continued to be used to describe the northeastern section of Ohio.

      --

      --
      Does anyone remember /\/\/\?
  8. Re:how will they use it? by Neon+Spiral+Injector · · Score: 2

    Forgot movies. With 100mbps sharing music is painless, but movies will still a few minutes to move around. But go to 1000mbps an you can swap DixX like crazy, and streaming DVDs is vary possible.

  9. Cutting edge, but worth it.... by silverhalide · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is intereresting but not that all unexepected --- Case has always been on the cutting edge of networking technology. I almost ended up going to school there just because they already have ATM Fiber conncetions in all the rooms already (155Mb/sec IIRC). Gigabit ethernet in itself is interesting because I Don't know of any hard drives that can actually move 100 megabytes a second conitinuously, but I'm sure it will catch up one day. I wouldn't be surprised if students started building RAID striping arrays just to get the bandwidth up.

    On another note, the article doesn't seem to mention the speed of the actual internet hookup. Anyone know what they have over there? If they haven't upgraded that, then the whole thing won't seem any faster than 10-base-T when using the net.

    1. Re:Cutting edge, but worth it.... by sinnergy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, I think it's going to be a good idea, too. Previously people had a choice between a shared 10 Mbps network (yes, shared... sloooow) or a 155 Mbps ATM connection (ATM never became the standard we thought it was going to be back in 1994/1995... oh well).

      I know students who already have striped RAID arrays (have to hold those research reports on something, eh?) I think, too, that that kind of thing will become more prevalent. There are already some high profile centers on campus that could use the bandwidth... and those folks stuck on the basic 10 Mbps network are going to gladly move up to something faster and actually switched.

      As far as off-campus connectivity goes, we have the equivalent of an OC-3, but only handle about 36 Mbps in commodity internet and the rest for Internet 2 (minus about 55 Mbps or so.... the firewall only has 100 Mbps cards or something like that).

      In any case, we have plenty of bandwidth to the outside world, but I expect we acquire more as time progresses.

  10. bottlenecks?? by MarvinMouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Won't this really only be useful for the people on campus, even if someone in New York had an equivalent HS connection because of the inherent bottlenecks that exists on the current internet.

    --
    ~ kjrose
    1. Re:bottlenecks?? by sinnergy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, yes and no. The current off campus connection is equivalent to about an OC-3, with portions for both commodity Internet and Internet 2. I believe the idea is that we'll be increasing those caps and installing additional fiber to connect to the rest of the world. Granted, there will be a bottleneck SOMEWHERE.

      The Internet2 is actually going to make a big difference here... cheap costs to hook up host institutions and no need to deal with the hassles of the current crappy commodity Internet. Other Universities will probably follow step, I2 will be upgraded and then it will make a bit more sense.

      In any case, the whole upgrade will take about 18 months and we've just gotten started. Students are already set up to go, and the comp-sci buildings are going to be next (I know, because I'm responsible for making sure the upgrades go as smoothly as possible for my users).

      Still, I think there's a lot of experimentation to do with the GigE network even if we can only realize those speeds off campus. Will this make us a huge target for DDoS attack machines? Sure, but that's why we try to be proactive in protecting our machines. ;)

  11. I can hear them on the phone now... by __aahlyu4518 · · Score: 2, Funny

    yes mom... I'm taking care of myself... I get enough fiber...

    :-)

  12. How it gets used by andy@petdance.com · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Administrators aren't sure what anybody needs that kind of bandwidth for yet, but they are curious to see how it gets used.

    Porn.

    Duh.

    1. Re:How it gets used by xTK-421x · · Score: 3, Funny

      This reminds of one of my favorite Simpsons lines:

      Nerd: "I've invented a program to download porn up to a million times faster from the internet."
      Marge: "Does anyone really need that much porno?"
      Homer: "Uuuuuhhhuh... one million times..."

      --
      "TK-421, why aren't you at your post?"
  13. Re:don't get all excited just yet by bleckywelcky · · Score: 2


    Um this is good for the 16,000 people who have access to the 1 Gbps connections. Quite a large community that is plenty for moving data and live streams around. Heck, even some campuses block outside access now except for strict http traffic, yet p2p and games etc seem to run rampant there.

  14. what happened to actually "learning" by prisoner · · Score: 2

    at college. I'm sure that it's very important for Case to have a "leg up" on the bigger universities but is this going to produce better educated students? The teacher can control lights, sound system and link to the web....oh boy. I'm not dismissing the importance of research at universities but damn, isn't 100 mb networking enough for most dorm computers? Wouldn't the money they're spending on this be better spent elsewhere because $400/student isn't going to cover their costs!? The only possible use I can see for this is porn, warez, etc, etc, etc. Although maybe someone could scan one of those $200, 50 page paperback textbooks and make it available....

    1. Re:what happened to actually "learning" by tomzyk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On Case's campus for the past several years they have had a system set up for freshman Chemistry review sessions (I'm sure it is used for other classes as well). The prof can broadcast the review live to the entire campus and students can call in and ask questions. From experience, I have found this useful in that (1) it saves me the trouble of hiking across campus to Schmitt lecture hall, but more importantly (2) if I have other obligations at the same time the review is going on, I can just record the review and watch it when I find time.

      Having the new technology so the "teacher can control lights, sound system and link to the web" will allow more professors to do the same. (Only one TV channel is currently used, so if it is broadcast over the internet, the number of classes you can broadcast simultaneously now increases... well, technically not infinitely, but you get the picture.) Being connected will also allow students to possibly send the prof diagrams, code-snippets, etc... which may improve the quality of the sessions as well.

      ("We... have ways... of finding out... who.. who... who you are....")

      --
      Karma: NaN
    2. Re:what happened to actually "learning" by sinnergy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I believe one of the design goals here is to also prevent the need to upgrade the network every 4 years. With 100 Mbps... chances are we will have to upgrade again. The more upgrades, the more chances for problems and the more disruption for users. Doing it less often will help to extend the investment. These issues have been argued ad nauseum on campus. There are certainly some downsides that few can argue against. However, I believe the benefits will far outweigh the potential downside issues.

  15. Re:What do I need this for ? by CProgrammer98 · · Score: 2

    Running a server isn't illegal with my cable co (NTL in the UK)

    --
    And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour Isaiah 3:5
  16. New Applications by shalunov · · Score: 2
    Come up with a new network application after music sharing and become famous!

    Non-starters:

    • VoIP (savings is tiny when backbone bandwidth is counted; with different calling plans and simpler billing traditional telephony might be preferred for its guarantees);
    • Interactive video (nobody wants it, good cameras are expensive, there's no good lighting in normal offices, and you cannot currently make eye contact);
    • Games (they barely ever use any bandwidth because they are always designed for diverse connectivity).

