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Feds to Require Digital Receivers In All New TVs?

jonerik writes "According to this article in USA Today, the FCC is expected next week to require all new TV sets to include digital receivers by 2006. TV manufacturers are balking at the requirement, which they say would increase the price of new TVs by about $200. The National Association of Broadcasters counters that their study shows that the price increase would be half that, and would decrease to about $15 by 2006. The government, eager to sell off the TV broadcast spectrum to wireless carriers, is between a rock and a hard place, with sales of HDTVs slower than expected, broadcasters and cable systems not exactly jumping at the bit to take on the cost of reconfiguring for digital broadcasts, and a public that seems pretty satisfied with traditional analog TVs."

197 of 538 comments (clear)

  1. Digital only by papasui · · Score: 2

    I'm still hoping that the FCC drops the requirements that broadcast channels be analog so that we can actually start seeing a push for all digital channels. The channels I have that come in digital are about 2x as clear and the sound is a lot better as well.

    1. Re:Digital only by sdjunky · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And I assume you enjoy making copies of those "digital" shows. Do you honestly believe that with the "fairness" that congress has had lately to fair use rights that if digital is mandated and required that you'll have any right to copy "buffy" or even "bugs" anymore?

      I agree that digital is great. DVD's are great but at what cost? Can you make a backup? no. Can you purchase one from London? no.

      Why do you think that Digital TV, once required will be any better.

      Personally the quality isn't worth losing my rights over

    2. Re:Digital only by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I hope they extend this requirement to include broadcast-content-quality, well ok I really wouldn't want the feds regulating what I watch. However, my 26" analog screen is fine for THE show I like to watch. Crocodile hunter is not worth buying an HDTV over though.

      I think that the reason people are so 'blah' over this technology relates directly to the quality of content. When a show such as friends is the 'best' entertainment available, things are bad.

    3. Re:Digital only by Oliver+Wendell+Jones · · Score: 3, Informative

      FYI, Movie DVDs are 99% of the time dual layer, 9.4 GB discs and they can not be 'duplicated' in the traditional sense, as DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW discs are 4.7 GB single layer, so a movie doesn't fit on a single recordable.

      Yes, there is software that will rip the files and split them up so you can burn a movie back to two discs, or reduce the quality and strip out extra information (subtitles, foreign audio, etc) and try to make it fit on one DVD recordable, but if you figure your time to be worth more than $1/hr, you're better off just buying the DVD in the first place.

      Luckily most porn discs are small as they don't include a lot of additional information, so they can usually be duplicated... at least that's what I've heard

      --
      A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing -- Emo Phillips
    4. Re:Digital only by Andrewkov · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who cares ... TV is such crap these days, if it weren't for my wife I would cancel our digital cable and put up an antenna.

    5. Re:Digital only by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 2

      Of course, that's the current generation of formats. Remember the Blu-ray format will be emerging in the future, which has a larger storage capacity (details in link).

    6. Re:Digital only by BitHive · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your wife is that boring, eh?

    7. Re:Digital only by gosand · · Score: 2
      Who cares ... TV is such crap these days, if it weren't for my wife I would cancel our digital cable and put up an antenna.

      You will - when that antenna won't pick up anything because all television must be digital and have DRM. Think it won't happen?

      It will. But it will happen slowly, so that they don't piss off everyone. Just because all TVs must have digital receivers doesn't mean that DRM will be mandated right away. They will wait a few years so that all of the unsuspecting consumers will have the ticking DRM timebombs in place. Then they drop the hammer. The American sheep will accept it as "that's just the way things are".

      --

      My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    8. Re:Digital only by Cryptnotic · · Score: 2

      DVD's are even better if you break the rules and use a ripper to rip movies to DivX so you can have a huge archive of movies on your 120GB drive without having to flip through a stack of discs. Oh yeah, and they're also much better if you only use cracked players that will let you play discs from any region.

      Digital doesn't mean high-quality. Listen to satellite radio. It's 200 channels of "grainy sounding" poorly encoded ~64kbps music and news.

      --
      My other first post is car post.
    9. Re:Digital only by Cryptnotic · · Score: 2

      What would the antenna be for? At least on cable you can pay for channels that show movies without commercials and with all the curse words.

      --
      My other first post is car post.
    10. Re:Digital only by great+throwdini · · Score: 2

      The channels I have that come in digital are about 2x as clear and the sound is a lot better as well.

      Since we're sharing personal experiences about "digital" TV ... and I assume you mean regular digital, not HDTV ... my experience with Comcast digital cable service was far from pleasing. Image compression pushed through the roof, haloing, blockiness on gradients (e.g., a scenes depicting action in fog or minimally lit nighttime), and on and on. I'm not certain who to blame, the channels offering the content or the cable company, but digital cable frequently looked much the worse compared to analog signals. Granted, it's just one provider among many, but I'll hazard a guess that others have experienced similar displeasing use of digital trnasmission.

      It's a nice idea and all, but the tool of digital transmission has already been misused by service providers to cram more (channels) into less (the actual connection) with disfavorable results. All I've read about networks planning HDTV-band splits to provide more channels instead of improved content suggests to me that quality will continue to come in second to quantity for many providers.

    11. Re:Digital only by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2

      Hmmm, a $10,000+ wedding and nothing to show for it...

    12. Re:Digital only by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2

      My Fiance's wedding budget is 12,000. Any pointers on where I can get her to cut corners?

      For reasons unknown, weddings tend to be incredibly stressful and expensive because people let it get out of hand. One recently married couple's suggestion to avoid the stress and expense: elope. :)

      But seriously, it seems that people try to invite too many people and make too grand of a wedding. Keep it small & intimate - small hall, small chapel, limited guests. I wouldn't invite casual acquantances or friends and relatives that you haven't seen in ten years. I've been to a few weddings where it seems they invited fifth cousins and even directly invited friends of parents - when those friends don't know the couple to be wedded.

  2. And the MPAA? by lennart78 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They'd like this. Digital is part of DRM, and DRM means no more videotaping a 10 year old movie on TV, so if you want to see it, it's another buck in Jack Valenti's pocket.

    1. Re:And the MPAA? by guttentag · · Score: 2
      if you want to see it, it's another buck in Jack Valenti's pocket
      Nah, by the time this is approved and accepted and manufactured and bought, Valenti will probably have died of old age. Heck, by the time I buy one of these contraptions, I will probably have died of old age.
  3. How can they REQUIRE it? by jsonmez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Are they going to put people in jail for making TV's without digital recievers?
    What about black and white TV's? What's the point of putting one in there?
    How about the TV Watch, is it going to have this huge digital reciever attached to it?

    1. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by papasui · · Score: 4, Informative

      If they cease to tranmit an analog signal it will force everyone without a digital reciever or a tv capable of decoding digital signals to upgrade if they want to continue to watch tv. Currently the FCC mandates that broadcast channels be transmitted via analog but if they change that ruling then they certainly can require it.

    2. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by BigASS · · Score: 2, Insightful
      it will force everyone without a digital reciever or a tv capable of decoding digital signals to upgrade if they want to continue to watch tv

      I wonder how many people will simply sell their old TV and do something useful with their time/new gained empty space in the living room.

      --
      - Don't anthropomorphize computers, they don't like it.
    3. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by bigpat · · Score: 2

      We ceased living a free society a few years back. Didn't you notice?

    4. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by TWR · · Score: 2
      No. Please tell me the exact date, oh he who knows what no one else does.

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

    5. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:
      Please tell me the exact date, oh he who knows what no one else does.
      When the transition started is a matter of debate, but I'd say the legal mechanisms were finally in place on 2001 October 25.
    6. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by TWR · · Score: 2
      And what freedom exactly did you lose on that date?

      I swear, mental illness is endemic on /. You'd think that Taco had a tin foil hat franchise.

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

    7. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:
      And what freedom exactly did you lose on that date?
      Blockquoth the Fourth Amendment:
      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
    8. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by TWR · · Score: 2
      So you're telling me that the consitution was amended and only you found out about it?

      Or are you telling me that you are so ignorant that you don't know that laws passed by Congress don't supercede the Constitution?

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

    9. Re:How can they REQUIRE it? by bigpat · · Score: 2

      Or how about June 19, 1934? When the FCC was founded.

      Ever since then, the FCC has ever since regulated the content of communications rather than just the facilities. The Supreme Court has ruled that a Government in the United States may not regulate the content of speach. I argue that digital vs analog is a content issue outside the jurisdiction of the government. This is not a safety issue, but rather it is really a tax on communication since the FCC is going to force us to pay more, so they may auction of our airwaves to us.

      Freedom is sometimes like obscenity, you only know it when you see it.

  4. Old tvs by Transient0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So if I don't buy into the "everything is disposable" routine and am still using a ten-year old tv in 2006, suddenly I will be treated only to static and a few pirate tv channels being broadcast from teenagers' backyards(until the FCC shuts them down of course).

    What are the TV manufacturers complaining about, suddenly they can force everyone who has been holding out to buy a new tv. BIG PROFITS.

    1. Re:Old tvs by af_robot · · Score: 2

      I think that such problem can be solved very easy: you can buy converter from new HDTV format for old TV sets...just like current digital satellite receivers works

    2. Re:Old tvs by vondo · · Score: 2

      Not in 2006. The goal is to get every new TV capable of receiving digital by 2006 so that analog broadcast can be phased out in (just a guess here) 2012. Probably later.

    3. Re:Old tvs by -tji · · Score: 2

      Hy HDTV receiver outputs in Hi-Res to an RGB/VGA port or component video port. It can also output in standard 480i NTSC via composite or S-Video.

      There will obviously be a huge market for external digital receivers, both for analog TV's and current HDTV's, which do not have internal receivers.

    4. Re:Old tvs by gorilla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The 'offical' target for analog switch off is 2006. Almost everyone now agrees this date is unlikely to be met, simply because of the reluctance for consumers to adopt DTV at the schedule that the FCC made up for them. It took from 1964 to 1985 for Britian to eliminate 405 line television - in an era when TV equipment was unreliable and with short lifespans. I would be suprised if analog TV could be replaced any faster than that.

    5. Re:Old tvs by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 2, Funny

      here in the USA if republicans are in charge at the time of switchover, they'll probably just arrest the people that don't have the TVs for being terrorists.

    6. Re:Old tvs by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:
      suddenly I will be treated only to static and a few pirate tv channels being broadcast from teenagers' backyard
      Or your old VHS tapes. Or DVDs. Or you could just read. :)
    7. Re:Old tvs by Technician · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately without the demand for HDTV's to watch reruns of Cheers, DTV's will still remain a video eletists item and will not make it into the 13 inch DVD/TV combo units and 20 inch sets. Who needs a bigscreen to watch an infomercial anyway? I went shopping for a regular DTV for the 6 o'clock news. Nothing in the smaller TV's has a digital tuner. Many sets were Digital Ready, meaning no tuner. It's several hundred bucks more (the price of an analog set) for just the tumer. If the mass market TV's come out before 2007, I may pick up one, but NOT while they are still priced for the home theatre big buck group. I failed to find a set with a tuner for less than 2,000 dollars at the local stores. For the over the air content, I can't see spending big bucks. I have a budget of about 400.00 to replace my current set. They have a long way to go. I may have to go dark on the local news and depend on the web and radio for news until they make TV's for the rest of us who just catch the local news off air. When the over the air switches off analog, I predict a small rush for new cable subscribers as the cable will still be able to deliver the local news on an analog set. Not everyone is willing to fork over 2,000 to watch the evening news.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    8. Re:Old tvs by Creepy · · Score: 2

      mine has a switch in the back for NTSC or PAL.

      maybe I'm special :)

    9. Re:Old tvs by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      How did you get moderated to 5? The problem of analog-only TVs has been around since we first started talking about converting to digital TV back in the late 80's. And the answer now is the same as it was then: market demand will lead to the widespread availability of inexpensive set-top boxes that take DTV in via OTA, satellite, cable, whatever, and down-convert it to analog composite or baseband TV for use with ancient sets.

      This just isn't a problem, man.

  5. I love english by infinite9 · · Score: 5, Funny

    jumping at the bit

    Did you mean chomping at the bit or jumping at the chance?

    Whatever you meant, don't count your chickens before they cross the road.

    --
    Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    1. Re:I love english by medcalf · · Score: 2

      Did you mean chomping at the bit or jumping at the chance?

      Whatever you meant, don't count your chickens before they cross the road.

      I'm sure he'll burn that bridge when he comes to it.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  6. Easy way around this... by doormat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is to sell "monitors" that dont come with *any* tuners. It would actually be nice because then you plug in any device (VCR, Satellite, cable box, etc) and use the tuner provided in that. There is no need to have a tuner in TVs nowadays...

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
  7. Re:Eh? by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have to agree with this one - this is a business decision.

    Give me a reason to upgrade my TV, a purpose of spending another $300-$500 dollars so I can get what I get now.

  8. Re:ATSC? by yatest5 · · Score: 2, Funny

    So people in the US get a piece of crap (worse spectrum usage, no doppler tolerance -> no mobile apps).

    Why whould people buy it?


    See McDonalds for details...

    --
    • Mod parent up! [a] by Anonymous Coward (Score:5) Thurs, June 31, @13:37
  9. So wait, let me get this straight... by Irvu · · Score: 2

    The National association of broadcasters has developed this new product, HDTV. However, due to the massive restrictions that they have imposed upon our use of it, the continual changes that they keep making to the standard, and the high prices that they want for the hardware, noone buys it. So now, they go the federal government to make them mandate it. And to send manufactuers (who produce what the public wants) to prison (or more likely huge fines).

    YOU WILL BUY THIS UNNECESSARY LUXURY ITEM!!

    This is great, that means that any psudo-useless luxury item that I produce could be a success so long as I can convince the government to require it.

    Oh, wait, I have to be rich first so I can bribe them... Oh well...

    Irvu.

    1. Re:So wait, let me get this straight... by Golias · · Score: 2
      Imagine millions of poor people suddenly deprived of free entertainment. You think they'll be taking to the streets to protest? I do.

      It's nice to see an AC post something as insightful as that once in a while. It's why I still read at 0.

      Taking TV away from the minimum wage slaves of America is a formula for disaster. Add to that the fact that cigarrettes not cost $7 a pack in NYC, and a lot of states are lowering legal blood-alcohol levels to 0.08 (even though most DUI-related accidents are caused by drivers who are over 0.2), and a trend is emerging: puratanism and elitism are gradually taking away all of the pleasures and distractions of the unwashed masses. If you are one of those people who likes preserving the social order, be afraid. Be very afraid.