    I guess for a while we'll just see Fasttrack and Gnutella used to distribute movies... How utterly boring.

  17. going back to college by yatest5 · · Score: 5, Funny

    makes going back to college more tempting than usual

    Sorry, but personally, fast internet connections don't rate quite as highly as 18 year old girls...

    --
    • Mod parent up! [a] by Anonymous Coward (Score:5) Thurs, June 31, @13:37
    1. Re:going back to college by forkboy · · Score: 4, Funny

      A fast internet connection has more long term value. Your typical 18 year old girl is good for about 1 night....then either she gets bored and moves on or you want to strangle her after hearing "Like, you know, and stuff" in EVERY goddam sentence.

      Now Gigabit Ethernet....that's the gift that keeps on giving.

      --
      This message brought to you by the Council of People Who Are Sick of Seeing More People.
    2. Re:going back to college by allanj · · Score: 2

      <envy>You went to a college with real *girls*?</envy> So that is possible, after all...

      --
      Black holes are where God divided by zero
    3. Re:going back to college by rcs1000 · · Score: 2

      But think how many 18 year old girls you can get to 'see' with fast Internet connection.

      And they are all at college too - at least they are according to the emails in my in-tray.

      --
      --- My dad's political betting
    4. Re:going back to college by Reckless+Visionary · · Score: 2

      You have only an "in-tray", not an "in-box"? I'm jealous. Most of the time I feel like I have an in-warehouse.

      --
      I think I'll stop here.
  18. Not sure how its going to be used ? Seriously now by CDWert · · Score: 2

    Ok lets take this recipe

    College students.
    Computers.
    Gigabit eth0 interface.
    Porn.
    Warez.
    Muzic.

    And these "ADMINISTRATORS" dont yet know how the bandwith is going to be utilized ?!?!?!

    I think someone is asleep at the wheel. Or just dosent have a clue what college students are all about. I mean sure, some will be running spatial simulations of the end of time on their gigabit beowulf cluster that geek squad 101 puts togeter on this network and all that acedemia but, but how about the most kick ass perr to peer network know to man ?

    I wonder if they'll pu that in the brocures :)

    I am curios what type of traffic shaping and filtereing they are going to do on the campuses in and outbound pipe to the net ?

    --
    Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
  19. Re:how will they use it? by pubjames · · Score: 2, Funny

    the same way everyone else does... music, porn, and games.

    Why do college students need a Gigabit Ethernet connection to download porn? When I was a student we had these great things called girls who let you have sex with them. Or is the fibre just being installed in the dorms of Computer Science students?

  20. Meet the sales guy by kruczkowski · · Score: 2

    I want to meet the sales guy that sold them the switches.

    How much does GigE run per port? $500?

    --
    hmm... for fun I enjoy launching DDoS attacks against 127.87.42.5
  21. And occasionally referred to as... by dpilot · · Score: 2

    Case Western Reverse University,

    at least when I went there. aka See double, you are you.

    Are the Spitwad and the Fountain still in the quad? Is Presti's Donuts still in business, and are the Best Cinnamon Rolls in the known universe still available there at 1:15 AM?

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    1. Re:And occasionally referred to as... by sinnergy · · Score: 2

      Well, it's called CWRU, too, yes. but the shortened form "Case Western" is still reviled today.

      The spitwad is there, as is the phallic fountain. Presti's still does brisk business, albeit in classier quarters. Eating a donut at 2 AM with the cop that just broke up your party there is still common.

    2. Re:And occasionally referred to as... by d-rock · · Score: 2

      Presti's kicks a$$. Except on Memorial day, when they're closed. That and Mama Santa's kept me alive on a student budget. How are other things up in CNS?

      Derek

      --
      Don't Panic...
    3. Re:And occasionally referred to as... by ThomasMis · · Score: 2

      At 3AM you can still go to Presti's and get donuts... (although I didn't go to Case, I went to John Carroll down Cedar)

      --
      Check out my podcast: DreamStation.cc Video Game Show
  22. Re:What do I need this for ? by yocta · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's plenty of legal free music and videos out here just look at mp3.com and any film trailers...

    I find Broadband is great for the speed of loading webpages and also sharing it with another computer at home at the same time. Dial-up was appalling hen shared between two, especially as I like to load several pages, collect mail and chat on irc all at the same time!

  23. ...And in other news by papasui · · Score: 2

    The RIAA has struck yet again, this time seizing every non-Apple computer at Case Western Reserve. When questioned why they did not confiscate any Apple computers the RIAA stated, " Well, lets put it this way, Steve's nickname around here is Hand"

    1. Re:...And in other news by acaben · · Score: 2

      Steve Jobs blasted the RIAA on Headline News the other day. He just demoed a way to share playlists over any IP network without any configuration, allowing a user to listen to virtually any song with iTunes. He created the iPod whose only "Digital Rights Management" is a sticker which says "Don't Steal Music." I don't think Steve is excactly the biggest friend of the music industry.

    2. Re:...And in other news by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry to be off-topic, but I think you missed something.

      The ability to share a playlist does not MP3-swapping make. You can send someone else a list of songs and it will find them on the other person's computer.

      Also, you've obviously never used an iPod. Apple set it up so iTunes allows you to copy music to the iPod, not from it. Sure, you can use it as a portable hard drive, but condemming the iPod as against the DMCA for that is like saying Sharpie's should be illegal becauce they can defeat CD copy protection. Let's ban all forms of transportable media while we're at it.

      The iPod's protection can be broken with various bits of software, but again, condemning the iPod for this would be like condemning makers of CDs because their copy protection can be broken.

      Sorry to go off, but Apple is doing far more to keep music both accessible and legal than anyone else I've seen in some time. Even the "Rip. Mix. Burn." campaign was in keeping with that. You must have the CD to rip it. Apple isn't willing to go to the opressive extremes that Microsoft is with Palladium, but they are trying to keep people honest.

      Maybe Apple just believes that people can be good, and Microsoft (and most everyone else) has forgetten that.

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    3. Re:...And in other news by acaben · · Score: 2

      Ahh, I think you're the one who's missed something. In the age of broadband connections always on, do you think the RIAA cares about the distinction of whether an MP3 exists on a computer or is being streamed. Something tells me they're gonna' consider it stealing either way. I don't agree with the way they feel, but I doubt they'll change their minds based on my slashdot post. And, I, in fact, have an iPod and just yesterday copied 4.38 gigs of music to a new PowerBook I just bought. Nice assumption, but you're just plain wrong on that one. I don't think Apple's trying real hard to keep things legal. And I applaud them for that.

  24. Monitoring multiple Gigabit Links by slashnik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Administrators aren't sure what anybody needs that kind of bandwidth for yet, but they are curious to see how it gets used"

    I am interested to find out how the administrators will find out how the links are being used. What hardware/software has the power to track this level of traffic on a switched network.

    Will they be using integrated RMON2 NAM cards in the switches or possibly analysis of Netflow data from the routers.

    However they do it there will be a geat deal of data to crunch

    slashnik

  25. Yes, but will they spend the money to support it? by Futaba-chan · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The big question: will CWRU spend the money to decently support the new version of CWRUnet? I both attended CWRU and worked for the department responsible for network administration (which has changed acronyms several times), and we were constantly plagued by the administration's willingness to spend lots of money for hardware, but not for staff.

    The network administration folks at CWRU have some very clueful geeks (used bash lately?), but when I left, there were never enough of them. All this fancy new hardware will do the university little good unless they give the people running it enough budget to do a first-rate job.

  26. Re:how will they use it? by sinnergy · · Score: 2

    No, fiber will be going to every desktop that can support it... all staff, all faculty and all students, regardless of major or degree. In fact, I bet some of the non comp-sci students here can think of better ways to use it than the comp-sci students themselves!

    (Disclaimer, I work in the EECS department at CWRU!)

  27. Got to ask by macdaddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...what the hell for? I'm the netadmin at Unv and I'm fighting to not run GigE to all my buildings. It simply isn't needed here. I can't imagine running GigE to the desktop. They must have a helluva lot of grant money to waste. The nic cards along aren't cheap. A 3c996 SX card runs about $475 at discount. Are they expecting the users to go out and buy them? That card doesn't have Mac drivers either. I wonder if they expect new Mac users that already have 10/100/1000 to waste a PCI slot for a 1000Base-SX nic. This is just plain weird. I wonder what they connect the building to the campus with... One thing it does do is give the users more than enough umph to DoS most modern processors. It also gives them more than enough umph (if they connect to the campus LAN at say 10GigE to DoS their server farm firewall or worse yet, the actual server. Wanna fill the queue on their I1/I2 border router? Here GigE kids; go have fun.

    1. Re:Got to ask by Geek+In+Training · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A 3c996 SX card runs about $475 at discount

      Seriously, who is selling these people 16,000 fiber NICs that they will need to hook up all the PCs? Or are the students expect to foot the bill, on TOP of the $400 per year tech fee listed in the article?

      Wouldn't this make a lot more sense?

      Newegg.com sells retail boxed, Intel Gigabit cards for $55. So the question is now, how much is the fiber to giga-copper transceiver? :)

      --
      SlashSigTheorem: Humorous, Political, Critical, Constructive- If you have a .sig, someone WILL complai
    2. Re:Got to ask by sinnergy · · Score: 2

      Actually, we're using Netgear cards (GA621) for most installations. Getting a fiber to UTP converter will get the Mac folks up and running. Considering we're getting volume discount pricing, the pricewatch prices don't matter much. Our only concern at present is what to do with the Suns. Those GigE cards certainly aren't cheap!

    3. Re:Got to ask by macdaddy · · Score: 2

      True (I was looking last night actually) but they aren't running copper. They're running MMF.

    4. Re:Got to ask by macdaddy · · Score: 2

      The worst thing about going all MMF is that they eliminate the ability for a student to have a laptop, unless that laptop comes with GigE and the student wants to foot the bill for a 1000Base-SX to 1000Base-T converter. Canary makes some. LanCast makes one and it lists for $440. A simple MMF to UTP convertor WILL NOT WORK.

    5. Re:Got to ask by sinnergy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, the fiber has been there since the late 80s, so it's not like we're putting in new fiber. Besides, laptop users will either use 100 Mbps or wireless. I suspect most laptop users will opt for wireless.

      Unfortunately, the article doesn't mention wireless at all. A pity.

    6. Re:Got to ask by macdaddy · · Score: 2

      True. A lot of Unvs aren't permitting wireless though. I've heard of some cases where they send a tech and a sniffer to locate a rogue wireless AP and then they bring the owner before the Unv's security committee. D'oh! The bad part about the 100Mbps is now they have to maintain to seperate networks, which might add overhead. Personally I think 10/100 for an access port is more than enough and will be so for 5 or more years. 10Mb is still world's to 95% of the users out there. Practically no user can fully utilize 100Mb. Installing 1000Mb just isn't worth it unless the cost is nominally more than 1000Mb, as it is in some distribution cases. I'm interested to see what they turn up. This could be quite an interesting project to follow. :)

  28. Re:Hacker Heaven by idontneedanickname · · Score: 2, Funny

    ./ ?? quick, there's a rival site! we better get the news out that we were here first!

  29. Re:Which one is it? by stilwebm · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think that is journalists picking up the word Fiber and misusing it. It is a fiber optic network, just like most other large universities use. The fiber will only go to the GigE switches, which will provide several GigE drops per room. It would not be cost effective to provide 1Gbit fiber (Ethernet or otherwise) to every workstation when copper GigE NICs are so much cheaper.

  30. What it will get used for... by Lord_Slepnir · · Score: 2
    but they are curious to see how it gets used."

    Living in an all Computer Engineering floor, I can tell you what it's going to be used for:

    1) Downloading pr0n
    2) Counterstrike
    3) Getting Porn
    4) Downloading every episode of every season of every Star Trek series ever made (including the animated one)
    5) Hosting Porn

  31. Is this ADDITIONAL fiber? Fiber since 1992 or so. by Geek+In+Training · · Score: 3, Informative

    I had a friend who was attending CWRU in 1992-1993 whose Frat House (!) had fiber to each room. He had a 386 with an ISA card had an AUI port, which had a fiber transceiver attached. It may have only been attached to a 10 megabit hub/switch, but the fiber was there.

    My classmate took her PowerMac 7100 to CWRU in the fall of 1994, and she also had to buy a fiber to AUI transceiver to hook up her machine in her dorm room. Strosacker auditorium/lecture hall has had fiber ALN drops readily accessable since the early 90s as well.

    So it's my belief that the campus has been wired with fiber for at least 10 years; perhaps they're just upgrading thw switches to Gigabit?

    Why did they run fiber that long ago? Well, they had to do SOMETHING with all that technology grant money they were getting for CWRUnet/Cleveland Freenet besides buy modems... plus the $26,000 a year tuition/board costs at the time probably made it easier as well. *Smirk*

    -RT (Once known as "Iceman" on CFN, as a teen in the early 90s. Scary.)