      Even Ceasar understood the need for bread and circuses. Heads of state and captains of industry today ignore it at their peril.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  10. Re:If you think that's bad by sg_oneill · · Score: 2

    Just imagine the hullabaloo to be had here when the Feds require all TVs to ship with WinCE and/or MSN ...
    Or Even CANCER! OR BOMBS! That'd be pretty contraversial too! And like the previous sugestion, completely beside the point.

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
  11. Price by Alizarin+Erythrosin · · Score: 2

    I'd say price is the main hang-up for me... I'd love a digital tv, and a few of the stations in my area do broadcast a digital signal. I just can't afford a digital tv. If they had an add-on box with a digital tuner that I could, say, plug into the component video jacks on my tv, I could handle that, but aren't HDTVs the ones that are letterbox size, or do they make them in regular sizes too?

    I guess I'll have to go wander around Best Buy and do a little "research"

    --
    There are only 10 kinds of people in this world... those who understand binary and those who don't
  12. Big Deal by NetJunkie · · Score: 2

    So, they want TV makers to include the HDTV receiver box inside the TV. By 2006 they'll be very cheap anyway.

    Even so... You can get one cheap. My cable company (Time Warner) does HDTV via Digital Cable. They gave me a box that does HDTV so I have a "digital receiver" and it didn't cost me any more than I was already paying. Same goes for DSS. You can get HDTV DSS receiver now, and soon you'll get them for "free' after signup.

    Also, the boxes MUST be priced artificially high. As soon as they get put in to every TV they'll be extremely cheap. Look at DVD players..they are as low as $69 now.

  13. Good. I wondered when this would happen. by ayden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Industry always balks at government mandates, the later conforms to the regulation. For example, look at the requirement that all TVs have closed caption capability. First the industry complained that it would increase costs dramatically. Once the manufacturers stopped complaining, they integrated everything needed to meet the requirement onto a single chip that costs are less than $1 per set. Now the same will be done with digital receivers.

    --
    "I'm The Bounty Bear. I will find him anywhere. I'm searching."
  14. Bandwidth..? by ckedge · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Ok, how long ago did the digital TV specs get finalized? How much bandwidth do they take up? How much more could we squeeze into that spectrum if they re-did it taking into account those fabulous new mpeg4 codecs that allow DVD quality data streams for only 150-200 KB/s.

    1. Re:Bandwidth..? by marm · · Score: 2

      How much more could we squeeze into that spectrum if they re-did it taking into account those fabulous new mpeg4 codecs that allow DVD quality data streams for only 150-200 KB/s.

      Nice idea, but you've got to draw a line in the sand somewhere and standardize on that. MPEG-4 will no doubt be bettered in a few years, do you make everyone upgrade then? What about the next codec after that? And after that? If you make people upgrade, sure it's good for sales, and you'll get more channels into the same bandwidth, but pretty soon most people will object to being gouged and won't bother buying new TVs at all, leaving a confused mess of legacy standards that become a nightmare to support, and the manufacturers bankrupt.

      People are used to upgrading their computers fairly regularly and there are often compelling reasons to upgrade, which is why this tactic works there - although notice how many ordinary people still have ancient computers sitting on their desks. TVs last a lot longer - maybe 10 years for a decent one, longer if you're lucky. The tactic would fall flat on its face here - look at the difficulty getting everyone to switch over to the existing digital standards, and they have a lot more going for them than just extra channels over the existing standard.

      Perhaps it would be possible to download the codec to the receiver, to take advantage of new developments - but typically, newer codecs require more processing power, and you can't download a new CPU. In any case, MPEG4 isn't actually that much of an improvement over MPEG2, if at all, for proper broadcast-quality video, as it's optimized for minimum bandwidth rather than maximum quality. Even the best quality DivXes look kinda poor compared to DVD.

      I'm fairly confident digital TV will still be using MPEG2 in 15 years time - that's still less than half the time that colour NTSC has been around.

    2. Re:Bandwidth..? by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      Ok, how long ago did the digital TV specs get finalized?

      Almost six years ago. The FCC adopted the ATSC standards in 1996.

      How much bandwidth do they take up?

      Six megahertz. Or, to put it another way, 19.4 megabits per second. By comparison, digital broadcast of SDTV requires about 4 Mbps.

      How much more could we squeeze into that spectrum if they re-did it taking into account those fabulous new mpeg4 codecs that allow DVD quality data streams for only 150-200 KB/s.

      Zero. I mean, we could talk about "could" all day, but there is no point. HDTV broadcasting is done in MPEG-2. Period.

      Let's think about what it would take to change horses in mid-stream. First, you'd have to have inexpensive MPEG-4 decoding hardware available-- in vast quantities-- so consumer equipment manufacturers could build it into their TVs and set-top boxes. That's strike one.

      Then you'd have to have high-quality real-time MPEG-4 encoding hardware for broadcasters and cable head-ends. That's even harder than building the decoders, so that's strike two.

      Then you'd have to change the ATSC standards to include the MPEG-4 codec, which would introduce a problem of compatibility. There's zero compatibility between MPEG-2 and MPEG-4, so every program would have to be broadcast in both formats during a lengthy transition period. That would mean the FCC would have to re-reallocate the spectrum to give broadcasters a second full-bandwidth HDTV channel. Right now, during the transition, you get analog SD on, say, channel 8, and digital HD on channel 8.1 (which some TVs display as channel 9). To adopt MPEG-4, the broadcasters would have to get a third full-bandwidth channel, 8.2 or whatever, to broadcast MPEG-4 HD. That's unbelievably inconvenient, and that's strike three.

      But let's assume that they decided to go ahead and do all of those things. What would we end up with?

      We'd end up with a system that's no better than the one we have now. The idea that MPEG-4 can squeeze DVD-quality video into 3 Mbps is true, but the key word is squeeze. The PQ of low-medium-bit-rate MPEG-4 is still significantly worse than that of medium-bit-rate MPEG-2. In other words, the DVD at 3 Mbps MPEG-4 looks acceptable, to most people, but the DVD at 8 Mbps MPEG-2 looks a hell of a lot better. And, as far as I know, nobody has even tried testing MPEG-4 on broadcast HD material.

      TV is a big, complex system with lots of moving parts. It's simply not possible to change something fundamental, like codec. But on the other hand, I get great picture quality-- smaller lines, actually, than my eye can resolve, given the distance from my couch to the set-- at reasonable cost, and I never get excluded from a piece of programming because I don't have HDTV codec version 3.3 on my TV.

    3. Re:Bandwidth..? by TheSync · · Score: 2

      Then you'd have to change the ATSC standards to include the MPEG-4 codec, which would introduce a problem of compatibility. There's zero compatibility between MPEG-2 and MPEG-4

      Actually this is not needed. You can encapsulate IP packets in MPEG-2, and then send whatever you want in IP (well, UDP). MPEG-4, Windows Media, Real, QuickTime, Ogg Vorbis, MP3, Usenet news...

      At the 2002 NAB Convention, KLAS did a 1 Mbps Windows Media stream over their DTV signal. It looked pretty good. The device to receive IP is about the size of a pack of playing cards, and plugs into your computer through the USB port.

    4. Re:Bandwidth..? by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      The demo you're talking about did not involve putting IP inside MPEG-2. It involved using the 19.4 Mbps signal to transmit arbitrary data packets instead of MPEG-2 transport stream packets. ATSC has a standard that defines IP over 8VSB, I believe. Some public television stations in my state are using it to deliver data to schools via their DTV transmission towers.

      But that's not the point. Nobody has an MPEG-4 (or Windows Media, or whatever) decoder in their TV or STB. That's why you can't use MPEG-4 to encode broadcast HDTV content. It's not nothing to do with whether you can or can't put arbitrary data out through the DTV transmitter.

  15. Satisfied or Ignorant? by Neil+Watson · · Score: 2
    ...and a public that seems pretty satisfied with traditional analog TVs

    How can the public be satisfied when they can't see the difference? Normal people cannot afford HDTVs. There are scant few HD broadcasts. Subscribing to digital TV offers a clearer picture but most people don't really notice.

    Content, content, and more content. Offer some content in digital TV. Who needs another specialty channel? Offer people the shows they watch everyday in digital (widescreen and HD). Offer smaller, less expensive HDTVs. Only then can the public truely compare.

    1. Re:Satisfied or Ignorant? by (H)elix1 · · Score: 2

      I don't know about your area, but Time Warner flooded the area with "digital" cable. The quality? Crap.... The problem with digital cable was not near enough bandwith to the box. You would see all sorts of artifact, etc. I was lucky and was able to go back to analog. When they forced the issue, I picked up a dish. After replacing the roof, I dropped from a sig str of high 80's to low 30's.... same crappy picture issues, but this one I can fix.

      Yes, their "digital" cable was not HDTV - but the public does not see that. They see "digital" on thier current sets and it is lame. Plug in a crappy picture into a lovely HDTV - sharper crap, since most shows are not in HDTV format anyhow. I can see why this is a hard sell.

    2. Re:Satisfied or Ignorant? by cjpez · · Score: 2
      Um, people can certainly see the difference between an analog broadcast and digital cable, and there are still people (myself included) who think that analog is just dandy. I refuse to spend money to get cable TV or satellite or what have you, and if my analog signals go away, I'm likely to not spend the money just so that I can get public TV and Simpsons back. The TV I've got is plenty good enough, why spend the money to replicate perfectly good hardware like that? Where is my old TV going to go? Some landfill? What a waste.

      It's one thing to have the content providers decide independantly to move over to digital and cut off the old analog signals. Nothing I can do about that, and that's their choice. I'm rather upset that the government seems to be mandating that my perfectly good equipment be obsolete by a certain date.

    3. Re:Satisfied or Ignorant? by EllisDees · · Score: 2

      How can the public be satisfied when they can't see the difference?

      I don't know about you, but my vision isn't quite 20/20, so when I'm sitting 10 feet away from my TV, I'm not going to be able to tell the difference between normal and HDTV anyway... ;)

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  16. Perhaps... by vofka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...The FCC Should look more closely at the series of foul-ups that have hit the UK's Digital Terestrial Television Service in recent months - with the collapse of ITV Digital, and the subsequent relicencing of the system to the BBC, view confidence in the system has slumped - and there were only 1.2 Million viewers of DTT at it's peak anyway!

    Serious thought needs to be put into the transmission systems employed, signal quality, and most importantly, programme content - poor content will doom any attempts at Forced DTT takeup to complete failure - pushing more and more people into Cable or Satelite based systems... Sure, the US and UK markets are very different, but should the FCC not at least try and learn from other countries' mistakes?

    --
    Disclaimer: I meant what I thought, not what I wrote! What? You can't read my Mind? Oh dear!
    1. Re:Perhaps... by Andy_R · · Score: 2

      Yes, the UK situation should be a good pointer... our Government made an aburdly huge windfall it gained from autioning the '3rd generation' mobile phone frequencies - which indicentally practically bankrupted the entire UK telephone industry - and they ant to sell off the analogue TV frequencies band to the highest bidder.

      The change to digital that the Government wants has also been forced by regulation here, not by insisting that digital decoders are needed, but more simply (and arguably more reaonably) by the promise that terrestrial analogue transmitters will be turned off in 2010.

      The public reaction to this has been almost entirely negative, it seems that fact that the installed base of analog TVs, and the low sales of digital decoders will force a re-think on the proposed switch off.

      The UK public seem to have realised that they are better off with half a dozen good channels than with hundreds of channels of junk.

      You can buy a subscription-free digital box to get 15 free channels, but the selection is so awful that I expect sales will be very poor.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    2. Re:Perhaps... by Andy_R · · Score: 2

      Total control by the government? Where did you get that idea from?

      Our TV airwaves are mostly owned by private companies (Granada/Carlton, BsykB etc.) and by our public serice broadcaster, the BBC, which is not goverment run.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  17. Bah Humbug! by Dutchmaan · · Score: 2

    When an HDTV costs a couple grand and your average TV at Wal-Mart is a couple hundred.. I can see why HDTV has had trouble taking off... Too much $$$ for too little improvement.

    So now the government is going to mandate digital receivers..

    Increases the price of the TV.
    Allows wireless carriers to give you more services and more $$$ to use them.
    Easier to implement DRM.. adding more $$$ to your monthly bills...

    Seems to me this goverment mandate spells more $$$ spent by the average citizen all round... but hey.. that's what we have government for right? To make our lives better?

  18. Re:Good. I wondered when this would happen. by ianscot · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Close captioning is a matter of access for hearing impaired folks. What oppressed minority is being aided through the inclusion of digital TV receivers? Not analogous.

    Hey, I like the idea of digital TV. I bought a close-captioning television before they were required, too. But mandating it? When airbags aren't required in cars??

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  19. Now we resort to conscription.... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

    The whole HDTV push is starting to look like Vietnam to me. HDTV failed. It's time to put up the white flag.

  20. Re:Eh? by seanyboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought that the radio frequencies available to different people (TV, Radio, Mobile phones, etc) was controlled by the government. Analog TV uses a huge amount of the available r/f bandwidth, and this is bandwidth that can be split up, controlled and resold by the government. As such, I think it's a government decision. They want some of that bandwidth back by 2006, and the only way they're going to get it (and make sure that people can watch TV) is by forcing Sony et/al to start going digital now.

    --
    Training monkeys for world domination since 1439
  21. NTSC Forever? by tshoppa · · Score: 3, Informative
    The 2006 cutoff date isn't new, although the FCC has backed off somewhat from their original very aggressive plan, which would have banned analog transmissions on that date. See this Usenet thread from 1997 to see my initial reaction to *that* proposal.

    To sum it up, there's an artificial "bandwidth shortage" combined with a desire by electronics manufacturers to sell more expensive stuff. Get those groups lobbying the FCC and the result seems pretty obvious to me.

  22. Re:As much as i hate government regulation... by MrHat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, just to summarize. When the government artificially props up the software industry via the DMCA, we're all up in arms. When the MPAA artificially inflates prices in certain countries through DVD region-coding, it's horrific. Yet when the FCC wants to force analog televisions off the market to prop up digital broadcasting, without any consumer demand for it, that's okay.

    The manufacterors dont want to pay for the cost of digital recievers, the broadcasters dont want to pay to upgrade, and the consumers dont want to pay extra.