    --
    SlashSigTheorem: Humorous, Political, Critical, Constructive- If you have a .sig, someone WILL complai
  32. Bandwidth is nice - but usage is better by divitojo · · Score: 2, Informative

    I work at a University now with Gig to every building. I monitor the links constantly and have never see more then 2 or 3% usage, even to the dorms - Why ...

    Because we have not real apps that use it and our link to the Internet is only Frac-T3.

    We even use VoIP and some streaming video tech.

    My Advice - By 100M uplinks (Channel if you need more to other buildings) and spend the savings on a better Internet Pipe and applications.

    Gig is good for servers, not to a building with 50 people in it, or to a desktop!!!!!

    Just my .02$

  33. Re:yummy .. by WEFUNK · · Score: 3, Insightful

    pr0n, mp3s, avis, vobs, warez ... the usual

    Obviously they will start out using the usual suspects, but if the bandwidth is sufficient, I suspect that these boring old illegimate uses will evolve into more interesting illegimate and legimate uses.

    Perhaps sharing entire music collections at once, or developing a good P2P TV sharing system. Maybe high resolution webcams and intra-dorm video conferencing. I think it will be interesting to see the communities and cultural shifts that emerge from this kind of concentrated bandwidth. Mini-cultural shifts from some of the above examples might include 'Dorm TV', with a floor or individual rescheduling (and retransmitting) distributely stored TV programs to fit in with classes, along with some ripped movies and home-made messages thrown into the mix. Also, in an age of reality shows, access to higher resolution web-cams/video conferencing might generate totally different perspectives on privacy, especially within an enviroment where students are already likely to share rooms, showers, and eating areas. Like those first exposed to e-mail and the web, these students will surely have different attitudes and higher expectations when they move out and begin work.

    Total speculation on my part, but high bandwidth should take us well beyond mp3's and warez, making this a very interesting experiment indeed. The big question will be how this use is monitored (traffic or anecdotal) and if the university/provider will step in prematurely to stop illegal or suspect use, since so much of the ultimately interesting (and even legimate uses) are likely to sprout from initial hacks for illegimate use.

    --
    My next sig will be ready soon, but friends can beat the rush!
  34. Re:What do I need this for ? by macrom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Want to use a VPN so you can work from home easily? Legal.
    Want to watch streaming concerts and keynotes of big events? Maybe view videos of your classes? Legal.
    Want to have a decent ping on game servers? Legal.
    Want to download the latest 200MB game demo in a matter of minutes? Legal.
    Want to try videoconferencing with your loved ones to save phone bills? Legal.

    If you can't think of legal uses for broadband, then maybe you're one of those people that's content to stick with a dial-up modem.

  35. Re:how will they use it? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 5, Informative

    Music won't be shared non-lossy. Sure, the transfers rates may be up, but this didn't have the beneficial side effect of increasing hard drive space. Very few people would be willing to d/l WAVs of CDs instead of MP3s for the extra bit of quality due to the 12x (average for 128bit MP3) file size increase. For now, at least.

    Same goes with movies. Right now, a high-quality DiVX run you .5+ gig, and while harddrive sizes are increasing, we have a ways to go before we do straight DVD rips.

    And again, we still have limitations of the system itself. Sure, you can run 1Gbps fiber into a 533 Celeron. The typical personal computer can't push 1Gbps through the system, and certainly not through the drives.

    Maybe someone will set up a beowulf/distributed.net hybrid, using the low-latency network to set up parallel computing on a dynamic basis (systems going on/offline). It would be interesting to see, and would be great proof-of-concept for autonomous computer projects, like IBM's SMASH (part of Blue Gene).

    Well, my .02$US at any rate

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  36. In Related News by Snuffub · · Score: 5, Funny

    In related news the university has also been sued by the RIAA. In a writen statment the spokesman for the RIAA said "Of course were sueing What the hell else do you think theyll use that network for besides stealing our intelectual property."

    This suit is the first in a series of legal actions that the RIAA hopes will solve the P2P dilema. The longterm goal of the law suits is to return everyone to 9600kbps modems or as the same spokesman was quoted saying "If users cant handel the responsibility that comes with a broadband connection we'll have to limit it to corpate america, the last bastion of trust and integrity in america today."

    --
    --aiee
    1. Re:In Related News by Snuffub · · Score: 2

      oops, chalk that one up to lack of sleep.

      --
      --aiee
  37. Secret Monitoring Experiment by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2

    It's actually a test to see how many people connect their computer to their dorm phone line and sell Internet access over the university system!!

    And it's done by ALIENS!!! ALIENS!!!

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  38. *Can* they use it? by fm6 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Everyone seems to forget that network bandwidth is just part of the equation. How many people at Case Western have systems capable of processing that much data?

    Where I work, we just got around to upgrading the network from 10BaseT to 100BaseT. Things did get faster -- but not ten times as fast. In a few extreme cases, apps that transfer umpteen megabytes in a short span were maybe 2 or 3 times as fast. Fifty percent was more typical.

  39. Reserve University? by fm6 · · Score: 2

    OK, then, what's a Reserve University? Is it anything like a Junior University? As in Leland Stanford Junior University.

    1. Re:Reserve University? by Masem · · Score: 2

      During the formation of the 13 original states, many statehood claims laid out their potental boundaries from coast-to-coast (despite not having been charted. ) Conneticut claimed the land west of Penn. bounded by the same latitudes the state was on (41 to 42deg 2') This was called their Western Reserve. Shortly after this, of course, these claims were given up in lieu of western expansion and federal pressure (late 1700s). More info at an encyclopedia of Cleveland history. Thus, "Western Reserve" is all one phase, and can't be split up.

      --
      "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
      "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
    2. Re:Reserve University? by fm6 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Thus, "Western Reserve" is all one phase, and can't be split up.
      It can and is. People don't learn language by studying obscure rules. (And the one you've cited sets some kind of record for obscurity.) They learn by listening and using. People hear "Case Western" and they say "Case Western". No amount of rule-citing is going to change that. Deal with it.
    3. Re:Reserve University? by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2
      I think that the point is that it's actually
      Case { Western Reserve} University, as opposed to
      {Case Western} Reserve University

      There's a definite meaning change when you understand it that way.

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    4. Re:Reserve University? by fm6 · · Score: 2
      ...but that doesn't mean it's correct, however petty or semantic.
      What do you mean by "correct"? A language is just a set of conventions for communicating. There's no English Language God laying down some set of Platonic Ideals for Right Speaking. There's just a lot of fallible humans struggling to communicate. The written rules, which are famously incomplete and inconsistent, are recorded -- not dictated -- by students of language, who are always the first to point out that they study the way people use language, not some arbitrary notion of how people should use language.
    5. Re:Reserve University? by fm6 · · Score: 2

      And I care about this because....

    6. Re:Reserve University? by fm6 · · Score: 2
      Well if it's just a matter of the "proper" versus informal name, why say anything at all? I've never heard anybody from Coca-Cola making an issue about "Coke". In fact, they use it themselves.

      Besides which, Slashdot is a pretty informal forum. Or hadn't you noticed? ;)

  40. Case networking, the early days by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Case was into networking very early, but not too successfully. In the late 1960s, Case was briefly on the ARPANET, but became the only site to be kicked off by ARPA because their R&D project didn't produce much. An early laser link (helium-neon, in air) carried 2400 baud synchronous data for a card reader/printer across Cedar Avenue.

    Case was once famous for doing the wrong thing really well. Just as interactive computing started to work, Case developed one of the best batch operating systems of the era. This was so cost-effective that it kept Case studends on punched cards much later than other comparable schools. The entire school ran on a 1 MIPS machine, with enough free time to support a private company selling excess time to commercial users.

  41. Re:don't get all excited just yet by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2

    Only internally. Some unhappy CS student could set up a massive DDoS on the prof's computer, but not outside. The only thing they would acheive in attempting DDos on an outside location would be to flood their router(s) and, just maybe, make a minor impact on the target server.

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  42. Must...contain...self.... by dcigary · · Score: 3, Funny

    .....must...not state...obvious.... .......Arrrrrrrrrrggggggghhhh!

    (snap)

    Wow! Can you image the Beowulf cluster they could set up with this???

    --
    ...my Karma ran over your Dogma...
  43. Playstation 3 by Picass0 · · Score: 2

    Sounds like a backbone for Sony's Cell Computing.

  44. Re:yummy .. by Znork · · Score: 2

    Well, except 100Mbits networks can support such activity without any problem. You can even feed a decent video stream over 10Mbit. Or 2.5Mbit DSL. Video conferencing could have taken off at any point the last three decades. It hasnt happened. That you cant transmit 'full motion, full screen high definition' Just Aint The Problem. It just isnt interesting or practical for most people. It isnt interesting or practical in low res, nor is it interesting or practical in high definition. And for the JenniCam people of the world they already have it.

    Massivly paralell computing clusters would be one field where you could use it. Or for running all the computers as a single system image if someone felt like developing an OS that could handle it. Except I dont really think that many students would care.

    Backup servers is the only place where I've found any use for it, but then they have to take multiple 100Mbit streams at a time. And while not Gigabit, Fibre Channel is useful for consolidated storage. But then I dont think many students would like to pay $20 per gigabyte per month in storage costs.

    Personally, apart from infrastructure needs, I dont think there are many applications for Gigabit. The bandwidth is there for most things already. It's only when you start shifting the infrastructure from client/server/peer-to-peer to something completely different that there will be a use for it. And the bandwidth wont be the most serious problem in many cases anyway; latency is far worse.

  45. Re:Which one is it? by Tattva · · Score: 4, Informative
    The fiber will only go to the GigE switches, which will provide several GigE drops per room. It would not be cost effective to provide 1Gbit fiber (Ethernet or otherwise) to every workstation when copper

    As a Case grad I can inform you that there really is Fibre to every dorm room, class room, etc at Case. It was just running 10mb/s Ethernet when I graduated in '98. This included a fibre optic cable going right up into the computer on a fibre card. My first card in '93 was an AT&T ISA behemoth, going almost the entire length of my case, packed with chips. Now, this doesn't guarantee that they will follow the strategy for gigabit, but if they wasted all that money for fibre for 10mb/s Ethernet, I'd be surprised if they flinched now.

    --
    personal attacks hurt, especially when deserved
  46. Re:What do I need this for ? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2

    This would make quite the interesting playground for Massively Mutli-Player First Person Shooters (MMPFPS?) - of course your computer would need serious processing power...

    Wouldn't you want to play Unreal Ultimate: up to 1000 players in maps up to 5 square miles (scale)?!

    Of course, making the maps would be a huge undertaking...

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  47. Dubious financial thinking? by swb · · Score: 2

    Administrators aren't sure what anybody needs that kind of bandwidth for yet, but they are curious to see how it gets used.

    At a wildly conservative estimate of $75 per run, that's over $1 million being spent "to see what happens." I'm all in favor of the experimental nature of the University and I'm strongly in favor of trying to buy ahead of the curve where possible.

    But...couldn't an experiment to see what everyone might do with 1 Gbps fiber be scaled to a quarter of that size or even a tenth of that size and the rest of the money spent on other equipment or infrastructure needs?

    It might future-proof them, but AFAIK Gbit ethernet is running just fine on four pair Cat 5, which they probably already have installed. The annoying nature of fiber optics has IMHO kept it from being "the next step" in end-user distributive network technology -- it's fragile, complex to fix and the interfaces are more expensive and non-standard on most equipment that 16k people would use.

    Given the budget crunches that most states are feeling, it seems strangely inappropriate to blow at least $1 million to see what happens (yes, CWRU gets money from Ohio).

    1. Re:Dubious financial thinking? by sinnergy · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's no Cat5 because we already have the fiber network in place. It's been in place since the late 80s for the most part.

      It isn't necessarily more fragile (Ever tug too hard on a cat5 cable and have the whole thing come apart?), but, you are right, it tends to be more expensive.

    2. Re:Dubious financial thinking? by cei · · Score: 2

      I lived in Kusch from '88 to '90 and had fiber to my Mac SE when they flipped the switch in '89. I kicked the cord once and it cost me $80 to replace... ceramic tip on the fiber cable...

      --
      This sig intentionally left justified.
  48. Re:What do I need this for ? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2

    Perhaps there will be a huge video-conferenced/digitally-recorded class initiative!

    Stream or download your lectures in full MPEG2 broadcast quality with stereo sound. Also available on DVD for a modest production fee.

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  49. This isn't really a new thing at CWRU by streak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Case Western used to have an ATM network available to all of its students which was all super fast and had high bandwidth. However, they found that a pure network of ATM was too unstable (there were numerous random outages that got really annoying) and started switching back to ethernet.
    However it looks like they are not going to settle with 100mbps and just go straight to Gigabit.
    I guess they like to have their network be as fast as possible.

  50. Lie in ben, and watch lectures over 1GB by oliverthered · · Score: 2

    If Ihad a GB network connection and was at collage I'd make sure I could get the leatures pumped through to my bed room.