    Then maybe that's a sign that it's not ready to be piped into everyone's home. Not a commodity yet. Not mature enough to be within a sane price range. Let the people buying the televisions decide; don't decide for them.

  23. Keeping my fingers (and wallet) crossed... by tommck · · Score: 2
    I certainly hope not... *I* want to make the decision of when I buy a new TV. I want to make sure I have the cash at the right time. I want to pick the features and not pay too much. If we are all required to buy them at a certain deadline, we will all be screwed by the TV manufacturers because they'll know we must buy one right now.

    that's just not fair

    T

    --
    ---- It puts the lotion on its skin or else it gets the hose again. It does this whenever it's told.
  24. Australia - a sneak preview by Gavin+Rogers · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Australian government has already declared by 2008 all TV transmissions will be exclusively digital. Digital signal is available now, and although the picture quality is very good (not quite DVD quality, but better than any video or free-to-air signal outside the studio) - it seems nobody wants it.

    TVs with digital decoders built in are just coming on the market, as are HDTVs... for the rest of us there is a $600 odd decoder to buy to make our perfectly working analogue TV work with digital.

    The government here doesn't even seem interested in making spectrum available for use in other purposes as the new digital TV channels are largely in between the existing analogue channels ! (except for channel 0,1,2 which suffer interference due to their frequency)

    Continous arguments by the govt and media companies haven't yet settled on arrangements for multi-channeling, or data-over-TV or any of the other cool digital TV features. Some media companies want some features, other want different ones. Insert much political nonsense... lather, rince, repeat.

    At the moment, it's just 'normal' TV that you receive through a digtal black box.

    After 2008 there is supposed to be no more analogue signal. No more spare TV in the bedroom. All need a digital decoder to function as they did before.

    Oh, did I mention that we use a digital format that is almost completely incompatible with every other worldwide format?

    Digital TV? Looks nice, government, but tell me why I need it and not why you want it!

    Don't jump in to digital TV too quickly, guys, it resulting mess is not worth it...

    1. Re:Australia - a sneak preview by TheSync · · Score: 2

      The Australian government has already declared by 2008 all TV transmissions will be exclusively digital.

      Analog television turn-off is mandated by the FCC in the US for December 31, 2006.

  25. Michael Powell == Rubber Stamp for Industry [n/t] by Zen+Mastuh · · Score: 2

    Subject says it all.

    --
    "What is the sound of one belly slapping?"
  26. Show me the bandwidth. by rushiferu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the FCC is more concerned with freeing up the analog spectrum. There's a ton of cash and political hoopla around who gets the rights to what frequencies. Unless they do something now, there's to much of a chance that 85% of Americans won't be able to get digital signals by '06.

    1. Re:Show me the bandwidth. by Golias · · Score: 2
      To me the answer is pretty obvious. Bandwidth is a limited resourse, just like real estate, so auction or homestead out all available bandwidth, and then cut the FCC to a fraction of its current size. I suppose you could give "squatters' rights" to anybody currently broadcasting (or maybe just give them the right to match the highest bid, if you are one of those "stick-it-to-da-man" anti-corporate types), and go from there.

      Sure, NBC might decide to use their bandwidth to go for encrypted pay-per-view digital under this model, but as long as there's enough demand for free TV to support the advertisements-only model, somebody will provide it, even if they would need to buy some unused UHF channels to do it. (One could argue that TiVo and similar technologies may kill the ad-model within the next ten years anyway.) If nothing else, we would probably at least still have member-supported public television (which broadcasts a lot of the best shows anyway).

      Under the current model, broadcasters are effectively leasing the bandwidth for free (or for the license fee, anyway), in exchange for their promise to "serve the public interest." Does anybody here really think ABC is serving the public interest? If not, why not just admit that it's a business for the sake of profit and stop making them go through the motions of running PSA's at 3:00 AM to keep the FCC happy? Sure, there was a time when TV news was regarded as a duty to the general public, but these days it's just another entertainment product, which happens to be loosely based on actual current events.

      Regulating bandwidth as if it were property seems like a very simple solution to me, but then again, I'm just some libertarian crank who thinks he knows better than the FCC.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  27. Re:As much as i hate government regulation... by ericman31 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The consumer is worried that they will buy a HDTV today and have it be outdated tomorrow, and when they cost thousands of dollars, compared to under $1000 for a reasonably high quality analog TV, what do you expect? The consumer isn't jumping on the bandwagon. There aren't enough broadcasts, there are frequent news stories about the standards changing and not being able to record HDTV in the future and so on. Nobody is confident in HDTV. Not to mention that we are not in the best of times economically and who the heck wants to shell out that much for a TV when you aren't sure about your job?

    --
    In my universe I'm perfectly normal, it's not my fault you don't live in my universe.
  28. This has plenty to do with the Gub'nit by cnelzie · · Score: 5, Informative


    You see there is this part of the government called the Federal Communications Commission. It is their job to make sure that all of those nifty wireless devices; like Radios, Walkie-talkies, Cell Phones, Wi-Fi Internet Access points, Cordless Phones, Television Signals, Very Low Frequency Transmissions, Satellite Signals and just about every other way to communicate wirelessly are able to do their thing without interfering with one another.

    No matter what they do, they are simply unable to create new frequencies. There are only so many frequencies available. So, they have to limit and control those frequencies, otherwise the next time you turn on your cell phone, you might end up getting nothing but an old "I Love Lucy" show, or end up having to help a Jetliner land at a landing strip 60 miles from your home.

    Without the government regulating and controlling the airwaves, what kind of Electro-Magnetic Interference is tolerable from your computer and other things. Many, if not most, of the communications devices that we take for granted would simply not exist.

    Everyday that I can turn on my car radio, make a cell phone call. Heck, even connect to the internet and post a message here on Slashdot, is another day that I should thank the FCC and the people that made the FCC possible.

    BS about how "Market Forces" and other blah-blah crud would simply be much better than government regulations regarding communications, would have left us with a wasteland of commmunications devices that simply wouldn't be able to communicate.

    I have no doubt that without the FCC, we simply would not have the same level of technology that we have today. Most everything with electronic control devices would have trouble operating properly, if they operated at all. There would be little to no chance that we would have been able to see the Moon Landings, let alone even travel to the Moon.

    The world would certainly be a different place without the regulation of the airwaves. I have to admit that I am unable to claim being an expert when it comes to radio signals and wireless communications, but from my limited readings, it is very easy to interfere with the radio signals that are in use in most devices. Just remember that the next time you enter a tunnel while on your cell phone.

    -.-

    --
    If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
    1. Re:This has plenty to do with the Gub'nit by r_j_prahad · · Score: 2

      I am afraid you have mistakenly given credit to the FCC for many of the accomplishments of the ITU (International Telecommunications Union). The ITU has been regulating communications and promoting standards since 1865, almost twice as long as the FCC.

      http://www.itu.int/aboutitu/overview/history.html

    2. Re:This has plenty to do with the Gub'nit by ivan256 · · Score: 2

      Everything you just said has nothing to do with a mandate to switch to digital broadcast TV. The FCC has done everything you've said up to this point without this mandate. Care to comment?

  29. Interesting parallel... by southpolesammy · · Score: 2

    The National Association of Broadcasters endorses the purchase of HDTV, wants everyone to have it, but the general public is OK with what they have, and don't want to spend extra money for something they don't want or need. People are generally happy with the options they've had, and can easily make copies of programs on their VCR's and DVD-RW players. The NAB sees this happening, but can't effectively do anything about it because the technology already exists, so the NAB persuades the government to force people to submit to their will.

    The RIAA endorses the purchase of music CD's, wants everyone to have it, but the general public is OK with what they already have, and don't want to spend extra money for something they don't want or need. People are generally happy with the options they've had, and can easily make copies of music on their computers. The RIAA sees this happening but can't ffectively do anything about it because the technology already exists, so the RIAA persuades the government to force people to submit to their will.

    --
    Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
  30. Backdoors by ka9dgx · · Score: 2
    Who wants to bet that the digital recievers don't have code in them to keep a log of what it watched, with source IDs, program IDs, etc?

    Wait until you can't watch your DVDs or Tapes because you haven't paid the rent on them yet.

    --Mike--

    Oppose Digital Restriction Management (DRM)

  31. Re:ATSC? by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 2
    (worse spectrum usage, no doppler tolerance -> no mobile apps).

    Why whould people buy it?

    See McDonalds for details...

    I know right! The other day I was eathing a big mac while flying my airplane, and the whole thing just turned an ugly shade of ultraviolet! WHY CAN'T I GET A DOPPLER TOLERANT HAMBURGER AROUND HERE?!!!!

  32. Marketplace by Restil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If consumers want ditital TV, they'll get it. If they're not adopting it as quickly as the broadcasters and the government would like, the problem is that the price is too high to justify the increase of quality. Its all supply and demand. Once upon a time, not everyone and their 3 yr old kid were talking on cell phones. Now they are. People adapted to that market because the industry found a way to make it happen. If that meant selling the phones for a penny and making up for it on the service, so be it. It was far more effective than forcing a $300 expense up front, which practically nobody was willing to go for.

    So if the industry wants Ditital TV in every home in the near future, they're going to have to sell that service so that purchasing analog sets or even keeping the current analog sets doesnt' make sense anymore. This means that new digital TV sets must be LESS expensive than the analog counterparts, not more. If this means the broadcasters will have to partially rebate the costs of the TV sets, so be it. They're the ones who want this so badly, not the manufacturers, not the retaillers, and not the consumers.

    If the broadcasters REALLY want this to happen, they just need to announce that they're going to stop transmitted analog signals as of a certain date. The consumers will switch if they really want the service. And if they don't, well, them the breaks. Of course, there will always be straggler broadcasters that will pull the entire market of analog receivers, so this will be a tough trick to pull off without losing tons of market share.

    But that's not the government's problem. The government does not need to get involved to mandate a change in industry standards in this way. You can't force the free marketplace. It tends to go where it wants to go. And when it wants digital broadcasting on a large scale, it will have it, and the analog will slowly die away until the point where pulling the plug on it won't make a signficant difference.

    -Restil

    --
    Play with my webcams and lights here
    1. Re:Marketplace by Baki · · Score: 2
      This 'free market' principle does not always work. Sometimes the free market is in a deadlock between
      • consumers don't want something that is no supply for
      • producers don't want to produce something that is no demand for
      This is called the 'network effect' (which is the reason why software, being very susceptible by this effect, very much tends to monopolism and why free market principles do not work well for software).

      In such cases, regulators must help the market to take a hurdle. Same for digital TV: as soon as the market has been pushed over the hurdle, a mass market is created where there is enough supply for digital TV, thus also enough demand from consumers. The mass market shall also make it cheap very quickly, removing the objectives that some may have now. In the end people get better products (quality), and less bandwidth is wasted.

      Digital TV has taken off in the satellite market on its own, because this market was still so young that it wasn't locked into a current situation (i.e. the network effect). Digital TV for satellite has clearly shown the advantages for everybody.

      It is good the government stimulates such good developments. In the end the government cannot make the economy, but it has the responsibility to create good conditions for the economy to flourish: take such hurdles, correct errors that free market may create such as monopolies, act against greedy topmanagers that undermine the publics trust in companies etc.

    2. Re:Marketplace by Arandir · · Score: 2

      consumers don't want something that is no supply for
      producers don't want to produce something that is no demand for


      I fail to see the problem. If there truly is zero (as in 0.00000) demand and zero (as in 0.00000) supply, then what is the problem?

      Let's take an example: Audio CD Players one year before they were invented. Zero supply since they don't exist, and zero demand since they don't exist. Should it have been the government's job to coerce the invention of Audio CD Players? An extremist example to be sure, so let's look at another one: Audio CD Players one year after they hit the market. Very few people had them. They were very expensive. The total number of CDs playable was miniscule. Should the government have stepped in them and mandated the sunsetting of vinyl media? Of course not, because hindsight has showed us that it wasn't necessary. The reason it wasn't necessary was because the supply was not truly zero and the demand was not truly zero. Supply and demand may be been very small, but they were not zero.

      So you have two situations. One where the supply and demand are truly zero, and where government intervention would be ludicrous. And one where the supply and demand are not zero so that the network effect does not really apply.

      This kind of government intervention in the free market is never called for. I don't care how much you want digital television, you do not have the right to coerce the market into meeting your desires.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    3. Re:Marketplace by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 2

      This is an excellent example of a situation in which government can be beneficial to the public interest. I'm not sure that the FCC is actually acting in the public interest in this case, but broadcasting as currently envisioned requires government intervention. Otherwise I could set up a tower in my back yard that would jam TV, radio, anything you like. Spectrum use is a perfect example of the tragedy of the commons. Cooperation is required for maximum benefit, and government (yes, force.) is one way of getting cooperation.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  33. Re:What happens to broadcast television? by vondo · · Score: 2

    Currently most people who get digital TV get it with an antenna. Very few cable providers transmit it (digital cable != digital TV), so satellite is the only prevalent pay option.

    Short answer, before analog broadcasts go away they get digital over the air.

  34. What an HDTV tuner costs today by arbofnot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was shopping for a 1080i/480p display recently. I looked at a Sony HDTV set with a tuner built in. Very soon they are putting out a basically equivalent model without the tuner, and it will sell for $500-$700 less. For other brands, HDTV-compatible sets without tuners sets go for $500-$1000 less than the equivalent sets with tuners. I don't know where they get the $200 figure.

    The plasma sets are monitors only. If you wnat to tune television -- SDTV or HDTV -- you buy a tuner. Many tube and projection sets come with SDTV tuners but require a separate tuner for HDTV if you want it. The tuner would plug into the TV through the component video inputs -- i.e. a so-called "analog hole".

    The government should stay out of decisions that people must spend extra money to have what they neither want nor need.

  35. Re:What happens to broadcast television? by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 3, Informative

    TV reception over an antenna does not have to be analogue only. Well, not in the UK at least. Admittedly, the company that was doing it has gone bust, and the licenses have now been sold to the BBC, but if I bought a digital box (for 99 pounds), I could pick up free-to-air digital services through my antenna. Digital through satellite or cable is also available of course.

  36. Yes, I know. by NetJunkie · · Score: 2

    As I said, I get my HDTV signal via Digital Cable. Along with the Digital Cable channels I also get HDTV versions of ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox, PBS, HBO, and Show Time. Much easier than OTA and more content than DSS.