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  51. Re:1.6 Million just for the switches by sinnergy · · Score: 2

    Likely more... the equipment to handle this is a lot different than your garden variety CompUSA switch or, for that matter, your run of the mill Cisco.

  52. age old problem... by room101 · · Score: 2

    Can you say "solution in search of a problem"?

    One of those "our school is better than yours" type of things, I guess.

    --
    room101 -- how much can you stand before they break you?
    (they always break you eventually)
  53. Re:Why Gigabit over Fiber ? by sinnergy · · Score: 2

    As stated previously, we already have fiber run to every desktop. Besides, we all know the length limitations for GigE over copper aren't that good.

    In short, we already have the necessary fiber infrastructure there, so why not use that?

    It should be noted, though, that new faceplate installations (notably, for our business school) also have copper run to them as well as fiber optics (both single and multimode)

  54. Might not be as impressive as it sounds by uradu · · Score: 2

    My wife is getting her Ph.D. at CWRU, so I've had a chance to check out their infrastructure. CWRU jumped on the ATM bandwaggon in the early 90s, back when ATM was the holy grail of networking (was there any Byte edition that didn't have an article on ATM?), so they deployed ATM-over-fiber to every office and every dorm room on campus. Talk about misreading the future. Now I guess since they've got all that fiber in place already, they're probably thinking they might as well capitalize on it and move to gigabit. I can only assume that they're making use of the same fiber, otherwise they'd be out a whole lotta money. This is more of a case of a lucky second chance than exceptional foresight.

    I'm also not particularly impressed with their IT department. They like touting their computing horn, but my wife wasn't able to obtain one of their elusive ethernet-over-ATM adapters for two summer sessions now, being forced instead to connect via their notoriously flakey PPP dial-in at glacial modem speeds--while on campus. So much for their leadership in advanced campus networking. Oh, but they do have 802.11b in their main library, so I guess they get one point for that.

  55. Curious as to how it gets used? by nvts · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What kind of moron can't take an eduated guess as to what some 19 year old away from home able to stay up all night without anyone yelling at him will do. He'll buy a few 100 gig drives and load up on pron to last him the whole semester. He'll stay up all night and play his newly pirated version of UT2003. He'll have a permament ftp connection downloading hordes of mp3s and more than likely run his own ftp server filled with mp3s.

    How it will be used. Get real use your brain and think what it was like being 19 and away from home and without a girlfriend cuz your a geek.

  56. One thing to say.... by h4mmer5tein · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "You lucky, lucky bastards!"

  57. interactive video pron games by Alien54 · · Score: 2
    the same way everyone else does... music, porn, and games.

    Probably someone will start coding those interactive video pron games

    I leave it as an exercise for your imaginations as to the best way to implement this.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  58. Re:Why fiber and not copper? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2

    Fiber may run into every room, but it would seem (to me, anyway) that the "last foot" solution will be a tranceiver and a Cat5 cable into the back of a computer. Some people may choose to install fiber cards, but many people won't feel comfortable enough to have someone play around inside their system.

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  59. Re:yummy .. by blazer1024 · · Score: 2

    You do realize that 1000Mbps is actually faster than most IDE hard drives? (I don't know what kind of drives they have..) The fastest ATA-100 drive I have gets about 35MB/sec at peak.. That's 65MB/sec you can't even really use for file transfers.

    Anything above 100baseT isn't really all that useful for induvidual workstations and servers, but it increases throughput for MANY workstations and servers, all sending traffic on the net at the same time.

    Also, remember that your PCI bus can only talk at a maximum 133MB/sec (and if you have many peripherals, some of that is already being used), so anything faster than 1 gigabit, and your computer can't even talk that fast.

  60. Yes, fiber, no copper by Jandar0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a current CWRU student who is currently living in the dorms over the summer and currently has his computer hooked up to the network I can try to clear up any confusion on this =) The network does, indeed, feature fiber running to every desktop. As several individuals have stated previously, the University ran fiber optic cable to every dorm room and office several years back (longer back than I remember). That same fiber is now being used to provide gigabit connections to every room. Every student was (or will be) provided a Netgear GA621 gigabit fiber optic network card for their personal computer, which does, indeed, equate to "fiber to the desktop" =)

    1. Re:Yes, fiber, no copper by frankie · · Score: 2
      the University ran fiber optic cable to every dorm room and office several years back (longer back than I remember)

      I certainly hope you (as a current student) don't remember, because it happened in 1988. That summer CWRU sent out special computer offers to everyone which included the necessary fiber NIC. Had to give back the NIC when I left, but I kept that SE/30 for a long time.

      p.s. Glaser sucks!

  61. Re:Which one is it? by paulbort · · Score: 2, Informative

    They actually ran FDDI (100Mbit over fiber) ten years ago, and put FDDI cards in everyone's PCs.

    My guess is that they're using the same fiber, just switching to a Gigabit protocol, since the migration to ATM a few years ago was kinda lame. (Yes, they were doing ATM to the desktop.)

    --
    -- Spring: Forces, coiled again!
  62. Immersive Video Conferencing by istartedi · · Score: 2

    Immersive Video Conferencing? (cough)pr0n(cough)

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  63. ssh & X by Boone^ · · Score: 2

    I would have loved fibre in my dorm room back in college, as kicking back X applications to one's PC wouldn't have been a chore. It was ok with 10Mbit, but the latency drop and bandwidth boost with fibre would have made it seem like I was really in the engineering labs.

  64. Re:yummy .. watch this space! by pieterh · · Score: 2

    Yes... if/when there is a legit application for gigabit P2P, it will probably emerge in arenas like this, before making its way to the wide world.
    Gigabit P2P would be a great way to exhaust the excessive capacity of the post-WorldCom era.
    My personal bet: P2P Reality TV. Maybe I should go and patent this... :)

  65. Re:Is this ADDITIONAL fiber? Fiber since 1992 or s by sinnergy · · Score: 2

    Actually, all of the fiber cards to be used are still multimode. There isn't a need (yet) to use the singlemode fibers. Besides, the multimode equipment is far cheaper!

  66. TCP window sizes? by mikeee · · Score: 2

    Of course, most of their machines will most likely be configured such that they can't use that full bandwidth over anything but a subnet anyhow, so this is kinda ridiculous...

  67. A use for gigabit . . . by Betelgeuse · · Score: 4, Informative

    There are a lot of people on here complaining that gigabit just isn't good for anything and no one needs a connection that fast. While I agree that is true in general, there are (non-porn) uses for the connections that universities can really use. For example, I'm a student in an astronomy department. An image from an average-sized digital detector is, oh, 300 MB. Before people start yelling about compression, realize that we have to retain all the information. Of course, this doesn't take into account the fact that there are mosaic cameras that put out a few gigs per image. So, as you can see, a night of 40 images or so can really add up. For us, it makes sense to not only have lots of storage space (mmmmm. . . 1 TB array), but also to have fast connections. We are just starting to experiment with gigabit-over-copper now, and I must say that, so far, it seems to be totally worth it. Having to wait 30 seconds for an image to display on your screen (because it's stored on the disk array at the other end of the office) is a huge pain.

    So, I'm not saying that CWRU needs to wire all of their dorms, but gigabit certainly makes sense in some areas.

    --
    I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
  68. This isn't unique by eclectric · · Score: 2

    Several uni's are upgrading their computer networks from 100 megabit to 1 gigabit. My university (IU) will be beginning the process soon, with a completion date in late 2003 or early 2004. That's 100,000 users, approximately. Granted, a good portion of those probably aren't on campus to enjoy that bandwidth, but I know *I* am :)

    I've heard of several other universities doing this as well. It just makes sense when it's time to replace wiring (or in our case, get two new Technology buildings that will hold all of our servers) to upgrade to the next level.

    I guess this is our "gee-whiz, college kids are lucky" post of the week. Just remember what we have to *pay* for this stuff :)

  69. A few points to note by sinnergy · · Score: 5, Informative
    I've been reading a lot of the posts here and, likewise, have been posting a lot (in fact, more than I've posted in years). There's a lot of points I find that I keep making and figured I'd wrap them all up in one post to save me time. For the record, I am an employee of CWRU as well as a part-time graduate student. I work in the EECS department (Electrical Engineering and Computer Science) and am currently involved with the gigabit networking upgrades in my buildings to some degree.
    • The article isn't clear about the fiber networking here at CWRU. The fiber network has been in place largely since the late 1980s. This isn't a new installation. New buildings are getting both Cat5 and fiber, but most of the older buildings already have both single and multi mode fiber already installed. Cat5 wasn't even a standard until after the current fiber infrastructure was already in place!
    • Yes, the name of the school is Case Western Reserve University.
    • CWRU implemented an ATM network in 1995/1996 that failed miserably. I know because I was one of the first people on it. At the time, ATM was an unproven technology. Vendor support just wasn't there. Gigabit is less of a gamble because we know it works and has much better support and a much brighter future.
    • The article does not mention anything of the thousands upon thousands of wireless access points that will be installed as well. While 802.11 certainly does not provide anywhere near the performance of a wired connection, most laptop users will probably find the wireless network more useful in the long run
    • CWRU isn't the greatest school in the world, but I know that the many people, including myself, work tireless to try to make it better. There are many bitter people (and rightly so) out there who have had negative experiences with the school in the past. However, things have changed and are continuing to move in a very positive direction. I know because I'm living it.
    • Presti's is still open and they still sell delicious bakery.
    OK... enough ranting for now. I'm going to hop out of this discussion. If anyone has any serious questions, they can email me. I can't guarantee I'll know the answer, but I'll certainly try.
    1. Re:A few points to note by sinnergy · · Score: 2

      You're right... but thankfully the former VP of IS quite a couple of years back. Things are improving slowly now that he has departed.

      Bye bye Uncle Neff.

  70. Re:Is this ADDITIONAL fiber? Fiber since 1992 or s by Geek+In+Training · · Score: 2

    Slashdot ate my freaking post. Thanks, 404 error. (Maybe it was the router, the firewall, or one of the many switches. Oh well.)

    I wanted to say thanks to all of you who responded and confirmed my suspicions. I find it humorous (sad?) that all of the "Use it for pr0n!" and P2P karma-whores are sucking all of the modpoints, while those of us who are directly disproving the story submission's assertion that "Case Western is installing fiber connections in 16,000 computers..." are going unmodded.

    Not that *I* need the points, but maybe you CRWUbies could use them, eh?

    Hi, Froggy. :)

    -RT

    --
    SlashSigTheorem: Humorous, Political, Critical, Constructive- If you have a .sig, someone WILL complai
  71. CWRU network history by Greg+Lindahl · · Score: 2

    CWRU has a history of installing advanced networks for no particular reason, to sit mostly unused for years, until they install the next advanced network. They already pulled all that fiber a while ago, back when ATM was going to rule the universe.

    1. Re:CWRU network history by Greg+Lindahl · · Score: 2

      "pulled that fibre" means that they installed that fibre, not that they removed it.

  72. Re:Edge Devices by Da_Monk · · Score: 2

    0) it isn't BS
    1) because the original plan was ATM over fiber, and they ran fiber all over campus.
    2) fiber is more flexible in terms of what runs on it (somewhat) and better for long distances than copper.
    3) cisco everywhere
    4) uhm, many computers can keep up with it. but the bandwidth is almost never fully utilized. so this is kind of a moot question.
    5) any machine hooked up to a switch is doing full duplex.
    6) the main point here is that intra-campus communication will be wicked fast allowing better collaboration. many students will not realize the basic facats of networking in that you never use the full pipe, that bandwidth is width not speed, and that the firewall will most likely still be 100BaseT to the gateway.
    the press is taking this way out of context. mainly the supplier of the ATM cards we were using has gone away (FORE bought by marconi, currently laying people off like crazy). the ATM cards got better, but ethernet is more common, plus, if you have a campus wired for gigabit it will do fine at lower levels of ethernet (10/100)

    the aim was never to increase pr0n and war3z, although these will be issues. the tech people at CWRU are very much on the ball and nip FTP warez sites in the butt pretty much as soon as they appear.

  73. Pricy, Laptop-Hostile by billstewart · · Score: 2
    There are starting to be a lot of copper gig-e cards out there; I've seen them as cheap as $59 at Fry's. By contrast, the Netgear GA621 is $249, though the school probably gets some huge volume discount.

    Jandar0's other article mentioned that there's an adapter for 100Mbps service for people who can't use gig-e fiber cards (Mac users, etc.), which is probably good enough for laptops (otherwise, if you've got a roommate with a desk-top, use their PC as a bridge or something...) That shouldn't be too bad for performance - you'll be limited to 100Mbps, but the performance should be better since the backbone has more bandwidth for everybody, so you should still get decent file-server performance, and Gnutella won't be bandwidth-limited...

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  74. before you all sign up for CWRU... by Da_Monk · · Score: 2

    it is worth noting that the school is changing its aim to appeal to more "average" students, some professors in the comp sci department don't know how to use ping (true story), and the food service is getting to the point of lethal. oh and the stress is really sucky.