    I just traded in my normal Digital Cable box for the HD Digital Cable Box... Right now I use the Scientific Atlanta 2000HD, but they just sent me a card saying I can get the 3100HD if I drop mine off.

    1. Re:Yes, I know. by NetJunkie · · Score: 2

      64" Pioneer HDTV WideScreen. I see it all. :)

      I must say, HDTV looks really good, assuming the content was filmed well. On a small TV it's not a big deal. I just got a new 27" for my bedroom..a nice Panasonic true flat. GREAT picture on normal digital cable. But now that big TVs are so popular HDTV is becoming a real nice feature. Normal cable/dss looks really bad on a big TV. HDTV looks great.

  37. Digital TV isn't good enough by cryptochrome · · Score: 3

    If nobody really wants digtal TV, then why push it? There's no need to rush. With Tivo undercutting traditional revenue methods, the Internet revolutionizing distribution and ruining distribution control, Wireless and P2P poised to exacerbate the whole situation, and the Spectrum subject to all manners of demand, controversy, and newer more efficient and effective technologies, we might as well wait.

    It may take a while to get this mess all sorted out and there's doubtless significant improvements on the way. Maybe traditional commercial-driven networks will collapse. Maybe small-scale production and distribution will really take off with the enablers we're just starting to see. Maybe someone will come up with a generalized wireless system that is so good everyone wants to switch to it. In the long run it'll probably be better to go without for a few years until all the pieces fall in place, than to have ourselves saddled by an ever more complex and restrictive arrangement.

    --

    ---If you can't trust a nerd, who can you trust?

  38. Re:Michael Powell == Rubber Stamp for Industry [n/ by prisoner · · Score: 2

    Well put. I had hoped he wouldn't be this much of a door mat but it seems every other day there's a /. submission about this. Seems that most everybody involved in anything remotely tied to tv/radio/internet/etc has decided that legislation by elected representatives (such as they are) is useless. Instead just get the FCC to mandate it. It's faster and cheaper to just buy off the FCC I guess. In any event, it's not like congress is there to backstop any of this foolishness. Sen. Disney, Tauzin and all the other idiots are submitting bills written by industry interests as fast as the lobbyists can write 'em.

  39. A brief history of HDTV by SkipToMyLou · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (unfortunately I can't take credit for this one. It was written by a fellow slashdotter a while back, and I've lost the attribution. If the author is still out there, let me know and I'll send you a beer ;-) )

    For those interested in a brief history of HDTV, here it is:

    Here's how it went:

    Broadcast Industry asks for bandwidth for HDTV
    FCC says "OK, we'll set aside bandwidth for HDTV"
    FCC says "What standards?"
    Industry says 'No Standards Please' and come up with EIGHTEEN recommended formats for HDTV. I am not shitting you.
    FCC says "Isn't 18 different standards a bit much?"
    Industry says "Shut the fuck up FCC, we know what we are doing. The 'market' will handle this!"
    Consumer Electronics dudes whine "18 formats make every thing cost more, you are fucking us!"
    FCC says "OK, it's your call on standards, 18 formats is fine, infact there are NO STANDARDS AT ALL, 'cause we are letting the 'market decide', but you start broadcasting HDTV now or we take back the FREE bandwidth."
    Industry says "What? We really just want the free bandwidth. You really want us to do HDTV??
    Congress says "Fuck you Industry. Broadcast HDTV or we'll legislate your asses back to Sun-day!"
    Industry says "We're fucked. 18 formats? Why the hell did we do that? Let's change it."
    Consumer Electronics dudes say "You ain't changing shit. We are already building the boxes you said you wanted built."
    FCC says "Yah, ya boneheads we told you 18 was too many, now you gotta live with it."
    Industry says "Well FCC, will you at least make the cable companies carry the HDTV at no charge?"
    Cable companies say "Fuck you! You gotta pay! Bwah-ha-ha-ha!"
    FCC says "Yep, no federal mandated on HDTV must carry, we are letting 'the market' handle that"
    Industry says "We are so fucked. We are spending 5-10 million per TV station in hardware alone and have 1000 HDTV viewers per city, even in LA!"
    Consumer at home says "Where is my HDTV? Why does it cost so much? Fuck it, I'm sticking with cable/DirecTV."

    Consumer electronics dudes, broadcast industry, FCC, and congress all cry. Cable companies laugh and make even bigger profits.

    1. Re:A brief history of HDTV by foobar104 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Your inappropriate use of profanity aside, you're wrong.

      Consumer Electronics dudes whine "18 formats make every thing cost more, you are fucking us!"

      The much-talked-about 18 ATSC formats are as follows:

      1080 x 1920, 30i (meaning 1920 by 1080 pixels, 30 fps interlaced)
      1080 x 1920, 30p
      1080 x 1920, 24p
      1280 x 720, 60p
      1280 x 720, 30p
      1280 x 720, 24p
      480 x 704, 60p
      480 x 704, 30i
      480 x 704, 30p
      480 x 704, 24p
      480 x 704, 60p, anamorphic
      480 x 704, 30i, anamorphic
      480 x 704, 30p, anamorphic
      480 x 704, 24p, anamorphic
      480 x 640, 60p
      480 x 640, 30i
      480 x 640, 30p
      480 x 640, 24p

      So when people say "18 formats," they really mean a combinatorial of four resolutions, three or four frame rates, and one set of anamorphic modes. It's not that complicated.

      Consider that fancy graphics card and multi-sync monitor on your desk. It can display 1280 x 1024 at 60 Hz, or at 72 Hz, or at 75 Hz, or at 85 Hz. Did it cost you a fortune? Not relatively, no. Same with HDTV. The formats do not any significant cost to the sets. Particularly considering most consumer sets out there only have one sync rate-- 60 Hz-- and one resolution-- 1080 x 1920. They convert all other formats internally to that display format.

      FCC says "OK, it's your call on standards, 18 formats is fine, infact there are NO STANDARDS AT ALL, 'cause we are letting the 'market decide', but you start broadcasting HDTV now or we take back the FREE bandwidth."

      There are several very important standards for digital TV broadcasting. Your assertion that there are "no standards at all" is just wrong. In particular, two standards define how digital TV works.

      ATSC A/52 defines the Dolby AC-3 audio compression and encoding scheme. This is also known as "Dolby Digital." ATSC A/53 defines stuff like scanning formats, encoder functions, and the 8VSB transmission system.

      In addition, there are lots of SMPTE standards that define various interfaces and formats related to DTV. For example, SMPTE 274M defines the 1920 x 1080 scanning format. SMPTE 292M defines the HD bit serial transport over coaxial and fiber optic cables. The list goes on.

      DTV is highly standardized, and wickedly interoperable. You can take a camera from Sony and plug it into a deck from Panasonic and know, without a doubt, that one will record the output of the other without trouble. Likewise, you can buy a TV today with a built-in receiver and know that it'll be able to receive the 8VSB terrestrial signal from any DTV broadcaster in the FCC's jurisdiction.

      So you're wrong about that, too.

    2. Re:A brief history of HDTV by Xylantiel · · Score: 2
      Consider that fancy graphics card and multi-sync monitor on your desk. It can display 1280 x 1024 at 60 Hz, or at 72 Hz, or at 75 Hz, or at 85 Hz. Did it cost you a fortune? Not relatively, no.
      HA! you're joking right. A 20" veiewable area monitor (which can only do 1600x1200, not full 1080i) costs like 400+ more like 800+ for a good one. Plus about $100 for the videocard+part of computer. A TV that size costs like $100 or less.

      The bottom line is analog TVs are incredibly simple pieces of technology essentially unchanged since the '30s. A modern multi-sync monitor is really quite sophisticated by comparison. The only reason it can make sense is because the price of anything can be beat down just by making enough of them.

      (I'm not saying that this is a market problem, but that the market CAN make anything profitable even with bad standards. That just hasn't worked here, so the bad standards show.)

      Particularly considering most consumer sets out there only have one sync rate-- 60 Hz-- and one resolution-- 1080 x 1920. They convert all other formats internally to that display format.
      You do realize that displaying 24fps on a 60Hz display is a pain. DVD players do this, but with lots of hints from the stream, doing it with no hints is a pain. And I won't even touch trying to display an interlaced signal on a non-interlaced display and vice versa (think visible artifacts in motion)

      As far as the rest, I think the point is that there are so many standards it seems like none at all. You have just said that the setmakers make their sets to do 1080i and rig all the rest. That's called a (de facto) standard. i.e. ONE format chosen above the others.

    3. Re:A brief history of HDTV by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      HA! you're joking right. A 20" veiewable area monitor (which can only do 1600x1200, not full 1080i) costs like 400+ more like 800+ for a good one. Plus about $100 for the videocard+part of computer. A TV that size costs like $100 or less.

      That's completely wrong. Look really closely at your computer monitor. I mean, really, really closely. Get a magnifying glass if you have to. See all the little spots? Now compare that to an average TV. The TV can resolve, maybe, 300 or 400 lines of resolution, while the monitor can hold 1,200 or more. A $500 computer monitor can resolve a point about four times smaller than a $500 TV. The tubes in computer monitors are significantly more expensive to make, which is why you don't see 34" computer monitors for sale down at the CompUSA. So, size for size, an analog TV is a lot cheaper to the consumer than a computer monitor.

      But if you normalize for that-- say, comparing a multisync computer monitor at 20" to a non-multisync one of the same size and basic feature set-- you find that the price difference is insignificant. Can you even buy non-multisync computer monitors any more?

      So making a TV that can display all 18 HDTV formats (except for 1080/60p, which is just too dang much bandwidth) is only marginally more expensive than making one that can only show one of them.

      The really cheap sets get around even that marginal cost by, as I said, converting every format internally to 1080/60i, so the tube itself and the associated electronics only have to display one format. But the TV itself is compatible with them all.

      You do realize that displaying 24fps on a 60Hz display is a pain. DVD players do this, but with lots of hints from the stream, doing it with no hints is a pain. And I won't even touch trying to display an interlaced signal on a non-interlaced display and vice versa (think visible artifacts in motion)

      And you do realize that the 59.94 Hz / 24 Hz problem was solved long ago. The right way to convert from 24 Hz to 59.94 Hz is to add 3:2 pulldown. Some people object to the 3:2, so you've got your re-interleaving algorithms that show 24 fps material in 59.94 fps progressive scan by slightly lengthening some frames.

      A quality display device will show 24 fps progressive-scan material at 72 Hz, which eliminates the "judder" effect (something between a jitter and a stutter), but these devices aren't that common in the consumer world.

    4. Re:A brief history of HDTV by Skapare · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Now address the digital modulation (how the bits get into the RF spectrum). This is where HDTV falls on its face. At the same signal level where you would just minimally get a snow-free NTSC analog picture (grade B), DTV totally breaks up and you get nothing but occaisional flashes through the blue muck. The only way DTV is really going to work outside of metropolitan areas is for either the metro TV stations to crank up the power on the order of 50-100 MW-ERP, or start dropping in repeater stations around grade B areas (where previously this was only done well beyond grade B, now it will have to be done within). Another option the FCC has is to have a rule that bans any laws, restrictions, or covenants against erecting the necessary outdoor antenna to gain new signal strength. Cable is an option, but it has to stay an option; it cannot be a requirement. OTA must remain viable.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    5. Re:A brief history of HDTV by foobar104 · · Score: 2

      I don't see how that could be possible. Either your TV, or the STB, or your cables are defective.

      A green tinge across the top of the screen? Are you using RGB or YUV component video? (I'm not familiar with either Philips or Samsung consumer gear.)

      Whenever a part of the picture has a color drift relative to the rest of the picture, I suspect the tube or the yoke. My first guess would be that you're looking at a TV problem. If the problem were in the STB, it would show up on a scope. See if you can find a repair service provider who will hook your STB up to a component scope and look at the output signals. That should help you determine that it's not the STB.

      As for "compatibility" between the two, we've been using YUV component analog video for decades. The bugs are effectively worked out of that particular system. If you plug any source of analog component video into any display that accepts it and you don't get the right result, one of either the display or the source, or the cables, is broken.

    6. Re:A brief history of HDTV by Reziac · · Score: 2

      IOW, every California TV that's not in an immediate metro area (and some spots even *within* major metro areas!) goes black. We don't even have decent repeaters where they're needed RIGHT NOW, so I can't imagine the situation will improve once DTV takes over.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    7. Re:A brief history of HDTV by Skapare · · Score: 2

      You'll either get a perfect reception, or not at all. Because the level of information goes up relative to bandwidth, the noise immunity goes down. If the signal is strong enough to overcome the noise, it works. Where analog gave perfect reception before, it is plenty strong enough for digital to come in error-free with even more information than what the analog had. So you can get a much higher definition, or multiple channels of lower definition, in the same bandwidth. But if that signal strength is lower to where the image is somewhat snowy, the digital data will be in error, and that portion of the signal gets replaced with related previous signal. In small amounts you may never notice. A little more and you will see chunks of the image "lag" from previous frames, etc. A lot and the whole frame freezes. When it persists, you get nothing (usually a blue screen, but that's just whatever the equipment was designed to substitute). The whole point is, though, that there is a threshold of signal above which digital works, below which it fails. And that threshold, when the signal is analog, is adequate for viewing purposes and is likely to be commonly experienced in what is known as "Grade B contour" for those using OTA reception. Cable should provide better reception in most cases, but we shouldn't be forced to get cable just to get TV at all where OTA worked before.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    8. Re:A brief history of HDTV by Reziac · · Score: 2

      Or forced to get satellite receivers, in this area (nearest cable TV is 15 miles away). OTA is at best so-so; from your description of the threshold problem, there *might* be ONE channel here that survives in DTV.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  40. At least do it right by bgarcia · · Score: 2
    In general, I'm against the idea of forcing TV manufacturers to do this.

    However, my biggest pet peeve with Satellite TV and digital cable is that you have to have a tuner that's separate from your TV. That means that you've lost the ability to watch one show on the TV while recording another on the VCR. It means you have to add yet another remote to your collection. This is the main reason why I stick to basic, analog cable.

    Now, if TV's (and VCR's) had digital receivers, and if these receivers worked with satellite and digital cable as well as broadcast HDTV, without the crappy advertisement-laden "channel-selection" interface that the current digital-cable boxes provide, then I might actually want to buy one of these things.

    --
    I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    1. Re:At least do it right by echo · · Score: 2

      You know why you can record something on your VCR while you watch something else on your TV? Because your VCR has it's own TUNER.