  75. Re:Network speed and SETI ratings by cloudmaster · · Score: 2

    There'd be less latency between transmitting completed work units and getting new ones with a fast network. Unless the transfers happen while calculations are begin performed, of course, which would take a little bit of processor time away to handle the network communications, in which case less time spent transferring data would probably still be a minute benefit. :)

    So "absolutely nothing to do with" is just barely an overstatement.

  76. computing research is done... by Da_Monk · · Score: 2

    some of us put the ATM technology available to us to good use a few years ago. see the results here. The CWRU Beowulf Project was mankind's last best hope for Bromberg's numerical Integration Approximation Theorem...

  77. Lossless compression works fine by billstewart · · Score: 2
    Of course we'll start yelling about compression :-) Lossless compression algorithms have been around for a long time - they don't usually save as much space as lossy algorithms, but they keep all your data. The simpler algorithms (Huffman codes, Lempel-Ziv variations, and all the things that zip and gzip formats use) aren't tuned for images, but I found that they gave me 3:1 compression on satellite images, and much higher compression on images that were mostly black space. And the decompression is fast enough that it's almost always a win to burn the compression time - sometimes the savings in transmission time alone makes it worthwhile.

    I don't know if anybody's done 2-dimensional lossless coding, or how well it works, but it shouldn't be hard - do line-by-line differences and then compress those, if you want something crude.
    You can also find lossless music coders - "Shorten" used by etree.org gets compression ratios of 2-3, which is a lot bigger than MP3s but keeps the audiophiles happy.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  78. Using 200Mbps is easy... by billstewart · · Score: 2

    Maybe most users can't use a full gbps of data. Most of them *can* use more than 100mbps, so even if they only double their bandwidth, it's still nice, and there's plenty of room for growth. Obviously things like file servers can benefit from the faster connections more directly, since they're often transmitting to many recipients at once, so they'll probably get beefed up early.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  79. Re:Is this ADDITIONAL fiber? Fiber since 1992 or s by regen · · Score: 2

    I went to CWRU when the initially installed the fiber on campus. All on campus housing, and academic building had fiber installed in 1988. The off campus frat houses (there are two types of frat houses at CWRU southside on campus and northside off campus) got fiber a few years later.

  80. Wireless security by billstewart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If CWRU is installing the wireless, they'll have at least some semblence of security on it. If universities are hunting down rogue wireless, for reasons other than just clueless control-freakness, it's because they're (legitimately) concerned about uncontrolled access as a security risk. Of course, security problems are much different for academia than for businesses - here in the business world, the classic security threat is some college kid hacking into your network. But if you're *running* a university network, all those threats are already *inside* your firewall - and they're your customers....

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Wireless security by macdaddy · · Score: 2

      Yep, that's right. They're already inside you campus firewall. That's why you never trust the local wire. We're rebuilding our network over the next year and I'mm taking a lot of things into account to make it more secure. The ISP I consult for will also get some improvments. You can never be too paranoid. :)

  81. VOIP is low bandwidth - needs prioritization by billstewart · · Score: 2

    Typically, 64kbps raw voice gets compressed to 16kbps or 8kbps, then wrapped in several layers of RTP and IP overhead that bring it back up to around 12-24kbps. Won't make a dent in your shared 10Mbps Ether, much less Gig-E-to-the desktop. The problem is that it's latency-sensitive, and getting stuck behind big ftp transfers can be a problem - and it's unlikely that a high-powered switching network will be able to prioritize it. On the other hand, utilization will probably be low enough that there won't be much jitter - the real problem becomes connecting the PBX to the outside world.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  82. P2PreCrimes Unit by delcielo · · Score: 2

    It's the P2PreCrimes unit of the RIAA.

    They're using a small cadre of hip teens suspended in fluid to determine the likelihood of a particular piece of music being stolen.

    --
    Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
  83. Talk about spoiled by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2
    I realized that I was a bit spoiled when (5 years ago), I realized that my ADSL downloads were running faster than my floppy disk loads. Now these people are getting fiber uplinks faster than their hard disks.

    I think that it's time to pool all of your hard disks into a RAID enclosure and set up your boxes to boot over the network. (of course you'll probably have to dump Windows to do that -- but I wouldn't really mind... :-)

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    1. Re:Talk about spoiled by Cramer · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can netboot windows. An "nfsroot" windows is a different story.

  84. Re:Not sure how its going to be used ? by KlomDark · · Score: 2

    What, they have computers in Rolla? They don't even have a real bar there. It's either Applebees or drive out to that shitty-ass redneck bar "Z's place" by Doolittle. What a fucking joke of a village...

    Go get ticks at Merrimac Springs, or what? Go see the roadside psychic along I44? Muahahaha. :)

    At least when I was there a couple weeks ago (Visiting a cute DJ chick from KDAA :) ) there was a fair, and fireworks, and I won a Mustang! :)

    (No, didn't win the damn mustang, some fucker from California won it...)

    Gotta get the DJ chick to move in with me in Omaha, Rolla is a hella-boring shithole.

  85. Re:Nothing Legal by colmore · · Score: 2

    Quake on megabit ethernet and gigabit ethernet are indistinguishable.

    You'll notice when you send a DivX movie over AIM file transfer, though.

    --
    In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  86. Re:how will they use it? by howlingfrog · · Score: 2, Funny

    When I was a student we had these great things called girls who let you have sex with them.

    You're forgetting, this is CWRU. Men outnumber women 2:1. Supposedly, that situation has given rise to a saying among Case girls: "The odds are good, but the goods are odd."

    --
    The original Howling Frog is a fictional character and has no UID.
  87. Re:Nothing Legal by colmore · · Score: 2

    OK, followed the link...

    but still, this is a campus network for college students. I'm not saying that absolutely every single use of gigabit ethernet that actually utilized that kind of bandwidth will be illegal, i'm just saying that >95% of them will be.

    some day this kind of bandwidth will have widespread application in the general population, but right now, it's mainly useful for experimental, technical, and illegal data transfer.

    --
    In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  88. Re:how will they use it? by sporktoast · · Score: 2

    You can theorize all you like about what kind of things will be enabled by this kind of jump in local access speeds. Forecasts about technology and culture are much more likely to predict non-starters like personal household robot servants or flying bubble-cars than they are to hit upon something like ultra-violent FPS games becoming popular or the creation of geocaching as a sport.

    But if there's one thing a look backward can tell us it is that the answer to "How will they use it?" is:
    In ways that you can barely begin to imagine, that will end up seeming glaringly obvious in hindsight.

    -Sporktoast

    --
    In a related story, the IRS has recently ruled that the cost of Windows upgrades can NOT be deducted as a gambling loss.