      Go buy a DirectTV/Tivo box with dual tuners and shut up about it.

  41. Set-top box by marm · · Score: 4, Informative

    So if I don't buy into the "everything is disposable" routine and am still using a ten-year old tv in 2006, suddenly I will be treated only to static and a few pirate tv channels being broadcast from teenagers' backyards(until the FCC shuts them down of course).

    No. You will buy a $99 (maybe even less) box that sits on top of your TV and decodes the digital signal so that your old TV can display it. Every other form of digital TV does this currently, and in fact I have yet to see TVs with integrated digital cable or satellite decoders. In the UK the government is considering giving them away to the stragglers if digital terrestrial TV hasn't taken off enough by the time the analogue signals are shut off. Perhaps the FCC might do the same if they're desperate for the frequencies. You get more channels and better picture and sound.

    In any case, 2006 is only the date when all new TVs must have built-in decoders - it says nothing about the actual shutoff date for analogue transmissions. In the UK that's set for 2010, although that could change by a year or two in either direction depending on adoption rates and how the government plays it, and the UK is a little bit ahead of the US in the adoption curve.

    Really, there is an easy way out.

    1. Re:Set-top box by cjpez · · Score: 2, Redundant
      No. You will buy a $99 (maybe even less) box that sits on top of your TV
      Yes! That's the answer! Buy! Buy, buy, buy! Spend more money! Your government mandates it! Consume! Use up resources! Your life is meaningless without things! Surely this is the easy way out we've been hoping for! Give me your products, government!
    2. Re:Set-top box by phaze3000 · · Score: 2

      Actually, the encoding scheme isn't necessarily crappy for either picture or video. When I first got my cable box, the picture quality was actually damn good. Unfortunately they've since added loads of 'pay-per-view' (ie porn) channels, and dropped the bitrate for the others. Now many channels are slightly better than VCD quality (and definatly sub divx ;) quality).

      --
      Blaming GW Bush for the Iraq war is like blaming Ronald McDonald for the poor quality of food.
    3. Re:Set-top box by Elbereth · · Score: 2

      Why do you want a television, anyways?

      You can't live without it?

      I hate the stupid Slashdot filters. I shall type nonesense until it has been 20 seconds. Has 20 seconds elapsed yet? I don't know. We shall see. I think I'll try submitting this comment now.

    4. Re:Set-top box by afidel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually this is about more efficient use of a finite resource (spectrum). We have a big arse poster of the entire spectrum on a couple cubicles here, you would be suprised to see a visual representation of how much of the spectrum is eaten by analong tv and radio. Since those standards were adopted before modern encoding techniques made efficient use of spectrum possible there elimination and replacement with newer methods is good as it means the spectrum can be reused more efficiently. I don't think the FCC cares so much about forcing consumers to spend as it does about slicing up the spectrum in the most efficient manner possible.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    5. Re:Set-top box by cjpez · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, but it's so much more fun to rant about how evil things are! :)

    6. Re:Set-top box by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2

      You know, what you are saying is correct, and I don't have a problem with it, even though I'm sure people with less income might see it differently. The government/TV industry is going to have to spin that, because "freeing up spectrum" isn't going to separate someone from his Lucky Strikes money.

      The problem I have is all the DRM that will be foisted upon us by the Media Industry Representatives (i.e., Congress). This is an unprecedented opportunity for the media industry to eliminate that bothersome and expensive Fair Use.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    7. Re:Set-top box by God!+Awful · · Score: 2

      I have actually seen TVs with built-in decoders, however set-top boxes are far more prevalent. Seriously, forget all that crap about digital being better. The digital receiver is worth $99 just for the browseable TV listings. The Scientific Atlanta box I got from the cable company is pretty crappy so I wouldn't dream of buying it. It has some really obvious flaws, such as the fact that the listings stop working from 12am to 2am every night (I think they skimped on memory and they don't have enough RAM to store a working copy of the listings while they do the update), but iron out those kinks and I'd gladly pay $200 extra for the feature.

      -a

    8. Re:Set-top box by guttentag · · Score: 2
      Ah, now the picture begins to come into focus:
      1. FCC wants to split the finite spectrum as efficiently as possible (so it can sell the spectrum it's already sold to a greater number of parties), so it wants these boxes built into every new TV.
      2. Broadcasters say "Screw you FCC! We're not doing this unless this new technology mandates protection that prevents people from taping our broadcasts.
      3. FCC agrees and turns to the TV manufacturers -- "how about you guys? Are you in or out?"
      4. TV manufacturers waffle -- "I don't know, this is going to make a $100 TV cost $300. Consumers might stop buying them."
      5. Broadcasters -- "shut up you f'ing pussies! If you're so concerned about the consumers, why don't you just give them your share of the price increase, that way your little $100 TV will only cost $200. Besides, they'll buy what we tell them to buy."
      I think the broadcasters could really do without the language. Twenty years ago, the FCC would have revoked their licenses for that, but these days it's all about the money. Perhaps we could all chip in and buy the TV manufacturers a set of brass knuckles.
    9. Re:Set-top box by mpe · · Score: 2

      You will buy a $99 (maybe even less) box that sits on top of your TV and decodes the digital signal so that your old TV can display it. Every other form of digital TV does this currently, and in fact I have yet to see TVs with integrated digital cable or satellite decoders.

      They do exist, just very uncommon. Since the norm for cable and satellite is to use a box, it's simply a case of changing one box for another.

      In the UK the government is considering giving them away to the stragglers if digital terrestrial TV hasn't taken off enough by the time the analogue signals are shut off.

      Something similar was done in the 1980's when the 405 line transmitters were finally switched off.

    10. Re:Set-top box by Shelled · · Score: 2
      ....you would be suprised to see a visual representation of how much of the spectrum is eaten by analong tv and radio.

      They would be. The entire FM bandwidth resides somewhere in the neighbourhood of channel 6. The entire AM bandwidth is just a fraction of the FM. In terms of occuppied bandwidth, radio simple isn't a factor. If you want to see where that spectrum really goes.

  42. Re:Eh? by jmu1 · · Score: 2

    It's quite strange that in a world where the government talks the talk of deregulation, they walk the walk that Staliln set the pace for...

  43. TV Tuner? by battjt · · Score: 2

    I haven't used the tuner in any of my TVs ever (4 TVs since college). I use the VCR tuner. My 56" TV is just a monitor for my DVD, VCR, and PS2. I plan on keeping it that way.

    Why aren't external digital tuners an option?

    I am pissed off that there isn't a digital in on my TV, but I'm sure you can buy them that way.

    --
    Joe Batt Solid Design
  44. Re:Good. I wondered when this would happen. by Grax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The difference is that closed caption is actually for the good of mankind. Digital receivers don't add enough value and they give Fritz too many chances to regulate what I can watch in my own home.

  45. Re:Digital only... I'm not entirely convinced by N+Monkey · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm still hoping that the FCC drops the requirements that broadcast channels be analog so that we can actually start seeing a push for all digital channels. The channels I have that come in digital are about 2x as clear and the sound is a lot better as well.
    Speaking as someone in the UK who has just recently bought a new TV with a built-in digital receiver, I've got mixed impressions about the quality of digital VS analog.

    Sometimes the quality of digital is indeed impressive, but there are other occasions when we switch back to the analog version of the particular station. There are occasional tolerable problems with what I assume are drop-outs/transmission interence which can range from just sections of the image being drawn with low-res blocks to having the entire display disappear.

    My main quibbles, however, are with the artefacts, especially in live TV coverage (eg with the current Commonwealth games coverage on the BBC). For example, competitors are often haloed by DCT blocks (i.e. high frequency areas) or while low frequency data (i.e. subtle blended colours like walls or the sky) are often quite banded.

    Of course, this could be that the realtime compression hardware simply doesn't have the grunt to cope with the image data that's being thrown at it, but I'm also wondering if the signals are deliberately over bandwidth-limited. I believe that the latter has been the case with some digital radio broadcasts.

    Simon

    PS: Mind you, for those in the US, digital TV would be leaps and bounds better than the standard NTSC broadcasts :-)
  46. patents by crow · · Score: 4, Informative

    If they were to change the digital standard to allow for additional codecs now, it might take years to hash out the patent licensing. Also, the older the codec, the sooner the patents expire. MPEG2 has been around for a while now. And if they're really taking advantage of new codecs, they'll need to not only add support for them, but also add support for different divisions of the spectrum so as to use the saved bandwidth for something else.

    Not to mention those few digital tuners already out there and those chipsets already in development...

    While it would be nice to take advantage of all the latest technology, at some point you have to say it's good enough and go with it.

  47. Re:As much as i hate government regulation... by flatrock · · Score: 2

    The DTVs are expensive because of the low volumes. Right now manufacturers are charging premiums for the DTVs. High end TVs are where they make the best profit margins, so they aren't real interested in making DTVs into a commodity product.

    I suspect that the $100 higher price at first and the $15 in 2006 is reasonably accurate. That's how much they will have to mark up the TVs to get their usuall profit margin on those mainstream models. The actual cost to the manufacturers will be much smaller.

  48. The price ain't right by NorthDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I recently bought a DVD player, I want to slowly add new stuff to have a decent home theater.
    I had a fairly good price on it at my local Wallmart...
    Next, I went at some electronic shop with my wife to check out which TV I could get next.
    Well, I was pretty disapointed to see how much a decent TV cost, and because of that, I seriously think I will wait a few years before upgrading it.
    A 32 inch Sony Trinitron cost near twice as much as a D-Series of the same size. Why?!?
    Yes the technology is recent and it host a lot of cool features, but twice the price tag?!?
    It's all based on the hype which surrounds it, and some people will actually buy it.
    The problem is that I'm sure it is not within reach of the middle JoeBlow. And I don't eant to buy a standard analog TV cause I already have one.
    So I'll stick with what I have until prices drop significantly. Maybe if they are required to includ digital decoder it could help to lower the price, but I don't beleive the manufacturer argument that it is this much more expensive to make.
    Today, they benefit from the "cool" factor which help them sell their TVs twive the price.
    The day this will become a "normal" feature, they will have to reajust their pricing and is a "bad" thing.

    --


    I'd rather be sailing...
  49. I thought I understood this, but... by AWhistler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They want digitial tuners in TV's. But they didn't say they wanted HDTV tuners in TV's. At first I thought there wasn't a difference, but now I'm not sure. Couldn't you digitize a NTSC signal as easily as a HDTV signal and pipe it through a digital tuner? Also, what does this have to do with DishNet, DirecTV and all the cable companies? DishNet and DirecTV already use digital signals to broadcast NTSC-quality stuff to US televisions, and cable companies aren't using any of the airwaves (they use cable). Also, cable companies are selling digital cable now to people with NTSC televisions (analog tuners). I don't see the big deal here. So what if broadcasters are forced to send all their stuff in digital. I haven't used an antenna on my TV in over 15 years. Cable and dish companies even force you to keep your TV on channel 3 anyway and use a converter, so why not just use a monitor, or the video/audio-in ports on your TV and bypass ALL tuners?

    1. Re:I thought I understood this, but... by Frank+Grimes · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Couldn't you digitize a NTSC signal as easily as a HDTV signal and pipe it through a digital tuner?
      Yes. In my neck of the woods, 4 out of 6 local stations are broadcasting a digital signal. Unfortunately, noone is selling digital tuners to pick up those signals. I asked about them at Best Buy and they (1) gave me a bank look and (2) tried to sell me DirectTV.
      --
      CfkRAp1041vYQVbFY1aIwA== RV/hBCLKKcSTP5UFK3kqsg==
    2. Re:I thought I understood this, but... by Quikah · · Score: 2

      Best Buy does sell them. Still too expensive for most people though. Really is it a surprise that the Best Buy drones had no idea what you were talking about?

      --
      Q.
    3. Re:I thought I understood this, but... by TheSync · · Score: 2

      They want digitial tuners in TV's. But they didn't say they wanted HDTV tuners in TV's. At first I thought there wasn't a difference, but now I'm not sure.

      DTV does not equal HDTV. Digital stations send a 19 Mbps MPEG-2 transport stream. You can split it up any way you want.

      That 19 Mbps transport stream could either be one single HD program, one 15 Mbps HD program and one 4 Mbps SD program, or four 4.5 Mbps SD programs. Your DTV receiver will let you choose between the offerings if there are more than one per RF channel. ...or it could be three 4.5 Mbps SD video programs, and 4.5 Mbps of MPEG-2 encapsulated IP traffic.

      To watch HD in full resolution, you need an HD capable television. Most modern computer monitors can do this as well.

      To receive DTV of any kind, you need a DTV receiver. These are much rarer than HD-capable televisions right now though.

      The good news is that existing analog antenna systems work fine with DTV.

  50. HDTV experience by heroine · · Score: 2

    Been watching HDTV for several months. You're wasting your time by watching in standard definition what is available in high definition. High definition originating from video sources is mediocre but high definition originating from film is spectacular. When you have an HDTV display you essentially have an exact replica of a 35mm print.

  51. Bull by RobPiano · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Americans are cheap bastards. I know I'm one of them.

    We'd all buy a digital TV if it were cheaper. In my apartment with my roommates we had one tv, it was like 13 inches. We don't care about "digital cable" or HDTV because we can't even afford *basic* cable. Plus lots of people are already invested in their giganto projection TVs already.

    Rob

    P.S. I would be glad to take your gignato projection tv so that you can buy a digital. :)

    1. Re:Bull by bogie · · Score: 2

      "Americans are cheap bastards"

      Cheap and unwilling to waste thousands of dollars on something you don't need are two different things.

      I like all other rational people am not going to throw out my perfectly good 7 year old 27" T.V.. No one I know does that. If 10 years from now when my T.V. finally dies the sets available in the $300-$400 range are HDTV then so be it, but I am not going to go out of my way to fix something which does not need fixing. This whole "we know what's good for you" philosophy about picture quality makes me want to puke.

      FU HDTV and FU broadcasters. You can sell me an HDTV set the day after I install a $10,000 fiber optic lan with P4 2.53 machines running ATI 9700 cards in your house, because "you don't know what your missing" with you POS inferior 1GHz P3 and 15" monitor.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  52. Re:Good. I wondered when this would happen. by ivan256 · · Score: 2

    How many millions of televisions are purchased in 10 years? Multiply that by $15 and that's the minimum amount of money that will be spent on this. Over a BILLION dollars. Perhaps a few hundred million in chips is a reasonable mandate to help the hearing impared, but a BILLION dollars is alot to mandate so that the FCC can rape the public of spectrum for cash. What do we, as consumers or whatever, need digital broadcast TV for anyway? How does anybody benifit? People who can afford this already pay for cable or sattelite, and people who can't afford cable and sattelite are going to be forced to buy new TVs, or tuner boxes. If they were going to open up that spectum for FREE public use, then I could see some value in this, but they're not going to do that.

  53. Re:This is only the first step.. by gilroy · · Score: 2
    Blockquoth the poster:
    At some point in the future, expect to see TEA.
    Indeed, expect it about 20 minutes into the future...

    10 No-Prize points for catching the reference. Double that for naming the episode.

  54. it is not that we don't want digital by Archfeld · · Score: 2

    but why bother ? To see the crap served up on TV twice as clear, it just makes it suck worse,
    Rose colored glasses and all. Maybe if any of the networks could rise to the challenge and consistently produce high quality programming I might care

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  55. Re:Good. I wondered when this would happen. by flatrock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's all about bandwidth. The FCC regulates the frequencies people are allowed to transmit on. Analog TV frequencies are taking up a huge block of bandwidth that can be used for other emerging wireless technologies. In order to free up that bandwidth, broadcast television stations need to move over to digital broadcasts which use a smaller chunk of frequencies to transmit. Until the broadcasters are switched over they are using both the analog and digital frequencies, which is a waste of this very limited resource.

    Once consumers switch over to digital TVs, or at least digital tuners, the FCC can take back the analog TV frequencies. Right now the plan is for this to happen in 2006. TV manufacturers are dragging their feet because they can charge a nice premium on digital TVs right now, and moving them into the mainstream means lower profit margins and lower overall profits for them.

    Once digital TVs become mainstream the price to make them will be very small. Consumers get better quality pictures and sound for this small additional cost. They also get access to the new emerging technologies that will be possible because of the frequencies freed up by the analog broadcasts going away. Older TVs will need a digital tuner/converter in order to work.

    The government will also reap billions from auctioning off the current analog TV frequencies. Consumers will in turn pay for those billions when they buy the new products. This makes legislators happy because they get to collect billions of dollars without it being obvious that people are being taxed.

    I personally think it needs to be done. Those frequencies need to be made available, and unlike much of the legislation, the people who are paying for it, actually get a benefit from it in the form of better quality pictures and sound.

  56. Re:Good. I wondered when this would happen. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2

    Umm, totally OT... isn't that phrase supposed to be "C'est la vie"?

  57. Re:This is only the first step.. by topham · · Score: 2

    So, whats your saying is, your wife decided you spend too much time sitting in your chair, drinking beer and watching sports...

    Atleast, thats how I intepret "we"

  58. Re:Statistic from the article by TWR · · Score: 5, Funny
    Why do you need to see Jennifer Aniston's head four feet across?

    I don't think it's her head that people want to see four feet across...

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  59. Digital sucks! by dasmegabyte · · Score: 3

    We go to my chum's house for all our wrestling pay per views. He has digital cable and what I like to consider is the world's finest tube TV, SONY's 40 inch XBR. It's huge and does good interpolation and comb filtering to make your LQ broadcasts look HQ.

    We have come to realise, in every high motion scene, how much digital sucks. Words on screen have no bandwidth to display sharply, flying bodies are turned into blocky messes and gradual swaths of colour are graduated in the ugliest fashion. Blacks aren't black.

    Furthermore, the interruption of the signal for any reason means clicking audio and ugly block breaks. We've missed a lot of important, not to be repeated events and phrases due to these breaks. In an analog signal, a break results in a picture that is still visible, sound which may be obscured by fuzz but which is audible, because you don't have to wait for the next "frame" to begin before you can start viewing. And this is over a cable line...digital broadcast signals will only mean a still worse situation.

    Every time we miss something, or catch an ugly jagged edge, or have what should be a crisp beautiful colour destroyed by the "high bandwidth" compression, we just turn to my big-TV friend, who pays more for cable every month than I do on my school payments, and say "Dude, digital sucks." He agrees.

    (Yes, we are those lamos who order these stupid things -- we're five skilled college grads who like wrestling, f*ck off)

    --
    Hey freaks: now you're ju
    1. Re:Digital sucks! by dasmegabyte · · Score: 2

      Hey, i'm a c-grade audiophile -- the sort that understands the need for silver core cabling but can't afford the price. I'm also the first son of a 27 year cable technician and have been technically using digital cable for 5 years. I did most of the wiring on this guy's TV after he munged it pretty heavy. The fact remains that, even with 4 megabit to deal with, digital cable can't quite cut through the mustard of inferior compression (yes, MPEG-2...that dandy of DVD...is terrible at low bandwidths). I greatly prefer the analog signal.

      It should be noted, however, that I also prefer my heavily combed SVHS and LaserDiscs to DVD and have all my old blues and rock albums on both LP and CD. My ideal amplifier is a discrete tube system -- digital amping is for pussies.

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
    2. Re:Digital sucks! by foobar104 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're overstating things. It's not accurate to say that "digital sucks." It's pretty accurate to say that low-bit-rate, poorly compressed digital cable TV sucks.

      For about a week, I subscribed to AT&T Broadband digital cable. I like rugby and Aussie rules football, and AT&T carried Fox Sports International as part of their basic channel line-up. So I signed up.

      AT&T compresses Fox Sports International so much that you can see artifacts in the on-screen graphics. You have to turn that knob all the way to the left before you're compressing enough to see artifacts in non-moving parts of the picture.

      So I fired AT&T and bought a DirecTV receiver. I pay $12 a month more, but I get the same channel, also delivered digitally, with much higher PQ. No more artifacts in the non-moving parts of the picture, and much less compression artifacting when the camera swish-pans or something.

      Then there's HDTV. HDTV is digital, and it's compressed. It's compressed a lot, too, from over 1 Gbps down to 19.4 Mbps. That's about 50:1. But the picture is almost always crystal-clear, significantly better than DVD. It takes a lot to cause visible artifacting. One time I was watching a college football game in HD, and they cut to a shot of the kids in the stands waving their pom-poms. There was so much movement in the scene that, for a second, it broke up into total digital artifacting. But I only saw it because I was looking for it, and it was only on-screen for about ten frames.

      Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater. Digital is a powerful force that can be used either for good or for evil. Broadcasting digital HDTV is good. Broadcasting pay-per-view programs at a megabit per second is evil.

      Besides, dude, what the hell are you thinking trying to watch NTSC on a 40" TV?? The human eye can resolve about a point about six arc-seconds across. Given that NTSC only broadcasts 480 visible lines, you'd have to be, like, fifteen or twenty feet away from your 40" TV before you started seeing a decent picture. Any closer, and you're just looking at pixels.

    3. Re:Digital sucks! by TheSync · · Score: 2

      The fact remains that, even with 4 megabit to deal with, digital cable can't quite cut through the mustard of inferior compression

      Then you'll like over-the-air HDTV, with 19 Mbps and 5.1 surround sound...

    4. Re:Digital sucks! by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Besides, dude, what the hell are you thinking trying to watch NTSC on a 40" TV?? The human eye can resolve about a point about six arc-seconds across. Given that NTSC only broadcasts 480 visible lines, you'd have to be, like, fifteen or twenty feet away from your 40" TV before you started seeing a decent picture. Any closer, and you're just looking at pixels.

      What you said.

      For NTSC, a comfy chair, a computer, and a 21" monitor at 2-3 feet from the screen, plus a pair of headphones is fine. Best of all, you can minimize the window and read Slashdot during the commercials.

      Fsck overcompressed "digital" TV.

    5. Re:Digital sucks! by tswinzig · · Score: 2

      Well, I hate those Sony XBR's, but I have an HD so I'm spoiled. Anyway:

      We have come to realise, in every high motion scene, how much digital sucks. Words on screen have no bandwidth to display sharply, flying bodies are turned into blocky messes and gradual swaths of colour are graduated in the ugliest fashion. Blacks aren't black.

      The quality of a digital channel depends entirely on the channel that's broadcasting the content and how they handle it. ESPN2 in digital sucks most of the time. However, bigger-name channels like HBO look great in digital. Maybe they get more bandwidth. Maybe they know what they are doing when it comes to processing the signal before sending it. Maybe both.

      Digital cable doesn't suck, but some digital cable channels do suck.

      --

      "And like that ... he's gone."
  60. Re:It shouldn't have anything to do with the Gub'n by topham · · Score: 2

    Without regulation the competitor to your cell phone company could block the signal.

    Sucks to be you.

    It is entirly unfortunate that it is necessary to restrict Radio frequencies. It isn't how ever some evil plot.

  61. Digital is part of DRM.... by MosesJones · · Score: 2

    Yes and by that "logic" Thomas Paines the "Rights" of Man is also part of DRM. And a course on Time "Management" completes the trio.

    Digital TV != DRM, does it mean that DRM is possible, yes but it requires the complicity of the HW and TV operators. But to say that Digital TV is "part" of DRM indicates that you haven't realised what Digital TV is. The BBC broadcast a bunch of "free to air" Digital TV stations, and soon there will be more after their deal with SkyTV. There is Digital TV all over Europe right now and people are recording it onto their Videos just like they always have done.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  62. Re:Digital only... I'm not entirely convinced by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 2
    "My main quibbles, however, are with the artefacts, especially in live TV coverage (eg with the current Commonwealth games coverage on the BBC). For example, competitors are often haloed by DCT blocks (i.e. high frequency areas) or while low frequency data (i.e. subtle blended colours like walls or the sky) are often quite banded.

    Of course, this could be that the realtime compression hardware simply doesn't have the grunt to cope with the image data that's being thrown at it, but I'm also wondering if the signals are deliberately over bandwidth-limited. I believe that the latter has been the case with some digital radio broadcasts."

    Actually I was seeing a very low quality picture here in Canada on the 18" satellite dish watching footage from the Commonwealth games. It was very blurry and grainy. Everything was hard to make out. Since the digital TV vs. Satellite are totally different broadcast methods, perhaps the problem is, as you said, with the recording equipment and not the broadcast system.

  63. Re:Eh? by gilroy · · Score: 2
    Blockquoth the poster:
    Isn't it their [the government's] job to manage the country, not dictate the direction of consumer electronics
    Are you saying you think there's a difference? Not anymore.
  64. Digital quality? by jdfox · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here in the UK we have both satellite digital and "terrestrial broadcast" digital, the latter being digital that you can receive through an ordinary antenna with a set-top box on your plain old analogue TV. The terrestrial broadcast network, ITV Digital, tried to squeeze 48 channels into the available bandwidth, and the result was famously shite quality.

    It wasn't even the tolerable sort of poor quality that you get on analogue: fuzz, crackle, etc. Instead, it's blocks of non-motion on your screen, or even the entire screen freezing up, while the video buffer struggles to refill.
    Just what you want when you're watching a crucial sports match.
    No thank you.

    ITV Digital have recently gone bust, and a consortium including the BBC and Murdoch have stepped in to take it over. They are planning to reduce the channel count to 24, and to introduce other improvements in the transmitter network, so maybe the quality will improve. But they are no longer asking people to pay a monthly subscription: it will be for free-to-air channels only. Seems sensible to me: why pay for what we can already get it for free?

    I also expected that my new digital cordless phone's quality would be better than my old analogue cordless. No, just like the digital TV, the intereference is no longer crackle-and-fuzz, it's random cut-outs when I get more than 20 yards from the base station. A friend of mine has had similar problems with his new digital cordless in the US.

    So I don't expect that TV reception quality will improve simply because "It's digital!" You can implement bad quality transmission in any medium.

  65. what the hell are the feds by Archfeld · · Score: 2

    doing mandating market acceptance of a new product or technology anyways ? Our government is certifiable. They've accepted the corporate rational that they have a right to the money in our pocket, and if they aren't getting it, then somthing must be wrong and the government should pass some laws ensuring the continued flow of cash from our pockets to theirs.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  66. Crypto cracking effort by the us government? by Basje · · Score: 2

    Chinese lottery, anyone?

    --
    the pun is mightier than the sword
  67. SledgeHammer Broadcast == Dinosaur by 4of12 · · Score: 2

    Is it just me, or does the whole concept of "broadcast" in the traditional RF 50kW sense seem like an outdated sledgehammer?

    I mean, with the advent of cheap microprocessors, it seems like a low-power, cellular approach to putting video signals where you want them shows a lot more finesse.

    The only reason I can figure for overwhelming market areas with such strong signals is so that 0.1% of the population in outlying areas can see I Love Lucy. That, and being able to tell advertisers that you easily can reach a million households once you purchased the right to a loud bullhorn.

    It seems better to relay the signal to little cellular wireless access points and not to fry the airspace with such strong signals. That would make it possible for me to watch TV from Hong Kong if I choose to do so.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  68. A question for Slashdotters... by Scratch-O-Matic · · Score: 2

    I love a digital picture, especially when watching a movie. But one thing I've noticed with my Comcast digital box is that traditional channel surfing is painfully slow. Each channel seems to need a sync-up time lasting from a split second to a full second or two. This is especially annoying when I catch a glimpse of something interesting just as I'm changing channels, like a plane crash video or a blouse coming off. By the time I can switch back to the prior channel, I may have missed all the action.

    My quesiton is this: will broadcast digital tv be like this? If so, I may rather stick to DVD for digital movies.

    --


    Evil is the money of root.
  69. Re:Comment... by ivan256 · · Score: 2

    Again, the FCC can and does do all those things WITHOUT mandating digital broadcast television. Regluation is different from a mandate. If television stations wish to broadcast a digital signal, or if television manufacturers want to make digital TVs, then they should be regulated by the FCC. I don't see how a mandate on television manufacturers forcing them to include a digital tuner has anything to do with those regulations.

  70. Obligatory Eminem quote by lobos · · Score: 2, Funny

    So the FCC won't let me be
    Or let me be me so let me see

  71. Re:Comment... by rehannan · · Score: 2

    You're skirting the issue. Yes, the FCC would have to approve digital TVs. But they don't have to force them upon the public.

  72. Re:As much as i hate government regulation... by EllisDees · · Score: 2

    Where did you get the idea that any parties actually want HDTV? Most people are perfectly happy with the televisions they have right now. Manufacturers don't want it because they know that people aren't going to want to pay more for something they don't want anyway. Broadcasters don't want it because it's a huge expense to implement something that they know consumers don't even want.

    The government is the *only* entity that really wants this so they can sell off the extra frequencies.

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  73. Re:Whiners by Flower · · Score: 2
    This is a good thing.

    No it's not.

    The industry is stuck in old technology and no one wants to move forward.

    The industry can make the investment now and upgrade its distribution to digital. Once they're done they can work on selling me that it is in my best interest to buy into it. If they're willing to take the risk of losing their market they can also cut off the analog signal for all I care.

    The electronics industries would love to sell new tv's to everyone. The broadcasters don't want to spend money upgrading equipment, sets, and they would also rather fit 5 crappy channels at standard definition than 1 crappy channel in high definition.

    None of this is my problem.

    The general public doesn't want to spend money on HDTV's or even digital TV's because there's not enough content off the air, or any other way. If digital receivers were integrated into the TV then at least broadcaster will know a large number of people (eventually) will be able to receive what they're broadcasting. And the price is really not an issue.

    Are you high? Price isn't an issue? What bullshit. Now all of sudden, you're going to tack on $200 and when I wanted to get a 35" set I'm now stuck getting a 27" set. Look whether you want to admit it or not a tv is a major purchase. You're back to original problem. The additional cost will make consumers put off the purchase. Putting off the purchase will delay getting a cost reduction. In this scenerio a tv isn't even making my top ten list. Hell that tankless water heater I've been investigating is beginning to look a lot sexier than a new tv with an expensive "digital" converter.

    There are so many advantages to digital TV (not only HDTV) that it really is the smart thing to do. All the industry needs is someone to get them to swallow the initial bitter pill!

    Name one that outweighs the eventual mandate for DRM in the set and the then inevitable slide to pay-per-view for all programming.

    --
    I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  74. damn government by cheese_wallet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If televisions don't fit the bill, and there is a need, then alternatives will be found. Maybe the broadcasters aren't jumping on this bandwagon because it's not worth jumping on.

    The broadcasters will do anything to give themselves a competitive advantage. Obviously high definition TV isn't giving an advantage at all. Sure they say the reason it isn't advantageous is because most people don't have high def capable TVs. Why is that? Is there a standard for these hi-def tuners yet? There are probably 16 standards, which is exactly as bad as none at all.

    I don't buy that argument that the tuners are too expensive. $200 is cheap. So what if there aren't many hi-def broadcasts, if hi-def is what you want you'll buy a tuner. I bought my dvd player pretty early in the game, and I can guarantee you I paid more than $200 for it. And there were like 6 movies available. But it was cool, and I shucked out the cash. I still use that same dvd player too.

    The problem with hi-def is that it just isn't that great of an improvement. It isn't worth all the ass-clowning required to make it happen, so it doesn't, and it shouldn't. Except now the Big Gov is coming in to force it happen. Once the Big Gov starts taking control of something, they never ever relinquish that control. It's like a cancer, and if you don't fight it diligently, it will get wildly out of control. So now we are going to be stuck with a bunch of lame ass broadcasters pumping out hi-def, and when someone invents the better/cheaper/cooler solution, none of the broadcasters are going to jump on that because they have too much frickin cash layed into their crappy hi-def broadcasts.

    We might get new broadcast startups if the cost of entry were reduced, except now the cost of entry is increased because you've got to have this craptacular high-def technology.

    1. Re:damn government by Quikah · · Score: 2

      Have you actually watched an HD program before not just some crappy demo in a store? HD is a HUGE improvement. Just watch the PBS loop for an hour and you will see how much of an improvement it is. Oh and my experience is on a cheap ($999) 32" HD set as well so no need for a super expensive RPTV to see an improvement.

      --
      Q.
    2. Re:damn government by indiigo · · Score: 2

      $200 is far too much for consumers that use over the air reception right now. These are consumers that do not have cable (obviously) and do not have digital sets, and have no intention of replacing their sets for digital, nor buying another device, no matter the quality.

      I am one of those consumers. I have a TV mostly for DVD's, and watch the occational analog broadcast, but I would never pay for cable, or a $200 digital device, because I refuse to pay for commercials coming into my home.

      Make it $50 or less, and I'm there.

      Otherwise, screw it.

      --
      fslg503-985-8686503-985-8686503-985-8686503-985-86 8650 3-985-fdsg8686503-985-8686503-985-8686503-9
    3. Re:damn government by TheSync · · Score: 2
  75. Needn't be as much as $200 by Andy+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

    The $200 extra per TV seems a bit steep.

    Here in the UK you can get a set-top terrestrial digital receiver for £99 with no subscription charges. That gives us a rough idea of production costs, but compare similarly-featured analogue TVs to digital TVs and there's a couple of hundred quid difference.

    It seems that the cost of "going digital" is being kept artificially high by TV manufacturers.

    On a similar subject, the UK government wants to switch off analogue broadcasts by 2010. Many people think this is unrealistic because digital take-up has been slow and TV manufacturers aren't doing anything to help, especially with regard to low-income homes. You can get a decent-sized analogue TV for less than £200 but you're looking at almost three times as much to get a basic digital set.

  76. WRONG by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2

    Your second-hand American set bought at a low-low price will be useless within a decade as the analog broadcasts will stop.

    When will people actually research the things before making such broad assumptions?

    I think _all_ or nearly all set-top HD recievers sold in the US can recieve digital transmission and convert them to most common analog signalling formats. You can buy recievers and converters that will decode digital broadcasts to composite, s-video, component and HD component formats.I would think that European sets would do similar.

    In short, YOU CAN USE YOUR EXISTING SET. Just buy that set-top box. It might not show as much detail but you would hopefully be getting benefits from digital transmissions.

    1. Re:WRONG by indiigo · · Score: 2

      This is his point. He cannot continue to watch analog broadcast without an additional expense to him. While the cost is minimal ($99 or less by then) it's a pain.

      In reality let's see what happens after the standards are worked out. I estimate a digital standard will come out soon with DRM enabled. It'll be cracked well before 2006, and it'll go through revisions/issues before everything gets pushed back.

      The worst thing you can do is buy a converter box before the standard is in 50% of the lemming's homes.

      --
      fslg503-985-8686503-985-8686503-985-8686503-985-86 8650 3-985-fdsg8686503-985-8686503-985-8686503-9
  77. Re:So... by Flower · · Score: 2

    Yes you did. The fact that the FCC will then sell off the spectrum that old analog tv was using to the highest bidder without one thought to reserving some of it for spread spectrum networking and the like.

    --
    I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  78. Gemstar guides and Motorala DC Receivers by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 2

    I wonder if these mandated digital receivers will include the Gemstar guide software. When I got digital cable, I was given a Motorola receiver and it uses this monstrosity. It is excruciatingly slow, and it is plastered with ads. Why should I have to look at ads that take up half the screen When I want to view the program guide? Not to mention that it's ugly and hard to use.

    The motorola receiver is junk too. I have managed to lock it up and get it into a loop where it turns itself on and off. And it's so slow. If the rest of the gemstar guide such a peice of crap, I would blame the slowness just on the receiver.

    Anybody else have experience with this crap?

  79. For crying out loud! by Henry+Stern · · Score: 2, Informative

    They're not mandating that every TV has an HDTV tuner on board. They are mandating that every TV has a digital tuner. This would mean that you don't need to use that external box for your digital cable any more.

    Had the FCC not required manufacturers to put the tuners that we use today, we'd still be using those old cable boxes. I'm sure that most of you have seen one of those clunky things before.

    I know that it's the "in thing" to get all up in arms when "The Man" does anything at all, but show some common sense.

  80. Is TV dying? by Lxy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seriously... look at the facts.

    The HDTV stuff has all the consumers confused. Digital cable, DirecTV, digital receiver, HDTV receiver... hey, guess what, they're not really related in any way. I just bought an NTSC TV, because I know whatever comes out next can be adapted to it.

    Add on top of that, the studios are apparently objecting to us watching their shows at different times by using PVRs. They want to kill them dead in their tracks.

    THEN it gets decided that ads should run DURING the shows, in a little square in the bottom corner.

    The end result? We, the consumers, shell out more money, are forced to watch shows when the networks decide that we should, and then are forced to watch MORE advertising. The entire TV industry appears to be going to pot. I think I'd rather pay $40/mo for a gym membership than cable, and I'd feel better in the end.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  81. To expensive to live... by fontus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    to expensive to die.

    I work for a PBS affiliate, and we just bit the bullet last year and bought the new transmitter and other bits to broadcast digital. I believe it cost us $800,000 plus reoccurring expenses. Our electricity bill per month can be several thousand dollars. And we still have 5 transmitters left to convert in my state. Once most stations convert to digital, the only thing they can afford to do is take their analog signal and convert it to digital. It looks horrible, but it's cheap. All the pretty demos you see at Best Buy are meant to make you buy the TV. It will be a long time before most stations can/will actually make content to look like that.

    As far as my opinion as a consumer, it's WAY to expensive. I just bought a new TV several years ago because I could not wait any longer for a relatively inexpensive digital TV. Yes, new TVs will be probably can contain a digital receiver, but I don't like it. Most of the television engineers I talk with recommend you buy the TV and the receiver separately. Ypu know in a few years receivers will be better, with great new features they say you can't live without. The TV is not going to get much better, but receivers will.

    And for those of you who don't want to buy a new TV just to get a digital signal(myself included), most of the receivers I have seen will transcode the signal for your current analog TV. That's what I going to do anyway.

  82. added value for digital streams and 27" displays by ProfBooty · · Score: 2

    consumers want digital tv, but there aren't that many displays in "consumer" grade sizes. Samsung makes a 27" 4:3 display, and thats about it as far as i know for 27" and under displays which can display HD.

    not everyone wants or can afford a 36"+ display. For some people its just impractal. Most people aren't videophiles, but just want to watch their sports, news and sit-coms.

    I believe once you see more 13", 19", 25" and 27" HD capable displays at a reasonable pricepoint (say $50 more than an SD tv) sales will take off.

    The other alternative is to offer HD exsclusive (sporting events?) content or some other added value(such as digital subchannels for NBC, CBS ETC) which are available OTA. Then consumers would have more incentive to upgrade.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
  83. Consumers not buying digial TV by buss_error · · Score: 2
    and a public that seems pretty satisfied with traditional analog TVs.

    Or consumers are too smart to buy digital when no one knows what control I.P. moguls will insist on.
    Naw... too simple.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  84. Slow Sales by hether · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The government...is between a rock and a hard place, with sales of HDTVs slower than expected,

    Slow Sales? Well what do they expect! What's the salary of the average tv watcher (4 hours a day of viewing) and what part of that is disposable income? Now what part of this disposable income do you think they will have to spend on a tv that right now will not really even make their watching experience moderately more enjoyable??? Come on. And now they want to increase this cost? The only way they're going to move these things at the pace they want is if the price drops dramatically or they start giving them away to people.

    --

    Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
  85. Re:Whiners by EllisDees · · Score: 2

    The general public doesn't want to spend money on HDTV's or even digital TV's because there's not enough content off the air

    That's not the problem. The problem is that people *already* get the content they want. The government is basically saying, "We know you are almost all perfectly happy with the television you have right now, but won't it be neato if it were 'digital' instead?"

    Why spend all that money to get such a marginal benefit?

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  86. So... by loraksus · · Score: 2

    So why doens't the industry just stop producing televisions and produce "Analog Video Signal Viewing Appliances" :)

    --
    1q2w3e4r5t6y7u8i9o0pqawsedrftgthyjukilo;p'azsxdcfv gbhnjmk,l.;/
  87. Re:Good. I wondered when this would happen. by afidel · · Score: 2

    5. Are airbags required? Yes. As of the 1999 model year, the federal government required automakers to install driver and passenger airbags for frontal protection in all cars, light trucks, and vans.

    And before that they were required for drivers for I believe 2 years. Besides the insurance industry basically required it since 1996, they jacked the hell out of the rates for any new car that lacked an airbag as it was basically seen as coming from a manufacturer that intentionally cutting corners on safety.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  88. Re:Statistic from the article by Rayonic · · Score: 2

    > > Why do you need to see Jennifer Aniston's head four feet across?

    > I don't think it's her head that people want to see four feet across...

    Okay then, whose head do they want to see four feet across?

  89. Re:Effective System Policy. by TWR · · Score: 2
    But, even though EVERYONE ELSE hasn't been educated properly, YOU can see through it all.

    Wow! How did you manage this amazing feat? And do you have a newsletter I can subscribe to?

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  90. Where are the environmentalists? by Wansu · · Score: 2


    So, in 4 years, a huge, federally mandated bonepile of "old" analog TVs will be created. Lately, there's been lots of concern about TVs and monitors in the landfills due to heavy metals and other environmental ills associated with their disposal. Then, there's the sheer volume of junk which would be created by this government fiat.

    Where are the environmentalists? Why aren't they raising hell about this?

    --
    Wansu, th' chinese sailor
  91. My 27 inch TV only COST $200.00! by Newer+Guy · · Score: 2

    My 27 inch TV (Daewoo) only cost me 200 bucks. Now the FCC wants to DOUBLE it's price?? This whole HDTV debacle is really beginning to piss me off...and I was General Manager/Chief Engineer of a small UHF TV station until 1999!
    I've said it before, and I'll say it again..the only people who WANT digital TV are the TV manufacturers and Congress. The manufacturers want it so they can force sell us two thousand dollar TV's instead of letting me choose a $200.00 one..and Congress is having a hard on over all the $$ they're getting by selling off THE PUBLIC'S RF spectrum to the highest bidder.
    Frankly, the public largely sees HDTV as a rich person's toy. Besides...TV viewership is DOWN...so the answer is to make them pay big bucks for a new TV? I don't think so....
    As for me, I'd much rather spend my $$ on a more powerful computer with a 21 inch monitor and a DVD R/W...and keep my 200 buck Daewoo for the 10 hours a week I (still) watch Television.

  92. UHF history by Animats · · Score: 2
    Decades ago, the FCC mandated that receivers have tuners for UHF reception. (Not very good tuners, unfortunately, but that was back in the tube era.) This is comparable.

    It's not clear why this should cost $200. The radio part of a cell phone costs about $10 in quantity, and that's a very good digital radio tranceiver. On top of that, you need something comparable to a midrange graphics card to do the decoding. The total ought to come to under $100 in early versions, then decline from there.

    1. Re:UHF history by TheSync · · Score: 2

      It's not clear why this should cost $200. The radio part of a cell phone costs about $10 in quantity, and that's a very good digital radio tranceiver.

      The $200 part is not really an RF issue, but the ability to demultiplex and decode the 19 Mbps MPEG-2 digital transport stream, creating either standard definition or high-definition decoded video for display on the television set (and perhaps also a standard def downconverted version of a high-def program for non-high-def sets.)

      And, oh yeah, there are a range of different bitrates and formats for the digital video.

      I doubt the $200 number will stand with mass-production, but it will be "significant," perhaps $50 or so.

      Seeing as how the government is mandating TV stations to turn off their analog feed at the end of 2006, and given a lot of Federal money going to support the buildout of DTV stations, I suppose this legislation makes some sense.

  93. Re:Comment... by Steve+B · · Score: 2
    By switching over to digital television it will help to free up some of the some of the frequencies currently being used by old analogue sets

    It would be simpler to forget the whole "digital television" nonsense and sell off the frequencies it would have occupied for some more productive use.

    --
    /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
  94. Re:Good. I wondered when this would happen. by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    The government will also reap billions from auctioning off the current analog TV frequencies. Consumers will in turn pay for those billions when they buy the new products. This makes legislators happy because they get to collect billions of dollars without it being obvious that people are being taxed.

    But when they piss off millions of grannies[1] with old sets and no money to buy a new one or upgrade, the Vote Monster may bite back.

    [1] Or unemployed techies

  95. They shouldn't have this authority by Sloppy · · Score: 2
    This reminds me of why I hate the FCC. They're just another government agency trying to expand their realm of influence. They should stick to regulating broadcasts (at the most!) instead of trying to micromange the economy.

    Maybe this would be tolerable, if 100% of TVs in use, were only used to receive over-the-air broadcasts.

    But they aren't. TVs are also used to receive cable signals, and cable TV is outside the scope of FCC's excuse for existing, since it's not using the airwaves. TVs are also used to receive signals from other electronics (e.g. stuck on channel 3, getting a signal from a VCR, some kid's Nintendo's RF modulator, etc.), and these uses are outside the FCC's excuse for existing.

    Fuck you, FCC. You have no right to do this. If you want the reassign part of the spectrum, then limit yourself to going after people who broadcast on it. Receivers are none of your business.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:They shouldn't have this authority by TheSync · · Score: 2

      TVs are also used to receive cable signals, and cable TV is outside the scope of FCC's excuse for existing, since it's not using the airwaves.

      Not true for two reasons: 1) cable TV is regulated by the FCC, because it regulates "communications", not only wireless ones. But...

      2) Mandating an ATSC MPEG-2 DTV receiver on television sets could also make digital cable boxes cheaper. Instead of doing the tough job of MPEG-2 video decoding, they would only convert from 32 QAM RF signalling to 8 QAM RF signalling.

      #2 would also benefit broadcasting in general, in that there are a lot of incompatabilities between digital cable and DTV in areas such as program information signalling (PSIP), interactive television (OpenTV vs. Wink etc.), and such. Right now, digital cable and DTV digital signals must be handled very differently, despite the fact that they both use MPEG-2.

  96. A question by Da+VinMan · · Score: 2

    In reference to your sig:
    Have you ever surfed the web through a ssh connection using Lynx? It is pretty interesting...

    Why is that particularly interesting? I've used Lynx, but I haven't done the above. ???

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    Please mod this post only if you think others should/n't read this. I have enough ego^H^H^Hkarma. Thanks!
  97. Same problem in US by superflippy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have TimeWarner digital cable, and it's the same problem. I don't know whether they allocate bandwidth based on a channel's popularity, but the big networks (NBC, ABC, etc.) all come across fine, the Sci-Fi channel and specialized movie channels are just a little blocky (especially in any scene with fog, smoke, or sand), and digital-only channels (i.e. can only receive them if you subscribe to digital cable) such as Style and BBC America frequently go all blocky or crap out altogether.

    I called TWC last night about BBC America breaking up and all the customer service rep would say was "That's a network problem."

    --
    Your fantasies contain the seeds of important concepts.
    1. Re:Same problem in US by sfe_software · · Score: 2

      I have TimeWarner digital cable, and it's the same problem. I don't know whether they allocate bandwidth based on a channel's popularity, but the big networks (NBC, ABC, etc.) all come across fine...

      In most cases (at least with Time Warner cable in Kissimmee, FL), the broadcast channels are not digital; in fact, only channels above 100 are. In other words, ABC/NBC/etc should be analog, and thus would (in the case of digital artifacts) look better than the digital channels.

      TW's typical receiver is both a digital and analog receiver in one unit. This might explain why those networks are clearer than the others. It might not if it is handled differently in your area... but it took me a while to realize that not all channels were in fact digital.

      In Florida, I had TW digital cable, and didn't have many problems. Occasionally I would see typical MPEG artifacts, but these were pretty rare, and only noticable with certain types of programming (water, or HBO's static/fuzz logo thingy).

      I also recall the cable guy explaining that some channels used MPEG, while others used some MPEG-ish format (don't recall it's name, but it had a Q in it...?) that was supposedely better. Namely, it used smaller blocks and less bandwidth, thus it didn't have as many artifacts when you first tuned the channel in.

      To be on topic... broadcast TV is best kept analog. Like others have mentioned, digital isn't necessarily better, and in fact analog is much better when you're in poor receiving conditions. Cordless phones can easily demonstrate this. Unless they seriously boost the power/range of the digital TV stations, those not living directly in the cities will not benefit much from digital TV... I'd rather see occasional static than have my program cutting in and out (oh, but with "CD Quality sound!!!")... though it's hard for me to comment with any authority, not having seen a digital broadcast myself...

      --
      NGWave - Fast Sound Editor for Windows
  98. The real truth behind ITV Digital's fall by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 2

    ITV Digital going bust had more to do with the fact that its parent companies, Carlton and Granada (the two largest regional terrestrial TV broadcasters) decided to renege on their £315 million (~US$475 million) football (the type that's played with the foot rather than the type that's played with the hand ) rights contract than any technical issue.

    Basically, they overspent on the live rights of domestic football's lower divisions (minor rather than major league baseball is a rough analogy) and were somehow amazed when the viewers didn't sign up in droves. After the footballing authorities refused ITV Digital's greatly reduced "take-it-or-leave-it" offer, Carlton and Granada took the easy out and let ITV Digital go into liquidation rather than bite the bullet and honour their contracts.

    Currently, the Football League and its clubs are fighting a legal battle to get the money they are owed from these parent companies.

    Bottom line: ITV Digital collapsed because some suits wanted to rid themselves of a less than profitable contract that they and clubs both signed in good faith.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:The real truth behind ITV Digital's fall by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2
      Bottom line: ITV Digital collapsed because some suits wanted to rid themselves of a less than profitable contract that they and clubs both signed in good faith.

      There was also:

      • Possibly illegal anti-competitive behaviour from Sky (the government are looking into this)
      • Large amounts of government regulation. ITV Digital was very expensive to run, as ITV had to do regional and sub-regional programming. This brought what should have been 1 channel to more like 40, each of which needed their own encoding infrastructure. ITV was also regulated by the ITV and had to meet targets for closed captioning etc, which Sky didn't.
      • The box wars. This was the killer - Sky has almost bottomless pockets but can afford it as it's riding on the back of News Corp. Sky has lost far more money than ITVD did, but ITV couldn't afford it, and Sky could.
      • Management stupidity/incompetence - why rename it from ONdigital????
      • Limited bandwidth: Sky has gigabits, ITVD had very little in comparison
      • Spineless politicians, who wouldn't allow them to boost transmitter power (it would inconvenience the larger base of analogue viewers). This meant that a lot of people couldn't receive it, or like us, were on the edge of the broadcast zone and got huge amounts of corruption.

      In short there were many reasons why ITV Digital fell, most of which were political rather than technical.

  99. Re:Eh? by TheSync · · Score: 2

    They want some of that bandwidth back by 2006, and the only way they're going to get it (and make sure that people can watch TV) is by forcing Sony et/al to start going digital now.

    The weird thing is that one analog TV channel is the same "width" as one DTV channel. What is happening is that through the process of the digital conversion, analog stations are being pulled out of UHF channels 52-69. This happens because stations in the upper UHF are given new DTV assignments outside the upper UHF, then in 2007 they will give up their analog channels in the upper UHF.

    So it is more of a "defragmentation" of the broadcast spectrum.

  100. Yeah, right... by mark-t · · Score: 2
    Giving the boxes away wouldn't matter. Every system I've seen requires that the TV be tuned to channel 3 or some other specific channel, and that a separate controller be used to change the channels on the decoding device, which suddenly means that things that were built into the TV, such as picture-in-picture displays and several other related features are no longer accessible, or at the very least, had their usefulness radically diminished.

    As long as they are separate components, it'd just be a device that gets in the way of being able to use your entertainment system the way you wanted to when you first bought it.

    Now if you're talking about _integrating_ them into televisions, that's a whole different ball game, but I somehow doubt that they're going to start giving away large-screen TV's with these devices embedded directly into them.

    As was already pointed out elsewhere, the public is quite happy with analog television -- there would have to be a benefit that is far more real to people than just better pictures and more channels.

  101. Not Unitl I Get an HDTV TiVo by Royster · · Score: 2

    But the MPAA doan't want me to have one. As a result, my widescreen TV will be showing DVDs and TiVo content. Stuff that is already broadcast in letter box looks excellent.

    My only problem is I can't get my Buffy DVDs to show up decently on the widescreen TV. Everything is stretched horizontally. :^(

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
  102. Re:If HDTV is the answer... by randomErr · · Score: 2

    What about CSI?

    A couple of those re-enactments in full technocolor would look cool on HDTV.

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
  103. Thanks. by Irvu · · Score: 2

    Thanks.

    Yah, the bastards will keep trying, and they will take away our freedoms as harshly as any third-world dictator to do so. As Bush likes to say; "The price of freedom is Eternal Vigilance" he just doesn't think to apply it to american companies.

    Irvu.

  104. Re:This is only the first step.. by Irvu · · Score: 2

    And then, by 2004 we'll have 1984 where we all sit in dark corners like Orwell's hero in order to avoid the TV. Granted in his version the TV contained a monitoring camera but ours won't.

    Or will they? We do have all that bandwith free for transmission ;)

    Irvu.

  105. I would love to go digital... by vanyel · · Score: 2

    ...but until Tivo et al can do it, there's no point as nothing I want to watch is on when I can (or want to) watch it. And any omniscient being will know that I can't stand to watch live TV any more anyhow.

  106. HDTV Transition: What Went Wrong? by wideangle · · Score: 2

    "Our federal government's 15-year industrial policy to make sure the conversion to HDTV is complete by 2006 looks more like an impending train wreck with each passing month."

    "What went wrong? A lot of things are to blame but ultimately it comes down to a federal industrial policy that substitutes bureaucratic mandates for the wisdom of markets and the desires of consumers."

    "There are no easy escape routes from this industrial policy mess. Perhaps the best solution would be to cut our losses and allow the broadcasters to keep what they've got, and more importantly, to sell it as they wish. This option would be difficult for some to swallow because the broadcasters would be getting away with murder. But it would achieve the important goal of freeing the spectrum they're hoarding by encouraging them to sell it through private auctions to those who value it more highly. And it would get the feds out of the business of micro-managing the television industry."

    "Congress should have auctioned off this spectrum back in the mid-1990s and let the chips fall where they may. HDTV would probably have emerged, but through other means (satellite or cable), and other wireless providers would have snatched up the spectrum at auction and put it to better use. As it stands now, we're left with the mother of all industrial policies, and few pretty TV pictures to show for it." (more...)

  107. Re:Good. I wondered when this would happen. by Shelled · · Score: 2
    Analog TV frequencies are taking up a huge block of bandwidth that can be used for other emerging wireless technologies.

    The entire broadcast band, TV and radio, occupies about 500 MHz of a 300 GHz spectrum allotment.

  108. Digital TV Prices... by OneFix · · Score: 2

    Prices for Digital TVs should be comming down as soon as Apex releases their Digital Televisions. They were the ones that created the ever popular DVD/MP3/VCD/SVCD Player at well under $100. They haven't been making the best quality equipment, but at the prices they are likely to be pushing (most likely under $800) they will drive down the prices of most other HDTV monitors.

    Since the Apex DVD Players hit the market, there has been a huge influx of Sub-$100 DVD/MP3/VCD/SVCD players...among them Magnavox and Hitachi...Even most high-end players now have the MP3/VCD/SVCD capabilities.

    They have already released some very nice Flat Screen TVs at very cheap prices. Apex has only been around for ~3 years, and just Recently got into the TV market, but it looks like they are stiring things up.

  109. Very few mentioned DRM!! by haggar · · Score: 2

    My only concern with digitalbroadcasts is that it gives incredible powers to the content broadcasters and creators over my ability to
    a) tape/record it
    b) see it at all!

    But what's even worse, it will make almost impossible to have multiregion DVD players.So no more US/Canadian DVDs on my TV, then (I live in Europe). That would -really- suck.

    --
    Sigged!
  110. Don't forget digital control crap. by Convergence · · Score: 2

    Don't forget the promise of digital control crap. People *want* VCR's. People want to avoid having digital control crap in their TV; they're not used to it.

    However, the MPAA is really thirsty to put it in. For example, look at the rate of uptake of 'digital cable'.. If it didn't have that control crap, we'd have digital-cable-ready TV's and VCR's by now and we'd all use it. But it does, and thats why nobody uses it.

  111. Catch a cl00, d00d... by alizard · · Score: 2
    Even the conversion boxes are going to cost something like $700.

    Yeah, and the box with the 10GHz AMD you'll be buying around then will cost $7K, right?

    Here's your clue, and I won't even shove it in with a cluebat.

    Guess what. Moore's Law applies to the electronics in TV sets as well, other than the circuitry (HV power supply, etc.) feeding the CRT, which will hopefully be obsolete by then. TV chip sets or more likely, single chips will be cheaper for OEMs than they are now. Set-top boxes... the box itself, a chip, about 4 square inches of PCB, maybe, and a handful of jacks... the first generation might cost as much as $100, after which the price will probably drop to the $25 level within a couple of years. (using 2002 dollars and assuming the price is comparable to that of consumer devices of comparable complexity now)

    As for what gets done with the freed spectrum, lots of possibilities. How would you like the chance to buy wireless broadband at a reasonable price? You like the current situation? How many wireless broadband channels can you get where you live right now?